資源簡介

(共38張PPT)
B3U4 Vocabulary
republic-favour
republic
n. 共和國,共和政體
malaria
n. 瘧疾
deadly
adj. 致命的; 十足的，徹底的
→dead
n. 死者
adj. 死的；麻木的； 用完了的
adv. 完全地；絕對
→death
n. 死亡；死亡狀態；滅亡
→die
v. 死；枯萎；凋謝
die of
(因疾病、衰老等)死亡
die from
(因災難、車禍、負傷等)死亡
→dying
adj. 垂死的；即將去世的
survival
n. 生存，存活;殘存物，幸存事物
→survive
v. 幸存；幸免于難；比……活/存在時間長
survive on...
靠……存活下來
survive sb by...
比……活得長……
→survivor
n. 幸存者；死里逃生的人
province
n. 省,省份
broad
adj. 廣泛的；寬闊的,廣闊的；概括的；開闊的
→broadly
adv. 明顯地；寬廣地
→broaden
v. 擴大；變闊；變寬
a broad knowledge of...
in a broad sense
broaden one's horizons
廣泛的...知識
廣義上講
拓寬某人的視野
【形近】
abroad adv. 到國外；在國外 board n. 木板；甲板
aboard adv. 在船上；在飛機上
intend
vt. & vi. 想要,計劃，意指
→intended
adj. 打算的；計劃的；有意的
→intention
n. 意圖；打算
intend sb to do sth
intend to do/doing sth
be intended for
have no/the intention of ...
打算讓某人做某事
打算做某事
為……打算/設計
有不做/做某事的意圖
extract
n. 提取物;選錄
vt. 提取;選錄;取出;設法得到
herb
n. 藥草,香草,草本
refer to
查閱，參考; 提到，談及
→reference
n. 提及；查詢；參考
refer to...as...
把……稱作……
reference book
參考書
in/with reference to
關于
without reference to
與……無關；不管
You may refer to your notes.
EMO can refer to negative feelings.
I promised not to refer to the scandal.
He refers to Tom as a good friend.
I am writing with/in reference to your job application.
experiment
n. 實驗，試驗:嘗試，實踐
vi. 做試驗.進行實驗:嘗試
do/ carry out/ perform/ conduct an experiment
做實驗
experiment on
在……上做實驗
experiment with
用……做實驗
trial
n. 試用,試驗;審訊,審判,考驗
vi.&vt. 測試,試驗
on trial
在試驗中；受審中
limited
adj. 有限的
→limitless
adj. 無限制的；無界限的
limit ... to ...
使……局限于...
→limit
n. 界限；限制；限度
v. 限制；限定
→limitation
n. 限制；限制因素；局限
within the limits of
在……范圍內
without limit
無限制地
set a limit
加以限制
household
adj. 家庭的，家用的，家務的
n. 一家人，家庭
container
n. 容器集裝箱，貨柜
postpone
vt. 延遲，延期
postpone doing
推遲做某事
put off
delay
<近義>
sufficient
adj. 足夠的，充足的
→sufficiency
n. 足量；充足
be sufficient to do
足夠做某事
be sufficient for sth
對于……是充足的/足夠的/滿足的
→insufficient
adj. 不充足的；不足的
data
n. 數據，資料，材料
speed up
(使)加速
at a speed of...
gain speed/ pick up speed
slow down/ reduce the speed
speed limit
at high/low/full/top speed
以...的速度
加速
減速
（道路）最高速度限制
以高/低/全/最高速
pay off
成功，奏效，達到目的
pay back
pay for
pay in cash
pay a visit to
pay attention to
償還；報答；報復
付錢
用現金支付
參觀；拜訪
重視，注意
error
n. 錯誤,差錯
error in
……方面的錯誤/差錯
through trial and error
反復試驗
wisdom
n. 智慧,知識,學問;才智;明智
→wise
adj. 明智的；聰明的；博學的
beneficial
adj. 有益的，有用的
→benefit
n. 利益；好處；津貼；救濟金
v. 有益于；有助于
be beneficial to
對……有益；對……有利
for the benefit of
為……的利益
be of benefit to
對……有益
benefit from...
從……受益；得益于……
conduct
vt & vi 組織,實施,指揮,引導;舉止
→conductor
n. (樂隊)指揮；售票員；列車長
conduct sb to sth
引領某人去……
n. 行為；舉止；組織方式
a code of conduct
行為規范
illustrate
v. 說明，解釋;加插圖于
→illustration
n. 說明；插圖；例證；圖解
penicillin
n. 青霉素，盤尼西林
mould
n. 霉菌；模具，類型
vt. 澆鑄；塑造
bacteria
n. 細菌
surround
vt. 圍繞,環繞，包圍;與...緊密相關
→surrounding
adj. 周圍的；附近的
surround ... with ...
使……包圍……
→surroundings
n. 周圍的事物；環境；氣氛
indicate
vt. 表明；暗示；提及，指出
→indication
n. 指示；象征；跡象
→indicator
n. 指示物；指示信號；標志
accident
n. 意外,偶然的事,事故，意外遭遇
→accidental
adj. 意外的；偶然的
by accident
偶然地
it is no accident that...
……絕非偶然
intelligent
adj. 有才智的，聰明的;有智力的
→intelligence
n. 智慧；智力；理解力
artificial intelligence
人工智能
intelligence quotient
智商
favour
v. 較喜歡；偏袒，有助于
n. 幫助，好事；贊同；偏袒
→favourable
adj. 贊成的；贊許的；有利的
favour doing
喜歡/贊成做某事
do sb a favour = do a favour for sb
幫某人的忙
in favour of
支持
in one's favour
對……有利
1. As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is____________(有益的) to our bodies and minds.2. As is well known, many__________(致命的)accidents result from carelessness and irresponsibility.3. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant(不情愿的)to invest in____________(足夠的)training for his staff.4. Official reports suggest that the number of______________(家庭)with three generations living together had risen from 325 ,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in2013.5. For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for__________(生存）is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
6. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted two_____________(實驗)．
7. Conventional__________(智慧) has it that we should save some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.
8. He had intended to go to Beijing today, but he ___________(延遲) the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.
9. The survey__________(conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
10. Keep in mind that your effort will pay ______. Don't let one or two failures get you down.
11.China's new generation of high-speed trains can travel ________a speed of 350 km/h.

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