資源簡介

(共225張PPT)
第一部分 復習講義
板塊二 語言運用
專題三　完形填空
完形填空是一種綜合性極強的題型，主要考查考生的綜合理解能力和語言運用能力，要求考生具備扎實的詞匯、語法知識，并且能夠靈活運用語言知識、文化背景知識和生活常識，通過文章的行文邏輯厘清語篇中的線索。
洞悉考情明方向
（一）
題型攻略學技法
（二）
洞悉考情明方向
年份 卷名 體裁 主題 命題考點
主題語境 文章話題 句內 層次題 句組 層次題 語篇層 次題 詞性考查
2024 新課標 Ⅰ卷 記敘文 人與自我 設定適合自己的目標 4 9 2 動詞(短語)8個；名詞5個；形容詞1個；副詞1個
新課標 Ⅱ卷 記敘文 人與社會 定居 意大利 5 9 1 動詞(短語)9個；名詞5個；形容詞1個
年份 卷名 體裁 主題 命題考點
主題語境 文章話題 句內 層次題 句組 層次題 語篇層 次題 詞性考查
2023 新課標 Ⅰ卷 記敘文 人與社會 幫助受傷 競爭對手 6 6 3 動詞(短語)5個；名詞8個；形容詞2個
新課標 Ⅱ卷 記敘文 人與社會 寵物公益 航班 6 5 4 動詞(短語)7個；名詞3個；形容詞4個；副詞1個
年份 卷名 體裁 主題 命題考點
主題語境 文章話題 句內 層次題 句組 層次題 語篇層 次題 詞性考查
2022 新課標 Ⅰ卷 記敘文 人與自我 露營經歷 8 4 3 動詞(短語)5個；名詞5個；形容詞3個；副詞1個；介詞1個
新課標 Ⅱ卷 記敘文 人與自我 環球旅行 5 6 4 動詞4個；名詞7個；形容詞3個；副詞1個
題型攻略學技法
第一節　活用方法，三類題型突破
(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)
I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks'achievements all my life．
When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race．Feeling motivated，I started running 42 ， but then two things happened．First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super”， referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon．Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles．To be honest，I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling．I got a good bike and rode a lot．I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister．While she was at work one day，I 49 her bike and went for a ride．The 50 ： The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time．I'd never faced such 51 ．That day，I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads．When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 ．
I've 54 a lot since then．I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself，they just have to be my own．
41．A．knew　 B．held
C．won D．quit
42．A．regularly B．silently
C．proudly D．recently
43．A．asking B．looking
C．waiting D．training
44．A．made B．believed
C．hated D．deserved
45．A．advantage B．achievement
C．contribution D．influence
46．A．way B．risk
C．place D．reason
47．A．gave up B．went on
C．turned to D．dealt with
48．A．heard B．dreamed
C．complained D．approved
49．A．painted B．borrowed
C．bought D．parked
50．A．problem B．secret
C．principle D．advice
51．A．dangers B．events
C．opponents D．challenges
52．A．passed B．convinced
C．admired D．stopped
53．A．reliable B．convenient
C．familiar D．appealing
54．A．traveled B．matured
C．missed D．worried
55．A．limits B．dates
C．goals D．tests
一、三大技法速判句內層次題
句內層次題的解題信息分布在本句內。在讀懂文意的前提下，利用本句中的關鍵信息憑借語感即可順利選出答案。對于此類題目，學生可以邊讀邊填，將原文信息盡量復原。
利用生活常識和文化背景解題
【典例】First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super”， referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon．
A．asking　　　 B．looking
C．waiting D．training
解題分析：根據生活常識可以推測，女孩要跑52.4英里的雙程馬拉松，為此要進行“訓練”。
√
【典例1】While she was at work one day，I 49 her bike and went for a ride．
A．painted B．borrowed
C．bought D．parked
√
利用語境暗示分析法解題
解題分析：根據本空前“While she was at work one day”的暗示可推知，姐姐在上班的時候，作者借了她的自行車。
【典例2】That day，I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads．
A．passed B．convinced
C．admired D．stopped
√
解題分析：根據句中的“by about 100‘local'bikers who were used to such roads”可知，當地的約100名騎行者已經習慣了這樣的路，但“我”不習慣，所以“我”被他們超過了。
【典例】Feeling motivated，I started running 42 ，but then two things happened．
A．regularly B．silently
C．proudly D．recently
利用邏輯關系解題
解題分析：既然被激勵了，所以應該是經常跑。
√
二、兩種技巧智取句組層次題
利用語境暗示分析法解題
【典例1】When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race．Feeling motivated，I started running 42．(regularly)，but then two things happened．
41．A．knew B．held
C．won D．quit
√
解題分析：根據下文“Feeling motivated，I started running”可知，一位鄰居朋友贏了馬拉松，所以“我”受到激勵，也開始跑。
【典例2】First，a girl I met one day told me she was 43．(training) for a “super”， referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon．Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles．To be honest，I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
44．A．made B．believed
C．hated D．deserved
45．A．advantage B．achievement
C．contribution D．influence
46．A．way B．risk
C．place D．reason
√
√
√
解題分析：
44．根據下文中的“the pure boredom of jogging”可知，對于這種慢跑，作者是不喜歡的。
45．上文提到一天“我”遇到一個女孩，她要跑52.4英里的雙程馬拉松，而“我”跑的最長距離只有15英里，因此“我”的成就看起來很渺小。
46．根據上文可知，“我”的成就看起來很渺小，而且慢跑是無聊的，因此“我”決定，“我”再一次跑的唯一理由是后面有一只大狗在追我！
【典例3】So I 47 cycling．I got a good bike and rode a lot．I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister．
47．A．gave up B．went on
C．turned to D．dealt with
48．A．heard B．dreamed
C．complained D．approved
√
√
解題分析：
47．上一段最后提到“我”放棄跑步了，再根據“I got a good bike and rode a lot．”可知，此處指“我”轉向了騎行。
48．根據“I got a good bike and rode a lot．”可知，此處指“我”夢想著參加自行車比賽。
【典例】The 50 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time．I'd never faced such 51 ．That day，I got 52．(passed) by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads．When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 ．
利用主題語境內的話題詞解題
50．A．problem B．secret
C．principle D．advice
51．A．dangers B．events
C．opponents D．challenges
53．A．reliable B．convenient
C．familiar D．appealing
√
√
√
解題分析：根據“went through large valleys”和“riding uphill for miles at a time”就可以知道這是“問題”，也是“我”從未面對過的“挑戰”，所以被熟悉路況的當地人超過了。正因如此，騎自行車對“我”來說也不吸引人了。
三、首尾呼應解決語篇層次題
【典例】I've 54 a lot since then．I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself，they just have to be my own．
54．A．traveled B．matured
C．missed D．worried
55．A．limits B．dates
C．goals D．tests
√
√
解題分析：根據文章首段可知，在“我”的一生中，別人的成就激勵著“我”，也讓“我”失去動力。由此可知，“我”總是受其他人的影響去做或放棄某事，這使“我”不能堅持自我，自己也不成熟。此處指經歷了這些事情后，“我”變得成熟了。現在“我”已經接受“我”為自己設定目標，它們都必須是“我”自己的目標。這說明作者不再受其他人的影響了。
[名師點津]　敘事類的完形填空往往通過講述一個故事來傳達中心思想或表達立意，作者多采用首尾相呼應的寫法，在文章結尾處來升華主題。因此，學生應學會首尾兼顧，結合文章開頭、結尾信息解答此類題目。
隨堂演練促遷移
Passage 1
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
When I was 15，my mother and I immigrated to a small town in Texas，America．My English was 1 even for simple conversations，making me struggle both socially and 2 at school．We lived below the poverty line and my American stepfather subjected my mother and me to a lot of 3 ， causing my mother to be hospitalized for severe
depression．Not long after I turned 18，I 4 our small apartment．In the following months，I went to the small local 5 ， working part-time jobs to fund my studies．At night I couch-surfed at friends'places．I
6 worried about my next meal and where I was going to spend the night．Despite great hardship，I never lost 7 ， hoping for a bright future．
Finally，I could 8 my own life：When I was 19，I managed to transfer (轉入) to a larger university，where my mother joined me．During a department social，I got to know something called 9 ．I contacted every professor in the department asking for a research 10 until one took me on．At age 20，I was excited to see the theories I learned in the classroom 11 ．Interacting with graduate students who seemed quite smart and knowledgeable inspired my own desire to pursue a 12 in research．I seized every opportunity to 13 research experience at various institutions and in a range of disciplines．
I'm now 6 years into my Ph．D．program and 14 what I've done．Reflecting on how I got here，I 15 that a desire to learn and willingness to put in the necessary effort can really make a difference．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者抓住每一個機會在各種機構和一系列學科中積累研究經驗，最后獲得了成功的故事。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．accurate　　　 　 B．fluent
