資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共38張PPT)
Writing Workshop
& Reading Club
詞匯
ban vt.禁止，取締 n．禁令，禁止
There is a heated debate over whether the advertisements for junk food should be banned.
關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該禁止垃圾食品的廣告，人們展開了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。
/b n/
tobacco n．煙葉，煙草
I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我確實(shí)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該禁止煙草廣告。
cigarette n．香煙
/t b k /
/ s ɡ ret/
alcohol n．含酒精飲品；酒
The lawyer was accused of drug and alcohol abuse，which almost ruined her career.
這位律師被指控吸毒和酗酒，這幾乎毀了她的職業(yè)生涯。
/ lk h l/
fried adj.油炸的，油煎的
·fry n．炸薯?xiàng)l v．油炸，油煎
Don’t indulge in rich sauces，fried food and thick pastry as these are high in fat.
不要吃太多濃醬汁、油炸食品和甜膩的油酥點(diǎn)心，因?yàn)檫@些食品的脂肪含量很高。
To stay slim，you can have a burger，but you can’t have fries as well.要保持身材，你可以吃漢堡包，但不可以同時(shí)又吃炸薯?xiàng)l。
/fra d/
harm vt.傷害 n．損害，危害
harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.無(wú)害的
As we all know，a variety of human beings’ actions harm/do harm to/are harmful to the environment.
眾所周知，人類的許多行為會(huì)危害環(huán)境。
It seems that your words are harmless，but in fact，they have a bad effect on my mood.
你的話似乎是無(wú)害的，但實(shí)際上，它們對(duì)我的心情有很壞的影響。
/hɑ m/
desirable
adj.理想的，值得擁有的；值得做的
To be honest，teaching is not as desirable a job as you are expecting.
老實(shí)說(shuō)，教書并不是一份像你期望的那樣理想的工作。
/d za r bl/
obesity n．肥胖(癥)
The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.
該研究還表明肥胖癥和死亡之間存在直接的聯(lián)系。
/ bi s ti/
tax n．稅，稅款
The authorities have decided to reduce taxes and it is very beneficial to ordinary people.當(dāng)局決定減稅，普通老百姓都能從中獲益良多。
false adj.不正確的，錯(cuò)的；假的，不真實(shí)的
Masses of false advertisements trapped us into buying the inferior products. 許多虛假?gòu)V告誘使我們購(gòu)買劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。
/t ks/
/f ls/
invest vi.& vt.投資
·investment n．投資；投入
Thanks to the investment of the foreign company，the local economy has developed rapidly and consequently，more and more businessmen come to invest here.
由于這家外國(guó)公司的投資，當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展，結(jié)果越來(lái)越多的商人來(lái)這里投資。
/ n vest/
conclude vt.作出結(jié)論，推斷出
conclusion n．結(jié)論
come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論
All the interviewers’ final conclusion was that this applicant was the most suitable candidate.
所有面試官的最終結(jié)論都是這個(gè)申請(qǐng)人是最合適的人選。
/k n klu d/
beneficial adj.有利的，有幫助的，有用的
·benefit vt.使受益 vi.得益于 n．好處，益處
For the benefit of your health，it is advisable that you should keep a balanced diet and do exercise on a regular basis，which will be certainly beneficial/of benefit to you.
為了你的健康，你應(yīng)該保持均衡的飲食和定期的鍛煉，這對(duì)你肯定是有益的。
/ ben f l/
sacred adj.神圣的
The permanent settlers of this area consider the river the most sacred place.
這個(gè)地區(qū)的永久定居者認(rèn)為這條河是最神圣的地方。
/ se kr d/
permanent adj.永久的，長(zhǎng)久的
Honestly speaking，what my head teacher has said has a permanent influence on my future choice.
說(shuō)實(shí)話，我的班主任說(shuō)的話對(duì)我未來(lái)的選擇有著永久的影響。
/ p m n nt/
recovery n．康復(fù)，痊愈
·recover v．恢復(fù)；痊愈；康復(fù)；重新獲得
Knowing you have caught a severe cold，I am writing to wish you a quick recovery.
得知你患了重感冒，我寫信祝你早日康復(fù)。
It took him quite a long time to recover from that loss of his pet dog.
他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從失去寵物狗中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。
/r k v ri/
loose adj.松的；寬大的
·loosely adv.松散地；粗略地
She liked wearing loose shoes，so she fastened the shoe laces loosely.
她喜歡穿寬松的鞋子，所以她把鞋帶系得很松。
/lu s/
carpet n．地毯
There are a wide range of carpets in our store which you can choose from.
我們店里有各種各樣的地毯供你選擇。
/ kɑ p t/
ankle n．腳踝
To his disappointment，he had to give up the half-marathon because one of his ankles got injured.
令他失望的是，由于一只腳踝受傷，他不得不放棄半程馬拉松比賽。
/ kl/
greed n．貪欲，貪婪
·greedy adj.貪婪的
The newcomer is a greedy man and thus，nothing can change his greed for money and fame.
新來(lái)的人是個(gè)貪婪的人，因此，沒有什么能改變他對(duì)金錢和名利的貪婪。
/ɡri d/
request n．& vt.請(qǐng)求，要求
At the request of all the students，we will hold a lecture to explain something that confuses you and you are requested to listen carefully and take notes.
