資源簡介

(共31張PPT)
Book 6 Unit 4
Words and expressions
adversity 困境，逆境 [C/U]
He impressed me with his courage in the face of adversity, which inspired to overcome the adversities in my way.
A brave man smiles in the face of adversity.
overcome the adversities
克服逆境
1) a bitter wind
2) I learnt a lot from those bitter experiences.
3) My grandma would weep/shed bitter tears whenever she recalls the war and her parents who died in the war.
刺骨寒風
痛苦的經(jīng)歷
傷心落淚
Sharp edge of a sword comes out from grinding, and plum blossom’s fragrance comes out from the bitter cold.
嚴寒
bitter adj 嚴寒的，激烈而不愉快的，味苦的
She wept bitterly.
They complained bitterly.
Hardly had I spoken when I regretted bitterly. My father must feel bitterly disappointed/ shamed at my behavior.
It is bitterly cold today.
傷心地
氣憤地
極其；非常 (形容不快或痛苦)
turn down
拒絕，調(diào)小
turn to sb for …
turn up
turn off
turn out
向某人求助…
出現(xiàn)/到達，把…調(diào)高
關(guān)閉
結(jié)果是…
轉(zhuǎn)過身來
turn around
The social practice obviously improved our interpersonal skills and endurance.
耐力n.
我相信我能勝任這項工作
qualified adj. 符合資格的
qualify v 使具備資格
qualification n 資格/歷，資格證書
be qualified for sth 勝任…, 有資格獲得…
be qualified to do sth 有資格做某事
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有資格做某事
I am convinced that I am qualified for this job.
have/obtain the qualification for sth./ to do sth.
be disqualified for the match 取消參賽資格
enthusiastic adj 熱情的，熱心的
enthusiasm n 熱心，熱情
be enthusiastic about…
be enthusiastic to do sth
為了點燃學生們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情，將舉辦一場中國詩歌比賽。
With the purpose of /Aimed at arousing students’ enthusiasm for Chinese traditional culture, a Chinese Poetry Competition is scheduled to be held.
enthusiastically adv.
aboard
上飛機/船/貨車
go aboard
The plane crashed, killing all 157 passengers ______________.
他登上了飛往波士頓的飛機。
on board/aboard
board
v.上飛機/船/貨車;寄宿
n. 木板；董事會
He boarded the plane bound for Boston.
board with the host family
a boarding school
assign v 分派，分配，布置
n. 分配，任務(wù)，作業(yè)
assignment
assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事
assign sb sth = assign sth to sb
給某人分配某事
一接到任務(wù)，我們立即就開始工作。
_____________________________, we set out to work at once.
On/Upon receiving the assignment
envy n 羨慕，妒忌
envious adj
出于羨慕/妒忌
羨慕地/ 妒忌地
羨慕的，妒忌的
是令…羨慕/妒忌的對象
他們妒忌他的成功。
They are ______________ his success.
He couldn’t conceal his envy of me.
翻譯
They looked __________ at her latest purchase.
with envy
be the envy of…
be envious of sb/sth
羨慕/妒忌某人/物
out of envy
envious of
他掩飾不住對我的妒忌
with envy
abandon vt 拋棄，舍棄 n 放任/縱
abandon oneself to sth /doing sth
沉溺于… / 陷入…
with abandon 放縱地，盡情地
adj 被拋棄的，報廢的
1)The old woman took the baby __________ by his parents to her home.
2)The young man ________________________ (沉溺于喝酒) all day because of his failure.
3) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _______ abandon.
abandoned
abandoned himself to drinking
with
abandoned ~ deserted
belongings n 財物，動產(chǎn)
belong to… 屬于… (不用進行時和被動語態(tài))
It is known to us that China is a country_______________ (屬于) the Third World.
which belongs to
belonging to
In my opinion, you had better put the book _____________ (放在它原來所處的地方).
where it belongs
a sense of belonging
歸屬感
miserable adj 痛苦的; 令人難受的;使人不舒服的
If he had listened to me, he couldn’t have been so miserable.
miserable housing conditions
What a miserable day.
I spent a miserable weekend alone at home.
痛苦的
我獨自一人在家度過了一個慘兮兮的周末。
惡劣的住房條件
難受的
decent adj 相當不錯的，正派的，得體的
1. I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary after I graduate from college.
2. a decent man
3. a decent meal
4. I need a decent night’s sleep.
相當不錯的飯菜
我需要好好地睡上一夜。
體面的工作
正派的人
Perseverance is what it takes to achieve your ambition.
perseverance
He never stopped trying and showed great perseverance.
