資源簡介

(共33張PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
words and expressions
1. astronaut[ str n t] n.宇航員；太空人
astronomy n. 天文學 pilot n.飛行員 spaceman n.宇航員
He has dreamed of becoming an astronaut since he was six.
2.procedure[pr si ] n.程序；步驟；手續
follow the regular procedure 按正常程序辦理
1).Making a _________(complain) is quite a simple procedure.
2).The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying _____ a visa.
3.cm=centimeter abbr. 厘米
平方厘米：square centimeter 立方厘米：cubic centimeter meter n.米
Don't forget to keep a safe distance at least one meter.
complaint
for
4.mental [ m ntl] adj.精神的，思想的 physical: adj. 身體的;物理的
身心健康：physical and mental health
①It's going to be a tough competition but I'm ___________(mental) prepared for it.
② Basketball is an interesting sport, but it's also _________(physical) demanding.
Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
mentally
physically
5.intelligent [ n t l nt] adj.有智慧的，聰明的，有智力的
intelligence n． 智力；理解力；智慧
a person of high/low intelligence智力高/低的人
intelligence quotient ['kwo nt] 智商(IQ)
artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)
(1)他們聰明且有教養。
They were ______________________________.
(2)人工智能在我們生活中應用廣泛。
_______________________ is widely used in our daily life.
6.vehicle [ vi kl] n.交通工具；車輛
This vehicle_________________(park) in front of the school since last week.
intelligent and educated
Artificial intelligence
has been parked
7.determine[d t m n] vt.查明；確定；決定
determined adj. 有決心的, 意志堅定的 determination n. 決定, 確定determine to do sth(=make up one's mind to do sth) 決心/決定做某事
be determined to do sth 決心做某事
a determined look 堅定地眼神
1）As the professor puts it, it is a positive attitude that determines people's success.
2）I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
①The 　(determine) look on her face suggested that Mary wouldn’t give up her dream.
②We determine _________ (get) the work done before Sunday.
③Now that you have expressed your ___________(determine),you should act.
determined
to get
determination
8.satellite[ s t la t] n.人造衛星；衛星
satellite television/city 衛星電視/城市
satellite communication衛星通信
Now we can pick up weather information from a new type of ___________________(氣象衛星).
9. orbit [ b t] n.(環繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍；
vi.&vt.沿軌道運行、環繞……運行
orbit the earth 繞地球飛行
In 1957 the Soviet Union(蘇聯) _____________(launch) the first satellite __________(orbit) the earth.
weather satellite
launched
to orbit
10.giant ['d a nt]: adj. 巨大的;偉大的 n. 巨人;巨獸;偉人
giant panda 大熊貓；大貓熊
He's a giant of a man.
He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant.
11.mankind [m n ka nd] n.人類
human n. 人;人類； adj. 人的；有人性的；
human being: 人
humanity n. 人類；人性；人道；人文學科；
His research is for the betterment of mankind.
他是個真正的人道主義者，信奉人類的尊嚴。
He is a practical humanist, who believes in the dignity of mankind.
12. launch vt.&n. 發射；發起；上市
launch a satellite 發射一顆衛星
launch a rocket 發射火箭
launch an attack 發起攻擊
launch a new product 推出新產品
①The enemy launched an attack again.————
②The new model will be launched in July.___________
③China will launch another satellite into space.____________
④The official launch date is in May._________
發射日期
發起進攻
上市
發射衛星
13. agency[ e nsi] n.(政府的)專門機構；服務機構；代理處
agent: n.代理人;經紀人
travel agency 旅行社
1) 這個機構是義務性的，不是為了贏利。
The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.
2)You can book at your local travel agency.
14.transmit[tr nz m t] vi.&vt.傳輸；發送
transmitter n. 發射臺；傳播者 transmission n. 傳播；發射
transmit sth.(from)...to 把某物(從……)傳到……
1) The message they are transmitting to their daughters is very different from that of previous generations.
