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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 單詞解析三
1.communicate(動詞)交流、溝通
Eg: He communicated his ideas clearly.
他清楚地傳達(dá)了他的想法。
[常見搭配] communicate with sb.與...交流、與某人聯(lián)系
communicate to ...傳染、傳送給
communicate in 語言 用...語言溝通
Eg: I find it difficult to communicate with him.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他交流很難。
He communicated the disease to his classmates.
他把疾病傳染給了他的同學(xué)。
She tried to communicate her feelings to her parents.
她試圖向父母傳達(dá)她的感受。
They communicate in English.
他們用英語交流。
[派生詞] communication為名詞，譯為“通信、信息、交流”。
Eg: Good communication is key to our success.
良好的溝通是我們成功的關(guān)鍵。
Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.
郵電工人罷工期間與其他國家的通訊很困難。
[即學(xué)即用]
我們必須通過角色扮演互相交流。
We have to_________ ________ each other through role - play.
答案:communicate with
2.play a part (in sth.)參與某事
Eg: Let's play a part in the discussion.
讓我們參與到討論中吧。
[用法講解] play a part in doing sth.參與做某事
Eg: Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每個人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球方面發(fā)揮作用。
[即學(xué)即用]
每個人都在我們團(tuán)隊的成功中扮演了角色。
Everyone______________________ our team successful.
答案:plays a part in making
3.ecosystem (名詞)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
[用法講解] ecosystem為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ecosystems.
Eg: The ecosystem provides various resources for living organisms.
這個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為生物提供各種資源。
We should protect the ecosystem.
我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
Ecosystem balance is very important.
生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡非常重要。
[派生詞] ecological為形容詞，譯為“生態(tài) 的”。
Eg: These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
這些行為極大地影響了生態(tài)平衡。
[即學(xué)即用]
___________ (ecosystem) around the world are facing different levels of threat.
答案: Ecosystems
4.protect (動詞)保護(hù)、防護(hù)
Eg: We should protect the environment.
我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。
[常見搭配] protect ... from/ against... 保護(hù)...免受...的上?；驌p害
protect oneself 自我保護(hù)
Eg: Protect your skin from sunlight.
保護(hù)你的皮膚免受陽光傷害。
We must protect our data against hackers.
我們必須保護(hù)我們的數(shù)據(jù)免受黑客攻擊。
Learn self - defense to protect yourself in danger.
學(xué)自衛(wèi)是為了在危險中保護(hù)自己。
[派生詞] protection為名詞，譯為“保護(hù)”;
protective為形容詞，譯為“防護(hù)的”。
Eg: We subscribe to an animal protection society.
我們加入了一個東湖保護(hù)協(xié)會。
Workers should wear full protective clothing.
工人應(yīng)該穿著全套防護(hù)服。
[即學(xué)即用]
Wearing sunscreen_________(protection) skin from the sun.
答案:protects
5.importance (名詞)重要性
[用法講解] importance為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: He has importance in the team.
他在團(tuán)隊中很重要。
[常見搭配] the importance of ... ...的重要性
importance to ...對..來說的重要性
a matter of importance 重要的事
Eg: The importance of teamwork can't be ignored in any project.
在任何項目中，團(tuán)隊合作的重要性都不容忽視。
The support of our members is of great importance to the Association.
我們成員的支持對協(xié)會來說非常重要。
This is a matter of the utmost importance.
這是一件極其重要的事。
[派生詞] important為形容詞，譯為“重要的”。
Eg: It is important to learn English.
學(xué)英語很重要。
[即學(xué)即用]
教育的重要性再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過。
______ ________ ______ education can't be overstated.
答案:The importance of
6.title (名詞) 標(biāo)題、題目、名稱
[用法講解] title為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 titles，還可譯為“頭銜、稱謂、權(quán)利”;title還可作動詞，譯為“加標(biāo)題、命名”。
Eg: The title of the book is “To Kill a Mockingbird".
