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(共29張PPT)
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good
Grammar and usage
Restrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs
關系代詞 指代 在定語從句中充當的成分
人 物 主語 賓語 定語 狀語
who
whom
which
that
whose
復習一下
【溫故知新】用適當的關系代詞填空。
1. The problems __________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
2. He is the most successful Chinese basketball player _______ has joined NBA and is admired by Americans.
3. The first thing ______ I want to do is to have a rest.
4. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
5. Among the many dangers _________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
whose
which/that
which/that
that
that/who
用關系副詞when時，先行詞指時間 (如time, day, year, occasion, moment等)，when在定語從句中作時間狀語，when可換成“in/on/after/during+which”。
I still remember the day when I first came to Nanjing.
Mr Black was born in the year when World WarⅡ broke out.
= in which
= on which
1. when
用關系副詞where時，先行詞指地點 (如place, room, house, area, point, situation, case等)，where在定語從句中作地點狀語，where可換成“in/on/at+which”。
This is the farm where we worked when we were young.
The school where his mother teaches is in the west of the city.
= on which
= in which
2. where
用關系副詞why時，先行詞指原因 (先行詞一般是reason)，
why在定語從句中作原因狀語，why可換成“for+ which”。
There are several reasons why the boys should be punished.
Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why he was late.
= for which
= for which
3. why
關系副詞的作用
①連接：連接定語從句和主句
②替代：關系副詞=介詞+which=介詞+先行詞
③成分：在定語從句中作狀語
關系副詞 先行詞 充當從句的成分
when 表時間的名詞 時間狀語
where 表地點的名詞 地點狀語
why reason 原因狀語
學新
1. The village has developed a lot ______ my brother and I learned farming five years ago.
where
2. Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
where
3. October 1, 1949 was the day ______ the PRC was founded.
when
4. I don’t believe the reason ____________ he gave me yesterday and that’s the reason ______ I called him just now.
(which/that)
why
I’ll never forget the days ____________ we worked together.
I’ll never forget the days ___________we spent together.
when/in which
that
如何區分關系代詞和關系副詞引導的定語從句
先行詞為時間類名詞，一定用關系副詞when嗎？可以用that/which嗎
缺時間狀語 in the days
缺spent的賓語 the days
★不能看到表時間的先行詞就用when，要看從句缺什么成分！如從句完整不缺主語、賓語、定語時，用關系副詞when
先行詞為地點類，一定用關系副詞where嗎？可以用that/which嗎？
This is the house ___________ he was born.
This is the house ____________ was set up by his parents.
where
that/which
缺地點狀語
缺主語
★不能看到表地點的先行詞就用where, 要看從句缺什么成分!如從句完整不缺主語、賓語、定語時，用關系副詞where
先行詞為原因類，一定用關系副詞why嗎？可以用that/which嗎？
This is the reason ____________he was late.
This is the reason ____________he told us.
why
that/which
缺原因狀語for the reason
缺told的直接賓語
★不能看到reason 就用why，要看從句缺什么成分!如從句完整不缺主語、賓語、定語時，用關系副詞why
I will never forget the days __________ we spent together.
I will never forget the days __________ we stayed together.
The reason _________ he explained at the meeting was not accepted.
The reason _________ he was late was that he missed his train.
Can you recognize the house ________ you used to live with your parents
Can you recognize the house _________ Tom sold three years ago
用that, which, when, where, why填空
that/which
when
that/which
why
where
that/which
做題技巧
一、判：判斷從句成分結構是否完整。
句子不完整：缺少主、賓、表、定用關系代詞；
句子完整：只是缺少狀語用關系副詞。
二、找：看主句，找先行詞，指人還是指物。
舉個
This is the factory ___________I visited last year.
This is the factory_________he used to work.
（that/which）
where
(從句缺少賓語，故用關系代詞；先行詞是物，可選用that/which/×;無特殊情況，兩個都可以選。)
（從句完整不缺成分，故用關系副詞；the factory是地點，故用where。）
1. This is the very place _________ he lived for 5 years.
2. The reason __________ he told me is reasonable.
where
Use relative pronouns and relative adverbs to fill in the blanks.
that/which
Practice
3. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together.
4. China is the only country _____ wild pandas can be found.
5. He wanted to know the reason _____ Tom was late for the meeting.
6.I’ll never forget the days ______ we studied together.
that/which
where
why
when
1. I did not perform well at school last week. The reason was my poor-quality sleep.
2. I miss those days. I used to sleep really well in those days.
The reason why/for which I did not perform well at school last week was my poor-quality sleep.
I miss those days when / in which I used to sleep really well.
B Applying the rules
B1 Rewrite the following sentences using a relative adverb or “preposition +which”.
B1
3. The hospital is near my home. I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems in that hospital.
4. I still remember that afternoon. That afternoon I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
The hospital where / in which I visited a doctor for advice on sleep problems is near my home.
I still remember that afternoon when / on which I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
which/that
when/at which
where/in which
which/that
why/for which
B2
選用正確的關系詞填空。
China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020.新課標全國I卷)
In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almost lifelike(adj.栩栩如生的). (2020.新課標全國III卷)
where
whose
3. We have entered into an age(時代） _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019·江蘇卷·單項填空)
A. which B. what C. when D. that
4. Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. (2019·天津卷·單項填空)
A. why B. where C. which D. what
Write a short passage paragraph using restrictive relative clauses where necessary.
Part B3
Applying the rules
In a society where people are under a lot of pressure, sleep problems have become very common. That is the reason why World Sleep Day is celebrated every year on the Friday of the second full week of March. Its aims are to make people understand the importance of good and healthy sleep and to draw society’s attention to sleep problems. It is a time when people have discussions and give talks about the importance of healthy sleep.
A sample

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