資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共21張PPT)
Unit 5
1. attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法
have/ take/ adopt an attitude toward(s) 對(duì)…持有某種態(tài)度
這是每個(gè)人應(yīng)該對(duì)失敗持有的態(tài)度。
This is the attitude that everyone should adopt towards/ to their failure.
with a(n)… attitude to/ toward(s) 對(duì)…持有某種態(tài)度
2. refer to 指的是；提到；談到；涉及；關(guān)于；查閱；參考
在讀書(shū)的時(shí)候，你最好不要過(guò)多參考詞典。
When reading, you’d better avoid referring to your dictionary too often.
[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]
1）reference n. 參考
in/ with reference to（所述內(nèi)容）關(guān)于
3. based adj. 以…為基礎(chǔ)的
be based on/ upon 以…為基礎(chǔ)
這個(gè)電影以真實(shí)生活為背景。
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]
1）base
① vt. 以…為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以…為基礎(chǔ)
base…on/ upon 以…為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)
這個(gè)理論你是以什么為根據(jù)？
What are you basing this theory on
② n. 地步；根據(jù)
at the base of… 在…底部
2）basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；準(zhǔn)則
on the basis of 在…的基礎(chǔ)上
3）basic adj. 基礎(chǔ)的；初級(jí)的
4. date back (to…)
date back + 時(shí)間段 追溯到
中國(guó)的烹飪技巧可以追溯上千年。
The skills of cooking in China can date back thousands of years.
date back to 追溯到，始于（= date from）
始于十八世紀(jì)，京劇有超過(guò)兩千年的歷史。
Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
[歸納拓展]
1）out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；過(guò)期的
2）up to date 現(xiàn)代的，最新的，時(shí)髦的
3）to date 迄今為止；到目前為止
5. variety n. 變體；不同種類；變化
a (wide) variety of 各種各樣的 = varieties of
來(lái)和我們一起嘗一嘗當(dāng)?shù)夭煌男迈r食材和飲品。
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]
1）vary v. 變化；改變
vary in 在…方面不同
vary with 隨…變化而變化
vary from…to…/ vary between…and… 從…到…變化/ 從…到…不等
2）varied adj. 各種各樣的
3）various adj. 各種各樣的
6. regard
1）n.
① 尊重；尊敬
have/ show great regard for… 重視…
我們對(duì)奮戰(zhàn)在一線的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士表示敬意。
We have great regard for the doctors and nurses fighting in the front line.
② 致意；問(wèn)候 [pl.]
give one’s regards (to sb.) 代某人（向某人）問(wèn)好 = give sb. one’s regards
看到你哥哥時(shí)，代我向他問(wèn)好。
Give your brother my regards when you see him.
拓展：
with/ in regard to 關(guān)于；至于
關(guān)于7月1日的聚會(huì)，我愿意參加。
With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
in this/ that regard 在這/那方面，在這/那一點(diǎn)上
2）v. 把…視為；看待
regard…as 把…看作… = consider…as = see…as = treat…as = view…as = take…as
= refer to…as = think of…as
人類生活被視為自然的一部分，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)唯一生存的方式就是與自然和諧相處。
Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
7. appreciate
1）vt. 欣賞；重視
2）vt. 感激，感謝
appreciate (sb./ sb.’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
如有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)告訴我。
We should appreciate you letting us know of any problems.
I would appreciate it if… 如果…，我將不勝感激
如果你給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]
1）appreciation n. 欣賞；感激
in appreciation of… 感激…
2）appreciative adj. 欣賞的；感激的
8. struggle
1）n. 奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)
2）v. 奮斗，努力
struggle for… 為…而斗爭(zhēng)/努力
肖納艱難地喘著氣。
Shona struggled for breath.
struggle with/ against 與…斗爭(zhēng)
麗薩經(jīng)過(guò)一番良心上的斗爭(zhēng)，終于對(duì)警方說(shuō)了。
Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
隨著青少年長(zhǎng)大，他們努力獨(dú)立，但同時(shí)也非常需要父母的愛(ài)。
As teenagers grow older, they struggle to be independent but at the same time, badly need their parents’ love.
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)
這個(gè)戰(zhàn)士傷得很重，但他掙扎著站了起來(lái)。
The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.
9. equal
1）n. 同等的人/物
be without equal 無(wú)與倫比
這兒的美無(wú)與倫比。
The beauty here is without equal.
have no equal in 在…方面無(wú)人能敵
在我看來(lái)，他的音樂(lè)才能無(wú)人能敵。
From my point of view, he has no equal in music.
