資源簡介

(共205張PPT)
第一部分 復(fù)習講義
板塊二 語言運用
第二節(jié)　四大妙招，
鎖定解題線索
專題三　完形填空
(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn’t think too long．I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 ， Italy was the clear winner．
During my first visit to Italy，I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant．But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills．That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 ．After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 46 Italians are．Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming．It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home．
As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy．Each town has its own traditional 50 ， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another．Families 51 for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can 52 ．These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy．Whatever 54 life in Italy might have，the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family．
41．A．study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
42．A．planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
43．A．string B．hang
C．mix D．match
44．A．improved B．a(chǎn)ssessed
C．a(chǎn)dmired D．praised
45．A．course B．barrier
C．a(chǎn)rea D．test
46．A．open-minded B．strong-willed
C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
47．A．remind B．a(chǎn)llow
C．persuade D．order
48．A．tricks B．promises
C．a(chǎn)cts D．duties
49．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．success
C．a(chǎn)ppetite D．growth
50．A．costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
51．A．gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
52．A．put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
53．A．signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．a(chǎn)ccompanied
54．A．disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
55．A．created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
【典例】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn’t think too long．I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 ， Italy was the clear winner．
A．study　　 B．rent
C．visit D．settle
研文章首句，定解題方向
√
解題分析：根據(jù)上文的“decided to buy a house in Europe”及“I liked traveling in France，but”可知，雖然作者喜歡在法國旅行，但是最終還是選擇在意大利定居。
【典例】During my first visit to Italy，I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant．But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills．That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 ．
42．A．planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
43．A．string B．hang
C．mix D．match
尋銜接手段，找明顯標志
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44．A．improved B．a(chǎn)ssessed
C．a(chǎn)dmired D．praised
45．A．course B．barrier
C．a(chǎn)rea D．test
√
√
解題分析：But表示上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“smiled at me”和“encouragement”可知，作者初到意大利，語言不通，所以在問路和在餐廳點餐時會遇到困難。當?shù)厝私o作者很大的鼓勵，幫助作者克服了語言障礙。
【典例】After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 46 Italians are．Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47．(remind) me to close the window in my car when rain is coming．
46．A．open-minded B．strong-willed
C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
√
琢話外之音，明褒貶曲直
解題分析：體會話外之音解題。根據(jù)下文的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door...”可知，作者的鄰居們會給他送剛做好的奶酪。作者敘述該場景，話外之音是表達這里的人們很熱心。
【典例1】As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy．Each town has its own traditional 50 ， and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another．
49．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．success
C．a(chǎn)ppetite D．growth
50．A．costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
√
探詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，判正確答案
√
解題分析：意義相關(guān)的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)在同一語篇中，構(gòu)成以某一話題為中心的詞匯鏈，因其共同出現(xiàn)的傾向性，被稱為“同場”詞匯。比如ears與hear/listen to；ill，pale，nurse，doctor和operation等。
49．根據(jù)上文的“As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者是一位美食家，要想抓住他的心需要先抓住他的胃。stomach的同場詞匯只有appetite。
50．根據(jù)下文的“every family keeps a recipe...”可知，在意大利，每個家庭都有自己的家族食譜。由此可知，該空所在句意為“每個城鎮(zhèn)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)菜肴”。
【典例2】Whatever 54 life in Italy might have，the problems are 55．(forgotten) once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family．
54．A．disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
√
解題分析：同/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指上下文中的某個甚至是多個句子出現(xiàn)了所填詞的同/近義詞，對所填詞所在的句子起到了詮釋或照應(yīng)的作用。根據(jù)下文的“the problems”可知，該空指的應(yīng)是生活在意大利的劣勢。
隨堂演練促遷移
Passage 1
(2024·湖北武漢二模)
My father，Paul Andrew Figura，was a die-hard fisherman．In my
1 ， we went out fishing in all kinds of weather，catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways．
Whenever we 2 ， Mum would ask，“What time will you be back？” “When we can’t see the 3 ，” Dad would respond．He often 4 it．Sometimes Dad would ask me to 5 some food and water and we’d fish the entire day．I observed first-hand his insistent，rapid-fire casting technique，to which he credited as a(n) 6 factor behind his success．It was one 7 after another after another．
The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t 8 ．Days when the weather was awful，when the mosquitoes were biting，when my hands were cold．Times when I just wanted to 9 and go home．Dad’s 10 ？ “Son，you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 11 your line．Keep casting，” he’d say．
I learned early the importance of 12 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them．Sooner or later they’d 13 ．I took that same attitude into my school work． 14 ， I got many awards at college．I applied it 15 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小和父親一起去捕魚，耳濡目染中作者被父親堅持不懈的精神所感染，這也成就了他現(xiàn)在的成功。
題號
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3
5
2
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6
8
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14
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1．A．dream　　 B．career
C．childhood D．a(chǎn)dulthood
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C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的童年時期，在不同的天氣情況下，我們?nèi)ゲ遏~，在無數(shù)的河流中抓住和失去幾乎每條魚。根據(jù)語境和后文“Times when I just wanted to_________ and go home．Dad’s_________？‘Son，you’re not going to catch any fish unless you________ your line．Keep casting，’he’d say．”可知，這是介紹作者童年的經(jīng)歷。]
題號
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1
3
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2．A．got up B．reached out
C．stepped back D．set off
14
15
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D　[考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：每當我們要出發(fā)的時候，媽媽就會問：“你們什么時候回來？”根據(jù)語境和后文“Mum would ask，‘What time will you be back？’”可知，此處是指作者和父親出發(fā)去釣魚的時候。]
題號
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2
4
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8
7
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1
3．A．camps B．lines
C．tracks D．cottages
14
15
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B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親會說：“當我們看不到魚線的時候。”根據(jù)語境和后文“Son，you’re not going to catch any fish unless you________ your line．”可知，此處是指釣魚的線。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
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1
4．A．forgot B．rejected
C．recalled D．meant
14
15
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D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常說到做到。根據(jù)語境和后文“I observed first-hand his insistent，rapid-fire casting technique”可知，父親是一個堅持不懈的人，說到做到。mean it意為“言出必行；說到做到”。]
題號
2
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5
3
6
8
7
9
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1
5．A．make B．pack
C．heat D．freeze
14
