資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共36張PPT)
Understanding ideas
UNIT 3
On the move
Learning objectives:
To know some knowledge about football.
To read for the main idea and the structure of the passage.
To read carefully for some detailed information.
To know how to introduce a sport.
Do you know what these things represent in a football game
Warm-up: Discussion
a football field / pitch 足球場(chǎng)
end line
底線
midfield 中場(chǎng)
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈
halfway line
中線
touchline / sideline 邊線
penalty mark （點(diǎn)球）罰球點(diǎn)
penalty area 禁區(qū)（罰球區(qū)）
What do these things represent in a football game
90: A football match consists of two 45 - minute halves (n.半場(chǎng)) with a 15- minute rest period in between.
11: The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including one goalkeeper wearing gloves).
A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit a foul 違規(guī). The yellow card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal 出局 of that player.
Two yellow cards are equal to one red card. Once a player is sent off (紅牌出場(chǎng)), they cannot be replaced.
The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter "C" on it or other personalized patterns.
Each game must include one referee and two assistant referees (linesmen) (邊線裁判員). It’s the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls, free kicks, throw-ins and penalties.(任意球、擲界外球和點(diǎn)球).
referee and assistant referees
Linesmen use the flags to give out some signals about the games, which helps referee to make decision.
A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scores three goals in a single game.
19世紀(jì)中期板球比賽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)帽子的事實(shí)結(jié)合以帽子作為道具的魔術(shù)效果之意，造就了“帽子戲法”這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)，這是當(dāng)下最受支持的觀點(diǎn)。
I score three goals!
n. 球門
Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline (which results in a throw-in (擲界外球)) or the end line (which results in a goal kick 射門 or corner kick 踢角球). If the ball hits a corner flag and bounces back (反彈) onto the field, it is still in play!
predict
Look at the title and picture. Predict what the passage is about.
Pre-reading
1. To talk about the history of football.
2. To express his / her love of football.
3. To explain why football is such a popular game.
4. To prove that he / she is a professional football fan.
What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
Para. 1: __________________________________________________________
Para. 2: __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Para. 3: __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Para. 4: __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Para. 5: __________________________________________________________
Read the passage quickly and find out the topic sentence for each paragraph.
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.
Some people believe football is a matter of life and death.
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity
and excitement on the field.
What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people
to communicate.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of
its popularity.
author’s opinion
importance of football
reasons
While-reading
Football enjoys popularity all over the world and it has a history that goes back to _______________.
Opening
Reason 1
It is _________________
_____________.
Example
The young Pelé played football to his heart’s content with ______
___________________
Reason 2
It is a game with
____________________Example
It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to__________________
Reason 3
It breaks down walls and_________________
_____________
Example
British and German soldiers put down their guns and ____________
_______________ on Christmas Day 1914.
Conclusion
Football is much more than just a sport.
Ancient China
While-reading
Do you know Neil Armstrong
2.What did Neil Armstrong want to take to the Moon
3. Why did the author mention Neil Armstrong
A football.
To highlight the popularity of football.
Armstrong is the first man flying to the moon.
astronaut
While-reading: Para 1
What is the origin of football
While-reading: Para 1
傳說在11世紀(jì)，英格蘭與丹麥之間有過一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，英國(guó)人在清理戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)廢墟時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)丹麥入侵者的頭骨，出于憤恨，他們便用腳去踢(kick)這個(gè)頭骨，一群小孩見了便也來踢，不過他們發(fā)現(xiàn)頭骨踢起來腳痛，于是后來就用牛膀胱吹起來代替它——這就是現(xiàn)代足球的起源。
Where did modern football start
It started in Great Britain.
While-reading: Para 1
Football enjoys popularity all over the world and it has a history that goes back to _______________.
Opening
Reason 1
It is _________________
_____________.
Example
The young Pelé played football to his heart’s content with ______
___________________
Reason 2
It is a game with
____________________Example
It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to__________________
Reason 3
It breaks down walls and_________________
_____________
Example
British and German soldiers put down their guns and ____________
_______________ on Christmas Day 1914.
Conclusion
Football is much more than just a sport.
