資源簡介

(共159張PPT)
第一部分 復習講義
板塊三 寫作
第二講　八種非書信類熱考文體
專題五　應用文寫作
一、發言稿&倡議書
文體1　發言稿
發言稿是參加者為了在會議上或活動上發表自己的意見、看法等事先準備好的文稿。作為議論文，發言稿要觀點鮮明、條理清楚、語言簡潔明快。
Ⅰ．開頭句——引出主題
1．Good morning，everyone! It is my great honour to share my opinions on how to build a civilized campus．
大家上午好！ 很榮幸能就如何創建一個文明校園分享一下我的觀點。
2．On behalf of our school，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting．
我代表我們學校對你們的參觀表示誠摯的歡迎。
Ⅱ．篇中句——陳述內容
3．It goes without saying that online learning plays an important part in our studies．
毋庸置疑，在線學習在我們的學習中起著重要的作用。
4．First，I strongly urge that we should spare no effort to keep our campus clean and tidy．
首先，我強烈要求我們應該不遺余力地保持我們的校園干凈、整潔。
5．Personally，keeping a good balance between study and rest is extremely important because a good sleep is the foundation of an efficient day．
依我看來，保持學習和休息之間的平衡極其重要，因為一個好的睡眠是一天高效的基礎。
6．As far as I’m concerned，online learning is convenient and time-saving，allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like．
依我看，在線學習方便省時，可以讓我們隨時隨地學習。
7．It is vital that we develop an awareness of how the online learning resources should be properly used．
重要的是我們應培養如何正確利用網絡學習資源的意識。
Ⅲ．結尾句——總結感想和祝福
8．Only in these ways can we definitely make our school a nicer place．
只有以這些方式我們才能肯定使我們的校園更加宜人。
9．I sincerely hope you can cherish the unique memory here and have a promising and colorful future．
我衷心希望你們能珍視在這里的這份獨特的記憶，并擁有一個光明、多彩的未來。
10．Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient．
記住，我們應正確利用網絡資源，使我們的學習更有效率。
It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled__________________ (演講主題)．As we all know，____________________(現象)．However，____________________ (客觀評價)．
Obviously，____________________(正面評價1)．Besides，__________________(正面評價2) ．But___________________(問題1)．Worse still，____________________(問題2)．Then how to solve them First，_____________________(解決方法1)．Second，
____________________(解決方法2)．
In conclusion，only by_____________________(呼吁)．Thanks for your listening!
(2024·天津卷改編)
假設你是晨光中學的學生李津，學校即將舉辦“低碳校園，從我做起”英語主題演講活動，你要參加，請根據下面提示，寫一篇演講稿。內容包括：
1．指出校園中不符合低碳環保理念的現象；
2．你的建議，比如從身邊的小事做起……；
3．號召大家采取行動。
參考詞匯：低碳校園a low-carbon campus
注意：1．詞數不少于80個；
2．可適當加入細節，使內容充實、行文連貫；
3．首尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
【考場作文】
Dear Schoolmates，
As a member of Chenguang Middle School，I feel it a privilege to address an issue that concerns us all—our commitment to a low-carbon campus．①Although we make efforts continuously，we still witness phenomena that contradict the principles of low-carbon living，such as excessive use of disposable items and wasteful consumption of water and electricity．
②It is time for us to take action from ourselves．Always remember to turn off unnecessary lights，use digital notes instead of paper，and recycle diligently．Actually，each of us can be a change-maker by making these simple adjustments to our daily lives and small changes in our daily routines can make an unbelievably great difference．
Now let’s ③work together to transform our campus into a greener，cleaner place．
Thank you．
【打造亮點】
1．用despite改寫①：______________________________
2．用It’s high time...升級②：________________________________
____________________
3．用高級表達替換③：_____________________
Despite our continuous efforts
It is high time that we took/should take
action from ourselves．
join hands/get united
(2024·山東濟寧一模)
假定你是李華，作為“The Joy of Labor”項目組負責人，你將在下周英語口語課上做項目匯報，請寫一篇發言稿，內容包括：
1．開展情況；
2．項目意義。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Good morning，everyone！_______________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua，thrilled to report on our project，“The Joy of Labor”．
At the beginning，our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths，guaranteeing that each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute．Over the past four weeks，we have actively engaged in a diverse range of hands-on，labor-intensive activities，ranging from gardening to park cleanup and
community service．To our joy，this project has been immensely rewarding．Not only does it underscore the value of hard work，but also highlights the joy of labor and fosters team spirit，greatly strengthening our community bonds and environmental responsibilities．