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B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親會要求我打包一些食物和水，然后我們捕魚一整天。根據(jù)語境和后文“some food and water and we’d fish the entire day”可知，此處是指打包食物和水。]
題號
2
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5
3
6
8
7
9
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13
1
6．A．cultural B．random
C．major D．external
14
15
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C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我目睹了他的堅持，快速的拋竿技術(shù)，這是他相信他成功的主要因素。根據(jù)常識和前文“I observed first-hand his insistent，rapid-fire casting technique，to which he credited as a”以及后文“factor behind his success”可知，此處是指他的堅持和快速的拋竿技術(shù)，是他成功的主要因素。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
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13
1
7．A．cast B．step
C．strike D．risk
14
15
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A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它就是一竿接一竿，再一竿。根據(jù)語境和前文“rapid-fire casting technique”以及后文“after another after another”可知，此處是指不停地拋竿。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．swimming B．dancing
C．gathering D．biting
14
15
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D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親教給我最重要的人生一課包括處理那些魚不咬鉤的時候。根據(jù)常識和前文“The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t”可知，此處是指父親教“我”處理魚不咬鉤的情況。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．wander B．play
C．quit D．sleep
14
15
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C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候我只想停止釣魚，然后回家。根據(jù)語境和后文“and go home”可知，此處是指作者想停止釣魚，然后回家。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．response B．intention
C．evaluation D．situation
14
15
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A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親的回應(yīng)？根據(jù)語境和前文“Times when I just wanted to________ and go home．”以及后文“‘Son，you’re not going to catch any fish unless you________ your line．Keep casting，’he’d say．”可知，此處是指父親對想回家的作者做出的回應(yīng)。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．a(chǎn)bandon B．monitor
C．fetch D．wet
14
15
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D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子，除非你弄濕你的魚線，你不會捉到任何一條魚。根據(jù)常識和前文“It was one_______ after another after another．”可知，釣魚時需要不停地拋竿，而拋竿的時候魚線會濕。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．kindness B．insistence
C．confidence D．business
14
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B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我早早地就知道如果你想釣到它們，堅持和不停地嘗試不同魚餌的重要性。根據(jù)語境和前文“I observed first-hand his insistent，rapid-fire casting technique”可知，此處是指想釣到魚，父親教作者堅持和不停地嘗試不同魚餌的重要性。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
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13
1
13．A．cooperate B．progress
C．resist D．integrate
14
15
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A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：遲早，它們是協(xié)作的。根據(jù)語境和前文“I learned early the importance of_________ and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them．”可知，此處是指想釣到魚，堅持和不停地嘗試不同魚餌是協(xié)作配合的。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
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1
14．A．In surprise B．As a result
C．Ahead of time D．In particular
14
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B　[考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，我在大學獲得了很多獎勵。根據(jù)語境和后文“I got many awards at college”可知，此處是指父親對作者影響的結(jié)果。]
題號
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2
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3
8
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10
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15．A．intentionally B．casually
C．hesitantly D．temporarily
14
15
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A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我有意地把它應(yīng)用到我成年后的任何工作中，它造就了今天的我。根據(jù)語境和前文“I applied it”以及后文“to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today”可知，作為一個成年人，“我”有意地把它應(yīng)用到“我”的工作中，它成就了現(xiàn)在的“我”。]
Passage 2
(2024·山東濰坊二模)
I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012，when my journey to an artist began．For four years，I 1 G-Star School of The Arts，where my 2 for photography and film-making were awakened．
Having seen my first short film，my teacher came over，saying，“You got a good 3 ．Why not consider doing this as your profession I think you’ve got a 4 in it．” Then，it clicked．I，therefore， 5 my bank account and bought my first camera．
Since then，I was amazed by the 6 the world has to offer．I have to 7 ， though：I，shy and chicken-hearted，tended to capture nature-related scenes， 8 anything to do with people．
As I was 9 my way，I started photographing myself，the only one I felt 10 with．The camera soon became my strongest 11 ， serving as the tool for how I expressed myself．Gradually，I gained enough 12 to start taking photos of other people，greatly touched by how I was able to 13 the best in them through the lens (鏡頭)．
Each year，I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 14 them to the first one I ever took in my career．Although the progress seemed substantial，I realized the key to growth as an artist is to never be 15 ．This allows me to create progressively better work year after year．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從最初接觸相機、受到老師鼓勵、決定投身藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域，到逐漸克服害羞、建立自信，并在藝術(shù)道路上不斷進步的故事。
題號
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1．A．designed B．a(chǎn)ttended
C．a(chǎn)ssessed D．a(chǎn)rranged
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B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在G-Star藝術(shù)學院學習了四年，在那里我對攝影和電影制作的熱情被喚醒。根據(jù)下文“G-Star School of The Arts”可知，此處指作者開始就讀于一所藝術(shù)學校，attended與school搭配，表示“上學”。]
題號
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1
3
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8
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2．A．duties B．requests
C．passions D．needs
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C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“for photography and film-making were awakened”可知，作者的藝術(shù)追求和熱愛在此被激發(fā)。]
題號
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3．A．heart B．hand
C．eye D．nerve
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C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的眼光不錯。根據(jù)“You got a good________．Why not consider doing this as your profession？”可知，老師建議作者把這當成職業(yè)，說明老師對作者的作品評價很高。get a good eye表示“有很好的審美眼光或觀察力”。]
題號
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4．A．future B．memory
C．schedule D．certificate
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A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為你在這方面有前途。根據(jù)上文“Why not consider doing this as your profession？”可知，老師鼓勵作者考慮將此作為職業(yè)，說明老師認為作者在這方面有前途。]
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5．A．opened B．closed
C．monitored D．emptied
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D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我清空了我的銀行賬戶，買了我的第一臺相機。根據(jù)下文“my bank account and bought my first camera”可知，此處表示作者為了購買相機而花光了自己的積蓄，清空了銀行賬戶。]
題號
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3
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6．A．beauty B．sound
C．lesson D．chance
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A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，我驚嘆于世界所展現(xiàn)的美。根據(jù)下文“the world has to offer”可知，作者開始攝影，應(yīng)是對自然或生活中的美景感到驚嘆。]
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7
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1
14
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7．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．judge
C．conclude D．negotiate
