資源簡介

(共162張PPT)
第一部分 復習講義
板塊三 寫作
第一講　八種常見書信類文體
專題五　應用文寫作
文體1　告知信
1．告知信是指一方告訴另一方某一信息的信件。
2．常考的話題有告知上課計劃、活動安排、比賽信息、講座信息、招聘信息、報名事宜等。
3．時態為一般現在時或一般將來時。文章通常以第一、第二人稱為主。
4．告知信中的活動介紹是寫作重點，需要針對活動的時間、地點、目的、過程、影響、感受及意義等多角度展開。
Ⅰ．開頭句——點明寫信目的
1．I am writing to inform you of some relevant information about...
我寫信告知你關于……的一些相關信息。
2．Here is the detailed information that you desire to know．
這是你想知道的詳細信息。
Ⅱ．篇中句——告知具體事項
3．Inspired by the fantastic scenery，I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond，surrounded by blooming flowers．
受這美妙景色的啟發，我決定創作一幅水彩畫，畫的是公園池塘上的小橋，周圍是盛開的鮮花。
4．It was a refreshing experience to create art surrounded by nature’s beauty．
在大自然的美景中創作藝術是一種令人耳目一新的體驗。
5．Over the October holiday，my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Warriors．
十月假期，我和父母計劃去西安看兵馬俑。
Ⅲ．結尾句——意義/期望
6．Not only does the activity arouse students’interest in Chinese knots，but it also cultivates their love of traditional Chinese culture．
這次活動不僅激發了學生們對中國結的興趣，而且培養了他們對中國傳統文化的熱愛。
7．I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon．
我想大概就這些！我很快會再次寫信并發送照片！你對即將到來的假期有什么計劃嗎？希望很快收到你的來信。
Dear________，
I’m writing to share_____________________(寫信的目的)．
You can’t imagine how meaningful and interesting! We were tasked to________________， I decided to_____________________(具體活動)．The activity not only_____________________(活動的意義)．Overall，________________(感想、感受)．
________________(問詢對方相關信息) I would love to hear about them．Take care and write back soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
(2024·新課標Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術課，請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經歷，內容包括：
1．你完成的作品；
2．你的感想。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
【考場作文】
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday．
You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was! We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most．①I was inspired by the breathtaking scenery and decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond，surrounded by blooming
flowers．Being close to nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life．②Overall，it was a memorable and enjoyable art session．It allowed me to connect with both my surroundings and my artistic expression．
How have your classes been lately I would love to hear about them．Take care and write back soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【打造亮點】
1．用分詞短語作狀語升級①：________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用定語從句升級②：______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by the breathtaking scenery， I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond， surrounded by blooming flowers．
Overall， it was a memorable and enjoyable art session，which allowed me to connect with both my surroundings and my artistic expression．
(2024·山東濟南一模)
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Frank發來郵件，詢問你校 “陽光大課間” 活動的開展情況。請寫封回信，內容包括：
1．活動內容；
2．你的看法。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Frank，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Frank，
I’m glad to share with you the details of our school’s “Sunshine Break” activity．
This initiative encourages students to participate in various sports and exercises during the break，aiming to enhance our physical health and promote a more active lifestyle．
Personally，I find it extremely beneficial as it not only improves our fitness level but also helps us to de-stress and refresh our minds．The positive energy it brings to the school atmosphere is truly uplifting．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
文體2　建議信
建議信是生活中常用的一種應用文文體，一般結合某一問題進行反饋再提出看法、建議或忠告。
Ⅰ．開頭句——開篇表意
1．I know from your letter that you have trouble in learning English．I am writing to offer you some advice．
從你的來信中得知你在學習英語方面遇到了困難。我寫信給你提供一些建議。
2．I’m more than pleased to have received your e-mail．Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school．
很高興收到你的電子郵件。現在，關于如何在高中學好英語，我寫信給你一些建議。
Ⅱ．篇中句——具體建議
3．What’s more，you may as well join in a summer camp，which not only broadens your horizons but also helps you develop the spirit of teamwork．
另外，你不妨參加一個夏令營，這不僅開拓你的視野而且有助于你培養團隊精神。
4．By the way，you may take Bus No．322，which will take you directly to the club．
順便說一下，你可以乘坐322路公交車，它會直接把你帶到那個俱樂部。
5．As to how to get along well with your classmates，you should keep in mind that kindness really matters．
至于如何與同學相處好，你應該記住：友善很重要。
Ⅲ．結尾句——表達希望
6．I hope these suggestions will be of use to you．Remember：The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”．
