資源簡介

(共130張PPT)
第一部分 復習講義
板塊二 語言運用
類型二　無提示詞類
第五節　無提示詞之從句引導詞
專題四　語法填空
考點一　定語從句→4步法確定關系詞
Step 1　確定是定語從句
分析句子結構，設空處無提示詞， 設空后的句子不完整，且對設空前的某一名詞、代詞或整個主句起限定作用，就要考慮填定語從句關系詞。
Step 2　分清限制性與非限制性定語從句
在先行詞的后面出現逗號的，是非限制性定語從句。
(1)that不能引導非限制性定語從句。
(2)which引導非限制性定語從句可代表主句的全部或部分內容，which意為“這一點”。
(3)as引導的非限制性定語從句，位置比較靈活，可置于主句的前、中、后，as意為“正如”。
Step 3　尋找先行詞，判斷屬性(指人還是指物，表時間、地點還是原因)
(1)先行詞指人：that/who/whom/whose；
(2)先行詞指物：that/which/whose等；
(3)表時間/地點/原因：when/where/why。
Step 4　判斷從句中所缺成分，確定關系詞
(1)缺少主語：that/which/who；
(2)缺少動詞的賓語：that/which/who/whom；
(3)缺少定語：whose；
(4)缺少時間、地點或原因狀語：分別用when，where，why。
【典例1】(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (紀念) Tang Xianzu，________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare’s hometown．
【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Tang Xianzu，指人，并在從句中作主語。故填______。
who
【典例2】(2023·全國甲卷)Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．
【解析】考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句，且有“正如”之意，用關系代詞__引導。
as
【典例3】(2023·全國甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America 64．________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，65．borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables．
【解析】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為town，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞_____引導。
where
考點二　名詞性從句→搞定名詞性從句5方向
方向1　從句中不缺句子成分且句意完整
分析句子結構，句子不缺任何成分且意義完整， 考慮that引導同位語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和主語從句，此時that沒有詞義，也不作任何成分。
【典例1】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland．While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada．
【解析】考查同位語從句。空處引導同位語從句，解釋名詞evidence的具體內容，在從句中不充當成分，也無意義。故填____。
that
方向2　從句中不缺句子成分但句意不完整
分析句子結構， 句子不缺任何成分，且引導詞表示“是否”，考慮whether引導名詞性從句，if可以用于引導賓語從句。
【典例2】(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62．________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 63．the time，they agreed．
【解析】考查名詞性從句的引導詞。ask后面出現了一個賓語從句，賓語從句不缺成分，根據句意可知， “是否”符合語境。故填__________。
whether/if
方向3　從句中缺少主語、賓語、表語
分析句子結構，從句缺少主語、賓語、表語：用連接代詞what，who，whom，which，whatever等。
【典例3】(2024·全國甲卷)On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in_________ is now northwestern Wyoming．
【解析】考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：1870年9月中旬，一個涼爽的繁星點點的夜晚，四個男人在位于現在懷俄明州西北部的火洞河河邊的營火前放松。結合句意，這里需要填入一個連接代詞來引導賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，表示“什么”，故填____。
what
方向4　從句中缺少狀語
缺少狀語(結合句意判斷)：用連接副詞where (表地點)，when (表時間)，how (表方式或程度)，why (表原因)等。
【典例4】(2023· 新課標Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give 61．interviews in English with international journalists．This is 62．________ they need an English trainer．
【解析】考查表語從句。空處引導表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，應該用連接副詞連接，前文提到需要培訓師的原因，此處表達“這就是他們需要一名英語培訓師的原因”，應用_____引導表語從句。
why
方向5　it句型
it作形式主語或形式賓語的名詞性從句要牢記。
【典例5】(2024·大連二模)It is likely_________ FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries．
【解析】考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：FAST很可能會有助于做出許多新的諾貝爾級別的發現。此處為句型“It is likely that...”，表示“可能……”，It作形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。故填____。
that
考點三　狀語從句→引導詞確定2技法
句意法確定狀語從句引導詞
常見的引導詞及其引導的從句類型：
①while/when/as/since/before/after/until引導的時間狀語從句；②if/unless/once引導的條件狀語從句；③though/although/while/as引導的讓步狀語從句；④where引導的地點狀語從句；⑤because/since/as引導的原因狀語從句。
【典例】(2019·天津卷改編)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’opinion_________ he wants their support．
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：湯姆很獨立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否則他從不征求父母的意見。根據語境可知，這里用表示“除非”的從屬連詞。故填______。
unless
常見的固定句式：
①so/such...that...如此……以至于……；②not...until...直到……才……；③It will/won’t be＋一段時間＋before...過了多少時間才/沒過多長時間就……；④It is/has been＋一段時間＋since...自從……以來已有多長時間了；⑤whether...or not...無論……還是……，引導讓步狀語從句。
固定句式法確定狀語從句引導詞
【典例】I was running so fast_________ I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside．
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：我跑得如此快以至于我撞到樹干上被彈回來，仰面朝天摔倒在地上。分析句子可知，空處引導結果狀語從句，so...that...是固定用法。故填____。
that
隨堂演練促遷移
Ⅰ．專項演練
1．In English，there is a famous phrase：“Eye of the Tiger”， ______ means fierceness and strength．
2．(2024·江蘇揚州高三模擬)There is evidence ____ acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body．
which
that
3．(2024·河北邯鄲高三摸底)As I’m only 16，and have no younger siblings，I have never had any experience of working with children before．I had no idea _____ I could spend those days．
4．The day of the Spring Equinox is ______ the sun is directly above the equator．
how
when
5．In the early 20th century，Henry Ford，the founder of the Ford Motor Company，probably never imagined ____ his production system would mean to the world．
6．Artists might have sunk into a state ______ they forgot themselves，didn’t need to think and lost track of time，and inspirations would just “flow out”．
what
where
7．There is an old custom in southern China ____ people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain．
8．(2024·湖北荊州一模)During the Han era，the popular theory of language was ____ using the correct names for things was essential for proper governments．