In conclusion，“The Joy of Labor” has been an enriching and rewarding experience．Thank you for your attention．
文體2　倡議書

倡議書是為倡議、發起某項活動而寫的具有號召性和公開提議性的專用書信。寫作時，要做到主題突出，內容清楚。同時，注意倡議書的語言特征，可以使用具有鼓舞性和感召力的語言，以提高表達效果。
Ⅰ．開頭句——發起倡議的背景和目的
1．Nowadays，people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic．
如今，許多大城市的人們總是抱怨交通擁擠。
2．Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases．
春天來了！它給我們帶來了希望，也帶來了許多傳染病。
Ⅱ．篇中句——倡議具體內容
3．Some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from the virus．
應該采取一些措施來保護我們免受病毒感染。
4．No one can deny the fact that/There’s no denying that/There’s no doubt that/Undoubtedly/Without doubt，the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously．
毫無疑問，環境污染越來越嚴重了。
5．We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the ocean from being polluted．
我們應該對我們的行為負責，盡全力去保護海洋不受污染。
6．Secondly，some meaningful activities are scheduled to be held regularly to raise people’s awareness of ocean protection．
第二，按計劃定期舉行一些有意義的活動以增強人們海洋保護的意識。
7．Last but not least，every time individuals go surfing or boating，don’t drop any litter into the ocean．
最后但同樣重要的是，每次個人去沖浪或劃船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。
8．Regular exercise is also one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any disease．
定期鍛煉也是幫助你遠離任何疾病的最重要方法之一。
Ⅲ．結尾句——希望或呼吁
9．Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference．Let’s make joint efforts to make the world a better place．
每一次努力都很重要。讓我們一起努力，讓世界變得更美好。
10．All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean．
總而言之，現在是我們致力于保護海洋的時候了。
Dear_________(對社會呼吁亦可省略)，
When it comes to...，________ (社會現象)...is aimed at_________ (倡議的目的)．
...plays a key role in our world．Not only_________(倡議的理由1)，but also it_________(倡議的理由2)．Thus，it is imperative to protect ...Firstly，________(倡議措施1)．Secondly，______________ (倡議措施2)．What’s more，we should _______(倡議措施3)．Last but not least，it is a good idea_________(倡議措施4)．
All in all，it’s high time_________(再次呼吁)．
發起者(個人倡議亦可省略)
(2022·全國甲卷改編)
你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：
1．海洋的重要性；
2．保護海洋的倡議。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
【考場作文】
When it comes to the ocean，its pollution is becoming more and more serious．World Ocean Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation．
The ocean plays a key role in our world．① It not only offers us sufficient food，but also maintains the balance of nature．Thus，it is imperative to protect the ocean．First of all，what we can do is ② place great importance on our daily actions．For example，garbage can’t be
thrown into ocean．What’s more，we can also hand out leaflets ③so that we can call on more people to protect the ocean．The more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is．
All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean．To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves．
【打造亮點】
1．用倒裝句升級句①：_____________________________________
_______________________________________________
2．用高級表達替換②：____________________________
3．簡潔表達③：_____________________________________
Not only does it offer us sufficient food，but also maintains the balance of nature．
attach great significance to
to call on more people to protect the ocean
(2024·山東泰安三模)
假定你是李華，你校英文報本周六將舉辦為貧困山區孩子捐贈圖書的活動，請你用英文寫一封倡議書，內容包括：
1．活動目的和方式；
2．呼吁大家參加。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
Dear fellow students，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear fellow students，
An activity of book donation is to be launched this Saturday，which is aimed at lightening the hearts of children in poor mountainous areas with knowledge．
Books that are welcome include dictionaries，textbooks，storytelling sessions，picture books，science books，etc．As donors，you can receive timely feedback concerning where your donations go．Besides，you will be given a small gift in reward for your generosity．Please bring your books to the gate of the school library at 8：00 a.m．The activity will be over at 5：00 p.m．
Your act of kindness will make a difference to those children’s life．Join us!