我希望這些建議會對你有用。記住：一個決心要獲勝的人從來不會說“不可能”。
7．I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you anyway．I would be more than happy to see your improvement．
無論如何，我希望我的建議能對你有所幫助。我會非常高興看到你的進步。
Dear_________，
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to___________________(引出建議的主題)．
Here are a few suggestions．Above all，it is important to________
______________________ (建議一)．In that way，________________ (采取建議一的好處)．You can also________________________ (建議二，根據要求用不同的句式提出建議)．This would allow you to have
the opportunity to____________________ (建議二所帶來的好的結果)．In addition，_______________________ (其他的建議)．I’m sure_____________________ (預測可能的結果，給對方以信心和決心)．
I hope you will find my suggestions useful and I’m looking forward to_____________________ (表達愿望)．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
(2024·北京卷改編)
假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的外國好友 Jim 準備給其校報的Asia Today欄目投稿。得知今年中華人民共和國成立75周年，他打算重點介紹中國的發展成就，發來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復，內容包括：
1．建議投稿內容；
2．就以上建議簡要說明理由。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
【考場作文】
Dear Jim，
It’s great to hear that you’re planning to ①write an article to the Asia Today column for your school newspaper．
Regarding your focus on China’s 75th anniversary，I recommend highlighting China’s remarkable economic growth．Over the past decades，China has witnessed unprecedented development．Secondly，②I suggest discussing China’s technological advancements．China takes the lead in areas like 5G technology，artificial intelligence，and renewable energy．Lastly，you might as well mention China’s cultural
prosperity．③With a rich history and diverse cultures，China continues to promote cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries，and foster mutual understanding and friendship．
Hope my suggestions will be helpful．If you need more information，feel free to contact me．
Yours，
Li Hua
【打造亮點】
1．用高級詞匯替換①：_____________
2．改變②的句式，避免表達句式單一：________________________
___________________________________________________________
3．用分詞作狀語升級 ③：___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
contribute to
it is a good choice to discuss
China’s technological advancements
With a rich history and diverse cultures，China continues to promote cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries，fostering mutual understanding and friendship．
(2024·山東棗莊二模)
假定你是李華， 你校英文報《新校園》(New Campus)計劃增加新欄目，向學生征集建議。請你用英語給編輯寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1．建議增加的欄目；
2．說明理由。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Editor，
I’m Li Hua from Senior 3．______________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Editor，
I’m Li Hua from Senior 3．I am writing to offer a suggestion for the upcoming new column in our school’s English newspaper，New Campus．
I propose the addition of a column titled “Cultural Spotlight”， which focuses on introducing diverse cultures from around the world．Not only will this column enhance our understanding of global cultures but foster cross-cultural awareness and appreciation among students．Through feature articles，interviews，and cultural snapshots，we can explore the traditions，
festivals，and unique aspects of various cultures，thus broadening our horizons and enriching our school life．I believe this new column will be a valuable addition to New Campus and contribute to a more inclusive and culturally diverse learning environment．
Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to our school．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
文體3　邀請信
邀請信是邀請親朋好友或重要人士等參加某項活動時所發的邀請性書信。特點是簡短，熱情，給人以真誠、親切的感覺。邀請信寫作需要運用與身份相符的語氣和得體的語言措辭，拓展具體信息要清晰明確。
Ⅰ．開頭句——發出邀請
1．A Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will be held in my school．Knowing that you are really into Chinese culture，I’m writing to invite you to participate in it．
我校將要舉辦“中華經典文學誦讀比賽”。知道你對中國文化很感興趣，我寫信邀請你參加。
2．I’m writing to share with you the news about the charity party to be held by our Students’Union next Wednesday．On behalf of the Union，I sincerely invite you to come．
我寫信是想和你分享下周三我們學生會舉行慈善聚會的消息。我代表學生會誠摯地邀請你參加。
Ⅱ．篇中句——活動目的、時間、安排及活動形式
3．Our music festival will cover a wide range of activities，including short musical plays，musical instrument performances，as well as a singing contest．
我們的音樂節上會有各種各樣的活動，包括音樂短劇、樂器演奏以及一場歌唱比賽。
4．The exhibition will take place in our school art gallery on April 26th，aimed at encouraging students to respect knowledge and advocate science．
