資源簡介

(共38張PPT)
第一部分 復習講義
板塊二 語言運用
類型一　有提示詞類
第二節　有提示詞之詞形變化
專題四　語法填空
考點一　名詞的數與格
1．名詞的單復數
若有以下情況則考慮名詞復數：
(1)有數詞或these，those，several，many，all，both，various，numerous等詞修飾時。
(2)名詞前有one of時。
(3)若謂語動詞是復數形式，且空處作主語，則空處應填名詞復數形式。
(4)所給名詞是可數名詞，且在句中前面無限定詞修飾，此種情況應考慮填名詞復數形式。
【典例1】(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met，there are common_________(theme) in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust．
【解析】考查名詞的數。根據空前的“there are”可知，空處應填theme的復數形式。故填_________。
themes
2．名詞的所有格
提示詞與其后的名詞是所屬關系， 應考慮名詞的所有格。
(1)單數名詞，以-s結尾的單數名詞和不以-s結尾的復數名詞通常在詞尾加’s。
(2)以-s或-es結尾的復數名詞，所有格形式為s’或es’。
【典例2】(2023·八省聯考)A_________(student) college experience is his or her own，and the student must put his or her education first．
【解析】考查名詞所有格。此處指一個學生的大學經歷，故應用單數名詞所有格形式。故填_________。
student’s
考點二　形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級
1．利用標志詞確定比較等級
(1)題目中有much，far，still，even，rather，a little，a bit，a lot，a great deal，than等標志性詞匯時用比較級。
(2)設空后有表示范圍的標志詞in，of，among，名詞所有格等時用最高級。
(3)設空前有one of the，the＋序數詞等修飾詞時用最高級。
2．利用固定句型
“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示“越……越……”。
3．利用隱含信息判斷
句中雖沒有標志詞，但暗含比較級或最高級的意思，也需要用比較級或最高級。
【典例1】(2024·全國甲卷)Yellowstone was the 69．________ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska，70．which became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres．
【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：黃石國家公園是美國最大的國家公園。根據句意，這里需要表示最高級，應用形容詞的最高級形式_______。
largest
【典例2】(2023·浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple) in design and decoration，and the hutongs were narrower．
【解析】考查形容詞比較級。根據句子結構和and可知，空處需要填形容詞比較級，和前面的smaller并列作表語。故填_______。
simpler
考點三　代詞
提示詞為代詞，當句子缺少主語、定語、賓語或表語時，一般填代詞；確定填代詞之后，再看設空處所填代詞是否與前文提到的人或物有指代關系。
1．分析句子結構， 發現提示詞作主語，應考慮人稱代詞的主格(I，we，you，he等)形式。
2．分析句子結構， 發現提示詞作賓語時，應考慮人稱代詞的賓格(me，us，him等)形式。
3．分析句子結構， 發現提示詞作定語時，應考慮形容詞性物主代詞(our，my，your等)。
4．分析句子結構， 發現提示詞作動詞或介詞的賓語， 且和主語是同一人時，應考慮反身代詞(myself，yourself，itself等)。
【典例1】(2024·全國甲卷)This area，with 66．________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved 67．for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park．
【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：這個地方有著它獨特的、令人驚嘆的自然美景，必須作為國家公園保護好，以供全國人民欣賞。這里“它的”應用形容詞性物主代詞___。
its
【典例2】As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模擬) and imagine 42．________ (they) living at a different time in history or 43．walking through a rainforest．
【解析】考查反身代詞。根據語境可知，主語visitors發出的動作imagine作用于自身，此處應用反身代詞。故填__________。
themselves
【典例3】When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive．True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature，the huge animal meant me no real harm．
【解析】考查代詞的賓格形式。分析句子結構可知，此處作find的賓語，alive為賓語補足語，故此處要用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故填____。
them
考點四　數詞
提示詞常為基數詞，但是在句中常常考查序數詞形式，一般需要在該詞后面加后綴-th。易錯的序數詞有：first第一，second第二，third第三，fourth第四，fifth第五，eighth第八，ninth第九，eleventh第十一，twelfth第十二等。
【典例】(2023·全國甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the_________ (six) century B．C．
【解析】考查數詞。句意：寓言是許多早期文化口述傳統的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世紀。century“世紀”前面要用序數詞形式。故填_____。
sixth
隨堂演練促遷移
Ⅰ．專項演練
1．(2024·湖南永州二模)They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions，so they can sometimes escape from ______ (wolf)，their main predators (捕食者)，easily．