Yours，
Li Hua
二、通知&宣傳稿
文體3　通知

通知一般用于上級對下級、組織對成員布置工作、傳達事情及召集會議等。常考的話題有活動、展覽、比賽、講座等事項通知。通知分為書面通知(Notice)和口頭通知(Announcement)。書面通知是正式的布告或公告，要求言簡意賅、措辭得當、表達正式。口頭通知所使用的語言具有明顯的口語特征，通俗易懂。
Ⅰ．開頭句——介紹緣由
1．In order to deepen our understanding of campus culture and stimulate the creativity and imagination of the students，our school will hold a thrilling event．
為了加深我們對校園文化的理解并激發學生們的創造力和想象力，我們學校將舉辦一場激動人心的活動。
2．An English writing competition will be held by our school next month aiming at inspiring students’enthusiasm in English learning．
為了激發同學們對英語學習的熱情，我校將于下個月舉行一場英語寫作比賽。
Ⅱ．篇中句——具體事項
3．An exciting event “Learning English from Films” is around the corner，with the intention of making our school life more colorful and meaningful．
“通過電影學英語”這一激動人心的活動即將到來，目的是使我們的校園生活更加豐富多彩且有意義。
4．The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days．
原定本禮拜五舉行的運動會由于近日連降大雨不得不推遲。
5．As scheduled，the lecture will be held in our lecture hall，at 3：00 next Tuesday afternoon．
按照安排，演講將于下周二下午三點在我們的演講大廳舉行。
6．Any foreign student who is studying at our school and interested in Chinese poems is welcome to take this optional course．
歡迎所有在我們學校學習并對中國詩歌感興趣的外國留學生選擇這門選修課程。
7．More importantly，you’re expected to have a heated discussion afterwards and give your own comments．
更重要的是，你們以后可以期待進行激烈的討論，并發表自己的意見。
Ⅲ．結尾句——歡迎和期待
8．Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome．
我們將熱烈歡迎那些對此感興趣的人。
9．Be sure to attend it on time，I dare say you will gain a lot from it．
一定要按時參加，我敢說你們將受益匪淺。
10．Don’t miss this precious opportunity to witness the glory of our school．
不要錯過這個見證我們學校輝煌的寶貴機會。
Notice
In order to____________(目的)，_____________(活動) will be held_________(時間、地點)．
All the students are welcome to_____________(活動內容1)．It is certain to be____________________(活動緣由)．Moreover，you are expected to___________________(活動內容2)．
Don’t miss this precious opportunity to_________________(表達期待)．
________(組織方)
(全國Ⅱ卷改編)
你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together，內容包括：
1．短片內容：學校的發展；
2．放映時間、地點；
3．歡迎對短片提出意見。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
【考場作文】
Notice
To make students have a full understanding of our school，an outstanding English short movie，Growing Together，will be screened in the lecture hall at 2：00 p.m．on September 28th．
①All the students are welcome to watch the short film．It is a documentary on the history of our beloved school．It is certain to be instructive and full of emotion．Moreover，you are expected to have a heated discussion afterwards and write down your own comments ②after you watch the short movie．
Don’t miss this precious opportunity to ③see the good side of our school．
The Students’Union
【打造亮點】
1．用定語從句升級①：______________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．簡潔表達②：______________________________
3．用高級表達替換③：_______________________________
All the students are welcome to watch the short film，which is a documentary on the history of our beloved school．
after watching the short movie
witness the glory of our school
(2024·山東煙臺二模)
假定你是某國際學校文藝部部長李華，學校決定在校園文化節上舉辦 “學生唐裝秀” 活動，現征召模特。請你寫一則通知，內容包括：
1．活動目的；
2．對模特的要求。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Models Wanted
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Literature & Art Department
【參考范文】
Models Wanted
Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival，a special and refreshing activity，“Student Tang Costume Show”， is to be included! Now we’re recruiting models for this event．
The requirements for models are as follows．First，a good figure and confident stage presence are essential．Second，participants must have a genuine love for the Tang costume，only in which case can its true charm be displayed well．Plus，being punctual for our scheduled rehearsals is also a must．
If interested，please contact the Literature & Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16．Looking forward to everyone’s active involvement．
Literature & Art Department
文體4　宣傳稿

宣傳稿的目的就是用簡潔明了的語言讓盡可能多的人了解某個人、某個活動、某件產品等等。要達到宣傳目的，就一定要寫清宣傳內容，要明確其優點和特點，并要用較有力度的語言感染讀者。高考宣傳稿多考活動類，一般包括以下要點：活動基本信息介紹，活動優點和意義，號召加入。