這本書的書名是《殺死一只知更鳥》。
He holds the title of Professor of Economics.
他擁有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授的頭銜。
He has title to the property.
他擁有這處房產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)。
The queen titled him a knight.
女王授予他騎士頭銜。
[即學(xué)即用]
The t_______ of the movie caught my attention.
答案:title
7.human (名詞) 人;(形容詞)人的、人類的
[用法講解] human為不可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“整個人類種族”;作可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“個體的人類”。
Eg: The human race has made great progress in science and technology.
人類在科技方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。
Humans have different beliefs and customs around the world.
世界各地的人們有不同的信仰和習(xí)俗。
Human longevity runs in families.
人類長壽是有遺傳的。
[常見搭配] human being 人類(整體)
human rights 人權(quán)
human nature 人性
Eg: Every human being deserves respect and dignity.
每個人都應(yīng)得到尊重和尊嚴(yán)。
It is important to protect human rights around the world.
保護(hù)全世界的人權(quán)至關(guān)重要。
It is part of human nature to be curious.
好奇是人性的一部分。
[即學(xué)即用]
________ (人) is a social animal.
答案: Human
8.ant (名詞) 螞蟻
[用法講解] ant為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 ants。
Eg: The ant is carrying a leaf.螞蟻正在搬運(yùn)葉子。
[常見搭配] have ant in one's pants坐立不安
Eg: He couldn't sit still, he had ants in his pants.
他坐立不安，急欲行動。
[即學(xué)即用]
_________ (ant) are social insects that live in colonies.
答案:Ants
9.be home to sb./ sth. 有...棲息、是...的家鄉(xiāng)
Eg: New York City is home to a diverse population from around the world.
紐約市是世界各地不同種族人群的聚集地。
[即學(xué)即用]
中國是許多珍稀瀕危植物種類的產(chǎn)地。
China ______ _______ ______ many rare and endangered plant species.
答案:is home to
10.happiness (名詞)幸福、快樂
[用法講解]happiness為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: True happiness comes from within.
真正的幸福來自內(nèi)心。
He burst into tears of happiness.
他喜極而泣。
[派生詞] happy為形容詞，譯為“幸福的、快樂的”。
[常見搭配]be happy to do sth.開心做某事
be happy about/at sth.對...高興、開心
be happy with sth.對...滿意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高興要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我們很開心。
She is happy with this idea.
她對這個主意很滿意。
[即學(xué)即用]
Money doesn't always bring___________(happy).
答案:happiness
11.disappoint(動詞)使失望、使破滅
Eg: I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come to your party.
很抱歉讓你失望，但我不能參加你的聚會了。
[常見搭配] disappoint one's expectations 辜負(fù)某人的期望
disappoint oneself 使自己失望
Eg: He disappointed his parents' expectations by failing the exam.
他考試不及格，辜負(fù)了他父母的期望。
She disappointed herself by not finishing the marathon.
她沒有完成馬拉松，使自己感到失望。
[派生詞]disappointed為形容詞，譯為“感動失望的”，修飾人;
disappointing為形容詞，譯為“令人失望的”，修飾物;
disappointment為名詞，譯為“失望、沮喪”。
Eg: How can I face Tom He'll be so disappointed.
誰讓他失望，他總是記恨在心。
In summary, this was a disappointing performance.
總的來說，這場演出令人失望。
I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.
我總覺得我使父親失望了。
[常見搭配] be disappointed with sb./ sth. 對某人/某事感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 做某事而感到失望
be disappointed at/ by sth. 因某事而感到失望
Eg: I'm really disappointed with you for not telling me the truth.
你沒告訴我真相，我真的很失望。
I was disappointed to find the shop closed.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)商店關(guān)門了，感到很失望。
She was disappointed at the result of the exam.
她對考試結(jié)果感到失望。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )When she was told about the result, her face turned to ______.