展覽將于4月26日在我們學校美術館舉行，目的是鼓勵學生尊重知識，崇尚科學。
5．It will begin at ...(時間) and last about 2 hours，during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches．
它將在……開始，持續約2小時，在此期間15名準備充分的參賽者將發表演講。
Ⅲ．結尾句——期待接受邀請，早日回復
6．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation．
如果你能接受我的邀請，我將不勝感激。
7．I sincerely hope you can come and have a good time．Looking forward to your reply．
我真誠地希望你能來度過一段愉快的時光。期待你的答復。
Dear________，
Knowing that you’re interested in/fond of/keen on________ (感興趣或喜歡的事物)，I’m writing/I’d like to invite you to join in________ (活動)．
As scheduled，it will be held________ (具體地點、時間)，when there will be________．Furthermore/In addition，________ (進一步的安排)，after which we will__________________________ (另一個安排)．I’m sure/convinced you can not only________________________ (活動益處之一)but also______________________________ (活動益處之二) through the activity．(介紹活動內容和活動益處)
I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience．Hopefully，you’ll accept my invitation if it is convenient for you．(表達希望對方接受邀請的愿望，并表示感謝)
Yours，
Li Hua
(2022·新課標Ⅰ卷)
假定你是校廣播站英語節目“Talk and Talk”的負責人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內容包括：
1．節目介紹；
2．訪談的時間和話題。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
【考場作文】
Dear Caroline，
I am Li Hua，head of “Talk and Talk”， an English program from the Campus Broadcasting Station and I am writing to invite you as an interviewee about how to improve oral English．
①The program aims to promote students’English level and has enjoyed popularity on campus，owing to its casual and easy style．Every interviewed teacher will talk freely to share interesting English stories with us．I anticipate we can gain a lot through the coming interview．
②If it is convenient for you next Monday，I expect to have a wonderful talk with you from 5 pm to 6 pm．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【打造亮點】
1．分詞作狀語升級①：______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用狀語從句的省略簡化 ②：______________________________
__________________________________________________________
Aiming to promote students’English level，the program has enjoyed popularity on campus，owing to its casual and easy style．
If convenient for you next Monday，I expect to have a wonderful talk with you from 5 pm to 6 pm．
(2024·湖北4月調研)
假定你是學生會主席李華，你校高三師生下周將舉行籃球“師生友誼賽”，請你給外教Mr．Smith寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1．活動方案；
2．邀請加入。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr．Smith，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union．
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Mr． Smith，
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union．I am delighted to invite you to participate in the upcoming teacher-student friendship basketball game at our school．
The game is scheduled to kick off at 14：00 pm next Friday afternoon at the school gymnasium．After a brief opening ceremony，the students and teachers will engage in a friendly competition．Additionally，a special half-time show featuring performances by the school’s dance club and music band will entertain the audience．The game will not only be an opportunity for interaction and exchange between teachers and students but also a platform for everyone to relax and have some fun．
Looking forward to the game and hope to see you there．Thank you for considering our invitation．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
文體4　咨詢信
咨詢信是針對某項活動或相關情況，希望了解詳細信息的信件，表明寫信人對某方面的信息感興趣。咨詢信，問句較多，寫時要避免句式單調，語氣要委婉禮貌，要充分表達獲取信息的急切心情以及相應的感激之情。咨詢的問題應簡潔、清晰、明確，避免歧義和誤解，確保所提問題與題目要求的主題相關。
Ⅰ．開頭句——點明寫信目的
1．I’m writing to inquire if it is possible for you to provide me with some information，concerning...
我寫信來咨詢一下您能否可以提供一些關于……的信息。
2．I’m writing to ask you some relevant information about the basketball match to be held next week．
我寫信是想問您一些有關下周將要舉行的籃球賽的相關信息。
Ⅱ．篇中句——咨詢具體信息
3．To begin with/To start with/In the first place，I would appreciate it if you could tell me the requirements for the applicants．
首先，如果你能告訴我申請人的要求，我會很感激。
4．Regarding the competition，I would like to know details，such as the exact dates and the schedule to help me plan my trip accordingly．In addition，I would like to know more about the competition’s format and procedures．
關于比賽，我希望你能告訴我具體的日期和日程安排，以幫助我相應地計劃我的行程。此外，我想了解更多關于比賽的形式和程序的信息。
5．I’d be grateful if you could let me know whether there are any special requirements for...
如果你能告訴我對……是否有特殊要求，我將不勝感激。
6．Another point I am uncertain/unclear about is...