Ⅰ．開頭句——說明宣傳理由
1．Good news! In order to arouse the interest in reading English masterpieces and help students form the right values，our English club is going to hold an English classic play in our monthly activity on July 7．
好消息！為了激發學生閱讀英文名著的興趣，幫助他們形成正確的價值觀，我們的英語俱樂部將于7月7日在我們的月度活動中舉辦一場英語名著劇表演。
Ⅱ．篇中句——陳述宣傳主題
2．Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art．
大部分學生對此次為他們提供了一個探索中國之美、體驗中國藝術魅力的平臺的展覽給予高度評價。
3．A wide range of activities targeted at Chinese enthusiasts are waiting for you．
這里有各種各樣適合中文愛好者的活動在等你。
4．Besides，the green farming methods guarantee their nutrition and keep the apples from any pollution．
此外，綠色農業方法保證了它們的營養，并使蘋果免受任何污染。
5．The activity will last three hours，during which time you can free yourself from the depressing life and have a natural feast．
這項活動將持續三個小時，活動期間，你能從壓抑的生活中解脫出來，并享受一場大自然的盛宴。
6．Not only is it fun and instructive，but the activity，as a reminder not to lose touch with nature，will exert a profound impact on us．
這項活動不僅有趣和有教育意義，而且提醒我們不要脫離大自然，將對我們有深遠的影響。
7．I hold the belief that this activity will inspire more people to use “public chopsticks”．
我相信這項活動將激勵更多的人使用“公筷”。
Ⅲ．結尾句——號召大家行動起來
8．Those who take an interest in it are welcome to get involved．
歡迎對此感興趣的人積極參與。
9．If you are interested，don’t hesitate to come and enjoy the beauty of pottery．This is a chance not to be missed．
如果你感興趣，不要猶豫來欣賞陶器之美。這是一個不應錯過的機會。
10．Don’t miss the chance to enjoy the wonderful performance by our club members．
不要錯過欣賞我們俱樂部會員精彩表演的機會。
Creating a Successful Learning Plan
In order to____________________ (組織活動的目的)，our school is organizing_________(活動)．
The exhibition takes place_________ (時間、地點)．What matters most is that ________ (細節1)．Most of the students_____________(細節2)，which provides ____________________ (細節3)．
Through the exhibition，not only can you___________________， but also ____________________ (總結)．The exhibition will last for two weeks，and every student ____________________ (推薦)．
(2021·浙江6月卷)
昨天你參觀了學校舉辦的學生國畫作品展。請給校英文報寫一篇宣傳稿，內容包括：
1．展覽時間、地點；
2．觀展感受；
3．推薦觀展。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
【考場作文】
In order to enrich students’after-school life，our school is organizing an exhibition of students’traditional Chinese paintings，which ①inspires a growing love for traditional art．
The exhibition takes place on the first floor of the school library．②Most of the students think highly of this exhibition．They say it provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art．
Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures，but also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better．The exhibition will last for two weeks．If you are interested，don’t hesitate to come and enjoy the artistic beauty．
【打造亮點】
1．用高級詞匯替換①：_________________
2．用分詞作狀語升級②：____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
sparks/stimulates
Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，saying it provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art．
(2024·山東日照二模)
假定你是李華，你校將舉行校園廚藝展示活動，請你在校英文網站上寫一篇文章進行介紹與宣傳，內容包括：
1．時間和地點；
2．活動內容；
3．號召參加。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Campus Cooking Show
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Campus Cooking Show
In order to enrich school life and showcase students’cooking skills，our school will hold a campus cooking show，which is scheduled at 9 a.m．next Saturday in the dining hall．
First of all，the cooking show is open to all students who are interested in cooking and willing to challenge themselves in the kitchen．What’s more，with all food materials fully prepared，it is highly recommended that you should cook your favourite cuisine in person to experience the joy of cooking．Finally，we also invite you to share this event with friends and family through social media to witness your growth．Not only does it promote your practical skills，but it also releases the pressure from heavy schoolwork．
Never will you miss such a golden chance to showcase your cooking talent．Your positive involvement will be appreciated．See you there!
