資源簡(jiǎn)介

Day 1
1．sensitive 熟義：adj．敏感的
生義：adj．易受影響的；需保護(hù)的
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys．
2．condition 熟義：n．情況
生義：n．疾病
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition．
3．cover 熟義：v．覆蓋
生義：①vt．涉及，處理 ②vt．行走(一段路程)③n．(書(shū)刊的)封面，封皮 ④vt．足以支付
⑤vt．包含；包括
①(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀C)However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．
4．pose 熟義：v．(擺)姿勢(shì)；造成，引起
生義：vt．提出
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text．
5．property 熟義：n．資產(chǎn)
生義：n．性質(zhì)，特性
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties．
6．geography熟義：n．地理
生義：n．布局
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages．
7．piece熟義：n．塊，張，片
生義：n．文章；(報(bào)道、新聞、廣播的)一篇
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．
8．document熟義：n．文件，公文
生義：vt．記錄，記載
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀D)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records．
9．leaf 熟義：n．葉，葉子；紙頁(yè)，書(shū)頁(yè)
生義：vt．翻頁(yè)
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷七選五)Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers．
10．promise 熟義：vt．許諾；承諾
生義：vt．有……的希望；使很可能
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀A)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour．
11．chief熟義：adj．最重要的；首要的；主要的
生義：adj．首席的
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀B)“You enter the fare gates (檢票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART．
12．call熟義：vt．呼叫；稱呼
生義：n．請(qǐng)求，呼吁
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀B)“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says．
13．solid 熟義：adj．固體的；實(shí)心的
生義：adj．可靠的
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀C)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more．
14．power熟義：n．控制力；影響力；能力
生義：vt．驅(qū)動(dòng)
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀D)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades’professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．
15．point熟義：n．點(diǎn)
生義：①n．觀點(diǎn) ②n．地方，地點(diǎn)
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀D)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it．
16．skip熟義：v．跳；跳過(guò)
生義：vt．避開(kāi)
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．
Day 2
1．draw熟義：vt．畫(huà)，描繪，描畫(huà)；拖
生義：①vt．吸引 ②vt．獲取，得出 ③vt．引起；激起
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you．
2．a(chǎn)ddress 熟義：n．地址
生義：vt．解決；處理
(2024·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀C)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River，including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk．
3．bike 熟義：n．自行車(chē)
生義：vi．騎自行車(chē)
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam．
4．a(chǎn)round 熟義：adv．圍繞，周?chē)?br/>生義：adv．出現(xiàn)；可用
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam．
5．trap 熟義：n．(捕捉動(dòng)物的)陷阱；圈套，詭計(jì)
生義：vt．捕獲
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)John went back to observing nature and asking questions．Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細(xì)菌)
6．clear 熟義：adj．清楚的；明顯的；清晰易懂的；無(wú)云(或霧)的
生義：adj．透明的
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other．
7．work 熟義：v．工作
生義：vi．奏效，起作用
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid．
8．run 熟義：vi．跑
生義：①vt．進(jìn)行 ②n．航程 ③vt．發(fā)表，刊登 ④vt．經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)In doing so，I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter．
9．reason 熟義：n．理由
生義：vi．推理
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀D)Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together．”
10．global 熟義：adj．全球的，全世界的
生義：adj．整體的，全面的
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀D)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error．
11．put 熟義：v．放，放置
生義：vt．寫(xiě)
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷七選五)In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal strengths．”
12．course 熟義：n．課程，過(guò)程
生義：n．跑道
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷完形)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did．
13．①network 熟義：n．網(wǎng)絡(luò)
生義：v．將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)
②monitor 熟義：n．班長(zhǎng)；監(jiān)視器
生義：v．監(jiān)視
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀C)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity．
14．balloon 熟義：n．氣球
生義：v．膨脹
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀D)As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find．
15．study 熟義：n．學(xué)習(xí)
生義：n．試畫(huà)；習(xí)作
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies．These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future．
16．life 熟義：n．生命
生義：n．(繪畫(huà)的)模特，實(shí)物
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)Paint often and paint from life．There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles．
17．constructive 熟義：adj．建設(shè)性的
生義：adj．積極的
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反饋) is crucial to growth．
18．hit 熟義：n．擊打
生義：v．遇到(困難)，經(jīng)歷(不愉快的事情)
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times．
19．post 熟義：v．發(fā)布，貼出
生義：n．(網(wǎng)上的)帖子
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷完形)In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka．
20．①tell 熟義：v．告訴
生義：v．看出，確切地判斷
②trust 熟義：v．相信；信任
生義：v．期望；希望
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷完形)George，the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was hard for him，having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out．
Day 3
1．practice 熟義：n．實(shí)踐
生義：v．從事(醫(yī)務(wù)工作、法律專業(yè)等)，執(zhí)業(yè)
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man．
2．treat 熟義：v．對(duì)待
生義：v．醫(yī)治，治療
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)However，Tan passed the official exam．Tan treated women from all walks of life．
3．serve 熟義：v．服務(wù)
生義：v．服役，供職
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (學(xué)徒期) with doctors．
4．free 熟義：adj．免費(fèi)的
生義：v．釋放，使自由
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves．
5．shot 熟義：n．射擊；投籃
生義：n．照片
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀B)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely．
6．shoot 熟義：v．射擊
生義：v．拍攝，攝影
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀B)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame．
7．top 熟義：n．頂端；首位
生義：v．居……之首
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀C)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
8．voice 熟義：n．聲音
生義：n．發(fā)言權(quán)
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀D)The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice．
9．privilege 熟義：n．特權(quán)
生義：v．給予特權(quán)
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀D)If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not．
10．mature 熟義：adj．成熟的
生義：v．成熟，長(zhǎng)成
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷七選五)Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants．
11．credit 熟義：n．信用，信貸
生義：v．認(rèn)為是……的功勞
(2023·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀B)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．
12．rough 熟義：adj．粗糙的，不平的
生義：adj．大致的
(2023·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀D)The western half of the U．S．was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans．
13．a(chǎn)ssign 熟義：v．布置，指派(工作、任務(wù)等)
生義：v．確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system．
14．grade 熟義：n．(學(xué)校的)成績(jī)
生義：①v．給……評(píng)分/分等級(jí) ②n．等級(jí)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded．
15．period 熟義：n．一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期
生義：n．學(xué)時(shí)，課，節(jié)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late．
16．excuse 熟義：n．借口，托詞 v．原諒，寬恕
生義：vt．準(zhǔn)許……離開(kāi)，請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)予離開(kāi)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted．
17．stick 熟義：v．粘，貼；刺，戳，插
生義：vt．(尤指迅速或隨手)放置
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer．
18．reject 熟義：v．拒絕
生義：vt．拋棄
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans．
Day 4
1．dry 熟義：adj．干燥的
生義：vt．(使)變干，(把……)弄干
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road．
2．keep 熟義：v．維持；保持
生義：v．養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school．”
3．a(chǎn)ge 熟義：n．年齡
生義：n．[pl．]很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 vi．變老
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)It takes ages to see the results．
4．drive 熟義：v．駕駛；駕車(chē)送(人)
生義：①vt．驅(qū)動(dòng)；促進(jìn)；激勵(lì) ② n．沖勁，干勁
①(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀D)It drives the evolution of human beings．
②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀D)We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country．
5．read 熟義：v．朗讀
生義：vt．寫(xiě)著
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷七選五)One reason was：“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else．”
6．weight 熟義：n．重量
生義：①n．重物，啞鈴 ②n．重?fù)?dān)；壓力
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷七選五)Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit．
7．roll 熟義：n．卷， 滾動(dòng)， 翻滾 vi．滾，滾動(dòng)
生義：v．(雷或鼓)隆隆作響
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷完形)The wind picked up and thunder rolled．
8．start 熟義：v．開(kāi)始
生義：v．發(fā)動(dòng)，啟動(dòng)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷完形)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor．
9．dead 熟義：adj．死去的
生義：adj．(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)不運(yùn)行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷完形)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor．
10．①some 熟義：pron．一些，幾個(gè)
生義：adv．大約，差不多
②celebrate 熟義：v．慶祝
生義：v．贊美，頌揚(yáng)
(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，comes to London．
11．present 熟義：n．禮物
生義：v．推出
(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)Scottish National Portrait (肖像畫(huà)) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public．
12．①sweep 熟義：v．打掃，清掃，席卷
生義：n．連綿彎曲的地帶
②move 熟義：v．移動(dòng) n．運(yùn)動(dòng)
生義：v．促使(某人做某事)，使去做
(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (堅(jiān)忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing．
13．a(chǎn)lone 熟義：adj．單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)一無(wú)二的
生義：adv．僅僅，單，只
(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure．
14．①best 熟義：adj．& adv．最好
生義：n．最好的事物(或人)
②pick 熟義：v．選擇；采摘
生義：n．精品，精華
(2022·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre．
15．practice 熟義：n．練習(xí)
生義：n．習(xí)俗，習(xí)慣
(2022·全國(guó)甲卷七選五)The more time you spend in any given country，the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices．
16．walk 熟義：vi．走，步行
生義：v．遛，牽著(動(dòng)物)走
(2022·全國(guó)甲卷完形)The next week we walked our dogs together．
17．recover 熟義：v．恢復(fù)；康復(fù)；痊愈；贏回
生義：vt．收回
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals．
18．produce 熟義：vt．生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生
生義：n．農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 vt．拿出，出示
①(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields．
②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷完形)A year later，much to my delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me．
Day 1
1．a(chǎn)ccount for (數(shù)量、比例上)占……；是……的原因；解釋；說(shuō)明
2．a(chǎn)ccuse sb．of (doing sth．)指責(zé)/控告某人(做某事)
3．a(chǎn)dd up to總計(jì)為，共計(jì)達(dá)
add．．．to．．．把……加到……
4．a(chǎn)gree with sth．同意；與……相符
agree to sth．同意(安排、建議、計(jì)劃等)
agree on sth．就某事達(dá)成共識(shí)
5．a(chǎn)nswer for sth．＝be responsible for sth．對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)
6．a(chǎn)pologize to sb．for．．．為……向某人道歉
7．a(chǎn)ppeal to sb．to do sth．呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb．吸引某人，使某人感興趣
8．a(chǎn)pply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求
9．a(chǎn)pprove of．．．贊成/同意……
10．a(chǎn)ttend to照料；處理
11．a(chǎn)ttract/draw/catch/hold the attention of．．．吸引……的注意