C．insufficient D．unmistakable
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的英語甚至不足以進行簡單的對話，這讓我在學校的社交和學業上都很吃力。根據下文“even for simple conversations，making me struggle both socially and ________ at school”可知，作者的英語不好，甚至不足以讓作者進行簡單的對話，使得作者在社交中很吃力。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2．A．athletically B．academically
C．professionally D．financially
√
B　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據上文“My English was________ even for simple conversations，making me struggle both socially and________ at school．”以及語境可知，作者的英語不足以進行簡單的對話，所以在社交和學業上都很吃力。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
3．A．dignity B．sympathy
C．tolerance D．abuse
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們生活在貧困線以下，我的美國繼父讓我和母親遭受了很多虐待，導致我母親因嚴重的抑郁癥住院。根據下文“causing my mother to be hospitalized for severe depression”可知，此處表示作者和母親遭受虐待，導致作者的母親因抑郁癥住院。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
4．A．rented out B．escaped from
C．painted D．repaired
√
B　[考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意：我剛滿18歲不久，就從我們的小公寓里逃了出來。根據上文“my American stepfather subjected my mother and me to a lot of_________， causing my mother to be hospitalized for severe depression”以及下文“In the following months，I went to the small local_________， working part-time jobs to fund my studies．”可知，此處表示作者從公寓里逃了出來。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
5．A．college B．market
C．club D．company
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個月里，我去了當地的一所小型大學，做兼職來資助我的學業。根據下文“When I was 19，I managed to transfer to a larger university”可知，此處表示作者去了當地的一所小型大學。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
6．A．constantly B．suddenly
C．temporarily D．casually
√
A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我經常擔心我的下一頓飯，以及我將在哪里過夜。根據上文“I went to the small local__________， working part-time jobs to fund my studies”可知，作者要兼職供自己上學，經常會擔心自己的下一頓飯，會擔心自己在哪里過夜。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
7．A．balance B．patience
C．interest D．faith
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管非常艱難，我從未失去信心，希望有一個光明的未來。根據下文“hoping for a bright future”以及語境可知，盡管非常艱難，但是作者從來沒有失去信心。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
8．A．extend B．continue
C．control D．imagine
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我可以控制自己的生活：19歲時，我設法轉學到一所更大的大學，在那里我母親加入了我。根據下文“When I was 19，I managed to transfer to a larger university，where my mother joined me．”可推知，作者可以控制自己的生活了。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
9．A．profession B．research
C．discipline D．education
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次部門社交中，我知道了一種叫作“研究”的東西。根據下文“I contacted every professor in the department asking for a research”可知，此處表示作者知道了一種叫作“研究”的東西。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
10．A．position B．budget
C．project D．standard
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聯系了系里的每一位教授，尋求獲得一個研究職位，直到有一位教授接受了我。根據上文“I contacted every professor in the department asking for a research”可知，此處表示作者聯系教授，尋求獲得研究職位。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
11．A．take place B．take power
C．come to life D．come into being
√
C　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：20歲時，我很興奮地看到我在課堂上學到的理論變成了現實。根據上文“I was excited to see the theories I learned in the classroom”可知，此處表示作者看到自己在課堂上學到的理論變成了現實。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
12．A．promotion B．story
C．strategy D．career
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些看起來很聰明、知識淵博的研究生互動，激發了我追求研究事業的愿望。根據下文“I seized every opportunity to__________ research experience at various institutions and in a range of disciplines．”可知，作者將研究當作了自己的事業。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
13．A．provide B．accumulate
C．share D．change
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我抓住每一個機會在各種機構和一系列學科中積累研究經驗。根據下文“research experience at various institutions and in a range of disciplines”以及常識可知，此處表示作者抓住機會，積累研究經驗。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．anxious about B．guilty about
C．tired of D．proud of
√
14
15
D　[考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：我現在已經讀了6年的博士課程，并為我所做的感到自豪。根據下文“Reflecting on how I got here，I__________ that a desire to learn and willingness to put in the necessary effort can really make a difference．”以及語境可知，作者歷經艱難，為研究積累經驗，現在已經進入博士課程，為自己所做的一切感到驕傲。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．appreciate B．doubt
C．promise D．swear
√
14
15
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回想我是如何走到這一步的，我意識到學習的愿望和付出必要努力的意愿真的會產生影響。根據下文“that a desire to learn and willingness to put in the necessary effort can really make a difference”可知，作者意識到學習的愿望和付出必要努力的意愿真的會產生影響。]
Passage 2
(2024·廣東深圳二模)
When I was 24，I moved to America，11，000 kilometers away from my homeland．This was 1 ， especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment．Working from home increased my 2 ， as I was cut off from social interactions．However，serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 3 everything．
Upon arriving at the shelter，I was 4 to a small，grey and white cat named Luna immediately．Found abandoned and terrified of humans，Luna 5 in the corner，shaking．Her lonely green eyes seemed to 6 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land．My task was to slowly gain Luna's 7 and help her adjust，which felt similar to my efforts to 8 this new place．
As days turned into weeks，Luna and I developed a 9 ．The process of feeding her，speaking softly，and the 10 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me．Her 11 encouraged me to step outside，make new friends，and become part of the community．
My time at the shelter provided a valuable 12 into settling down in a new country．It is an inspiring experience of 13 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth．From it，I realized the value of time，love，and a(n) 14 heart in forming meaningful relationships．This journey aided me in finding a sense of 15 in an unfamiliar land．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者身在異國他鄉，感到格格不入。后來作者在當地一家動物收容所做志愿者的經歷讓作者發生了改變，找到了歸屬感。
題號
1．A．tough　 B．dangerous
C．exciting D．rewarding
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
√
14
15
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很艱難，尤其是適應一個陌生的環境。根據空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者難以融入陌生的環境中。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．happiness B．interest
C．loneliness D．guilt
√
14
15
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤獨感，因為我與社交互動隔絕了。根據空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，無法與外界交流，所以感到孤獨。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．upset B．cost
C．challenged D．changed
√
14
15
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在當地動物收容所當志愿者改變了一切。根據“However”前后的語境可知，作者在收容所當志愿者之前感覺難以融入陌生環境和孤獨，但來到收容所后作者發生了改變。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．drawn B．compared
C．driven D．devoted
√
14
15
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到達收容所后，我立刻被一只叫Luna的灰白色的小貓吸引住了。根據空后的“to a small，grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被這只名叫Luna的貓吸引了。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．played B．hid
C．slept D．relaxed
√
14
15
