資源簡介

(共107張PPT)
暮練部分
動詞不規則變化
Group 1 最易錯的不規則動詞
寫出下面表格中不規則動詞的過去式、過去分詞和動詞-ing形式
序號 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
1 arise arose arisen arising 出現；發生；產生；起身；起立
2 awake awoke awoken awaking 喚起；被喚起；使醒來
序號 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
3 bear bore borne bearing 攜帶；忍受；承擔責任；支撐；生育；結(果實)
4 beat beat beaten/beat beating 打；敲打；跳動；打敗
5 bend bent bent bending (使四肢等)彎曲；(使)拐彎
序號 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
6 bleed bled bled bleeding 失血；流血；長期榨取(錢財)
7 blow blew blown blowing 吹；刮；吹奏；炸開
8 cast cast cast casting 投；拋；投射
9 deal dealt dealt dealing 處理；經營
10 dig dug dug digging 掘(地)；挖(土)；
(采)掘出；尋找
序號 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
11 draw drew drawn drawing 拉；拖；拔出；取(錢)；畫；得出(結論)；吸引
12 dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed dreaming 做夢；夢想；夢見
13 fight fought fought fighting 作戰；戰斗；努力爭取
序號 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
14 flee fled fled fleeing 逃跑；逃避
15 forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止；阻止
16 foresee foresaw foreseen foreseeing 預見；預知
17 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘記；不再想
18 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原諒；免除(債務)
19 freeze froze frozen freezing (使)結冰；(使)凍死；冷凍；冷藏；停住不動
20 hang hung hung hanging 懸掛；(使)低垂
序號 動詞 原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
21 hide hid hidden hiding 藏；隱藏；遮住；遮擋；隱瞞；掩蓋
22 hit hit hit hitting 擊；打；使突然想起
23 hurt hurt hurt hurting 受傷；使不快
24 leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped leaping 跳躍；驟增
25 lend lent lent lending 借給；提供
序號 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
26 light lighted/lit lighted/lit lighting 點燃；照亮
27 lose lost lost losing 遺失；錯過；喪失；輸掉
28 meet met met meeting 相遇；滿足
29 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 誤會；誤解
30 prove proved proved/proven proving 證明；證實
Group 2一不留神也會寫錯的動詞變形
寫出下面表格中動詞的過去式、過去分詞和動詞-ing形式
變化規則 序號 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
以輔音字母＋y結尾的動詞變y為i加-ed，但元音字母＋y結尾的動詞直接加-ed/-ing 1 accompany accompanied accompanied accompanying 陪伴；伴隨；為……伴奏
2 bury buried buried burying 埋葬；埋藏；遮蓋
3 dry dried dried drying (使)變干；(把……)弄干
4 copy copied copied copying 復印；復制；抄寫
5 destroy destroyed destroyed destroying 破壞；毀滅
變化規則 序號 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
單個音節的重讀閉音節(一個元音＋一個輔音字母結尾)雙寫輔音字母再加-ed/-ing 6 trap trapped trapped trapping 設陷阱捕捉；夾住；使上當；使陷入困境；收集，吸收
7 plan planned planned planning 計劃
8 ban banned banned banning 明令禁止；取締
9 beg begged begged begging 哀求；懇求；乞討
10 drag dragged dragged dragging 拖；拉；拖沓地進行
11 drop dropped dropped dropping 掉下；使落下；降低
12 chat chatted chatted chatting 聊天
13 step stepped stepped stepping 邁步；踏，踩
變化規則 序號 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
雙音節的重讀閉音節(一個元音＋一個輔音字母結尾)雙寫輔音字母再加-ed/-ing 14 admit admitted admitted admitting 承認；準許……進入；接收；收治
15 permit permitted permitted permitting 允許；準許；使有可能
16 occur occurred occurred occurring 發生；出現
17 infer inferred inferred inferring 推斷
18 prefer preferred preferred preferring 更喜歡
19 equip equipped equipped equipping 裝備；配備；使有所準備
變化規則 序號 動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 動詞-ing形式 詞義
其他常寫錯的動詞變形 20 flow flowed flowed flowing 流動；流；流暢
21 tie tied tied tying 系；拴；捆；打成平局
22 die died died dying 死(亡)；滅亡；凋謝；消失；停止運轉
23 raise raised raised raising 舉起；提高；增加；籌募；提及；養育；飼養
