資源簡介

(共112張PPT)
第一部分 復習講義
板塊二 語言運用
類型一　有提示詞類
第三節　有提示詞之詞性轉換
專題四　語法填空
考點一　提示詞為名詞
1．名詞轉換成形容詞
提示詞為名詞，但是在句中起到形容詞的功能，如作定語、表語或賓語補足語等，一般考查名詞變形容詞。
【典例1】(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，________ (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food．
【解析】考查詞性轉換。該處需要形容詞修飾后面的名詞soup，故空處需用tasty“美味的”作定語，故填_____。
tasty
2．名詞轉換成動詞
提示詞為名詞，如果作謂語或非謂語，則一般考查名詞變動詞。
【典例2】To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles，avoid hills and get good running shoes．
【解析】考查詞性轉換。此處在句中作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故填__________。
strengthen
考點二　提示詞為形容詞或副詞
形容詞的詞性轉換
分析句子結構， 發現提示詞是形容詞且需要改變詞性時， 應考慮用派生的副詞或名詞。
(1)若空格處修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，則應考慮填副詞形式。
(2)若空格處在介詞或形容詞后，應考慮名詞作賓語。
(3)若空格處作主語或賓語，應考慮填名詞形式。
【典例1】(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62．________(visible)，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63．to find(find) the connection between the two great writers．
【解析】考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處作increased的賓語，且被形容詞international修飾，應填visible的名詞形式visibility，表示“知名度”。故填__________。
visibility
【典例2】(2023·浙江1月卷)During China’s dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing 56．and arranged the residential areas according to social classes．The term “hutong”， 57．________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty．
【解析】考查詞性轉換。空處修飾動詞meaning，需要填副詞形式。故填__________。
originally
考點三　提示詞為動詞
提示詞為動詞，但是在句中起到名詞的功能，如作主語或賓語，則需要把該動詞轉換成名詞；如果起修飾、限定作用，如作表語或定語，則需要把動詞轉換成形容詞；如果需要在句中作狀語，則需要把動詞轉換成副詞。
【典例】(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the_________________
(criticize) that they lead to waste．
【解析】考查詞性轉換。句意：許多超市不再進行“買一送一”的促銷活動，因為有人批評這種活動會造成浪費。根據“that they lead to waste”可知，此處應用名詞criticism表示“批評”作賓語。故填_________。
criticism
隨堂演練促遷移
Ⅰ．專項演練
1．(2024·武漢部分學校聯考)There have been some problems but _________ (basic) it’s a good system．
2．Within a decade，robotic surgeons may be able to perform operations much more ________ (reliable) than any human．
3．(2024·河北石家莊高三質檢)I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a _________ (surprise) smile．I settled down in the darkness，and the curtains opened．
basically
reliably
surprised
4．(2024·山東臨沂一模)With the rising __________ (popular)of the sport，more young Chinese are getting involved．
5．The son started these _______ (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer—a serious _______ (ill)．
6．The effects of ______(globe) warming，while not immediate，are potentially catastrophic．
popularity
amazing
illness
global
7．This small county was noted for some __________ (impress) architecture in ancient conventional styles．
8．___________(fortunate)，Sivley owned a four-wheel drive，which was fully equipped with hooks，chains and recovery tow straps(拖帶)，and capable of pulling over 40，000 pounds．
9．China’s commitment to engage 300 million people in winter sports has already become a _______(real)．
impressive
Fortunately
reality
10．(2024·安徽合肥一模)The disease is undoubtedly a serious social challenge，but if we all contribute and behave ___________ (responsible)，it is one that we can overcome．
responsibly
Ⅱ．模擬沖關
(2024·安徽滁州二模)
Language is naturally acquired when children are able to use it pleasurably，and language acquisition by children 1．______________
(them) saves both time and labor，said English-language education expert Chen Yaping．
themselves
Based 2．________ observation and study，the professor at the School of English and International Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University and director of its Child Language Research Centre，said Chinese children 3．__________ (common) lack access to genuine English dialogues for learning and using 4．________ language．
Chen 5．__________ (suggest) that children make use of dialogues that meet actual daily needs and read 6．________ (grade) materials or picture books that match their cognitive (認知) level and interest，which are of practical use．
on
commonly
the
suggested
graded
She said that reading is a shortcut to learning English in a foreign language environment，as quality reading materials introduce children to genuine dialogues they can reproduce in real-life 7．_____________ (conversation)．
“Children read because they love to read，not because they are told that reading is important for learning English．We should allow them 8．________ (give) up reading a book halfway and pick up another one 9．________ they are more interested in，” said Chen．
