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(共40張PPT)
Using language
Review: tenses
Unit 3 Family matters
Activity 1 Read the sentences and say what tense they are in.
I do my homework every day.
I did my homework yesterday.
I will do my homework tomorrow.
I am doing my homework.
I have done my homework already.
一般現在時/Simple Present tense
一般過去時/Simple Past Tense
一般將來時/Simple Future Tense
現在進行時/Present Continuous Tense
現在完成時/Present Perfect Tense
A.主語＋will/shall＋動詞原形
B.主語＋have/has＋過去分詞
C.主語＋am/is/are＋表語；主語＋do/does
D.主語＋was/were＋表語或主語＋did
E.主語＋am/is/are＋現在分詞
一般現在時
現在進行時
現在完成時
一般過去時
一般將來時
Activity 2 Match each tense with its basic structure.
I.一般現在時
主語＋am/is/are＋表語；主語＋do/does
習慣動作
客觀事實
主將從現
Function
Example
The boy usually ______ (get) to school early.
gets
Light _________(travel) faster than sound.
travels
We’ll go for a picnic if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow.
I will call you when he ________ (come) back.
doesn’t rain
comes
時刻表動作
The plane ________(take) off at 9:30 this night.
takes
常見時間狀語
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day,
on Sundays, once a week, etc
即學活用 單句語法填空/完成句子
(1)We all know that lightning ________(travel) faster than thunder.
(2)Respecting the old and caring for the young ________(reflect) a person’s excellent
qualities.
(3)I don’t know whether my sister will come;if she _______(come),I will let you know.
(5)以下是我關于如何保護環境的建議。
____________________________how to protect the environment.
travels
reflects
comes
Here are my suggestions about
(6)如今,隨著智能手機和電腦的日益普及,越來越多的學生選擇在課堂之外通過
各種方式學習英語。
Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of smart phones and computers,
__________________________________________ in various ways outside the
classroom.
(7)我真的希望你能來。
I do hope that _____________.
(8)晚飯后散步對身體健康有好處。
Taking a walk after supper ____________________.
more and more students choose to learn English
you can come
is good for our health
II. 一般過去時
主語 + did；主語 + was/were ＋表語
Function
Example
過去的習慣性動作或狀態
When I was a child, I often _______ (hear) grandma tell stories.
I _____ (be) in the library when it began to rain.
heard
was
常用時間狀語： yesterday昨天, an hour ago一個小時前…
two days ago兩天前，last year去年，the other day 前幾天，once upon a time從前 ，just now 剛才，in the old days在過去，in the past在過去，in 1898
（1） Tom 　　　 （want）to help us yesterday，but he was very busy.
（2） He 　　（leave）the company a long time ago.
（3） When I was reading the newspaper，the telephone 　　 （ring）.
（4） When I lived in Shanghai，I often 　　 （take）a walk in the street.
（5） I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I 　　 （go）there last
year .
（6） —Did you tidy your room
—No，I was going to tidy my room but I 　　 （have）visitors.
（7） When I called you this morning，nobody answered the phone.
Where 　　 （be）you
wanted
left
rang
took
【即學即練】單句語法填空
went
had
were
III.一般將來時
主語＋will/shall＋動詞原形
Function
Example
將要發生的動作或存在的狀態
You (have) two options for your future.
will have
常用時間狀語：tomorrow類：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;
next詞組：next week,next year;
in+一段時間/將來的年份：in three days, in 2035,in the future;
this類：this evening等
祈使句+and/ or+ 將來時
Hurry up, or we (miss) the train.
Work hard, and you (succeed).
will miss
will succeed
(2)其他表達法
① be going to do 表示打算、計劃、安排要做某事或有跡象表明要發生的事。
What are you going to do during the summer holiday 這個暑假你打算做什么？
② be about to do 表示即將發生的動作，一般不與具體的時間狀語連用。
Be quiet! The class is about to begin. 安靜！講座馬上就要開始了。
③ be to do 表示按照約定、職責、義務或要求等即將發生的動作。應當
We are to meet at the school gate. 我們約好在校門口見面。
一般將來時
構成：shall/will + 動詞原形
即學活用 單句語法填空/完成句子
(1)As you go through this book,you _________(find) that each of the millions of
people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
(2)I am ________(meet) Mr Brown at eleven o’clock this morning.
(4)Take more exercise and you ____________(become) more healthy.
(5)秋天要來了。天氣越來越涼了。
Autumn __________.It’s getting cooler and cooler.
will find
to meet
will become
is approaching
按計劃要發生的事情
(6)必須立刻回答所有的問題。
All the questions are _______________at once.
(7) 按照計劃,我們將于明天早上7點在學校門口乘公共汽車離開。
As planned/scheduled, _____________________________at the school gate tomorrow.
(8)只要我們不放棄,沒有什么能把我們打倒(knock ... down)。
__________________________as long as we don’t give up.
to be answered
we will leave by bus at 7:00 a.m.
Nothing will knock us down
VI. 現在進行時
主語＋am/is/are＋現在分詞
Function
Example
此刻或現階段正在進行
按計劃或安排即將發生
(現在進行時表將來)
We (wait) for you now.