24 suffer suffered suffered suffering 受苦；遭受
構詞法專練
Group 1 變形容詞
Part 1　-able、-ful/-less
1．accept→__________可接受的
2．adapt→_________ 能適應的
3．admire→__________可欽佩的
4．adjust→__________ 可調節的
5．afford→__________負擔得起的
acceptable
adaptable
admirable
adjustable
affordable
6．believe→__________可信的
7．rely→________可信賴的；可依靠的
8．change→__________易變的
9．enjoy→_________令人愉快的
10．suit→________ 合適的
11．comfort→____________ 舒適的
12．fashion→___________時髦的
believable
reliable
changeable
enjoyable
suitable
comfortable
fashionable
13．reason→__________合理的
14．value→________有價值的
15．knowledge→______________有見識的；博學的
16．cheer→________興高采烈的
17．doubt→________ 懷疑的
18．forget→_________ 健忘的
19．thought→__________沉思的；深思的
reasonable
valuable
knowledgeable
cheerful
doubtful
forgetful
thoughtful
20．peace→________ 和平的
21．success→__________成功的
22．harm→________有害的→_________ 無害的；無惡意的
23．help→_______ 有幫助的→________ 無助的；無自理能力的
24．hope→_______ 有希望的→________ 絕望的
25．use→______ 有用的→_______ 無用的；無效的
26．power→_________ 強有力的→__________ 無影響力的
27．meaning→___________有意義的→____________ 毫無意義的
peaceful
successful
harmful
harmless
helpful
helpless
hopeful
hopeless
useful
useless
powerful
powerless
meaningful
meaningless
Part 2　-ive、-ous、-ible
1．act→______積極的；活躍的
2．attract→__________有吸引力的
3．impress→___________ 給人深刻印象的
4．instruct→___________富有教益的
5．create→________ 創造性的
6．progress→___________進步的
active
attractive
impressive
instructive
creative
progressive
7．talk→_________健談的
8．effect→_________有效的
9．continue→__________ 不斷的；持續的
10．anxiety→_______ 憂慮的
11．caution→________ 十分小心的；謹慎的
12．access→__________可到達的；可使用的
13．danger→_________危險的
talkative
effective
continuous
anxious
cautious
accessible
dangerous
14．humor→_________ 幽默的
15．mountain→____________ 多山的
16．poison→_________有毒的
17．ambition→__________有野心的
18．religion→_________宗教的
19．horror→________可惡的；恐怖的
20．terror→________ 可怕的；糟糕的
humorous
mountainous
poisonous
ambitious
religious
horrible
terrible
Part 3　-y、-al/-ial
1．fog→_____多霧的
2．taste→_____美味的；可口的
3．luck→_____ 幸運的
4．health→_______健康的
5．dirt→_____骯臟的
6．greed→______貪婪的
foggy
tasty
lucky
healthy
dirty
greedy
7．sun→_____陽光充足的
8．wealth→________富裕的；豐富的
9．culture→________ 文化的
10．agriculture→____________農業的
11．practice→_________ 實際的
12．music→________ 音樂的
13．origin→________ 最初的
sunny
wealthy
cultural
agricultural
practical
musical
original
14．person→________ 個人的；私人的
15．center→_______ 中央的；在中心的
16．nature→_______ 自然的；天生的
17．tradition→___________ 傳統的
18．option→________ 可選擇的；選修的
19．profession→____________ 專業的；職業的
20．benefit→__________ 有益的
personal
central
natural
traditional
optional
professional
beneficial
21．face→______ 面部的
22．industry→__________ 工業的
23．finance→_________ 金融的
24．influence→___________ 有很大影響的；有支配力的
facial
industrial
financial
influential
Part 4　-ic、-en、-ly
1．science→__________ 科學的
2．economy→_________ 經濟的
3．history→________歷史上著名的
4．energy→_________精力充沛的
5．class→_______經典的
6．wood→_______木制的
scientific
economic
historic
energetic
classic
wooden
7．gold→______ 金色的
8．wool→__________ 羊毛的
9．dead→______ 致命的
10．live→______ 活躍的
11．friend→________ 友好的
12．year→______ 每年的
13．month→________ 每月的
golden
wool(l)en
deadly
lively
friendly
yearly
monthly
14．week→_______ 每周的
15．day→_____ 每日的；日常的
16．cost→______ 昂貴的
17．order→_______ 有秩序的
weekly
daily
costly
orderly
Group 2 變名詞
Part 1　-ment、-ance/-ence、-tion
1．develop→____________ 發展
2．equip→__________ 設備