三、新聞報道&短文投稿
文體5　新聞報道

新聞報道是記敘文的一種，其特點是以事實為依據，對人的經歷或事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。寫作過程中要保持事件的真實性、準確性，語言要準確、簡練、通俗易懂，不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復雜的句型。
Ⅰ．開頭句——闡述所報道事件的來龍去脈
1．Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hiking in People’s Park，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher．
上周日在人民公園進行了一次非同尋常的遠足，這幾乎吸引了每個學生和教師的關注。
2．In an effort to enrich our school life，our school organized an activity called “Happy Farm，Happy Life” last Sunday．
為了努力豐富我們的校園生活，我們學校在上周日組織了一場名為“快樂農場，快樂生活”的活動。
Ⅱ．篇中句——詳細敘述報道事件的起因、經過和結果
3．The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist，who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species．
活動以當地一位植物學家的講座開始，他向我們介紹了各種植物的不同特征和用途。
4．Bathed in the sunshine，we were overjoyed and felt a sense of achievement．
沐浴在陽光中，我們非常高興并且有了一種成就感。
5．All the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time．
全體師生一起唱歌，度過了快樂的時光。
6．Every athlete made great efforts to win，and the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan．
每一位運動員為了獲勝都做出了巨大的努力，站在跑道旁邊的學生們也喊出了最鼓舞人心的口號。
7．Exhausted as we were，we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping．
盡管我們很累，我們還是高興得又叫又跳。
Ⅲ．結尾句——對報道事件進行簡要總結或評論
8．Not only did it give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，it also promoted the friendship among us．
它不僅使我們從繁重的作業中解脫出來，還增進了我們之間的友誼。
9．Everyone thinks highly of this activity，for it is a good chance to get close to nature．
每個人對該活動的評價都很高，因為這是一個親近大自然的好機會。
10．It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised．
正是通過這次活動，我們充分認識到應該增強尊老意識。
(標題)
Last weekend，I_____________________(新聞事件的核心內容)．
The activity began with_____________________(具體活動1及詳情)．We then went on________________(具體活動2及詳情)．Throughout the event，I was struck by ___________(收獲1)．I also gained_______________(收獲2)．
Overall，____________________(總結與評價)．
(2023·浙江1月卷)
上周末你參加了校學生會組織的 “認識我們身邊的植物” 活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內容包括：
1．活動的過程；
2．收獲與感想。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
【考場作文】
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last weekend，①I took part in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Students’Union．
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist，who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species．We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants．②Throughout the event，I was struck by the incredible variety
of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes，as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals．I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem．
Overall，it was a valuable and enriching experience．All the participants sang high praise for it．
【打造亮點】
1．用高級詞匯替換①：_____________________________________
2．簡潔表達②：____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
participated in/ engaged in/got involved in
Throughout the event，I was struck by the incredible variety of plants existing in our world and learned about plants used for medical purposes，and those providing food and shelter for animals．
(2024·湖南師大附中模擬)
假定你是李華，上周你校成功舉辦了一場關于中華傳統手工藝的活動。請你為校英文報撰寫一篇報道，內容包括：
1．活動目的；
2．活動內容；
3．活動反響。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Getting to Know Traditional Chinese Handicrafts
Last week，our school launched a traditional Chinese handicraft campaign aimed at enhancing students’knowledge and confidence in this art form．The campaign made a lasting impression on all participants，leaving them with a new-found understanding of traditional Chinese craftsmanship．
The event featured a diverse range of activities．Students and teachers had the opportunity to participate in hands-on workshops，where they learned the art of paper cutting，calligraphy，and traditional Chinese knotting．There were also exhibitions showcasing elegant examples of traditional crafts，such as the wood carving，allowing attendees to be impressed by the craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations．
This inspirational experience sparked an interest in traditional Chinese handicrafts among the students who are now eagerly anticipating the next campaign．
文體6　短文投稿

短文投稿類文章一般都是就某個特定主題進行論述和描寫，議論文和記敘文居多。
Ⅰ．開頭句——總體闡述
1．Recently we did a survey about whether...or not．
最近我們做了一個關于是否……的調查。
2．Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activities into your daily routine
大家好！你整天坐在課堂上累了嗎？把一些體育活動納入你的日常生活怎么樣？
3．It has been 10 years since Youth was founded．In my memory，it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school．
Youth成立至今已有10年。在我的記憶中，是Youth陪伴著我度過了整個高中。
4．As we know，...is intended to draw students’attention into...
眾所周知，……旨在把學生的注意力吸引到……
Ⅱ．篇中句——具體論述或描寫
5．It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind．
這是一種快速而簡單的方法，可以讓你的血液流動，重新激發你的身心活力。
6．Whenever feeling depressed，I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories．
每當我感到沮喪時，我經常選擇欣賞小說的部分，其中包括許多富有想象力的故事。
7．Additionally，I take delight in various activities in the reading club every Friday，where I get immersed in the sea of literature，greatly improving my literary competence．
此外，我喜歡每周五在閱讀俱樂部的各種活動，在那里我沉浸在文學的海洋里，大大提高了我的文學能力。
Ⅲ．結尾句——得出結論、體會或呼吁
8．I hope my desk will always be a part of my life，witness my progress and lead me to a successful life．
我希望我的辦公桌永遠是我生活的一部分，見證我的進步，帶領我走向成功。
9．By reading the newspaper，not only do I...but also I ...