We (learn) Unit 3 these days.
are waiting
are learning
My uncle back from abroad. 我舅舅要從國外回來了。
Winter is approaching.
is coming
常與now，right now，at present，at the moment 等時間狀語及look，listen 等標志詞連用。
常用的這類動詞有 go，come，leave， arrive，return，begin，stay，stop 等。
按說話者贊嘆或厭惡
He is always asking such simple questions.
即學活用 單句語法填空
(1)Look! The monkey ___________(climb) the banana tree.
(2)Hurry up! The train __________(leave).We must get on as soon as possible.
(3)You _____always __________(watch) TV. You should do something more active.
(4)—Dad, can you bring me my kite
—Sorry, son. I _____________(repair) your bike.
is climbing
is leaving
are
watching
am repairing
V. 現在完成時
主語＋have/has＋過去分詞
Function
Example
過去發生的動作對現在產生的結果、影響
過去的動作或狀態持續到現在
常見現在完成時的句型
He (lose) his key and now he can’t get inside.
He (finish) his homework and now he is watching TV.
She ___________ (be) a dancer for ten years.
從他10歲起，他就住在這里。_________________________________
It is (has been)+ 一段時間+since從句
This (That/It) is the +序數詞+ time that 從句（現在完成時）
This (That/It) is the+adj最高級+名詞+that從句（現在完成時）
It is the first time that I have come to Hainan.
It is the most beautiful places that I have seen.
has lost
has finished
has been
He has lived here since he was 10 years old.
常見時間狀語
already，just， yet，before，recently，so far，ever，never， once, “since+時間點”自從、“for +時間段”持續多久, up to now，until/till now到目前為止，in the last/past few years在過去幾年里, recently最近,over these years這些年
即學活用 單句語法填空/完成句子
(1)China’s high-speed railways ____________(grow) in the past few years.
(2)I __________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
(3)I ____________(hear) nothing from him up to now.
(4)It is the third time that he _________(win) a prize in the field of music.
(5)Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois ___________(prove) irresistible
to visitors since it opened to the public.
have grown
have read
have heard
has won
has proved
(6)這個雜志創刊至今已有10年。
___________________since this magazine was founded.
(7)在你專業的指導下,我的英語取得了如此難以置信的進步。
Under your professional guidance, I ___________such unbelievable progress in English.
It has been 10 years
have made
復習時態(Review:tenses)
教材自主探究
觀察以下課文原句并判斷黑體部分的時態
1.The music industry is developing fast now. ____________
2.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
____________
3.I told you to calm down, both of you! ____________
4.I’ve decided not to go to university. ____________
5.And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
____________
現在進行時
一般現在時
一般過去時
現在完成時
一般將來時
has
called
will throw/ are going to throw
will give/ am going to give
likes
am thinking of
will love
have
finished
Production
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.
throw a party
= hold a party
Look at the checklist for Grandma’s birthday party and talk about the preparations.
They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday...
Production
Use as many of the tenses in Activity1 as possible.
Possible version:
They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday.
They have all chosen presents for Grandma.
Dad has drew up the guest list on Wednesday, and he is now making the invitations.
Mum will prepare food and drinks for the party on Sunday morning.
Ⅰ.語法填空
1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·語法填空) As a little girl, I _______(wish) to be a zookeeper
when I grew up.
2.(2023·全國乙卷·語法填空) As a photographer, I ___________(spend) the last two
years recording everything I discovered.
3.(2023·北京高考·語法填空) Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _______ (throw)
a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up
exactly on time.
4.(2023·北京高考·語法填空)Up to now, China _______________(establish) a number o
f protected areas with mangroves.
wished
have spent
threw
has established
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·語法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
______(be) previously(之前） unprotected.
6.(2022·新高考I卷·語法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP ________(be) officially set up
next year.
7.(2022·全國乙卷·語法填空) The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address)
（講話）the opening ceremony.
8.(2022·浙江1月高考·語法填空)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops（研習會）, and the like frequently by plane __________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
9.(2022·北京高考·語法填空)Eventually, the man ________(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to
return her wallet!
10.(2022·北京高考·語法填空) Gas naturally _____(have) no recognisable smell.
were
will be
addressed
is viewed
caught
has
Speaking: Physical appearance
Work in pairs and describe how your family member’s physical appearance have changed
My mother was…. Now she is…
My father had…. Now he has got…
Eg. My mother had long straight black hair. Now she has got short curly brown hair.
Here is an email from Penny to Anna. Read it and answer questions.
Hi Anna,Great to hear from you! Yes, we had a fantastic holiday. Mum, Dad and I went camping in Beidaihe. In fact, we stayed at the same campsite as we did ten years ago. Dad showed me a photo we had taken then-just see how time flies! Dad has changed quite a bit! In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. Nowadays, he’s well-built and tanned. He’s always had a square jaw, but now he’s grown a beard. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey! Mum looks almost the same, though. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit. I still have light skin and black hair, of course. But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer. Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks, but now I have freckles. I think they are kind of cute too, right Can't wait to see you back in school!Penny
What did Penny’s dad look like ten years ago
What does Penny’s mum look like now and why
How does Penny look different now compared to ten years ago
Underline the words and expressions used to describe appearances.