3．employ→____________雇用
4．treat→__________ 對待；治療
5．argue→_________ 辯論；論據
development
equipment
employment
treatment
argument
6．judge→____________意見；判斷力
7．appear→__________ 出現；外貌
8．guide→________ 指引；指導
9．perform→____________表演；節目
10．enter→________進入；入口
11．exist→_________存在；生存
judg(e)ment
appearance
guidance
performance
entrance
existence
12．prefer→__________ 偏愛
13．refer→_________ 參考；查閱
14．differ→__________ 不同
15．construct→____________ 建設
16．educate→_________ 教育
17．evaluate→__________ 評估
18．graduate→__________ 畢業
preference
reference
difference
construction
education
evaluation
graduation
19．interrupt→____________ 打斷
20．direct→_________方向；指導
21．connect→__________ 連接
22．attract→__________ 吸引
23．react→________ 反應
interruption
direction
connection
attraction
reaction
Part 2　-ation、-(ss)ion、-al、-ure/-ture、-y
1．expect→___________ 期待；期望
2．consider→_____________考慮
3．imagine→____________想象力
4．starve→__________ 挨餓
5．occupy→__________工作；職業；占領
6．discuss→__________ 討論；辯論
7．possess→__________擁有；具有
expectation
consideration
imagination
starvation
occupation
discussion
possession
8．depress→__________壓抑
9．approve→________ 贊成；批準
10．arrive→_______ 到來；到達
11．survive→________ 幸存
12．propose→________提議；建議
13．refuse→_______ 拒絕
14．press→________ 壓力
15．mix→________ 混合；混合物
depression
approval
arrival
survival
proposal
refusal
pressure
mixture
16．depart→_________離開；出發
17．fail→_______ 失敗
18．please→________ 愉快
19．discover→_________發現
20．deliver→________ 遞送
21．recover→________恢復；痊愈
departure
failure
pleasure
discovery
delivery
recovery
Part 3　-er
1．advise→_______ 顧問
2．clean→_______ 清潔工；清潔劑
3．examine→_________主考人；審查人
4．observe→________ 觀察者
5．report→________ 記者
6．research→__________研究者
7．begin→________初學者
adviser
cleaner
examiner
observer
reporter
researcher
beginner
8．contain→_________ 容器
9．cook→______ 爐具
10．draw→_______ 抽屜
11．dry→___________ 烘干機；干燥機
12．sharpen→_________ 削具
13．shave→______ 剃須刀
14．thrill→________ 驚險小說(或戲劇、電影)
15．laugh→________ 笑聲
container
cooker
drawer
dryer/drier
sharpener
shaver
thriller
laughter
Part 4　-or、-ee
1．invent→________ 發明者
2．visit→_______ 游客；訪問者；參觀者
3．direct→________ 導演
4．operate→________經營者；操作員
5．conduct→_________ 售票員
6．calculate→__________計算器
inventor
visitor
director
operator
conductor
calculator
7．tract→_______ 拖拉機
8．compete→___________參賽者
9．employ→_________ 雇員
10．interview→____________ 參加面試者
11．train→_______ 接受培訓者；實習生
12．escape→_______ 逃亡者
tractor
competitor
employee
interviewee
trainee
escapee
Part 5　-ian、-ist、-ant
1．music→_________ 音樂家
2．politics→__________ 政治家
3．history→_________ 歷史學家
4．library→_________ 圖書管理員
5．art→______ 藝術家
6．science→_________ 科學家
7．piano→_______ 鋼琴家
musician
politician
historian
librarian
artist
scientist
pianist
8．novel→________ 小說家
9．special→__________專家
10．cycle→_______騎自行車的人
11．serve→_______ 用人
12．participate→___________ 參加者
13．assist→_________ 助手
14．apply→_________ 申請人
novelist
specialist
cyclist
servant
participant
assistant
applicant
Part 6　-ness、以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的，變 y為i再加-ness
1．aware→__________ 意識；知道
2．bitter→__________ 苦味；心酸
3．careless→____________ 粗心大意
4．dark→________ 黑暗
5．eager→_________ 渴望
6．helpless→____________ 無助
awareness
bitterness
carelessness
darkness
eagerness
helplessness
7．kind→________ 仁慈；好意
8．quiet→_________ 安靜
9．sad→_______ 傷心
10．safe→________安全性
11．weak→_________ 虛弱；弱點