12．base sth．on/upon sth．……以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))
13．bear in mind 記住……；把……記在心里
14．begin with．．．從……開(kāi)始
15．behave oneself (使)舉止規(guī)矩；(使)表現(xiàn)得體
16．belong to屬于
17．benefit from．．．從……中受益
Day 2
1．break up終止，結(jié)束；打碎
break the habit of改掉……的習(xí)慣
break one’s word (某人)失信；食言
2．bring about 導(dǎo)致；引起
bring out使顯現(xiàn)；生產(chǎn)；出版
bring．．．to life 使……蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；使……變得生動(dòng)
bring．．．to light將……曝光；揭露
3．build up逐步增加；增強(qiáng)
4．burn down燒毀；(火勢(shì))減弱
burn out燒盡
5．bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋頭于，專心致志于
6．call on/upon訪問(wèn)，拜訪；號(hào)召，呼吁
call at停靠；(短時(shí)間)停留
call up召……入伍；打電話給……
7．calm down (使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)
8．care for照顧，關(guān)心；喜歡
9．carry out 貫徹；執(zhí)行；實(shí)行
carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；開(kāi)展
10．catch sight of看見(jiàn)
catch fire著火
11．check in 登記入住；報(bào)到
check out 結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；核實(shí)
12．cheer up (使)振作起來(lái)；(使)高興起來(lái)
13．clear away 把……清除
clear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理；解決
14．come out 出版；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是
come up 發(fā)生；被提及
come up with 想出；提出
Day 3
1．come into existence 開(kāi)始存在；成立
come into sight/view進(jìn)入視線；映入眼簾
come into use開(kāi)始被使用
come to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；變得活躍
come to light 顯露；暴露
come to a stop停止
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
2．communicate with．．．與……交流
3．compare with．．．與……相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare notes with sb．與某人交換意見(jiàn)
4．concentrate on 全神貫注于
5．consist of．．．由……組成；由……構(gòu)成
consist in 在于；存在于
6．contribute to 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；是……的原因之一
7．count on 指望；依靠；依賴
8．cut away 去掉
cut down 削減
cut off 打斷，中斷
cut in 插嘴，打斷
cut out 突然熄火；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
9．depend on/upon 依靠，依賴
10．devote．．．to．．．獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心于
11．die down逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u平息
die off相繼死去
die out 消失；滅絕
12．differ from 與……不同
13．draw in (火車(chē))進(jìn)站；(白晝)漸短
14．drop in順便拜訪
Day 4
1．enter for 報(bào)名參加
2．equip．．．with．．．用……裝備……
3．fade away 逐漸消失
fade out 漸弱；淡出
4．fall behind 跟不上；落在……后面
5．feed on．．．以……為食
6．fight back 反擊；回?fù)?br/>7．figure out 計(jì)算出；弄清楚；弄明白
8．fit in (with) 與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)
9．fix．．．on/upon 集中……于
10．focus on/upon 聚焦于……
11．get along/on with 進(jìn)展；相處
get across 使被理解；把……講清楚
get about/around/round 走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳開(kāi)
get down to (doing) sth．開(kāi)始/著手(做)某事
get in 到達(dá)；收割
get on 發(fā)跡；取得成功
get over 克服困難；從(疾病、損失等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)
get through 完成；(打電話時(shí))打通；(使)通過(guò)；(使)熬過(guò)
12．give sb．a(chǎn) lift 讓某人搭便車(chē)
give way to 讓步于；屈服于
13．get sb．into trouble 使某人陷入困境；使某人遇上麻煩
14．go against 違反；反對(duì)；不利于
go in for 參加考試；愛(ài)好(某活動(dòng))
go off 爆炸；警報(bào)器突然響起
go out 熄滅；外出
go round/around 造訪；(疾病、消息等)流傳
go without 沒(méi)有……也行
go without saying 不言而喻
15．graduate from．．．從……畢業(yè)
Day 5
1．hand over 交出，移交
hand down 把……傳下來(lái)
2．hang up 掛斷(電話)
hang on 握住不放；不要掛斷
3．have an eye for 對(duì)……有鑒賞力
have．．．in common with．．．與……有……方面的共同之處
have no alternative (choice) but to do sth．除了做某事別無(wú)選擇
have nothing to do with 和……無(wú)關(guān)
have words with與……爭(zhēng)論
have a word with sb．與某人談一談
have difficulty (in) doing sth．做某事有困難
4．head for．．．朝……方向行進(jìn)
5．help out幫助某人克服困難；幫助某人從……中出來(lái)
can’t help doing sth．禁不住做某事
6．hold back 阻擋；抑制(感情等)
hold down限制
hold out伸出；遞出；堅(jiān)持要求
hold up 舉起；抬起；支撐；耽擱
7．insist on堅(jiān)持；一定要
8．keep an eye on 照看，照顧
keep one’s word遵守諾言
keep/stay in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep sb．company 陪伴某人
keep up 持續(xù)不變；繼續(xù)
keep track of 與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)
Day 6
1．knock into．．．撞在……上
knock over撞倒
2．live/lead/have a(n)．．．life 過(guò)……的生活
3．lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)；忽略
lose oneself in 專心于；全神貫注于
4．lay stress on/upon 強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于
5．lead to (doing)導(dǎo)致
6．leave out遺漏；不包括；被忽視
7．let alone更不用說(shuō)
let sb．down使某人失望；辜負(fù)某人
8．live on繼續(xù)活著；以食……為生
live through．．．經(jīng)歷……而幸存
9．look on旁觀
look back on回憶，回顧
look down on/upon輕視；看不起
10．lose control of．．．對(duì)……失去控制；無(wú)法控制住……
lose track of．．．不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)；與……失去聯(lián)系
11．make out 弄懂；(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出
make the best of充分利用
make a fool of愚弄
make an effort/every effort/all efforts to do sth．努力做某事
make sure查明；確保
12．may as well (do)還是做……的好，倒不如做……
13．mistake．．．for．．．把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)成……
Day 7
1．mind/watch one’s step 走路小心，謹(jǐn)言慎行
2．name after．．．以……命名
3．object to (doing) sth．反對(duì)(做)某事
4．occur to sb．浮現(xiàn)于某人腦中；被某人想起
5．owe．．．to．．．把……歸功于……
6．pack up 把……打包
7．pass on 傳遞
pass down．．．把……傳下去
8．pay back 償還；報(bào)答
pay off 還清(欠債等)；得到好結(jié)果
9．pick up 撿起，拾起；(開(kāi)車(chē))接人；(偶然)得到，聽(tīng)到，學(xué)會(huì)；接收；好轉(zhuǎn)
10．play the role of．．．扮演……的角色
11．point out 指出；指明
12．pull off 做成，完成
pull down 拆毀；使掃興；貶低某人
13．push aside 不考慮；不去想
14．put aside 忽視，不理睬；儲(chǔ)存；保留
put away 把……收起來(lái)；放好
put down寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓；降落；著陸
put up 舉起；抬起；張貼；建造；留宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
put．．．into practice將……付諸實(shí)踐
15．recover from．．．從……恢復(fù)(健康等)
Day 8
1．result in導(dǎo)致
2．rely on/upon 依靠，指望
3．remind sb．of sb．/sth．使某人想起某人/某事
4．remove．．．from．．．把……從……中去掉；撤職
5．run into撞上；偶然遇見(jiàn)；遇到(困難等)
6．search for．．．搜尋……
7．see about安排；照料
see through 看穿；識(shí)破
see to辦理；照管
8．send away郵購(gòu)；函購(gòu)；函索
send off 寄出
9．separate from．．．與……分離
10．set out出發(fā)；闡述
set．．．on fire使……燃燒
set．．．free 釋放；使……獲得自由
11．settle down to 開(kāi)始專心于；著手認(rèn)真做
12．show．．．a(chǎn)round帶領(lǐng)……參觀
13．shut down 關(guān)閉(工廠)；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
14．sign up for 報(bào)名參加(課程等)
15．sort out 整理；把……分類
16．spare no effort to do sth．不遺余力地做某事
spare no expense不惜任何代價(jià)
17．speak highly of贊揚(yáng)
speak of談到；提及
18．speed up 加快速度
19．spread out 伸展；攤開(kāi)；分散
Day 9
1．stand out 引人注目；突出
2．starve to death 餓死
3．stay away 離開(kāi)；不接近
4．stick out 伸出；突出
5．struggle with/against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)
struggle for．．．為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)
6．suffer from 遭受
7．suit．．．to．．．使……適合……
8．supply sth．to sb．/supply sb．with sth．提供某物給某人
9．suspect sb．of (doing) sth．懷疑某人(做)某事
10．switch over換臺(tái)；轉(zhuǎn)換
11．take down拆掉，拆除；記下
take out去除，除掉；取得；帶某人出去
take a positive attitude to/towards．．．對(duì)……持積極態(tài)度
take sth．into consideration 考慮到某物；顧及某物
take effect 生效；起作用
take turns 輪流；依次
take the trouble to do sth．不辭辛勞地做某事
take．．．by surprise 使……吃驚
take．．．for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然
Day 10
1．take the place of 代替
take one’s seat就座
be seated就座，坐下
take/run a risk冒險(xiǎn)
take/run the risk of doing sth．冒險(xiǎn)做某事
take possession of 占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)
2．tear down 拆毀
tear up撕碎
3．tell the difference between A and B 辨別出A和B的區(qū)別
4．tend to/towards．．．傾向于；有……的趨勢(shì)
tend to do sth．易于做某事；往往會(huì)做某事
5．think about思考；考慮
think highly of．．．對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)
think of 考慮；關(guān)心；想起
think over仔細(xì)考慮
think up想出
6．throw away 扔掉；浪費(fèi)(金錢(qián)等)；錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì)等)
throw off匆匆脫掉；擺脫
throw oneself into 投身于
7．to start with首先；起初
to begin with首先；第一
to tell (you) the truth老實(shí)說(shuō)
8．transform into 變成
9．try on 試穿
try out 試驗(yàn)
try out for 參加……選拔
10．turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)身；好轉(zhuǎn)
turn away 把某人拒之門(mén)外；把……打發(fā)走
turn down 關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕
turn in 上交
turn into 使變成；使成為
turn off 關(guān)(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn on 開(kāi)(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn out 原來(lái)是；證明是；結(jié)果是
turn over 翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
turn up 出現(xiàn)
11．use up 用光；耗盡
used to do sth．過(guò)去常常做某事
used to be過(guò)去是
12．warm up (使)活躍起來(lái)；熱身
13．wash away 沖掉；洗掉
14．watch out for 當(dāng)心……，注意……
watch over保護(hù)；監(jiān)督；照料
15．wear out 穿破；磨損；使耗盡；使疲乏
16．work on從事；致力于
work out 算出；解決；把……弄清楚；鍛煉
Day 11
1．be absent from 缺席；不在
2．be accustomed to (doing) sth．習(xí)慣于(做)某事
3．be accessible to．．．可讓……接近的；可讓……使用的；可讓……理解的
4．be addicted to．．．對(duì)……上癮
5．be allergic to．．．對(duì)……過(guò)敏
6．be anxious about sth．/for sb．為某事/某人擔(dān)心
7．be aware of意識(shí)到
8．be beneficial to．．．對(duì)……有利
9．beyond/without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
10．be blind to．．．對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)
11．be bored with．．．對(duì)……感到厭煩
12．be bound to do sth．必定做某事
13．be busy (in) doing/with sth．忙于做某事
14．be cautious about．．．對(duì)……小心謹(jǐn)慎
15．be confident about/of．．．對(duì)……有信心；對(duì)……有把握
16．be crazy about．．．對(duì)……瘋狂/癡迷
17．be curious about．．．對(duì)……好奇
18．be desperate for．．．非常需要……；渴望……
19．be distant from．．．與……不相似/不同
20．be dying for sth．渴望某物
Day 12
1．be enthusiastic about．．．對(duì)……熱情/熱心
2．be equal to．．．與……相等/平等
3．be familiar with sth．/to sb．對(duì)某物熟悉/為某人所熟悉
4．be faced with 面臨
5．be fed up with (＝be bored with) 對(duì)……感到厭煩
6．be fit for 適合
7．be fluent in．．．……是流利的
8．be foreign to．．．對(duì)……陌生
9．be free from/of．．．不含……(有害物質(zhì))；不受……傷害(或影響等)
10．be grateful to sb．for sth．因?yàn)槟呈赂屑つ橙?br/>11．be guilty about．．．為……感到內(nèi)疚/慚愧
12．be harmful to．．．對(duì)……有害
13．be honest about sth．/with sb．在某事上是坦率的/對(duì)某人是坦誠(chéng)的
14．be independent from/of．．．獨(dú)立于……
15．be intended for．．．為……而打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的
16．be junior to．．．比……地位、級(jí)別、職位低
17．be mad at/with sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．因某事對(duì)某人很生氣
Day 13
1．be native to 原產(chǎn)于
2．be nervous about/of．．．對(duì)……感到焦慮
3．be occupied with sth．/in doing sth．忙于某事/做某事
4．be optimistic about．．．對(duì)……樂(lè)觀
5．be parallel to/with．．．與……平行
6．be particular about/over．．．對(duì)……挑剔
7．be patient with．．．對(duì)……有耐心
8．be popular with．．．為……所喜歡
9．be positive about．．．對(duì)……持積極態(tài)度
10．be proud of．．．為……感到驕傲/自豪
11．be relevant to．．．與……相關(guān)
12．be responsible for．．．對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
13．be sceptical (skeptical) about/of．．．對(duì)……表示懷疑
14．be senior to．．．比……級(jí)別、地位、職位高
15．be sensitive to．．．對(duì)……敏感
16．be sick of．．．對(duì)……厭倦、厭惡
17．be silent about/on．．．未談及……；拒絕講……
18．be similar to．．．與……相似；與……相近
19．be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入
20．be successful in (doing) sth．(做)某事獲得成功
21．be suitable for 適合
22．be superior to 超越
Day 14
1．be about to do sth．正要做某事
2．a(chǎn)bove all 最重要的是；尤其
3．a(chǎn)ccording to 根據(jù)；按照
4．one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
5．a(chǎn)nything but 決不，根本不
if anything 要是有什么的話
6．a(chǎn)part from 除……之外尚有
7．in addition to 另外，此外
8．a(chǎn)s to 至于，關(guān)于
as for 至于，就……而言
9．to one’s astonishment 令某人驚訝的是
10．a(chǎn)t the cost of．．．以……為代價(jià)
11．on average 平均；一般
12．back and forth 反復(fù)來(lái)回
13．from bad to worse 每況愈下
14．badly off 貧困的；境況不好的
15．on behalf of sb．/on sb．’s behalf 代表某人
16．on board 在船/火車(chē)/飛機(jī)上
17．out of breath 上氣不接下氣
18．in brief 總而言之
19．but for 若不是；要不是
20．be tired of doing．．．因?yàn)樽觥械絽挓?br/>21．be true of 對(duì)……適用，符合于
22．be uncertain about/of．．．對(duì)……沒(méi)把握；拿不準(zhǔn)
23．be wild about．．．熱衷于……
24．be worth doing sth．值得做某事
25．be to blame for sth．對(duì)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任
Day 15
1．by way of經(jīng)由；通過(guò)……的方式
2．in charge of負(fù)責(zé)
3．in common with．．．與……相同