Hi Anna,Great to hear from you! Yes, we had a fantastic holiday. Mum, Dad and I went camping in Beidaihe. In fact, we stayed at the same campsite as we did ten years ago. Dad showed me a photo we had taken then-just see how time flies! Dad has changed quite a bit! In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. Nowadays, he’s well-built and tanned. He’s always had a square jaw, but now he’s grown a beard. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey! Mum looks almost the same, though. She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit. I still have light skin and black hair, of course. But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer. Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks, but now I have freckles. I think they are kind of cute too, right Can't wait to see you back in school!Penny
體型勻稱的
（濃密的）
（曬成棕褐色）
方下巴
淺膚色
馬尾辮
紅潤的臉頰
雀斑
Then put the words and expressions in the table and add any more you can think of.
Face Hair Skin Height and build
square jaw
thin
pale
well-built
tanned
grey
red beard
smooth
straight
slim
light
ponytail
rosy cheeks
freckles
red
fit
bushy
black
long
Add any more words and expressions you can think of.
Face Hair Skin Height and build
thick lips
round face
handsome
curly
loose
blonde
fair
rough
wrinkled
stout
skinny
overweight
broad-shouldered
angry
mad
sad
a
b
c
d
e
f
annoyed
heart-broken
sorrowful
speechless
awkward
embarrassed
upset
unhappy
disappointed
confused
doubtful
puzzled
happy
joyful
delighted
Listen to the conversation and choose the feelings that the speakers express.
Alice: Mum, it’s me...
Mum: Alice What’s wrong You sound_________.
Alice: I knew it...
Mum: Oh, no! I forgot, didn’t I Your concert was today, and I __________ it!
Alice: It wasn’t a concert. It was _______________. And yes, you missed it.
Mum: Alice, ______________! I was really ___________ work. Someone was ___________, so I had to do his work, too.
Alice: Couldn’t you have asked someone else to do it I know work is very ______________ to you, it’s just... Everyone said I was really good in the play. I wanted you ________ it, too.
upset
missed
busy with
off sick
the school play
I’m so sorry
important
to see
be off sick
生病請假
Mum: I’m sorry I didn’t ___________, dear. You worked so hard on your part and I’m so ___________ you. I should have been there. I
promise I’ll __________________! Can you __________ me
Alice: It’s all right. I understand you’re very busy. But you ________ __________so much recently. You need some time off ___________. I don’t like seeing you so __________________.
Mum: I know, dear. Perhaps next week I could __________________, and we could go to the ______________.
Alice: That sounds _______________! We can _______________ and have a picnic in the hills.
Mum: And we can really talk and ____________!
Alice: I’d love that!
Mum: OK, I’ll talk to my____________ about it. Bye for now!
Alice: Bye, Mum! Love you!
make it
forgive
tired and pale
proud of
have
worked
to relax
countryside
wonderful
go camping
catch up
manager
never do it again
take a day off
should have done
本應該(做)但沒做
catch up on sb
=talk with sb
與某人敘舊
Listen again and complete Alice’s journal entry.
school play
off sick
tired and pale
countryside
picnic
catch up
relax
Mum: I know, dear. Perhaps next week I could take a day off , and we could go to the countryside .
Mum: I’m sorry I didn’t make it , dear. You worked so hard on your part, and I’m so proud of you. I should have been there. I promise I’ll never do it again ! Can you forgive me
Mum: Oh, no! I forgot, didn’t I Your concert was today, and I missed it!
Mum: Alice, I’m so sorry ! I was really busy with work. Someone was off sick , so I had to do his work, too.
Post-listening
How to make an apology
Post-listening
How to make an apology
Post-listening
The letter of making an apology
Dear Alice,
I’m writing this letter to 向 你 表 達 最 深 的 歉 意. 我 打 算 去 看 你 的 表 演 in the school play. Much to my regret, I am unable to 按照計劃/如 期 去那兒. Someone was off sick so 我得忙于完成他的工作.
express my deepest apology to you
I had planned to watch your performance
go there as scheduled/planned
I have to be busy with his work.
為 了 彌 補, shall we go to the countryside and have a picnic next Saturday 如果這對于你來說是便 利 的， 讓我們在早上九點見面 outside the school gate.
請 再 次 接 受 我 誠 摯 的 道 歉. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
To make up for it
let’s meet at 9 am
Please accept my sincere apologies once again.
If it’s convenient
for you
① I’m writing (this letter) to show/express my deepest aplogy to you.
② I’m writing (this letter) to say sorry to you.
① Much to my regret, I am/was unable to ... because...
② I regret to tell/inform you I can’t ... because...
③ I’m sorry for my not being able to ... because...
① To make up for it, shall we...(寫清另約的時間/事件)
② If possible, I’d like to...
① Please accept my sincere apologies once again.
② Again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience it caused.
③ I (sincerely) hope you’ll kindly accept my apologies.
③ I’d appreciate it if ...
See you next class!

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