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Luna被遺棄，害怕人類，她躲在角落里發抖。根據句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner，shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里發抖。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．reject B．control
C．cover D．mirror
√
14
15
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她孤獨的綠色眼睛似乎反映了我在這片異國他鄉的流離失所感。根據第一段內容并結合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在異國他鄉感到難以融入陌生環境和孤獨，這只貓的處境讓作者產生了共鳴，它孤獨的綠色眼睛反映了作者在異國他鄉的流離失所感。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．praise B．sympathy
C．forgiveness D．trust
√
14
15
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的任務是慢慢獲得Luna的信任，幫助她適應，這與我適應這個新地方的(所做的)努力相似。根據下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并結合常識可知，作者照顧這只貓時需要獲得它的信任。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．escape from B．adapt to
C．get around D．search for
√
14
15
B　[考查動詞短語辨析。根據句中的“help her adjust”可知，幫助貓適應的過程與作者努力適應新地方的過程類似。adjust與adapt互為同義詞。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．bond B．plan
C．habit D．skill
√
14
15
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：日子一天天過去，我和Luna結下了不解之緣。根據下文可知，隨著時間流逝，Luna和作者之間建立了融洽的關系，他和貓都發生了潛移默化的改變。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．guidance B．independence
C．confidence D．patience
√
14
15
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喂養她的過程，輕聲細語，以及照顧她的耐心，讓這個小家伙逐漸向我敞開了心扉。根據空后的“required to look after her”并結合常識可知，照顧流浪貓需要耐心。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．courage B．acceptance
C．assistance D．curiosity
√
14
15
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的接受鼓勵我走出去，結交新朋友，成為社區的一部分。根據上文中的“The process of feeding her，speaking softly，and the ________ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me．”可知，貓逐漸向作者打開了心扉，它接受了作者。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．innovation B．insight
C．investigation D．investment
√
14
15
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在收容所的時間為我在一個新國家安定下來提供了寶貴的見解。根據下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of __________ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth．From it，I realized the value of time，love，and a(n)________ heart in forming meaningful relationships．”可知，作者在收容所的經歷讓作者對在異國安頓下來有了新的見解。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．leaving B．widening
C．bridging D．creating
√
14
15
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一次消除語言和文化隔閡的鼓舞人心的經歷，也是一次個人成長之旅。根據空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，這里指消除語言和文化隔閡。bridge the gap意為“消除隔閡”。 ]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．open B．simple
C．strong D．innocent
√
14
15
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從中我意識到了時間、愛和一顆開放的心在建立有意義的關系方面的價值。根據上文中的“This was________， especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment．”并結合作者和貓之間的經歷可知，作者曾經難以適應新環境，但與貓的相處經歷讓他明白了保持一顆開放的心對建立關系的意義。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．responsibility B．security
C．belonging D．freedom
√
14
15
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段旅程幫助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了歸屬感。根據上文中的“Her_________ encouraged me to step outside，make new friends，and become part of the community．”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并結合語境可知，作者在與貓相處的過程中獲得了成長，學著走出去社交，使他在陌生的地方找到了歸屬感。]
針對性訓練21　完形填空——記敘文(1)
Passage 1
(2024·河北唐山二模)
“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don't get engaged，you're allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it，” my father told me．
My father holds this 1 responsible for his lifelong love of literature．As a busy labourer，he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 2 ．He feels a strong，perhaps，irresistible 3 to read frequently and a lot．
I don't think my father 4 to hand the advice down to me．He's not the sort to give advice and I'm not the sort to 5 it．But I find it's the advice that's delivered 6 that is most likely to be listened to．
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”， for the generosity and respect it extends to a book's 7 and their craft．A reader，it suggests，needs a little 8 to adapt to a book's particular tone and voice．Meanwhile，this advice gives a person permission to 9 reading．Nobody，it implies，need force themselves to struggle through a book they're not 10 ．
I particularly like the 11 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it”．It's a 12 that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time．
Even when I'm more than ready to stop reading by page 50， 13 the exercise feels worth doing．Just like stopping swimming halfway makes the muscles in my legs ache 14 it uses them in a different way from cycling．But in both cases，it's a satisfying kind of hurt because it's a 15 of getting stronger．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親喜愛閱讀，他告訴作者：“如果一本書的前50頁沒有讓你產生興趣，你可以停止閱讀，以后當你覺得準備好了再讀一次。”作者很喜歡這個建議。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．warning B．request
C．guarantee D．advice
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我”父親認為這條忠告是他一生熱愛文學的原因。根據第一段父親告訴“我”：“如果一本書的前50頁沒有讓你產生興趣，你可以停止閱讀，以后當你覺得準備好了再讀一次。”可知，這是針對閱讀的建議。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．debate B．escape
C．beg D．protest
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個忙碌的勞動者，他把讀書當作一種幾乎神圣的逃避方式。 根據上文“As a busy labourer，he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred”可知，父親是一個忙碌的勞動者，所以把讀書當作一種幾乎神圣的逃避方式。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．trend B．view
C．urge D．influence
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他感到一種強烈的，也許是無法抗拒的渴望——頻繁地、大量地閱讀。后文“to read frequently and a lot”指父親渴望閱讀更多。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．dared B．forgot
C．hesitated D．intended
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不認為我父親有意把建議傳給我。根據后文“He's not the sort to give advice”可知，父親不喜歡給建議，不是有意把建議給作者的。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．invite B．write
C．drop D．support
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不是那種會給人建議的人，我也不是那種會主動請求建議的人。根據上文“He's not the sort to give advice and I'm not the sort to”可知，父親不喜歡給建議，作者也不會主動請求別人給建議。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．safely B．quickly
C．indirectly D．personally
14
15
C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我發現那些間接傳達的建議最有可能被采納。根據上文“He's not the sort to give advice”可知，父親沒有打算給作者建議，所以此處強調的是間接給出建議。]
√
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．reader B．author
C．editor D．publisher
14
15
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡“讀前50頁”這個建議，因為它對一本書的作者和他們的技巧給予了慷慨和尊重。根據上文“respect it extends to a book's”可知，“讀前50頁”這個建議對一本書的作者和他們的技巧給予了慷慨和尊重。]
√
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．patience B．luck
C．help D．grace
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它表明，讀者需要一點“耐心”來適應一本書的特殊語氣和聲音。根據后文“to adapt to a book's particular tone and voice”以及“reading first 50 pages”可知，需要讀者有耐心。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．finish B．teach
C．love D．stop
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，這個建議允許一個人停止閱讀。根據后文的解釋“這意味著，沒有人需要強迫自己掙扎著讀完一本與自己毫無聯系的書”可知，這個建議允許讀者停止閱讀。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．referring to B．talking about
C．connecting with D．commenting on