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A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我必須承認：我，害羞又膽小，傾向于捕捉與自然有關(guān)的場景，避免與人有關(guān)的任何東西。根據(jù)下文“I，shy and chicken-hearted，tended to capture nature-related scenes，________anything to do with people”可知，此處是作者對自己的性格和拍攝喜好的坦誠陳述，是作者承認的事實。]
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5
3
8
6
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13
1
14
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8．A．envying B．a(chǎn)voiding
C．prioritizing D．recording
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes”和下文“anything to do with people”可知，由于作者害羞膽小，所以會避開拍攝人物，選擇自然景觀。]
題號
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13
1
14
15
9．A．winding B．losing
C．shooting D．clearing
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我拍攝的過程中，我開始給自己拍照，這是我唯一感到自在的拍攝對象。根據(jù)下文“I started photographing myself”可知，此處指作者進行攝影活動，在作者拍攝的過程中，開始給自己拍照。]
√
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．familiar B．comfortable
C．generous D．patient
14
15
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“I started photographing myself”可知，由于是自拍，所以作者感到最舒適、自在。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．resolve B．voice
C．shoulder D．vision
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相機很快成為我最強有力的聲音，成為我表達自我的工具。根據(jù)上文“The camera soon became my strongest”和下文“serving as the tool for how I expressed myself”可知，這里是比喻說法，指相機成為作者表達自我情感和觀點的媒介，成為自己最強有力的聲音。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．knowledge B．integrity
C．confidence D．insight
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我獲得了足夠的自信，開始為別人拍照，我很感動于我是如何通過鏡頭展現(xiàn)出他們最好的一面的。根據(jù)上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes，________ anything to do with people”和下文“to start taking photos of other people”可知，從拍攝自己到拍攝他人，需要克服心理障礙，積累的是信心。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．bring out B．comment on
C．call for D．take over
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“the best in them through the lens”可知，此處指作者通過攝影技巧捕捉并展現(xiàn)被攝者的美好品質(zhì)。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．refer B．relate
C．a(chǎn)pply D．compare
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，我都會回顧那一年我拍的所有照片，并將它們與我職業(yè)生涯中拍攝的第一張照片進行比較。根據(jù)下文“them to the first one I ever took in my career”可知，此處描述作者自我反思和成長的過程，通過比較不同階段的作品來衡量進步。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．self-conscious B．self-reliant
C．self-centered D．self-content
14
15
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然進步似乎是實質(zhì)性的，但我意識到，作為一名藝術(shù)家，成長的關(guān)鍵是永遠不要自滿。根據(jù)下文“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year．”可知，此處強調(diào)持續(xù)進步的態(tài)度，不應(yīng)滿足于現(xiàn)狀，成長的關(guān)鍵是永遠不要自滿。]
針對性訓練23　完形填空——夾敘夾議文(1)
Passage 1
(2024·河北邯鄲三模)
I was struggling earlier in the year，even though I’m a(n)
1 person by nature．The entire world seemed to have come to a stop all of a sudden．I was 2 with worry about my family and paying the bills，and whether life would ever be the same again．
Then，one evening I went outside and 3 ．The sky was dark and the stars were shining so brightly that I almost held my breath．As I stood under that splendid ceiling，I was filled with 4 ．
I really wanted to find out more about them．Suddenly，I remembered I’d 5 an app on my phone a couple of months earlier，which 6 all the stars and planets．Together with my daughters，I raced to the upstairs，where we had a perfect 7 of the night sky．Using the app，we were excited to 8 that bright white star
hanging over the horizon was Venus．Then we looked past Betelguese，a dying red supergiant star 700 times the size of Earth，and many more． 9 ， the world no longer seemed like an unfamiliar place．It 10 me that the Earth had been around for 4.5 billion years and had experienced things much more 11 ．That realization 12 brought my worries into a much broader perspective (眼界)．
Plus，that twinkling night sky was just so beautiful — I felt happier and calmer just looking at it．It became our 13 to sit at the window every evening，gazing at the stars．Not only did it help us 14 the reality，but for half an hour each day we got to 15 outside our four walls．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在面對生活中的困境、孤獨無助時，與家人一起遙望星空，領(lǐng)悟了生命的真諦，汲取生活的希望和勇氣的故事。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．optimistic B．patient
C．independent D．considerat
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我天生是個樂觀的人，但今年早些時候我還是在痛苦中掙扎。根據(jù)上文“I was struggling earlier in the year，even though”可推理出下文說的是與“struggling(苦苦掙扎的)”含義相反的形容詞，A項“optimistic(樂觀的)”符合語境。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．combined B．questioned
C．consumed D．impressed
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常擔心我的家人和支付賬單，以及生活是否會再次恢復(fù)如常。根據(jù)下文“worry about my family and paying the bills，and whether life would ever be the same again”可知，此處說的是作者被擔憂和問題充滿了頭腦。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．pulled over B．looked up
C．headed off D．calmed down
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后，一天晚上，我走到外面，抬頭看了看。根據(jù)下文“The sky was dark and the stars were shining so brightly that I almost held my breath．”可推斷出作者抬頭看向天空。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．wonder B．pride
C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．guilt
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我站在那輝煌的天幕下時，“我”心中充滿了驚奇。根據(jù)下文“I really wanted to find out more about them．”可推斷出作者內(nèi)心充滿了驚奇。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．designed B．downloaded
C．a(chǎn)dvertised D．tested
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我想起幾個月前我在手機上下載了一個應(yīng)用程序，它可以識別所有的恒星和行星。根據(jù)下文“an app on my phone”可推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)填表示“下載”含義的動詞。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．reflects B．connects
C．measures D．identifies
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“that bright white star hanging over the horizon was Venus”可推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)填表示“辨認”含義的動詞。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．view B．memory
C．record D．example
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的女兒們一起跑到樓上，在那里我們可以看到夜空的完美景色。根據(jù)上文“I raced to the upstairs”以及下文“Using the app，we were excited to________ that bright white star hanging over the horizon was Venus．”可推斷出作者跑到樓上是為了更好地看夜空中的星星，have a view of看到，擁有……視野。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．explain B．imagine
C．discover D．indicate
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：使用該應(yīng)用程序，我們興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)掛在地平線上的那顆明亮的白色星星是金星。根據(jù)下文“that bright white star hanging over the horizon was Venus”可推斷出此處說的是發(fā)現(xiàn)了懸掛在地平線上的那顆明亮的白色星星就是金星。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．By the way B．At first sight
C．At that moment D．By all means
14
15
√
C　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在那一刻，世界不再像是一個陌生的地方。根據(jù)上下文可知作者在和女兒們一起看星星的時候感受到世界不再像是一個陌生的地方，可推斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)填表示“在那一刻”含義的介詞短語。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．benefited B．warned
C．challenged D．struck
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識到，地球已經(jīng)存在了大約45億年，經(jīng)歷了更多令人吃驚的大事。根據(jù)下文“That realization____________ brought my worries into a much broader perspective．”可知，下文內(nèi)容是作者突然想到的、意識到的，故選D項。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．informal B．flexible
C．conventional D．dramatic
14
15
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“the Earth had been around for 4.5 billion years and had experienced things much more________”以及下文“brought my worries into a much broader perspective”可知，此處說的是地球已經(jīng)存在了大約45億年，經(jīng)歷了許多令人吃驚的大事。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．constantly B．instantly
C．secretly D．randomly
14
15
√
B　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這種認識立刻讓我的擔憂進入了一個更廣闊的視角。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在觀察星空并使用手機應(yīng)用程序了解星體之后，立刻有了一種對地球和宇宙更廣闊的認知，這種認知使得作者的憂慮和擔心放到了一個更廣闊的視角之下。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．regret B．routine