我還不確定的另外一點是……
Ⅲ．結尾句——表示感謝，期盼回復
7．Thank you for your kindness，and your timely attention to this letter will be highly appreciated．
感謝您的善意，對于您對這封信的及時關注我將不勝感激。
8．I’m looking forward to/eager for a favourable reply at your earliest convenience．
我盼望您方便時盡早回復好消息。
Dear________，
I am________(自我介紹)．Having read_______(信息來源)，I feel interested and want to join in__________(活動)．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with some specific information regarding__________(要詢問的內容)．
To begin with，could you be so kind as to tell me________(第一個問題) Besides，I would also like to know________(第二個問題)．In addition，I wonder________(第三個問題)．What’s more，what deserves my special attention is________(最重要的一個問題)．
Thank you for your kindness，and your early reply to this letter will be highly appreciated．
Yours，
Li Hua
(2021·全國甲卷改編)
假定你是李華。你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統文化的主題班會，并在英文網站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內容包括：
1．闡明寫信事由；
2．征求建議；
3．表示感謝。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
【考場作文】
Dear Chris，
How’s everything going Our school is going to hold a class meeting with the theme of introducing traditional Chinese culture．It will be posted on an English website．Now I am writing to obtain your detailed advice on it．
As is known to all，China has abundant and unique traditional cultures with a rich history，such as tea culture，Peking Opera，Chinese calligraphy，the Chinese knot and so on．What’s more，there are many historical places of interest，like the Great Wall，the West Lake，etc．Would you be so kind as to tell me which attracts you most In this way，our meeting can be a great success．
Please reply to me at your earliest convenience．I will take your advice into consideration and really appreciate your help．
Yours，
Li Hua
【打造亮點】
找出畫線部分內容的不足并改寫：_____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
寫信人就“中國文化傳統”進行咨詢，名勝古跡的提及偏離主題，改寫如下：All of them are so fascinating that we don’t know what appeals to foreigners most． Considering that you are keen on traditional Chinese culture，your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us．
(2024·廣東七校聯合體聯考)
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tim邀請你參加他們學校暑假組織的“科技夏令營”。你想參加，現就此事寫一封信向他咨詢夏令營的相關事宜，要點包括：
1．具體日程安排；
2．住宿和費用等。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tim，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Tim，
Many thanks for inviting me to your school’s Summer Science Camp．I am looking forward to it and would like to enquire about further details．
First of all，could you keep me informed of the specific schedule of the summer camp so that I can make preparations in advance Secondly，I wonder if there is a student dormitory available，otherwise I will have to book a hotel ahead of time．And would you be kind enough to tell me about the costs associated with the summer camp activities as well as the accommodation fees
Looking forward to your early reply．I really can’t wait for the summer camp to come soon．
Yours，
Li Hua
文體5　求助信
求助信是寫信人碰到難題向對方求助的信件。求助信要用正式的語言提出禮貌的請求，清楚地說明你寫這封電子郵件/信件的原因，清楚地提出必要的問題，充分體現寫信人誠摯的態度。
Ⅰ．開頭句——開篇表意
1．Hearing you have much experience in ...，I am writing to ask you for help．
聽說您在……方面很有經驗，在此我寫信向您求助。
2．I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to lend me a hand for my English study．
我寫信希望您能幫助我學習英語。
Ⅱ．篇中句——求助原因
3．Would you like to do me a favour to have my draft polished
你愿意幫我潤色草稿嗎？
4．I have finished the first draft and I am wondering if you can help me polish the language and correct the mistakes in my pronunciation as well．
我已經完成了初稿，我想知道您是否能幫助我潤色一下語言，也幫助我改正一下發音的錯誤。
5．I find it challenging to be qualified for the job．I also have trouble in expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary．
我覺得勝任這份工作很有挑戰性。由于詞匯量有限，我也很難準確地表達我的想法。
6．I am encountering three problems which bother me a lot．To begin with...What’s worse，...What troubles me most is...All of these upset me because...
我遇到了三個很困擾我的問題。首先……更糟糕的是……最讓我苦惱的是……所有這些都讓我很不高興，因為……
7．Faced with/Confronted with/In the face of such tricky and challenging problems，I am eager for your timely assistance and proposals．
面對如此棘手和富有挑戰的問題，我急需你及時的幫助和提議。
Ⅲ．結尾句——期待答復，表示感謝
8．I would be grateful if you could lend me a helping hand．
如果您能幫我一把，我將不勝感激。
9．Your professional advice would be of great help to me．Looking forward to your early reply．
您的專業建議對我會有很大的幫助。期待您的早日答復。
Dear_________，
I am_________．I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favour．(說明自己身份，點明寫信目的)
I have much difficulty/trouble in_________ (陳述自己面臨的困難)．Besides，I’m very upset that_________ (提出令自己苦惱的問題)．What’s more，I don’t know_____________________ (進一步說明自己的困境)．I’m wondering if you could be so kind as to_________ so that_________ (請求對方幫助)．Meanwhile，I beg you to_____________________ so that_____________________ (再次請求對方的幫助)．
I’d appreciate it if you could lend me a hand．I’m looking forward to your early reply．(表達對對方幫助的感激，并希望對方早日回復)
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
(全國Ⅰ卷改編)
假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷(resume)。給外教Ms．Jenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
注意：1．詞數80左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
【考場作文】
Dear Ms． Jenkins，