4．a(chǎn)s far as．．．be concerned就……而言
5．in conclusion最后；總之
6．in (a) good/bad condition 狀況良好/不佳
7．out of condition身體狀況不佳
8．on/under no condition 決不
9．on the contrary正相反；相反地
to the contrary相反地
10．a(chǎn)t sb．’s convenience 在某人方便時(shí)
11．(just) around/round the corner 在附近；即將來(lái)臨
12．a(chǎn)t all costs/cost 不惜任何代價(jià)
13．in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中
14．out of habit出于習(xí)慣
15．up to date最新的；掌握最新信息的
16．to a/some degree 在某種程度上
17．in difficulty/difficulties處于逆境中
18．a(chǎn)t a disadvantage 處于不利地位
19．due to 由于，因?yàn)?br/>20．in effect在實(shí)施中；有效；事實(shí)上
21．in general 一般地；大體上
22．a(chǎn)t sb．’s expense 由某人付錢(qián)
at the expense of．．．以……為代價(jià)
Day 16
1．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact事實(shí)上
in fact其實(shí)；實(shí)際上
2．far from 根本不；遠(yuǎn)非
3．in the flesh 親自；本人
4．for example例如
for free免費(fèi)
for fun為了娛樂(lè)
for good 永遠(yuǎn)
5．on guard值班；站崗
6．in the habit of．．．有……的習(xí)慣
7．in the hope of．．．懷著……的希望
8．in response to．．．作為對(duì)……的回答；作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)
9．with sb．’s help/with the help of sb．在某人的幫助下
10．in honour of sb．/in sb．’s honour 向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人
11．in spite of 盡管
12．in terms of 就……而言；從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)
13．in the form of以……的形式
14．in a(n)．．．manner用……的方式/態(tài)度
15．in the process of．．．在……的過(guò)程中
16．in time 及時(shí)；遲早
17．instead of 代替
18．last but not least 最后但同樣重要的
19．less than不到；少于
no less than不少于；多達(dá)
Day 17
1．by all means (表示答應(yīng))當(dāng)然可以
by means of．．．借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means決不；一點(diǎn)兒也不
2．by nature天生地；出于本性地
3．in need在困難中；在困境中
4．nothing but/except 除……以外什么也不；只有；只不過(guò)
nothing like完全不像；完全不
for nothing 免費(fèi)地；徒勞地
5．a(chǎn)ll at once突然；一起
once in a while偶爾地；間或
6．in order 按順序地；有序地；整齊地
7．other than除……以外；不同于
8．out of step步調(diào)/想法不一致
9．out of use停止使用
10．out of order安排不當(dāng)；發(fā)生故障
11．out of place 位置不當(dāng)；不得體
12．out of tune走調(diào)
13．out of work失業(yè)
14．out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
out of the question 不可能
15．in particular尤其，特別
16．in peace和平地；安寧地
17．in place在正確位置；準(zhǔn)備就緒
in place of代替；取代
18．for pleasure作為消遣
with pleasure當(dāng)然了；很樂(lè)意
19．on the point of．．．正要……的時(shí)候
to the point簡(jiǎn)潔中肯的；簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)?shù)?br/>20．in possession of占有；擁有
in the possession of．．．為……所有
Day 18
1．a(chǎn)t the risk of doing sth．冒著做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
2．in/over the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看
3．in the long/short term 長(zhǎng)/短期內(nèi)
4．a(chǎn)s the saying goes 常言道
5．in search of 尋找；尋求
6．in a sense 從某種意義上來(lái)講
in no sense 決不
7．to sb．’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是
8．in good shape 身體健康
out of shape 變形；身體不健康
9．be short of 缺乏；短缺
be short for 是……的縮寫(xiě)
in short 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之
10．from all sides 從各個(gè)方向；到處
from side to side 左右來(lái)回(搖擺)
side by side 肩并肩地
11．a(chǎn)t first sight 初看時(shí)；乍一看
at the sight of一看見(jiàn)
12．on purpose故意地；有意地
13．ever since從那時(shí)起直至今日；此后一直
14．or so大約
so as to為了
so．．．a(chǎn)s to如此……以至于
15．on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
16．step by step逐步地
17．in store準(zhǔn)備著；即將發(fā)生
18．a(chǎn)ll of a sudden突然，冷不防
19．in summary總的來(lái)說(shuō)
20．in silence 沉默
Day 19
1．for one thing．．．for another．．．首先……其次……
2．a(chǎn)t the thought of．．．一想起……(就……)
3．on time按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)
at times 有時(shí)；間或
at a time每次；逐一
4．in total 總共；合計(jì)
5．(be) in touch with．．．與……有聯(lián)系；了解……
(be) out of touch with．．．與……失去聯(lián)系；不了解……
6．in truth事實(shí)上；的確
7．in trouble處于困境中
8．in use在使用中
9．in tune 合調(diào)；協(xié)調(diào)
10．by turns 輪流；交替
in turn依次；轉(zhuǎn)而
11．up to達(dá)到；最多有；直到；能勝任
12．ups and downs興衰；浮沉
13．a(chǎn)s usual 像往常一樣；照例
14．on vacation 在度假
15．in vain 徒勞；白費(fèi)力氣
16．in view of 鑒于；考慮到
17．on watch 警戒；值班
18．a(chǎn)ll the way 完全地；自始至終
in a way在某種程度上；不完全地
in no way 一點(diǎn)兒也不；決不
out of the way不再擋道；不再礙事
19．in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之；一句話
in other words 也就是說(shuō)，換句話說(shuō)
20．a(chǎn)ll (the) year round 一年到頭
year after year 年復(fù)一年
year by year 一年一年地
Group 1 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
Day 1 人與自我——學(xué)校生活
1．As long as you keep practising，you’ll surely make steady progress in your study．
只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)， 你就一定會(huì)在學(xué)穩(wěn)進(jìn)步。
2．Finding that I fell behind the other students in my class，my English teacher didn’t hesitate to help me out of the trouble．
發(fā)現(xiàn)我在班里落后于其他學(xué)生，英語(yǔ)老師毫不猶豫地幫助我解決這個(gè)困難。
3．As president of the Student Union，I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school．
作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席， 我想代表我的學(xué)校和你們談?wù)勱P(guān)于捐贈(zèng)書(shū)籍的問(wèn)題。
4．After school we enjoy all kinds of activities，such as having sports，doing experiments or surfing the Internet．
放學(xué)后， 我們進(jìn)行各種各樣的活動(dòng)， 如進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)、做實(shí)驗(yàn)或上網(wǎng)。
5．Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills．
期望你們每個(gè)人都成為這個(gè)活動(dòng)的一部分。這個(gè)活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造性思維， 并且可以讓你充分發(fā)揮自己動(dòng)手操作的技能。
6．When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper，opinions vary from one to another．
當(dāng)談到選擇學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)欄目的時(shí)候， 大家意見(jiàn)不統(tǒng)一。
7．As far as I’m concerned，only through studying hard can I expect to pass the examination．
就我而言， 只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)我才能期望通過(guò)考試。
8．As a result，it was his encouragement that led to my success．
結(jié)果， 正是他的鼓勵(lì)促成了我的成功。
9．We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities．
你能加入我們的英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)， 我們深感榮幸。
10．Besides，it is normal for me to feel nervous，because the exam is of great importance to me．
另外， 我感到緊張是正常的， 因?yàn)檫@次考試對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。
Day 2 人與自我——健康飲食
1．Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets．
由于擔(dān)心我的健康， 我嘗試了許多種飲食。
2．I am writing to say something about food safety，which has caused great concern among the public．
我寫(xiě)信是想談?wù)勈称钒踩珕?wèn)題， 它引起了公眾的極大關(guān)注。
3．Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far away from it．
垃圾食品是我們健康的致命殺手， 所以我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離它。
4．Healthy foods don’t include most snacks as they are high in sugar．
大多數(shù)小吃都不是健康食品， 因?yàn)樗鼈兒橇扛摺?br/>5．People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight．
吃早飯的人更有可能保持健康的體重。
6．The better eating habits we get into，the happier our life becomes．
我們養(yǎng)成的飲食習(xí)慣越好， 我們的生活就越幸福。
7．We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables，fruit and milk．
我們應(yīng)該吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之類的健康食物。
8．We should focus on a balanced diet，which assures us the necessary nutrition．
我們應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)關(guān)注飲食平衡， 這能保證我們所必需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
Day 3 人與自我——人物職業(yè)
1．I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it．However，I am not sure about the words and format．
我已經(jīng)填了申請(qǐng)表， 并且準(zhǔn)備好了簡(jiǎn)歷。然而我對(duì)于詞匯和格式還不確定。
2．Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved．
令人感到驚訝的是， 她獲得了學(xué)生的尊敬， 后來(lái)這些學(xué)生都變得自信、體貼和舉止得體。
3．I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world．
我是真想采訪他， 因?yàn)樗粌H僅是第一個(gè)到太空的中國(guó)人， 還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。
4．As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed．
依我看， 她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于困境的人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、重拾生活信心， 而且還能激勵(lì)更多人參加這樣的善舉。
5．They are not only experienced and knowledgeable，but also patient and understanding．
他們不僅經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、知識(shí)淵博， 而且有耐心、善解人意。
6．I intend to recommend him because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teaching but his care for us．
我打算推薦他， 因?yàn)樗刮覀冇∠笊羁痰牟粌H是他在教學(xué)方面的專長(zhǎng)， 而且還有他對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。
7．He offered his sincere and sound suggestions，which cleared up my problem immediately．
他提出了他真誠(chéng)且合理的建議， 這立刻解決了我的問(wèn)題。
8．As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty．
至于我最喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物， 那一定是魏源， 一個(gè)晚清時(shí)期的偉大思想家。
9．I was impressed by his devotion to teaching．
他給我的印象是熱心教學(xué)。
10．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields．
由于他能夠堅(jiān)持不懈地做他所選擇做的任何事情，他在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大成就。
Day 4 人與社會(huì)——人際交往
1．Our friendship was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words．
我們的友誼是一種不需要很多話語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。
2．Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people．
每個(gè)人都對(duì)那些意想不到的禮物感到高興， 尤其是小孩子們和老人們。
3．After learning what situation I was in，my teacher，Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently．
得知我的情況后， 我的老師Michael鼓勵(lì)我勇敢并充滿自信地走出困境。
4．I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship．
我建議我們應(yīng)該與朋友們面對(duì)面交流而不是發(fā)送信息， 以便我們能夠保持我們的友誼。
5．Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship．
時(shí)間允許的話， 我期盼有更多的空閑時(shí)間和朋友一起度過(guò)， 這樣我們就會(huì)有更加良好的關(guān)系。
6．The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides．
父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系對(duì)雙方的生活都有很大的影響。
7．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding，not on mutual benefit．
真正的友誼應(yīng)該基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
8．Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others．
充分利用你的熱情和善良消除你和他人之間的隔閡。
9．Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others．
只有當(dāng)我們能正確地對(duì)待自己時(shí)， 我們才能正確地對(duì)待他人。
10．As the saying goes，“Giving is much better than receiving．”
常言道， “給予總比接受好。”
Day 5 人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)藝術(shù)
1．The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow．
電影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
2．He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it．
他認(rèn)為讀原著比看由原著改編的電影更好。
3．Nowadays，both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China．
現(xiàn)在， 傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)都受到中國(guó)人的歡迎。
4．The literature books always reflect a country’s history，so the students can know about the country’s culture in the certain time．
文學(xué)書(shū)籍總是會(huì)反映一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史， 因此學(xué)生就能了解這個(gè)國(guó)家在某個(gè)時(shí)期的文化。
5．The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behavior．
作品中的故事可以作為鏡子， 幫助你調(diào)整自己的行為。
6．As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies．
就我而言， 我們可以從看電影中得到一些好處。
Day 6 人與社會(huì)——旅游交通
1．During your stay here，you will be offered accommodation，which is free of charge，and I will show you around some places of interest．
在你待在這里期間， 你將獲得免費(fèi)住宿， 我會(huì)帶你去逛一些名勝古跡。
2．We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs．
我們將去吃一些著名的本地小吃， 體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史文化， 還有他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
3．After that，I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons．
之后， 我會(huì)參觀一些旅游景點(diǎn)來(lái)開(kāi)闊我的視野。
4．This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled．
今天早晨我正走在大街上， 就在這時(shí)我看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)游客正在困惑地看著一張地圖。
5．Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area．
坐落在山頂上的寺廟見(jiàn)證了這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多變化。