A.disappointment B. disappointed
C. disappointing D. being disappointed
答案: A
12.mushroom (名詞) 蘑菇、傘菌
[用法講解] mushroom為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為mushrooms;mushroom還可為動詞，譯為“迅速增加、迅速生長”。
Eg: There are many mushrooms under the tree.
這棵樹下有許多蘑菇。
We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.
我們期望未來兩年內(nèi)市場會迅速發(fā)展。
[即學(xué)即用]
Some ___________(mushroom) contain a deadly poison.
答案:mushrooms
13.ton (名詞)噸
[用法講解] ton為常見重量單位。
Eg: The truck can carry up to 25 tons of cargo.
這兩卡車最多能載25噸貨物。
[常見搭配] a ton of譯為“許多”，后面既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可接不可數(shù)名詞。
tons of譯為“許多、大量”，加強(qiáng)語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量極大。
Eg: I have a ton of work to do today.
我今天有一大堆工作要做。
We bought tons of food for the party.
我們?yōu)榫蹠I了很多食物。
[即學(xué)即用]
那個籃子里有很多蘋果。
There is _____ _______ _______ apples in that basket.
答案:a ton of
14.role(名詞)作用、職能、角色
[用法講解] role為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 roles.
Eg: The role of a work is to communicate its message to the spectator.
一部藝術(shù)作品的作用在于把它的含義傳達(dá)給觀眾。
She has just landed the lead role in their latest production.
她剛在他們最新的作品中取得了主角。
[常見搭配] play a role (in)在...中發(fā)揮作用、扮演角色
Eg: The police play an important role in our society.
警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )A positive attitude ______ an important role in doing anything you want.
A.makes B. plays C. takes D.lets
答案:B
15.pea (名詞) 豌豆
[用法講解] pea為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 peas; pea也可為動詞，譯為“切碎、壓扁”。
Eg: I'd like to have some peas.
我想要吃豆子。
I need to pea the potatoes before I cook them.
在烹飪這些土豆之前，我需要切一下它們。
[即學(xué)即用]
The boy loves to eat ________(pea).
答案: peas
16.climate (名詞)氣候
[用法講解] climate表示“不同地區(qū)的氣候類型”時為可數(shù)名詞;在表示“氣候概念或某一地區(qū)的長期氣候特征”時為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: Tropical and temperate climates differ significantly.
熱帶和溫帶氣候差異顯著。
The climate here is humid.
此地氣候潮濕。
[常見搭配] climate change氣候變化
Eg:Climate change is a global issue.
氣候變化是全球性問題。
[易混辨析]climate與weather區(qū)別:
climate指某一地區(qū)常年的氣候情況，包括氣溫、降雨量等;
weather指某地區(qū)短時間內(nèi)的天氣變化，如晴雨寒暖等情況。
Eg: The climate in London is mild and damp.
倫敦的氣候溫和潮濕。
The weather forecast says there will be rain.
天氣預(yù)報說有雨。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )-- What's the______like here -- It’s humid.
A.climate B. weather C. climates D.weathers
答案:A
17.ocean(名詞)大海、海洋
[用法講解] ocean為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 oceans.
Eg: The ocean covers most of the earth's surface.
海洋覆蓋了大多數(shù)的地球表面。
[常見搭配]by ocean liner 乘坐遠(yuǎn)洋班輪
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
Eg: It became impractical to make a business trip by ocean liner.
乘坐遠(yuǎn)洋班輪進(jìn)行上午旅行變得不合時宜了。
The ship sailed across the Pacific Ocean.
這艘輪船橫渡太平洋。
[即學(xué)即用]
地球上有四大洋。
There are _______ ______ on Earth.
答案:four oceans
18.except (介詞) 除...之外、除了
[用法講解] except還可為動詞，譯為“不計、把..除外、反對”等，其后常接doing形式; except還可作連詞，譯為“只是、除非”。
Eg: We work every day except Sunday.