2)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over fifty countries.
15. data [ de t ] n.[pl.]資料；數據 (單數: datum)
database 數據庫
16. on board 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上
board n. 布告牌；木板；委員會 v. 登上（船、火車、飛機）
broad adj.寬的 寬闊的 abroad adv.在國外;到國外
Mr. Smith is on board one of those ships.
There were ten people on board the plane.
He went on board the train just now.
17. disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的；沮喪的
disappoint vt. 使失望　disappointing adj. 令人失望的　
disappointment n. 失望；沮喪；令人失望的事(或人)
(be) disappointed at/sth 對(某事)感到失望
(be) disappointed with (sb) 對(某人)感到失望
(be) disappointed to do sth 對做某事感到失望
to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
1)To his parents' ___,their son always makes them _at his __ performance.(disappoint)
2) He was disappointed (see) she wasn't at the party．
3)The_ (disappoint) expression on his face suggested that he hadn’t passed the driving test.
4)My parents will be disappointed 　　　me if I am not admitted into a key university.
disappointment
to see
disappointed
with
disappointed
disappointing
18.desire [d za ] n.渴望；欲望；vt.渴望；期望
desire to do 　　渴望做……
desire sb. to do 希望某人做……
desire that. . 希望(從句中用(should)+ do結構)
have a desire for sth/to do sth 渴望得到某物/~去做某事
①Those poor girls have a strong desire 　　　　　　(receive) education to change their fates.
②We desire that immediate help 　　　　 　　(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

for receiving
should be given
19.universe[ ju n v s] n.宇宙；天地萬物
universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的
universally adv. 普遍地，一般地
the universe 整個宇宙
1) ________ scientists have learned a lot about _______ universe, there is much we still don't know.
2)It's __________(universal) acknowledged that （眾所周知）children are the centre of parents' universe.
the
universally
Universal
20. carry on[ k ri n] 繼續做，堅持干
carry on with sth 繼續某事;堅持某事
carry on doing sth 繼續做某事
carry out a plan 實施；執行
carry sb through 幫助某人度過難關；完成
①They’ll carry 　　with their plan even though they meet with the financial crisis.
② Her great determination carried the team 　 　　_______the hard times in the 1970s.
on
through
27.independently [ nd p nd ntli] adv.獨立地；自立地
independent adj 獨立的，自主的
independence n 獨立
be independent of 不受…支配的,不依賴的
gain independence (from) (脫離……)獲得獨立
depend v 依靠；依賴
dependent adj 依靠的;依賴的;取決于…的
depend on 依靠；取決于
It all depends 看情況
①Our English teacher often encourages us to think_____________(independent) and have our own opinions.
②Going away to college has made my daughter more　　　　　　　　(independence).
③Taking on the right amount of responsibility and ________________(independent) can push you towards becoming a successful teenager.
independently
independent
independence
28. signal [ s gnl] vi.&vt.標志著；標明；發信號；n.信號；標志
(1) signal(to)sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
(2) a warning signal 警告信號
traffic signals 交通信號燈
a stop signal 停車信號
1）As soon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter _____ (bring) the menu.
2）He devoted himself to studying the subject, ________（signal） the change of his learning attitudes towards it.
to bring
signaling
29. in the hope of doing... 抱著……的希望
in the hope that…: 抱著…的希望
1.他努力學習，希望能被一所大學錄取。
_________________________________________________________________
2. We got up very early catching the first train.
3. We got up very early we could catch the first train.
30.so as to do... 為了；以便
in order to do sth 為了… so that/in order that+ 從句
為了不錯過第一班列車，我們現在就得出發
1)We have to set off now so as to not miss the first train.
2)
3)We have to set off now in order that we won't miss the first train.
4)We have to set off now so that we won't miss the first train.
He studied hard in the hope that he could be admitted to a university.
in the hope of
in the hope that
We have to set off now in order not to miss the first train.