9．(2024·江蘇蘇州高三調研)Because they are so rare，much of ____ we know about pandas comes from studying these zoo animals．
10．There are doubts _______ the new drug will be effective in treating the disease．
that
that
what
whether
11．These relics，dating from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty，included a variety of items，most of ______ are plates，vases and figurines．
12．“_______ it’s a huge commercial success or not，this film represents a great attempt into exploring reality-themed Chinese animated film production，” reads a Weibo post．
which
Whether
13．_____________________ a significant number of jaguars survive here，they are only one element of this forest’s food chain．They feed on at least 87 species，including frogs．
14．Apart from that，the decorated resumes do little help to find a job _______ most HR managers pay more attention to skills．
While/Though/Although
because
15．(2024·湖南長沙二模)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings．
16．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _____ he should be able to be independent．
17．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the development of chopsticks．
which/that
when
who
18．(2024·浙江溫州十校聯考)The teacher tries to create an atmosphere _______ his students can communicate effectively．
19．(2024·河北石家莊高三質檢)Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in，and choose such web pages for you __ contain the words you ask for．
20．(2024·江蘇南京高三第一次調研)It was 1897 ____ a European chemist called Dr．Felix Hoffman produced aspirin from this chemical．
where
as
when
Ⅱ．模擬沖關
Passage 1
(2024·安徽安慶二模)
Cross-bridge noodles is the name of a special dish originating from Yunnan Province．The dish 1．________ (make) of stewed chicken or goose soup，slices of pork or fish，vegetables and rice noodles．
is made
There’s a story behind the 2．________ (origin) creation of cross-bridge noodles．It’s said that there was 3．________ scholar during the Qing Dynasty 4．__________ (study) every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan．His favorite food was rice noodles，and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office．5．_______ she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island．
original
a
studying
But
One day she realized that when she took her husband chicken soup，it stayed warm during the trip．She figured out that the oil layer on top of the soup separated it from the cold and 6．________ (keep) the heat inside．
kept
The wife then came up with a 7．________ (solve)．She tried bringing the chicken soup，rice noodles and other ingredients to the island 8．___________ (respective)，then combining them．The dish became known 9．________ “cross-bridge noodles” in memory of the wife 10．________ discovered a dish that would stay warm as she crossed the bridge to the island every day．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了云南“過橋米線”的由來。
solution
respectively
as
who/that
1．is made　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：這道菜由燉雞湯或鵝湯、豬肉片或魚片、蔬菜和米粉制成。此處在句中作謂語，主語The dish和動詞make是被動關系，且句子描述一般性事實，應用一般現在時，主語是單數，be動詞應用is，故填is made。]
2．original　[考查詞性轉換。句意：過橋米線的起源背后還有一個故事。修飾名詞creation用形容詞作定語，故填original。]
3．a　[考查冠詞。句意：相傳清朝時期有一位書生，每天在云南蒙自市的一個小島上讀書。此處泛指一位書生，應用不定冠詞來修飾，且scholar發音是以輔音音素開頭，應用a來修飾。 ]
4．studying　[考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾scholar，且動詞study和scholar是主動關系，應用動詞-ing形式作后置定語，故填studying。]
5．But　[考查連詞。句意：但當她意識到面條在去島的路上會變涼時，她感到很失望。上文“His favorite food was rice noodles，and his wife brought him a serving of them every day at his office．”和下文“she was disappointed when she realized the noodles would get cold on the way to the island”是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but，且單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填But。]
6．kept　[考查動詞的時態。句意：她發現湯上面的油層將湯與冷氣隔開，并將熱量保留在里面。此處和謂語動詞separated是并列關系，句子描述過去發生的事，應用一般過去時，故填kept。]
7．solution　[考查詞性轉換。句意：于是妻子想出了一個辦法。由a可知，應用名詞單數形式，故填solution。]
8．respectively　[考查詞性轉換。句意：她嘗試著把雞湯、米線和其他食材分別帶到島上，然后混到一起。此處修飾動詞bringing，應用副詞作狀語，故填respectively。]
9．as　[考查固定搭配。句意：這道菜后來被稱為“過橋米線”，是為了紀念這位妻子——她在每天過橋上島時發現的一道可以保溫的菜。be known as固定搭配，意為“被稱為”，故填as。]
10．who/that　[考查定語從句。句意同上。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the wife，指人，且關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that/who引導定語從句，故填who/that。]
Passage 2
(2024·河北石家莊三模)
The Chinese Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb Sweeping Day，celebrates the beginning of spring and is the occasion 1．___________ families show respect to their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their tombs．The festival takes place on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分)，which usually falls on April 4th 2．________ 5th．As Qingming comes，temperature rises and rainfall increases，3．___________(indicate) an important time for sowing seeds．
when/where
or
indicating
