資源簡介

(共21張PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holidays
Grammar Focus ( 3a-3c )
人教版（2024）八年級上冊
Learning objectives
Precisely identify indefinite pronouns then master their correct usage in sentences and review the simple past tense；
1
2
3
4
Boost learning interest by using grammar’s practical and gain a sense of achievement in group activities;
Understand holiday-related cultural backgrounds of different countries and develop awareness of respecting cultural differences;
Skillfully apply indefinite pronouns in contexts through exercises , enhance grammar application and oral communication skills.
Section A
Grammar Focus (3a-3c)
01
Good morning,boys and girls.My circle of friends of Wechat is very interesting today.Do you want to have a look
Lead-in
Let’s go.
雪雪Snow
In Yunnan,I met really fiends.We laughed a lot.
Florence,Ella,Jay,Justin
雪雪Snow:I think is interesting.
Let’s come to Yunnan.
In Yunnan,I met really fiends.We laughed a lot.
someone
苗苗Kitty
At West Lake,I saw beatiful——maybe the sunset
Florence,Ella,Jay,Justin
苗苗Kitty:I think is interesting.
Let’s come to Hangzhou.
At West Lake,I saw beautiful——maybe the sunset
something
紅紅Mary
Travelling alone is great!
can stop me feom seeing the world.
Florence,Ella,Jay,Justin
紅紅Mary:I think is interesting.
Let’s come to Xiangjiang.
Travelling alone is great!
can stop me feom seeing the world.
Nobody
What word can be filled in this blank
I think is interesting.Let’s come to Xiangjiang.
everything
Look and think
Free talk
I met someone really friendly.
I think everything is interesting.
Nobody can stop me from seeing the world.
I saw something beautiful.
復合不定代詞
一般過去時
一般現在時
Look and think
Review
一般過去時
定義：
表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。

動詞過去式變化規則
一般情況：在動詞原形后直接加 - ed 。
work - worked，play - played 。
以不發音的 e 結尾：直接加 - d 。
live - lived，like - liked 。
以 “輔音字母 + y” 結尾：變 y 為 i，再加 - ed 。
study - studied，carry - carried 。
重讀閉音節，末尾只有一個輔音字母：雙寫該輔音字母，再加 - ed 。
stop - stopped，shop - shopped 。
Look and say
Review
Verb
Past tense
Verb
Past tense
do/does
am/is
are
go
see
meet
put
smell
teach
stand
foget
cut
did
was
were
went
saw
met
put
smelt
taught
stood
forgot
cut
Today,we are going to learn how to talk about people,thing and places in trips.
Presentation
Let’s go.
Presentation
Indefinite
Pronouns
Classify
Usage
Practice
不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。
常見的不定代詞如下：
some 一些
one 一個
somebody 某人
all 全體
many很多
someone 某人
something 某事
不定代詞
復合不定代詞
Definition
由some 、any 、no 、every 加上-body 、-one 、-thing 構成的不定代詞叫作復合不定代詞。
Usage
Practice
Definition
Classify
someone
anyone
everyone
no one
除了no one以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞
one/body
thing
where
somebody
anybody
everybody
nobody
something
anything
everything
nothing
somewhere
anywhere
everywhere
nowhere
某人
任何人
每個人
沒有人
某些事
某地
任何事
每件事
沒有事
任何地方
每個地方
沒有地方
Practice
Definition
Classify
復合不定代詞只相當于名詞， 在句中用作主語、賓語或表語。復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數看待。
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
復合不定代詞如果有定語修飾，定語須置于復合不定代詞之后。即“復合不定代詞＋定語”
Did you do anything fun on your holiday
Do you have something to buy
Usage
Practice
Definition
Classify
some-類復合不定代詞常用于肯定句，any-類復合不定代詞常用于否定句和疑問句。
There is something wrong with my bike.
Is there anyone at home
表示請求、建議、或希望得到對方的肯定回答時，要用some-類復合不定代詞。
Would you like something to drink
Not everyone knows her.
Usage
The woman couldn’t see anything at all.
every-類復合不定代詞與not連用時，表示部分否定；
no類復合不定代詞或any類否定句用法，表示全部否定。
不是所有人都認識她。（部分否定）
Nobody knows her.
沒有人認識她。（全部否定）
There isn’t anyone in the classroom.
（全部否定）
Where did you go on holiday
Yes,I went with my family.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
Did you eat anything special
No,nothing special.But I met someone interesting.
Yes,I went to Yunnan.
I didn't go anywhere special,but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Yes,we did!Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.Everyone loved it.
Definition
Classify
Usage
Practice
Where did you go on holiday I didn't go anywhere special,but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide
at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No,nothing special.But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes,I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes,I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes,we did!Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold.
Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Definition
Classify
Usage
Practice
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A:Did you do interesting on your holiday
B:No, special.How about you
A:Well,I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B:Really says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A:It is.We had a wonderful experience.
B:Great!So,did you go there with
A:Yes,I went with my family.Oh!I just remembered.I got you as a gift.Here you are!
B:Wow,it's a silk scarf.Thank you!
A:You're welcome!
景色【u.】
landsacpe 風景；景色【c.】
絲巾
Someone
nothing
anything
anyone
something
Definition
Classify
Usage
Practice
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
It was summer.Like else,I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city,but could join me,so I went by myself.When I got to the town, it started raining heavily.I could do but stay in the hotel.The hotel was nice,with a comfortable bed,and was very clean.I felt bored,so I decided to look for to read.I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed.Then,I heard shout from outside,“Look at the sky!How amazing!”I got up and walked towards the window.There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.

someone no one everyone something nothing everything
ready to do sth.準備做某事
everyone
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
獨自
prep.在...旁
nothing but 只有
prep.朝；向
Definition
Classify
Usage
Practice
用合適的復合不定代詞填空
1.I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldn't find it _______.
2.There is _______ wrong with the machine. It's working well.
3._______ called you when you were out. He left a message.
4.Did you meet _______ interesting at the party last night
5.She knows _______ about this topic. She has studied it for years.
用所給動詞的適當形式填空
My father _______ (work) in this factory ten years ago.
_______ (you / meet) _______ (some) famous people last week
She _______ (not / do) _______ (anything) special yesterday evening.
We _______ (visit) our grandparents last Sunday and they _______ (cook) a big meal for us.
There _______ (be) _______ (nothing) in the box when I opened it.
anywhere
nothing
Someone
anyone
everything
worked
Did you meet
any
didn’t do
anything
visited
cooked
was
nothing
Summary
Summary
Key words
Key phrases
Key sentences
something,anything,someone,anyone,anywhere,
somewhere,nothing,nowhere...
go to the mountains;stay at home,something interesting,go on vacation...
Where did you go on vacation
Did you go with anyone
I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
Did you eat anything special
No,nothing special.But I met someone interesting.
Homework
Homework
基礎作業
提升作業
拓展作業
Read the sentences of 3a to review the grammar of this lesson.
Make a dialogue by using indefinite pronouns .
Make a story about your interesting holidays(using indefinite pronouns and the past tense.

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