6．As is known to us all，Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics．
正如我們大家所知道的， 華山以它驚人的懸崖和獨(dú)一無(wú)二的特征而出名。
7．We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there．
我們一大早就出發(fā)了， 花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里。
8．With the help of modern science and technology，travelling becomes easier．
在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下， 旅行變得更容易了。
9．No matter how careful they are，tourists’activities will still affect the local environment．
無(wú)論游客們多么小心， 他們的活動(dòng)仍然會(huì)影響當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。
10．There are many cultural sites in Beijing，among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City．
北京有很多文化遺跡， 其中最有吸引力的是紫禁城。
11．Located at the Yangtze River，this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now．
坐落在長(zhǎng)江之畔， 這座美麗的古城現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游勝地。
12．Public transport provides a cheap way for you to get around in Beijing．
公共交通工具給你的北京之旅提供了便宜的出行方式。
Day 7 人與社會(huì)——文娛體育
1．In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school，we have organized a long-distance running activity in the morning．
為了響應(yīng)學(xué)校發(fā)起的陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)， 我們?cè)缟辖M織了長(zhǎng)跑活動(dòng)。
2．Second，going outdoors and playing team games with your friends，such as physical exercise，is an effective way to get rid of anger．
第二， 到戶外和朋友一起進(jìn)行像體育鍛煉的團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲是一種有效排解怒氣的方式。
3．So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment，such as sports，listening to music and so on．
因此， 我建議你應(yīng)該保持學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)之間的平衡， 像運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等。
4．Moreover，listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start．
另外， 聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)能使你心情放松， 給你一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。
5．Music is the source of joy and inspiration in life．
音樂(lè)在生活中是快樂(lè)和靈感的源泉。
6．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy．
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是幾乎所有人都可享受的最受歡迎的娛樂(lè)形式。
7．Sports and games are also very useful for character training．
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)還有利于品格的培養(yǎng)。
8．Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working．
有些人似乎認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不是什么重要的事情， 只是人們?cè)诓还ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候才偶爾去做的。
9．Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness，but also it brings me changes．
籃球不僅給了我很多快樂(lè)， 也給我?guī)?lái)了變化。
10．It was the violin that brought me into the music world and I was totally fascinated by it．
是小提琴把我?guī)У搅艘魳?lè)世界， 我完全被它迷住了。
11．Nowadays，a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study．
如今， 很多娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)能幫助人們釋放工作或?qū)W習(xí)上的壓力。
12．It’s time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities．
是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)離電視、電腦去參加體育活動(dòng)了。
Day 8 人與社會(huì)——文化習(xí)俗
1．Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on the Double Ninth Festival．
在重陽(yáng)節(jié)晚輩會(huì)帶老人到郊外或送給老人禮物。
2．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar．
中秋節(jié)在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷第八個(gè)月的十五號(hào)。
3．However，we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals．
然而，我們應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)和豐富我們自己的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日。
4．At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the new year．
在午夜， 他們放煙花來(lái)迎接新年。
5．I would value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be a volunteer for this Chinese culture activity．
如果我能被接納成為這次中國(guó)文化活動(dòng)的一名志愿者， 我會(huì)珍惜它并將盡我所能。
6．Festivals make us reunite，making all in high spirits．
節(jié)日讓我們團(tuán)聚在一起， 使大家興高采烈。
7．I can have a good rest，and put trouble aside on this special day．
在這特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下， 把煩惱丟到一邊。
8．Culture plays an important part in language learning．
文化在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中起著重要作用。
9．It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relic．
到我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候了。
10．In my opinion，some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively．
在我看來(lái)， 應(yīng)該采取一些措施來(lái)有效地保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化。
11．The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．
龍舟節(jié)， 也叫端午節(jié)， 在農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝。
12．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century，the Lantern Displays would last three days．
在7世紀(jì)唐代初期， 花燈展示會(huì)一直持續(xù)三天。
13．Chinese Spring Festival has a long history，which is nearly 4，000 years old．
中國(guó)的春節(jié)歷史悠久， 有接近4 000年的歷史了。
Day 9人與自然——世界環(huán)境
1．As far as I’m concerned，it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment．
依我看來(lái)， 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。
2．Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river，as a consequence，water resources have become badly polluted．
垃圾和廢水被倒入河流， 結(jié)果， 水資源被嚴(yán)重污染。
3．We should adopt reducing，reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment．
我們應(yīng)該采取減少、重新利用和再循環(huán)的辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題， 好好保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
4．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city，our environment is getting increasingly worse．
在我們的城市， 隨著汽車(chē)數(shù)量的快速增長(zhǎng)， 我們的環(huán)境正急劇惡化。
5．Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth．
現(xiàn)在， 越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到， 目前的環(huán)境與我們對(duì)地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。
6．Forest destruction，water and air pollution result in the decrease of planting land and increase of unpleasant weather．
森林破壞、水和空氣污染導(dǎo)致種植業(yè)土地減少并使不適天氣增加。
7．What’s more，every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment．
此外， 每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該明白問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性， 并為保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境共同努力。
8．The earth is our home and we have the duty to take good care of it for ourselves and for our later generations．
地球是我們的家園， 我們有責(zé)任為我們自己和我們的后代去照顧好它。
9．And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment．
并且即使最簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。
10．People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment．
人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到煙霧引起的巨大危害和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。
Day 10 人與自然——?dú)v史地理
1．I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history．
知道你對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣， 我感到自豪。
2．We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries．
我們能夠更多地了解偉人的生活以及其他國(guó)家的歷史和文化。
3．Firstly，I’d like to tell you something about the weather in my city，which is often windy and very cold in winter．
首先， 我想給你們介紹一下我的城市的天氣， 通常多風(fēng)而且冬天非常寒冷。
4．Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined．
北京是一個(gè)古老的文化傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代文明完美融合的城市。
5．Qianmen Street，with a history of about 600 years，is over 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300 shops．
前門(mén)大街有大約600年的歷史，長(zhǎng)800多米，沿街有300多家店鋪。
6．Confucius is considered the greatest ancient Chinese sage．
孔子被認(rèn)為是古代中國(guó)最偉大的圣人。
7．The village，located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000．
這個(gè)村莊坐落在東海之濱， 有著300多年的歷史以及20萬(wàn)人口。
8．China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean．
中國(guó)位于亞洲東部， 太平洋的西岸。
9．There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an，such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the old City Wall and so on．
西安有許多名勝古跡， 比如兵馬俑、古城墻等。
10．Its capital city London also serves as one of the major international financial centers in the world．
它的首都倫敦也是世界上主要的國(guó)際金融中心之一。
11．Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization．
古代中國(guó)是人類文明最早的中心之一。
12．In ancient times，China got through about 20 dynasties，such as the Xia Dynasty，the Shang Dynasty and so on．
在古代， 中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了夏、商等約20個(gè)朝代。
Group 2 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
Day 1 修辭手法
一、明喻
1．I feel as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness．(情感描寫(xiě))
我感覺(jué)自己好像漂浮在悲傷的海洋中。
2．The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting．(景物描寫(xiě))
沿途的風(fēng)景就像一幅令人驚嘆的山水畫(huà)。
3．The icy wind started howling，cutting my face like a sharp knife．(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))
寒風(fēng)開(kāi)始咆哮，像鋒利的小刀一樣刺痛了我的臉。
4．The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day．(人物描寫(xiě))
她臉上的笑容像夏天的太陽(yáng)一樣充滿活力。
5．Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside．(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))
薩瑟太太看著我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我靈魂深處封閉的自我。
二、暗喻
1．Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders．(肖像描寫(xiě))
她的頭發(fā)像是一條流淌在她肩上的金色河流。
2．The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color．(景物描寫(xiě))
那個(gè)美麗的公園就像一個(gè)芬芳的彩色地毯。
3．I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes．(情感描寫(xiě))
我如鯁在喉，淚水奪眶而出。
三、擬人
1．The breeze gently kissed her cheeks．(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))
微風(fēng)輕柔地親吻著她的臉頰。
2．The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture．(景物描寫(xiě))
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞，構(gòu)成一幅美麗的圖畫(huà)。
3．Fear seized/swallowed him．(情感描寫(xiě))
恐懼把他吞噬了。
4．Anger choked my words．(情感描寫(xiě))
我氣得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。
5．A good idea suddenly struck me．(心理描寫(xiě))
我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。
四、夸張
1．My heart broke in about a million pieces．(情感描寫(xiě))
我的心成了碎片。
2．I laughed my head off．(情感描寫(xiě))
我笑得前仰后合。
3．It’s beautiful，heavenly beautiful．(景物描寫(xiě))
它很漂亮，就像天堂那般漂亮。
Day 2 情感描寫(xiě)
1．A smile of understanding flashed across his face．
他臉上露出了會(huì)心的微笑。
2．A ripple of excitement ran through them．
他們感到一陣激動(dòng)。
3．Laughter lingered around the room．
笑聲在房間里縈繞。
4．His eyes twinkled with pleasure．
他高興得雙眼放光。
5．She wore a shining smile on her face．
她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。
6．He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage．
他幾乎控制不住怒火。
7．His voice trembled with anger．
他的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。
8．He gave me a look of burning anger．
他憤怒地看了我一眼。
9．He turned to me，with his eyes full of horror．
他轉(zhuǎn)向我，眼里充滿了恐懼。
10．Her face turned pale and she stood there，tongue-tied．
她臉色蒼白地站在那里，舌頭打結(jié)。
Day 3 動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)
1．A brick crashed through the window．
一塊磚擊穿了窗戶。
2．The plates went crashing to the ground．
盤(pán)子摔落到地上。
3．The flag fluttered in the light breeze．
旗幟在微風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。
4．When asked if he wanted anything else，he just shook his head．
當(dāng)被問(wèn)及是否要點(diǎn)別的時(shí)，他只是搖了搖頭。
5．Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking．
丹尼爾趁沒(méi)人注意，偷偷溜出了房間。
6．The door burst open and Tom ran into the room．
門(mén)突然打開(kāi)了，湯姆跑進(jìn)了房間。
7．The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her．
董事長(zhǎng)從椅子上站起身，上前迎接她。
8．He put down his glass and rose to his feet．
他放下杯子并站了起來(lái)。
9．Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him．
她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)聲謝謝，哈里就匆匆離開(kāi)了。
41/41Day 1
1．sensitive 熟義：adj．敏感的
生義：adj．易受影響的；需保護(hù)的
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys．
2．condition 熟義：n．情況