我們除了星期天外每天都工作。
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
他年紀(jì)越來越大，除了喜歡園藝之外，對一切都失去了興趣。
You will be punished, I can except no one.
你們都得受罰，任何人不能除外。
I'll take the job except if the pay is too low.
除非工資太低，否則我會接受這一工作。
[常見搭配] except for ... 除了
Eg: The room was empty except for a chair.
除了椅子，房間空蕩蕩的。
[易混辨析] except、except for、besides區(qū)別:
except排除同類事物中的個體，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不包括”;
except for對整體進(jìn)行部分否定或修正，常用于非同類比較或美中不足的情況;
besides表示附加，譯為“除了..之外”。
Eg: All came except Tom.
除湯姆外都來了。
The essay is perfect except for typos.
除拼寫錯誤外，文章完美。
Besides math, she studies physics.
除數(shù)學(xué)外，她還學(xué)物理。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )Everyone is here ______ Xiao Wang and me.
A.except B. besides C. except for D. beside
答案:A
19.tiny (形容詞)極小的、微小的
[用法講解] tiny常用來描述體積微小、數(shù)量微小或程度輕微。
Eg: This is a tiny room.
這是一個很小的房間。
[常見搭配]tiny bit of...一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)...
tiny in size 尺寸微小
Eg: There is a tiny bit of cake left.
還剩下一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)蛋糕。
The device is tiny in size compared to traditional models.
與傳統(tǒng)型號相比，該設(shè)備尺寸微小。
[易混辨析] tiny、small與little區(qū)別
tiny強(qiáng)調(diào)物體在體積、數(shù)量或比例上的微小特征;
small泛指“小的”，程度弱于tiny;
little通常用于描述不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量上的“少”
Eg: This apple is very small.
這個蘋果非常小。
This is a little girl.
這是個小女孩。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )A ______ baby is crying over there.
A.small B. little C.tiny
答案:C
20.live up to 達(dá)到、符合
Eg: She always tries to live up to her parents' expectations.
她總是努力達(dá)到父母的期望。
[知識拓展] live可為動詞，譯為“居住”;live也可為形容詞，譯為“活的、現(xiàn)場的”;live還可為副詞，譯為“在現(xiàn)場”。
Eg: She lives in a small town.
她住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。
We sell live fish.
我們出售活魚。
The band performed live on stage.
樂隊在舞臺上現(xiàn)場演出。
The football game was televised live.
足球比賽由電視現(xiàn)場直播。
[常見搭配]live in ... 住在(某地)
live on ... 以...為生、靠...為生
live through 經(jīng)歷...而幸存下來
Eg: I live in Beijing.
我住在北京。
He lives on his pension.
他靠養(yǎng)老金生活。
She lived through the war.
她經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭并幸存下來。
[即學(xué)即用]
這部電影沒有達(dá)到我的期望。
The movie didn't _______ ______ ______ my expectations.
答案:live up to
21.lively (形容詞)精力充沛的、生機(jī)勃勃的
Eg: She is very lively and full of fun.
她很活潑，挺有趣的。
[易混辨析] alive, living, lovely及l(fā)ively區(qū)別
lively強(qiáng)調(diào)其生機(jī)、有活力的特性;
alive強(qiáng)調(diào)生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物體或人的生存狀態(tài);
living強(qiáng)調(diào)生物體的生存狀態(tài)，也可指生活方式或居住環(huán)境;
lovely強(qiáng)調(diào)可愛或令人愉悅的特質(zhì)，常用來形容人或物給人的美好感覺。
Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality.
她的性格可愛活潑。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
我們不知道他是死是活。
She is a living legend.
她是一個活生生的傳奇人物。
She is a lovely girl.
她是一個可愛的女孩。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )She is a ________ girl who is easy - going.