12．happy→_________幸福
13．lazy→________ 怠惰；無精打采
14．lonely→__________ 孤獨
kindness
quietness
sadness
safeness
weakness
happiness
laziness
loneliness
Part 7　-th、-ce(t→ce)
1．grow→_______ 成長
2．strong→________力氣；強項
3．warm→________溫暖；熱情
4．true→_____ 真實
5．wide→______ 寬度
6．dead→_____死亡
7．deep→_____深度
growth
strength
warmth
truth
width
death
depth
8．long→______ 長度
9．young→_____ 年輕人
10．absent→_______缺席
11．confident→__________ 自信心
12．different→__________ 不同
13．evident→________ 證據
14．patient→________ 耐心
15．silent→_______ 沉默
length
youth
absence
confidence
difference
evidence
patience
silence
Part 8　-dom、-ty、-ity、-age
1．free→________ 自由；自主
2．wise→________才智；智慧
3．certain→_________必然的事
4．cruel→_______殘酷；殘暴
5．safe→______ 安全
6．able→_______ 能力
freedom
wisdom
certainty
cruelty
safety
ability
7．disable→__________無能；殘疾
8．active→________活動
9．real→_______現實
10．responsible→______________ 責任
11．short→________ 不足；短缺
disability
activity
reality
responsibility
shortage
Part 9　易寫錯變形詞匯
1．recognize→___________認可
2．explain→___________ 說明；解釋
3．curious→_________ 好奇；好奇心
4．generous→__________慷慨
5．consume→____________消費；消耗
6．describe→___________描述；描寫
recognition
explanation
curiosity
generosity
consumption
description
7．assume→___________假定；設想
8．pronounce→_____________發音；讀音
9．compete→____________競爭；比賽
10．invite→__________ 邀請
11．admire→___________欽佩；羨慕；欣賞
12．qualify→_____________資格；獲得資格
13．believe→______信念
assumption
pronunciation
competition
invitation
admiration
qualification
belief
14．relieve→______如釋重負
15．tend→________ 傾向；趨勢
16．choose→______ 選擇
17．vary→_______多樣化；不同種類
18．conclude→__________ 結論
19．decide→________ 決定
20．divide→________ 分配
relief
tendency
choice
variety
conclusion
decision
division
21．expand→_________擴張
22．admit→__________ 準許加入
23．permit→___________ 許可
24．introduce→____________介紹
25．respond→________ 回應
26．accurate→________ 準確性
expansion
admission
permission
introduction
response
accuracy
27．efficient→__________效率；功效
28．fluent→_______ 流利；流暢
29．frequent→_________頻繁
30．private→_______隱私；私密
31．urgent→_______緊急
32．enter→_____進入
efficiency
fluency
frequency
privacy
urgency
entry
Group 3 變副詞
Part 1　-ly、以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的，要變y為i，再加-ly
1．real→______ 真正地
2．helpful→_________ 有幫助地
3．careful→_________ 細心地
4．hopeful→_________ 有希望地
5．slow→_______ 慢慢地
really
helpfully
carefully
hopefully
slowly
6．quick→_______ 快速地
7．quiet→_______ 安靜地
8．happy→_______ 高興地
9．busy→______ 繁忙地
10．angry→_______ 生氣地
11．easy→______ 容易地
quickly
quietly
happily
busily
angrily
easily
Part 2　-le變為ly、“輔音字母＋e”結尾去e加-ly
1．simple→_______ 簡單地；僅僅
2．gentle→______輕輕地；溫柔地
3．terrible→________非常；很厲害地
4．possible→________ 可能；或許
5．probable→________ 大概；很可能
6．comfortable→____________ 舒服地；安逸地
7．true→_____ 真實地
simply
gently
terribly
possibly
probably
comfortably
truly
Part 3　ic加-ally
1．specific→____________特別地；明確地
2．basic→_________主要地；基本上
3．scientific→______________系統地；合乎科學地
4．academic→_____________學術上；學業上
5．historic→____________ 關于歷史事件；從歷史觀點上說
6．classic→___________古典主義地
7．enthusiastic→________________熱情地
specifically
basically
scientifically
academically
historically
classically
enthusiastically
Part 4　特殊情況
1．whole→_______完全地；全部
2．shy→_____害羞地
3．dry→_____干燥地
4．full→_____充分地
5．dull→_____木然地
wholly
shyly
dryly
fully
dully
Group 4 表示否定或相反意義的前綴
Part 1　dis-、im-、in-
1．agree→________ vi．不同意
2．advantage→____________ n．缺點
