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Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 知識點總結(單詞 短語 句子 語法)—2025秋新北師大版英語八年級上冊

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Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 知識點總結(單詞 短語 句子 語法)—2025秋新北師大版英語八年級上冊

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【2022新課標】
2025秋新北師大版英語八年級上冊
Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions
知識點總結
(單詞+短語+句子+語法)
重點單詞
基礎情緒詞匯
1. happy / h pi/ adj. 快樂的
2. sad /s d/ adj. 悲傷的
3. angry / ɡri/ adj. 生氣的
4. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 興奮的
5. bored /b rd/ adj. 無聊的
6. afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的
7. surprised /s r pra zd/ adj. 驚訝的
8. proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的
9. lonely / lo nli/ adj. 孤獨的
10. nervous / n rv s/ adj. 緊張的
復合情緒與狀態
11. confident / kɑ nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
12. disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的
13. embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 尷尬的
14. frustrated / fr stre t d/ adj. 沮喪的
15. guilty / ɡ lti/ adj. 內疚的
16. jealous / d el s/ adj. 嫉妒的
17. shy / a / adj. 害羞的
18. worried / w rid/ adj. 擔心的
19. calm /kɑ m/ adj. 平靜的
20. relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的
情緒相關動詞
21. cry /kra / v. 哭泣
22. laugh /l f/ v. 大笑
23. smile /sma l/ v. 微笑
24. shout / a t/ v. 喊叫
25. scream /skri m/ v. 尖叫
plain /k m ple n/ v. 抱怨
fort / k mf rt/ v. 安慰
28. hug /h ɡ/ v. 擁抱
29. cheer /t r/ v. 歡呼
30. sigh /sa / v. 嘆氣
情緒強度與描述
31. terrible / ter bl/ adj. 糟糕的
32. awful / fl/ adj. 極壞的
33. fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 極好的
34. wonderful / w nd rfl/ adj. 美妙的
35. horrible / h r bl/ adj. 可怕的
36. amazing / me z / adj. 驚人的
37. frightened / fra tnd/ adj. 受驚的
38. thrilled /θr ld/ adj. 非常激動的
39. miserable / m zr bl/ adj. 痛苦的
40. delighted /d la t d/ adj. 高興的
情緒表達短語
41. in a good mood 心情好
42. in a bad mood 心情差
43. burst into tears 突然大哭
44. lose temper 發脾氣
45. feel down 情緒低落
46. cheer up 振作起來
47. calm down 冷靜下來
48. freak out 崩潰/嚇壞
49. look forward to 期待
50. be fed up with 受夠了
其他相關詞匯
51. emotion / mo n/ n. 情緒
52. feeling / fi l / n. 感覺
53. expression / k spre n/ n. 表情
54. gesture / d est r/ n. 手勢
55. tear /t r/ n. 眼淚
56. pressure / pre r/ n. 壓力
57. stress /stres/ n. 壓力
58. support /s p rt/ n./v. 支持
59. sympathy / s mp θi/ n. 同情
60. encouragement / n k r d m nt/ n. 鼓勵
61. anxiety / za ti/ n. 焦慮
62. joy /d / n. 喜悅
63. sorrow / sɑ ro / n. 悲傷
64. gratitude / ɡr t tu d/ n. 感激
65. patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心
66. forgiveness /f r ɡ vn s/ n. 寬容
主要短語
情緒表達類
1. be in a good mood 心情好
2. be in a bad mood 心情差
3. feel down 情緒低落
4. cheer up 振作起來
5. calm down 冷靜下來
6. freak out 驚慌失措
7. burst into tears 突然大哭
8. lose one’s temper 發脾氣
9. keep one’s cool 保持冷靜
10. be on edge 緊張不安
社交與互動類
11. give someone a hug 給某人一個擁抱
12. lend an ear 傾聽
13. share feelings 分享感受
14. let off steam 發泄情緒
15. have a heart-to-heart talk 談心
16. put on a brave face 強裝勇敢
17. break the ice 打破僵局
18. make peace with 與…和解
19. hold back tears 忍住眼淚
20. give someone a shoulder to cry on 給予安慰
情緒變化類
21. light up (表情)亮起來
22. brighten up (心情)變好
23. get over 克服(情緒)
24. snap at someone 對…發火
25. take it out on someone 拿…出氣
26. bottle up feelings 壓抑情緒
27. blow off steam 發泄(情緒)
28. fall apart 崩潰
29. pull oneself together 振作起來
30. be overwhelmed with 被…壓垮
態度與反應類
31. look forward to 期待
32. be fed up with 受夠了
33. can’t stand 無法忍受
34. be sick of 厭倦
35. be crazy about 對…狂熱
36. be afraid of 害怕…
37. be proud of 為…自豪
38. be ashamed of 為…羞愧
39. be nervous about 對…緊張
40. be excited about 對…興奮
41. be disappointed with 對…失望
重點句子句型
描述情緒的基本句型
1. Sb. feel(s) + 形容詞
用于表達某人當前的主觀感受
- I feel nervous before the exam.