Ancient China
creativity and excitement
a ball
a simple and cheap
pass, score and defend
played
brings people
game to play
made of plastic bags
together
football together
Difficulty/cost
Atmosphere e
Functions
氛圍感
While-reading: Para 2-4
While-reading: Para 2-4
reasons
Difficulty
Cost
Atmosphere e
Functions
Feelings
This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
What’s your understanding
That football is much, much more important than life and death might sound funny.

But when thinking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you can understand the importance of football in people's minds.
While-reading: Para 5
What does this mean in this sentence
What other sports are as popular as football in China
Table tennis / ping pong
What makes them so popular
There are many reasons accounting for its popularity.
Firstly...
Another factor behind its popularity is...
What’s more/ In addition...
Finally...
Post-reading:
There are many reasons accounting for the popularityof table tennis in China. Firstly, table tennis only needs a big pared to basketball, baseball and football, it takes up a much smaller space. What’s more, it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players. It's convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes. Thirdly, it's a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.
Post-reading:
Language points
A Game for the World
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
1.given that：taking something into account
考慮到 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
Obviously, given that impossibility, we have to do the next best thing.
2.given prep. 鑒于，考慮到（與give的過去分詞同形）
adj. 指定的，特定的；安排好的，規(guī)定的 (放在名詞前)
Eg. Given the cases, you’ve done really well.
The rules are to be followed in any given situation.
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
2.be known as 因...而出名
hang-hung-hung懸掛
1. go back: 回去；追溯
4.as we know:正如我們知道
go back (to)相當(dāng)于date back (to),常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。
Eg. a law going back to the 17th century
2.date back to”相當(dāng)于“go back to” “trace back to”或“date from”，都有“追溯到；始于
3.go back / date back +表示一段時(shí)間的名詞
go back to / date back to/ date from +表示具體時(shí)間的名詞
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
1. A ball using a ball of animal skins with hair inside作cuju (kick ball)的同位語(yǔ)，using a…inside為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾a game。
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
1. As we know it today作定語(yǔ)修飾football，意為“我們現(xiàn)在所熟悉的足球”。
2. where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Great Britain。
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
1.gain/grow/increase in popularity 開始流行
2.一件設(shè)備：a piece of equipment
3. 此處為that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成分，沒有實(shí)際含義，但是不能省略。
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
1. see kids playing是“see+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，意為“看見某人正在做某事”。
2. 過去分詞短語(yǔ)made of plastic bags作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a ball。
3. to their hearts' content : 盡情地 ; 盡興地 ; 酣暢淋漓
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players--how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
1.field n. [C] 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng); 田地，田野; (研究或工作的)領(lǐng)域，范圍
on and off the field 場(chǎng)內(nèi)外 in the field 在田間
2.how they…to see解釋說明職業(yè)球員的技巧，其中how they use…defend為how引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
3.ending…twist為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾a game。
What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
1. require v. 需要; 要求，規(guī)定
2. break down 打倒，砸破; （機(jī)器、車輛等）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障; （討論、關(guān)系等）失敗; 禁不住哭出來
3. bring sb. together 使...重歸于好
What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
本句使用了隱喻的修辭手法。walls暗指人們之間的誤解、敵意、沖突和隔閡。
Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
1. take ... for example 以...為例
2. break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生
3. put down 放下; 記下
“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to, think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
1.a matter of life and death 生死攸關(guān)的事
2.assure vt. 向...保證，確保，保證;
assure sb. of sth. 向某人保證某事
assure sb that 向某人保證……
3.be shaped like… 形狀像…
“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to, think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
1. 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，其中that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作realise的賓語(yǔ)。
這句話聽起來也許有點(diǎn)兒夸張，但是只要想想地球，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到原來我們的星球跟足球的形狀一樣呢。

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