conversations
to give
that
She added that relieving anxiety，making children feel safe，and allowing them to experience a sense of 10．____________ (achieve) are vital to learning English．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英語教育專家陳亞平提出的兒童英語學習方法，強調了讓孩子們享受學習英語的過程，并提出了利用符合實際需要和實用性的對話和閱讀材料來促進英語學習的方法。同時，她還強調了緩解焦慮、讓孩子們感到安全和成就感對于英語學習的重要性。
achievement
1．themselves　[考查代詞。句意：英語教育專家陳亞平說，當孩子們能夠愉快地使用語言時，語言是自然習得的，孩子們自己習得語言既節省了時間又節省了勞動。分析句子可知，此處表示“孩子們自己”，故使用反身代詞作賓語。故填themselves。]
2．on　[考查介詞。句意：根據觀察和研究，北京外國語大學英語與國際研究學院教授兼兒童語言研究中心主任說，中國兒童通常缺乏真正的英語對話來學習和使用這門語言。句中based on為固定短語，意為“以……為基礎”。故填on。]
3．commonly　[考查詞性轉換。句意同上。分析句子可知，設空處應使用common的副詞作狀語，修飾動詞lack。故填commonly。]
4．the　[考查冠詞。句中的language為可數名詞，此處表示特指，特指英語。設空處應使用定冠詞。故填the。]
5．suggested　[考查動詞的時態。句意：陳建議孩子們使用符合實際生活需要的對話，閱讀符合他們認知水平和興趣的分級材料或繪本，這些都是實用的。分析句子可知，設空處使用動詞作謂語。再根據后文的“she said”以及句意可知，句子表述過去事實，故使用一般過去時。故填suggested。]
6．graded　[考查詞性轉換。句意同上。分析句子可知，設空處應使用grade的形容詞graded作定語，修飾名詞materials，意為“分等級的”。故填graded。]
7．conversations　[考查名詞的數。句意：她說，閱讀是在外語環境中學習英語的捷徑，因為高質量的閱讀材料會讓孩子們接觸到真實的對話，他們可以在現實生活中再現對話。分析句子可知，設空處應使用名詞作賓語，此處conversation為可數名詞，此處表示復數意義。故填conversations。]
8．to give　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們應該允許他們放棄讀到一半的書，拿起另一本他們更感興趣的書。allow sb．to do sth．“允許某人做某事”。故填to give。]
9．that　[考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，設空處引導的是定語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，指代先行詞one。此處先行詞one被不定代詞another修飾。故填that。]
10．achievement　[考查詞性轉換。句意：她補充說，緩解焦慮，讓孩子感到安全，讓他們體驗成就感對學習英語至關重要。分析句子可知，設空處應使用名詞作賓語，achievement意為“達到；完成；實現”時，為不可數名詞。故填achievement。]
針對性訓練26　語法填空——有提示詞(1)
Passage 1
(2024·安徽合肥一模)
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 1．________ others’doubts．The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 2．_______________ (determine) and hard work．
despite
determination
The story became a reality in Lin County，Henan Province in the 1960s．A 1，500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (懸崖) of the Taihang Mountains 3．________(build) by the local people within 10 years，bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area．
was built
Initially，finding drinking water was 4．________ headache for residents：People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day．5．________ (ease) this area’s water shortages，the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains，6．________ construction was a remarkable engineering achievement．
a
To ease
whose
People tied ropes around their waists and 7．________ (hang) off cliffs，drilling holes in rock，and then dug canals with simple tools．From February 1960 to July 1969，they leveled 1，250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道)，8．________ (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks．
hung
removing
Their efforts gained multiple 9．________ (benefit)．It was the canal that 10．___________ (dramatic) changed the life of the local people，irrigating (灌溉) 36，000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567，000 people．Their deeds have been hailed (稱頌) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal．”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了20世紀60年代，河南省林縣人民在10年內沿著太行山的懸崖修建了一條1 500千米長的水道，將寶貴水資源輸送到干旱地區。
benefits
dramatically
1．despite　[考查介詞。句意：中國有這樣一個故事：一位90多歲的老人不顧別人的懷疑，和家人一起移除大山，連接外面的世界。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“盡管；即使”應用介詞despite。故填despite。]
2．determination　[考查詞性轉換。句意：這個故事激勵了中國人團結起來，用決心和努力克服困難。作介詞with的賓語，應用名詞determination，與hard work并列。故填determination。]
3．was built　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：當地人民在10年內沿著太行山的懸崖修建了一條1 500千米長的水道，將與山西接壤的漳河的寶貴水資源輸送到干旱地區。主語與謂語構成被動關系，根據后文“within 10 years”可知發生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為“A 1，500-kilometer-long waterway”，謂語用單數。故填was built。]
4．a　[考查冠詞。句意：最初，尋找飲用水對居民來說是件頭疼的事：人們不得不每天從五千米外的地方打水。此處headache為泛指，且是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。]
5．To ease　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了緩解這一地區的缺水問題，當地政府決定在山區修建一條運河，這是一項了不起的工程成就。分析句子結構可知，設空處在句中作目的狀語，應用不定式，首字母大寫。故填To ease。]
6．whose　[考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子結構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞canal，關系詞在從句中作定語，故填whose。]
7．hung　[考查動詞的時態。句意：人們把繩子系在腰上，掛在懸崖上，在巖石上鉆孔，然后用簡單的工具挖運河。根據上文“People tied ropes around their waists ”可知，為一般過去時。故填hung。]
8．removing　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：從1960年2月到1969年7月，他們夷平了1 250座山頂，挖了211條隧道，移走了2 225萬立方米的土石。分析句子結構可知，remove與邏輯主語they構成主動關系，故用動詞-ing形式作狀語。故填removing。]