The Qingming Festival 4．________(date) back more than 2，500 years and it originated from Hanshi Day，meaning “a day with cold food only”．One story has it that Jie Zitui，who was a loyal man to his lord Duke Wen of Jin，died in a fire in 636 BCE．So Duke Wen of Jin ordered three days without fire 5．________ memory of Jie．The next year，he ordered that the day after Hanshi Day should be the Qingming Festival，a day to honor 6．________ dead．Over time，the two festivals 7．___________(eventual) combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors became 8．________ (attach) to the Qingming Festival．
dates
in
the
eventually
attached
While there is much sadness surrounding Tomb Sweeping Day，there is also 9．____________(celebrate)，happiness and a festive atmosphere．Nowadays，the Qingming Festival is a time of multiple 10．________(activity) ，such as tomb sweeping，a spring outing，flying kites and eating festive food like Qingtuan．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了清明節的由來、習俗及發展。
celebration
activities
1．when/where　[考查定語從句。分析可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞occasion意為“時刻，……的時間；場合”，既可以表示事件也可以表示抽象地點，從句中不缺成分，應用關系副詞when或者where引導，故填when/where。]
2．or　[考查連詞。句意：這個節日在春分之后的第十五天舉行，通常是在4月4日或5日。分析句子可知，空處表示“或者”，應為連詞or，故填or。]
3．indicating　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著清明的到來，氣溫升高，降雨量增加，預示著播種的重要時刻。“temperature rises and rainfall increases”與“indicate”之間是邏輯上的主動關系，應用動詞-ing形式作狀語，故填indicating。]
4．dates　[考查動詞的時態。句意：清明節可以追溯到2 500多年前，起源于寒食節，意思是“只吃冷飯的一天”。本句陳述客觀事實，主語“The Qingming Festival”為第三人稱單數形式，故填dates。]
5．in　[考查介詞。句意：于是，晉文公為了紀念介，下令三天不燒火。in memory of“為了紀念……”，故填in。]
6．the　[考查冠詞。句意：第二年，他下令將寒食節后的第二天定為清明節：紀念死者的日子。the＋形容詞表示某一類人，the dead意為“死者”，故填the。]
7．eventually　[考查詞性轉換。句意：隨著時間的流逝，這兩個節日最終結合在一起，吃冷食和祭祖的傳統與清明節聯合在一起。空后combined為動詞，應用副詞修飾，故填eventually。]
8．attached　[考查非謂語動詞。be/become attached to與……有關聯；附屬于，故填attached。]
9．celebration　[考查詞性轉換。句意：雖然清明節有很多悲傷，但也有慶祝、幸福和節日氣氛。分析句子結構可知，設空處應為名詞與sadness并列作there be句型中真正的主語，故填celebration。]
10．activities　[考查名詞的數。句意：如今，清明節是多種活動的時間，如掃墓、春游、放風箏和吃青團等節日食品。根據空前multiple可知，空處應為可數名詞復數形式，故填activities。]
針對性訓練28　語法填空——無提示詞(1)
Passage 1
(2024·浙江杭州二模)
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise．We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices．1．________ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not，recording every step we take Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits The real questions that surround are not the 2．________ (wear)，but the wearers．
But
wearable
The challenge for athletes 3．________ (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful．If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones”， the wearable can help you do so．However，for professionals and those who are new 4．________ working out，less is more．
looking
to
Earlier this month，Sara Hall，a professional marathon runner competing in the U．S．Olympic marathon trials，actually 5．_______
(throw) away her GPS watch midrace 6．________ (avoid) distraction．
Similarly，for beginner runners，it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness，7．________ (ache)，bursts of energy — 8．________ to track your pace or heart rate．Depending on what those goals are，there might be ways to achieve them that are more 9．_______ (effect)，more fun，more convenient．Dr．Ethan Weiss，
threw
to avoid
aches
than
effective
a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10．________(attach) at your wrist，like a leash，is more likely to pull you toward more activities．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞可穿戴技術及其對運動員和鍛煉者的影響進行了討論。
attached
1．But　[考查連詞。句意：但是，我們更多地依賴于技術，記錄我們的每一步，這是一件好事嗎？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices．”和空后“is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not，recording every step we take？”之間為轉折關系，用連詞but連接；出現在句首，首字母大寫。故填But。]
2．wearable　[考查詞性轉換。句意：真正的問題不在于可穿戴設備，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根據句意可知，設空處考查“定冠詞＋形容詞”，表示一類人或事物。故填wearable。]
3．looking　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于想要用數據提升比賽水平的運動員而言，面臨的挑戰是找到最有幫助的信息類型。非謂語動詞作后置定語，被修飾詞“athletes”和動詞“look”之間為主動關系，用動詞-ing形式。故填looking。]
4．to　[考查固定短語。句意：然而，對于專業人士和那些剛開始鍛煉的人來說，少即是多。be new to意為“剛開始做某事，初學乍練的”。故填to。]
5．threw　[考查動詞的時態。句意：本月早些時候，參加美國奧運會馬拉松選拔賽的職業馬拉松運動員Sara Hall為了避免分心，竟然在比賽中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據時間狀語“earlier this month”可知，本句時態為一般過去時。故填threw。]
6．to avoid　[考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故填to avoid。]
7．aches　[考查名詞的數。句意：同樣，對于跑步初學者來說，學會傾聽你身體的信號——疲勞、疼痛、能量爆發——比跟蹤你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”為可數名詞，應用名詞的復數形式。故填aches。]
8．than　[考查固定搭配。根據上文的“more important”可知空處應填than。故填than。]
9．effective　[考查詞性轉換。句意：根據目標的不同，可能會有一些更有效、更有趣、更方便的方法來實現這些目標。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞形式，和下文“fun”和“convenient”并列，作表語。故填effective。]
10．attached　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：加州大學的內科醫生 Ethan Weiss博士告訴他的病人，在手腕上系一條不同的東西，比如皮帶，更有可能把你拉向更多的活動。非謂語動詞作后置定語，被修飾詞“a different item”和動詞“attach”之間存在被動關系，用過去分詞形式。故填attached。]
Passage 2
(2024·江蘇南京、鹽城一模)
Incense (香) boasts a long history，1．________ its roots in many cultures—ancient China，ancient Egypt，Babylon and beyond．People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities，whether they use it for pleasure 2．________ as medicine．
with
or