I’m Li Hua from your English class last year．I’m writing to ask whether you could ①help me．
To apply for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the coming summer vacation，I’ve already completed my application letter and resume．However，I’m not sure of the words and format ②I have used in them．I’m wondering if you could be so kind as to give
me some professional advice．The relevant materials are attached to my mail．③I would thank you if you could help me figure out the mistakes in terms of words and format．If convenient，could you help me polish them
Thanks for your consideration and help．Looking forward to your early reply．Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【打造亮點】
1．用短語升級①：_____________________________
2．用分詞作定語升級②：____________
3．用it作形式賓語升級③：__________________________________
__________________________________________________________
do me a favour/lend me a hand
used in them
I would appreciate it if you could help me figure out the mistakes in terms of words and format．
(2024·廈門高三期中檢測改編)
假定你是李華，當前你在英語學習方面遇到了一些問題。于是你向你校的外籍老師Smith寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點如下：
1．說明寫信原因；
2．描述遇到的具體問題，至少兩個；
3．表達感謝或期待。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr．Smith，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Mr． Smith，
I’m writing to ask you for help，for I’m having trouble in learning English now．
At present，I am faced with two main problems．First of all，I find it quite hard to remember words and put them into use．In addition，I feel so nervous in front of my classmates that I can’t say a word in English．Therefore，I hope you can offer me some advice on how to remember the words and how to overcome my fear of speaking English．
I believe that I can improve my English with your help．I would appreciate it if you could help me．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
文體6　感謝信
感謝信是向提供關心、幫助或支持過自己的集體或個人表達感謝的信件。信件需要寫明感謝他人的理由，內容要感情真摯、措辭得體。感謝信用語要求精練簡潔，詳略得當，層次分明。遣詞造句要把握好度，不可過分雕飾。
Ⅰ．開頭句——表達感謝之情，并說明原因
1．On behalf of the students’union of our school，I am writing to convey our heartfelt thanks for your wonderful speech on AI．
代表我們學校學生會，我寫信對您有關人工智能的精彩報告表達我們衷心的感謝。
2．I would like to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance．
我想對你給予我們的及時幫助和支持表示衷心的感謝。
3．I am writing to express/show/convey my sincere thanks to you for your help．
我寫信真誠地感謝你的幫助。
Ⅱ．篇中句——具體幫助
4．Additionally，the wonderful songs and movies which you recommended to me really made me fall in love with English．
另外，您所推薦的精彩歌曲和影片確實讓我愛上了英語。
5．Without your help/But for your help (If it were not for your help)，I would not have made so much progress in my English．
要是沒有你的幫助，我的英語不會取得如此大的進步。
6．I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and English writing．
我仍然記得為了幫助我提高我的英語口語和寫作你所付出的幫助。
7．There’s no denying that it is difficult for me to...without your help．
不可否認，對我來說，沒有你的幫助，……是非常困難的。
Ⅲ．結尾句——再次致謝
8．Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I sincerely invite you to my hometown．
再次感謝您的盛情款待，并誠摯邀請您到我的家鄉來。
9．Words fail to express my thankfulness to you．
我無法用語言來表達我對你的謝意。
10．I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to reward your kindness．
我非常感謝你的幫助，并且我希望有機會報答你的好意。
Dear_________(感謝對象)，
I would like to express/convey/extend in this letter my heartfelt/sincere/earnest thanks/gratitude to you for_________(感謝的原因)．
If it had not been for your assistance in_________(對方的具體幫助)，I fear that I would have been_________(沒有對方的幫助可能產生的后果)．Everyone agrees that it was you who_________(給出細節)．
Again，I would like to express my sincere thanks to you．
Yours sincerely，
(寫信人)
(浙江卷)
假定你是李華，經常幫助你學習英語的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件， 內容包括：
1．表示感謝；
2．回顧Alex對你的幫助；
3．臨別祝愿。
注意： 1．詞數80個左右；
2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
【考場作文】
Dear Alex，
Hearing that you’re leaving China soon，I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your generous help with my English．
①Under your professional guidance，I have made remarkable progress in English，especially speaking．Thanks to your help，my English improved so rapidly that last month I even won in a speech contest．Whenever I encountered difficulties，②you always cheered me up，which restored my confidence and stimulated my enthusiasm for English．
No words are strong enough to ③tell how grateful I am．Wish you a pleasant journey home．
Yours，
Li Hua
【打造亮點】
1．用強調句型升級①：______________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．進行時態增加感激之情②：______________________________
3．用高級表達替代③：_____________
It is under your professional guidance that I have made remarkable progress in English，especially speaking．
you were always cheering me up
convey/extend
(2024·山東日照一模改編)
假定你是李華，最近在校英文報開設的“英文詩歌創作”專欄中獲得寫作一等獎。外教Andy提供了很大的支持和幫助。請你給他寫一封感謝信，內容包括：
1．表達感謝；
2．回顧所提供的幫助。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Andy，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Andy，
I am writing to inform you that I won the first prize in the “English poetry writing” column started by the English newspaper．I am grateful for what you have done for me．Without your patient guidance and continuous encouragement，I could not have made it．
It was kind of you to set aside half an hour every day from your busy schedule to teach me how to write a poem．Besides，after I wrote the poem，you revised my poem and gave me some advice．