9．benefits　[考查名詞的數。句意：他們的努力獲得了多方面的好處。根據上文multiple可知，benefit應用復數形式。故填benefits。]
10．dramatically　[考查詞性轉換。句意：正是這條運河極大地改變了當地人民的生活，灌溉了3.6萬公頃土地，解決了約567 000人的供水困難。修飾動詞changed應用副詞。故填dramatically。]
Passage 2
(2024·福建福州三模)
Stamp collecting has recently emerged as a fresh and innovative approach for young people to document their travels．Instead of 1．______ (mere) taking photos with famous landmarks，2．__________
(enthusiast) of this new trend eagerly explore every corner of various attractions，museums，and shops during their journeys in search 3．_____________ various stamps．They imprint the stamps，usually
merely
enthusiasts
of
with single or multicolored pictures of the scenic spots or images of famous people on postcards or in travel journals，thus 4．________ (create) a unique memory of their travels．Free or paid，each stamp serves as a representation of the visitor’s 5．________ (present) at that specific location，becoming a 6．___________ (cherish) part of their memories．
creating
presence
cherished
Shi Junchu，29，from Yunnan Province，came across stamp collecting three years ago while traveling in Wuhan，Hubei Province．She found it to be a better way of commemorating her travels 7．________ purchasing souvenirs (紀念品)，so she carries a specially prepared notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels．
than
“Stamp collecting has added more meaning to my travels．Turning
the pages of those notebooks 8．________ (feel) somewhat like looking at photos．I can recall 9．________ happened back then just by turning to a page—the delicious food I had，and the fun experiences I enjoyed，”she said．
feels
what
She currently operates a private museum in Kunming．Since last October，she has also introduced stamp-collecting services 10．____________(encourage) more visitors to explore the museum．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了集郵最近成為年輕人記錄旅行的一種新穎方式，并通過石俊初(音譯)集郵的經歷闡述了這種記錄旅行的方式帶來的意義。
to encourage
1．merely　[考查詞性轉換。句意：這種新潮流的愛好者不只是與著名的地標拍照，而是在旅途中熱切地探索各個景點、博物館和商店的每一個角落，尋找各種郵票。修飾動詞taking，需用副詞。故填merely。]
2．enthusiasts　[考查名詞的數。設空處需填名詞作主語，enthusiast(愛好者)是可數名詞，結合謂語“explore”可知，主語應使用名詞復數形式。故填enthusiasts。]
3．of　[考查介詞。in search of為固定搭配，意為“為了尋找”。故填of。]
4．creating　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們通常在郵票上印上風景名勝的單色或多色照片，或者在明信片或旅行日記上印上名人的照片，從而創造出一種獨特的旅行記憶。設空處和前面的句子為邏輯上主謂關系，需用動詞-ing形式作結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果。故填creating。]
5．presence　[考查詞性轉換。句意：無論免費還是付費，每張郵票都代表了游客在特定地點的存在，成為他們記憶中珍貴的一部分。visitor’s為名詞所有格，修飾名詞。故填presence。]
6．cherished　[考查詞性轉換。修飾名詞part，需用形容詞作定語。cherish的形容詞為cherished，意為“珍藏的”。故填cherished。]
7．than　[考查介詞。句意：她發現這是一種比購買紀念品更好的紀念旅行的方式，所以她每次旅行都帶著一個專門準備的筆記本，用來收集郵票。根據前文的“better”可知，此處為than。故填than。]
8．feels　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：翻動筆記本的感覺有點像在看照片。此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現在時，主語為動詞-ing形式短語“Turning the pages of those notebooks”，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填feels。]
9．what　[考查賓語從句。句意：她說：“只要翻開一頁，我就能回憶起當時發生的事情，我吃過的美味和享受過的有趣經歷。”設空處引導賓語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，需用連接代詞what引導。]
10．to encourage　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：自去年十月起，她還推出了集郵服務，以鼓勵更多游客參觀博物館。設空處表示目的，需用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to encourage。]
Passage 3
(2024·廣東佛山二模)
Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years．Among the various 1．________ (style)，the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item．
styles
2．___________(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity，the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people，making 3．________ a fashion icon (標志)．This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang City，Central China’s Henan Province，4．________ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts，with many visitors alike 5．________ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts．In Caoxian County of Shandong Province，one of the country’s hanfu production and
Combining
it
where
dressed
sales centers，the sales 6．________ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holidays 7．____________ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes．Actually，the skirt has become a very popular 8．________ (choose) for gifts．
of
increased
choice