3．appear→_________ vi．消失
4．comfort→___________ n．不舒適
5．courage→__________ vt．使泄氣
6．honest→_________ adj．不誠實的
disagree
disadvantage
disappear
discomfort
discourage
dishonest
7．order→________ n．混亂
8．like→_______ vt．不喜歡
9．polite→_________ adj．無禮的
10．patient→__________ adj．不耐煩的
11．moral→_________ adj．不道德的
12．possible→___________ adj．不可能的
13．formal→_________ adj．非正式的
disorder
dislike
impolite
impatient
immoral
impossible
informal
14．convenient→____________ adj．不方便的
15．direct→________ adj．間接的
16．dependent→___________ adj．獨立的
17．accurate→__________ adj．不準確的
18．correct→_________ adj．不正確的
19．experienced→_____________ adj．沒有經驗的；不熟練的
20．expensive→___________ adj．不貴的
inconvenient
indirect
independent
inaccurate
incorrect
inexperienced
inexpensive
Part 2　ir-、un-、mis-、il-
1．regular→_________ adj．不規則的
2．responsible→_____________ adj．不負責任的
3．usual→_______ adj．不尋常的
4．willing→__________ adj．不愿意的
5．happy→_______ adj．不高興的
6．necessary→___________ adj．不必要的
irregular
irresponsible
unusual
unwilling
unhappy
unnecessary
7．easy→______ adj．不安的
8．fair→______ adj．不公平的
9．comfortable→______________ adj．不舒服的
10．conscious→___________ adj．失去知覺的
11．lead→________ vt．誤導
12．understand→______________ v．誤解
uneasy
unfair
uncomfortable
unconscious
mislead
misunderstand
13．fortune→___________ n．不幸
14．legal→_______ adj．不合法的
15．logical→_________ adj．不合邏輯的
misfortune
illegal
illogical
Group 5 變動詞的前綴和后綴
Part 1　前綴en-
1．able→______ 使能夠
2．large→_______ 擴大
3．rich→______ 使充實；使豐富
4．danger→________ 危及
5．courage→_________ 鼓勵
enable
enlarge
enrich
endanger
encourage
Part 2　后綴-en、-ify、-ize
1．broad→_______使變寬
2．ripe→_____ 使成熟
3．sharp→_______ 使尖銳
4．wide→______ 加寬
5．short→_______ 變短
6．deep→______ 加深
broaden
ripen
sharpen
widen
shorten
deepen
7．dark→______ 使變暗
8．hard→______ 使變硬
9．soft→______ 使緩和；使變柔軟
10．damp→_______ 抑制；使潮濕
11．fright→________ 使害怕
12．threat→________ 威脅
13．class→________ 將……分類
darken
harden
soften
dampen
frighten
threaten
classify
14．just→_______ 證明……正確
15．simple→_________ 簡化
16．beauty→________ 美化
17．identity→________ 識別
18．quality→_______使……具有資格
19．apology→_________ 道歉
20．emphasis→__________ 強調
justify
simplify
beautify
identify
qualify
apologize
emphasize
21．memory→__________ 記住
22．real→_______ 認識到；實現
23．modern→__________使現代化
memorize
realize
modernize
Group 1
1．幾天前：a few days ago _____________
2．許多：a lot of ___________________________
3．充當，擔當：work as _______________
4．總計，共達：add up to __________
5．尊敬，欣賞：admire _________________________
6．建議：advice ______________
普通詞匯升級高級詞匯
the other day
a large quantity/amount of
act as，serve as
amount to
respect，show respect for
suggestion，tip
7．影響：affect ____________________________________
8．時期：time _____________________
9．同意某人的觀點：agree with sb．__________________________
_________________________
10．幫助某人：aid/help/assist sb．____________________________
11．目的：aim ____________
12．種類繁多的：all kinds of _________________________________
_______________
have an effect/influence/ impact on
period，generation，age
share sb．’s view，approve
give sb． a hand, do sb． a favor
purpose，goal
a variety of， varieties of，various，
of sb．，in favor of sb．
a wide range of
13．幾乎；差不多：almost，nearly ____________________
14．向某人道歉：apologize to sb．_____________________________
____________________
15．出現：appear _____________
16．贊成，同意：approve of ________________________________
practically， all but