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties，burning incense，hanging paintings，making tea，and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”．3．________(make) from seeds，leaves and flowers，incense has been used as an enjoyable 4．________(pursue) for scholars．
Moreover，medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine，which considers preventative healthcare as 5．________ far superior form of treatment when illness strikes．
Made
pursuit
a
6．________(basic)，medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment，protecting people against infection．It is also believed 7．__________(possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi，a vital energy force within the body．Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in，they soon find 8．________(they) way into the bloodstream．From there they go directly to the organs 9．________ treatment assistance is needed．The specific types of incense 10．__________(choose) based on the individual’s condition，aiming to restore balance and promote well-being．
Basically
to possess
their
where
are chosen
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是香在許多文化中擁有悠久的歷史，并且被人們廣泛使用，無論是用于娛樂還是藥物。
1．with　[考查介詞。句意：香在許多文化中擁有悠久的歷史，其源頭可以追溯到古代中國、古代埃及、巴比倫等地。設空處使用介詞與后面的its roots構成介詞短語。此處表示“有著”，故填with。]
2．or　[考查連詞。句意：各行各業的人都受益于它的無數特質，無論是用于娛樂還是作為藥物。whether...or...為固定短語，意為“無論是……還是……”。故填or。]
3．Made　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：香由種子、葉子和花朵制成，一直是學者們追求的一種享受。分析句子，句中has been used為謂語動詞，設空處使用非謂語動詞，同時incense與make之間是被動關系，故使用過去分詞作狀語。同時該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Made。]
4．pursuit　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子，設空處使用pursue的名詞形式pursuit作賓語，意為“追求”。故填pursuit。]
5．a　[考查冠詞。句意：此外，藥香是中醫的重要組成部分，中醫認為預防保健是疾病發作時的一種優越的治療方式。分析句子，句中form為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，故使用不定冠詞；同時空后的far首字母為輔音音素。故填a。]
6．Basically　[考查詞性轉換。句意：基本上，藥香可以殺死環境中的細菌，保護人們免受感染。分析句子，設空處修飾句子，用副詞作狀語，同時該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Basically。]
7．to possess　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：它還被認為具有平衡氣的能力，氣是人體內的一種重要能量。it is believed to do為固定短語，it為形式主語，不定式結構為真正的主語。故填to possess。]
8．their　[考查代詞。句意：一旦藥香中的醫學成分被吸入，它們很快就會進入血液。分析句子，設空處修飾way使用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填their。]
9．where　[考查定語從句。句意：從那里，它們直接進入需要治療幫助的器官。分析句子，設空處引導的是定語從句，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，意為“在器官中”表示地點。故填where。]
10．are chosen　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：具體類型的香是根據個人的情況選擇的，旨在恢復平衡和促進健康。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表述客觀事實，故使用一般現在時。同時The specific types of incense與choose之間是被動關系，故使用一般現在時的被動語態。主語為復數，助動詞用復數。故填are chosen。]
Passage 3
(2024·江西九江二模)
On Feb．8，2001，workers at a construction site in Jinsha Village，Chengdu，found many pieces of ivory and jade and the hidden ruins of the capital of the ancient Shu Kingdom were brought 1．___ light by archaeologists．Among the over 5，000 precious relics 2．_________ (excavate) from the ruins，the most eye-catching is the Golden Sun Bird．It is made from delicate gold foil (箔)，just one 3．________ (five) of a millimeter thick．It has two sections：The center is a sun pattern with 12 rays 4．_________ (indicate) the rotation (自轉) of the sun and around the sun are four birds flying anticlockwise．
to
excavated
fifth
indicating
According to archaeologists，the four birds symbolize four seasons，while the 12 rays 5．_________(mean) to represent 12 months of the year．Hence，it could be inferred that over 3，000 years ago ancient Shu people possessed 6．________ good knowledge of astronomy and nature．Furthermore，this masterpiece is believed to be an illustration of an ancient Chinese myth recorded in the classic The Legends of Mountains and Seas，7．________ was written about 2，500 years ago．According to the book，ancient people believed the sun was carried up 8．________ down by birds daily．
are meant
a
which
and
In 2005，the pattern was 9．___________ (successful) selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s 10．________ (wise) and aspirations．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在成都金沙村的一個建筑工地上發現了古蜀國時期的許多象牙和玉器碎片。
successfully
wisdom
1．to　[考查介詞。句意：2001年2月8日，在成都金沙村的一個建筑工地上發現了許多象牙和玉器碎片，考古學家們揭開了古蜀國首都的神秘面紗。bring...to light“揭示；揭露”，是固定短語。故填to。]
2．excavated　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：在遺址中出土的5 000多件珍貴文物中，最引人注目的是金太陽神鳥。分析句子可知，excavate作定語，修飾relics，二者之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語。故填excavated。]
3．fifth　[考查數詞。句意：它由精致的金箔制成，只有五分之一毫米厚。此處表示“五分之一”，分母用序數詞。故填fifth。]
4．indicating　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：它有兩個部分：中心是太陽圖案，有12條光線表示太陽的旋轉，圍繞太陽的是四只逆時針飛行的鳥。分析句子可知，設空處作定語，修飾rays，二者之間是主動關系，用動詞-ing形式。故填indicating。]
5．are meant　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：根據考古學家的說法，這四只鳥象征著四季，而12道光線代表著一年中的12個月。分析句子可知，設空處作謂語，與主語rays是被動關系，描述一般事實用一般現在時，主語是rays是復數，助動詞用復數。故填are meant。]
6．a　[考查冠詞。句意：因此，3 000多年前古蜀人就已經具備了良好的天文和自然知識。possess a good knowledge of“擁有良好的……的知識”。故填a。]
7．which　[考查定語從句。句意：此外，這一杰作被認為是2 500年前的經典《山海經》中記載的中國古代神話的例證。分析句子可知，設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為The Legends of Mountains and Seas，關系詞在從句中作主語，并且指物。故填which。]
