資源簡介 (共94張PPT)第一部分 復習講義板塊二 語言運用專題四 語法填空 語法填空旨在通過語篇測試考生的英語語言知識與技能,將語法考查提高到語篇層次,在完整、真實、綜合的語境中多角度考查考生運用語言知識理解語篇的能力。洞悉考情明方向(一)研析真題悟考法(二)題型攻略學技法(三)洞悉考情明方向年份 卷名 體裁 主題 命題考點有提示詞類 無提示詞類主題 語境 文章 話題 動詞 (謂語和 非謂語) 詞性/ 詞形 轉換 名詞單復數、所有格 形容詞/副詞的比較/最高等級 代 詞 三大從句和并 列連 冠詞 介詞 代詞/數詞2024 新課 標Ⅰ 卷 說明文 人與 社會 英國“絲綢之路”花園的整體設計 以及玻璃溫室 2 4 1 0 0 1 1 1 0年份 卷名 體裁 主題 命題考點有提示詞類 無提示詞類主題 語境 文章 話題 動詞 (謂語和 非謂語) 詞性/ 詞形 轉換 名詞單復數、所有格 形容詞/副詞的比較/最高等級 代 詞 三大從句和并 列連 冠詞 介詞 代詞/數詞2024 新課 標Ⅱ 卷 說明文 人與 社會 當“莎士比亞”遇上“湯顯祖” 5 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 0年份 卷名 體裁 主題 命題考點有提示詞類 無提示詞類主題 語境 文章 話題 動詞 (謂語和 非謂語) 詞性/ 詞形 轉換 名詞單復數、所有格 形容詞/副詞的比較/最高等級 代 詞 三大從句和并 列連 冠詞 介詞 代詞/數詞2023 新課標 Ⅰ卷 說明文 人與 社會 小籠包 4 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0新課標 Ⅱ卷 記敘文 人與 社會 教熊貓飼 養員學英語 2 3 1 0 0 2 1 1 0年份 卷名 體裁 主題 命題考點有提示詞類 無提示詞類主題 語境 文章 話題 動詞 (謂語和 非謂語) 詞性/ 詞形 轉換 名詞單復數、所有格 形容詞/副詞的比較/最高等級 代 詞 三大從句和并 列連 冠詞 介詞 代詞/數詞2022 新課標 Ⅰ卷 說明文 人與 自然 籌建大熊 貓國家公園 4 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 0新課標 Ⅱ卷 記敘文 人與 社會 救援 4 2 1 0 0 2 1 0 03年統計 21 13 5 0 1 10 5 5 0研析真題悟考法[真題呈現](2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest 56.____________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57.___________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (鋁).These sepals open on warm days 58.________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the structure stays 59.________ (close) to protect the plants.Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60._______ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61.________ first time.These plants included modern Western 62.________ (favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too.The Glasshouse stands 63.________ a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64.________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65.________ (rich) of gardening in England.Step 1 通讀全文,感知大意文章主要介紹了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一個新項目——一個位于國家信托基金會伍爾貝丁花園邊緣的動態溫室,并詳細描述了該溫室的設計、功能,以及它如何與絲綢之路的歷史和絲綢之路花園相結合。Step 2 細讀文章,根據語境填空 [有提示詞類]56.考查詞性轉換。分析句子成分可知,設空處作定語,修飾名詞techniques,表示性質和特征,意為“工程(設計)”。故填___________。57.考查詞性轉換。分析句子成分可知,設空處作定語,修飾名詞structure,結合句意可知,此處表示“實用的”,應用形容詞。故填__________。engineeringfunctional58.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知,句中已有謂語動詞open,且設空處和謂語動詞之間沒有連接詞連接,故設空處應用非謂語動詞;結合句意可知,設空處在句中作目的狀語,應用動詞不定式。故填_______。59.考查詞性轉換。分析句子成分可知,本句為主系表結構,stays為連系動詞,設空處作表語,結合句意可知,此處表示“關閉的”,應用形容詞形式。故填______。to giveclosed60.考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知,本句為主從復合句,設空處在主句中作謂語,根據語境和下文中的“The garden also contains...”可知,此處表示客觀陳述,應用一般現在時;主語為單數形式,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填_____。62.考查名詞的數。分析句子成分可知,設空處作included的賓語,且被形容詞modern和 Western 修飾,應用名詞;根據下文的“such as rosemary,lavender and fennel”可知,此處應填名詞復數形式。favourite用作名詞,意為“最喜愛的事物”,為可數名詞,故填__________。walksfavourites65.考查詞性轉換。分析句子成分可知,設空處作 define的賓語,且被much of 和定冠詞 the修飾,應用名詞形式,richness 意為“豐富,富饒”,為不可數名詞。故填________。richness [無提示詞類]61.考查冠詞。for the first time為固定用法,表示“第一次”。故填___。63.考查介詞。stand在此處作不及物動詞,表示“處于某種地位”,此處表示“這座溫室是一項偉大成就”,設空處表示“作為”。故填__。64.考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知,設空處引導限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the Silk Route,指物,關系詞在從句中作主語,故填__________。theaswhich/that題型攻略學技法類型一 有提示詞類考點一 謂語動詞 謂語動詞的形式變化主要包括時態、語態和主謂一致熱點考向一 如何判定使用謂語動詞【步驟】Step 1 判定是否使用謂語動詞分析句子結構,若句中無謂語動詞,或者雖然已有謂語動詞,但空處所需詞與之是并列關系時,空處就用謂語動詞。