2．He used ______ (shade) of white，grey，and brown for the boat，making it look almost like a ghost ship．
wolves
shades
3．(2024·湖南長郡中學二模)From that year，teenagers will become adults at the age of 18，two years _______ (early) than the age at which adulthood currently legally happens．
4．(2024·安徽合肥一模)“Making coins was one of the greatest financial __________(activity) in human history，” said researchers，adding that it allowed wealth to be traded easily．
earlier
activities
5．(2024·河北衡水中學二模)A number of Olympic high __________
(technology) have been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure its goal of carbon neutrality．
6．I think that homework is an important factor in a _________ (student) education．
7．My kids had never been _______________ (interested) in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat．
technologies
student’s
more interested
8．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to ______ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．
9．He checked the details given and found _____(they) substantially correct．
10．On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ___ (it) mother．
myself
them
its
Ⅱ．模擬沖關
Passage 1
(2024·山東濟寧三模)
My Thrilling Getaway
To escape the hustle and bustle of London，my family began 1．________ remarkable staycation to explore unfamiliar shores of Plymouth in South Devon．
a
After a scenic drive that left us in awe，we found 2．________ (our) standing on Mount Batten beach．The vision before us was breathtaking—rocky pools and rough sand，all surrounded by green hills．Walking along the charming pathway，we immersed (沉浸) ourselves in the expansive ocean views and the dynamic atmosphere．That evening，warmth filling the air，we gathered around a crackling bonfire，sharing 3．________ (heart) laughter with fellow beachgoers．
ourselves
hearty
Eager to explore more of Plymouth’s charm，we set out for West Hoe Park the next day，4．________ provided a spacious play area for children，equipped with plentiful 5．________ (delight)．Our children were totally attracted and we had a hard time 6．________ (tear) them away．
which
delights
tearing
Afterwards，we walked 7．________ (leisure) along Hoe Promenade towards Hoe Park．Despite the crowds，we enjoyed a peaceful walk，greatly 8．____________ (enhance) by the iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse．Undoubtedly，the highlight of our journey was Bovisand Beach．Our children were in their element，building sandcastles and playing in the water，relaxed 9．________ joyous．
leisurely
enhanced
and
Plymouth 10．________ (cast) its spell on us and left us with memories that would stay with us for a lifetime．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家一次去普利茅斯海岸度假的經歷。
cast
1．a　[考查冠詞。句意：為了逃離倫敦的喧囂，我的家人開始了一次不尋常的本國度假，去探索我們不熟悉的南德文郡的普利茅斯海岸。此處staycation為泛指，且remarkable的發音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。]
2．ourselves　[考查代詞。句意：經過一段風景優美的車程后，我們感到敬畏，我們發現自己站在了巴頓山海灘上。主語為we，表示“發現我們自己”應用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。]
3．hearty　[考查詞性轉換。句意：那天晚上，空氣中充滿了溫暖，我們圍坐在噼啪作響的篝火旁，和其他海灘游客一起開懷大笑。修飾名詞laughter應用形容詞hearty，作定語。故填hearty。]
4．which　[考查定語從句。句意：渴望探索普利茅斯的更多魅力，我們第二天出發去了西霍公園，那里為孩子們提供了一個寬敞的游樂區，配備了許多樂趣。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞West Hoe Park，在從句作主語，指物，故填which。]
5．delights　[考查名詞的數。句意同上。作介詞的賓語，應用名詞delight，用作名詞，表示“樂事；樂趣”時，為可數名詞，此處應用其復數形式。故填delights。]