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這意味著，沒有人需要強迫自己掙扎著讀完一本與自己毫無聯系的書。根據上文“need force themselves to struggle through a book they're not”可知，“閱讀前50頁”的建議意味著沒有人需要強迫自己掙扎著讀完一本與自己毫無聯系的書。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．strong B．gentle
C．honest D．timely
14
15
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別喜歡“當你準備好閱讀的時候”再回到書中去的溫和建議。根據后文“advice to return to a book ‘when you feel ready for it'”可知，“當你準備好了再閱讀”屬于不強迫的溫和建議。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．recognition B．duty
C．pity D．wonder
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種認可，即閱讀是自然的關系，讀者需要時間。根據后文“that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time”可知，“當你準備好閱讀的時候”的建議承認了閱讀是自然的關系，讀者需要時間。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．thus B．just
C．then D．still
14
15
√
D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：即使我讀到第50頁時已經準備好停止閱讀，我仍然覺得這個練習值得一做。后文“the exercise feels worth doing”指讀到第50頁時已經準備好停止閱讀，仍然覺得這個練習值得一做。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．unless B．because
C．once D．before
14
15
√
B　[考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：就像中途停止游泳會讓我腿上的肌肉疼痛一樣，因為它和騎自行車的方式不同。引導原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應用because。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．sign B．rule
C．question D．goal
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在這兩種情況下，這都是一種令人滿意的傷害，因為這是變得更強大的標志。根據上文“就像中途停止游泳會讓我腿上的肌肉疼痛一樣，因為它和騎自行車的方式不同。”可知，此處指上述的兩種情況都是一種令人滿意的傷害，因為這是變得更強大的標志。]
Passage 2
(2024·浙江寧波二模)
In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia．Despite the passing years，she remained as 1 as ever．Amelia's dearest 2 was her faithful dog，Rufus，who had been by her side through thick and thin．
One cool autumn morning，tragedy 3 the village—a fierce storm swept through，leaving damage on its way．Homes were damaged，fields 4 ， and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help．
Amelia realized she had to do something to 5 her neighbors．With Rufus by her side，she 6 offering aid wherever it was needed．They worked 7 ， clearing ruins，mending roofs，and providing 8 to those who had lost so much．
As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to 9 ， word of Amelia's selfless acts 10 far and wide．The community applauded for her as a hero，praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 11 ．But Amelia remained modest， 12 that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation．
As winter 13 upon the village，bringing with it a blanket of snow．Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet．Though they were 14 from their efforts，their hearts were full，knowing they had made a(n) 15 in the lives of those around them．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一個偏遠村莊，年邁的阿梅莉亞攜忠犬魯弗斯援手鄰里，不辭辛勞地重建家園，溫暖人心的故事。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．energetic B．gentle
C．stubborn D．humble
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管歲月流逝，她依舊充滿活力。根據上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亞雖然年老，但依然充滿活力。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．present B．companion
C．possession D．defender
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿梅莉亞最珍貴的伴侶是她的忠誠狗狗魯弗斯，無論境遇如何，它始終陪伴在她身旁。根據空后“was her faithful dog，Rufus，who had been by her side through thick and thin”可知，無論境遇如何，狗狗魯弗斯始終陪伴在她身旁。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．rescued B．ruined
C．polished D．struck
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個涼爽的秋日清晨，悲劇襲擊了村莊——一場狂暴的暴風雨席卷而來，沿途造成破壞。根據下文“a fierce storm swept through，leaving damage on its way”可知，悲劇襲擊了村莊。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．polluted B．flooded
C．occupied D．deserted
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：家園被毀，田野被淹沒，許多村民發現自己急需幫助。根據上文“a fierce storm swept through”可知，一場狂暴的暴風雨席卷而來，導致農田被淹沒。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．welcome B．consult
C．assist D．inform
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿梅莉亞意識到她必須采取行動來幫助她的鄰居們。根據下文“With Rufus by her side，she________ offering aid wherever it was needed．”可知，阿梅莉亞意識到她要去幫助她的鄰居們。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．got down to B．came up with
C．went on with D．got close to
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在魯弗斯的陪伴下，她開始在任何需要的地方提供幫助。根據上文 “Amelia realized she had to do something to_________ her neighbors．”可知，阿梅莉亞意識到她必須采取行動來幫助她的鄰居們，所以她開始在任何需要的地方提供幫助。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．hesitantly B．attentively
C．tirelessly D．fruitfully
14
15
√
C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不知疲倦地工作，清理廢墟，修補屋頂，給失去一切的人們提供安慰。根據下文“The community applauded for her as a hero，praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of________．”可知，在人們需要幫助的時候，阿梅莉亞不知疲倦地幫助他們，所以她被社區的人們視為英雄。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．reward B．comfort
C．pleasure D．guidance
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據空后“to those who had lost so much”可知，失去了很多的人們需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亞給他們提供安慰。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．recover B．collapse
C．transform D．decline
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間一天天過去，村莊慢慢地開始恢復。根據上文“As days turned into weeks”和常識可知，隨著時間的流逝，村莊開始慢慢地恢復。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．accumulated B．doubled
C．faded D．spread
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：關于阿梅莉亞無私行為的消息迅速傳播開來。根據下文“The community applauded for her as a hero，praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of_________．”可知，阿梅莉亞無私行為的消息迅速傳播開來，所以阿梅莉亞被社區的人們視為英雄。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．pressure B．adversity
C．glory D．success
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：社區將她視為英雄，贊揚她面對逆境堅定不移的決心和善良。根據上文“One cool autumn morning，tragedy________ the village—a fierce storm swept through，leaving damage on its way．”可知，悲劇襲擊了村莊，一場狂暴的暴風雨席卷而來，沿途造成破壞。這對人們來說是逆境。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．declaring B．promising
C．clarifying D．insisting
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她保持謙虛，堅持認為自己只是做了任何人在這種情況下都會做的事情。根據上文“Amelia remained modest”可知，阿梅莉亞非常謙虛，在人們贊揚她的無私舉動后，她堅持認為只是做了任何人在這種情況下都會做的事情。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．fell B．rested
C．landed D．depended
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著冬天降臨，給村莊帶來了一層雪毯。根據下文“bringing with it a blanket of snow”可知，冬天降臨到村莊。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．motivated B．annoyed
C．exhausted D．thrilled
14
15
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他們因為努力而感到疲憊，但他們的心里卻很充實，因為他們知道自己改變了周圍人的生活。根據“Though”以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，盡管他們因為努力而疲憊，但他們內心很充實。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．conclusion B．agreement
C．difference D．comment
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據全文語境可知，阿梅莉亞覺得他們雖然很累，但是他們的內心是充實的，她知道他們的努力改變了周圍人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“產生影響”。 ]
Passage 3
(2024·遼寧遼陽二模)
Asli Samanci，a food scientist，was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist，leading her to pursue a career in food science．“It 1 everything：biology，microbiology and chemistry all together，” Samanci said．
With this passion，she established a company that 2 health products made from propolis (蜂膠)，a natural substance produced by bees．Samanci's dedication to 3 is evident in every step of her product development process．“All products are 4 by science，” Samanci said．