生義：n．疾病
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition．
3．cover 熟義：v．覆蓋
生義：①vt．涉及，處理 ②vt．行走(一段路程)③n．(書(shū)刊的)封面，封皮 ④vt．足以支付
⑤vt．包含；包括
①(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
②(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀C)However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．
4．pose 熟義：v．(擺)姿勢(shì)；造成，引起
生義：vt．提出
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text．
5．property 熟義：n．資產(chǎn)
生義：n．性質(zhì)，特性
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties．
6．geography熟義：n．地理
生義：n．布局
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages．
7．piece熟義：n．塊，張，片
生義：n．文章；(報(bào)道、新聞、廣播的)一篇
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．
8．document熟義：n．文件，公文
生義：vt．記錄，記載
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀D)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records．
9．leaf 熟義：n．葉，葉子；紙頁(yè)，書(shū)頁(yè)
生義：vt．翻頁(yè)
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷七選五)Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers．
10．promise 熟義：vt．許諾；承諾
生義：vt．有……的希望；使很可能
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀A)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour．
11．chief熟義：adj．最重要的；首要的；主要的
生義：adj．首席的
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀B)“You enter the fare gates (檢票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute，a three minute，or a five minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART．
12．call熟義：vt．呼叫；稱呼
生義：n．請(qǐng)求，呼吁
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀B)“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says．
13．solid 熟義：adj．固體的；實(shí)心的
生義：adj．可靠的
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀C)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more．
14．power熟義：n．控制力；影響力；能力
生義：vt．驅(qū)動(dòng)
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀D)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．
15．point熟義：n．點(diǎn)
生義：①n．觀點(diǎn) ②n．地方，地點(diǎn)
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀D)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it．
16．skip熟義：v．跳；跳過(guò)
生義：vt．避開(kāi)
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．
Day 2
1．draw熟義：vt．畫(huà)，描繪，描畫(huà)；拖
生義：①vt．吸引 ②vt．獲取，得出 ③vt．引起；激起
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you．
2．a(chǎn)ddress 熟義：n．地址
生義：vt．解決；處理
(2024·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀C)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River，including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk．
3．bike 熟義：n．自行車(chē)
生義：vi．騎自行車(chē)
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam．
4．a(chǎn)round 熟義：adv．圍繞，周?chē)?br/>生義：adv．出現(xiàn)；可用
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam．
5．trap 熟義：n．(捕捉動(dòng)物的)陷阱；圈套，詭計(jì)
生義：vt．捕獲
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)John went back to observing nature and asking questions．Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細(xì)菌)
6．clear 熟義：adj．清楚的；明顯的；清晰易懂的；無(wú)云(或霧)的
生義：adj．透明的
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other．
7．work 熟義：v．工作
生義：vi．奏效，起作用
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid．
8．run 熟義：vi．跑
生義：①vt．進(jìn)行 ②n．航程
③vt．發(fā)表，刊登 ④vt．經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)In doing so，I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter．
9．reason 熟義：n．理由
生義：vi．推理
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀D)Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together．”
10．global 熟義：adj．全球的，全世界的
生義：adj．整體的，全面的
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀D)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error．
11．put 熟義：v．放，放置
生義：vt．寫(xiě)
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷七選五)In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal strengths．”
12．course 熟義：n．課程，過(guò)程
生義：n．跑道
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷完形)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did．
13．①network 熟義：n．網(wǎng)絡(luò)
生義：v．將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)
②monitor 熟義：n．班長(zhǎng)；監(jiān)視器
生義：v．監(jiān)視
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀C)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off line” activity．
14．balloon 熟義：n．氣球
生義：v．膨脹
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷閱讀D)As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find．
15．study 熟義：n．學(xué)習(xí)
生義：n．試畫(huà)；習(xí)作
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies．These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future．
16．life 熟義：n．生命
生義：n．(繪畫(huà)的)模特，實(shí)物
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)Paint often and paint from life． There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles．
17．constructive 熟義：adj．建設(shè)性的
生義：adj．積極的
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反饋) is crucial to growth．
18．hit 熟義：n．擊打
生義：v．遇到(困難)，經(jīng)歷(不愉快的事情)
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷七選五)You'll hit roadblocks，and you'll feel discouraged at times．
19．post 熟義：v．發(fā)布，貼出
生義：n．(網(wǎng)上的)帖子
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷完形)In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka．
20．①tell 熟義：v．告訴
生義：v．看出，確切地判斷
②trust 熟義：v．相信；信任
生義：v．期望；希望
(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷完形)George，the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was hard for him，having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out．
Day 3
1．practice 熟義：n．實(shí)踐
生義：v．從事(醫(yī)務(wù)工作、法律專業(yè)等)，執(zhí)業(yè)
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man．
2．treat 熟義：v．對(duì)待
生義：v．醫(yī)治，治療
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)However，Tan passed the official exam． Tan treated women from all walks of life．
3．serve 熟義：v．服務(wù)
生義：v．服役，供職
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (學(xué)徒期) with doctors．
4．free 熟義：adj．免費(fèi)的
生義：v．釋放，使自由
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves．
5．shot 熟義：n．射擊；投籃
生義：n．照片
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀B)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely．
6．shoot 熟義：v．射擊
生義：v．拍攝，攝影
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀B)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame．
7．top 熟義：n．頂端；首位
生義：v．居……之首
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀C)Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
8．voice 熟義：n．聲音
生義：n．發(fā)言權(quán)
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀D)
The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice．
9．privilege 熟義：n．特權(quán)
生義：v．給予特權(quán)
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀D)If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not．
10．mature 熟義：adj．成熟的
生義：v．成熟，長(zhǎng)成
(2023·全國(guó)乙卷七選五)Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants．
11．credit 熟義：n．信用，信貸
生義：v．認(rèn)為是……的功勞
(2023·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀B)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．
12．rough 熟義：adj．粗糙的，不平的
生義：adj．大致的
(2023·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀D)The western half of the U．S． was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans．
13．a(chǎn)ssign 熟義：v．布置，指派(工作、任務(wù)等)
生義：v．確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system．
14．grade 熟義：n．(學(xué)校的)成績(jī)
生義：①v．給……評(píng)分/分等級(jí) ②n．等級(jí)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded．
15．period 熟義：n．一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期
生義：n．學(xué)時(shí)，課，節(jié)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late．
16．excuse 熟義：n．借口，托詞 v．原諒，寬恕
生義：vt．準(zhǔn)許……離開(kāi)，請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)予離開(kāi)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted．
17．stick 熟義：v．粘，貼；刺，戳，插
生義：vt．(尤指迅速或隨手)放置
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer．
18．reject 熟義：v．拒絕
生義：vt．拋棄
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)It's jaw dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans．
Day 4
1．dry 熟義：adj．干燥的
生義：vt．(使)變干，(把……)弄干
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road．
2．keep 熟義：v．維持；保持
生義：v．養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school．”
3．a(chǎn)ge 熟義：n．年齡
生義：n．[pl．]很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 vi．變老
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀C)It takes ages to see the results．
4．drive 熟義：v．駕駛；駕車(chē)送(人)
生義：①vt．驅(qū)動(dòng)；促進(jìn)；激勵(lì) ② n．沖勁，干勁
①(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀D)It drives the evolution of human beings．
②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country．
5．read 熟義：v．朗讀
生義：vt．寫(xiě)著
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷七選五)One reason was：“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“You'll work harder if you train with someone else．”
6．weight 熟義：n．重量
生義：①n．重物，啞鈴 ②n．重?fù)?dān)；壓力
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷七選五)Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit．
7．roll 熟義：n．卷， 滾動(dòng)， 翻滾 vi．滾，滾動(dòng)
生義：v．(雷或鼓)隆隆作響
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷完形)The wind picked up and thunder rolled．
8．start 熟義：v．開(kāi)始
生義：v．發(fā)動(dòng)，啟動(dòng)
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷完形)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor．
9．dead 熟義：adj．死去的
生義：adj．(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)不運(yùn)行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷完形)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor．
10．①some 熟義：pron．一些，幾個(gè)
生義：adv．大約，差不多
②celebrate 熟義：v．慶祝
生義：v．贊美，頌揚(yáng)
(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，comes to London．
11．present 熟義：n．禮物
生義：v．推出
(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀A)Scottish National Portrait (肖像畫(huà)) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public．
12．①sweep 熟義：v．打掃，清掃，席卷
生義：n．連綿彎曲的地帶
②move 熟義：v．移動(dòng) n．運(yùn)動(dòng)
生義：v．促使(某人做某事)，使去做
(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (堅(jiān)忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing．
13．a(chǎn)lone 熟義：adj．單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)一無(wú)二的
生義：adv．僅僅，單，只
(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure．
14．①best 熟義：adj．& adv．最好
生義：n．最好的事物(或人)
②pick 熟義：v．選擇；采摘
生義：n．精品，精華
(2022·全國(guó)甲卷閱讀A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre．
15．practice 熟義：n．練習(xí)
生義：n．習(xí)俗，習(xí)慣
(2022·全國(guó)甲卷七選五)The more time you spend in any given country，the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices．
16．walk 熟義：vi．走，步行
生義：v．遛，牽著(動(dòng)物)走
(2022·全國(guó)甲卷完形)The next week we walked our dogs together．
17．recover 熟義：v．恢復(fù)；康復(fù)；痊愈；贏回
生義：vt．收回
(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals．
18．produce 熟義：vt．生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生
生義：n．農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 vt．拿出，出示
①(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷閱讀B)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields．
②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷完形)A year later，much to my delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me．
Day 1
1．a(chǎn)ccount for (數(shù)量、比例上)占……；是……的原因；解釋；說(shuō)明
2．a(chǎn)ccuse sb． of (doing sth．)指責(zé)/控告某人(做某事)
3．a(chǎn)dd up to總計(jì)為，共計(jì)達(dá)
add．．．to．．．把……加到……
4．a(chǎn)gree with sth． 同意；與……相符
agree to sth．同意(安排、建議、計(jì)劃等)
agree on sth．就某事達(dá)成共識(shí)
5．a(chǎn)nswer for sth．＝be responsible for sth． 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)
6．a(chǎn)pologize to sb． for．．．
為……向某人道歉
7．a(chǎn)ppeal to sb． to do sth．呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb．吸引某人，使某人感興趣
8．a(chǎn)pply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求