The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 9．___________(indicate) more than a fashion trend; it 10．_________ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國漢服馬面裙在年輕人中很受歡迎的現象。
to indicate
represents
1．styles　[考查名詞的數。句意：在各種款式中，馬面裙已成為最受歡迎的單品。根據上文various可知，style應用復數形式。故填styles。]
2．Combining　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：馬面裙結合了古典的優雅和現代的簡約，據說它非常適合當代年輕人的文化和生活方式，使其成為時尚標志。分析句子結構可知，本句中已有謂語動詞is said，又知設空處與邏輯主語the horse face skirt構成主動關系，故用動詞-ing形式作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Combining。]
3．it　[考查代詞。此處指代上文“the horse face skirt”。故填it。]
4．where　[考查定語從句。句意：這一潮流在中國中部河南省洛陽市流行起來，最近許多表演者在表演中展示了這種美麗的裙子，許多游客都穿著優雅的馬面裙。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Luoyang City，關系詞在從句作地點狀語。故填where。]
5．dressed　[考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。短語be dressed in表示“穿著”，with復合結構：with sth．done，此處過去分詞dressed作賓語補足語。故填dressed。]
6．of　[考查介詞。句意：在全國漢服生產和銷售中心之一的山東省曹縣，去年春節期間馬面裙的銷量比平時增長了幾十倍。此處sales與the horse face skirts構成所屬關系，應用介詞of。]
7．increased　[考查動詞的時態。句意同上。根據上文“during last Spring Festival holidays”可知，為一般過去時。故填increased。]
8．choice　[考查詞性轉換。句意：事實上，這種裙子已經成為一種非常流行的禮物選擇。空處作表語。根據不定冠詞a可知，此處用單數名詞。故填choice。]
9．to indicate　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：漢服在中國的流行被認為不僅僅是一種時尚趨勢；它代表了與中國傳統和文化認同的更深層次的聯系。此處為短語be believed to do sth．表示“被認為……”。故填to indicate。]
10．represents　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意同上。陳述事實用一般現在時，主語為It，謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故填represents。]
Passage 4
(2024·廣東大灣區二模)
The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Tai．Along the way，we met fellow travelers，all pursuing 1．________ same goal：the sunrise．In the moonlight，their faces seemed unfamiliar，2．________ our shared purpose united us．“Keep going; we are almost there！” someone cheered，giving us the motivation to continue as we paused for a break．“You can do
the
but/yet
it！” added another voice．These words of 3．___________________
(encourage) were like a warm wind，refreshing our tired bodies and minds．After about four hours，we finally reached the peak，where the temperature was 4．______________ (noticeable) lower．Wrapping 5．__________ (we) tightly in rented coats，we found a 6．________ (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise．
encouragement
noticeably
ourselves
suitable
The sky gradually transformed，shifting 7．________ deep blue to rosy colors．Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds，and thousands of rays of light 8．________ (shine) on the peak．With golden clouds delicately suspended in the air，Mount Tai appeared like a fairyland，9．________ (create) a breathtakingly beautiful scene．Bathed in the brilliant sunlight，the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying，as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day．
from
shone
creating
10．________ (strike) by the beauty of the moment we sat there，feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者攀登泰山看日出的經歷。
Struck
1．the　[考查冠詞。句意：一路上，我們遇到了同路人，他們都追求著同一個目標：看日出。the same為固定搭配。故填the。]
2．but/yet　[考查連詞。句意：在月光下，他們的臉似乎很陌生，但我們共同的目標使我們團結在一起。根據句意可知，上下文為轉折關系。故填but/yet。]
3．encouragement　[考查詞性轉換。句意：這些鼓勵的話就像一股溫暖的風，使我們疲憊的身心恢復了活力。of后接名詞encouragement作賓語。故填encouragement。]
4．noticeably　[考查副詞。句意：大約過了四個小時，我們終于到達了山頂，那里的溫度明顯更低。副詞noticeably作狀語，修飾形容詞。故填noticeably。]
5．ourselves　[考查代詞。句意：我們把自己裹在租來的外套里，找了一個合適的地方，坐下來等待日出。主語與賓語表示同一個人時，賓語用反身代詞。故填ourselves。]
6．suitable　[考查詞性轉換。句意：我們把自己裹在租來的外套里，找了一個合適的地方，坐下來等待日出。形容詞suitable作定語，修飾名詞。故填suitable。]
7．from　[考查介詞。句意：天空漸漸變了樣，由深藍色變成了玫瑰色。from...to...意為“從……到……”。為固定搭配。故填from。]
8．shone　[考查動詞的時態。句意：突然，一個紅色的太陽從云層后面跳出來，成千上萬的光線照在山頂上。描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時。故填shone。]
9．creating　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：金色的云彩在空中精致地懸浮著，泰山就像一個仙境，創造了一個令人嘆為觀止的美麗景象。空處為非謂語動詞，空處與上文為主動關系，用動詞-ing形式作狀語。故填creating。]
10．Struck　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們被這一瞬間的美景所打動，坐在那里，為目睹了這樣一個神奇的景象而感到自豪。空處為非謂語動詞，we與strike為被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Struck。]
Passage 5
(2024·湖南常德一模)
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen，who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water，postcards and headdress flowers，have brought her instant fame．
Xu’s village is 1．________ (locate) at the base of Moon Hill，a popular tourist destination famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit．She has been working as a tour guide and vendor (小販) in Yangshuo，2．________ county and resort town in southern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region since 1998，3．________ the area became famous for foreign backpackers and organized tours．