6．tearing　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的孩子完全被吸引住了，我們很難讓他們離開。tear away意為“逼某人離開”。短語have a hard time doing sth．表示“做某事很困難”。故填tearing。]
7．leisurely　[考查詞性轉換。句意：之后，我們沿著Hoe Promenade悠閑地向Hoe Park走去。盡管人群擁擠，我們還是享受了一次寧靜的散步，標志性的斯米頓塔的燈塔給我們帶來了極大的樂趣。修飾動詞walked應用副詞，故填leisurely。]
8．enhanced　[考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。此處enhance與we構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故填enhanced。]
9．and　[考查連詞。句意：我們的孩子們玩得很盡興，他們堆沙堡，在水里玩耍，既輕松又快樂。此處relaxed和joyous為并列關系，故填and。]
10．cast　[考查動詞的時態。句意：普利茅斯對我們施了魔法，給我們留下了一生難忘的回憶。根據后文and left可知，為一般過去時。故填cast。]
Passage 2
(2024·廣東揭陽二模)
The Internet is one of the 1．________ (great) creations and provides people with instant access 2．________ an endless supply of knowledge and entertainment．Using a search engine，you can ask almost any question 3．________ may confuse you，and find a web page with information about that question．There are also millions of videos on websites or social media，4．___________ (explain) various topics．
greatest
to
that
explaining
In the past，it would take days and sometimes even months 5．________ (receive) a letter from someone else．Today，with the Internet，you can send an e-mail to anyone in the world and often have it 6．________ (deliver) in less than a minute．
However，the Internet is not without its 7．_______________ (disadvantage)．Playing games on the Internet can become very addictive，which leads to much time being wasted．And constant connectivity means some people 8．____________ (expect) to be available to work at any time of the day，even if they previously refused to．
to receive
delivered
disadvantages
are expected
Despite the drawbacks，the Internet has 9．_________________ (undoubted) changed the way we live，work and communicate，and it’s here to stay．It’s up to us to use it wisely and make 10．______ most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects．
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了互聯網是最偉大的創造之一，它為人們提供了獲取無窮無盡的知識和娛樂的即時途徑，并分析了互聯網的利弊。
undoubtedly
the
1．greatest　[考查形容詞最高級。句意：互聯網是最偉大的創造之一，它為人們提供了獲取無窮無盡的知識和娛樂的即時途徑。根據上文的定冠詞the以及句意“最偉大的”可知，應填最高級。故填greatest。]
2．to　[考查介詞。句意同上。短語access to表示“獲取”。故填to。]
3．that　[考查定語從句。句意：使用搜索引擎，你幾乎可以問任何可能讓你困惑的問題，并找到一個關于這個問題的信息的網頁。定語從句修飾先行詞question，且先行詞被any修飾時只能用that。故填that。]
4．explaining　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：網站或社交媒體上也有數以百萬計的視頻，解釋各種主題。分析句子結構可知，explain與videos構成主動關系，故用動詞-ing形式作定語。故填explaining。]
5．to receive　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去，收到別人的來信需要幾天甚至幾個月的時間。it takes/took some time to do sth．，表示“做某事花費多少時間”。故填to receive。]
6．delivered　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天，有了互聯網，你可以給世界上的任何人發一封電子郵件，而且通常不到一分鐘就能送達。此處deliver與it構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填delivered。]
7．disadvantages　[考查名詞的數。句意：然而，互聯網也不是沒有缺點。根據后文可知，缺點不止一個，應用復數形式。故填disadvantages。]
8．are expected　[考查動詞的時態，語態和主謂一致。句意：持續的網絡連接意味著有些人一天中的任何時間都可以工作，即使他們之前拒絕了。此處為短語be expected to do sth．表示“被期望做某事”，根據means可知，為一般現在時，從句主語為some people，從句謂語用復數。故填are expected。]
9．undoubtedly　[考查詞性轉換。句意：盡管有缺點，互聯網無疑改變了我們生活、工作和交流的方式，而且它將繼續存在。修飾動詞changed應用副詞undoubtedly。故填undoubtedly。]
10．the　[考查冠詞。句意：我們應該明智地利用它，充分利用它的好處，同時減少它的負面影響。make the most of充分利用。故填the。]
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