(考試前我感到緊張。)
- She felt proud when she won the competition.
(她贏得比賽時感到自豪。)
2. Sb. look(s) + 形容詞
通過外表/表情描述他人情緒狀態
- You look tired today.
(你今天看起來很疲憊。)
- He looked surprised at the news.
(他聽到消息時看起來很驚訝。)
3. Sb. sound(s) + 形容詞
通過聲音/語氣判斷情緒
- Your voice sounds happy!
(你的聲音聽起來很開心!)
- They sounded worried on the phone.
(他們在電話里聽起來很擔憂。)
4. Sb. is/are + 形容詞 + to do sth.
表達對即將發生之事的情緒反應
- I'm excited to travel abroad.
(我對出國旅行感到興奮。)
- She was afraid to speak in public.
(她害怕在公開場合講話。)
詢問情緒的句型
5. How do you feel about...
禮貌詢問對某事的看法或感受
- How do you feel about the new school rules
(你對新校規有什么看法?)
6. What's wrong / What's the matter
關心地詢問對方情緒異常的原因
- You look sad. What's wrong
(你看起來很傷心,發生什么事了?)
7. Are you OK / Are you feeling better now
詢問對方情緒是否好轉
- You cried yesterday. Are you OK today
(你昨天哭了,今天感覺好些了嗎?)
8. Why do you look + 形容詞
詢問對方表現出某種情緒的原因
- Why do you look so angry
(你為什么看起來這么生氣?)
表達情緒變化的句型
9. Sb. become(s) + 形容詞
描述情緒的突然轉變
- He became angry when he heard the lie.
(聽到謊言后他突然變得很生氣。)
10. Sb. get(s) + 形容詞
描述情緒的漸進變化
- I got bored during the long meeting.
(漫長的會議讓我逐漸感到無聊。)
11. Sb. start(s) to feel + 形容詞
描述情緒開始發生變化
- She started to feel lonely after her friends left.
(朋友們離開后,她開始感到孤獨。)
12. Sb. can't help + V-ing
表達無法控制的情緒反應
- I couldn't help laughing at his joke.
(我忍不住被他的笑話逗笑了。)
情緒原因與反應的句型
13. Sb. feel(s) + 形容詞 + because...
明確說明情緒產生的原因
- I felt disappointed because I failed the test.
(因為考試不及格,我感到很失望。)
14. Sb. is/are + 形容詞 + that從句
表達對某事的情緒反應
- I'm glad that you passed the exam.
(我很高興你通過了考試。)
15. It makes sb. + 形容詞 + to do sth.
某事引發某種情緒
- It makes me happy to help others.
(幫助他人讓我感到快樂。)
16. Doing sth. makes sb. + 形容詞
某種行為導致情緒變化
- Reading books makes me relaxed.
(閱讀讓我感到放松。)
建議與安慰的句型
17. Don't worry. / Take it easy.
安慰他人不要過度擔心
- Don't worry! You'll do better next time.
(別擔心!下次你會做得更好。)
18. Cheer up! / Things will get better.
鼓勵他人振作精神
- Cheer up! It's not the end of the world.