通過讀這份報紙，我不僅……而且……
10．I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future．
我希望《青年》能出版更多的經典作品，并有一個光明的未來。
推介類投稿模板
(標題)
Everybody!_____________________(引出話題，進行推薦)．
This simple routine involves________________(詳細介紹)．It’s a quick and easy way_____________________(推介理由1)．Thus，it can________(推介理由2)．It also________(推介理由3)．
So，next time________(再次推薦)! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day．
(2024·浙江1月卷)
請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“Sports and Health”欄目投稿，向同學們推薦一項適合課間開展的運動。內容包括：
1．介紹這項運動；
2．說明推薦理由。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
【考場作文】
Stand Up and Exercise，Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise．
This simple routine① is made up of standing up from your desk，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths．It’s a quick and easy way ②in which you can get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind．Thus，it can help to ③ stop the negative effects of prolonged sitting，and improve your focus and concentration．④It also promotes a healthy and active lifestyle，and this is essential for overall well-being．
So，Let’s take action! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day．
【打造亮點】
1．簡潔準確表達①：____________________
2．用不定式作定語替代②：_________________________________
__________________________________________________________
3．用高級詞匯替換③：______
4．用定語從句升級④：______________________________________
___________________________________________________________
involves/consists of
to get your blood flowing and re-energize
your body and mind
combat
It also promotes a healthy and active lifestyle，which is essential for overall well-being．
(2024·山東聊城一模)
你校英文報正在舉辦“我的書桌情懷”主題征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你書桌上對你而言有重要意義的物品，內容包括：
1．物品介紹；
2．物品意義。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
My desk has accompanied me for many years，and some of the items on it do have special meanings for me．
Of all the things on my desk，the clock on the left side is the most meaningful for me．It is an obvious reminder of the saying：Time and tide wait for no man．Whenever I want to be lazy，the sound of the clock tells me to value time．Besides，the bookshelf in the middle
indicates the power of knowledge．The books，whether textbooks or extracurricular ones，satisfy my curiosity，offer me excellent stories and enrich my life．I can’t imagine how boring my life would be without them．
I hope my desk will always be a part of my life，witness my progress and lead me to a successful life．
四、敘事短文&人物介紹
文體7　敘事短文

敘事短文屬于記敘文的寫作范疇，文章多以事件為中心，以時間和空間為線索，按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事。敘事類記敘文包括“六大要素”：時間、地點、人物、事件的起因、經過和結果(即when，where，who，why，how，what)。
Ⅰ．開頭句——點明故事發生的時間、地點和目的
1．This summer，I took a diving trip to the undersea world，which turned to be extremely fantastic．
今年夏天，我進行了一次海底世界的潛水之旅，是非常奇妙的一次旅行。
2．There are many meaningful collective activities in my mind，among which the most unforgettable one is the football match I attended last year．
我腦海中有許多有意義的集體活動，其中最難忘的是去年參加的足球賽。
Ⅱ．篇中句——介紹故事發展的過程
3．Faced with their excellent skills，we were not discouraged．
Instead，every member of our team took every chance to catch the ball and pass it on to the other teammates．
面對他們高超的技術，我們并不氣餒。相反，我們隊的每一位隊員都抓住每一個機會接球并把球傳給其他隊友。
4．Early in the morning we bought ...Once we got back home，I began to wash and cut them carefully．
一大早我們就買了……我們一回到家，我就開始仔細地清洗和切割它們。
5．After two hours，we all reached...Bathed in the sunshine，we cheered with joy．
兩個小時后，我們都到了……沐浴在陽光下，我們高興地歡呼起來。
Ⅲ．結尾句——表達個人感受
6．From this experience，I’ve learned that whenever we face challenges，we should fight hard．
從這次經歷中，我了解到，每當我們面臨挑戰時，我們都應該奮力拼搏。
7．The tears sparkling in my mother’s eyes must be tears of happiness．
我媽媽眼中閃爍的淚花一定是幸福的淚花。
In order to/To________________(活動目的)，I did________________
________(事件) ____________________ (時間)．
I_____________________ (描述事件的開始)．Early in the morning，_____________________ (描述事件的發展和經過)．The most difficult task to do was_____________(事件的高潮)．However，____________(描述事件的結果)．
The moment I_________，_____________________(得到的評價)．I felt__________________ (感受)that I_____________________(收獲)．
(2023·全國乙卷改編)
學校英文報組織同學們分享自己在假期中學到的新技能，請你以此為主題寫一篇短文。內容包括：
1．簡要描述；
2．體驗和感受。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
【考場作文】
Learning a New Skill
To master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life，I learned ①how I cooked during the May Day holiday．
Since my mother ②is good at cooking，I decided to learn from her．Early in the morning we bought some ingredients，including some vegetables，meat and a fish in the local market．Once we got back home，I began to wash and cut them carefully．Under the guidance of
my mother，I turned on the gas cooker．I first stir-fried two vegetables．Then I cooked meat with potatoes．The most difficult task to do was cook fish with tomatoes．However，I finally made it．
The moment I put the dishes on the table，my parents ③praised me．④I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents．It also showed I had grown up．
【打造亮點】
1．簡潔表達①：___________
2．用高級表達替代 ②：_____________
3．用高級表達替代 ③：_____________________
4．用定語從句升級④：______________________________________
____________________________________________________
how to cook
is skilled at
gave me the thumbs-up
I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up．
(2024·山東臨沂二模)
假如你是李華，請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“Labor and Health”欄目投稿，內容包括：
1．一次難忘的家務勞動經歷；
2．你的收獲和感受。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
A Memorable Housework Experience
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
A Memorable Housework Experience
Last Sunday，I did a thorough cleaning at my house，which left a profound impact on me．
In the morning，armed with a piece of rag，a mop and a waste paper box，I wiped the dust off all the furniture and mopped the floor．After that，I changed the bed sheet．And then I collected books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place．It took a whole morning just to get my own room neat and tidy!