Thanks again for your generous help．
Yours，
Li Hua
文體7　申請信
申請信是指寫信人想申請某個職位或某個項目而向收信人提出請求的信件。一般常考的內容有申請成為志愿者、申請某個崗位、加入俱樂部或參加夏令營、留學項目等。申請信是非常正式的信件，所用語言也應該正式、簡潔和準確，語氣要客氣禮貌。
Ⅰ．開頭句——提出申請
1．I’m writing in the hope that I can obtain an opportunity to further my study in Computer Science in your university．
我寫信是希望能獲得在貴校計算機科學專業深造的機會。
2．Having heard that you are recruiting volunteers to teach in the countryside，I am writing to apply for a chance to become a volunteer．
聽說你們在招募下鄉支教的志愿者，我寫信是想申請做一名志愿者。
Ⅱ．篇中句——個人優勢
3．Not only am I qualified for the job，but I have the right personality for it．
我不僅具備做這項工作的資格，而且我的性格也符合招募條件。
4．What is important is that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others．
重要的是，我良好的交際能力使我能與他人維持良好的關系。
5．To start with，I have a good command of English，enabling me to communicate well with others．
首先，我精通英語，使我可以與他人順利溝通。
6．Having been learning English for many years，I have a good command of English，especially spoken English．
已經學了很多年的英語，我精通英語，尤其是英語口語。
Ⅲ．結尾句——表達感謝、希望或決心
7．I would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity and I am sure I can perfectly live up to your expectations．Looking forward to your early reply．
如果您能給我一個機會，我將感激不盡，并且肯定完全不辜負您的期望。期待您的早日答復。
8．Should you favour me with the position，I am convinced that I would live up to your expectations．
如果你選擇我任職，我堅信我一定不會辜負你的期望。
Dear_________，
I’m_________ from_________ (介紹自己)．I’m writing to apply_______________________(職務)_____________________ (說明信息及來源)．I believe the job would be a great opportunity for me to contribute and learn．
I find this position quite appealing to me．I can be equal to it by_________ (具體參與活動)．Of course，I possess qualifications accordingly．I think____________________ (優勢一)．Additionally，I__________________ (優勢二)．And I think it________________(應聘目的)．
I do hope my_____________________ (資質與能力) will win me a favourable consideration from your side．Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
(2023·天津6月卷改編)
假設你是晨光中學的學生李津，通過交換生項目在英國某中學就讀，校方為加強中英文化交流，將舉辦“中國工坊” 活動。該活動主題涉及中華美食、中國傳統手工藝、中國書法和繪畫，擬招募學生現場教授相關技能。請按照以下提示，寫一封申請信：
1．申請參加本次活動；
2．闡述你對本次文化交流活動意義的理解；
3．結合個人興趣和特長，說明擬教授何種技能，并闡述原因。
參考詞匯：中國工坊 Chinese Workshop；中華美食 Chinese cuisine；手工藝 handicraft；書法calligraphy
注意：1．詞數不少于80個；
2．可適當加入細節，使內容充實、行文連貫；
3．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
【考場作文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Jin，an exchange student from China．①I know that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school and I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity．
The theme of the activity involves Chinese food，traditional Chinese handicrafts，Chinese calligraphy and painting．So I think this activity is very significant，which is conducive to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and ②encouraging cultural exchanges between China and Britain．As a Chinese，I ③like making Chinese cuisine，for example dumplings．④I not only can teach participants how to make dumplings，but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine．
I would appreciate it if you would enroll me in the event．Looking forward to your reply．
Sincerely yours，
Li Jin
【打造亮點】
1．用分詞作狀語升級①：____________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．用高級表達替代②：_________
3．用高級短語替代③：_____________________________________
4．用倒裝句升級④： _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school，I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity．
promoting
have a passion for/am fond of/am crazy about
Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings，but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine．
(2024·安徽合肥一模)
假定你是李華，你從網上得知聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)將在你的家鄉舉辦“一帶一路”(the Belt and Road Initiative)茶文化交流活動。請你寫一封英文信申請做志愿者。內容包括：
1．寫信目的；
2．對活動的認識；
3．個人優勢。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to apply as a volunteer for “the Belt and Road Initiative” Tea Culture Exchange event to be organized by UNESCO in my hometown．
As for me，this event presents a unique opportunity to promote cultural exchange and understanding．It will serve as a platform for showcasing the rich and diverse tea cultures of different countries，fostering mutual respect and appreciation among participants．I have a good understanding of the importance of tea culture and its significance in the history and traditions of our region．It has been several years since I was fascinated by the art of tea making and brewing．Moreover，my excellent communication skills and ability to work well with others will make me a valuable addition to the volunteer team．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
文體8　推薦信
推薦信主要是向組織或機構推薦某人，或向朋友推薦某物，希望對方能接受推薦。推薦信的內容要肯定、樂觀，并對被推薦人、事、物給予正面評價。同時，語言要簡潔明確、理由充足，具有合理性和說服力且內容要真實可信。
Ⅰ．開頭句——開篇表意
1．Learning that you are coming to Beijing for vacation，I’m writing this letter to offer my recommendation．
得知你即將來北京度假，我寫這封信給出我的推薦。
2．I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese．I’d like to recommend a website to you，one for non-Chinese speakers learning Chinese，especially for beginners．
得知你在學中文，我非常高興。我想向你推薦一個供母語是非中文的人學習中文的網站，尤其適合初學者。
Ⅱ．篇中句——推薦理由