第一節 有提示詞之謂語動詞與非謂語動詞Step 2 若填謂語動詞,就要考慮時態、語態和主謂一致①看“時間”定時態(注意語境中暗含的時間狀語)②看“主語”定語態(看主語是否為動作的發出者)③看人稱和數,確保主謂一致【典例】(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,60.inspired (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,61._______(build) at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.【解析】Step 1 確定是否填謂語動詞該句為簡單句,a six-meter-tall pavilion為主語,句中缺謂語動詞,故該空應該為主句的謂語動詞。Step 2 考慮時態、語態和主謂一致根據上下文可知,根據“Two years later”可知,本句時態為一般過去時;build與主語a six-meter-tall pavilion之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態;主語“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,為單數,所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。自主解答:was built確定時態的四依據依據1 認清常考時態的標志性時間狀語1.看到often,usually,always,every time,sometimes等時間狀語時, 要想到用一般現在時。2.看到previously,yesterday,last year,in+過去時間, the other day,two days ago,一段時間+later等時間狀語時,要想到用一般過去時。熱點考向二 確定使用何種謂語動詞——時態、語態及主謂一致3.看到tomorrow,next year,in a week,in the future,soon等時間狀語時,要想到用一般將來時。4.看到at this moment,at present,now等時間狀語時,要想到用現在進行時。5.看到since,recently,lately,already,in the last/past few years,so far/up to now/to date,for+時間段, ever since...等時間狀語時,要想到用現在完成時。6.看到by then,by the end of...等時間狀語時,要想到用過去完成時。【典例1】(2023· 新課標Ⅱ卷)As a little girl,I_________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【解析】考查動詞時態。本句是一個復合句,從句中的謂語動詞為grew up;主句中缺少謂語動詞,故所給動詞wish應為謂語動詞;wish和主語I之間是主動關系,根據“As a little girl”和后文的grew可知,用一般過去時。故填______。wished【典例2】(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58.________ (be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59.to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【解析】考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。設空處在that引導的限制性定語從句中作謂語,先行詞為a significant number of areas,且在從句中作主語,根據主謂一致原則,從句謂語用復數形式;根據“previously (以前)”可知,從句的時態應為一般過去時。故填_______。were依據2 瞻前顧后找并列1.可根據并列連詞and,but,or,rather than,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等前后的謂語動詞形式確定所填謂語動詞的時態。2.同一個主語的兩個或兩個以上的并列謂語的時態要一致。【典例1】There,he not only did well as a student but also_________ (become) an accomplished public speaker.【解析】考查動詞的時態。分析句子結構可知,not only與but also連接的是兩個并列謂語,not only后用了一般過去時(did),but also后也應該使用一般過去時。故填__________。became【典例2】When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist,they smiled and_________ (point) down the river.【解析】考查動詞的時態。分析句子結構可知,and連接并列謂語,根據上文“they smiled”可知,此處應用一般過去時。故填_______。pointed依據3 通過“常用句式”法掌握常用句式也是解決時態問題快速且行之有效的方式,因此平時要積累并熟記一些常用句式。例如:1.was/were doing sth.when sb.did...2.had (just) done sth.when+一般過去時3.This/It/That is the first/second...time that sb.has/have done...4.This/It/That was the first/second...time that sb.had done...5.祈使句+and/or+陳述句,陳述句用一般將來時6.It’s (high) time that...did/should do sth.(should不能省略)【解析】考查動詞的時態。此題為固定句式 “It is the first time that sb.has done sth.”,因此,從句用現在完成時。故填___________。【典例1】(2024·鄭州模擬)It is the first time in the history that the Chinese team ________ (achieve) such a good result in the Games.has achieved【解析】考查動詞的時態。此題為固定句式:祈使句+and/or+陳述句。陳述句用一般將來時。故填_________。【典例2】(2024·青島模擬)I say to him with a cheerful smile,“Go to exercise and you_________ (feel) better.”will feel【解析】考查動詞的時態。此題考查固定句式“It’s (high) time that...did/should do sth.”。故填________________。