8．and　[考查連詞。句意：根據這本書，古代人們相信太陽每天都是由鳥馱著升起和落下的。up and down“起起伏伏；上上下下”。故填and。]
9．successfully　[考查詞性轉換。句意：2005年，該圖案成功入選中國文化遺產標志，展示了中國古代人民的智慧和愿望。修飾動詞用副詞作狀語。故填successfully。]
10．wisdom　[考查詞性轉換。句意同上。名詞所有格修飾名詞，故填wisdom。]
Passage 4
(2024·山東濟南一模)
Driven by a great passion for guqin，1．________ is an ancient Chinese instrument，Li Xiangting，a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing 2．___________ (devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it．
which
has devoted
In 1958，Li became the only guqin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department．Given that guqin was 3．____________ (relative) unknown，Li was often ignored．Everyone considered it out of date，4．________ he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 5．___________ (appreciate) by everyone．
In order to introduce it 6．________ a global audience，Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions．Later，he also produced teaching videos，7．__________ (publish) books，and released albums，significantly boosting the instrument’s 8．___________(popular)．
relatively
but/yet
appreciated
to
published
popularity
In the following years，more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art．With 9．________ (they) efforts，the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物質的) heritage of humanity in 2003．Moreover，his daughter，Li Pengpeng，has followed in her father’s footsteps，10．________(serve) as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了北京中央音樂學院教授李祥霆對古琴的熱愛和所做的推廣工作。
their
serving
1．which　[考查定語從句。句意：古琴是一種古老的中國樂器，出于對它的熱愛，北京中央音樂學院教授李祥霆從第一次接觸古琴開始，已花了近70年的時間來掌握和推廣它。分析句子可知，設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是guqin，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。]
2．has devoted　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，設空處作句子的謂語動詞，結合時間狀語since his first encounter with it可知，時態應用現在完成時，且主語Li Xiangting是單數，助動詞應用has。故填has devoted。]
3．relatively　[考查詞性轉換。句意：由于古琴相對不為人知，李經常被忽視。分析句子可知，設空處修飾形容詞unknown，relative的副詞形式relatively符合題意，意為“相對地”。故填relatively。]
4．but/yet　[考查連詞。句意：每個人都認為它過時了，但他認為它應該享有一個重要的地位，并決心讓每個人都欣賞它。空處前后為完整的句子，上文表示“每個人都認為古琴過時了”，下文表示“他認為古琴應該享有一個重要的地位”，上下文語義構成轉折，故填but/yet。]
5．appreciated　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處作賓語補足語，appreciate和it邏輯上是被動關系，應用過去分詞形式，make sth．done意為“使某事被做”。故填appreciated。]
6．to　[考查介詞。句意：為了將它介紹給全球觀眾，李在尊重樂器豐富傳統的同時進行了創新。introduce sth．to sb．“把某物介紹給某人”。故填to。]
7．published　[考查動詞的時態。句意：后來，他還制作了教學視頻，出版了書籍，并發行了專輯，大大提高了樂器的知名度。設空處和produced以及released并列，作句子的謂語，時態為一般過去時。故填published。]
8．popularity　[考查詞性轉換。句意同上。分析句子可知，設空處作boosting的賓語，被the instrument’s修飾，故填popularity。]
9．their　[考查代詞。句意：在他們的努力下，聯合國教科文組織于2003年將這門藝術列為人類非物質遺產。分析句子可知，設空處作修飾efforts的成分，應用形容詞性物主代詞their，意為“他們的”。故填their。]
10．serving　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，他的女兒李蓬蓬也追隨父親的腳步，擔任中國傳統文化推廣大使。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，設空處的行為和謂語行為同時發生，作伴隨狀語，serve as“擔任”和Li Pengpeng邏輯上是主動關系，應用動詞-ing形式。故填serving。]
Passage 5
(2024·四川成都二模)
China is a country rich in tea culture．1．____________________
______(add) to the intangible (非物質的) cultural heritage list of the UNESCO，China’s traditional tea-making became the country’s 43rd on the list．This recognition will make this cultural heritage 2．_______
_________(visible) to the public than before and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity．
Added/Having been
added
more
visible
The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system 3．____________(involve) knowledge，skills，and practices about the 4．_______________ (manage) of tea plantations，picking of tea leaves，manual processing，drinking，and sharing of tea．The history of Chinese tea 5．________ (date) from over 3，000 years ago．Since then，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making，and drinking tea．Tea producers in China have successfully developed six
involving
management
dates
categories of tea：green，yellow，dark，white，oolong，and black teas，each 6．________ its own flavor and health benefits．For instance，green tea is famous for its health benefits，7．________ black tea is known for its strong flavor．Together with processed teas，such as flower-scented teas，there are 8．________ (total) over 2，000 tea products in China．
with
and/while
totally
Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture and tradition．9．______ is common in Chinese people’s daily life，as steeped (浸泡的) or boiled tea 10．________ (serve) in families，workplaces，tea houses，and restaurants，to name a few．It’s also important for socialization and ceremonies such as weddings．
It
is served
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的茶文化，包括茶的制作技藝被列入聯合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄的意義，中國茶的制作技藝涉及的方面，以及茶在中國文化和社會生活中的重要地位。
1．Added/Having been added　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國傳統茶藝已被列入聯合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄，成為中國第43項列入該名錄的非物質文化遺產。非謂語動詞作狀語，主語China’s traditional tea-making和動詞add之間為被動關系，且發生在謂語動詞之前，可用過去分詞形式或動詞-ing形式的完成被動式；出現在句首，首字母大寫。故填Added/Having been added。]
2．more visible　[考查比較級。句意：這一認可將使這一文化遺產比以往更容易為公眾所知，并有助于促進對文化多樣性和人類創造力的尊重。根據“than before”可知，設空處為比較級形式。故填more visible。]