C．a(chǎn)dventure D．responsibility
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每天晚上都坐在窗前，凝視著星星，這成了我們的慣例。根據(jù)下文“to sit at the window every evening”可推斷出此處說的是每日必做之事。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．describe B．ignore
C．stress D．face
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它不僅幫助我們面對現(xiàn)實，而且每天有半個小時的時間在自己的四面高墻外“遨游”太空。根據(jù)上文“That realization________ brought my worries into a much broader perspective．”可知，作者通過欣賞星空，從更廣闊的視角看待生活；結(jié)合第一段中“I was struggling earlier in the year”可知，欣賞星空幫助作者面對現(xiàn)實。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．train B．gather
C．travel D．recover
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Plus，that twinkling night sky was just so beautiful — I felt happier and calmer just looking at it．It became our________ to sit at the window every evening，gazing at the stars．”以及下文“outside our four walls”可知，作者通過觀察星空，宇宙的浩渺，感受到了一種超越日常生活局限的體驗，仿佛坐在室內(nèi)“遨游”太空。]
Passage 2
(2024·江蘇蘇北四市一模)
My nine-year-old daughter，Vivien，is a little princess．Under 1 circumstances，she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk．So when I came home 2 with fever，my first thought was，“How would Vivien react？”
At 3：30 p.m．，I 3 myself out of bed and drove to pick her up．On the way home，I said，“Sweetheart，Mommy’s really sick．Can you fix your own meal tonight？” “That’s okay，” she replied 4 ．
When we arrived home，I 5 back to bed．Every now and then，I would wake from a feverish sleep to find a little angel 6 over me with some goodwill offering．A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow．A bell to ring if I 7 anything．A picture she had drawn to 8 me up．
Throughout the evening，Vivien issued periodic reports on her progress with the evening 9 ．“I just made myself a salad．” Or，“I’m running my bath now．” I smiled to myself under the 10 ．
Then at bedtime，Vivien 11 a little book she made，entitled “I LOVE YOU MOMMY．”The first page 12 ，“Thank you for all you did for me，MOMMY．”
I felt a wave of gratitude for the 13 that had given my little princess the opportunity to 14 —and me the opportunity to 15 —what an angel she truly was．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者的一次生病經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者看到了九歲的女兒維維安的表現(xiàn)。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．extreme B．special
C．certain D．normal
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在正常情況下，她甚至不能給自己倒一杯牛奶。根據(jù)上文“a little princess”和下文“she can’t even pour herself a glass of milk”可知，作者的女兒平時像公主一樣，所以正常(normal)情況下，她甚至不會自己倒杯牛奶。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．complaining B．trembling
C．wondering D．crying
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當我發(fā)燒顫抖地回到家時，我的第一個想法是：“維維安會有什么反應(yīng)？”根據(jù)空后的“with fever”可知，“我”發(fā)燒到渾身顫抖(trembling)。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．urged B．a(chǎn)dvised
C．dragged D．threw
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下午3點半，我從床上爬起來，開車去接她。根據(jù)空后的“myself out of bed and drove to pick her up”可知，作者發(fā)燒很嚴重，還要去接女兒，所以這里是指從床上費力地爬起來(dragged)。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．happily B．hurriedly
C．confidently D．guiltily
14
15
√
C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒關(guān)系，”她自信地回答。根據(jù)空前“That’s okay”可知，女兒非常自信地(confidently)回答。故選C項。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．dashed B．fell
C．marched D．rolled
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們到家時，我倒在床上。根據(jù)下文“I would wake from a feverish sleep”可知，作者一回家，就倒在(fell)床上，睡了起來。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．bending B．coming
C．going D．taking
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不時地，我從發(fā)燒的睡夢中醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小天使俯身向我獻上善意的禮物。根據(jù)下文“A cool washcloth to wipe my hot brow．”可知，女兒用一塊涼爽的毛巾為“我”擦拭燙熱的額頭，所以這里是指她彎下(bending)身子。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．said B．forgot
C．dreamed D．wanted
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我想要什么，就按鈴。根據(jù)空前“A bell to ring”可知，此處是指“我”有什么想要(wanted)的，就可以按鈴叫她過來。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．cover B．cheer
C．call D．wake
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她為了讓我高興起來而畫的一幅畫。根據(jù)上文“A picture she had drawn”可知，女兒畫畫是為了鼓勵“我”，讓“我”高興，此處cheer up為動詞短語搭配，表示“使高興，使興奮”。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．program B．news
C．weather D．routine
14
15
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個晚上，維維安定期報告她晚上的日常活動的進展。根據(jù)下文“I just made myself a salad．” Or，“I’m running my bath now．” 可知，維維安在跟媽媽時刻報告她的日常活動(routine)。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．blankets B．stairs
C．roof D．sofa
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在毯子下面暗自發(fā)笑。根據(jù)上文“When we arrived home，I________ back to bed．”可知，由于發(fā)燒，“我”在床上睡覺，所以此處指的是“我”躲在毯子(blankets)底下暗自發(fā)笑。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．published B．wrote
C．showed D．bought
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后在睡覺的時候，維維安展示了一本她做的小書，書名是《我愛你，媽媽》。根據(jù)空后“a little book she made”可知，維維安向“我”展示(showed)著一本她做的小書。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．read B．wrote
C．covered D．printed
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一頁寫著：“媽媽，謝謝你為我所做的一切。” 根據(jù)下文“Thank you for all you did for me，MOMMY．”可知，這是書上寫的內(nèi)容，所以設(shè)空處是指第一頁上邊寫著(read)。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．night
C．report D．illness
14
15
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我心中涌起了一股感激之情，因為疾病給了我的小公主展示的機會，也給了我欣賞的機會，她是一個真正的天使。根據(jù)上文“I felt a wave of gratitude for”以及下文“that had given my little princess the opportunity”可知，“我”感激的是這次生病(illness)給“我”機會看到“我”女兒不一樣的表現(xiàn)。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．demonstrate B．perform
C．practice D．function
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“that had given my little princess the opportunity to”并結(jié)合前文可知，“我”生病期間，女兒對“我”貼心照顧，所以這里是指“我”生病給了女兒展示(demonstrate)自己的機會。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．relax B．escape
C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．imagine
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“what an angel she truly was”可知，此處指的是，這次疾病同時也給了“我”欣賞(appreciate)女兒的機會，認識到了她是一個真正的天使。]
Passage 3
(2024·福建福州三模)
As a writer，I miss rejection slips．Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper，but at least when I got one，I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 1 had put it in the envelope．And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom， 2 the piece almost made it．When an editor at McCall’s wrote，“I’m afraid I have to say no on this 3 piece，but try me again on another，would you？” It was almost as 4 to me as if she had said，“We’ll 5 it and here is an advance for you．”
Nowadays，rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions．Most editors don’t feel it a must to 6 they have received，read，or considered your work because they receive so many 7 each day．
For me，there are three 8 of rejection slip pain．The first is 9 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a(n) 10 piece of paper，then followed by anger (how could they 11 a piece that is obviously so much 12 than most of the stuff they print)，and，finally，rebirth：I will live to 13 a new piece another day．
Learning to 14 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer．Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received，my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 15 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”， which indicates to me the fact：I still have some growing up to do．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名作家，對于自己的投稿被拒絕的一些感悟。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．writer　 B．reader
C．mailman D．editor