【典例3】(2024·淄博模擬)Now it is high time that we_________ (take)action to protect animals.After all,to save them means to save ourselves.took/should take依據4 通過“語境暗示”法分析句子結構, 發現提示詞作謂語, 在沒有標志性的時間狀語和其他參照物都不明顯的情況下,通過正確理解語境,即通過題干中的語境暗示解題,也是解決時態問題的一種行之有效的方法。【解析】考查動詞的時態。該句為簡單句,且所給詞為該句的謂語動詞;該句沒有標志性的時間狀語,通過正確理解語境可知,該處表示過去的事,空處應用一般過去時。故填________。【典例1】(2023·浙江1月卷改編)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen_________(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).featured【解析】考查動詞的時態。結合句意可知,New methods與mean是主動關系,同時前兩句的時態為一般過去時,此處也用一般過去時。故填________。【典例2】This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with the rise of science,changes began.New methods_________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.meant動詞的語態一般和時態放在一起進行考查。做好此類試題,考生需要掌握以下幾點:1.分析句子結構,發現提示詞作謂語, 若與主語之間是主動關系, 應考慮用主動語態,若是被動關系則考慮用被動語態。2.被動語態的基本形式為:be+過去分詞, 情態動詞+be done。3.做題步驟一般分為兩步:先考慮語態,再考慮時態。明確邏輯關系定語態【解析】考查動詞的語態。應該怎么處理這么美麗的地方呢?主語What與do with之間為被動關系,所以用被動語態。情態動詞should后接動詞原形。故填__________。【典例1】(2024·全國甲卷)What should_________ (do) with such a beautiful place be done【解析】考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。描述人們的普遍認知用一般現在時,此處也可以表示強調人們從過去到現在的認知,故也可使用現在完成時;動詞-ing形式短語作主語,故謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式;主謂之間存在被動關系。故填_________________________。【典例2】(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like—frequently by plane—________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.is viewed/hasbeen viewed【典例3】Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.And,as more children were born,more food ________ (need).【解析】考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。結合句意“出生的孩子越多,需要的糧食就越多”可知,more food與need構成被動關系,且文章的基本時態為一般過去時,主語more food為不可數名詞詞組,be動詞用was。故填__________。was needed原則1 語法一致1.可數名詞單數或不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞使用單數形式;可數名詞復數作主語時,謂語動詞使用復數形式。2.由分數、百分數或者some,a part of等修飾時,要根據所修飾的名詞確定謂語動詞的單復數。3.動詞-ing形式、動詞不定式或從句作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數形式。確定主謂一致的三原則【典例1】(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,58.surrounded in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes 59.________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.【解析】考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。根據空前的“In the Ming Dynasty”可知,是過去發生的事情;較高階層的人“被允許”居住在更接近同心圓的中心的區域,用被動語態;主語Citizens是復數形式,故填_________________。were permitted【典例2】(2022·浙江1月卷)But Cobb and others 58.________ (be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59.changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.【解析】考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意:但是現在Cobb和其他人正在質疑那個想法:推動會議提供更多遠程參加的機會以及改變他們的個人行為,為應對氣候變化危機盡一份力。根據now可知,此處應使用現在時,主語為復數。故填___。are原則2 就近一致1.分析句子結構, 發現提示詞作謂語, 看到主語由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...等連接時,要考慮就近原則確定謂語動詞的單復數。2.分析句子結構, 發現提示詞作謂語,看到there,here引起的主語不止一個時,謂語動詞的數通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致。【典例1】On that day,there_________ (be) lots of conventional celebration activities,and some activities remain to nowadays.【解析】考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。there be句型中的謂語動詞單復數一般采用“就近一致原則”,與后面的名詞保持人稱和數的一致,后面的中心詞是activities,謂語應用復數形式,且描述一般性事實用一般現在時。故填___。are【典例2】At present neither my wife nor I myself_________ (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.【解析】考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據句中的時間狀語“At present”可知,應用一般現在時;neither...nor...