3．involving　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國傳統的制茶是一個完整的系統，包括茶園管理、茶葉采摘、手工加工、飲用和分享等方面的知識、技能和實踐。非謂語動詞作后置定語，被修飾詞“a whole system”和動詞“involve”之間為主動關系，用動詞-ing形式。故填involving。]
4．management　[考查詞性轉換。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，定冠詞the后應為名詞形式。故填management。]
5．dates　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：中國茶的歷史可以追溯到3 000多年前。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據句意可知，本句時態為一般現在時；主語為the history of Chinese tea，單數，和動詞短語date from之間為主動關系。故填dates。]
6．with　[考查介詞。句意：中國的茶葉生產商已經成功開發出六種茶：綠茶、黃茶、黑茶、白茶、烏龍茶和紅茶，每種茶都有自己的風味和健康益處。根據句意可知，設空處為介詞，作狀語。故填with。]
7．and/while　[考查連詞。句意：例如，綠茶以其健康益處而聞名，而紅茶則以其濃郁的風味而聞名。空前“green tea is famous for its health benefits”和空后“black tea is known for its strong flavor”之間為并列關系，用連詞and連接；同時也可作為一種對比關系，可用while連接。故填and/while。]
8．totally　[考查詞性轉換。句意：加上花茶等加工茶，中國總共有2 000多種茶產品。分析句子成分可知，設空處為狀語，用副詞。故填totally。]
9．It　[考查代詞。句意：它在中國人的日常生活中非常普遍，無論是在家庭、工作場所、茶館還是餐廳等地方，都會提供浸泡或煮好的茶。代指上文的名詞“tea”，用代詞“it”；出現在句首，首字母大寫。故填It。]
10．is served　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據上文可知，本句時態為一般現在時；主語為steeped or boiled tea，單數，和動詞serve之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態。故填is served。]
針對性訓練29　語法填空——無提示詞(2)
Passage 1
(2024·安徽淮北一模)
1．___________ (construct) from the 5th century BC，the Grand Canal was a means of communication for the Empire for the first time in the Sui Dynasty．
Before foundation of the Sui Dynasty，China had 2．____________ (continuous) excavated several canals，3．________ had been suspended due to natural environments．Some needed to be repaired but were still navigable；some were too separated from each other to form large-scale water transport nationwide．
Constructed
continuously
which
The establishment of the Sui Dynasty 4．________ (declare) the end of the long-lasting split situation．In 605 AD，Emperor Yang Guang，the 5．________ (two) emperor of the Sui Dynasty，ordered excavation of the Grand Canal to meet the political，6．________ (economy) and military needs of unified nation．
The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty (the 13th century)，providing a unified inland navigation network consisting 7．________ more than 2，000 km of artificial waterways，linking five of the most important river basins in China，8．________ (include) the Yellow River and the Yangtze River．
declared
second
economic
of
including
As 9．________ major means of internal communication today，it has played an important role in ensuring the prosperity and 10．________ (stable) of China over the ages．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大運河的地理位置和歷史背景，然后闡述了它作為人類歷史上最偉大的水利工程之一的意義和價值，最后強調了它對中國的經濟繁榮和穩定所起的重要作用。
a
stability
1．Constructed　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：它從公元前5世紀建造，大運河在隋朝第一次成為這個帝國的交通聯系方式。分析句子結構可知，本句已有謂語動詞was，所以construct用非謂語形式，和邏輯主語the Grand Canal之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動，位于句首首字母應大寫。故填Constructed。]
2．continuously　[考查詞性轉換。句意：隋朝建立之前，中國曾連續開挖了幾條溝渠，這些溝渠因自然環境變化而終止。修飾動詞用副詞作狀語。故填continuously。]
3．which　[考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，設空處引導定語從句，先行詞為canals，在從句中作主語，引導非限制性定語從句用關系代詞which。]
4．declared　[考查動詞的時態。句意：隋朝的建立宣布了長期分裂局面的結束。declare作謂語，描述過去發生的事情用一般過去時。故填declared。]
5．second　[考查序數詞。句意：公元605年，隋朝第二位皇帝楊廣下令開鑿大運河，以滿足統一國家的政治、經濟和軍事需要。定冠詞修飾序數詞，作定語。故填second。]
6．economic　[考查詞性轉換。句意同上。空處修飾名詞needs，與political，military并列作定語，用形容詞，economic(經濟的)。故填economic。]
7．of　[考查固定短語。句意：大運河在元朝(13世紀)達到了一個新的高峰，提供了一個由2 000多千米人工水道組成的統一的內陸航行網絡，連接了中國五個最重要的河流流域，包括黃河和長江。consist of“由……組成”。故填of。]
8．including　[考查介詞。設空處后是名詞，故填介詞構成介詞短語，故填including。]
9．a　[考查冠詞。句意：作為當今國內交通聯系的主要手段，它在確保中國歷代繁榮穩定方面發揮了重要作用。means“手段”，可數名詞，此處泛指“一種主要的手段”，應用不定冠詞來修飾，且major發音是以輔音音素開頭。故填a。]
10．stability　[考查詞性轉換。句意同上。此處用名詞形式與prosperity并列作賓語，stable的名詞形式為stability，不可數名詞。故填stability。]
Passage 2
(2024·福建泉州三模)
Two years ago，Song Fei’s muscle pain was getting worse，despite years of gym exercise．A month after 1．________(practise) taijiquan，however，the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved．Song，29，a Shanghai-based fitness vlogger (視頻博主)，has been sharing her changes after learning taijiquan 2．________ the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu．Besides performing it each morning，she also integrates 3．________(element) of the Chinese martial arts into her fitness courses．
practising
on/through
elements
China’s taijiquan has become 4．__________(increasing) popular as a form of mind-body exercise and stress reduction．Like Song，more young people are inheriting (繼承) and developing ways to integrate the martial arts into 5．________ (variety) lifestyle applications．Master Li Guangjin，who created his own style of taijiquan，emphasizes 6．________ importance of maintaining health，combat (格斗)，and relaxation through taijiquan practice．Visual designer Lin Xiaoxue has
increasingly
various
the
also experienced physical and mental benefits since she picked up taijiquan．She has designed some visual works 7．________(inspire) by taijiquan．Additionally，taijiquan has influenced other fitness practices，such as Chirunning，8．_____________ combines tai chi techniques with running 9．___________(promote) injury prevention and mindfulness．