A.lovely B. alive C.living D.lively
答案:D
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共47張PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
八年級
人教2025秋
上
單詞解析三
1.communicate(動詞)交流、溝通
Eg: He communicated his ideas clearly.
他清楚地傳達(dá)了他的想法。
[常見搭配]communicate with sb.與...交流、與某人聯(lián)系
communicate to ...傳染、傳送給
communicate in 語言 用...語言溝通
Eg: I find it difficult to communicate with him.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他交流很難。
He communicated the disease tohis classmates.
他把疾病傳染給了他的同學(xué)。
She tried to communicate her feelings to her parents.
她試圖向父母傳達(dá)她的感受。
They communicate in English.
他們用英語交流。
[派生詞] communication為名詞，譯為“通信、信息、交流”。
Eg: Good communication is key to our success.
良好的溝通是我們成功的關(guān)鍵。
Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.
郵電工人罷工期間與其他國家的通訊很困難。
[即學(xué)即用]
我們必須通過角色扮演互相交流。
We have to_________ ________ each other through role - play.
communicate with
2.play a part (in sth.)參與某事
Eg: Let's play a part in the discussion.
讓我們參與到討論中吧。
[用法講解] play a part in doing sth.參與做某事
Eg: Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每個人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球方面發(fā)揮作用。
[即學(xué)即用]
每個人都在我們團(tuán)隊的成功中扮演了角色。
Everyone______________________ our team successful.
plays a part in making
3.ecosystem (名詞)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
[用法講解] ecosystem為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ecosystems.
Eg: The ecosystem provides various resources for living organisms.
這個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為生物提供各種資源。
We should protect the ecosystem.
我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
Ecosystem balance is very important.
生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡非常重要。
[派生詞]ecological為形容詞，譯為“生態(tài)的”。
Eg: These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
這些行為極大地影響了生態(tài)平衡。
[即學(xué)即用]
___________ (ecosystem) around the world are facing different levels of threat.
Ecosystems
4.protect (動詞)保護(hù)、防護(hù)
Eg: We should protect the environment.
我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。
[常見搭配]protect ... from/ against... 保護(hù)...免受...的上海或損害
protect oneself自我保護(hù)
Eg: Protect your skin from sunlight.
保護(hù)你的皮膚免受陽光傷害。
We must protect our data against hackers.
我們必須保護(hù)我們的數(shù)據(jù)免受黑客攻擊。
Learn self - defense to protect yourself in danger.
學(xué)自衛(wèi)是為了在危險中保護(hù)自己。
[派生詞] protection為名詞，譯為“保護(hù)”;
protective為形容詞，譯為“防護(hù)的”。
Eg:We subscribeto an animal protection society.
我們加入了一個東湖保護(hù)協(xié)會。
Workersshould wear full protective clothing.
工人應(yīng)該穿著全套防護(hù)服。
[即學(xué)即用]
Wearing sunscreen_________(protection) skin from the sun.
protects
5.importance (名詞)重要性
[用法講解] importance為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: He has importance in the team.
他在團(tuán)隊中很重要。
[常見搭配] the importance of ... ...的重要性
importance to ...對..來說的重要性
a matter of importance 重要的事
Eg: The importance of teamwork can't be ignored in any project.
在任何項目中，團(tuán)隊合作的重要性都不容忽視。
The support of our members is of great importance to the Association.
我們成員的支持對協(xié)會來說非常重要。
This is a matter of the utmost importance.
這是一件極其重要的事。
[派生詞] important為形容詞，譯為“重要的”。
Eg: It is important to learn English.
學(xué)英語很重要。
[即學(xué)即用]
教育的重要性再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過。
______ ________ ______ education can't be overstated.
The importance of
6.title (名詞) 標(biāo)題、題目、名稱
[用法講解]title為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為titles，還可譯為“頭銜、稱謂、權(quán)利”;title還可作動詞，譯為“加標(biāo)題、命名”。
Eg: The title of the book is “To Kill a Mockingbird".