located
a
when
Xu，who dropped out of junior school in the third grade，began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers．Xu said she would convert words in any language into Chinese characters 4．________ (base) on their pronunciation and then memorize them．Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and 5．___________ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners．
based
immediately
Over the past two decades，Xu 6．_________________________
(teach) herself 11 foreign languages，including English，Spanish，Japanese and Korean．In addition to making her 7．________________
(incredible) popular，her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists．Xu has also become one of the busiest tour 8．________ (guide) in Yangshuo．Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day，especially foreign visitors，who come to meet the multilingual guide out of 9．_____________ (admire)．
has taught/has been teaching
incredibly
guides
admiration
“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo，and I hope they will feel 10．________ home here with my help，” she said．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了陽朔風景區的一名導游——徐秀珍老人，她通過努力學習，使得自己能夠用多種語言與外國游客進行基本對話，成為陽朔最受歡迎的導游之一，她希望能讓外國游客感到賓至如歸。
at
1．located　[考查詞性轉換。句意：徐的村莊位于月亮山的山腳，月亮山是一個受歡迎的旅游勝地，以山頂的月形洞而聞名。分析句子可知，此處為固定搭配be located at，意為“坐落在”。故填located。]
2．a　[考查冠詞。句意：自1998年以來，她一直在陽朔做導游和小販，陽朔是中國南部廣西壯族自治區的一個縣和度假小鎮，當時該地區因外國背包客和有組織的旅游而聞名。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個縣和度假小鎮”，應用不定冠詞，且county的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。]
3．when　[考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，對先行詞1998作補充說明。先行詞在從句中表示行為發生的時間，作時間狀語，應用關系副詞作引導詞。故填when。]
4．based　[考查詞性轉換。句意：徐說，她會根據發音將任何語言的單詞轉換成漢字，然后記住它們。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處是形容詞作狀語。故填based。]
5．immediately　[考查詞性轉換。句意：睡覺前和醒來后立即在腦海中重復這些單詞，使她能夠流利地與外國人進行基本對話。分析句子可知，設空處修飾介詞短語“after waking up”，應用副詞。故填immediately。]
6．has taught/has been teaching　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：在過去的二十年里，徐自學了11門外語，包括英語、西班牙語、日語和韓語。分析句子可知，設空處作句子的謂語，時間狀語為“Over the past two decades”，動作從過去開始發生，可以用現在完成時，表示動作持續到現在，也可以用現在完成進行時，主語為Xu，助動詞用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。]
7．incredibly　[考查詞性轉換。句意：除了讓她非常受歡迎之外，她出色的語言能力也讓她更容易與外國游客交流。根據形容詞popular可知，此處用副詞incredibly修飾popular。故填incredibly。]
8．guides　[考查名詞的數。句意：徐也成了陽朔最忙的導游之一。此處用固定結構“one of the＋形容詞最高級＋可數名詞復數”，意為“最……的……之一”，應用復數形式。故填guides。]
9．admiration　[考查詞性轉換。句意：她的名聲每天都吸引著一大群游客，尤其是外國游客，他們出于欽佩而來見這位會說多種語言的導游。分析句子可知，空處作out of的賓語，out of admiration意為“出于欽佩”。故填admiration。]
10．at　[考查介詞。句意：她說：“越來越多的外國游客來到陽朔，我希望在我的幫助下，他們能有賓至如歸的感覺。” feel at home意為“感到舒適和放松”。故填at。]
針對性訓練27　語法填空——有提示詞(2)
Passage 1
(2024·湖南婁底一模)
When we tell people that we opened a company that teaches people about traditional Chinese culture，and allows them to experience things like calligraphy，painting and tai chi，the 1．________(react) we often get is “Why You are British! You should teach British culture！” I would always say simply that I love traditional Chinese culture，and want to share that 2．________ others．
reaction
with
When talking about traditional Chinese culture，we are referring to the language，philosophies，food，arts and crafts，and customs from thousands of years ago up to the 21st century，3．________ have been passed down through the generations．And as anyone who has heard anything about China 4．________ (know)，with a history of an estimated 5，000 years，that covers a lot of culture! Traditional culture is still 5．________ (high) popular in China，and the philosophies of thousands of years ago are still visible and influencing the culture today，even if not 6．____________ (recognize) by name．
which
knows
highly
recognized
The culture of China，both modern and traditional，can appear quite different and at times even difficult 7．______________________
(understand)，which often leads to misunderstanding．But the more you learn and understand，the 8．________ (well) you know about China．Of course，that means more than taking one calligraphy class 9．________ trying out tai chi one afternoon，but each experience you have brings you closer to answering any questions you have and 10．________ (close) the gap between your perception and reality．
to understand
better
or
closing