3．The website possesses a number of advantages．Firstly，it provides you with a variety of online courses．
這個網站有很多好處。首先，它為你提供各種在線課程。
4．I am convinced that the program will help you gain a better understanding of Chinese culture．
我相信這個節目會幫助你更好地了解中國文化。
5．Joining this club can give you a taste of traditional Chinese art forms and even have a hands-on experience．
參加這個俱樂部可以讓你感受一下中國傳統藝術形式，甚至可以親身體驗。
6．Therefore，when I heard the news of founding the photography community，it crossed my mind that it’s a good chance you can’t miss．
因此，當我聽到建立攝影社團的消息時，我突然想到，這是個你不能錯過的絕佳的機會。
7．In addition，I’ll recommend a reasonable tour route to you so that you can save a lot of time．
此外，我會給你們推薦一個合理的觀光路線，這樣你們就可以節省許多時間。
Ⅲ．結尾句——表達希望
8．In a word，he would be a good choice．I would be grateful if you would like to take my recommendations into consideration．
總之，他是個不錯的選擇。如果您愿意考慮我的推薦，我將不勝感激。
9．Don’t miss the golden opportunity to...
不要錯過這次寶貴的……機會。
10．Based on the above facts，I strongly recommend the book to you．
基于以上事實， 我向你強烈推薦這本書。
Dear__________，
I’m very pleased to learn that you are going to_________(活動事項)．I’m writing to offer my suggestions．Concerning your demands，I shall recommend_________ (推薦對象)to you．
The reasons why I recommend___________ to you are as follows．First of all，________________．(推薦理由一)Besides，_______．(推薦理由二) Last but not least，________．(推薦理由三)
Your taking my recommendations into consideration will be highly appreciated．I do hope that you can find them beneficial．Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
________
(2021·上海卷改編)
你的外國朋友Bill想學中文，有兩種課程可以選擇：一個是聽說，另一個是讀寫。請你比較兩個課程，推薦一個并寫出推薦的原因。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
【考場作文】
Dear Bill，
It’s so great to learn from your last letter that you want to learn Chinese language．Don’t worry about which course to choose，listening and speaking or reading and writing．I am glad to give you a hand．
From my perspective，I’d like to recommend listening and speaking course．①For one thing，you can keep practicing Chinese only by listening and speaking and you can master it as quickly as possible only by putting what you have learnt into use．For another，good listening and speaking ability will ②be very helpful for you to adapt yourself in class so that you can understand the teachers’words and instructions．
I am confident that you will surely benefit a lot from my advice．Wish you success．
Yours，
Li Hua
【打造亮點】
1．用倒裝句升級①：________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．用高級表達替代 ②：________________
For one thing，only by listening and speaking can you keep practicing Chinese and only by putting what you have learnt into use can you master it as quickly as possible．
be of great help
(2024·河南南陽一模)
假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友James將和家人來中國旅游，想讓你為他推薦一條旅游路線。請你給James回一封郵件，內容包括：
1．行程線路(包含2～3個城市)；
2．景點；
3．交通方式。
注意：1．寫作詞數為80個左右；
2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear James，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear James，
I am delighted to hear that you and your family are coming to China for a visit．Based on careful consideration，I want to recommend a route for your visit to China．
Since you will arrive in Beijing first，you can visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall，both of which are famous for their long history and grand scenery．Then you can take the high-speed train to Xi’an，which is well-known for the Terracotta Warriors．You also can enjoy a lot of delicious food there．For the last leg of your trip，I suggest you fly to Guilin in Guangxi，which has impressed tourists from all over the world with its most beautiful natural scenes．
All the best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
針對性訓練31　寫作組合練(1)
Ⅰ．應用文寫作
(2024·湖南長郡中學三模)
你校將于下月舉辦以“團結就是力量(Unity Is Strength)”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇發言稿參賽。內容包括：
1．團結的重要性；
2．提出建議；
3．發出倡議。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Unity Is Strength
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【導語】本篇寫作要求考生以“團結就是力量”為主題寫一篇演講稿。
【詳解】
1．詞匯激活：
成就：accomplishment→ achievement
因此：therefore→ thus
貢獻：contribution→ devotion
完成：complete→ accomplish
2．句式拓展(簡單句變復合句)：
原句：United，we can overcome any difficult problems and achieve remarkable accomplishments．
拓展句：When we are united，we can overcome any difficult problems and achieve remarkable accomplishments．
【點睛】
[高分句型1]Therefore，it’s important for us to be united．(運用了It＋is＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth．結構)
[高分句型2]First，be cooperative in your work and life and make contributions to the common goal，as no project can be completed by a single person．(運用了祈使句和as引導的狀語從句)
【參考范文】
Unity Is Strength
As the saying goes，“Many hands make light work．” When we are united，we can overcome any difficult problems and achieve remarkable achievements．Thus，it’s important for us to be united．Then how to do it
First，be cooperative in your work and life and make devotion to the common goal，as no project can be accomplished by a single person．Second，communicate more to have a better understanding of others and lend them a hand when necessary．Third，learn to be tolerant and live in harmony with others．
Let’s be united and fight for a better tomorrow!