31. recycle[ ri sa kl] vt.回收利用；再利用
recycling n.回收利用;回收利用物
recyclable a. 可回收的
The city set up a central ________(recycle) center for sorting __________(recycle) materials, food-based and waste.
32. muscle [ m sl] n.肌肉；實力；影響力
strengthen/ build up your muscles 鍛煉肌肉
political muscle 政治影響力
recycling
recyclable
33.lack [l k] n.缺乏；短缺；vt.沒有；缺乏
(1) lack sth 缺少某物
(a) lack of ...　缺少 for lack of ... 由于缺乏
(2) lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的
be lacking in（confidence, courage, intelligence..... ) 缺少某物
①Although 　　　(lack) experience,he was still put in charge of the important project.
②People have to drink enough water and 　_lack of water can cause damage to the body.
③He is not lacking　　　 intelligence,but diligence.
因為缺錢,他們沒能開始這個項目
1) Lacking money, he didn’t start the project.（lack)
2) For lack of money, he failed to start the project . (for lack of)
3)He didn't start the project because he lacked money. (because)
lacking
for
in
34. otherwise adv. 否則，要不然 , 在其他方面, 除此之外
conj.不然, 否則(常用于虛擬語氣中)
(1)The rent is a bit high,but otherwise the house is satisfying.　
(2)I’m not feeling very well today,otherwise I would do it myself
(3)Thanks to your suggestion, otherwise I wouldn't have managed to solve this problem
35. beyond [b j nd] prep.在更遠處；超出; 除……之外;非……所能及;
beyond sb 令某人無法理解;非某人力所能及
beyond control 無法控制
beyond expression 無法表達
(1)The situation was beyond her control.　
(2)It’s beyond me why she wants to leave the company.
(3)You can’t stay out beyond 10:00 pm.
.
36. solar [ s l ] adj.太陽的；太陽能的
the solar system 太陽關系
solar energy 太陽能
37. current [ k r nt] adj.當前的；現在的；n.水流；電流；思潮
currency n.通貨;貨幣;通用;流行;流傳
currently adv.現時;目前;當前;時下
電流 an electrical current
氣流 air currents
洋流 ocean currents
38. figure n．畫像；身材；數字；體形；人物　
v．估計；計算；認為
figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
keep one's figure保持體形
have a good figure身材好
a public/political figure一位公眾/政治人物
I couldn't figure ______ what they were saying.
39. sufficient [s f nt] adj.足夠的；充足的
enough [ n f]: 足夠的;充足的;充分的
adequate [ d kw t]: 足夠的
abundant [ b nd nt]: 充裕的;豐富的
out
40.soap n.肥皂
soap opera 肥皂劇
41.towel n.毛巾;抹布
bath towel 浴巾
paper towel 紙巾
42. tissue ['t u /tisju ]: n.紙巾; (人/動植物細胞的)組織
muscle/brain/nerve tissue: 肌肉/大腦/神經組織
a box of tissues: 一盒紙巾
43. facility [f 's l ti]: n. 設施;設備 (pl) facilities
equipment [ kw pm nt]: n. 設備; 裝備(不可數名詞)
44. keen [ki n] adj.熱衷的；渴望的
be keen to do sth 渴望做某事
be keen on sth 對某物熱心/喜歡某事
have a keen eye for… 對…有敏銳的眼光
Exercise:
1) 那個小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。
The little girl ____________________________ her new clothes.
2) 她對音樂充滿了熱情，還學習了彈吉他。
She _________________________ and learned to play the guitar.
was keen on music
is keen to show off
45. globe [ gl b] n.地球；世界；地球儀
global: adj. 全球的;全世界的
global warming 全球變暖
global climate change 全球氣候變化
the global economy 全球經濟
46. fatal [ fe tl] adj.致命的；災難性的
fatal disease 絕癥；不治之癥
fatal error 致命錯誤
47. argue [ ɑ gju ] vt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論
argument n. 爭論; 爭吵; 辯論; 理由; 證據
argue for/against… 贊成/反對
argue with sb. on over/about sth. 與某人爭論某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth說服某人做/不做某事
beyond argument無可爭辯
①It is no use 　_____(argue) with my father over the matter,for he is too stubborn.