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統文化在中國仍然很受歡迎，幾千年前的哲學思想仍然可見，并影響著今天的文化。
1．reaction　[考查詞性轉換。句意：當我們告訴人們，我們開了一家公司，教授人們中國傳統文化，并讓他們體驗書法、繪畫和太極等東西時，我們經常得到的反應是：為什么？你們是英國人，你們應該教英國文化！根據空前定冠詞the可知，此處為名詞形式。故填reaction。]
2．with　[考查介詞。句意：我總是簡單地說，我喜歡中國傳統文化，并希望與他人分享。share sth．with sb．意為“與某人分享某物”。故填with。]
3．which　[考查定語從句。句意：我們所說的中國傳統文化，是指從幾千年前到21世紀的語言、哲學、飲食、工藝美術和風俗習慣，這些都是代代相傳的。分析句子可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“the language，philosophies，food，arts and crafts，and customs”，關系詞在從句中作主語。故填which。]
4．knows　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：任何對中國有所了解的人都知道，中國有大約5 000年的歷史，涵蓋了很多文化！分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞，該句為陳述客觀事實，主語為不定代詞anyone，所以用動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填knows。]
5．highly　[考查詞性轉換。句意：傳統文化在中國仍然很受歡迎，即使不知道名字，幾千年前的哲學思想仍然可見，并影響著今天的文化。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，填highly。]
6．recognized　[考查狀語從句的省略。分析句子可知，此處為狀語從句的省略用法。當主從句主語一致時，可省略從句的主語和be動詞，此處省略主語the philosophies和be動詞are，recognize和the philosophies之間為被動關系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填recognized。]
7．to understand　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的文化，無論是現代文化還是傳統文化，都顯得非常不同，有時甚至難以理解，這往往會導致誤解。difficult to do sth．意為“難以做某事”。故填to understand。]
8．better　[考查比較級。句意：但你學的越多，了解得越多，你就越了解中國。分析句子可知，此處為the＋比較級，the＋比較級...“越……就越……”。故填better。]
9．or　[考查連詞。句意：當然，那不僅僅意味著去上一堂書法課，或者去練一個下午太極，而是每一次經歷都會讓你更接近于回答你的問題，縮小你的感知和現實之間的差距。此處連接前后兩個動詞-ing形式taking和trying out，表示選擇。故填or。]
10．closing　[考查非謂語動詞。由and連接的answering為動詞-ing形式可知，此處也應為動詞-ing形式，共同作介詞to的賓語。故填closing。]
Passage 2
(2024·江蘇南通二模)
It is believed that Chinese knotting，also known as zhongguojie，originated for recording information and exchanging messages 1．________ writing was invented．Over the past thousands of years，knots 2．____________ (play) an important part in the life of Chinese．
3．________ (initial)，Chinese knots acted as good-luck charms to drive away evil spirits．Today，Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes during festivities．
before
have played
Initially
A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single continuous length of string．The knots are commonly named 4．________ the shape it takes．Chinese knots are created in a 5．________ (various) of colors such as gold，green，blue，or black，though the most commonly used color is red，6．________ symbolizes good luck and prosperity．
after
variety
which
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 7．________ (involve) tying knots，tightening them and adding the finishing touches．The knots 8．__________ (pull) tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping，making them very practical．
involving
are pulled
Today，most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories．Skilled knot artists weave complex knots that you might see 9．________ (sell) as souvenirs that you can take back with you．If you have time，why not try your hand at it Perhaps these age-old charms can add 10．________ touch of good luck to your daily life
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了中國結的歷史、特點以及象征意義。
sold
a
1．before　[考查介詞。句意：人們認為，在文字發明之前，中國的結，也被稱為“中國結”，起源于記錄信息和交換信息。表示“在……之前”應用before。]
2．have played　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：在過去的幾千年里，結在中國人的生活中扮演著重要的角色。根據上文“Over the past thousands of years”可知，為現在完成時，主語為knots，助動詞用have。故填have played。]
3．Initially　[考查副詞。句意：最初，中國結是作為驅邪的好運符。修飾后文句子應用副詞，首字母大寫。故填Initially。]
4．after　[考查介詞。句意：繩結通常以繩結的形狀命名。be named after意為“以……命名”。故填after。]
5．variety　[考查詞性轉換。句意：中國結有多種顏色，如金色、綠色、藍色或黑色，但最常用的顏色是紅色，象征著好運和繁榮。a variety of意為“各種各樣的”。故填variety。]
6．which　[考查定語從句。先行詞為red，在從句中作主語，指物。故填which。]
7．involving　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：制作中國結有三個步驟，包括打結、系緊和收尾。設空處與邏輯主語process構成主動關系，故用動詞-ing形式作后置定語。故填involving。]
8．are pulled　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：結緊緊地拉在一起，足夠牢固，可以用來捆綁或包裹，使它們非常實用。主語與謂語構成被動關系，且陳述事實用一般現在時，主語為knots，助動詞用復數。故填are pulled。]
9．sold　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：熟練的結藝術家編織復雜的結，你能看到它們作為紀念品出售，你可以帶回去。sell與邏輯主語knots構成被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填sold。]
10．a　[考查冠詞。句意：也許這些古老的護身符能給你的日常生活帶來好運？ a touch of意為“一點點，稍許”。故填a。]
Passage 3
(2024·江西南昌一模)
Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many famous spots as possible in the 1．________ (little) amount of time．A more relaxed alternative，Citywalk，has emerged 2．________ a phenomenal hit．
least
as