Gazing around the room，I felt a sense of quiet pride enveloping me．My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes．Tired as I was，I never felt so happy．
文體8　人物介紹

人物介紹屬于記敘文的寫作范疇。人物介紹的內容通常包括人物生平、性格特點、業余愛好及其取得的成績等。寫作時要圍繞人物組織材料，要做到主題鮮明，內容清楚，并注意結構的完整性。
Ⅰ．開頭句——引入話題
1．As a history lover，many influential historic figures are engraved in my mind．
作為一名歷史愛好者，許多有影響力的歷史人物都刻在我的腦海中。
2．Old as he is，he still makes great contributions in the field of medicine．
盡管他年齡大，但他仍然在醫學領域做出很大貢獻。
Ⅱ．篇中句——具體人物
3．Having broken the world record and got the gold medal，...became the idol of the youth．
打破了世界紀錄并獲得金牌，……成為青年人的偶像。
4．She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person．
她不僅教給我們如何獲得知識而且教給我們如何做一個好人。
5．He is not only friendly and helpful，but also very inspiring．
他不僅為人友善，樂于助人，而且十分勵志。
Ⅲ．結尾句——對所介紹的人物進行評價
6．Having set a great example to us students，she fully deserves my respect．
為我們學生創立了這么好的榜樣，她非常值得我尊重。
7．His life and achievements serve as a reminder of the importance of perseverance and determination in the face of adversity．
他的一生和成就提醒我們面對逆境要有毅力和決心。
The person who impresses me most is_____________________， who___________________ (引出被介紹的人)．
As a young boy，I________________．It was_________________ who often_____________， after which____________________ (這個人的事跡及對我的影響)．Then such activities as___________________ were also of great help to build me up．What’s more，I_____________ (對我的影響)．
____________________ (簡要總結此人的品質)，for which I admire him most．
(2023·全國甲卷改編)
你們學校正舉辦主題為 “用英文講中國故事” 的征文活動。請你以“一位中國歷史人物”為題寫一篇短文投稿。內容包括：
1．人物簡介及事跡；
2．意義或啟示。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
【考場作文】
The Historical Figure in China
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is one of the most influential in my eyes．
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，①Fan Zhongyan made great contributions to society and people thought highly of him．He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms ②so that he could make his country prosperous．Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system．
③I am most impressed with his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness．” Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character．
【打造亮點】
1．用被動語態和because改寫①：_____________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．用不定式替代 ②：______________________________
3．用what引導主語從句升級 ③：_____________________________
______________________________
Fan Zhongyan was highly thought of because he made great contributions to society．
to make his country prosperous
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life
假定你是校英語報“Colorful Campus”的記者，請寫一篇文章介紹你校的年度榜樣人物李華。內容包括：
1．主要事跡；
2．你的看法。
注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式作答。
Role Model of the Year of Our School
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Role Model of the Year of Our School
Li Hua，an outstanding student from Class 3，Grade 3，was singled out as the Role Model of the Year of our school the other day．
He is smart and puts lots of effort into study，winning himself prizes in competitions and reputation for our school．He also takes an active part in social practice activities，where he not only does his bit but always puts forward creative and practical ideas．Moreover，he’s a willing helper to his classmates and teachers，longing to be a rainbow in others’cloud．
From my viewpoint，he’s highly qualified for the title．And every one of us should follow his example to better ourselves，and even our school．
Ⅰ．應用文寫作
(2024·山東臨沂一模)
假如你是李華，你校外教Ryan打算開展英語閱讀活動，現向學生征求意見。請你給外教回復一封郵件，陳述建議并給出理由。內容包括：
1．材料選擇；
2．閱讀形式(小組合作或自主閱讀)。
注意：1．詞數80個左右；
2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
針對性訓練32 寫作組合練(2)
Dear Ryan，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【導語】本篇寫作是一封建議信。要求考生以李華的身份，就本校外教Ryan打算開展英語閱讀活動，現向學生征求意見一事，給外教回復一封郵件，陳述建議并給出理由。
【詳解】
1．詞匯激活：
高興的：delighted→ pleased/glad
各種各樣的：a variety of → various/a wide range of
建議：suggest→ recommend
相信：believe→ be convinced of
2．句式拓展(簡單句變復合句)：
原句：I’m delighted to hear about your plan to launch an English reading activity．
拓展句：I’m delighted to learn that your plan to launch an English reading activity．
【點睛】
[高分句型]What I strongly believe is that these suggestions will contribute to the success of our reading activity．(運用了what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句)
【參考范文】
Dear Ryan，
I’m glad to learn that your plan to launch an English reading activity．Here are my suggestions．