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是說我喜歡收到那些預(yù)先打印好的紙條，但至少當我收到一張紙條時，我很確定是一個有血有肉的編輯放在信封里的。根據(jù)下文“When an editor at McCall’s wrote”可知，此處指的是編輯。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．demanding B．indicating
C．suspecting D．a(chǎn)rguing
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是有可能在底部看到一個手寫的句子，表明這篇文章幾乎成功了。根據(jù)“I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知，編輯留下的句子表明這篇文章幾乎快要成功了。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．boring B．novel
C．lengthy D．particular
14
15
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：McCall的一位編輯寫道：“恐怕我不得不拒絕這篇特殊的文章，但請再試一試另一篇，好嗎？”根據(jù)“but try me again on another，would you”可知，這是對于拒絕投稿的委婉的說法，贊揚文章很特別，但是不得不拒絕。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．thrilling B．upsetting
C．embarrassing D．a(chǎn)musing
14
15
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這幾乎讓我感到尷尬，就好像她在說：“我們將要買它，這是給你的預(yù)付款。”根據(jù)“I’m afraid I have to say no on this ________ piece，but try me again on another，would you？”可知，投稿被拒絕應(yīng)該是感到尷尬的。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．take B．reject
C．check D．substitute
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“here is an advance for you”可知，此處表示將要購買。故選A。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．prove B．determine
C．explain D．a(chǎn)cknowledge
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)編輯并不覺得必須承認他們已經(jīng)收到、閱讀或考慮過你的作品，因為他們每天都會收到如此多的投稿。根據(jù)“Nowadays，rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions．”可知，如今，由于網(wǎng)上投稿的使用，退稿單似乎已經(jīng)消失了，大多數(shù)編輯并不覺得必須承認他們已經(jīng)收到、閱讀或考慮過你的作品。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．proposals B．drafts
C．contributions D．instructions
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Most editors don’t feel it a must to________ they have received，read，or considered your work”可知，此處對應(yīng)的是work，指的是每天收到很多稿件作品。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．meanings B．stages
C．wonders D．rewards
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，被拒絕的痛苦有三個階段。根據(jù)“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此處指被拒絕后的痛苦有三個階段。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．relief B．frustration
C．a(chǎn)nger D．hesitation
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先是在一張毫無特色的紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個“不”字所帶來的挫敗感，然后是憤怒(他們怎么能拒絕一份明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多的作品呢)，最后是重生：我將在另一天提交一份新作品。根據(jù)“by finding a flat ‘no’”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)被拒絕首先應(yīng)該感受到的是挫敗感。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．valueless B．expensive
C．characterless D．shiny
14
15
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“because they receive so many________ each day”可知，編輯拒絕投稿的紙條應(yīng)該是沒有個性的，千篇一律的。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．make up B．put away
C．turn down D．insist on
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“then followed by anger”可知，此處表示他們怎么能拒絕一份明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多的作品呢。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．easier B．better
C．shorter D．longer
14
15
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“than most of the stuff they print”可知，作者認為自己的投稿明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．print B．revise
C．download D．submit
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“a new piece another day”可知，此處表示重新提交一份新的作品。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．criticize
C．judge D．evaluate
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學會接受拒絕似乎是作家成長的一部分。根據(jù)“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知，作者認為學會接受拒絕是作為作家成長的一部分。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
15．A．thinner B．fatter
C．older D．newer
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我收到了很多錄取通知書，但我的“值得注意的拒絕通知書”文件夾比“值得注意的錄取通知書”文件夾要厚得多，這告訴我一個事實：我還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)“which indicates to me the fact：I still have some growing up to do”可知，作者“值得注意的拒絕通知書”文件夾比“值得注意的錄取通知書”文件夾要厚得多。]
√
Passage 4
(2024·河北滄州一模)
Last year，my younger brother Darrin tore the old engine of his Challenger apart．Then he 1 it piece by piece all by himself．He was 16．All he 2 was a manual (使用手冊) for the car，his own curiosity，and a strong desire to 3 how things worked．
Later，I asked him about this 4 and how he made it．His answer was 5 — he just did it．He wanted a new car and couldn’t afford to buy another one，so this was really his only 6 ．He had nothing to lose and was highly 7 to make the engine work．He 8 with it，paid close attention to how he took it apart，made a lot of mistakes，and reached points where he wasn’t 9 what to do next．When that happened，he asked a friend or a friend’s dad for 10 ， tried this and tried that，until he finished the work．To me it was a(n) 11 achievement．
Our 12 to do hard things increases when we try doing those hard things．It is 13 limited by our own will and imagination．We learn by trying，by making mistakes，and by 14 help from those who know more sometimes just a little more than we do．
Never 15 trying new things．The more one does，the more one can do．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己從弟弟身上學到的一個人生道理：我們做的事情越多，我們能做的事情就越多。永遠不要停止嘗試新事物。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．discovered B．rebuilt
C．donated D．reserved
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他一個人一塊一塊地把它重新組裝起來。根據(jù)上文“Last year，my younger brother Darrin tore the old engine of his Challenger apart．”可知，弟弟把玩具拆了，然后又組裝起來。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．detected B．preferred
C．occupied D．possessed
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他所擁有的只有一本汽車使用手冊，他自己的好奇心，以及想弄清楚汽車是如何工作的強烈愿望。根據(jù)后文“was a manual for the car”可知，弟弟所擁有的關(guān)于組裝的東西只有一本手冊。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．figure out B．give away
C．bring up D．rule out
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“his own curiosity，and a strong desire to”可知，弟弟好奇心強，想弄清楚汽車是如何工作的。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．property B．campaign
C．guide D．project
14
15
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我問他關(guān)于這個項目的事以及他是如何做到的。根據(jù)上一段描述可知，此處指弟弟把他的挑戰(zhàn)者的舊引擎拆掉然后重組這件事。故選D。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．correct B．serious
C．simple D．funny
14
15
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的回答很簡單——他就這么做了。根據(jù)上文“I asked him”以及下文“he just did it”及所給選項可知， 此處指他的答案很簡單。 ]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．luck B．option
C．requirement D．relaxation
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想要一輛新車，又買不起另一輛，所以這是他唯一的選擇。根據(jù)上文“He wanted a new car and couldn’t afford to buy another one”可知，此處指這是他唯一的選擇。 ]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．expected B．forced
C．convinced D．motivated
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有什么可失去的，并且非常積極地讓引擎工作。根據(jù)上文“He had nothing to lose and was highly”及所給選項可知，此處指他沒有什么可失去的，并且非常積極地讓引擎工作。短語be motivated to do sth．意為“有動力做某事”。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．communicated B．competed
C．experimented D．disagreed
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對它進行了試驗，密切關(guān)注如何將其拆開，犯了很多錯誤，并達到了他不確定下一步該怎么做的地步。根據(jù)后文“paid close attention to how he took it apart，made a lot of mistakes”可知，作者的弟弟在拆裝汽車時，是進行了一番嘗試和試驗的。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．sure B．a(chǎn)fraid
C．curious D．satisfied
14
15
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“what to do next”以及弟弟犯了很多錯誤可知，他不確定下一步該怎么做。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．permission B．courage
C．a(chǎn)dvice D．reward
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當這種情況發(fā)生時，他向朋友或朋友的父親征求意見，試了這個，試了那個，直到他完成了工作。根據(jù)上文“what to do next”可知，弟弟不知道該怎么辦，向朋友或者朋友的父親尋求建議。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．common
C．confusing D．strange
14
15
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這是一項了不起的成就。根據(jù)上文可知，弟弟只有一本使用手冊，憑借試驗和求助他人完成了組裝，這是一項了不起的成就。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．capacity
