資源簡介

(共41張PPT)
Lead-in
What’s the real friend
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What’s the real friend
The real friend is someone who brings out the best in you;someone who always there for you,even when times are tough.
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A friend will make you smile
A friend will let you won sometimes
A friend will cheer you up when you are sad
A friend will remember your birthday
Friendship is important!!
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Unit3 Extended reading
Of Friendship
The Author
Francis Bacon
a great English writer,
Scientist,
Philosopher（哲學家）
to talk about
Pre-reading
The Author
Bacon's quotation
Pre-reading
Of Friendship
The Value？
The Importance？
The Impact？
The Definition？
prediction
The benefits？
The development？
Types of writing
04
An expository essay說明文
01
A descriptive essay 描寫文
02
A narrative essay 記敘文
03
An argumentative essay
Find topic sentences of each paragraph
while-reading
Friendship is __________ to us. (para1)
______ “fruits” of friendship.
(paras 2-5)
We should carefully ________ our friends and ________the relationships.
(para6)
important
three
choose
develop
the first…
the second…
the third…
_________ the rocky road
______ the path of life better
smooth out
walk
Part1
Part2
Part3
identify the structure
theme
explanation
suggestion
Check
Match them for main ideas
Part 1(Para.1)　 A. Three “fruits” of friendship.
Part 2(Paras.2～5) B. Friendship is important to us
Part 3(Para.6) C. Advice on making friends.
Read Paras. 1 and choose the best answer.
1. Why may we hope to be alone sometimes in our life
A. We want to escape into our own world.
B. Close friendship can smooth out the rocky road.
C. Social groups can affect our own thoughts.
D. Being alone can lead to personal improvement.
Read Paras. 2 and choose the best answer.
2．Which advantage of friendship is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．Comfort the heart.
B．Lend us some money.
C．Help us reach our goals.
D．Advise the head.
while-reading
As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
While-reading
while-reading
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.
While-reading
“Fruits” of friendship
Fruit 1
(1) __________
With true friends, we feel free to (2)_______ our feelings.
Sharing makes happiness (3)______________________ and a (4)________ become halved.
Comfort the heart
share
take on greater meanings
trouble
Read Para.3.
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
While-reading
Fruit 2
(5) __________
Our friends are better able to offer (6) _________ on our important decisions.
Preparing to talk with a friend makes our thoughts (7)________ and our understanding more (8) _________.
Advise the head
advice
clearer
thorough
“Fruits” of friendship
Read Para.4.
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.
While-reading
Fruit 3
Help us (9)_______
_________ we set for ourselves.
So many things in life that can only be (10) _________ with the help of friends.
Friends have different (11)_______________ .
Friends can help us during life and, perhaps, even (12)_________.
achieved
ideas and skills
after death
“Fruits” of friendship
achieve
the goals
Read Para.5.
T/F
1. Enjoying the company of a crowd is the same as being with friends. ( )
2. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. ( )
3. Our trusted friends can help us better walk the "path of life". ( )
F
T
T
Read Para. 6 .
while-reading
Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
(Adapted from “Of Friendship”, an essay written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher)
The difference between staying with a crowd and
being with true friends
what you can do/feel/get staying with a crowd staying with true friends
have fun together
share your true feelings (secrets)
talk things over in-depth or frankly
feel emotionally connected and satisfied
while-reading
6 What is the passage mainly about
A. The path of life.
B. The importance of friendship.
C. Our own thoughts and personal growth.
D. Advice about how to make friends.
Check
Here are some questions:
1. What’s the theme of the essay
2. What’s Francis Bacon’s view on friendship
3. How many “fruits” do close friendships have
4.What are the three “fruits” of friendship
5. What’s Bacon’s advice on making friends
Friendship.
Friendship is very important to us.
Three.
Comfort the heart, advise the head, and help us achieve the goals.
Friends should be carefully chosen and relationship carefully developed.
Read for the structure
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 5
Para. 4
Para. 3
Para. 6
The ___________ of friendship.
Three “_______” of friendship.
_______ on making friends.
importance
fruits
Advice
Benefits （transition過渡）
Homework
Write a summary of the essay in your own words by only covering the main points. (Tips on P40)
Summary
the main points in the essay:
Who:
What:
Why:
How:
Francis Bacon
Friendship is important to us.
have a peaceful mind by ...
make wiser decisions through...
achieve our goals with...
carefully choose our friends
and develop the relationships
Friendship is very important to us. It leads to self-improvement and helps us better walk the “path of life”. Friendship has three “fruits”. First, we feel more comfortable when we share our feelings with our true friends, as they will understand us and allow us to express ourselves. Second, friends can help us think more clearly and offer solutions to problems. Third, friends are willing to support us to achieve our goals. So, we should carefully choose friends and develop friendships.
My version for your reference
lead to
more often than not
smooth out
be meant to do sth.
generally speaking
set a goal
take on
result from
in full measure
depend on
導致；通向
往往,通常
消除，克服
注定要做某事，應做某事
總的來說
設定目標
呈現，具有
因……而產生; 由……造成
最大程度地
依靠，取決于
Key phrases
as a result
on the other hand
talk sth. over
with the help of
point out
be the same as...
in this way
因此，結果
另一方面
討論某事
在某人幫助下
指出
與……一樣
用這種方式
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When we walk the “path of life”, social life is really important. More often than not, sometimes friendship can help us 1.________ (smooth) out the rocky road that we are 2. _________(mean) to travel. Generally speaking, close friendships have three main
3.　　　　 (benefit). The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone 4.___________ we share with our joy, sadness, success and 5.__________(fail). The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6.___________(understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning 7.________ wise friends.
post-reading
(to) smooth
meant
benefits
whom/that
failure
understanding
and
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post-reading
The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8.______ many different ways. Finally, if we want to 9.__________ (well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our 10.__________ (trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
in
better
trusted
THE END
Thank you all!

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