The 5 behind Samanci's venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years．Upon a doctor's recommendation，she 6 propolis as a means to help strengthen her son's immune system．However，not 7 with the products on the market，Samanci worked 8 with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son's needs．Gradually，Samanci has made her specialized products 9 to a broader range of consumers．
Meanwhile，Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 10 in the bee population．Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination (授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to 11 nature．Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model，where 12 can make a positive impact on the environment．And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that 13 ．Samanci says，“To get something from nature in a(n) 14 way，we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us． 15 ， nature will not give us anymore．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了食品科學家薩曼奇成立了一家公司，生產由蜂膠制成的保健產品。她堅信雙贏商業模式的概念，企業家可以對環境產生積極影響。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．accomplishes　　　 B．combines
C．processes D．maintains
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“它將生物學、微生物學和化學結合在一起，”薩曼奇說。根據后文“biology，microbiology and chemistry all together”可知，此處指把三種學科結合在一起。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．took up B．brought about
C．held back D．put off
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：帶著這種熱情，她成立了一家公司，開始生產由蜂膠制成的保健產品，蜂膠是蜜蜂生產的一種天然物質。根據后文“health products made from propolis，a natural substance produced by bees”可知，她的公司開始從事生產由蜂膠制成的保健產品。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．purchase B．delivery
C．quality D．service
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩曼奇對質量的執著體現在她的產品開發過程的每一步。根據后文薩曼奇并不滿足于市場上的產品，她直接與一位養蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設計了理想的解決方案可知，她對產品的質量有追求。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．limited B．denied
C．revealed D．backed
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“所有的產品都有科學依據，”薩曼奇說。根據后文“by science”可知，產品有科學依據作為支持。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．regulation B．inspiration
C．sample D．mystery
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩曼奇創業的靈感也來自她的兒子，她的兒子早年經常出現健康問題。根據后文“behind Samanci's venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，她兒子有健康問題是創業的靈感來源。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．explored B．exported
C．refused D．permitted
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫生的建議下，她探索了將蜂膠作為一種幫助增強兒子免疫系統的方法。上文“Upon a doctor's recommendation”指在醫生的建議下進行探索增強免疫系統的方法。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．patient B．consistent
C．cautious D．content
14
15
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，薩曼奇并不滿足于市場上的產品，她直接與一位養蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設計了理想的解決方案。根據后文“craft the ideal solution for her son's needs”可知，薩曼奇為她兒子的需求設計了理想的解決方案，說明她并不滿足于市場上的產品。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．equally B．violently
C．directly D．temporarily
14
15
√
C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據后文“with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son's needs”可知，因為不滿足于市場上的產品，她直接與一位養蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設計了理想的解決方案。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．accessible B．similar
C．responsible D．essential
14
15
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：逐漸地，薩曼奇將她的專業產品推向了更廣泛的消費者。根據后文“to a broader range of consumers”可知，一開始是針對兒子一個人的，后來薩曼奇讓更廣泛的消費者可以接近她的專業產品。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．damage B．rise
C．change D．loss
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，薩曼奇和她的養蜂伙伴見證了蜜蜂數量的顯著增長。根據后文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她的生意是雙贏商業模式，可推測蜜蜂也從中得到了好處，數量增加了。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．conquering B．discovering
C．impressing D．preserving
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：認識到80%的植物依靠蜜蜂授粉，這一發展已被證明有助于保護自然。根據上文“Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination，this development has proved to contribute to”可知，蜜蜂的增加有助于保護自然。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
12．A．scientists B．beekeepers
C．entrepreneurs D．consumers
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩曼奇堅信雙贏商業模式的概念，企業家可以對環境產生積極影響。根據上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”以及薩曼奇本身是創業者可知，企業家可以對環境產生積極影響。]
13．A．balance B．opportunity
C．fault D．reason
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她敦促所有企業家和科學家找到這種平衡。根據上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她堅信雙贏商業模式的概念，即商業和保護自然可以取得平衡。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
14．A．extraordinary B．sustainable
C．lively D．decent
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：薩曼奇說：“為了以可持續的方式從自然中獲取一些東西，我們敦促更多的食品科學家和農業科學家加入我們。”根據上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，雙贏商業模式是指以可持續的方式從自然中獲取一些東西。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
15．A．Altogether B．Anyhow
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：否則，大自然不會再給我們了。根據后文“nature will not give us anymore”可知，她認為要用可持續的方式從自然中獲取一些東西，否則，大自然就不會再給我們了。]
√
Passage 4
(2024·福建漳州三模)
I am employed in an educational institution．Following the 1 of the students each day，a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices．Once a week，I 2 after hours，doing some extra work．So I often chat for a few minutes with her．She always makes me feel good because she's a good listener and willing to talk about her children．Our 3 are consistently enjoyable．
Last week，she seemed unlike her 4 self．She told me that her husband had been 5 ， leaving them worried about their financial 6 ．Later that week，while I was in a department store，my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses．After 7 various pairs，I discovered the ideal sunglasses．As I admired my 8 ， it occurred to me that Claire would look great while wearing them． 9 with my current pair，I purchased the sunglasses for Claire．
Eager to surprise her，I placed them in an elegant bag and 10 put them in her closet for her discovery．The following day，Claire was chatting with a co-worker as she 11 the closet．Upon 12 the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card，her face lit up with joy．She expressed that it had been days since she had reason to smile and that this act of kindness 13 her spirits．
She penned a note expressing her gratitude for my heart-warming 14 ．Choosing to gift her the sunglasses instead of myself brought me much satisfaction．I eagerly 15 creating more moments of joy．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者購買太陽鏡作為禮物送給同事克萊爾，這使克萊爾感到驚喜和感激。文章強調了善意和同理心的重要性。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．exit　　　 B．queue
C．guidance D．plan
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天學生們離開后，一位名叫克萊爾的可愛的年輕女子經常來打掃教室和辦公室。根據下文“a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices”可知，學生放學離開之后打掃衛生。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．wait B．work
C．remain D．think
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每周一次，我下班后留下來做一些額外的工作。根據上文語境和下文“doing some extra work”可知，學生放學離開之后，作者留下來做些額外的工作。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．trips B．jobs