make an apology to sb．，
occur，turn up
subscribe to， be in favor/support of
say sorry to sb．
Group 2
1．害怕：be afraid of ____________
2．反對：be against _________________________________________
_________________
3．生某人的氣：be angry with sb．____________________________
_________________
4．比……更好：be better than ______________
be scared of
object to，be opposed to，disapprove of，
disagree with
be annoyed with/at sb．，
be cross with sb．
be superior to
5．對……厭煩：be bored with/tired of _______________
6．正在建設的：being built __________________
7．忙于be busy with _________________________________________
8．對……有信心：be confident of __________________
9．控告：be charged with _____________
10．即將到來：be coming soon _______________________________
___________
11．熱衷于：be crazy about _________________________________
be fed up with
under construction
be occupied in/with，be buried in，be engaged in
have confidence in
be accused of
be approaching，be around/round
the corner
be keen on，be enthusiastic about
12．與……不同：be different from __________________
13．渴望做……：be eager to do __________________________
14．勝任：be equal to _________________________
15．因…… 而聞名：be famous for ____________________________
_________________
16．適合：be fit for ___________________________________
differ/ vary from
be dying to do，long to do
be qualified for，be up to
be noted/ celebrated for，
have a reputation for
be suitable for，be appropriate for
Group 3
1．擅長；精通：be good at ___________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2．有利于；有助于：be good for，be beneficial to _______________
___________
3．對……有害：be harmful to，be bad for ___________________
4．遇到麻煩：be in trouble ____________________
be skilled at/in，be expert at/in，have a good command/knowledge of，be familiar/acquainted with
do good to，
contribute to
do harm/damage to
get/run into trouble
5．由……構成：be made up of ___________________________
6．貴重的：be valuable ___________
7．短缺：be short of __________________________________
8．結束：be over ________________
9．存在：be real _____
10．對……負責：be responsible for ___________________________
________________________________
consist of，be composed of
be of value
a shortage of，be lacking in，a lack of
put... to an end
exist
take/ shoulder/bear responsibility for，be in charge of ，take charge of
11．富余，盛產：be rich in ______________
12．傷心：be sad _____________
13．一定會做某事：be sure/certain to do sth．___________________
14．沉迷于上網：be unable to stop surfing the Internet _____________
__________________
15．習慣于做某事：be used to doing sth．_______________________
16．疲憊的：be tired out ____________________________________
be abundant in
be cast down
be bound to do sth．
be addicted to
surfing the Internet
be accustomed to doing sth．
be worn out，be exhausted，be weary
Group 4
1．因為：because of _____________
2．容忍：bear ___________________________
3．呼吁，號召：call on/upon _________
4．小心謹慎的：careful ________
5．促成，導致：cause _______________________________________
6．機會：chance ___________
on account of
put up with，tolerate，stand
appeal to
cautious
result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to
opportunity
7．指控：charge...with...______________
8．選擇：choice ___________
9．選擇，挑選：choose _______________
10．種類：class __________________
11．評論，評價：comment(on) _____________________________
12．常見的：common _________
13．考慮某事：consider sth．_________________________________
accuse...of...
