資源簡介

(共11張PPT)
重點詞匯講解
Unit 6 Famous people in history
教師______
學校______
重點詞匯
hold在本句中為“舉辦；舉行”之意。
They will hold the meeting in the community centre.
他們將會在社區活動中心舉辦此次會議。
【提示】hold還有如下常見的含義及用法：
(1)表示“握住；抓住”。如：
Hold my hand when we cross the street.過馬路時握住我的手。
(2)表示“容納；裝下”。如：
This box can hold all your toys.這個盒子可以裝下你所有的玩具。
(3)表示“保持某種狀態；持續；繼續”。如：
Hold the door open for your friend.為你的朋友把門開著。
change v.&n.改變；變化
We need to change our habits to be healthier.
我們需要改變我們的習慣，從而變得更健康。(作動詞)
The change in weather means we need to wear jackets.
天氣的變化意味著我們需要穿夾克。(作名詞)
【聯想】changer n.改變者；改進者
在這個標題中，who changed the world這個短句是用來修飾scientists的，和scientists之前的five,great一樣，都作scientists的定語，是一個定語從句。其中的who指代之前的scientists。
There is a large variety of good,inexpensive restaurants in town.鎮上有多種物美價廉的餐館。
【提示】in-是一個前綴，表示“不；非”之意，in-(不)+expensive(昂貴的)=inexpensive(不昂貴的)。
【聯想】cheap adj.便宜的；廉價的 expensive adj.昂貴的；價格高的
inexpensive adj.廉價的；不昂貴的
He discovered a new town on the way to his village.他在回村的路上發現了一個新的城鎮。
【提示】discover,find,find out與look for的區別：
discover強調偶然或通過研究、探索找到以前未知或未覺察的事物，通常為首次或初次發現。如：
Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥倫布在1492年發現了美洲。
find強調找到某物或某人，通常是有意識地搜索后的結果。如：
I can't find my keys anywhere.我到處找不到我的鑰匙。
find out強調通過詢問、研究或被告知，了解信息或事實。如：
I need to find out when the next bus leaves.我需要找出下一班公共汽車何時離開。
look for表示尋找的行為或過程，強調動作本身，不強調結果。如：
I am looking for a new job.我正在尋找一份新工作。
discover v.發現
inventor n.發明者；發明家
She dreams of becoming an inventor.
她夢想成為一名發明家。
invention n.發明；創造
【提示】invention表示“發明物”時是可數名詞，表示“創造發明的行為”時是不可數名詞。試比較：
Fax machines were a wonderful invention at that time.傳真機在當時是一項了不起的發明。(可數名詞)
The invention of the vaccine has saved countless lives worldwide.疫苗的發明在全球范圍內拯救了無數生命。(不可數名詞)
【聯想】invent v.發明；創造
real adj.真正的
Bono's real name is Paul Hewson.波諾的真實姓名是保羅·休森。
The special effect looks very real.這個特效看著像真的一樣。
【聯想】really adv.真正地；確實；的確【提示】real與true的區別：
real通常用來描述某物或某人是實際存在的，而不是想象的、虛構的或模擬的。如：
This is a real diamond,not a fake one.這是真正的鉆石，不是人造的。
true用來描述與事實相符的，或者忠實于事實的，也可以表示某事物的本質或性格。如：
It's true that she's leaving the company.她要離開公司，這是真的。可見，real強調實際存在和真實性；true強調與事實相符和忠實。
His latest film was not very successful at the box office.他最新的電影在票房上并不是很成功。
【提示】要表示“成功地做了某事”可以用(be)successful in/at doing sth的結構。如：
The plan was successful in/at reducing traffic congestion during the peak hours.該計劃在高峰時段成功地減少了交通擁堵。
【聯想】success n.成功succeed v.達到目的；實現目標；辦到；成功succeed in doing sth成功做了某事
successful adj.達到目的的；有成效的；獲得成功的
sick adj.生病的；有病的
The sick mother keeps working for the family.生病的母親繼續為家里工作。
Her mother is very sick.她母親病得很厲害。
【聯想】sickness n.疾病；不健康
【提示】sick與ill的區別：
sick和ill都是形容詞，都有“身體不好”的意思。在be,become,feel,look或seem等動詞后都可以使用sick和ill。但是，sick可以用于名詞前，但ill不可以。如：
I was ill/sick for a time last year,but I'm fine now.我去年病了一段時間，但現在好了。
She's looking after a sick child.她在照顧一個生病的孩子。(這里不能使用an ill child)
see you again(共16張PPT)
語法單元
Unit6 Famous people in history
教師______
學校______
There be句型
大家來找茬
There is a bone in picture two.
What can you see in the room
sofa
books
keys
bed
schoolbag
table
There are some books on the sofa.
There is a sofa in the room.
There are some keys on the floor.
There is a schoolbag on the bed.
There is a table next to the wall.
There be 句型
目錄
CONTENTS
01概念Concept
02結構Structure
03句型轉化
Vary sentence types
04習題Exercises
There be 句型是英語中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There在此結構中是引導作用，沒有實際意義，真正的主語是be動詞后的名詞。
形式：There be +某人/某物+其他
概念 Concept
Structure
There are many eggs in the basket.
There is a watermelon in the basket.
There is/are+…+某物/某人+某地
某地有某物或某人 “存在，有”
There be句型中be動詞有單復數的變化。
基本結構
books
money
rooms
a teacher
water
a picture
workers
milk
pencils
an apple
There _____
is
is
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
is
There is可數名詞單或
不可數名詞；
there are 可數名詞復數
就近原則
1.There_______a book and some pencils on the table.
2.There_______some pencils and a book on the table.
a book
is
some pencils
are
There be是近視眼，
遵循就近原則！
be動詞單復數形式要跟there be之后的第一個主語保持一致
E.g. There is a post office in front of our school.
E.g. There is not a post office in front of our school.
否定句
There be not/no+主語+時間/地點狀語
肯定句
There be+主語+時間/地點狀語
句型轉換
E.g. ---Is there a post office in front of our school
---Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
一般疑問句
Be there+主語+時間/地點狀語？
特殊疑問句
疑問詞(+名詞)+be there+時間/地點狀語？
E.g. How many people are there in your family
一、用is或are填空。
1. There some water in the cup.
2. There many monkeys in the mountain
3. There a pear and ten bananas in the basket.
4. There two maps and a picture on the wall.
is
are
are
is
練習
There is some on the desk.
A: apple B: bread C: banana D: sandwich
練習
1. In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
2. Good news! There _________ fewer people catching this kind of
illness now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. There ________a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
練習
see you again

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