C．conversations D．arrangements
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的談話總是令人愉快。根據上文“So I often chat for a few minutes with her．”可知，此處指作者和克萊爾的交談。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．regular B．calm
C．worried D．usual
14
15
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上周，她似乎和往常不一樣了。根據上文“a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices”和語境可知，此處指上周克萊爾似乎不像平時那樣快樂。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．rewarded B．dismissed
C．blamed D．comforted
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她的丈夫被解雇了，這讓他們擔心自己的經濟穩定。根據下文“leaving them worried about their financial”可知，應該是因為克萊爾的丈夫被解雇了，所以他們很擔心經濟問題。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．aid B．stability
C．report D．support
14
15
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。由語境和常識可知，此處指因為克萊爾的丈夫被解雇了，克萊爾和丈夫擔心他們經濟的穩定。]
√
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．wearing out B．putting aside
C．taking up D．trying on
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在試戴了各種太陽鏡后，我發現了最理想的太陽鏡。根據上文“while I was in a department store，my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses”和下文“I discovered the ideal sunglasses”可知，作者在選購太陽鏡，應該是在試戴了幾副不同的太陽鏡后才找到了最合適的。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．reflection B．mirror
C．ambition D．decision
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我欣賞我的倒影時，我突然想到克萊爾戴上它們會很好看。根據上文語境可知，作者在選購太陽鏡，此處指作者戴上太陽鏡，對著鏡子欣賞自己的樣子。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．Bored B．Content
C．Familiar D．Careful
14
15
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對我現在的太陽鏡很滿意，為克萊爾買了這副太陽鏡。根據下文“I purchased the sunglasses for Claire”可知，因為作者對現在的太陽鏡很滿意，所以為克萊爾買了那副太陽鏡。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．occasionally B．cautiously
C．secretly D．accurately
14
15
√
C　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為了給她一個驚喜，我把它們放在一個精美的袋子里，偷偷地放在她的衣櫥里，讓她發現。根據上文“Eager to surprise her”可知，為了給克萊爾一個驚喜，作者偷偷把太陽鏡放在了克萊爾的衣櫥里等她發現。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．approached B．closed
C．found D．removed
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，克萊爾和一位同事聊著天走近衣櫥。根據下文“Upon_________ the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card”可知，只有克萊爾走近衣櫥，才能發現太陽鏡和微笑卡。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
12．A．covering B．hiding
C．receiving D．spotting
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到袋子，拿出太陽鏡和微笑卡，她臉上充滿了喜悅。根據上文“I placed them in an elegant bag”和“put them in her closet for her discovery”可知，克萊爾發現了這個袋子并拿出太陽鏡和微笑卡。]
13．A．maintained B．struck
C．restored D．lifted
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她表示，她已經好幾天沒有理由微笑了，這一善舉振奮了她的精神。根據上文“Upon________ the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card，her face lit up with joy．”可知，克萊爾表示作者的善舉振奮了她的精神。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
14．A．preparation B．comment
C．gesture D．award
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她寫了一張紙條，對我暖心的舉動表示感謝。根據上文“this act of kindness”可知，克萊爾寫了一張便條來表達對作者熱心舉動的感激。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14
15
15．A．anticipate B．doubt
C．imagine D．admit
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我熱切地期待著創造更多的歡樂時刻。根據上文“Choosing to gift her the sunglasses instead of myself brought me much satisfaction．”和下文“creating more moments of joy”可知，給克萊爾帶來快樂的同時作者也獲得了很大的滿足感，所以作者熱切期待創造出更多的快樂時刻。]
√
針對性訓練22　完形填空——記敘文(2)
Passage 1
(2024·廣東韶關二模)
On a hot afternoon Rhiannon was driving her old van down the highway．As she 1 her window to let in some fresh air，her car registration paper blew off the sun visor (防曬板) and onto the floor inside．When leaning down to 2 it，she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic．In panic，she over-corrected and pulled the 3 sharply in the other direction． 4 ， the van rolled over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road，lying in the middle of the road and bleeding，nearly 5 ．
A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her 6 ．He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid，including 7 the wound on her left arm before the ambulance arrived．
8 ， Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital where an emergency room doctor spent hours 9 all the pieces of windshield (擋風玻璃) from her arm，and gave her three dozen stitches (縫針)．
Luckily，Rhiannon was saved．Not for the bandage，she would not have 10 long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive．Though Rhiannon didn't know him，she was grateful to the medical student who saved her life．So she 11 the words online，“It's a pity that I don't know your name．If you happen to see or hear this story and recognize yourself，thank you for your kind 12 ．”
Rhiannon also had a message for the other 13 heroes，“Please consider this a pay-it-forward letter of 14 — a letter from the 15 you helped who，for whatever reason，couldn't thank you themselves．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了萊安諾在公路上開車時遭遇了一場事故，隨后被一名學醫的學生救助。之后萊安諾在網絡上對救援者表達了感激之情。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．rolled down　　　 B．broke off
C．turned down D．switched off
√
A　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當她搖下車窗讓新鮮空氣進來時，她的汽車登記文件從遮陽板上吹到了里面的地板上。根據前文“Rhiannon was driving her old van”以及后文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她在開車，要讓新鮮空氣進來，應是搖下車窗。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．stick B．grab
C．touch D．possess
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她彎下腰去抓它時，她不小心撞到了迎面而來的車輛上。根據前文“her car registration paper blew off the sun visor and onto the floor inside”可知，她的汽車登記文件從遮陽板上吹到了里面的地板上，所以應是彎下腰去抓它。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．handle B．engine
C．window D．wheel
14
15
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：慌亂中，她矯正過大，朝另一個方向猛打方向盤。根據前文“she accidentally drifted into oncoming traffic”以及“In panic”可知，她不小心撞到了迎面而來的車輛，她很慌亂，結合常識，應是猛打方向盤。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．Consequently B．Automatically
C．Frequently D．Slowly
14
15
√
A　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：結果，面包車翻了三次，萊安諾被扔到路上，躺在路中間流血，幾乎失去知覺。根據后文“the van rolled over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road”可知，此處應是她猛打方向盤的結果。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．awake B．astonished
C．unconscious D．crazy
14
15
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據前文“the van rolled over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown onto the road，lying in the middle of the road and bleeding”可知，萊安諾發生了很嚴重的車禍，應是幾乎失去知覺。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．vision B．action
C．rescue D．mind
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一名醫學生目睹了這次事故，并趕來救了她。根據后文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”可知，這名醫學生在救萊安諾。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．bandaging B．curing
C．pressing D．uncovering
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用自己的外套蓋住了萊安諾，并對她進行了緊急急救，包括在救護車到來之前包扎她左臂上的傷口。根據前文“He covered Rhiannon with his coat and gave her emergency first aid”以及后文“the wound on her left arm”可知，這名醫學生對萊安諾進行了急救，所以此處應是包扎她左臂上的傷口。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．Without delay B．Out of sympathy
C．With certainty D．In despair
14