這本書的書名是《殺死一只知更鳥》。
He holds the title of Professor of Economics.
他擁有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授的頭銜。
He has title to the property.
他擁有這處房產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)。
The queen titled him a knight.
女王授予他騎士頭銜。
[即學(xué)即用]
The t_______ of the movie caught my attention.
itle
7.human (名詞) 人;(形容詞)人的、人類的
[用法講解] human為不可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“整個人類種族”;作可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“個體的人類”。
Eg: The human race has made great progress in science and technology.
人類在科技方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。
Humans have different beliefs and customs around the world.
世界各地的人們有不同的信仰和習(xí)俗。
Human longevity runs in families.
人類長壽是有遺傳的。
[常見搭配]human being人類(整體)
human rights人權(quán)
human nature人性
Eg: Every human being deserves respect and dignity.
每個人都應(yīng)得到尊重和尊嚴(yán)。
It is important to protect human rights around the world.
保護(hù)全世界的人權(quán)至關(guān)重要。
It is part of human nature to be curious.
好奇是人性的一部分。
[即學(xué)即用]
________ (人) is a social animal.
Human
8.ant (名詞) 螞蟻
[用法講解]ant為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ants。
Eg: The ant is carrying a leaf.螞蟻正在搬運(yùn)葉子。
[常見搭配] have ant in one's pants坐立不安
Eg: He couldn't sit still, he had ants in his pants.
他坐立不安，急欲行動。
[即學(xué)即用]
_________ (ant) are social insects that live in colonies.
Ants
9.be home to sb./ sth. 有...棲息、是...的家鄉(xiāng)
Eg: New York City is home to a diverse population from around the world.
紐約市是世界各地不同種族人群的聚集地。
[即學(xué)即用]
中國是許多珍稀瀕危植物種類的產(chǎn)地。
China ______ _______ ______ many rare and endangered plant species.
is home to
10.happiness (名詞)幸福、快樂
[用法講解]happiness為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: True happiness comes from within.
真正的幸福來自內(nèi)心。
He burst into tears of happiness.
他喜極而泣。
[派生詞] happy為形容詞，譯為“幸福的、快樂的”。
[常見搭配]be happy to do sth.開心做某事
be happy about/at sth.對...高興、開心
be happy with sth.對...滿意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高興要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我們很開心。
She is happy with this idea.
她對這個主意很滿意。
[即學(xué)即用]
Money doesn't always bring___________(happy).
happiness
11.disappoint(動詞)使失望、使破滅
Eg: I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come to your party.
很抱歉讓你失望，但我不能參加你的聚會了。
[常見搭配]disappoint one's expectations辜負(fù)某人的期望
disappoint oneself使自己失望
Eg:He disappointed his parents' expectations by failing the exam.
他考試不及格，辜負(fù)了他父母的期望。
She disappointed herself by not finishing the marathon.
她沒有完成馬拉松，使自己感到失望。
[派生詞]disappointed為形容詞，譯為“感動失望的”，修飾人;
disappointing為形容詞，譯為“令人失望的”，修飾物;
disappointment為名詞，譯為“失望、沮喪”。
Eg: How can I face Tom He'll be so disappointed.
誰讓他失望，他總是記恨在心。
In summary,this was a disappointing performance.
總的來說，這場演出令人失望。
I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.
我總覺得我使父親失望了。
[常見搭配]be disappointed with sb./ sth.對某人/某事感到失望
be disappointed to do sth.做某事而感到失望
be disappointed at/ by sth.因某事而感到失望
Eg: I'm really disappointed with you for not telling me the truth.
你沒告訴我真相，我真的很失望。
I was disappointed to find the shop closed.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)商店關(guān)門了，感到很失望。
She was disappointed at the result of the exam.
她對考試結(jié)果感到失望。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )When she was told about the result, her face turned to ______.