②It is 　　　　argument that smoking is harmful to health.
③We tried many ways to argue him 　　　following our advice,but in vain.
④We had an 　　　　　　(argue) with the waiter about the bill.
arguing
beyond
into
argument
48. shallow [ l ] adj.膚淺的；淺的 profound adj. 深奧的，淵博的
a shallow river 一條淺河
a shallow argument 膚淺的論點
49. result in[r z lt n] 導致；造成
(1)result in=lead to=contribute to=bring about=cause“引起;導致”,其后 接結果
result from=arise from“由……造成;因……而產生”,其后接原因
(2)as a result“因此;所以”,其后接結果 as a result of“因為;由于”,其后接原因
Misunderstanding 　　　　　 lack of communication,if not handled properly, may 　　　______________________________________serious problems.
for
result in / lead to / contribute to / bring about / cause
50. analysis [ n l s s] n.(pl.analyses)(對事物的)分析；分析結果
analyze v. 分析；分解
51. as a result: 所以; 結果(是)
as a result of sth 由于，作為…的結果
1)As ____ result, the bad thing has been turned _____ a good one.
2)Many people died as a result _____ drought and poor harvests.
52. high-end adj. 高端的
high-end stuff 高端物品
a
of
out
53. monitor [ m n t ] n.監視器；監測儀；vt.監視；監測；監控
school monitor 班長
monitor sb to do sth 監督某人做某事
54.regular [ r gj l ] adj.定期的；經常的；正常的
regularly adv. 經常，定期地
regular visitor/customer 常客；老顧客
regular meeting 例會
55.resource [r s s] n.資源；財力；物力
natural / human resources 自然/人力資源
limited resources 有限的資源
a source of income 收入來源
56. limited [ l m t d] adj.有限的
limit vt.& n.限制 limitless adj. 無限的
a limited company: 股份有限公司; 有限責任公司= Ltd
be limited to sth 受...限制
limit…to…: 把…限制在…
there be a/no limit to...對……是有限制的/沒有限制的
The universe is 　　　　　(limit),because it is expanding all the time.
There is a limit 　　　　　　how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
Her food _______________________bread and water.As a result,she is suffering from malnutrition.
limitless
to
is limited to
57. provide for sb 提供生活所需
(1)provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 為某人提供某物
supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb 為某人提供某物
offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 為某人提供某物
(2)provided/providing (that)… 假如；以……為條件
Though he is jobless, he has saved enough money to provide for his children.
I will agree to go provided /providing (that )my expenses are paid.
58. closing [ n kl z ] adj. 結尾的;結束的 n. 停業;關閉;倒閉
in closing 最后;在結束時=at last/ in the end = eventually
in the closing stages of: 在...快結束的時候/末期
He entered the army in the closing stages of the war.
59. mystery [ m st ri] n.神秘事物；謎
mysterious adj. 神秘的；不可思議的；難解的
60. run out 用完；耗盡
run out “……用完了”，是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞
run out of “用完了”，是及物動詞短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人
She has run out her money and her patience is also running out.
61. attach [ t ] vt.系；綁；貼
attach...to...: 把...系/綁/貼...
be attached to…: 附屬于; 喜歡
attach importance/value/weight to…: 認為…重要/有價值/有分量
1)Attach this rope _____ the front of the car/truck/jeep.
2)Don’t forget to attach a recent photo ___ your application form.
3)The hospital/school ____________(附屬于) that university.
4)We attach great ___________(important) to this research.
to
is attached to
importance
to

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