Firstly，as for the reading materials，I recommend we choose a wide range of texts to cater to different interests and reading levels．Secondly，regarding the reading format，I propose a combination of both group collaboration and independent reading．Group collaboration can foster a lively discussion while independent reading allows individuals to delve deeper into the texts at their own pace．
What I am strongly convinced of is that these suggestions will contribute to the success of our reading activity．
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ．讀后續寫
(2024·山東濰坊一模)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I was eight years old and wasn’t aware of all the arrangements being made for our journey as a family to London in 1950．My mother was in great pain and wished to visit specialists in London．My father reluctantly had to sell our property in Queensland．The day before we boarded the ship，Father unwillingly said goodbye to his five-year-old cattle dog，Spider，who was loved by us all．Father’s friend Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas，as he had been getting to know Spider for many weeks．
Six weeks later，an airletter arrived from Sandy，giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed．Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC and other regional newspapers．Despite many “sightings”， the dog was never found．It seems Spider just kept running and searching for us．As he was a cattle dog，my father thought he would be shot or trapped because of his appearance．But our family thought that Father held a secret hope that Spider was still alive．
We sailed back to Australia two years later and re-established our home．My father immediately began his own search for Spider．One cold winter’s Saturday morning eight months after our return，my father had a call from an elderly lady living on her own on the outskirts of the town．As she told my father on the telephone，it was “just glimpses of a dingo-type dog in the shadows” of her disused tennis court．That was enough for my father to interrupt my homework．
We set off in his blue and black Jensen car which he had brought back from England．It was hardly the right vehicle for the rough roads we travelled that day．Five and a half hours later，we found the run-down old property．Sadly，she told my father that the “dingo dog” hadn’t been around for a few days．My father had a strange look in his eyes．He put two fingers to his lips and did his special whistle for Spider．
注意：1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Suddenly there was a sound in the bush．____________________
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Once home we had the task of getting all the prickles(刺) off him．
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【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者一家不得已離開家鄉時，將家中的寵物狗留給朋友照顧。可是不久后就得知寵物狗離家去找作者一家。兩年后，作者一家回到了故鄉，得知了寵物狗的消息，并將寵物狗帶回了家。從此，寵物狗成為作者一家生活中不可缺少的一部分。
【詳解】
1．段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“突然，灌木叢中傳來了聲音。”以及第二段首句內容“一到家，我們就把他身上所有的刺都弄掉了。”可知，第一段可描寫寵物狗從灌木叢中跑了出來，作者一家將其帶回了家。
②由第二段首句內容“一到家，我們就把他身上所有的刺都弄掉了。”可知，第二段可描寫寵物狗得到了作者一家的精心照顧，成了作者一家不可缺少的成員。
2．續寫線索：
灌木叢中傳來聲音——Spider出現——Spider與父親互動——帶Spider回家——將Spider洗干凈——從此Spider一直陪伴著家人
3．詞匯激活：
行為類： ①發出：make/let out ②確保：make sure/ensure ③移開：take off/take away from
情緒類： ①感激：gratefulness/thankfulness ②滿足的：satisfied/fulfilled/content
【參考范文】
Suddenly there was a sound in the bush．Out of the growth flew this battered dog right into my father’s arms．Spider had leaped over the tennis court fence with great force and certainty．My father’s eyes shone，and the old lady and I stood there with tears in our eyes．He kept licking my father’s face and making choking noises．He smelt dreadful．We wrapped him in an old blanket and I held him on my lap on the way back．He never once took his eyes off my father as we drove home．Every so often I received a lick of gratefulness．
Once home we had the task of getting all the prickles (刺) off him．Before he was put in a tin tub，we gently cleaned him up with soap．Spider stood stoically through all this as my father also examined his teeth and ears．Spider spent the rest of his days on the front porch，content and satisfied，always in wait for my sister and me coming home from school where he would give us a lot of licks to make sure we were all right．He then waited for my father by the garage door．We never left him anywhere alone again．
THANK YOU

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