A.disappointment B. disappointed
C. disappointing D. being disappointed
A
12.mushroom (名詞) 蘑菇、傘菌
[用法講解] mushroom為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為mushrooms;mushroom還可為動詞，譯為“迅速增加、迅速生長”。
Eg: There are many mushrooms under the tree.
這棵樹下有許多蘑菇。
We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.
我們期望未來兩年內(nèi)市場會迅速發(fā)展。
[即學(xué)即用]
Some ___________(mushroom) contain a deadly poison.
mushrooms
13.ton (名詞)噸
[用法講解] ton為常見重量單位。
Eg: The truck can carry up to 25 tons of cargo.
這兩卡車最多能載25噸貨物。
[常見搭配] a ton of譯為“許多”，后面既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可接不可數(shù)名詞。
tons of譯為“許多、大量”，加強(qiáng)語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量極大。
Eg: I have a ton of work to do today.
我今天有一大堆工作要做。
We bought tons of food for the party.
我們?yōu)榫蹠I了很多食物。
[即學(xué)即用]
那個籃子里有很多蘋果。
There is _____ _______ _______ apples in that basket.
a ton of
14.role(名詞)作用、職能、角色
[用法講解]role為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為roles.
Eg: The role of a work is to communicate its message to the spectator.
一部藝術(shù)作品的作用在于把它的含義傳達(dá)給觀眾。
She has just landed the lead role in their latest production.
她剛在他們最新的作品中取得了主角。
[常見搭配]play a role (in)在...中發(fā)揮作用、扮演角色
Eg: The police play an important role in our society.
警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )A positive attitude ______ an important role in doing anything you want.
A.makes B. plays C. takes D.lets
B
15.pea (名詞) 豌豆
[用法講解]pea為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為peas; pea也可為動詞，譯為“切碎、壓扁”。
Eg: I'd like to have some peas.
我想要吃豆子。
I need to pea the potatoes before I cook them.
在烹飪這些土豆之前，我需要切一下它們。
[即學(xué)即用]
The boy loves to eat ________(pea).
peas
16.climate (名詞)氣候
[用法講解]climate表示“不同地區(qū)的氣候類型”時為可數(shù)名詞;在表示“氣候概念或某一地區(qū)的長期氣候特征”時為不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: Tropical and temperate climates differ significantly.
熱帶和溫帶氣候差異顯著。
The climate here is humid.
此地氣候潮濕。
[常見搭配] climate change氣候變化
Eg:Climate change is a global issue.
氣候變化是全球性問題。
[易混辨析]climate與weather區(qū)別:
climate指某一地區(qū)常年的氣候情況，包括氣溫、降雨量等;
weather指某地區(qū)短時間內(nèi)的天氣變化，如晴雨寒暖等情況。
Eg: The climate in London is mild and damp.
倫敦的氣候溫和潮濕。
The weather forecast says there will be rain.
天氣預(yù)報說有雨。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )-- What's the______like here -- It’s humid.
A.climate B. weather C. climates D.weathers
A
17.ocean(名詞)大海、海洋
[用法講解] ocean為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為oceans.
Eg: The ocean covers most of the earth's surface.
海洋覆蓋了大多數(shù)的地球表面。
[常見搭配]by ocean liner乘坐遠(yuǎn)洋班輪
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
the Indian Ocean印度洋
the Arctic Ocean北冰洋
Eg: It became impractical to make a business trip by ocean liner.
乘坐遠(yuǎn)洋班輪進(jìn)行上午旅行變得不合時宜了。
The ship sailed across the Pacific Ocean.
這艘輪船橫渡太平洋。
[即學(xué)即用]
地球上有四大洋。
There are _______ ______ on Earth.
four oceans
18.except (介詞) 除...之外、除了
[用法講解] except還可為動詞，譯為“不計、把..除外、反對”等，其后常接doing形式; except還可作連詞，譯為“只是、除非”。
Eg: We work every day except Sunday.