(振作起來!這又不是世界末日。)
19. Try to + V
建議嘗試改變情緒狀態
- Try to calm down before the speech.
(演講前試著讓自己冷靜下來。)
20. Why don't you... / How about...
委婉提出改善情緒的建議
- Why don't you talk to your teacher about it
(你為什么不和老師談談這件事呢?)
復雜情緒表達句型
21. Even though..., sb. feel(s)...
表達表里不一的矛盾情緒
- Even though she smiled, she felt sad inside.
(盡管她面帶微笑,但內心很悲傷。)
22. Sb. feel(s) like + V-ing
表達強烈的情緒沖動
- I feel like crying after the movie.
(看完電影后我真想大哭一場。)
23. Sb. wish(es) + 過去式
表達與現狀不符的情緒愿望(虛擬語氣)
- I wish I weren't so shy.
(我真希望自己沒那么害羞。)
24. If..., sb. will feel...
預測某種條件下的情緒反應
- If you apologize, she will feel better.
(如果你道歉,她會感覺好些。)
否定情緒句型
25. Sb. don't/doesn't feel like...
表達缺乏做某事的情緒動力
- I don't feel like going out today.
(我今天一點都不想出門。)
26. Sb. hate(s) it when...
表達對某種情況的強烈厭惡
- I hate it when people shout at me.
(我特別討厭別人對我大喊大叫。)
27. Sb. can't stand + V-ing/N.
表達無法忍受的情緒
- She can't stand being ignored.
(她完全無法忍受被忽視的感覺。)
28. It's annoying to...
表達令人煩躁的情緒
- It's annoying to wait for late people.
(等待遲到的人真是讓人煩躁。)
情緒對比句型
29. The more..., the more...
表達情緒隨條件變化的程度
- The more you practice, the more confident you'll feel.
(你練習得越多,就會感到越自信。)
30. Sb. would rather... than...
表達情緒上的偏好選擇
- I'd rather stay alone than join the noisy party.
(我寧愿獨自待著,也不愿參加那個吵鬧的派對。)
間接引語表達情緒
31. Sb. said (that) + 句子
轉述他人表達的情緒
- She said (that) she was excited about the trip.
(她說她對這次旅行感到很興奮。)
32. Sb. asked if/whether...
轉述他人對情緒的詢問
- He asked if I was feeling better.
(他問我是否感覺好些了。)
33. Sb. told sb. (not) to...
轉述他人給出的情緒建議
- Mom told me not to be nervous.
(媽媽告訴我不要緊張。)
其他實用句型
34. It's normal to feel...
使某種情緒合理化
- It's normal to feel stressed before exams.
(考試前感到緊張是很正常的。)
35. There's no need to...
勸解他人放下負面情緒
- There's no need to be jealous.
(你沒必要感到嫉妒。)
36. What if...
表達擔憂或焦慮的情緒
- What if they laugh at my presentation
(要是他們在我的演講時嘲笑我怎么辦?)
37. I wonder if...
委婉表達對他人情緒的猜測
- I wonder if he's still angry with me.
(不知道他是不是還在生我的氣。)
38. It seems that...
根據觀察推測他人情緒
- It seems that she's in a bad mood today.
(她今天似乎心情不太好。)
39. No matter how..., sb. still...
表達持續存在的情緒狀態
- No matter how hard I try, I still feel anxious.
(無論我多么努力嘗試,仍然感到焦慮。)
40. All I want is to...
表達最核心的情緒需求
- All I want is to be understood.
(我唯一想要的,就是被理解。)
語法點
本單元語法主要是過去進行時。
過去進行時,用于表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。它強調動作的持續性和未完成性,常與時間狀語或另一個過去動作搭配使用。
一)過去進行時的結構
1. 肯定句:was/were + V-ing(現在分詞)
- I/He/She/It → was + V-ing
- I was watching TV at 8 p.m. last night.
- She was studying when her friend called.
- You/We/They → were + V-ing
- They were playing football yesterday afternoon.
- We were having dinner when the phone rang.
2. 否定句:was/were + not + V-ing
- was not = wasn’t
- He wasn’t listening to the teacher.