應(yīng)所有學(xué)生的要求，我們將舉辦一場(chǎng)講座來(lái)解釋一些讓你們困惑的東西，并且要求你們仔細(xì)聽并做筆記。
/r kwest/
重點(diǎn)詞匯&練習(xí)
vt.禁止，取締n.禁令，禁止
1
ban
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
ban doing sth禁止做某事
a ban on對(duì)……的禁令
表示“禁止某人做某事”的短語(yǔ)：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
(1)The general banned (come) out of the trenches without permission.
(2)When the two countries were at war，civilians were banned ______ crossing the border anyhow.
(3)While the government has issued a ban plastic bags，people are still using large quantities of them.
coming
from
on
(4)為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境，每個(gè)人都被禁止隨地亂扔垃圾。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))
①To create cleaner surroundings，_________________________
___________________.(ban)
②To create cleaner surroundings，_________________________
__________________________.(forbid)
寫作佳句
everyone is banned from
littering everywhere
everyone is forbidden from
littering/to litter everywhere
vt.傷害 n.損害，危害
(harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.無(wú)害的)
2
harm
do harm to sb/sth＝do sb/sth harm對(duì)某人/某物有害
There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth. (某人)做某事無(wú)害/不妨做某事。
be harmful to...對(duì)……有害
(1)There is no doubt that the violence in TV programmes and computer games does great harm young children.
(2)A group of moving elephants make people scared，although they are __________(harm).
to
harmless
(3)不言而喻，工作而不休息會(huì)對(duì)健康有害。(話題寫作之健康的生活方式)
①It goes without saying that working without rest will ________
_________.
②It goes without saying that working without rest will _____
_________________.
寫作佳句
do harm
to health
be
harmful to health
(4)既然你已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了你的錯(cuò)誤，你不妨先向他道歉。
Now that you have realized your mistakes，_________________
_______________ to him first.
there is no harm in
your apologising
vt.作出結(jié)論，推斷出(conclusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束)
3
conclude
conclude (from...) that...(從……中)推斷/總結(jié)出……
conclude (sth) with...以……結(jié)束(……)
to conclude總而言之，最后
in conclusion總而言之，最后
come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論
(1)Each time on the closing ceremony of the annual meeting we would conclude it a chorus.
(2)They came to conclusion that it was a thief that had stolen their diamond necklace.
with
a
(3)我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：“在生活這片波濤洶涌的大海中，家庭就是一件救生衣?！?讀后續(xù)寫之親情升華句)
①I __________________________________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclude)
②I ____________________________________________________
__________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”
(conclusion)
寫作佳句
concluded from my own experience
came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience
(4)總之，你的切實(shí)可行的建議一定可以使我們的關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)吸引更多的外國(guó)人。(2021·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))
，your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese cultures appeal to more foreigners.
To conclude/In conclusion
adj.有利的，有用的，有幫助的
(benefit vt.使受益 vi.得益于 n.好處，益處)
4
beneficial
be beneficial to...對(duì)……有益
benefit sb對(duì)某人有好處
benefit from...從……受益
be of benefit to...對(duì)……有好處
for the benefit of...為了……的利益
(1)Forgiveness is a virtue，which is (benefit) to our physical and mental health.
(2)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge， which we benefit a lot.
(3)All representatives put forward many practical problems the benefit of common people.
beneficial
from
for
(4)A harmonious family benefits a child in his mental and physical development.
→A harmonious family a child’s mental and physical development.(beneficial adj.)
→A harmonious family a child’s mental and physical development.(benefit n.)
→A child’s mental and physical development a harmonious family.(benefit vi.)
is beneficial to
is of benefit to
benefits from
n.康復(fù)，痊愈；失而復(fù)得
(recover v.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得)
5
recovery
make a recovery from...從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)
recover from...從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)
recover oneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)；清醒過(guò)來(lái)
(1)It can take many years for her to recover the pain of losing a loved one.
(2)There is no denying that a happy mood can certainly contribute to patients’ (recover).
from
recovery
(3)我真誠(chéng)地希望你很快從疾病中完全康復(fù)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之安慰信)
①I sincerely hope that ___________________________________
______________.(recovery)
②I sincerely hope that ___________________________________
___________.(recover)
(4)哭了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)后，她逐漸平靜下來(lái)。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)
After weeping for about half an hour，______________________
_______.
寫作佳句
you will make a complete recovery from
the disease soon
you will completely recover from the
disease soon
she gradually recovered
herself
n.& vt.請(qǐng)求，要求
6
request
make a request for...請(qǐng)求/要求……
at one’s request＝at the request of sb應(yīng)某人的要求
request sb to do sth要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事
It is requested that...按照要求……
(1)The boy made a request a new toy，saying it would contribute to his recovery from the cold.
(2) the request of the public，the pianist played his representative work again.
(3)The tailor was requested (recall) the details of the incident by the policeman.
(4)The police requested that both sides (cease) violence，or they would be arrested.
for
At
to recall
(should) cease
(5)老師要求學(xué)生們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。
① the coming exam.(不定式作賓補(bǔ))
②_____________________________________________________
_____________ the coming exam.(賓語(yǔ)從句)
③_____________________________________________________
_________________ the coming exam.(it作形式主語(yǔ))
寫作佳句
The teacher requested the students to be well prepared for
The teacher requested that the students(should) be well prepared for
It is requested by the teacher that the students(should) be well prepared for

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