15
√
A　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：萊安諾被立即送往醫院，一位急診室醫生花了幾個小時從她的手臂上取出所有擋風玻璃的碎片，并給她縫了36針。根據后文“Rhiannon was rushed to a hospital”可知，萊安諾發生了嚴重車禍，所以應是立即被送往醫院。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．tidying B．removing
C．collecting D．checking
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“all the pieces of windshield from her arm”可知，應是從她的手臂上去除所有擋風玻璃的碎片。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．suffered B．struggled
C．stayed D．survived
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有繃帶，她不可能活到急救人員趕到。根據前文“Not for the bandage”以及后文“long enough for the emergency personnel to arrive”可知，此處表達“如果沒有繃帶，她不可能活到急救人員趕到”之意。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．searched B．surfed
C．received D．posted
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是她在網上發帖說：“很遺憾我不知道你的名字。如果你碰巧看到或聽到這個故事，并認出了自己，謝謝你善意的舉動。”根據后文“the words online”可知，在網上，應是發帖說。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．guidance B．gesture
C．expression D．encouragement
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據前文“A medical student witnessed the accident and came to her_______________．”可知，這名醫學生救了她，所以是感謝他的善意行為，kind gesture意為“善意的舉動”。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．tireless B．faultless
C．nameless D．speechless
14
15
√
C　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：萊安諾還對其他無名英雄說了一句話：請你把這看作一封回報他人的感謝信，一封來自你幫助過的陌生人的感謝信，不管出于什么原因，他們自己都無法感謝你。根據前文“It's a pity that I don't know your name．”可知，萊安諾不知道誰幫助了自己，要感謝的是無名英雄。故選C項。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．apology B．application
C．invitation D．appreciation
14
15
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“for whatever reason，couldn't thank you themselves”可知，這是一封感謝信。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．equals B．strangers
C．relatives D．fellows
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據前文“Rhiannon also had a message for the other ________ heroes”可知，這是給無名英雄的信，因為不知道彼此的名字，所以是一封來自你幫助過的陌生人的感謝信。]
Passage 2
(2024·山東青島一模)
When my father was a teenager，he had been declared a prodigy (天才) by his art teacher．He 1 to become an art teacher and had some 2 of his paintings．But when my mother got ill，his creative life ceased．
I remembered my father's 3 for art．One day，I asked whether he was interested in drawing a cartoon．My father was not much of a 4 ．When learning to drive，I had asked if it was more important to 5 the cars ahead or those behind．“Both．” Then he was 6 for the next three miles．
He gave no 7 answer to my query (詢問)．I asked again the following day．Still no real 8 ．I ultimately 9 the idea．I understood he had enough on his plate already．But a week later，I received an email from my father — with a(n) 10 ．I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw!
We began to draw cartoons．The process of creating gave him 11 ．As he built his art muscles back up，his teenage self's enthusiasm 12 ．
He is now painting，drawing and talking so much that I have to 13 I'm getting a call to escape his 14 ．If he were to ask me whether I was prouder of the cartoon or of him turning his life around，I would say，“ 15 ．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親因為母親生病停止了自己的藝術創作。為了幫助父親找回熱情，作者讓父親畫漫畫，最終父親少年時代的熱情又回來了，作者也為他改變了生活而驕傲。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．went on B．agreed
C．would like D．happened
√
A　[考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意：他后來成了一名美術教師，并舉辦了一些繪畫展覽。根據上文“When my father was a teenager，he had been declared a prodigy by his art teacher．”可知，父親有藝術天賦，所以繼續成為一名美術老師。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．records B．copies
C．exhibits D．celebrations
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文“of his paintings”以及上文提到父親是美術老師，所以舉辦了一些繪畫展覽。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．choice B．passion
C．skill D．idea
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了父親對藝術的熱愛。根據上文“But when my mother got ill，his creative life ceased．”可知，父親因為母親放棄了美術，所以此處指作者想起父親對藝術的熱愛。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．talker B．teacher
C．painter D．thinker
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親不愛說話。根據后文作者問父親問題，父親只回答了一個“Both”可知，父親不健談。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．drive off B．rush through
C．look into D．concentrate on
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：學開車的時候，我問過他，是把注意力放在前面的車更重要，還是放在后面的車更重要。根據上文“When learning to drive”可知，“我”問父親在開車時，把注意力放在前面的車更重要，還是放在后面的車更重要。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．careful B．silent
C．impatient D．polite
14
15
√
B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后在接下來的三英里中，他一言不發。根據上文“Both．”可知，父親只回答了一個字；再結合上文提到父親不愛說話，說明接下來的三英里中，他一言不發。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．definite B．relevant
C．simple D．clever
14
15
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對我的問題沒有給出明確的回答。根據上文“Both．”可知，父親對作者的問題沒有給出明確的回答。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．channel B．response
C．message D．word
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：仍然沒有真正地回應。根據上文“I asked again the following day．”以及“Still”可知，父親對作者的問題仍然沒有真正地回答。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．dropped B．failed
C．forgot D．regretted
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終放棄了這個想法。根據后文“I understood he had enough on his plate already．”可知，作者放棄了詢問父親的想法。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．list B．present
C．budget D．attachment
14
15
√
D　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一周后，我收到了父親的一封電子郵件——附帶了一個附件。根據后文“I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw！”可知，父親的郵件附帶了漫畫附件。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．freedom B．safety
C．purpose D．trust
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：創造的過程給了他目的。根據后文“he built his art muscles back up”可知，父親找回了藝術創作，創造的過程給了他目的。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．grew B．returned
C．appeared D．mixed
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他重新練就自己的藝術肌肉時，他的少年時代的熱情又回來了。根據上文“But when my mother got ill，his creative life ceased．”可知，因為母親生病，父親停止了自己的藝術創作，故此處指父親對藝術的熱情回來了。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．pretend B．state
C．joke D．mention
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他現在一直在畫畫、描繪、說話，我不得不假裝在接電話，以逃避他的興奮。根據后文“I'm getting a call to escape his”可知，作者為了逃避興奮的父親，不得不假裝打電話。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．excitement B．disappointment
C．embarrassment D．amusement
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文“He is now painting，drawing and talking so much”可知，父親因為找回了激情而興奮，一直在畫畫、描繪、說話。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．Myself B．You
C．Neither D．Both
14
15
√
D　[考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他問我，我是為這部漫畫感到驕傲，還是為他改變了自己的生活感到驕傲，我會說：“兩者都有。”此處呼應上文父親的回答“Both．”，指作者為漫畫和父親改變了自己的生活而感到驕傲。]
Passage 3
(2024·山東臨沂一模)
Whatever the patient's age or disease，a hospital stay can be stressful，especially for kids．Efforts like Ella's are a(n) 1 spot during a tough time．
It began in 2018，when Ella celebrated her birthday in a 2 way — a gift drive．Since then，it has 3 each year in early October，a few weeks before her birthday．Along with a(n) 4 to her party，Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital．For the youngest 5 ， gifts might include building blocks or stuffed toys．Then it's time to share the gifts．“Seeing other people's 6 — that's all that matters to me，” Ella says．