inspired
which
to promote
This integration of traditional wisdom and modern lifestyles 10．________(reflect) a growing interest in understanding the deeper meaning of life through taijiquan and related practice．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名上海健身視頻記錄者利用太極拳鍛煉和減壓的事情。
reflects
1．practising　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，練習太極拳一個月后，一直困擾著她的疼痛慢慢減輕了。根據空格前的介詞after可知，此處用提示詞的動詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語。故填practising。]
2．on/through　[考查介詞。句意：29歲的宋是一名來自上海的健身視頻博主，她在生活方式分享平臺小紅書上分享了自己學習太極拳后的變化。分析句子可知，此處用介詞on表示“在”平臺，或者介詞through表示“通過平臺”。故填on/through。]
3．elements　[考查名詞的數。句意：除了每天打太極拳，她還將中國武術的元素融入健身課程中。因為提示詞element是可數名詞，且前面沒有冠詞，所以此處用名詞的復數形式。故填elements。]
4．increasingly　[考查詞性轉換。句意：中國的太極拳作為一種身心鍛煉和減壓的方式越來越受歡迎。此處修飾形容詞popular應用副詞作狀語。故填increasingly。]
5．various　[考查詞性轉換。句意：像宋一樣，更多的年輕人正在繼承和發展將武術融入各種生活方式的方法。此處修飾名詞短語lifestyle applications用形容詞作定語。故填various。]
6．the　[考查冠詞。句意：李廣進大師創立了自己的太極拳風格，強調通過太極拳練習保持健康，格斗和放松的重要性。the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填the。]
7．inspired　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：她設計了一些以太極拳為靈感的視覺作品。分析句式結構可知，此處用非謂語動詞作后置定語，又因為inspire和邏輯主語works之間是被動關系，且空格后有by，所以用過去分詞形式。故填inspired。]
8．which　[考查定語從句。句意：此外，太極拳還影響了其他的健身運動，比如“太極跑”，它將太極技術與跑步相結合，以促進傷害預防和專注。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞Chirunning是物，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞which來引導。故填which。]
9．to promote　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句意可知，此處表目的，所以用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to promote。]
10．reflects　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：這種傳統智慧與現代生活方式的融合反映了人們越來越有興趣通過太極拳和相關實踐來理解生命的深層意義。分析句子可知，本句的時態為一般現在時，又因為主語This integration是第三人稱單數形式，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填reflects。]
Passage 3
(2024·廣東廣州一模)
A skywell，or “tian jing” in Chinese，is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China．They are commonly seen in homes 1．________ (date) to the Ming and Qing Dynasties，which 2．_______________ (design) to house different generations of relatives．Despite their varied sizes and designs，these skywells are typically square and located in 3．________ heart of the house．They serve to allow in light，enhance airflow，and harvest rainwater．
dating
were designed
the
Since decades ago，the government 4．________________________
______________ (advocate) green buildings，promoting environmentally-friendly practice．The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 5．________ modern use．Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 6．________ (save) energy．The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province，for example，brings natural airflow into every floor with internal “windpipes”7．__________ function in a similar way to skywells．The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 8．__________ (comfort) in all seasons，using only natural airflow．
has been advocating/has
advocated
for/in
to save
which/that
comfortable
The fact that skywells still exist today shows 9．________ clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces．These timeless architectural 10．________ (wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天井的歷史以及在現代的應用。
how
wonders
1．dating　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們在明清時期的房屋中很常見，這些房屋是為不同世代的親戚設計的。分析句子結構可知，date與邏輯主語homes構成主動關系，故用動詞-ing形式作定語。故填dating。]
2．were designed　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。此處非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞homes，在從句作主語，與動詞design構成被動關系，根據上文“the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知為一般過去時的被動語態，助動詞用復數。故填were designed。]
3．the　[考查冠詞。句意：盡管它們的大小和設計各不相同，但這些天井通常是方形的，位于房屋的中心。此處heart特指房屋的中心，前面應用定冠詞。故填the。]
4．has been advocating/has advocated　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：從幾十年前開始，政府就一直提倡綠色建筑，促進環保實踐。根據上文“Since decades ago”可知應用現在完成時或現在完成進行時，主語為the government，助動詞用has。故填has been advocating/has advocated。]
5．for/in　[考查介詞。句意：人們對中國傳統建筑的興趣日益濃厚，這導致了對帶有天井的歷史建筑進行修復，以供現代使用。短語for/in modern use表示“供……使用”。故填for/in。]
6．to save　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：建筑師們在設計新建筑時也在關注天井背后的原理，以節省能源。分析句子結構可知設空處在句中作目的狀語，應用不定式。故填to save。]
7．which/that　[考查定語從句。句意：例如，廣東省東莞市的TBA大廈通過內部“氣管”將自然氣流引入每層，其功能與天井類似。定語從句修飾先行詞windpipes，關系詞在從句作主語，指物，故填which/that。]
8．comfortable　[考查詞性轉換。句意：其目的是通過只使用自然氣流在所有季節保持建筑的溫度舒適。此處作賓語補足語，表示“舒適的”應用形容詞形式。故填comfortable。]
9．how　[考查賓語從句。句意：事實上，今天仍然存在的天井表明，古代的建筑者是多么聰明。他們利用自然的元素來創造能源充足和可持續的生活空間。引導賓語從句，表示“多么”應用how。故填how。]
10．wonders　[考查名詞的數。句意：這些永恒的建筑奇跡繼續激勵著建筑師們努力尋找綠色解決方案來為房屋和建筑物降溫。根據上文“these”可知應用復數形式。故填wonders。]
Passage 4
(2024·河北邯鄲三模)
China produces and uses so much bamboo that the country is sometimes referred to 1．___ the Bamboo Kingdom．40% of all known bamboo species in the world are grown in China，so it’s not 2．___________(astonish) that China grows more bamboo than any other country in the world．Today，roughly one fifth of the global supply of bamboo is grown in China，with Sichuan and Fujian 3．______