2）adj. 想同的，相等的；同樣的；能勝任的
be equal to 與…相等；能勝任/應(yīng)付
他能勝任這個(gè)崗位。
He is equal to this position.
be equal in 在…方面相同
他們?cè)谔熨x和能力方面是一致的。
They are equal in both talent and abilities.
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
3）linking verb. 等于 vt. 比得上
A equals B in… A在…方面比得上B
在力量方面沒(méi)人比得上他。
No one equals him in strength.
10. demand
1）n. 要求；需求
in demand 有需求地
語(yǔ)文老師這些天在國(guó)外。
Chinese teachers are in great demand abroad these days.
meet/ satisfy one’s demands (for…) 滿足某人（對(duì)…）的要求
我們盡量滿足客戶需求。
We try to meet our customer’s demands.
2）vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求；需求
demand sth. of/ from sb. 向某人要某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
警察攔住我要看我駕照。
The policeman stopped me and demanded to see my driving license.
[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]
1）demanding adj. 要求高的
11. description n. 描述；形容
beyond description 無(wú)法形容
西藏的美無(wú)法言表。
The beauty of Tibet is simply beyond description.
give a detailed/ brief description of… 對(duì)…作詳細(xì)的/簡(jiǎn)要的描述
她對(duì)襲擊者作了詳細(xì)的描述。
She gave a detailed description of the attacker.
[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]
1）describe v. 表述
describe…as… 把…描述為…
她電影里的角色很外向，盡管在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，她總說(shuō)自己內(nèi)向文靜。
Her character in that film is very outgoing, even though in real life, she always described herself as shy and quiet.
2）descriptive adj. 描寫(xiě)的；敘述的
2）descriptive adj. 描寫(xiě)的；敘述的
12. relate to 與…相關(guān)；涉及；談到
The research relates to the efforts of the Internet on teenagers.
[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]
1）relate vt. 聯(lián)系；講述
relate A to B 把A與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)
The professor told his students to relate theory to practice.
be related to 與…有關(guān)系
Some diseases are closely related to air pollution, such as lung cancer.
2）related adj. 相關(guān)的
3）relation n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系
in relation to 與…相比；關(guān)于
13. aid
1）n. 援助；幫助
first aid 急救
come to one’s aid 幫助某人 = come to the aid of sb.
我不會(huì)說(shuō)韓語(yǔ)，可一個(gè)善意的女士幫助了我。
I couldn’t speak Korean but a kind lady came to my aid.
in aid of… 為了幫助…
為了幫助聾人孩子們，政府建立了一個(gè)特殊學(xué)校。
A special school was founded by government in aid of the deaf children.
with the aid of… 在…的幫助下
在鄰居的幫助下，她成功搬了家。
With the aid of a neighbor, she managed to move house.
2）v. 幫助；援助（比help正式）
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 幫助某人（做）某事
aid sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事（to不可省略）
14. deliver
1）v. 遞送；傳達(dá)
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物運(yùn)送給某人
Would you deliver my message to her
have/ get sth. delivered 讓…送過(guò)來(lái)
Do you have your milk delivered
2）vt. 發(fā)表，宣布
deliver a speech/ lecture 發(fā)表演講
3）vt. 接生；分娩
deliver a baby 接生
[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]
delivery n. 遞送；分娩
on delivery 抵達(dá)
請(qǐng)為抵達(dá)的貨物付費(fèi)。
Please pay for goods on delivery.
15. summary
1）n. 總結(jié)；概括；概要
in summary 總的來(lái)說(shuō)
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)讓人失望的演出。
In summary, this was a disappointing performance.
make a summary about 作總結(jié)
主持人會(huì)對(duì)這次活動(dòng)作出總結(jié)。
The host will make a summary about this activity.
2）v. 概述；總結(jié)
16. effect n. 影響；結(jié)果；效果
have a great effect on… 對(duì)…有很大影響
家庭環(huán)境對(duì)孩子性格的養(yǎng)成有很大影響。
The family environment has a great effect on the shaping of children’s characters.
have no effect on… 對(duì)…沒(méi)影響
come into effect 生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施
新的法律已經(jīng)生效，這兒野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在上升。
The new law has come into effect, and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now.
take effect 生效，開(kāi)始起作用
這條法律于2010年生成，且在今天仍然有效。
The law first came into being in 2010, and it is still takes effect today.
bring/ put sth. into effect 實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使…生效
in effect 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上
side effects 副作用
拓展：
effective adj. 有效的

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