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(共38張PPT)
Unit 5 Working the Land
Reading and Thinking Ⅱ
was
considered
worked
思考：that 在這里的作用是什么呢？可以換成 it 或者 one 嗎？
was
had
Use that, one, it to fill in the blanks.
(1) We are lucky to live in a country, _______ where everybody is equal.
(2) The nutrition of porridge isn’t so rich as _______ of milk.
(3) My favourite apple is that red and big _______.
(4) My father bought me a new bicycle for my birthday, but
unfortunately I lost _______.
Summary
one: a / an + 上文提到的名詞，復數ones, 泛指同類中任一個
that: the/形容詞性物主代詞 + 上文提到的名詞, 復數those，特指同類種不同的一個
it: the + 上文提到的名詞, 復數 they，指同類同物(it為人稱代詞，不能接of)
eg: What made me unhappy was that my grades weren’t as good
as _______ of my sister.
one
that
one
it
those
Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,
to whom he has devoted his life. (P50)
(1) devote oneself to sb./sth./doing sth.某人獻身/致力/專心于某人/某事/做某事
devote one's life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth.把某人的一生/時間/金錢/
精力奉獻于某事
(2) devoted adj.忠實的;摯愛的
be devoted to sb.摯愛著某人;對某人忠誠
be devoted to sth./doing sth.專心于/奉獻于某事/做某事
(3) devotion n.關愛;關照;奉獻;忠誠
to 是介詞
Leaning
句型轉換
1. I have spent much time in making preparations for the next lesson.
→I have 　　　　　　 　 making preparations for the next lesson.
2. 她專注讀書，以至于沒有留意到她媽媽進來。
→ ______ _ reading the novel, she didn't notice her mother coming in.
→　　 　 　 　 reading the novel, she didn't notice her
mother coming in.
devoted much time to
Devoted to
Devoting herself to
Words and Expressions
①look forward to (doing) sth.盼望做某事
②be opposed to (doing) sth.反對做某事
③object to (doing) sth.反對做某事
④get down to (doing) sth.開始做某事
⑤pay attention to (doing) sth.注意做某事
⑥be equal to (doing) sth.能勝任做某事
⑦be/get used/accustomed to (doing) sth.習慣于做某事
⑧adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.(使自己)適應做某事
【to作介詞的動詞短語】
Fight
pursue: to do sth or try to achieve sth over a period of time 追求；致力于；執行；貫徹
pursue + approach/strategy/plan;
+ further study;
+ interest/opportunity;
+ aim/goal/dream.
Shortage n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺
【詞塊積累】
(1) food/water/housing shortages 食物/用水/住房短缺
shortage of 缺乏
(2) short adj. 不足的; 缺乏的
be short of 缺乏, 不足
Practice In the developed countries, there is a great ________ (short) of labour/workforce.
shortage
Fight
學習
Leaning
努力
Tough
*To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture, and was educated at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
為了應對這一危機, 他選擇了研究農業, 并受教于重慶的西南農學院。
crisis n. (pl. crises)危機, 危急關頭
【詞塊積累】
solve a crisis 化解危機 be at a crisis point處于危急關頭
be in crisis 危機中 in times of crisis 在危急時刻
Practice
(1) _______________(在危急時刻) you find out who your real friends are.
(2)If this is not stopped, ___________________________(財政危機將會加劇).
In times of crisis
the financial crisis will deepen
boost
vt. make sth increase, or become better or more successful
使增長；使興旺 + dramatically/greatly/significantly…
boost confidence/morale(士氣)
boost economy/growth/efficiency/performance
boost competitiveness/productivity
boost income/profits/sales
(2) n. 幫助，激勵；增長，提高；向上一推
Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for her.
贏得這場比賽對她來說是巨大的鼓舞。
增強信心/鼓舞士氣
促進經濟/促進增長/提高效率/提高性能
提高競爭力/促進生產力
提高收入/利潤/銷售額
convince vt. 使相信; 使確信; 說服
【詞塊積累】
(1)convince sb. of sth. 　　　使某人相信某事
convince sb. + that從句 使某人相信
convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
(2)convincing adj. 令人信服的
(3)convinced adj. 確信的, 堅信的
Practice
(1)I ___________________he has learned from his mistakes.
我深信他已從錯誤中吸取了教訓。
(2)I _____________________Mr Matthews’ guilt.
我不相信馬修斯先生有罪。
am convinced that
wasn’t convinced of
02
01
03
The common assumption then was that it could not be done. (P50)
人們普遍認為這是不可能做到的。
(1) assume v.假定,假設,認為
assume...to be...認為……是……;假定……是……
assume that...假定/認為……
It is assumed that...據認為……
(2) Assuming (that)...假設……為真(作狀語)
(3) make an assumption (about...)(對……)作出假設/推測
on the assumption that假定/假設……
1. 人們往往會以貌取人。
People have a tendency to _____________________ based on your appearance.
2. We assume that he is an honest boy.
→We assume　　　　　 an honest boy. / 　　　　　　　 he is an honest boy.
make an assumption
him to be
It is assumed that
In the final game, Sweden easily overcame France.
His parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.
The dead woman was overcome by smoke.
戰勝
悲痛欲絕
被煙嗆
overcome (overcame, overcome) vt. 克服; 解決; 戰勝
【即學活用】(1)語法填空
①The learner of a second language has many obstacles ___________(overcome).
②In the final game Sweden easily _________ (overcome) France.
(2)Molly had fought and ________________________.
莫莉已經努力克服了對飛行的恐懼。
to overcome
overcame
overcome her fear of flying
estimate vt. 估計; 估價; 估算 n. 估計; 估算
【詞塊積累】
(1) estimate sth. to be　　估計···為···
It is estimated + that. . . 據估計
(2)estimate sth. at (some price) 把某物估價為······
(3)underestimate v. 低估
Practice
(1) I ___________________about 30. 我估計他的年齡大約30歲。
(2) _____________that the project will last four years.
據估計這項工程將持續四年。
estimate his age to be
It is estimated
comprise vt. 由…組成，包含，包括
e.g. 這本畫集收錄327幅畫。
The collection _____________________ 327 paintings.
= consists of
= is made up of
= includes
= is composed of
comprises/is comprised of
have retired
Given + Noun 可作介詞, “考慮到;假定;已知”。
given that + 從句，“考慮到” = considering。
Practice
1. _________ his background, it ’s no surprise that he can do this.
2. __________ they are inexperienced, they've done a good job.
3.考慮到他的年紀，他已經很強壯，很健康了。
Given his age, he is very strong and healthy.
Given
Given that
was
cared
made
impressed
was
vt. 設想；展望
Even in his later years,
was
would
was
Assignment
1. 背誦unit 5課文第三段，星期四默寫；
2. 完成課本p53 exercise 1-3；
3. 明天交金版學案，完成至reading and thinking 2.

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