Ⅱ．讀后續寫
(2024·山東聊城一模)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Never in my wildest imagination did I picture myself standing on the back of a running horse．I’m not a cowgirl and don’t even ride horses for pleasure．
But I was doing a television fitness show，and someone in the group had the bright idea that we should go to the rodeo (牛仔競技比賽) grounds and ask the trick rider if they could teach me a stunt (特技表演) to do on camera．We could use this short video as the new opening to the show．I agreed the stunt would be eye-catching and prove how flexible a fit person can be．
That was how I ended up at the rodeo grounds with a camera group，watching the remarkable performances of three talented young cowgirls．Once their show was over，we approached them，detailing our ideas for the television show．
The cowgirls asked me which particular stunt I was interested in learning．I especially liked one stunt—one of the girls led a horse to continuously and slowly run around the grounds while one of the other girls ran across the grounds toward a small trampoline (蹦床)．It was timed perfectly so that she jumped onto the trampoline，up into the air，and then onto the horse’s back．As she landed on its back，she stood up and stretched her arms outward as the horse continued slowly running．It looked impressive．
They talked me through the necessary moves，stressing the timing since I would need to be in the air at the correct time when the horse ran past．I alone would judge the speed of the horse and my own speed to jump onto the horse on time．
It was clearly difficult．I was a little hesitant，afraid of being unable to do that well and slowing down the filming．But I knew the most important thing for me was to concentrate on the task at hand．
注意：1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
The first time out，I hit the horse’s back part and fell to the ground．
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At 6：00 pm，we completed the stunt filming，with my knee injured．
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【導語】本文以人物為線索展開。作者從來沒有想象過自己站在奔跑的馬背上，作者正在做一個電視健身節目，被建議去牛仔競技場學特技，作者特別喜歡一個特技，它看起來令人印象深刻，這就成了作者的拍攝任務。
【詳解】
1．段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“第一次出去時，我撞到了馬的背部，摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描寫作者失敗后的心理活動、接下來的動作以及作者最后成功了。
②由第二段首句內容“下午6點，我們完成了特技拍攝，我的膝蓋受傷了。”可知，第二段可描寫作者完成拍攝任務后的感悟。
2．續寫線索：
摔倒在地——一次次嘗試——做到——完成任務——不后悔——感悟
3．詞匯激活：
行為類：①增強信心：increase one’s confidence/enhance one’s confidence ②站起來：pick oneself up/get on one’s feet ③理解，弄明白：figure out/make out
情緒類： ①興奮的：excited/exalted ②不后悔：have no regrets/be not regretful
【點睛】
[高分句型1]Then another challenge came—I needed to stand on the back of the horse with my arms stretched as the horse continued its run．(運用了as引導的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]Though the doctor later reported I must stay in bed for a while because of my knee injury，I had no regrets．(運用了though引導的讓步狀語從句和省略that引導的賓語從句)
【參考范文】
The first time out， I hit the horse’s back part and fell to the ground．“I can do this，” repeating to myself to increase my confidence，I picked myself up and walked back to the starting point．After trying again and again I figured out the timing and could successfully land on the horse back．Then another challenge came—I needed to stand on the back of the horse with my arms stretched as the horse continued its run．Many attempts were made and finally I did it．
At 6：00 pm, we completed the stunt filming, with my knee injured．I was so excited despite the pain．Though the doctor later reported I must stay in bed for a while because of my knee injury，I had no regrets．I’m not a trick rider，but belief in myself made me one．For me，it was like doing the impossible．And when the viewers watched it，I wanted them to understand that getting into good physical shape meant they could also do the impossible．
THANK YOU

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