堅持不懈是實現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志所需要的(take)。
The difficulties merely strengthened my resolve to overcome the seemingly tough adversity.
resolve
resolve an issue/a dispute/conflict/crisis
resolve to do sth
② v.解決
① n. 堅定；決心
③ v.決定去做
n. resolution
pass/ approve a resolution
He made a resolution to quit smoking.
New Year’s resolution
下定決心做…
決議
新年計劃
cruel adj 殘酷的，殘忍的
adv 殘忍地
n 殘忍
對某人殘忍
某人做某事很殘忍
cruelly
cruelty
be cruel to sb
It is cruel of sb. to do sth.
thorough adj 深入的，徹底的，細致的
thoroughly adv
thorough cleaning
徹底打掃
做全面徹底的的調(diào)查
conduct a thorough and comprehensive investigation
furniture n. 家具[U]
a piece of furniture
一件家具
a set of furniture
一套家具
This is a furnished house.
The house is furnished with modern furniture.
furnished adj. 帶家具的
unfortunately adv 不幸地，遺憾地
碰運氣；去闖蕩
fortune
seek one’s fortune
fortunate
adj. 幸運的
n. 幸運
n. 不幸
misfortune
The dog barked when the stranger came near.
當陌生人靠近時，狗叫了起來。
She damped the cloth before cleaning the windows.
地下室潮濕陰冷。
潮濕的空氣令我的老骨頭受到了傷害。
擦窗之前她先把抹布弄濕。
The damp air makes my old bones hurt.
damp
adj. /n. /v.
The basement was cold and damp
There is an urgent need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation for the left-behind children.
改進消遣娛樂設(shè)施
有些影片把教育同娛樂融合在一起。
Some films combine education with recreation.
guidance n 指導，引導，導航
under one’s guidance
= under the guidance of sb
在某人的指導下
guide v 引路，指導
n 指南，手冊
_______ (guide) by the local farmer, we found the old house easily.
Guided
When you arrive there, a girl will guide you______ the right place.
to
advertising n 廣告活動，廣告業(yè)
n 廣告
v 做廣告，宣傳
advertisement
advertise
給我們的最新產(chǎn)品做廣告
登廣告征求/尋找…
advertise our latest product
advertise for…
adj. 粗糙的
rough hands
smooth hands
rough road
adj. 高低不平的
smooth road
the rough sea
adj. 風浪大的；洶涌的
the smooth/calm sea
The two players are rough.
adj. 粗野的；粗暴的
船慢下來，在洶涌的海里猛烈地來回顛簸。
1. The sea slowed, rolling heavily to and fro in the rough sea.
2. The poor girl. She must have had a rough day.
她這一天過得很艱難。
There are roughly 20 books.
roughly adv. 大致地；粗略地
= approximately
The compass is an instrument of navigation.
There is some problem with the plane's navigation system.
navigator
navigation
n. 航行；導航、領(lǐng)航
n. 領(lǐng)航員；航行者
3. The river became too narrow and shallow to navigate.
4. Many captains depend on electronic devices to navigate their ships.
導航系統(tǒng)
vt. 航行
vt. 導航
羅盤是航行儀器。
make fire 生火
catch fire ____________
put up a fire ____________
fight a fire _____________
be on fire ______________
set fire to… ______________
著火（表動作）
滅火
救火
著火（表狀語）
放火燒掉…
遠處的工廠著火10分鐘了
The factory in the distance _______________ for ten minutes.
The police haven’t found out _____________ (誰放火燒了) the storehouse.
has been on fire
who set fire to
give off 放出（熱、光、氣味或氣體）
give up sth / doing sth 放棄（做）某事
give in to … 向…屈服/ 讓步
give out 用完，分發(fā)
give away 贈送，泄露
1) After two days our food _________, and we had to return to the camp.
2) Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice ______ her ______.
3) The rotting bananas are __________ a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away.
gave out
gave away
giving off
commitment
A career as a teacher requires one hundred percent commitment.
The shop made a commitment to providing high-quality products at a reasonable price.
1. [U]投入；奉獻
2. [c]承諾；保證
commit vt.
/a mistake
/murder
/suicide
commit a crime
1. 犯…;做出(錯事)
The president is committed to reforming health care.
2. 承諾會...
commit ten minutes to memorizing words
3. vt.花費；使用
pay back 償還，報復，回報
pay for sth 付款
pay off 得到好結(jié)果，取得成功，還清
pay a visit to… = visit…參觀/拜訪…
1) They kept working hard, and their efforts ___________ finally.
2) We will __________ the loan for 15 years.
paid off
pay back

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