alternative
select，pick out
category，kind，type
remark(on/ upon)，assessment
universal
take sth． into consideration/account
14．解決：solve，deal with，do with __________________
15．決定做某事：decide to do sth．____________________________
__________________
16．支持某人；替某人說話：support sb．________________________
address，cope with
make up one’s mind to do sth．，
determine to do sth．
defend sb．，stand up for sb．
Group 5
1．指望，依靠：depend on _____________
2．細節：detail ___________________
3．提高：develop ________________________________
4．駕駛：drive ____________________
5．影響：effect _________________
6．喜歡，愛好：enjoy，love，like ___________________________
__________________________
rely/count on
specific，particular
promote，improve，raise，increase
at/behind the wheel
influence，impact
be fond of，have a bent for，
have an amazing appetite for
7．充足的：enough ________
8．優秀的：excellent ___________
9．表達：express ______
10．解釋：explain _______________________
11．期望做某事：expect to do sth．____________________________
________________________________
adequate
outstanding
convey
demonstrate，illustrate
can’t wait to do sth．，desire to
do sth．，look forward to doing sth．
12．面對：face __________________________________
13．特點：feature ______________
14．感到舒心：feel comfortable ____________
15．感到緊張：feel anxious __________________
16．最終：finally _____________________________
be faced with，be confronted with
characteristic
feel at ease
experience anxiety
eventually，last but not least
Group 6
1．第一：first ____________________
2．全神貫注于：focus on ____________________________________
________________________________
3．習慣；適應：get used to __________________________________
__________________
4．好的：good ____________________________________________
5．分發：hand out __________
to begin/start with
concentrate on，be absorbed in，
be devoted to，put one’s heart into
get accustomed to，adapt (oneself) to，
adjust (oneself) to
amazing，fantastic，superb，splendid，marvelous
distribute
6．發生：happen _________________
7．勤奮的：hard-working ________
8．擁有：have ________________________________
9．有接觸的機會：have access to ___________________________
10．幾乎不：hardly ______
11．關系密切：have much to do with _____________________
12．我認為：I think ________________________________________
occur，come about
diligent
possess，be in possession of，own
be accessible/ available to
barely
be closely related to
in my opinion/view ，as far as I’m concerned
13．觀點，主張：idea _______________________________________
14．如果：if ___________________________________
15．總共：in all ________
opinion，view，viewpoint，attitude，belief
suppose，supposing，on condition that
in total
Group 7
1．在一定程度上：in a way，in some ways _______________
2．處于危險中：in danger _______
3．事實上：in fact，actually __________________________________
_______________
4．用這種方法：in this way _________________________________
5．立即：immediately __________
to some degree
at risk
in truth，in practice，in reality，as a
matter of fact
with this method，by this means
in a flash
6．重要的：important _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．不可能的：impossible ___________________
8．給…… 留下印象：impress _____________________________
count，matter，be essential/vital/significant/
crucial，be of importance/significance，be of much/vital/great importance，be absolutely vital/essential，play an important role/part in，attach much importance to
out of the question
make/leave an impression on
9．打斷某人：interrupt sb．_____________
10．職業：job ______________________________
11．殺死某人：kill sb．________________
12．知道；意識到：know ，realize ____________________________
13．取笑：laugh at __________________
14．動身去：leave for ____________________
15．位于：lie in ____________________________
16．過著……的生活：live a...life ______________
cut sb． short
career，employment，profession
claim one’s life
be aware of/that，be conscious of
make fun of，tease
head for，set off for
be located in，be situated in
lead a... life
Group 8
1．尋找：look for ___________________
2．小心，提防：look out for ______________
3．照看：look after，take care of _________
4．謀生：make a living _____________
5．構成，占(有)：make up ___________
6．彌補；補償：make up for _______________
search for，hunt for
watch out for
attend to
earn a living
account for
compensate for
7．利用：make use of _________________
8．許多：many _______________________________________
9．有意義的：meaningful __________
10．遇見，邂逅：meet _________________________________
11．明顯的：obvious ________________
12．古老的，old _______
13．老人：old people ________________________________________
take advantage of
a great/large quantity of，large quantities of
rewarding
come across，run into，bump into
apparent，evident
ancient
the old，the elderly，the aged，senior citizens
14．提供某物給某人：offer sth．to sb．________________________
___________________________________________________________
15．在現場：on the scene ___________
16．展覽：on show __________
provide sb． with sth．，provide sth． for sb．，supply sb． with sth．，supply sth． to sb．
on display
on the spot
Group 9
1．唯一的：only ______
2．為……做準備：prepare for ________________________________
3．承諾做某事：promise to do sth．___________________________
4．貧窮的：poor _______________________
5．合適的：proper ____________________
6．適當地：properly _____________
unique
make preparations for，be prepared for
commit oneself to doing sth．
needy，poverty-stricken