9．a(chǎn)pprove of．．． 贊成/同意……
10．a(chǎn)ttend to照料；處理
11．a(chǎn)ttract/draw/catch/hold the attention of．．． 吸引……的注意
12．base sth． on/upon sth．……以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))
13．bear in mind 記住……；把……記在心里
14．begin with．．．從……開(kāi)始
15．behave oneself (使)舉止規(guī)矩；(使)表現(xiàn)得體
16．belong to屬于
17．benefit from．．．從……中受益
Day 2
1．break up終止，結(jié)束；打碎
break the habit of改掉……的習(xí)慣
break one's word (某人)失信；食言
2．bring about 導(dǎo)致；引起
bring out使顯現(xiàn)；生產(chǎn)；出版
bring．．．to life 使……蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；使……變得生動(dòng)
bring．．．to light將……曝光；揭露
3．build up逐步增加；增強(qiáng)
4．burn down燒毀；(火勢(shì))減弱
burn out燒盡
5．bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋頭于，專心致志于
6．call on/upon訪問(wèn)，拜訪；號(hào)召，呼吁
call at停靠；(短時(shí)間)停留
call up召……入伍；打電話給……
7．calm down (使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)
8．care for照顧，關(guān)心；喜歡
9．carry out 貫徹；執(zhí)行；實(shí)行
carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；開(kāi)展
10．catch sight of看見(jiàn)
catch fire著火
11．check in 登記入住；報(bào)到
check out 結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；核實(shí)
12．cheer up (使)振作起來(lái)；(使)高興起來(lái)
13．clear away 把……清除
clear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理；解決
14．come out 出版；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是
come up 發(fā)生；被提及
come up with 想出；提出
Day 3
1．come into existence 開(kāi)始存在；成立
come into sight/view進(jìn)入視線；映入眼簾
come into use開(kāi)始被使用
come to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；變得活躍
come to light 顯露；暴露
come to a stop停止
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
2．communicate with．．．與……交流
3．compare with．．．與……相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare notes with sb． 與某人交換意見(jiàn)
4．concentrate on 全神貫注于
5．consist of．．．由……組成；由……構(gòu)成
consist in 在于；存在于
6．contribute to 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；是……的原因之一
7．count on 指望；依靠；依賴
8．cut away 去掉
cut down 削減
cut off 打斷，中斷
cut in 插嘴，打斷
cut out 突然熄火；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
9．depend on/upon 依靠，依賴
10．devote．．．to．．．獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心于
11．die down逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u平息
die off相繼死去
die out 消失；滅絕
12．differ from 與……不同
13．draw in (火車(chē))進(jìn)站；(白晝)漸短
14．drop in順便拜訪
Day 4
1．enter for 報(bào)名參加
2．equip．．． with．．．用……裝備……
3．fade away 逐漸消失
fade out 漸弱；淡出
4．fall behind 跟不上；落在……后面
5．feed on．．． 以……為食
6．fight back 反擊；回?fù)?br/>7．figure out 計(jì)算出；弄清楚；弄明白
8．fit in (with) 與……合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)
9．fix．．．on/upon 集中……于
10．focus on/upon 聚焦于……
11．get along/on with 進(jìn)展；相處
get across 使被理解；把……講清楚
get about/around/round 走動(dòng)；(消息等)傳開(kāi)
get down to (doing) sth． 開(kāi)始/著手(做)某事
get in 到達(dá)；收割
get on 發(fā)跡；取得成功
get over 克服困難；從(疾病、損失等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)
get through 完成；(打電話時(shí))打通；(使)通過(guò)；(使)熬過(guò)
12．give sb． a lift 讓某人搭便車(chē)
give way to 讓步于；屈服于
13．get sb． into trouble 使某人陷入困境；使某人遇上麻煩
14．go against 違反；反對(duì)；不利于
go in for 參加考試；愛(ài)好(某活動(dòng))
go off 爆炸；警報(bào)器突然響起
go out 熄滅；外出
go round/around 造訪；(疾病、消息等)流傳
go without 沒(méi)有……也行
go without saying 不言而喻
15．graduate from．．． 從……畢業(yè)
Day 5
1．hand over 交出，移交
hand down 把……傳下來(lái)
2．hang up 掛斷(電話)
hang on 握住不放；不要掛斷
3．have an eye for 對(duì)……有鑒賞力
have．．．in common with．．．與……有……方面的共同之處
have no alternative (choice) but to do sth． 除了做某事別無(wú)選擇
have nothing to do with 和……無(wú)關(guān)
have words with與……爭(zhēng)論
have a word with sb．與某人談一談
have difficulty (in) doing sth． 做某事有困難
4．head for．．． 朝……方向行進(jìn)
5．help out幫助某人克服困難；幫助某人從……中出來(lái)
can't help doing sth． 禁不住做某事
6．hold back 阻擋；抑制(感情等)
hold down限制
hold out伸出；遞出；堅(jiān)持要求
hold up 舉起；抬起；支撐；耽擱
7．insist on堅(jiān)持；一定要
8．keep an eye on 照看，照顧
keep one's word遵守諾言
keep/stay in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep sb． company 陪伴某人
keep up 持續(xù)不變；繼續(xù)
keep track of 與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)
Day 6
1．knock into．．．撞在……上
knock over撞倒
2．live/lead/have a(n)．．．life 過(guò)……的生活
3．lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)；忽略
lose oneself in 專心于；全神貫注于
4．lay stress on/upon 強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于
5．lead to (doing)導(dǎo)致
6．leave out遺漏；不包括；被忽視
7．let alone更不用說(shuō)
let sb． down使某人失望；辜負(fù)某人
8．live on繼續(xù)活著；以食……為生
live through．．． 經(jīng)歷……而幸存
9．look on旁觀
look back on回憶，回顧
look down on/upon輕視；看不起
10．lose control of．．． 對(duì)……失去控制；無(wú)法控制住……
lose track of．．． 不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)；與……失去聯(lián)系
11．make out 弄懂；(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出
make the best of充分利用
make a fool of愚弄
make an effort/every effort/all efforts to do sth．努力做某事
make sure查明；確保
12．may as well (do)還是做……的好，倒不如做……
13．mistake．．．for．．．把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)成……
Day 7
1．mind/watch one's step 走路小心，謹(jǐn)言慎行
2．name after．．．以……命名
3．object to (doing) sth． 反對(duì)(做)某事
4．occur to sb． 浮現(xiàn)于某人腦中；被某人想起
5．owe．．．to．．．把……歸功于……
6．pack up 把……打包
7．pass on 傳遞
pass down．．． 把……傳下去
8．pay back 償還；報(bào)答
pay off 還清(欠債等)；得到好結(jié)果
9．pick up 撿起，拾起；(開(kāi)車(chē))接人；(偶然)得到，聽(tīng)到，學(xué)會(huì)；接收；好轉(zhuǎn)
10．play the role of．．．扮演……的角色
11．point out 指出；指明
12．pull off 做成，完成
pull down 拆毀；使掃興；貶低某人
13．push aside 不考慮；不去想
14．put aside 忽視，不理睬；儲(chǔ)存；保留
put away 把……收起來(lái)；放好
put down寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓；降落；著陸
put up 舉起；抬起；張貼；建造；留宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
put．．．into practice將……付諸實(shí)踐
15．recover from．．． 從……恢復(fù)(健康等)
Day 8
1．result in導(dǎo)致
2．rely on/upon 依靠，指望
3．remind sb． of sb．/sth． 使某人想起某人/某事
4．remove．．．from．．．把……從……中去掉；撤職
5．run into撞上；偶然遇見(jiàn)；遇到(困難等)
6．search for．．．搜尋……
7．see about安排；照料
see through 看穿；識(shí)破
see to辦理；照管
8．send away郵購(gòu)；函購(gòu)；函索
send off 寄出
9．separate from．．． 與……分離
10．set out出發(fā)；闡述
set．．．on fire使……燃燒
set．．．free 釋放；使……獲得自由
11．settle down to 開(kāi)始專心于；著手認(rèn)真做
12．show．．．a(chǎn)round帶領(lǐng)……參觀
13．shut down 關(guān)閉(工廠)；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
14．sign up for 報(bào)名參加(課程等)
15．sort out 整理；把……分類
16．spare no effort to do sth． 不遺余力地做某事
spare no expense不惜任何代價(jià)
17．speak highly of贊揚(yáng)
speak of談到；提及
18．speed up 加快速度
19．spread out 伸展；攤開(kāi)；分散
Day 9
1．stand out 引人注目；突出
2．starve to death 餓死
3．stay away 離開(kāi)；不接近
4．stick out 伸出；突出
5．struggle with/against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)
struggle for．．．為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)
6．suffer from 遭受
7．suit．．．to．．．使……適合……
8．supply sth． to sb．/supply sb． with sth． 提供某物給某人
9．suspect sb． of (doing) sth． 懷疑某人(做)某事
10．switch over換臺(tái)；轉(zhuǎn)換
11．take down拆掉，拆除；記下
take out去除，除掉；取得；帶某人出去
take a positive attitude to/towards．．．對(duì)……持積極態(tài)度
take sth． into consideration 考慮到某物；顧及某物
take effect 生效；起作用
take turns 輪流；依次
take the trouble to do sth． 不辭辛勞地做某事
take．．．by surprise 使……吃驚
take．．．for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然
Day 10
1．take the place of 代替
take one's seat就座
be seated就座，坐下
take/run a risk冒險(xiǎn)
take/run the risk of doing sth． 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
take possession of 占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)
2．tear down 拆毀
tear up撕碎
3．tell the difference between A and B 辨別出A和B的區(qū)別
4．tend to/towards．．．傾向于；有……的趨勢(shì)
tend to do sth．易于做某事；往往會(huì)做某事
5．think about思考；考慮
think highly of．．．對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)
think of 考慮；關(guān)心；想起
think over仔細(xì)考慮
think up想出
6．throw away 扔掉；浪費(fèi)(金錢(qián)等)；錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì)等)
throw off匆匆脫掉；擺脫
throw oneself into 投身于
7．to start with首先；起初
to begin with首先；第一
to tell (you) the truth老實(shí)說(shuō)
8．transform into 變成
9．try on 試穿
try out 試驗(yàn)
try out for 參加……選拔
10．turn around/round 轉(zhuǎn)身；好轉(zhuǎn)
turn away 把某人拒之門(mén)外；把……打發(fā)走
turn down 關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕
turn in 上交
turn into 使變成；使成為
turn off 關(guān)(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn on 開(kāi)(水、煤氣、電燈等)
turn out 原來(lái)是；證明是；結(jié)果是
turn over 翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
turn up 出現(xiàn)
11．use up 用光；耗盡
used to do sth．過(guò)去常常做某事
used to be過(guò)去是
12．warm up (使)活躍起來(lái)；熱身
13．wash away 沖掉；洗掉
14．watch out for 當(dāng)心……，注意……
watch over保護(hù)；監(jiān)督；照料
15．wear out 穿破；磨損；使耗盡；使疲乏
16．work on從事；致力于
work out 算出；解決；把……弄清楚；鍛煉
Day 11
1．be absent from 缺席；不在
2．be accustomed to (doing) sth． 習(xí)慣于(做)某事
3．be accessible to．．． 可讓……接近的；可讓……使用的；可讓……理解的
4．be addicted to．．．對(duì)……上癮
5．be allergic to．．． 對(duì)……過(guò)敏
6．be anxious about sth．/for sb． 為某事/某人擔(dān)心
7．be aware of意識(shí)到
8．be beneficial to．．． 對(duì)……有利
9．beyond/without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
10．be blind to．．．對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)
11．be bored with．．．對(duì)……感到厭煩
12．be bound to do sth．必定做某事
13．be busy (in) doing/with sth． 忙于做某事
14．be cautious about．．．對(duì)……小心謹(jǐn)慎
15．be confident about/of．．． 對(duì)……有信心；對(duì)……有把握
16．be crazy about．．．對(duì)……瘋狂/癡迷
17．be curious about．．．對(duì)……好奇
18．be desperate for．．． 非常需要……；渴望……
19．be distant from．．． 與……不相似/不同
20．be dying for sth．渴望某物
Day 12
1．be enthusiastic about．．． 對(duì)……熱情/熱心
2．be equal to．．．與……相等/平等
3．be familiar with sth．/to sb． 對(duì)某物熟悉/為某人所熟悉
4．be faced with 面臨
5．be fed up with (＝be bored with) 對(duì)……感到厭煩
6．be fit for 適合
7．be fluent in．．． ……是流利的
8．be foreign to．．． 對(duì)……陌生
9．be free from/of．．． 不含……(有害物質(zhì))；不受……傷害(或影響等)
10．be grateful to sb． for sth． 因?yàn)槟呈赂屑つ橙?br/>11．be guilty about．．． 為……感到內(nèi)疚/慚愧
12．be harmful to．．． 對(duì)……有害
13．be honest about sth．/with sb． 在某事上是坦率的/對(duì)某人是坦誠(chéng)的
14．be independent from/of．．． 獨(dú)立于……
15．be intended for．．． 為……而打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的
16．be junior to．．． 比……地位、級(jí)別、職位低
17．be mad at/with sb． about sth． 因某事對(duì)某人很生氣
Day 13
1．be native to 原產(chǎn)于
2．be nervous about/of．．．對(duì)……感到焦慮
3．be occupied with sth．/in doing sth． 忙于某事/做某事
4．be optimistic about．．．對(duì)……樂(lè)觀
5．be parallel to/with．．． 與……平行
6．be particular about/over．．．對(duì)……挑剔
7．be patient with．．． 對(duì)……有耐心
8．be popular with．．． 為……所喜歡
9．be positive about．．． 對(duì)……持積極態(tài)度
10．be proud of．．． 為……感到驕傲/自豪
11．be relevant to．．． 與……相關(guān)
12．be responsible for．．． 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
13．be sceptical (skeptical) about/of．．． 對(duì)……表示懷疑
14．be senior to．．．比……級(jí)別、地位、職位高
15．be sensitive to．．． 對(duì)……敏感
16．be sick of．．． 對(duì)……厭倦、厭惡
17．be silent about/on．．． 未談及……；拒絕講……
18．be similar to．．． 與……相似；與……相近
19．be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入
20．be successful in (doing) sth． (做)某事獲得成功
21．be suitable for 適合
22．be superior to 超越
Day 14
1．be about to do sth．正要做某事
2．a(chǎn)bove all 最重要的是；尤其
3．a(chǎn)ccording to 根據(jù)；按照
4．one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
5．a(chǎn)nything but 決不，根本不
if anything 要是有什么的話
6．a(chǎn)part from 除……之外尚有
7．in addition to 另外，此外
8．a(chǎn)s to 至于，關(guān)于
as for 至于，就……而言
9．to one's astonishment 令某人驚訝的是
10．a(chǎn)t the cost of．．． 以……為代價(jià)
11．on average 平均；一般
12．back and forth 反復(fù)來(lái)回
13．from bad to worse 每況愈下
14．badly off 貧困的；境況不好的
15．on behalf of sb．/on sb．'s behalf 代表某人
16．on board 在船/火車(chē)/飛機(jī)上
17．out of breath 上氣不接下氣
18．in brief 總而言之
19．but for 若不是；要不是
20．be tired of doing．．． 因?yàn)樽觥械絽挓?br/>21．be true of 對(duì)……適用，符合于
22．be uncertain about/of．．． 對(duì)……沒(méi)把握；拿不準(zhǔn)
23．be wild about．．．熱衷于……
24．be worth doing sth．值得做某事
25．be to blame for sth． 對(duì)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任
Day 15