連接并列主語時,謂語動詞的數由nor后面的主語(I)來決定。故填_____。am原則3 意義一致1.由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出現(不可分割的整體)時,謂語動詞用單數。2.非謂語動詞、名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數。【典例1】Practicing,to sum up,________ (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.【解析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意:總之,對于那些決心學好知識的人來說,實踐是最重要的。句子陳述客觀事實,用一般現在時,主語為動詞-ing形式Practicing,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填__。is【典例2】Our school is carrying on a reform in education and each boy and each girl_________ (have) access to a table computer as well as the Internet.【解析】考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意:我們學校進行了教育改革,每個男孩和女孩都有機會使用電腦以及互聯網。根據并列句的時態可知,此處應用一般現在時;根據意義一致的原則, each boy and each girl 作主語,謂語動詞用單數。故填______。has考點二 非謂語動詞 非謂語動詞的形式變化主要包括動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式以及動詞-ed形式熱點考向一 如何判定使用非謂語動詞【步驟】Step 1 判定是否使用非謂語動詞分析句子結構,所給提示詞是動詞時, 若句中已有謂語動詞, 而又無連詞(并列連詞連接并列句或并列謂語,從屬連詞引導從句)時,則要考慮填非謂語動詞。Step 2 判定填何種非謂語動詞形式①提示詞與邏輯主語為主動關系時常用動詞-ing形式②提示詞與邏輯主語為被動關系時常用動詞-ed形式③提示詞表示動作尚未發生時常用動詞不定式【典例】(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years,some supermarkets 62.have started(start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63.________(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).【解析】Step 1 判定是否使用非謂語動詞所給句子為簡單句,其謂語動詞為have started;與所給動詞之間沒有連詞,故填非謂語動詞形式。Step 2 判定非謂語動詞的形式所給動詞design與邏輯主語構成被動關系,且動作已完成,所以應用過去分詞形式短語作后置定語自主解答:designed熱點考向二 確定使用何種非謂語動詞1.判斷所填動詞為非謂語動詞后,若該動詞表示“主動或進行”,則填其-ing形式。2.“主動或進行”的意義:表示與邏輯主語構成“主動”關系;表示與謂語動詞相比“正在進行”;表示“主動且進行”。三個方面只要具備其一即可。3.若動詞-ing形式所表示的動作先于謂語動詞發生,則使用having done。“主動或進行”使用動詞-ing形式【典例1】(2023·全國甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America 64.where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,65.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞begins,與所給動詞borrow之間無連詞,故使用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語“her fable”與borrow之間為主動關系,所以用動詞-ing形式作狀語。故填_________。borrowing【典例2】(2023·全國乙卷)66.________(visit) several times over the last 10 years,I 67.was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遺產) while constantly growing.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞was amazed,與所給動詞visit之間沒有連詞,故使用非謂語動詞;visit與主句主語I之間為主動關系,故使用動詞-ing形式;visit所表示的動作先于謂語動詞was amazed發生,故使用having visited;時間狀語“over the last 10 years”也是完成時的標志;置于句首,首字母大寫。故填______________。Having visited1.判斷所填動詞為非謂語動詞后,若該動詞表示“被動或完成”,則填其-ed形式。2.“被動或完成”的意義:表示與邏輯主語構成“被動”關系;表示與謂語動詞相比該動作已經“完成”;表示“被動且完成”。三個方面只要具備其一即可。“被動或完成”使用動詞-ed形式【典例】(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句中已有系動詞was,與所給動詞surround之間無連詞,故使用非謂語動詞形式;邏輯主語“the Forbidden City”和surround之間為被動關系,應填過去分詞形式。故填__________。surrounded1.判斷所填動詞為非謂語動詞后,若該動詞與謂語動詞相比較“尚未發生”,則填其不定式形式。2.若該不定式與其邏輯主語之間為主動關系,則使用不定式的一般式;若為被動形式,則使用不定式的被動語態。3.常常考查不定式作目的狀語。不定式表示的動作“未發生”【典例】(2023·全國甲卷)For thousands of years,people have told fables (寓言)_________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞“have told”,與所給動詞teach之間沒有連詞,故使用非謂語動詞形式;此處表示人們講述寓言,目的是教導人或傳遞智慧,故使用不定式作目的狀語。故填________。to teach動詞-ing形式在句中可以充當介詞的賓語。【典例】(2021·全國甲卷)After 64.________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what 65.better than to ride on a piece of history!介詞后應使用動詞-ing形式作賓語【解析】考查非謂語動詞。