Unlike Military-style Travel，Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things 3．__________ even a local might not have noticed before．Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 4．__________ (attraction) and shopping centers，instead 5．________ (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives，authentic snacks，and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city．
which/that
attractions
leisurely
Various videos about Citywalk 6．_______________ (post) over Chinese multiple social media platforms in recent months．On Xiaohongshu，a search for “citywalk” turns up over 600，000 posts and tens of millions of views．Citywalkers have shared their carefully 7．________ (plan) routes on social media platforms，generating thousands of followers．Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take，and interesting places along the way．
have been posted
planned
Some regions，such as Beijing，have included Citywalk in their plans 8．_________ (promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours．While Citywalk can work as 9．________ approach to tourism，this trend sees Gen Zs seek pleasure more through connection than consumption and 10．________ (imply) a deep cultural curiosity．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Citywalk這種新型的旅游方式，它強調在城市中漫步，發現不尋常的事物，而不是像傳統的“特種兵旅游”那樣在盡可能短的時間內游覽盡可能多的著名景點。
to promote
an
implies
1．least　[考查形容詞最高級。句意：忘記那些人們傾向于在最短的時間內游覽盡可能多的著名景點的“特種兵旅游”吧。設空后是名詞，所以應填形容詞作定語。根據句意，表達“最短的時間”之意，用最高級。故填least。]
2．as　[考查介詞。句意：另一種更輕松的選擇是Citywalk，它的出現引起了轟動。emerge as意為“一躍成為”。故填as。]
3．which/that　[考查定語從句。句意：與“特種兵旅游”不同，Citywalk是指步行在城市里閑逛，發現當地人以前可能沒有注意到的不尋常的東西。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是things，在從句中作賓語，故填which/that。]
4．attractions　[考查名詞的數。句意：城市步行者遠離熱門的旅游景點和購物中心，而是悠閑地尋求與當地人的互動，品嘗正宗的小吃，并對城市的歷史和文化有更深的了解。tourist attraction旅游勝地，attraction為可數名詞，前面無冠詞，此處應用復數形式。故填attractions。]
5．leisurely　[考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾動詞短語“seeking out”，應該用副詞。故填leisurely。]
6．have been posted　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：近幾個月來，中國多個社交媒體平臺上發布了各種關于Citywalk的視頻。post作本句謂語，和主語videos之間是被動關系，用被動語態。根據時間狀語“in recent months”可知，用現在完成時，所以用現在完成時的被動語態。主語為復數名詞，助動詞使用have。故填have been posted。]
7．planned　[考查詞性轉換。句意：城市步行者在社交媒體平臺上分享了他們精心規劃的路線，吸引了數千名粉絲。空后是名詞routes，所以用形容詞作定語，carefully planned意為“精心規劃的”。故填planned。]
8．to promote　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：一些地區，如北京，已經將Citywalk納入了他們促進文化旅游和休閑旅游的計劃中。本句已有謂語動詞“have included”，所以設空處用非謂語動詞作后置定語，用動詞不定式。故填to promote。]
9．an　[考查冠詞。句意：雖然Citywalk可以作為一種旅游方式，但這種趨勢表明，Z世代更多地通過聯系而不是消費來尋求快樂，這意味著一種深刻的文化好奇心。approach意為“方式”，為可數名詞，句中用的單數，前應用不定冠詞修飾，approach的發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。]
10．implies　[考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意同上。根據空前的and可知，空處和前文的sees并列，用一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式。故填implies。]
Passage 4
(2024·山東青島一模)
Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle，1．___________(consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune．Recently，sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms．
considered
Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 2．_______
dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million．3．________ is said that since January，goods with dragon-themed elements，such as daily necessities，alcohol and gold jewelry，4．____________________(prefer) by consumers．The purchasing excitement is expected to 5．___________(huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption．
for
It
have been preferred
hugely
Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%，while consumers in Guangdong Province，Beijing，Jiangsu Province in that order，6．________(be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items．Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture 7．________ good luck，Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 8．________ better life in the new year．
were
and
a
“Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 9．________(product)，” a research fellow said，10．________(stress) that the Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to，and it’s also a peak season for consumption．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了龍年春節期間，與龍相關的商品受到消費者的青睞。
products
stressing
1．considered　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：龍是中國十二生肖周期中的第五個動物，被認為是神話和財富的象征。分析句子結構可知，已有系動詞is，設空處需填非謂語動詞，“Chinese Loong”和consider為邏輯上的動賓關系，需用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填considered。]