C．income D．impatience
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們嘗試做這些困難的事情時，我們做這些困難事情的能力就會增強。根據(jù)后文“The more one does，the more one can do．”以及上文弟弟組裝玩具的事情可知，當我們嘗試做這些困難的事情時，我們做這些困難事情的能力就會增強。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．rarely B．necessarily
C．originally D．mostly
14
15
√
D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它主要受限于我們自己的意志和想象力。上文提到，作者的弟弟在拆裝汽車時非常有意志力和求知欲。本句從反面強調(diào)，能否完成艱苦的工作，主要受限于我們的意志力和想象力。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．seeking B．offering
C．a(chǎn)ffording D．a(chǎn)voiding
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從嘗試中學習，從犯錯誤中學習，從那些比我們懂得多一點的人那里尋求幫助中學習。根據(jù)下文“help from those who know more sometimes just a little more than we do”可知，seeking“向知道得更多的人尋求幫助”符合語境。故選A。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．stop
C．fancy D．keep
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠不要停止嘗試新事物。根據(jù)后文“The more one does，the more one can do．”可知，作者認為永遠不要停止嘗試新事物。]
針對性訓練24　完形填空——夾敘夾議文(2)
Passage 1
(2024·湖南長沙一模)
I’m a 47-year-old teacher．I am so blessed to work in the greatest 1 for 20 years．Despite the 2 schedule and hard work，I finish each day feeling I have made a 3 ．This is the drive that keeps me 4 and passionate．As Christa McAuliffe said，“I touch the future，I teach．”
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year，I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former student who is now 5 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group．Recently，I watched a college basketball game to find another former student 6 up and down the court for Georgetown．Walking through a supermarket yesterday，I 7 encountered a former student，who handed me a business card for the company he started，at age twenty-two．Another student said he is in the 8 of applying for law school at Howard University．Believe it or not，I 9 former students with similar success stories nearly every week．
Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 10 to their success is the greatest 11 ．Those glorious moments 12 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child．Sometimes，while I am watching my 13 students working in class，I try to 14 what they will be doing ten years from now．I would not 15 my career for any other．I literally touch the future every day．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己的教書事業(yè)并為之感到自豪的故事。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．business　　 　　 B．company
C．profession D．project
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運能在最偉大的職業(yè)中工作20年。根據(jù)“I’m a 47-year-old teacher．”可知，作者做教師工作有20年了。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．light B．tight
C．flexible D．casual
14
15
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管日程安排很緊，工作也很辛苦，但每天結(jié)束時我都覺得自己有所作為。根據(jù)“hard work(工作辛苦)”可知，作者的日程安排很緊。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．difference B．fortune
C．name D．promise
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“As Christa McAuliffe said，‘I touch the future，I teach．’”可知，作者認為自己的教書工作觸及未來，所以教書每天結(jié)束時都覺得自己有所作為。make a difference“有意義，有所作為”符合語境。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．generous B．independent
C．curious D．inspired
14
15
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是激勵我的動力，讓我充滿激情。根據(jù)“As Christa McAuliffe said，‘I touch the future，I teach．’”以及“passionate(熱情的)”可知，作者認為自己的教書工作觸及未來，作者充滿激情，備受激勵。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．leaving B．joining
C．a(chǎn)ttending D．visiting
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我被評為馬里蘭州年度最佳教師時，我收到了一封來自一位以前的學生的祝賀郵件，她現(xiàn)在就讀于喬治城大學，是學生組織的“女性參政”小組的負責人。根據(jù)“Georgetown University(喬治城大學)”可知，作者的學生現(xiàn)在就讀于喬治城大學。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．cheering B．pacing
C．judging D．running
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我看了一場大學籃球賽，發(fā)現(xiàn)另一位喬治城大學的自己以前的學生在球場上跑來跑去。根據(jù)“I watched a college basketball game”可知，作者看了一場大學籃球賽，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己以前的學生在球場上跑來跑去。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly
C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly
14
15
√
B　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天在逛超市的時候，我意外地遇到了一名以前的學生，他遞給“我”一張他22歲時創(chuàng)辦的公司的名片。根據(jù)“Walking through a supermarket yesterday”可知，作者在逛超市的時候意外地遇到了一名以前的學生。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．habit B．form
C．hope D．process
14
15
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一名學生說他正在申請霍華德大學的法學院。根據(jù)“applying for law school at Howard University”可知，另一名學生說他正在申請霍華德大學的法學院。in the process of“正在進行中”符合語境。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．came across B．picked up
C．calmed down D．turned to
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：信不信由你，我?guī)缀趺恐芏寄苡龅接蓄愃瞥晒适碌囊郧暗膶W生。根據(jù)“Walking through a supermarket yesterday，I ________ encountered a former student，who handed me a business card for the company he started，at age twenty-two．”可知，作者在講述自己碰到學生的經(jīng)歷。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．change B．contribution
C．proposal D．opportunity
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他們的成功，知道自己能為他們的成功做出一點小小的貢獻，這是最大的回報。根據(jù)“to their success”可知，作者教他們，為他們的成功做出了一份貢獻。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．a(chǎn)ssistance B．praise
C．reward D．response
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small_________ to their success”可知，作者為他們的成功做出一點小小的貢獻，看到他們的成功作者認為這是最大的回報。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．pressure B．block
C．fuel D．corner
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那些光榮的時刻激勵著我繼續(xù)希望在每個孩子的生命中發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)“to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child”可知，光榮的時刻激勵著作者繼續(xù)在每個孩子的生命中發(fā)揮作用。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．current B．regular
C．top D．a(chǎn)verage
14
15
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，當我看著我現(xiàn)在的學生在課堂上學習時，我試著想象他們十年后會做什么。根據(jù)“working in class”可知，作者指的是現(xiàn)在的學生。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．realize B．picture
C．confirm D．doubt
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“what they will be doing ten years from now”可知，作者想象學生十年后會做什么。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．charge B．prepare
C．provide D．trade
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會拿我的事業(yè)去換別的。我每天都在觸摸未來。根據(jù)“I literally touch the future every day．”可知，作者不會拿自己的事業(yè)去換別的東西。]
Passage 2
(2024·山東菏澤一模)
It has been another long，rough winter here in the mountains of my home．And today as I looked at the broken 1 littering my yard，it brought back 2 from another rough winter several years ago．
A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting．The 3 from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches and 4 puddles(小水洼)in the road．In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere．I was 5 home and suddenly saw one of these branches had broken off a tree overhanging the 6 and fallen across it．It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time，so I 7 on the brake and hit my emergency flashers．
I got out of my car 8 and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road．This branch was a lot 9 than I thought it would be．Inch by inch I 10 it off the road．When it was finally safely moved to the side，I 11 and smiled．Just then a little red car raced around the curve(彎道)， 12 a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants．I shook my head and laughed at the 13 of it all．
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get 14 with dirty water for our kindness．When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 15 inside of you．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者清理道路上的樹枝最后被濺濕，感悟到即使在做好事時也可能會受到不公平待遇，但內(nèi)心的善良才是重要的。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．branches B．fences