空前的After為介詞,后應接動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填________。spending1.動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作;不定式(短語)作主語往往表示具體的動作;兩者作主語時謂語動詞通常用單數形式。2.不定式(短語)作主語時,為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語,而把真正作主語的動詞不定式(短語)后置。動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語時可以用it作形式主語,常見的能用于這種結構的形容詞和名詞有:good,no good,no use,useless等。動詞-ing形式(短語)/不定式(短語)作主語【典例】(2022·浙江1月卷改編)________ (travel) to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like—frequently by plane—has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處表示經常性、習慣性的動作,本句缺少主語。用travelling/traveling作主語,又因為travelling/traveling位于句首,首字母要大寫。故填____________________。Travelling/Traveling英語中含有非謂語動詞的短語句式眾多,常見的有:allow sb./sth.to do sth.,decide to do sth.,tend to do sth.spend time (in) doing sth.,be likely to do sth.,have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.,It is possible to do sth.,aim to do sth.,be aimed at doing sth.,be+形容詞+不定式,set out to do sth.,set about doing sth.,be expected to do sth.,be intended to do sth.,leave sb.doing sth.,be designed to do sth.,take time to do sth.等。技法六熟記一些短語句式中的搭配【典例】(2024·全國甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend_________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。tend to do sth.為固定搭配,表示“傾向于做某事”。故填________。to catch隨堂演練促遷移Ⅰ.專項演練1.The name Tianwen,borrowed from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the Kingdom of Chu,_______ (mean) “the quest for heavenly truth”.2.(2024·浙江五校高三聯考)Though journalists _____________ (commit) to presenting the truth,it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.meansare committed3.(2024·湖南師大附中月考)Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage,_______ (locate) by the Blossom-bathing Brook of Chengdu City,is the former residence of Du Fu,a great poet of the Tang Dynasty of China.4.China’s accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world.This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability _________ (reduce) food loss and ensure food security,experts and officials said.locatedto reduce5.(2024·山東煙臺一模)Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________ (improve) water quality.6.While many think of Ford as the inventor of the automobile,he was certainly not the first ___________ (assemble) a gas-powered car.7.(2024·福州第一中學一模)It is estimated that by the end of this year,the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million,with total sales ________ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.to improveto assembleexpected8.One example is the historic fish market [the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere (半球)],which can ___________ (explore) on behind-the-scenes tours.9.(2023·全國甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message ________ (intend) for everyone.10.Chinese scientists have successfully collected seeds of several plants at an altitude of about 6,200 meters on Mount Qomolangma,_______ (set) a new record for plant seed collection at the highest altitude in China.be exploredintendedsetting11.The mission _______ (lead) by the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species (GBOWS) last year,a national database for the collection and preservation of wild species.12.Sri Lanka,an island country _____ (lie) in the Indian Ocean,is in the midst of its worst financial crisis in decades.13.This has allowed some older members of society,who had missed out on education in their younger days,_____ (go) back to school.was ledlyingto go14.