2．for　[考查介詞。句意：一個電子商務平臺的數據顯示，通過其在線市場搜索與龍有關的商品已達到2 300萬次。search for...意為“搜索……”。故填for。]
3．It　[考查代詞。句意：據說，自今年1月以來，以龍為主題的日用品、酒類和黃金首飾等商品得到了消費者的青睞。It is said that...為固定句型，意為“據說”，it為形式主語，that引導主語從句，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填It。]
4．have been preferred　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。設空處為從句謂語動詞，根據時間狀語“since January”可知，此處使用現在完成時，主語“goods with dragon-themed elements”和prefer之間為被動關系，需用被動語態，主語為復數名詞，助動詞使用have。故填have been preferred。]
5．hugely　[考查詞性轉換。句意：這種購買熱情有望極大地提高消費者的信心，促進消費復蘇。修飾動詞boost，需用副詞作狀語。故填hugely。]
6．were　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：90后和00后的消費占比接近55%，而廣東、北京和江蘇的消費者是龍類商品的前三名。設空處為系動詞，此處陳述過去發生的事情，使用一般過去時，主語為consumers，be動詞用were。故填were。]
7．and　[考查連詞。句意：因為龍是中國傳統文化和好運的重要象征，中國消費者表達了他們對新的一年更好生活的希望。“Chinese traditional culture”和“good luck”為并列成分，需用連詞and連接。]
8．a　[考查冠詞。life為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且better的發音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。]
9．products　[考查名詞的數。句意：一位研究員表示：“品牌應該利用中國傳統文化來推出更多創新產品。”他強調春節是中國人最重視的傳統節日，也是消費旺季。設空處作賓語，需用名詞，結合“more”可知，用名詞復數形式。故填products。]
10．stressing　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，已有謂語動詞said，設空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，“a research fellow”和stress為邏輯主謂關系，需用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。故填stressing。]
Passage 5
(2024·四川南充二模)
China Before China，1．________ eight-episode documentary that tells stories of the origins and early development of Chinese civilization based on archaeological findings，is airing now．
an
The documentary 2．________ (start) from the Qin and Han Dynasties and then traces key points at the dawn of Chinese civilization．The overall narration of the work remains clear，logical and 3．____________________ (accurate) conveys the sites and relics．
“4．________ we want to explore are the characteristics of Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our blood，from which we can trace the cultural genes that make us the Chinese people，” says Jin Ruiguo，chief supervisor of the documentary．
starts
accurately
What
The crew spent months 5．__________ (examine) archeological reports and articles．For instance，they explored the 6．________ (symbol) meaning of dragon through dragon-shaped artefacts．To make this brief history of early Chinese civilization work，the production team filmed 230 domestic sites and museums，and these video clips will also be screened at 18 museums 7．________ (involve)．Based on the information，they used digital technology 8．________ (bring) ancient architecture and cities back to life，and invited actors to re-create scenes
examining
symbolic
involved
to bring
of daily life．All of this provides the audience 9．________ a direct and visual idea of the long past．It vividly illustrates the process of historical development，which is the ultimate goal of historical research and archaeological 10．______________(explore)．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《何以中國》這部紀錄片的詳細信息。
with
exploration
1．an　[考查冠詞。句意：正在播出的《何以中國》是一部八集的紀錄片，以考古發現為基礎，講述了中國文明的起源和早期發展。documentary為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且eight-episode的發音以元音音素開頭，故填an。]
2．starts　[考查動詞的時態。句意：這部紀錄片從秦漢時期開始，追溯了中國文明初期的一些關鍵點。設空處和traces是并列的謂語，使用一般現在時，主語為“The documentary”，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填starts。]
3．accurately　[考查詞性轉換。句意：作品整體敘事清晰，邏輯清晰，準確地傳達了遺址和文物。修飾動詞conveys需用副詞作狀語。故填accurately。]
4．What　[考查名詞性從句。句意：該紀錄片的總導演金瑞國表示：“我們想要探索的是通過我們的血液傳播的中華文明的特征和精神，從中我們可以追蹤到使我們成為中國人的文化基因。” 設空處引導主語從句，從句缺少賓語，指物，需用連接代詞what引導，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填What。]
5．examining　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：工作人員花了幾個月的時間研究考古報告和文章。sb．spend(s) time (in) doing sth．為固定搭配，意為“做某事花費某人時間”，故填examining。]
6．symbolic　[考查詞性轉換。句意：例如，他們通過龍形工藝品探索龍的象征意義。修飾名詞meaning需用形容詞作定語。故填symbolic。]
7．involved　[考查詞性轉換。句意：為了使這部關于中國早期文明的簡史能夠發揮作用，制作團隊拍攝了230個國內遺址和博物館，這些視頻片段也將在18個相關的博物館放映。設空處修飾“18 museums”，作后置定語，應用其形容詞形式。故填involved。]
8．to bring　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于這些信息，他們利用數字技術還原了古代建筑和城市，并邀請演員重新創造了日常生活場景。use sth．to do sth．為固定搭配，意為“用某物做某事”，設空處需填動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填to bring。]
9．with　[考查介詞。句意：所有這些都為觀眾提供了一個直接而直觀的關于過去的想法。provide sb．with sth．為固定搭配，意為“提供某人某物”。故填with。]
10．exploration　[考查詞性轉換。句意：它生動地說明了歷史發展的過程，這是歷史研究和考古探索的最終目的。設空處和research并列，需填名詞，故填exploration。]
THANK YOU

展開更多......

收起↑