資源簡介

(共16張PPT)
Grammar
Would
like
you
coffee
some
Has
got
Tom
pen
any
不定代詞
some & any
1. 相同點
(1)some和any都可作形容詞，都意為“一些”
(2)some和any都修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞
e.g. Ken has some books.
2. 區別
(1)some一般用于肯定句中；表示請求、建議并希望得到肯定回答時，也可用于疑問句中
e.g. Would you like some coffee
(2)any一般用于否定句或疑問句中
e.g. Has Tom got any pens
(3)當any表示“任何”的意義，起強調作用時，它可以用在肯定句中
e.g. Any student can answer this question.
2. few/a few/little/a little
(1)后接名詞的不同。few 和 a few 后接可數名詞復數，little 和 a little 后接不可數名詞。
e.g. There are a few new words in the text.
Can you speak a little English
(2)表示肯定意義和否定意義的區別。a few 和 a little 表示肯定，few 和 little 表示否定。
e.g. I have a few friends there. I often play with them.
There is little meat at home. Let’s buy some.
3. both, all, either, neither, none
both （兩者）都
all （三者及三者以上）都
neither （兩者）都不
none （三者及三者以上）都不
either （兩者中）任一
它們常構成固定搭配：
（1）both ... and ... “……和……”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數
eg. Both Tom and Mary are teachers.
（2） either ... or ... “或者……或者……”，作主語時，謂語符合就近原則
eg. Either you or he is right. = Either he or you are right.
（3） neither ... nor ...“既不……也不……”，作主語時，謂語符合就近原則
eg. Neither you nor I am good at math.
不定代詞
few, a few, little, a little
修飾名詞 中文意思 肯/否 謂語
few 接可數名詞 “很少”，
“幾乎沒有” 否定 復數
a few 接可數名詞 “少許”、
“有一點” 肯定 復數
little 接不可數名詞 “很少”，
“幾乎沒有” 否定 單數
a little 接不可數名詞 “少許”、
“有一點” 肯定 單數
不定代詞
both, either, neither, all, none, each
不定代詞 含義 數量關系 作主語時謂語的數
both 兩者都 =2 復數
either 兩者中的任何一個 =2 單數
neither 兩者都不 =2 單數
all 三者或以上都 ≥3 單數或復數
none 三者或以上都不 ≥3 單數或復數
each 每一個 ≥2 單數
由 _____________________ 分別加上 _________________________ 構成的不定代詞叫復合不定代詞。
復合不定代詞
定義
some, any, no, every
-body,-thing,-one
復合不定代詞 body one thing
some somebody someone something
any anybody anyone anything
no nobody no one nothing
every everybody everyone everything
復合不定代詞
用法
1. 復合不定代詞在句中可以作①主語、②賓語或 ③表語等。例如：
① _________ will listen to him. 沒人會聽他的。
② He wants ___________ to eat. 他想吃點東西。
③ Did you feel ________ different 你沒覺得什么不同？
Nobody
something
anything
2. 復合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數。例如：
① Someone _____ (be) crying in the next room. 有人在隔壁的房間哭。
② There _____ (be) nothing wrong with the TV set. 這臺電視機沒問題。
③ Everything _____ (be) fine.一切都很好。
is
is
is
復合不定代詞
用法
　　3. some-復合不定代詞通常用肯定句中；any-復合不定代詞多用否定句、疑問句中。
　　 ①____________ called on her last week.上周有人拜訪她。
　　 ②There isn’t _________ else there.那里沒有別人。
　　 ③Is __________ over there 有誰在那邊嗎？
　　 ④If there is ___________ difficult, please tell me.如果有什么困難，請告訴我。
Someone
anyone
anybody
anything
There’s ____________________ with your eyes.你的眼睛有問題。
Did you buy______________________ 你買了什么特別的東西嗎？
something wrong
　4. 形容詞修飾不定代詞時，通常放在不定代詞之后。
anything special
復合不定代詞
注意
Would you like something to eat？
1. 當anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：
Anything is OK.
Anybody knows the answer.
2. 在表示請求、建議的句子中，還用something, someone, somebody等復合不定代詞。
復合不定代詞
注意
　　 3. 常用they/them/their/he來指前面的somebody, anybody, nobody等指人的復合不定代詞
　　4. 常用it來指前面的something, anything, nothing等指物的復合不定代詞
Everyone knows this, doesn’t _______________ 人人都知道這一點，不是嗎
he/they
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into ____________.
世上無難事，只怕有心人。
it
1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ________.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
2. —Is____ here —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
3. —One week’s time has been wasted.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for ____.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
【分析】答案選B。for nothing是習語，意為“徒勞；沒有好結果”“免費”。
【分析】答案選C。由答語可知問的是“到齊了嗎？”所以用everybody。
【分析】答案選A。not…everything是否定，意為“我并非同意你講的一切”，與前一分句意思相符。而not…anything=nothing與前一分句意思矛盾。
Quick quiz
課堂小測
I.用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.Could you do___ for me, please (nothing)
2.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but__ ___ _ of them came.(none)
3.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, and___ ____of them came.(all)
4.___ __ __is here today except Li Ping.(anybody)
5.—Is there _ tea in that green cup — Yes, there is__ __.(some)
6.—Would you like some tea —Yes. Just__ ___.(a few)
7.—Turn off the TV, Betty. _ ___ is watching it.(everybody)
—Oh, no, Mum. I'm watching it now.
8.If you can't decide which of the two books to borrow, why don't you take ______
I won’t read them this month.(either)
something
neither
both
Everybody/Nobody
any
some
a little
Nobody
both
II.單項選擇
1.The English novel is quite easy. There are _____ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
2.My host family tried to cook _____ for me when I arrived in New Zealand.
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
3.He said _______ at the meeting and just sat there quietly.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4.These two books are very interesting. You can take ______ of them.
A. both B. every C. all D. none
5.He had ________ milk but _____ bread for breakfast.
A. many; few B. much; little C. few; much D. little; many
D
C
C
A
B
6.Is there ______ you want to say
A. something else B. anything else C. else anything D. else something
7.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
一________is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
8.They were ______ very tired, but _____ of them took a rest.
A. none; all B. neither; all C. all; none D. both; none
9.We should protect the beautiful flowers on ______ sides of the street.
A. every B. both C. none D. all
10.Be quiet! I have _____ to tell you.
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important
D
B
A
C
B

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