- were not = weren’t
- You weren’t paying attention.
3. 一般疑問句:Was/Were + 主語 + V-ing
- Was she crying when you saw her
- Were they talking about the movie
4. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞 + was/were + 主語 + V-ing
- What were you doing at 9 p.m. last night
- Why was he shouting
二)過去進行時的用法
1. 表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作
- 常搭配時間狀語:
- at 8 p.m. yesterday, at this time last week, when/while...
- At 7 p.m. yesterday, I was eating dinner.
- When she arrived, we were watching a movie.
2. 表示過去某段時間內持續進行的動作
- From 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., he was working on his project.
- All morning, the kids were playing outside.
3. 表示過去兩個動作同時進行(while)
- While I was cooking, my brother was cleaning the house.
- She was reading a book while her sister was drawing.
4. 表示過去即將發生的動作(常用于故事敘述)
- The train was leaving in 5 minutes, so we ran to catch it.
5. 表示過去經常發生的動作(帶有感彩)
- He was always complaining about his job.
- She was constantly interrupting me.
三)過去進行時 vs. 一般過去時
過去進行時 一般過去時
強調動作的持續性 強調動作的完成性
I was reading a book when the phone rang. I read a book yesterday.
They were playing football at 4 p.m. They played football last weekend.
四)常見錯誤與注意事項
1. 非延續性動詞(如 die, arrive, finish)一般不用過去進行時
He was dying in the hospital.
He died in the hospital.
2. 過去進行時通常不用于描述習慣性動作
She was going to school every day.
She went to school every day.
五) when 和 while 與過去進行時連用的區別
1、核心區別
when while
搭配時態 可接一般過去時或過去進行時 一般必須接過去進行時
動作特點 強調短暫動作 強調持續動作
時間關系 主從句動作可先后發生 主從句動作同時持續
2、when 的用法
結構:
`when + 一般過去時`(短暫動作)
`when + 過去進行時`(持續背景)
例句對比:
1)短暫動作中斷持續動作
- I was watching TV when the phone rang.
(我正在看電視,突然電話響了。)
→ 看電視(持續)被電話鈴(短暫)打斷
2)兩個持續動作
- When I was walking in the park, I saw a rainbow.
(我在公園散步時看到了彩虹。)
→ 散步(持續)作為背景動作
3、while 的用法
結構:
`while + 過去進行時`(必須持續)
例句:
1) 兩個動作同時持續
- While I was cooking, my brother was playing games.
(我在做飯時,弟弟在打游戲。)
→ 兩個動作同時進行
2.)持續動作作為背景
- The lights went out while we were watching a movie.
(我們看電影時突然停電了。)
→ 看電影(持續)時發生停電(短暫)
4、易錯點提醒
1) while 后不能用一般過去時
While I ate dinner, the phone rang.
While I was eating dinner, the phone rang.
2.)when 可替換 while 表示持續動作
- When/While I was reading, it started to rain.
(我看書時開始下雨了。)
3) when 可單獨接短暫動詞,while 不行
When he arrived, we cheered.
While he arrived, we cheered.
5、我們一般常見的經典句型:
1.)"正在...突然..."
`was/were doing... when + 一般過去時`
- She was sleeping when the earthquake happened.
2.)"一邊...一邊..."
`while + 過去進行時, 過去進行時`
- While Mom was cooking, Dad was cleaning.
六)練一下
用過去進行時填空
1. At 9 p.m. last night, I __________ (watch) TV.
2. She __________ (not listen) when the teacher called her name.
3. What __________ (you/do) when the accident happened
改錯
1. He was finishing his homework at 8 p.m.
2. While I studied, my brother was playing games.
翻譯:
1. 他打電話來時,我正在洗澡。
→ I was taking a shower when he called.
2. 孩子們在玩耍時,天開始下雨。
→ While the children were playing, it started to rain.
總結下
- 過去進行時 = was/were + V-ing
- 用法:過去某一時刻正在進行的動作、兩個動作同時發生、故事敘述
- 時間狀語如:at 8 p.m. yesterday, when, while, all morning
- 區別:過去進行時(持續) vs. 一般過去時(完成)

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