資源簡介

(共33張PPT)
第一部分 復習講義
板塊二 語言運用
微專題三　規(guī)避“完形填空”
4大易錯點，確保不失分
專題三　完形填空
在高考英語中，完形填空一直以來都是考生得分率較低的題型，也是高考的拉分題目，所以這類題目對考生來說分分都要爭，每分都要保，力爭得滿分。
易錯點一
因不能正確區(qū)分形/義近詞(組)而錯選
完形填空題選項中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一些形近詞(組)或義近詞(組)讓考生辨析，因為形式相近或意義相近，無形中增加了難度，如果考生掌握得不好或不著眼于語篇的意義就很容易選錯。
【典例】(2021·全國甲卷)
“I have 55．(matured) and I admit responsibility for my 56．(actions)，” he said in the letter．“I come to you， 57 ， to apologize for the damage I had 58．(indirectly) caused and to ask you to 59．(reconsider) my lifetime ban from the hotel．”
57．A．hands in pockets　　 B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
√
解題分析：四個備選短語在結構上非常相似，基本都是“名詞＋介詞＋名詞”的詞組，考生很容易因混淆而失分。根據(jù)空后“apologize for the damage”可推測，作者的態(tài)度是謙卑的。hands in pockets雙手插兜；nose in the air目中無人；hat in hand恭敬地(乞求或請求)；feet on the ground腳踏實地。考生如果完全掌握了這四個詞組，很容易選出正確選項。
在完形填空題的設題上，課標詞匯中較為生僻的單詞以及由課標詞組成的較生僻的短語也逐漸出現(xiàn)在選項中。考生在備考時要對照課標詞匯表查缺補漏，多積累由課標詞組成的生僻詞匯，做到課標詞匯無遺漏。
易錯點二
因詞匯理解障礙而錯選
【典例】(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)
The flight was 53 ，and Tiffy was a great passenger．The next day，she 54．(flew) with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days．
53．A．unnecessary B．unexpected
C．unavoidable D．uneventful
√
解題分析：根據(jù)“and Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，這次飛行一切都平安無事。unnecessary沒有必要的；unexpected意想不到的；unavoidable不可避免的；uneventful太平無事的。本題的難度在于對uneventful的理解。很多考生可能因為詞匯理解障礙而錯選失分。
在最近幾年的高考完形填空中，對于一詞多義或熟詞生義的考查屢見不鮮，這往往也是考生容易忽視的地方。很多考生由于不懂這些熟詞的“新義”而出現(xiàn)思維堵塞，造成了不應有的失分。
易錯點三
因不明一詞多義或熟詞生義而錯選
【典例1】(2021·浙江6月卷)
My mother is 92．Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her 36．(shopping) and visit the doctor，providing 37 and transportation．
37．A．reward B．medicine
C．company D．shelter
√
解題分析：由語境和常識可知，此處指陪伴。company的含義較多，可表示“公司；劇團；陪伴；來賓”，考生在遇到多義詞時要結合具體語境進行分析和判斷。
【典例2】(2021·全國乙卷)
When she 53．(reached) one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand．My colleague 54．(refused) to accept it，saying that we were all just 55．(doing) our job．The patient looked puzzled，and then 56．(replied)：“Oh this isn’t for the 57．(care) I had．I take that as a 58 ．No，this is for setting my hair yesterday．”
58．A．goal B．given
C．push D．greeting
√
解題分析：given熟義為give的過去分詞，此處用作名詞，表示“(定當發(fā)生的)假設事實”。given還可作介詞，表示“鑒于，考慮到”。
完形填空的考查點依附于語篇，而語篇具有連貫性，這就要求考生要理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脈絡、作者的思想、意圖或主人公的心理，然后進行準確的推理和判斷，從而做出正確的選擇。對于此類題目，一定要堅持一個原則——不急于解答，根據(jù)前后文綜合考慮再做判定。
易錯點四
因抓不住文章主線而錯選
【典例1】(2022·全國甲卷)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs．
...
The next week we 47．(walked) our dogs together．It was a hot day．When we paused to catch our 48．(breath)，Steve got down on one knee．Was he proposing(求婚)？I liked him too，but so 49．(soon)？He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs．50．(In that moment)，I began to fall for him．
...