(be) the provinces with the largest total area of bamboo cultivation．
as
astonishing
being
Bamboo is one of 4．________ fastest-growing plants on earth．Although some types of bamboo can grow to be almost 35 meters in height，you may be surprised to learn that bamboo is 5．__________
(actual) a type of grass rather than a tree．
the
actually
In traditional Chinese culture，bamboo，plum blossoms，orchids (蘭)，and chrysanthemums (菊) form a group 6．___________ is called the Four Gentlemen．Each member of the group is used 7．__________ (represent) some aspect of the character of an ideal person．In the case of the bamboo，it serves as an emblem (象征) of modesty and mental 8．________(strong)．
that/which
to represent
strength
Along with the pine and plum blossom，bamboo also sometimes 9．________(appear) as part of the Three Friends of Winter．Each of these three plants 10．___________(admire) for its ability to remain firm and fresh when the weather turns cold．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了竹子在中國的寓意。
appears
is admired
1．as　[考查介詞。句意：中國生產和使用的竹子如此之多，以至于這個國家有時被稱為竹子王國。be referred to as“被稱為……”。故填as。]
2．astonishing　[考查詞性轉換。句意：世界上所有已知的竹子物種中有40%生長在中國，所以中國的竹子種植量比世界上任何其他國家都多也就不足為奇了。分析句子可知，空格處應填入形容詞作表語。主語從句是主句主語，it為其形式主語。根據句意，此處指“令人驚訝的”，應用說明事物性質的-ing形式形容詞。故填astonishing。]
3．being　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，全球約五分之一的竹子供應來自中國，四川和福建是竹子種植總面積最大的省份。分析句子可知，此處是with復合結構，空格處應填入非謂語動詞。該結構中的賓語Sichuan and Fujian與be是邏輯上的主謂關系，be用動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語。故填being。]
4．the　[考查冠詞。句意：竹子是地球上生長最快的植物之一。根據空后形容詞的最高級形式fastest-growing可知，此處應用定冠詞the。故填the。]
5．actually　[考查詞性轉換。句意：雖然有些類型的竹子可以長到35米高，但你可能會驚訝地發現，竹子實際上是一種草，而不是一種樹。分析句子可知，此處應用副詞作狀語，修飾句子。故填actually。]
6．that/which　[考查定語從句。句意：在中國傳統文化中，竹子、梅花、蘭花和菊花組成一個群體，被稱為“四君子”。分析句子可知，此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞為group，指物，關系代詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which。]
7．to represent　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：群體中的每個成員都被用來代表理想人物性格的某方面。be used to do sth．意為“被用來做某事”，故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to represent。]
8．strength　[考查詞性轉換。句意：以竹子為例，它象征著謙遜和精神力量。分析句子可知，空格處應填入名詞作賓語。故填strength。]
9．appears　[考查動詞的時態。句意：除了松樹和梅花，竹子有時也會作為“歲寒三友”的一部分出現。分析句子可知，空格處作謂語。根據上下文可知，此處應用一般現在時態。句子主語是bamboo，故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填appears。]
10．is admired　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：這三種植物中的每一種都因其在天氣變冷時保持堅挺和新鮮的能力而備受欽佩。分析句子可知，空格處應填入謂語動詞。根據句中時間狀語從句when the weather turns cold可知，此處應用一般現在時態。主語Each of these three plants與動詞admire是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用被動語態，主語為單數概念。故填is admired。]
Passage 5
(2024·河南開封二模)
2024 is “The Year of the Dragon” on the Chinese lunar calendar．But 1．__________ that’s the proper translation of the iconic mythical symbol of China or not has aroused 2．________(heat) debate．
The Western concept of dragons is not consistent with 3．________ of the Chinese dragon．Influenced by Greek mythology，the dragon is
whether
heated
that
often the keeper of treasure．For Europeans，a dragon is usually a monster 4．________ (keep) its distance from people．With four legs and two huge black wings，they can spit fire or even poison gases out of their mouth．Contrary 5．________ the evil image of European dragons，Chinese dragons symbolize 6．________(strong) and good luck．In Chinese legends，dragons were appointed head of the four seas，rulers of weather and water．Those born in the year of the Loong are believed 7．________(be) interested in the world and willing to give a helping hand．
keeping
to
strength
to be
The differences in perception of the mythical creatures in China and the West 8．__________(root) in their different cultural values．What is important is that as we enter 9．________ new lunar year，people 10．________(global) appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國農歷2024年作為“龍年”的文化背景，以及中西方對于“龍”這一神話生物的不同理解和感知。
are rooted
a
globally
1．whether　[考查名詞性從句。句意：但這是否是中國標志性神話符號的正確翻譯引發了激烈的爭論。這里為主語從句的連接詞，根據句意以及下文的“or not”可推測，設空處意為“是否”，故填whether。]
2．heated　[考查詞性轉換。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，設空處修飾名詞“debate” 應用形容詞。故填heated。]
3．that　[考查代詞。句意：西方的龍的概念與中國的龍并不一致。代指上文出現的名詞“concept”，有后置定語“of the Chinese dragon”，故填that。]
4．keeping　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：對歐洲人來說，龍通常是一種與人保持距離的怪物。非謂語動詞作后置定語，被修飾詞“a monster”和動詞“keep”之間為主動關系，用動詞-ing形式。故填keeping。]
5．to　[考查固定搭配。句意：與歐洲龍的邪惡形象相反，中國龍象征著力量和好運。(be)contrary to意為“與……相反”，故填to。]
6．strength　[考查名詞。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，設空處為名詞形式作賓語。故填strength。]
7．to be　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：那些出生在龍年的人被認為對世界充滿興趣，樂于助人。主語＋be＋believed＋to be...，意為“被認為……”，故填to be。]
8．are rooted　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：中西方對神話生物認知的差異，根源在于不同的文化價值觀。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據上下文可知，本句時態為一般現在時；主語為“the differences”，復數，和動詞“root”之間為被動關系。所以用被動語態。故填are rooted。]
9．a　[考查冠詞。句意：重要的是，當我們進入農歷新年時，全世界的人都欣賞到“龍”等中國符號所體現的文化價值。修飾可數名詞單數，表示泛指，用不定冠詞。new首字母的發音為輔音音素。故填a。]
10．globally　[考查詞性轉換。句意同上。設空處作狀語用副詞。故填globally。]
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