After the first round，the number of donations 7 every year．But she doesn't keep an exact count． 8 ， she judges by sight．“We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room，” Ella says．“Last year，it 9 the entire carpet．”
Allison，working at Brigham Children's Hospital，has seen first-hand the 10 of Ella's gift-giving．“She puts smile on the faces of these little patients in our hospital，” Allison says．“They are all amazed at her 11 at such a young age．”
Ella's 12 to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to 13 in her footsteps．Friends have collected and 14 gifts for their birthdays too．
“ 15 to others is a good feeling to have at the end of the day，” Ella says．“I want to keep doing this as long as I can．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了艾拉通過捐贈禮物給生病的孩子慶祝自己的生日的故事。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．independent B．extra
C．free D．bright
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像艾拉這樣的努力是艱難時期的一個亮點。根據前文“Whatever the patient's age or disease，a hospital stay can be stressful，especially for kids．”和后文“Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital”可知，病人在醫院的時光是艱難的，艾拉給生病的孩子送禮物是這段艱難時光中明亮的時刻。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．fresh B．private
C．fancy D．natural
14
15
√
A　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切始于2018年，當時艾拉以一種新的方式慶祝她的生日——送禮物。根據后文“Since then，it has________ each year in early October，a few weeks before her birthday．”可知，艾拉用一種新的方式慶祝自己的生日。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．worked out B．kicked off
C．given out D．thought up
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從那以后，每年的十月初，也就是她生日的前幾周，就開始了。根據后文“Along with a(n)________ to her party，Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital．”可知，艾拉和朋友在她的生日前幾周就開始送禮物給住院的孩子們。]
題號
4
2
3
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
4．A．letter B．recreation
C．invitation D．cake
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾拉的朋友們除了收到參加她的聚會的邀請外，還收到一份給醫院里孩子們的禮物清單。根據后文“to her party”可知，艾拉過生日，給朋友們發邀請函邀請他們參加她的生日派對。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
5．A．workers B．patients
C．parents D．nurses
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于最小的病人，禮物可能包括積木或填充玩具。根據前文“Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital”可知，此處指最小的病人會得到積木和填充玩具。]
題號
2
4
5
3
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
6．A．happiness B．recognition
C．behavior D．admiration
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“看到別人的幸福——這對我來說是最重要的，”艾拉說。根據前文“Then it's time to share the gifts．”可知，此處指病人收到禮物時的幸福時刻。]
題號
2
4
5
3
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
7．A．changes B．grows
C．declines D．maintains
14
15
√
B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一輪之后，捐贈的數量每年都在增長。根據后文“But she doesn't keep an exact count．”可知，捐贈數量在增加。]
題號
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
8．A．Thus B．Somehow
C．Sometimes D．Instead
14
15
√
D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她目測判斷。根據前文“But she doesn't keep an exact count．”和后文“she judges by sight”可知，對于捐贈的禮物數量，她沒有確切的數字，而是目測。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
9．A．reached B．included
C．decorated D．covered
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，它覆蓋了整個地毯。根據前文“We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room”可知，艾拉通過目測覆蓋多少地毯判斷禮物數量，去年覆蓋了整個地毯。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
10．A．excitement B．effect
C．inspiration D．feature
14
15
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在布里格姆兒童醫院工作的艾莉森目睹了艾拉送禮物的影響。根據后文“‘She puts smile on the faces of these little patients in our hospital，'Allison says．‘They are all amazed at her________ at such a young age．'”可知，此處說的是艾莉森目睹了艾拉送禮物的影響——給病人帶來了快樂。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
11．A．generosity B．exploration
C．ambition D．progress
14
15
√
A　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她給我們醫院里的小病人帶來了微笑，”艾莉森說。“他們都對她這么年輕就慷慨大方感到驚訝。”根據前文“Ella's friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital”可知，艾拉送禮物給病人，是慷慨大方的。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
12．A．promises B．objectives
C．efforts D．proposals
14
15
√
C　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾拉努力幫助醫院里的孩子們，這激勵了其他人跟隨她的腳步。根據后文“inspired others to________ in her footsteps”和前文內容可知，艾拉做出的努力激勵人們追隨她的腳步。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
13．A．follow B．engage
C．track D．mix
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“Friends have collected and__________ gifts for their birthdays too．”可知，其他人紛紛效仿艾拉。follow in one's steps“效仿；跟隨某人的腳步”。 ]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
14．A．received B．counted
C．gathered D．donated
14
15
√
D　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友們也因為他們的生日收集和捐贈禮物。根據前文“have inspired others to________ in her footsteps”可知，朋友們效仿艾拉也捐贈禮物。]
題號
9
2
4
5
3
8
6
7
10
11
12
13
1
15．A．Responding B．Relating
C．Giving D．Comparing
14
15
√
C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“給予他人在一天結束的時候是一種很好的感覺，”艾拉說。根據前文內容可知，艾拉捐贈禮物給病人，是一種給予。]
Passage 4
(2024·江蘇宿遷一模)
I grew up in a low-income household where music became my refuge (避難所) from my teenage anxiety．Despite knowing deep within my heart that music was my 1 ， I chose to 2 the journey to medical school．Being a doctor meant a lot to me：a life of security， 3 stability and social status．However，the stress and the lack of “me” time saw me deeply 4 in a song-less decade．
5 ， with the assistance of a young producer，I wrote and recorded a six-song demo CD．This was my first experience in a professional recording studio，and it was 6 ！ Finally，after all those years of 7 my passion，I wanted to be a songwriter．
I 8 to a professional musician and asked if he would listen to some of my songs 9 the events of my life，of grief and pain，new relationships，and love lost and found．Thirty minutes later，he looked at me with a bright smile and said，“You're ready to 10 an album (唱片)．” His words gave me the 11 I needed．
One year later，Perfect Love，my first full-length CD，was officially 12 ， and is now 13 to users on social media．
My life feels 14 and I know I have done what I was meant to do．So you too can 15 it is indeed possible，whatever your life circumstances，to make your dream come true．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為現實因素選擇學醫，放棄了自己真正喜愛的音樂事業。在度過了壓力和缺乏“自我”的十年后，作者重新找回自己的音樂激情，并成功發行了專輯。
題號
1
3
5
2
4
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1．A．nature　 B．passion
C．concern D．weakness
√
B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我內心深處知道音樂是我的激情所在，我還是選擇了開始我的醫學院之旅。根據上文“I grew up in a low-income household where music became my refuge from my teenage anxiety．”可知，音樂是作者的激情所在。]
題號
2
1
3
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
2．A．begin B．break
C．restart D．continue
14
15
√
A　[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后文“Being a doctor meant a lot to me”可知，作者選擇開始學醫之旅。]
題號
3
2
4
5
6
8
7
9
10
11
12
13
1
3．A．temporary B．political
C．internal D．financial
14
15
√
D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成為一名醫生對我來說

展開更多......

收起↑