1．by way of經(jīng)由；通過(guò)……的方式
2．in charge of負(fù)責(zé)
3．in common with．．．與……相同
4．a(chǎn)s far as．．．be concerned就……而言
5．in conclusion最后；總之
6．in (a) good/bad condition 狀況良好/不佳
7．out of condition身體狀況不佳
8．on/under no condition 決不
9．on the contrary正相反；相反地
to the contrary相反地
10．a(chǎn)t sb．'s convenience 在某人方便時(shí)
11．(just) around/round the corner 在附近；即將來(lái)臨
12．a(chǎn)t all costs/cost 不惜任何代價(jià)
13．in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中
14．out of habit出于習(xí)慣
15．up to date最新的；掌握最新信息的
16．to a/some degree 在某種程度上
17．in difficulty/difficulties處于逆境中
18．a(chǎn)t a disadvantage 處于不利地位
19．due to 由于，因?yàn)?br/>20．in effect在實(shí)施中；有效；事實(shí)上
21．in general 一般地；大體上
22．a(chǎn)t sb．'s expense 由某人付錢(qián)
at the expense of．．． 以……為代價(jià)
Day 16
1．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact事實(shí)上
in fact其實(shí)；實(shí)際上
2．far from 根本不；遠(yuǎn)非
3．in the flesh 親自；本人
4．for example例如
for free免費(fèi)
for fun為了娛樂(lè)
for good 永遠(yuǎn)
5．on guard值班；站崗
6．in the habit of．．．有……的習(xí)慣
7．in the hope of．．．懷著……的希望
8．in response to．．． 作為對(duì)……的回答；作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)
9．with sb．'s help/with the help of sb． 在某人的幫助下
10．in honour of sb．/in sb．'s honour 向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人
11．in spite of 盡管
12．in terms of 就……而言；從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)
13．in the form of以……的形式
14．in a(n)．．．manner用……的方式/態(tài)度
15．in the process of．．． 在……的過(guò)程中
16．in time 及時(shí)；遲早
17．instead of 代替
18．last but not least 最后但同樣重要的
19．less than不到；少于
no less than不少于；多達(dá)
Day 17
1．by all means (表示答應(yīng))當(dāng)然可以
by means of．．．借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means決不；一點(diǎn)兒也不
2．by nature天生地；出于本性地
3．in need在困難中；在困境中
4．nothing but/except 除……以外什么也不；只有；只不過(guò)
nothing like完全不像；完全不
for nothing 免費(fèi)地；徒勞地
5．a(chǎn)ll at once突然；一起
once in a while偶爾地；間或
6．in order 按順序地；有序地；整齊地
7．other than除……以外；不同于
8．out of step步調(diào)/想法不一致
9．out of use停止使用
10．out of order安排不當(dāng)；發(fā)生故障
11．out of place 位置不當(dāng)；不得體
12．out of tune走調(diào)
13．out of work失業(yè)
14．out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
out of the question 不可能
15．in particular尤其，特別
16．in peace和平地；安寧地
17．in place在正確位置；準(zhǔn)備就緒
in place of代替；取代
18．for pleasure作為消遣
with pleasure當(dāng)然了；很樂(lè)意
19．on the point of．．．正要……的時(shí)候
to the point簡(jiǎn)潔中肯的；簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)?shù)?br/>20．in possession of占有；擁有
in the possession of．．．為……所有
Day 18
1．a(chǎn)t the risk of doing sth． 冒著做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
2．in/over the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看
3．in the long/short term 長(zhǎng)/短期內(nèi)
4．a(chǎn)s the saying goes 常言道
5．in search of 尋找；尋求
6．in a sense 從某種意義上來(lái)講
in no sense 決不
7．to sb．'s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是
8．in good shape 身體健康
out of shape 變形；身體不健康
9．be short of 缺乏；短缺
be short for 是……的縮寫(xiě)
in short 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之
10．from all sides 從各個(gè)方向；到處
from side to side 左右來(lái)回(搖擺)
side by side 肩并肩地
11．a(chǎn)t first sight 初看時(shí)；乍一看
at the sight of一看見(jiàn)
12．on purpose故意地；有意地
13．ever since從那時(shí)起直至今日；此后一直
14．or so大約
so as to為了
so．．．a(chǎn)s to如此……以至于
15．on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
16．step by step逐步地
17．in store準(zhǔn)備著；即將發(fā)生
18．a(chǎn)ll of a sudden突然，冷不防
19．in summary總的來(lái)說(shuō)
20．in silence 沉默
Day 19
1．for one thing．．． for another．．．首先……其次……
2．a(chǎn)t the thought of．．． 一想起……(就……)
3．on time按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)
at times 有時(shí)；間或
at a time每次；逐一
4．in total 總共；合計(jì)
5．(be) in touch with．．．與……有聯(lián)系；了解……
(be) out of touch with．．．與……失去聯(lián)系；不了解……
6．in truth事實(shí)上；的確
7．in trouble處于困境中
8．in use在使用中
9．in tune 合調(diào)；協(xié)調(diào)
10．by turns 輪流；交替
in turn依次；轉(zhuǎn)而
11．up to達(dá)到；最多有；直到；能勝任
12．ups and downs興衰；浮沉
13．a(chǎn)s usual 像往常一樣；照例
14．on vacation 在度假
15．in vain 徒勞；白費(fèi)力氣
16．in view of 鑒于；考慮到
17．on watch 警戒；值班
18．a(chǎn)ll the way 完全地；自始至終
in a way在某種程度上；不完全地
in no way 一點(diǎn)兒也不；決不
out of the way不再擋道；不再礙事
19．in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之；一句話
in other words 也就是說(shuō)，換句話說(shuō)
20．a(chǎn)ll (the) year round 一年到頭
year after year 年復(fù)一年
year by year 一年一年地
Group 1 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
Day 1 人與自我——學(xué)校生活
1．As long as you keep practising，you'll surely make steady progress in your study．
只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)， 你就一定會(huì)在學(xué)穩(wěn)進(jìn)步。
2．Finding that I fell behind the other students in my class，my English teacher didn't hesitate to help me out of the trouble．
發(fā)現(xiàn)我在班里落后于其他學(xué)生，英語(yǔ)老師毫不猶豫地幫助我解決這個(gè)困難。
3．As president of the Student Union，I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school．
作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席， 我想代表我的學(xué)校和你們談?wù)勱P(guān)于捐贈(zèng)書(shū)籍的問(wèn)題。
4．After school we enjoy all kinds of activities，such as having sports，doing experiments or surfing the Internet．
放學(xué)后， 我們進(jìn)行各種各樣的活動(dòng)， 如進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)、做實(shí)驗(yàn)或上網(wǎng)。
5．Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills．
期望你們每個(gè)人都成為這個(gè)活動(dòng)的一部分。這個(gè)活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造性思維， 并且可以讓你充分發(fā)揮自己動(dòng)手操作的技能。
6．When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper，opinions vary from one to another．
當(dāng)談到選擇學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)欄目的時(shí)候， 大家意見(jiàn)不統(tǒng)一。
7．As far as I'm concerned，only through studying hard can I expect to pass the examination．
就我而言， 只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)我才能期望通過(guò)考試。
8．As a result，it was his encouragement that led to my success．
結(jié)果， 正是他的鼓勵(lì)促成了我的成功。
9．We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities．
你能加入我們的英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)， 我們深感榮幸。
10．Besides，it is normal for me to feel nervous，because the exam is of great importance to me．
另外， 我感到緊張是正常的， 因?yàn)檫@次考試對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。
Day 2 人與自我——健康飲食
1．Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets．
由于擔(dān)心我的健康， 我嘗試了許多種飲食。
2．I am writing to say something about food safety，which has caused great concern among the public．
我寫(xiě)信是想談?wù)勈称钒踩珕?wèn)題， 它引起了公眾的極大關(guān)注。
3．Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far away from it．
垃圾食品是我們健康的致命殺手， 所以我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離它。
4．Healthy foods don't include most snacks as they are high in sugar．
大多數(shù)小吃都不是健康食品， 因?yàn)樗鼈兒橇扛摺?br/>5．People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight．
吃早飯的人更有可能保持健康的體重。
6．The better eating habits we get into，the happier our life becomes．
我們養(yǎng)成的飲食習(xí)慣越好， 我們的生活就越幸福。
7．We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables，fruit and milk．
我們應(yīng)該吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之類的健康食物。
8．We should focus on a balanced diet，which assures us the necessary nutrition．
我們應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)關(guān)注飲食平衡， 這能保證我們所必需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
Day 3 人與自我——人物職業(yè)
1．I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it．However，I am not sure about the words and format．
我已經(jīng)填了申請(qǐng)表， 并且準(zhǔn)備好了簡(jiǎn)歷。然而我對(duì)于詞匯和格式還不確定。
2．Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well behaved．
令人感到驚訝的是， 她獲得了學(xué)生的尊敬， 后來(lái)這些學(xué)生都變得自信、體貼和舉止得體。
3．I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world．
我是真想采訪他， 因?yàn)樗粌H僅是第一個(gè)到太空的中國(guó)人， 還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。
4．As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed．
依我看， 她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于困境的人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、重拾生活信心， 而且還能激勵(lì)更多人參加這樣的善舉。
5．They are not only experienced and knowledgeable，but also patient and understanding．
他們不僅經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、知識(shí)淵博， 而且有耐心、善解人意。
6．I intend to recommend him because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teaching but his care for us．
我打算推薦他， 因?yàn)樗刮覀冇∠笊羁痰牟粌H是他在教學(xué)方面的專長(zhǎng)， 而且還有他對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。
7．He offered his sincere and sound suggestions，which cleared up my problem immediately．
他提出了他真誠(chéng)且合理的建議， 這立刻解決了我的問(wèn)題。
8．As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty．
至于我最喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物， 那一定是魏源， 一個(gè)晚清時(shí)期的偉大思想家。
9．I was impressed by his devotion to teaching．
他給我的印象是熱心教學(xué)。
10．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields．
由于他能夠堅(jiān)持不懈地做他所選擇做的任何事情，他在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大成就。
Day 4 人與社會(huì)——人際交往
1．Our friendship was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words．
我們的友誼是一種不需要很多話語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。
2．Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people．
每個(gè)人都對(duì)那些意想不到的禮物感到高興， 尤其是小孩子們和老人們。
3．After learning what situation I was in，my teacher，Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently．
得知我的情況后， 我的老師Michael鼓勵(lì)我勇敢并充滿自信地走出困境。
4．I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship．
我建議我們應(yīng)該與朋友們面對(duì)面交流而不是發(fā)送信息， 以便我們能夠保持我們的友誼。
5．Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship．
時(shí)間允許的話， 我期盼有更多的空閑時(shí)間和朋友一起度過(guò)， 這樣我們就會(huì)有更加良好的關(guān)系。
6．The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides．
父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系對(duì)雙方的生活都有很大的影響。
7．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding，not on mutual benefit．
真正的友誼應(yīng)該基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
8．Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others．
充分利用你的熱情和善良消除你和他人之間的隔閡。
9．Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others．
只有當(dāng)我們能正確地對(duì)待自己時(shí)， 我們才能正確地對(duì)待他人。
10．As the saying goes，“Giving is much better than receiving．”
常言道， “給予總比接受好。”
Day 5 人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)藝術(shù)
1．The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow．
電影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
2．He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it．
他認(rèn)為讀原著比看由原著改編的電影更好。
3．Nowadays，both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China．
現(xiàn)在， 傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)都受到中國(guó)人的歡迎。
4．The literature books always reflect a country's history，so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time．
文學(xué)書(shū)籍總是會(huì)反映一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史， 因此學(xué)生就能了解這個(gè)國(guó)家在某個(gè)時(shí)期的文化。
5．The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behavior．
作品中的故事可以作為鏡子， 幫助你調(diào)整自己的行為。
6．As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies．
就我而言， 我們可以從看電影中得到一些好處。
Day 6 人與社會(huì)——旅游交通
1．During your stay here，you will be offered accommodation，which is free of charge，and I will show you around some places of interest．
在你待在這里期間， 你將獲得免費(fèi)住宿， 我會(huì)帶你去逛一些名勝古跡。
2．We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs．
我們將去吃一些著名的本地小吃， 體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史文化， 還有他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。
3．After that，I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons．
之后， 我會(huì)參觀一些旅游景點(diǎn)來(lái)開(kāi)闊我的視野。
4．This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled．
今天早晨我正走在大街上， 就在這時(shí)我看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)游客正在困惑地看著一張地圖。
5．Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area．