(2024·浙江臺州二模)When I was little,dolls __________(call) yangwawa,meaning Western dolls.15.(2024·浙江省強基聯盟聯考)The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains,________ (tower) above the city of Los Angeles.16.It is said to be a place that makes you forget your age and fatigue and feel so ________ (absorb) that you won’t leave once you’re there.were calledtoweringabsorbed17.Due to the ___________ (apply) of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.18.Thousands of computer enthusiasts find computer shows around the country so __________ (attract) that they buy parts,take them home and assemble(組裝) their own computers.19.(2024·河南省名校聯考)The rings also symbolize the Olympic rings carved in the inner circle and the Olympic spirit of _______ (unite) the world through sports.applicationattractiveuniting20.(2024·皖豫名校聯盟第一次考試)The number of films __________ (register) for the Tiantan Award worldwide this year was 1,450,an increase of 63 percent compared with 2021.registeredⅡ.模擬沖關Passage 1(2024·江西宜春一模)After the Lantern Festival,the 1.___________ (follow) joyous celebration in China’s traditional festival calendar is the Huazhao Festival,a traditional flower festival.followingWith a history of over 2,000 years,the Huazhao Festival is held in celebration of the flower goddess’birthday.Since the climate 2.________ (vary) in different parts of China,people hold celebrations on the second,twelfth,3.________ fifteenth day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar.variesorAccording to ancient beliefs,the flower goddess (女神) controlled the reproduction of mankind.Due to the primitive lifestyle and agriculture-dominated economy,people held that the more members a family had,the 4.________ (merry).Thus,it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess for 5.___________ (happy).merrierhappinessOnce as significant as the Lantern Festival and Mid-autumn Festival,the Huazhao Festival has gone through stages of thriving (興旺),declining and restoring.Nowadays 6.________ increasing number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate this flower festival again.Some of them,7.________ (dress) in hanfu,a type of traditional Chinese clothing,perform a series of activities.Here is a list of relevant customs as 8.___________ (inspire) for you to spend the Huazhao Festival:praying 9.________ the flower goddess; having a spring outing; fastening pieces of red cloth to flowers; picking wild vegetables believed 10.________ (have) the function of promoting health; going to fairs,etc.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國傳統節日花朝節。andressedinspirationtoto have1.following [考查詞性轉換。句意:在中國的傳統節日日歷中,元宵節之后是花朝節,這是一個傳統的花節。根據句意和后文名詞joyous celebration可知,此處應用其現在分詞轉化的形容詞following“(時間上)接著的,后面的”作定語。故填following。]2.varies [考查動詞的時態。句意:由于中國不同地區的氣候不同,人們在農歷二月的第二日、第十二或第十五日舉行慶祝活動。此處描述客觀事實,用一般現在時。主語the climate為單數,主謂一致,故填varies。]3.or [考查連詞。后文fifteenth和前文second,twelfth之間是選擇關系,用連詞or“或”連接。故填or。]4.merrier [考查形容詞比較級、固定句型。句意:由于原始的生活方式和以農業為主導的經濟,人們認為家庭成員越多越快樂。“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,就越……”,是固定句型。