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(共18張PPT)
定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)
定語(yǔ)從句
定義
結(jié)構(gòu)
定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系詞
在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞，在句子中起定語(yǔ)作用的從句。
先行詞
關(guān)系詞
被修飾的名詞或代詞
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞
關(guān)系代詞
關(guān)系副詞
who whom that which whose as
when where why
This is the car which he bought last year.
What is the attributive clause
1）連接作用：連接主句與從句。
2）替代作用：替代某一名詞﹑代詞或某一句話(huà)。
3）成分作用：在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。
關(guān)系代詞 （6個(gè)) 關(guān)系詞 先行詞 關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做成分
that 指物和人 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
which 指物 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
who 指人 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
whom 作賓語(yǔ)
whose 指人和物 作定語(yǔ)
as 指物 作主語(yǔ)
關(guān)系副詞(3個(gè)） when 指時(shí)間 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
where 指地點(diǎn) 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
why 指原因 reason 作原因狀語(yǔ)
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞
如何確定 定語(yǔ)從句 的關(guān)系詞？
先行詞：人/物
判斷從句缺什么成分
主賓定or狀
1.找出先行詞（被修飾詞）
2.找到先行詞在從句中的位置
先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞 when\where\why
先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞that\which\who\whom\whose
This is the reason ___________ he explained at the meeting.
2. This is the reason _______ I want to quit my job.
1.We visited a factory _________ makes toys for children.
2.We visited a factory ______ toys are made for children.
1. I’ll never forget the day _______ we first met.
2. I’ll never forget the day ___________ I spent with you.
which/that
where
which/that/-
when
The way _____________ he explained the sentence to
us was easy to understand.
2. The way ____________ he used to solve problems was practical.
that/in which/-
which/that/-
why
which/that/-
關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞
or
The house ______ windows face north belongs to him.
The man _______________ you met just now is my brother.
The man _________ is working in the playground is my old
friend.
Take the book ___________ is lying on the table.
whose
whom / who / that
who / that
which / that
即學(xué)即練
指物，作定語(yǔ)
指人，作賓語(yǔ)
指人，作主語(yǔ)
指物，作主語(yǔ)
They have reached the point ______ they have to separate.
Do you know the reason _____ he is absent
His interest started a few years ago, ______ he was in college and studying wildlife science.
where
why
when
即學(xué)即練
指地點(diǎn)，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
指原因，作原因狀語(yǔ)
指時(shí)間，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)從句 考點(diǎn)
1.先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn) 用where 引導(dǎo)定從
2. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法
3.限制性定從和非限制性定從
4.定從和其他從句
5.只用that的情況
先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn) 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
where
1.You could get into a situation _____ you have to decide immediately.
2. Are you facing a situation ____________ looks impossible to fix
3. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
4. Reading is an activity __________ people enjoy a lot in their free time.
case，situation，point，scene，activity，stage，spot等抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo); 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that/which.
where
which/that
where
where
+
介詞 關(guān)系代詞
Do you know the boy ______ ______ your mother is talking
2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
3. I still remember the day ___ ______ I first got to Paris.
4. He has three brothers, ____ ______ Li Lei is the youngest one.
根據(jù)介詞和定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配。
根據(jù)介詞和定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。
根據(jù)介詞和先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配。
表示”所有關(guān)系”或”整體中的一部分”，用of which/of whom
to/with whom
with which
on which
of whom
如何判斷選擇哪個(gè)介詞？
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。若先行詞指“人”，用“介詞+whom”；
若先行詞指“物”，用“介詞+which”。
1. 從句修飾先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中做成分，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略；
I'll never forget the day (that) we spent together.
2. 可以用that引導(dǎo)；
That is the very tool that we are looking for.
限制性定語(yǔ)從句
1. 從句修飾先行詞或者前面的整個(gè)句子，或其中一部分。此時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞which或as引導(dǎo)。
He suddenly fell ill, which kept him from school.
2. 不可以用that引導(dǎo)，主句和從句要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；
His dog, which he liked very much, died yesterday.
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句 其他句型
v.s
It was in this house _____ he was born.
It was the house ______ he was born.
定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句
定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句
We all have heard the news_____ our team won.
We don’t believe the news ____________ he told us yesterday.
that
where
that
that/which
This is the place ______I once lived.
She found her passport ____she lost it.
定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句
Mr. Li has three daughters, none of _______ is an engineer．
Mr. Li has three daughters, but none of _______ is a dancer
定語(yǔ)從句和并列句
where
where
whom
them
All ____ is needed is money and hands.
The third place _____ we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
He’s the only boy in our city ____ enters the Beijing University.
She described in her compositions the people and places ______ impressed her most.
Who is the girl _____ drove the car
只用that 只用which
v.s
He came up with a suggestion, _______ proved to be more than practical.
This is the great moment to ________ I look forward.
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
1.當(dāng)先行詞是指物的不定代詞(all, little, much, everything, none等)或被不定代詞所修飾時(shí)
2.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或被其修飾時(shí)
3.當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only, the next, the last, the same, the right等所修飾時(shí)
4.當(dāng)先行詞為指人和指物的兩個(gè)并列名詞詞組時(shí)
5.當(dāng)主句是以who, which, what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。
2.當(dāng)先行詞是物，且關(guān)系詞位于介詞后時(shí)，只能用which
1.引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用which
Exercises
(7) All ___________ we have to do is to practise every day.
(8) I have read all the books _________ you gave me.
(9) The first lesson _______ I learned will never be forgotten.
(10) He is the only person _________ I want to talk to.
(11) We are talking about the people and the places ________ we have visited in the countryside.
(12) Which is the books ________ you want to buy
that
that
that
that
that
that
Complete the sentences.
1. He is the man has offered some
useful advice.
2. It is the most interesting book he has
ever read.
3. He is the boy of we are proud in our
school.
4. The building doors are white is an
office building.
5. Anyone has helped to save the old man
is worth praising.
who/that
that
whom
whose
who
6. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to
the others, 　　　　 　，of course，made all
the others upset.
7. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for
her students 　　　　　　 allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
8. I was given three books on cooking，the first of
　　　　　 I really enjoyed.
9. 　　　　　 is reported in the newspapers，talks
between the two countries are making progress.
which
that/which
which
As
Read the passage and rewrite the underlined sentences using attributive clauses.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries.
It works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce. Good Deal products may be a little more expensive than regular products, but up to one-third of the sale price will be given back to the producers. This is more than they could get under the conventional trading system.
The movement has proven popular among young
people, and they want to help producers get the
payment they deserve. They have no problem spending
a bit more on Good Deal products, believing that their
purchasing of these products will help improve local
people’s welfare.
However, some people are less optimistic, and argue that it discriminates against producers not part of the Good Deal movement.
Good Deal is a local movement in some countries, which works to help farmers and workers in less developed areas receive a better deal for their produce.
The movement has proven popular among young people who want to help producers get the payment they deserve.
However, some people who are less optimistic argue that it discriminates against producers who are not part of the Good Deal movement.

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