坐落在山頂上的寺廟見(jiàn)證了這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多變化。
6．As is known to us all，Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics．
正如我們大家所知道的， 華山以它驚人的懸崖和獨(dú)一無(wú)二的特征而出名。
7．We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there．
我們一大早就出發(fā)了， 花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里。
8．With the help of modern science and technology，travelling becomes easier．
在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下， 旅行變得更容易了。
9．No matter how careful they are，tourists' activities will still affect the local environment．
無(wú)論游客們多么小心， 他們的活動(dòng)仍然會(huì)影響當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。
10．There are many cultural sites in Beijing，among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City．
北京有很多文化遺跡， 其中最有吸引力的是紫禁城。
11．Located at the Yangtze River，this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now．
坐落在長(zhǎng)江之畔， 這座美麗的古城現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成了一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游勝地。
12．Public transport provides a cheap way for you to get around in Beijing．
公共交通工具給你的北京之旅提供了便宜的出行方式。
Day 7 人與社會(huì)——文娛體育
1．In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school，we have organized a long distance running activity in the morning．
為了響應(yīng)學(xué)校發(fā)起的陽(yáng)光體育活動(dòng)， 我們?cè)缟辖M織了長(zhǎng)跑活動(dòng)。
2．Second，going outdoors and playing team games with your friends，such as physical exercise，is an effective way to get rid of anger．
第二， 到戶外和朋友一起進(jìn)行像體育鍛煉的團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲是一種有效排解怒氣的方式。
3．So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment，such as sports，listening to music and so on．
因此， 我建議你應(yīng)該保持學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)之間的平衡， 像運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等。
4．Moreover，listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start．
另外， 聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)能使你心情放松， 給你一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始。
5．Music is the source of joy and inspiration in life．
音樂(lè)在生活中是快樂(lè)和靈感的源泉。
6．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy．
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是幾乎所有人都可享受的最受歡迎的娛樂(lè)形式。
7．Sports and games are also very useful for character training．
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)還有利于品格的培養(yǎng)。
8．Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working．
有些人似乎認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不是什么重要的事情， 只是人們?cè)诓还ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候才偶爾去做的。
9．Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness，but also it brings me changes．
籃球不僅給了我很多快樂(lè)， 也給我?guī)?lái)了變化。
10．It was the violin that brought me into the music world and I was totally fascinated by it．
是小提琴把我?guī)У搅艘魳?lè)世界， 我完全被它迷住了。
11．Nowadays，a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study．
如今， 很多娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)能幫助人們釋放工作或?qū)W習(xí)上的壓力。
12．It's time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities．
是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)遠(yuǎn)離電視、電腦去參加體育活動(dòng)了。
Day 8 人與社會(huì)——文化習(xí)俗
1．Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on the Double Ninth Festival．
在重陽(yáng)節(jié)晚輩會(huì)帶老人到郊外或送給老人禮物。
2．The Mid Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar．
中秋節(jié)在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷第八個(gè)月的十五號(hào)。
3．However，we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals．
然而，我們應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)和豐富我們自己的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
4．At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the new year．
在午夜， 他們放煙花來(lái)迎接新年。
5．I would value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be a volunteer for this Chinese culture activity．
如果我能被接納成為這次中國(guó)文化活動(dòng)的一名志愿者， 我會(huì)珍惜它并將盡我所能。
6．Festivals make us reunite，making all in high spirits．
節(jié)日讓我們團(tuán)聚在一起， 使大家興高采烈。
7．I can have a good rest，and put trouble aside on this special day．
在這特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下， 把煩惱丟到一邊。
8．Culture plays an important part in language learning．
文化在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中起著重要作用。
9．It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relic．
到我們珍惜和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候了。
10．In my opinion，some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively．
在我看來(lái)， 應(yīng)該采取一些措施來(lái)有效地保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化。
11．The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．
龍舟節(jié)， 也叫端午節(jié)， 在農(nóng)歷五月初五慶祝。
12．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century，the Lantern Displays would last three days．
在7世紀(jì)唐代初期， 花燈展示會(huì)一直持續(xù)三天。
13．Chinese Spring Festival has a long history，which is nearly 4，000 years old．
中國(guó)的春節(jié)歷史悠久， 有接近4 000年的歷史了。
Day 9人與自然——世界環(huán)境
1．As far as I'm concerned，it's everyone's duty to protect the environment．
依我看來(lái)， 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。
2．Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river，as a consequence，water resources have become badly polluted．
垃圾和廢水被倒入河流， 結(jié)果， 水資源被嚴(yán)重污染。
3．We should adopt reducing，reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment．
我們應(yīng)該采取減少、重新利用和再循環(huán)的辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題， 好好保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
4．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city，our environment is getting increasingly worse．
在我們的城市， 隨著汽車(chē)數(shù)量的快速增長(zhǎng)， 我們的環(huán)境正急劇惡化。
5．Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth．
現(xiàn)在， 越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到， 目前的環(huán)境與我們對(duì)地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。
6．Forest destruction，water and air pollution result in the decrease of planting land and increase of unpleasant weather．
森林破壞、水和空氣污染導(dǎo)致種植業(yè)土地減少并使不適天氣增加。
7．What's more，every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment．
此外， 每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該明白問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性， 并為保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境共同努力。
8．The earth is our home and we have the duty to take good care of it for ourselves and for our later generations．
地球是我們的家園， 我們有責(zé)任為我們自己和我們的后代去照顧好它。
9．And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment．
并且即使最簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。
10．People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment．
人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到煙霧引起的巨大危害和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。
Day 10 人與自然——?dú)v史地理
1．I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history．
知道你對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣， 我感到自豪。
2．We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries．
我們能夠更多地了解偉人的生活以及其他國(guó)家的歷史和文化。
3．Firstly，I'd like to tell you something about the weather in my city，which is often windy and very cold in winter．
首先， 我想給你們介紹一下我的城市的天氣， 通常多風(fēng)而且冬天非常寒冷。
4．Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined．
北京是一個(gè)古老的文化傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代文明完美融合的城市。
5．Qianmen Street，with a history of about 600 years，is over 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300 shops．
前門(mén)大街有大約600年的歷史，長(zhǎng)800多米，沿街有300多家店鋪。
6．Confucius is considered the greatest ancient Chinese sage．
孔子被認(rèn)為是古代中國(guó)最偉大的圣人。
7．The village，located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000．
這個(gè)村莊坐落在東海之濱， 有著300多年的歷史以及20萬(wàn)人口。
8．China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean．
中國(guó)位于亞洲東部， 太平洋的西岸。
9．There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi'an，such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the old City Wall and so on．
西安有許多名勝古跡， 比如兵馬俑、古城墻等。
10．Its capital city London also serves as one of the major international financial centers in the world．
它的首都倫敦也是世界上主要的國(guó)際金融中心之一。
11．Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization．
古代中國(guó)是人類文明最早的中心之一。
12．In ancient times，China got through about 20 dynasties，such as the Xia Dynasty，the Shang Dynasty and so on．
在古代， 中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了夏、商等約20個(gè)朝代。
Group 2 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
Day 1 修辭手法
一、明喻
1．I feel as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness．(情感描寫(xiě))
我感覺(jué)自己好像漂浮在悲傷的海洋中。
2．The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting．(景物描寫(xiě))
沿途的風(fēng)景就像一幅令人驚嘆的山水畫(huà)。
3．The icy wind started howling，cutting my face like a sharp knife．(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))
寒風(fēng)開(kāi)始咆哮，像鋒利的小刀一樣刺痛了我的臉。
4．The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day．(人物描寫(xiě))
她臉上的笑容像夏天的太陽(yáng)一樣充滿活力。
5．Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside．(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))
薩瑟太太看著我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我靈魂深處封閉的自我。
二、暗喻
1．Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders．(肖像描寫(xiě))
她的頭發(fā)像是一條流淌在她肩上的金色河流。
2．The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color．(景物描寫(xiě))
那個(gè)美麗的公園就像一個(gè)芬芳的彩色地毯。
3．I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes．(情感描寫(xiě))
我如鯁在喉，淚水奪眶而出。
三、擬人
1．The breeze gently kissed her cheeks．(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))
微風(fēng)輕柔地親吻著她的臉頰。
2．The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture．(景物描寫(xiě))
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞，構(gòu)成一幅美麗的圖畫(huà)。
3．Fear seized/swallowed him．(情感描寫(xiě))
恐懼把他吞噬了。
4．Anger choked my words．(情感描寫(xiě))
我氣得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。
5．A good idea suddenly struck me．(心理描寫(xiě))
我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。
四、夸張
1．My heart broke in about a million pieces．(情感描寫(xiě))
我的心成了碎片。
2．I laughed my head off．(情感描寫(xiě))
我笑得前仰后合。
3．It's beautiful，heavenly beautiful．(景物描寫(xiě))
它很漂亮，就像天堂那般漂亮。
Day 2 情感描寫(xiě)
1．A smile of understanding flashed across his face．
他臉上露出了會(huì)心的微笑。
2．A ripple of excitement ran through them．
他們感到一陣激動(dòng)。
3．Laughter lingered around the room．
笑聲在房間里縈繞。
4．His eyes twinkled with pleasure．
他高興得雙眼放光。
5．She wore a shining smile on her face．
她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。
6．He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage．
他幾乎控制不住怒火。
7．His voice trembled with anger．
他的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。
8．He gave me a look of burning anger．
他憤怒地看了我一眼。
9．He turned to me，with his eyes full of horror．
他轉(zhuǎn)向我，眼里充滿了恐懼。
10．Her face turned pale and she stood there，tongue tied．
她臉色蒼白地站在那里，舌頭打結(jié)。
Day 3 動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)
1．A brick crashed through the window．
一塊磚擊穿了窗戶。
2．The plates went crashing to the ground．
盤(pán)子摔落到地上。
3．The flag fluttered in the light breeze．
旗幟在微風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。
4．When asked if he wanted anything else，he just shook his head．
當(dāng)被問(wèn)及是否要點(diǎn)別的時(shí)，他只是搖了搖頭。
5．Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking．
丹尼爾趁沒(méi)人注意，偷偷溜出了房間。
6．The door burst open and Tom ran into the room．
門(mén)突然打開(kāi)了，湯姆跑進(jìn)了房間。
7．The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her．
董事長(zhǎng)從椅子上站起身，上前迎接她。
8．He put down his glass and rose to his feet．
他放下杯子并站了起來(lái)。
9．Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him．
她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)聲謝謝，哈里就匆匆離開(kāi)了。
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