故填merrier。]5.happiness [考查詞性轉換。句意:因此,后來慶祝花神的生日以尋求幸福就成了一種習俗。介詞for后應用名詞happiness(不可數)作賓語。故填happiness。]6.an [考查冠詞。句意:如今,中國各地越來越多的人又開始慶祝這個花節。a number of“一些”是固定短語,符合句意。所連接的單詞increasing以元音音素開頭,故填an。]7.dressed [考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們中的一些人穿著漢服,一種中國傳統服裝,進行一系列的活動。句中謂語為perform,此處為非謂語,動詞dress和前文them之間是被動關系,用其過去分詞作后置定語。故填dressed。]8.inspiration [考查詞性轉換。句意:這里列出了一些相關習俗,為你度過花朝節提供靈感:向花神祈福;春游;把一塊塊紅布系在花上;采摘被認為有促進健康功能的野菜;去集市,等等。介詞as后應用名詞作賓語。故填inspiration。]9.to [考查介詞。pray to“向……祈禱”是固定搭配。故填to。]10.to have [考查非謂語動詞。(be) believed to do sth.“被認為做某事”是固定句式,句中believed為過去分詞作后置定語。故填to have。]Passage 2(2024·河北張家口三模)Large cloisonne (Jingtailan in Chinese) vases,striking plates and other colorful pieces 1.____________ (display) in Beijing Gongmei Group’s arts-and-crafts factory’s studio near Yonghegong in the capital attract a lot of visitors.Gaze upon these long enough,and you will be surprised by the 2.________ (diverse) of distinctive Chinese patterns traced by countless thin golden wires.displayeddiversity“It’s said that there are 108 steps in 3.________ process of producing cloisonne goods,” says the factory’s director,4.________ has practiced the craft for four decades.“The traditional handicraft is very complicated.No one can finish the process 5.____________ (complete) by himself or herself.It’s a delicate art that takes dedication to every small step.”thewhocompletelyThe fundamentals of making cloisonne include 6.________ (shape) the object’s body,bending and inlaying copper (銅) wires 7.__________ (present) surface patterns,coloring these wires,heating and finally,polishing and gilding (鍍金).shapingto presentThis technique was introduced 8.________ China in the late 13th century.It’s believed that cloisonne reached its peak and 9.__________ (give) its present Chinese name during Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty.Lan means blue in Chinese.The craft was 10.________ (far) developed in the Qing Dynasty,following innovations in copper-smelting techniques.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章通過北京工美展廳的景泰藍作品,介紹了景泰藍的特點、工藝及其歷史發展。towas givenfurther1.displayed [考查非謂語動詞。句意:在位于首都雍和宮附近的北京工美集團工藝美術工廠的工作室里,陳列著大型中國景泰藍花瓶、引人注目的盤子和其他五顏六色的物品,吸引了很多游客。本句謂語動詞為attract,空前的主語與display在邏輯上是被動關系,所以設空處用過去分詞短語作后置定語。故填displayed。]2.diversity [考查詞性轉換。句意:長時間凝視這些,你會驚訝于無數細細的金絲勾勒出的中國特色圖案的多樣性。根據空前的定冠詞“the”可知,此處應用名詞形式作賓語。故填diversity。]3.the [考查冠詞。句意:“據說,生產景泰藍產品要經過108道工序,”從事景泰藍工藝40年的廠長說。空后的“of producing cloisonne goods”對“process”進行限定,所以此處表示特指,應使用定冠詞。故填the。]4.who [考查定語從句。句意同上。此處為非限制性定語從句,先行詞指人,作主語,故填who。]5.completely [考查詞性轉換。句意:沒有人能完全靠自己完成這個過程。此處為副詞作狀語修飾finish。故填completely。]6.shaping [考查非謂語動詞。句意:制作景泰藍的基本原理包括塑造物體的身體,彎曲和鑲嵌銅線來呈現表面圖案,給線上色,加熱,最后拋光鍍金。此處動詞-ing形式作include的賓語,并與后面的幾個動詞-ing形式(短語)并列。故填shaping。]7.to present [考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。此處為不定式短語作目的狀語。故填to present。]8.to [考查介詞。句意:這種技術在13世紀晚期傳入中國。be introduced to意為“被引進”,為固定搭配。故填to。]9.was given [考查動詞的時態,語態和主謂一致。句意:據信,景泰藍在明朝景泰年間達到了頂峰,并有了它現在的中國名字。It作形式主語,that從句為真正的主語,從句中cloisonne是主語,reached和設空處為并列的謂語,cloisonne和動詞give之間為被動關系,且根據“reached”可知,此處要用一般過去時的被動語態。主語cloisonne為單數。故填was given。]10.further [考查比較級。句意:隨著煉銅技術的革新,這種工藝在清代得到進一步發展。根據語境可知,此處表示進一步發展,應該用副詞的比較級作狀語。故填further。]THANK YOU 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