C．blocks D．bricks
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，當我看著院子里散落著的斷枝時，我想起了幾年前另一個嚴冬。根據(jù)下文的“In addition to this broken and fallen tree branches were everywhere．”可知，此處指“我”看著院子里散落著的樹枝。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．a(chǎn)dventures B．laughter
C．scenery D．memories
14
15
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文的“It has been another long，rough winter here in the mountains of my home．”和下文的“from another rough winter several years ago”可知，現(xiàn)在這個嚴冬讓“我”回憶起幾年前的一個冬天。故選D項。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．rainbow B．run-off
C．flood D．fountain
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從山上流下的水使河水漲了起來，填滿了溝渠，在路上形成了水坑。根據(jù)上文的“A foot of snow had fallen and was rapidly melting．”可知，雪在山上融化后流了下來。故選B項。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．dug B．constructed
C．formed D．built
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文的“The_________ from the hills had swollen the rivers，filled the ditches”可知，從山上流下的水使河水上漲，填滿溝渠，在路上會形成水坑。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．driving B．walking
C．riding D．sailing
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我正開車回家，突然看到其中一根樹枝從一棵樹上折斷懸垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。根據(jù)下文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，“我”是開車回的家。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．car B．river
C．road D．hill
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“fallen across it”可知，折斷的樹枝橫跨在路面上。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．headed B．knocked
C．kicked D．stepped
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它足夠大，如果我不及時剎車的話會損壞我的車，所以我趕緊踩下剎車，打開緊急閃光燈。根據(jù)上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”可知，如果“我”不及時停車，它大得足以損壞“我”的車，因此“我”趕緊踩下剎車。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．hesitantly B．quickly
C．happily D．quietly
14
15
√
B　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我快速下了車，試圖把樹枝拉到路邊。根據(jù)下文的“tried to pull the branch to the side of the road”可知，折斷的樹枝橫跨在路面上是很危險的。“我”快速下車把它挪開。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．longer B．shorter
C．heavier D．lighter
14
15
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這根樹枝比我想象的要重得多。根據(jù)下文的“Inch by inch I________ it off the road．”可知，“我”一點一點地把它拉離馬路，說明這根樹枝比想象中要重得多。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．threw B．pushed
C．buried D．pulled
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一點一點地把它拉離馬路。根據(jù)下文的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，“我”拉這根樹枝離開路面。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．stood up B．lay down
C．sat down D．stayed up
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當它終于被安全地移到一邊時，我站起來，笑了。根據(jù)上文的“Inch by inch I________ it off the road．”及常識可知，“我”在拉這根樹枝離開路面的時候需要彎下腰，再根據(jù)本句的“When it was finally safely moved to the side”可知，完成任務(wù)后“我”應(yīng)該站起來。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．spilled B．hit
C．sucked D．poured
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，一輛紅色的小汽車繞過彎道，壓到了路上的一攤水，水濺到了我的褲子上。根據(jù)下文的“splashed my pants”可知，這輛車壓到一攤水從而濺到了“我”的褲子上。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．difficulty B．benefit
C．beginning D．result
14
15
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我搖了搖頭，對這一結(jié)果哈哈大笑。根據(jù)本句的“I shook my head”可知，“我”對那輛車壓到一攤水從而濺到了“我”的褲子上感到無奈，但是對這個結(jié)果一笑了之。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．rewarded B．injured
C．encouraged D．confused
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，我們在生活中做了好事，卻換來了臟水作為回報。根據(jù)上文的“Just then a little red car raced around the curve，________ a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants．”可知，“我”因為挪開擋路的樹枝而被濺到臟水，感慨做好事卻得到了被濺到臟水的“回報”。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．desire B．love
C．seed D．dream
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當這種情況發(fā)生時，請記住，你做好事的真正原因是你內(nèi)心的愛。根據(jù)上文的“It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time”和“I got out of my car________ and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road．”可知，“我”及時發(fā)現(xiàn)了樹枝并挪開，使后來的車輛能夠安全通過，這是出于一種對他人的“愛”。]
Passage 3
(2024·浙江寧波三模)
Everyone has a different way of showing how much they love their family members．When you see the beautiful and 1 “safety bed” a man made for his autistic (自閉癥) grandson，you can’t help but feel the depth of his love!
In a video that has gone viral，the 2 grandpa Reddor shows off the custom bed he 3 for his 3-year-old grandson．“Some kids with autism and other 4 need a safety bed to keep them safe and contained．” He mentions that he keeps his grandson’s well-being in mind while making the bed a(n) 5 environment with sweet pictures depicting Winnie the Pooh (維尼熊) and friends．He also 6 that the bed is on wheels，so it can be 7 to change the sheets and clean underneath．
To ensure that this bed would be safe in the event of an emergency，Reddor even 8 with the local fire department who familiarized themselves with the bed and gave their 9 throughout the design process．The grandpa even 10 a wrestling mat to prevent self-harm，and a Bluetooth sound system，adjustable LED lighting，and double-monitoring cameras．
The response to the safety bed has been overwhelmingly 11 ．His grandson was so excited when he first saw it that he cried．
Obviously，no two autistic people’s experiences or needs are the same，but this grandpa made sure what he built was just 12 for his grandson．Just as one netizen wrote in a 13 ， “Your grandson may not currently have the capacity to fully 14 your efforts，but I do hope he’ll eventually show his 15 to you for this beautiful thing you made for him！”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一位爺爺為患有自閉癥的孫子制作了一個特別的“安全床”，展現(xiàn)了爺爺對孫子深深的關(guān)愛，得到了廣泛贊賞。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．plain B．grateful
C．thoughtful D．common
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你看到一個人為他患有自閉癥的孫子做的漂亮而體貼的“安全床”時，你會情不自禁地感受到他的愛的深度！根據(jù)后文的“‘safety bed’a man made for his autistic grandson”可知，男人為他患有自閉癥的孫子做的“安全床”應(yīng)是漂亮而體貼的。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．tired B．talented
C．interested D．motivated
14
15
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一段走紅的視頻中，才華橫溢的爺爺Reddor展示了他為3歲的孫子設(shè)計的定制床。根據(jù)后文的“shows off the custom bed he for his 3-year-old grandson．”可知，爺爺Reddor展示了他為3歲的孫子設(shè)計的定制床，說明這位爺爺具有某種特長或才能，是有才華的。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．designed B．purchased
C．rented D．carved
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文的“‘safety bed’a man made for his autistic grandson”“the custom bed he”和后文的“for his 3-year-old grandson”可知，這是他為他3歲的孫子設(shè)計的定制床。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．questions B．conditions
C．requests D．stages
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些患有自閉癥和其他疾病的孩子需要一個安全的床來保證他們的安全。根據(jù)前文的“Some kids with autism and other”可知，有些患有自閉癥和其他疾病的孩子需要一個安全床。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．enquiring B．boring
C．inviting D．demanding
14
15
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他提到，他考慮到孫子的健康，并在床上布置了小熊維尼和朋友們的甜蜜圖片，營造了一個吸引人的環(huán)境。根據(jù)后文的“environment with sweet pictures depicting Winnie the Pooh and friends”可知，床上掛著小熊維尼和他的朋友們的甜蜜照片，所以這是吸引人的環(huán)境。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．demonstrates B．rejects
C．a(chǎn)rgues D．a(chǎn)dmits
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他還演示了這張床是有輪子的，所以可以把它拉出來換床單和清潔下面。根據(jù)后文的“that the bed is on wheels，so it can be________ to change the sheets and clean underneath”可知，他演示了這張床是有輪子的。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．picked out B．brought out
C．pulled out D．made out
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)后文的“to change the sheets and clean underneath”可知，他還演示了可以把床拉出來換床單和清潔下面。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．compared B．consulted
C．negotiated D．competed