我們除了星期天外每天都工作。
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
他年紀(jì)越來越大，除了喜歡園藝之外，對一切都失去了興趣。
You will be punished, I can except no one.
你們都得受罰，任何人不能除外。
I'll take the job except if the pay is too low.
除非工資太低，否則我會接受這一工作。
[常見搭配] except for ... 除了
Eg: The room was empty except for a chair.
除了椅子，房間空蕩蕩的。
[易混辨析] except、except for、besides區(qū)別:
except排除同類事物中的個體，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不包括”;
except for對整體進(jìn)行部分否定或修正，常用于非同類比較或美中不足的情況;
besides表示附加，譯為“除了..之外”。
Eg: All came except Tom.
除湯姆外都來了。
The essay is perfect except for typos.
除拼寫錯誤外，文章完美。
Besides math, she studies physics.
除數(shù)學(xué)外，她還學(xué)物理。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )Everyone is here ______ Xiao Wang and me.
A.except B. besides C. except for D. beside
A
19.tiny (形容詞)極小的、微小的
[用法講解] tiny常用來描述體積微小、數(shù)量微小或程度輕微。
Eg: This is a tiny room.
這是一個很小的房間。
[常見搭配]tiny bit of...一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)...
tiny in size尺寸微小
Eg: There is a tiny bit of cake left.
還剩下一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)蛋糕。
The device is tiny in size compared to traditional models.
與傳統(tǒng)型號相比，該設(shè)備尺寸微小。
[易混辨析] tiny、small與little區(qū)別
tiny強(qiáng)調(diào)物體在體積、數(shù)量或比例上的微小特征;
small泛指“小的”，程度弱于tiny;
little通常用于描述不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量上的“少”
Eg: This apple is very small.
這個蘋果非常小。
This is a little girl.
這是個小女孩。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )A ______ baby is crying over there.
A.small B. little C.tiny
C
20.live up to 達(dá)到、符合
Eg: She always tries to live up to her parents' expectations.
她總是努力達(dá)到父母的期望。
[知識拓展] live可為動詞，譯為“居住”;live也可為形容詞，譯為“活的、現(xiàn)場的”;live還可為副詞，譯為“在現(xiàn)場”。
Eg: She lives in a small town.
她住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。
We sell live fish.
我們出售活魚。
The band performed live on stage.
樂隊在舞臺上現(xiàn)場演出。
The football game was televised live.
足球比賽由電視現(xiàn)場直播。
[常見搭配]live in ...住在(某地)
live on ... 以...為生、靠...為生
live through 經(jīng)歷...而幸存下來
Eg: I live in Beijing.
我住在北京。
He lives on his pension.
他靠養(yǎng)老金生活。
She lived through the war.
她經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭并幸存下來。
[即學(xué)即用]
這部電影沒有達(dá)到我的期望。
The movie didn't _______ ______ ______ my expectations.
live up to
21.lively (形容詞)精力充沛的、生機(jī)勃勃的
Eg: She is very lively and full of fun.
她很活潑，挺有趣的。
[易混辨析] alive, living, lovely及l(fā)ively區(qū)別
lively強(qiáng)調(diào)其生機(jī)、有活力的特性;
alive強(qiáng)調(diào)生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物體或人的生存狀態(tài);
living強(qiáng)調(diào)生物體的生存狀態(tài)，也可指生活方式或居住環(huán)境;
lovely強(qiáng)調(diào)可愛或令人愉悅的特質(zhì)，常用來形容人或物給人的美好感覺。
Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality.
她的性格可愛活潑。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
我們不知道他是死是活。
She is a living legend.
她是一個活生生的傳奇人物。
She is a lovely girl.
她是一個可愛的女孩。
[即學(xué)即用]
( )She is a ________ girl who is easy - going.
A.lovely B. alive C.living D.lively
D
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