appropriate，suitable
appropriately
7．積極樂觀的：positive ___________
8．拆毀：pull down __________
9．存錢；把……放在一邊：put away _________
10．實現，完成：reach，realize ___________
11．拒絕：refuse，reject _______________________
12．置若罔聞：refuse to listen to __________________
optimistic
tear down
set aside
accomplish
decline，deny，turn down
turn a deaf ear to
13．記住：remember __________________
14．替代：replace __________
15．后果：result ___________
16．節省：save _________
bear/keep in mind
substitute
consequence
set aside
Group 10
1．滿足某人的需求：satisfy/meet one’s needs/ demands/requirements ______________________________________
2．想到：sb．think(s) of sth．_________________________________
________________________________________
3．看見：see ______________
4．第二：secondly ________________________
cater for one’s needs/demands/requirements
sth． occur(s)to sb．，
sth． strike(s) sb．，sb． come(s) up with sth．
catch sight of
in addition，what’s more
5．嚴重的：serious ______
6．著手做：set about doing sth．_______________________________
_________
7．缺點：shortcoming _________
8．應該：should ______________
9．因此：so _________
10．有時：sometimes ________________________________________
severe
get down to doing sth．，set out to
do sth．
drawback
be supposed to
therefore
occasionally，once in a while，from time to time
11．把時間用于：spend (one’s time) doing sth．_________________
_________
12．站起來：stand up ________________
13．餓死：starve to death ________________________
14．參加：take part in _______________________________________
15．與……合作：team up with _______________
devote (one’s time)
to sth．
get to one’s feet
die of hunger/starvation
attend，participate in，join in，be present at
cooperate with
16．理解：understand _________________________
17．使用：use _____________________________________________
________
18．可用的：usable _________
19．用完：use up __________
20．重視，關注：value ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________
make sense of，figure out
employ，make use of，take advantage of，make the
best of
available
run out of
attach great importance to，lay stress on，pay attention to，take notice of，take sth． seriously
Group 11
1．When I was invited to the stage to receive the award，I expressed my thanks to my teacher．
→When I was invited to the stage to receive the award，I ____________
_____________ to my teacher．
conveyed my
appreciation
2．We will organize all kinds of activities，including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments，folk dances and Chinese martial arts．
→We will organize _______________________ activities，including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments，folk dances ___________ Chinese martial arts．
a range of/a variety of
as well as
3．It’ll be a thirty-minute ride．Upon arrival，we’ll first visit a farm，where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries．
→It’ll be a thirty-minute ride．Upon arrival，we’ll first _________________________ a farm，where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries．
pay a visit to/drop in at
4．If given the precious opportunity，I will try to present the charm of Chinese culture．
→If given the precious opportunity，I will _______________ to present the charm of Chinese culture．
5．I’m writing to tell you something about how we arrange the next class．
→I’m writing to ______________ something about how we arrange the next class．
spare no effort
inform you of
6．Professor Green is a productive poet，whose works are very popular．
→Professor Green is a productive poet，whose works ______________
___________．
7．Most importantly，outgoing and enthusiastic，I like being a volunteer，providing service．
→Most importantly，outgoing and enthusiastic，I ___________ being a volunteer，providing service．
enjoy great
popularity
am keen on
8．I would like to congratulate you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition．
→I would like to _____________________________________ you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition．
9．I’d appreciate it/be grateful if you could let me know when you are free in advance．
→I’d appreciate it/be grateful if you could let me know when you are _________ in advance．
express/convey my congratulations to
available
10．Knowing that you like Chinese paper cutting，I am very happy to invite you to take part in the online lecture given by my art teacher Mr．Wang．
→Knowing that you ___________ Chinese paper cutting，I am _______
______________ to invite you to ______________ the online lecture _________ by my art teacher Mr．Wang．
are fond of
more
than delighted
get engaged in
delivered
11．Besides，essays contributed should be limited within 500 words and written in English only．
→Besides，essays contributed _______________ be limited within 500 words and written in English only．
12．Busy with my assignments，I can’t go shopping with Mother this morning．
→______________ my assignments，I can’t go shopping with Mother this morning．
are supposed to
Occupied with
13．The old man donated a lot of money to the school，making the students return to their classroom．
→The old man donated a lot of money to the school，_______________
________________ to their classroom．

enabling the
students to return
THANK YOU

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