A year later，much to my 58．(delight)，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me．He did not kneel(跪) down，nor did I 59．(need) him to．That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together．
60．A．toys B．a(chǎn)wards
C．food D．water
√
解題分析：文章首段提出了一個觀點：從一個人對待狗的態(tài)度，你就能判斷這個人。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是一位動物愛好者，她的約會對象史蒂夫也是一位動物愛好者。在兩人約會的過程中，史蒂夫下跪只是為了給作者的狗喝水。一年之后，作者欣然接受了史蒂夫的求婚。
【典例2】(2021·新課標Ⅰ卷)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory．
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time， 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland．
41．A．sold B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
42．A．stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
√
√
解題分析：根據(jù)第一段中的“I worked in a baking factory”可知，Hough Bakeries 是一家烘焙工廠，再根據(jù)常識可推知，此處表示烘焙工廠做兔子蛋糕，向它的門店供貨。考生容易忽略上文的提示，誤認為Hough Bakeries是一家烘焙店，從而認為烘焙店銷售蛋糕給市民，導致41題錯選A，42題錯選D。
針對性訓練25　完形“真”填空
Passage 1
Barre is a workout that includes movements from ballet and yoga，and it’s been sweeping the world．But it seems that the trend never quite 1．________ in Malaysia until a new studio，Rebarre，popped up a month ago．Its 2．_______ Carmen has always been passionate about fitness and dance，having spent 15 years getting trained as a ballet dancer．
took off
founder
Although she loved dancing，she never 3．__________ pursuing dance as a career．She chose to study economics in Imperial College Business School and graduated with 4．______．
Because of this，she was 5．____________ by a top consulting company in London．During her four years there，Carmen enjoyed her work．But she realized there had always been a 6．_____ within her that she would make her mark in the field of fitness．Despite her strong belief，it was still a 7．________ decision to quit for passion．Thus，Carmen spent a long time 8．________ her options．Carmen eventually left her job，returned to Malaysia，and 9．________ Rebarre．
thought of
honors
welcomed
voice
tough
weighing
launched
But why barre To Carmen，the 10．______ of barre is that it allows everyone to gain the benefits of training like a dancer without having to go through the 11．______ training that professional dancers receive．
Although some people in Malaysia have 12．________ the barre concept，most people are still 13．____________ with it and its benefits．
Thus，building awareness about barre continues to be a great 14．______ for Rebarre．To Carmen’s surprise，neighbors responded to Rebarre 15．_______________，and all of its classes were fully booked．
appeal
strict
accepted
unfamiliar
puzzle
enthusiastically
Passage 2
I had taken some detours (彎路) in my scientific research journey．During my studies，I 1．_______ focused on carrying out big projects．And this belief was 2．____________ by a senior colleague who advised me to prioritize big projects．Besides，he 3．__________ that a high-impact publication would definitely lead me to a smoother path ahead．However，the reality 4．____________ my expectations．
blindly
strengthened
guaranteed
went against
I faced repeated 5．__________ as I sought cooperation with renowned researchers．While initially 6．____________ about my big ideas，thinking my project sounded interesting and promising，they 7．_________ upon learning of my early-stage career and ultimately declined．
rejections
enthusiastic
hesitated
For about two years，I was stuck in this 8．_____—I was excited about my big ideas but making little actual progress，which left me 9．_________ and almost nearing my breaking point．10．_________ the need for change，I began to pursue exploratory investigations driven by my 11．_________，even if the scientific questions were not groundbreaking．This allowed me to design projects from scratch (從頭做起) instead of copying others’ideas．By stepping into，12．________________ fields and reading papers in different areas，I
state
depressed
Realizing
curiosity
unfamiliar
discovered new connections and exciting ideas．Interestingly，when I shared these projects with other researchers，they eagerly 13．______ me．And the resulting publications brought me great 14．___________
though they didn’t receive significant attention．
Moving forward，I have resolved to 15．________ to explore small projects．Small，I’ve learned，is not equal to insignificance．
joined
satisfaction
continue
Passage 3
Aunt Irene lived opposite my house and we had a good relationship．Every morning，I could see her take care of her flowers on the balcony (陽臺)．One morning，I waved to her and she responded with a 1．______ smile．“She might encounter something unpleasant，” I thought．Having no time for 2．__________，I hurried off to work，3．_________ to visit her at a later time．
forced
inquiries
intending
Several weeks passed．The planned visit never came to 4．________．Then news from a neighbor reached me that Aunt Irene had been suffering from cancer and receiving 5．_________ in hospital for some time．Only then did I realize that I hadn’t seen her on the balcony for days．I 6．_______ that come what may，I had to meet her that evening．I 7．________ some unimportant meetings and left work early．On the way，I was 8．________ and constantly thinking about how to 9．_______ her discomfort and pain while visiting her．The thought that she was a wise woman skilled in handling life’s 10．__________ calmed me down a bit．
fruition
treatment
decided
canceled
restless
relieve
challenges
Arriving at her house，I saw a crowd gathering outside．My heart sank when I learned that she had 11．______________ that afternoon．
Tears streamed down my face 12．______________．How didn’t it cross my mind that she was so ill Her 13．_______ from the balcony should have been a warning signal to me．How could I 14．______ it
With a heavy heart，I turned back and went home．I realized that I had learnt a very bitter lesson—never to 15．________ the things that truly matter．
passed away
uncontrollably
absence
ignore
postpone
Passage 4
When I arrived at the supermarket，just ahead of me was a lovely spot．Unfortunately，someone was already trying to 1．_____ it．So I stopped，observing as the person tried parallel parking (側方停車) in that 2．_____ space．After several attempts，he 3．_______．
claim
tight
gave up
My friend in the passenger seat was watching with me．“It’s a(n) 4．__________ space，” he commented．“Too small．” Nevertheless，I accepted the 5．_________．“Watch me，” I told him，and he gazed at me with 6．________________．Then，he cautioned me，saying，“You are doing something 7．___________，”
as I tried to 8．________ the spot．
impossible
challenge
skepticism/doubt
unachievable
approach
The scene made me 9．______ the moment when six or seven of us were in the parking lot as our coach，Mr．Knoblauch，described his 10．______．It had to do with things like angles，landmarks，the driver’s head movements，and so on．When it was my turn，Mr．Knoblauch sensed my 11．_______．“It seems you have butterflies in your stomach，” he said．“Just relax and follow my guidance．” I hit the gas，but the vehicle stalled (熄火)．Mr．Knoblauch，who was aware of my sensibilities，12．_________ me．“It happens to everyone，” he said．“Take a 13．_______，and try again．” I then made six attempts before finally succeeding．To this day I haven’t 14．_________ the Knoblauch method．
recall
system
anxiety
comforted
breath
forgotten
With Mr．Knoblauch’s words ringing in my ear，I lined up my landmarks，spun the wheel，tapped the gas ...And I made it 15．______．Thank you，Mr．Knoblauch．
neatly
THANK YOU

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