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保這張床在緊急情況下是安全的，Reddor甚至咨詢了當?shù)厥煜み@張床的消防部門，并在整個設(shè)計過程中給出了他們的反饋。根據(jù)前文的“To ensure that this bed would be safe in the event of an emergency”和后文“with the local fire department”可知，為了確保這張床在緊急情況下是安全的，Reddor咨詢了消防部門。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．evidence B．principle
C．data D．feedback
14
15
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文的“To ensure that this bed would be safe in the event of an emergency，Reddor even________ with the local fire department who familiarized themselves with the bed and gave their”可知，Reddor咨詢了消防部門，這些消防員在整個設(shè)計過程中給出了他們的反饋。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．suspended B．spread
C．decorated D．installed
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位爺爺甚至安裝了一個摔跤墊來防止自殘，還有藍牙音響系統(tǒng)、可調(diào)節(jié)的LED照明和雙監(jiān)控攝像頭。根據(jù)后文的“a wrestling mat to prevent self-harm，and a Bluetooth sound system，adjustable LED lighting，and double-monitoring cameras”可知，摔跤墊、藍牙音響系統(tǒng)、可調(diào)節(jié)的LED照明和雙監(jiān)控攝像頭，這些都是爺爺安裝在床上的。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．indifferent B．positive
C．a(chǎn)wkward D．complex
14
15
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對安全床的反應(yīng)非常積極。根據(jù)前文的“In a video that has gone viral”可知，這段視頻走紅，人們對安全床的反應(yīng)非常積極。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．necessary B．convenient
C．right D．incredible
14
15
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，沒有兩個自閉癥患者的經(jīng)歷或需求是相同的，但這位爺爺確保他為他的孫子建造的東西是恰當?shù)摹８鶕?jù)前文的“Obviously，no two autistic people’s experiences or needs are the same，but this grandpa made sure what he built was just”和后文“for his grandson”可知，自閉癥患者的經(jīng)歷或需求不同，這位爺爺確保他為他的孫子建造的東西是恰當?shù)模欠纤麑O子的。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．comment B．magazine
C．blog D．poster
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如一位網(wǎng)友在評論中寫道的：“你的孫子目前可能沒有能力完全理解你的努力，但我確實希望他最終會對你為他做的這件美麗的東西表示感謝！”根據(jù)前文的“In a video that has gone viral”可知，此處指視頻下方的評論。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．need B．estimate
C．ignore D．process
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文的“Your grandson may not currently have the capacity to fully”可知，患有自閉癥的孫子可能沒有能力完全理解爺爺?shù)呐Α
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．potential B．concern
C．gratitude D．resolution
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文的“to you for this beautiful thing you made for him”可知，網(wǎng)友希望孫子最終會對爺爺表示感謝。]
Passage 4
(2024·河北衡水二模)
Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while．For some of us，the 1 part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible．
Years ago，I was watching my son 2 free throws．He made a dozen 3 through the net without a miss．“How do you do that？” I said．“Before I 4 the ball，” he said，“I see it in my mind to make it happen．”
I loved these words．It struck me that they might also 5 healing．We need to believe healing can happen and 6 it in our minds to see it in reality． 7 doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope for．But it sets us in motion to move towards desired 8 ．
Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair．I had 10 to be able to start walking again after the 11 days．However，that didn’t happen．I then started physical therapy which I believed could help．I 12 it day after day，seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before，which is 13 I do today．
When hope grows dim (暗淡的)，belief 14 the way and makes all things possible．We need to believe 15 is possible．If we can see it in our minds，we can let go of the past，accept the present and move towards a better future．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者通過看兒子練球和自己的親身經(jīng)歷感悟到，我們需要相信治愈是有可能的，這種信念會給我們帶來好的結(jié)果。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．simple B．emotional
C．hardest D．reasonable
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我們中的一些人來說，治愈最難的部分就是相信它是可能的。根據(jù)最后一段的“We need to believe________ is possible．”及前文“Most of us need to heal once in a while．”并結(jié)合語境可知，作者認為，應(yīng)相信治愈是可能的，這種信念會給我們帶來好的結(jié)果，但是往往大家都不相信，所以，這是治愈最難的部分。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．practice B．display
C．hold D．score
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我看著兒子練習罰球。根據(jù)下文“He made a dozen________ through the net without a miss．”可知，作者觀看兒子練球。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．a(chǎn)ttempts B．shots
C．choices D．a(chǎn)djustments
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他打了十幾個球都沒有打偏。根據(jù)上文“watching my son________ free throws”可知，作者的兒子在練習籃球罰球，所以是進行了幾次投籃。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．spot B．beat
C．catch D．release
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“在我放開球之前，”他說，“我在腦海中想象著它的發(fā)生。”根據(jù)“I see it in my mind to make it happen”可知，兒子在投籃前想象著自己將球投出去，然后再放開籃球，進行投籃。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．rely on B．a(chǎn)pply to
C．a(chǎn)rise from D．respond to
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我突然想到，它們或許也適用于治愈。根據(jù)“I loved these words．It struck me that”可知，兒子的話讓作者有了啟發(fā)，他認為這種想法也可以應(yīng)用于治愈。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．picture B．remember
C．wake D．operate
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要相信治愈是可以發(fā)生的，并在我們的腦海中想象它，以便在現(xiàn)實中看到它。根據(jù)上文“I see it in my mind to make it happen”可知，兒子告訴作者，自己投籃前在腦海里先想象一下，此處作者認為我們也可以在腦海里想象治愈的場景。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
7．A．Imagination B．Desire
C．Belief D．Dream
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：信念并不能保證我們所希望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文“We need to believe healing can happen”可知，信念不能完全保證我們所希望的結(jié)果。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
8．A．result B．prize
C．career D．option
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但它會讓我們朝著想要的結(jié)果前進。根據(jù)“But it sets us in motion to move towards desired”可知，信念會讓我們朝著想要的結(jié)果前進。]
√
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．hand B．a(chǎn)nkle
C．wrist D．a(chǎn)rm
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年我做了腳踝骨折的手術(shù)，在輪椅上坐了8個星期。根據(jù)“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，作者不能站立，所以是腳踝做了手術(shù)。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．promised B．required
C．refused D．expected
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為在掙扎了幾天之后，我就能重新開始走路了。根據(jù)“to be able to start walking again”可知，作者期待自己能重新開始走路。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．exciting B．confusing
C．a(chǎn)ppealing D．struggling
14
15
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“Last year I had surgery for a broken ________ and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair．”可知，作者手術(shù)后，在輪椅上度過了艱難的日子。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．turned to B．took in
C．kept at D．commented on
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我日復(fù)一日地堅持著，心里想，我還是像以前一樣走得很快，這正是我今天所做的。根據(jù)前文“I then started physical therapy which I believed could help．”及后文“seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before”可知，作者堅持自己能站起來的愿望。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．exactly B．a(chǎn)bsolutely
C．generally D．naturally
14
15
√
A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“that I was walking quickly as before”可知，作者的希望成真了，恰好就是他現(xiàn)在的樣子，即，他可以像以前一樣快速走路了。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．feels B．lights
C．forces D．clears
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當希望變得暗淡時，信念照亮道路，使一切成為可能。根據(jù)“When hope grows dim”及“the way and makes all things possible”可知，希望渺茫時，信念會照亮道路，幫我們實現(xiàn)可能性。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．happiness B．fortunate
C．healing D．shooting
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要相信治愈是可能的。根據(jù)第一段“For some of us，the________ part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible．”可知，此處與第一段呼應(yīng)，表示我們要相信治愈是可能的。]
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