資源簡介 (共26張PPT)請問:人類如何說話?D. Jacky信任Jack。A. Jacky JackB. Jacky信任C. 信任Jack人類為什么以句子為單位說話?句子是語言運用的基本單位,能表達一個完整的意思。The Importance of the SentencesThe Importance of the Sentences怎樣用詞、詞組(短語)寫一個完整且正確的英語句子呢?就像串糖葫蘆一樣!10類詞和若干詞組/短語10種句子成分8種句子結構ENGLISH八種基本句型Eight Kinds of Sentences1. S +Vi(主+謂)名詞/代詞/...+不及物動詞主語是句子中動作、行為、___或___的主體,是一個句子談論的主題。All of us laughed.Jacky exercises.The bus is coming.謂語用來說明主語的行為、動作或所處的狀態。后不可以直接跟賓語的動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。主語 + 謂語主語 + 謂語名/代 + 不及物動詞hurtLaura’s right armAlexsmileAlex smiles.Laura’s right arm hurts.主語謂語串一串2.S +Vt +O(主+謂+賓)名詞/代詞/動名詞短語/... + 及物動詞情態動詞+動詞原形助動詞幫助動詞賓語表示動作、行為的對象。Alex should finish the homework.We volunteer to care for the sick children.Doing chores develops kids’ independence.They are talking about something.I have seen the film before.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語+ 名詞(詞組)/不定式to get good gradeswantBobby and Carlhavetoo much stresstheyBobby and Carl want to get good grades.They have too much stress.主語謂語賓語串一串有些謂語動詞(give, show, bring, read, pass, lend, tell, leave, teach, write, buy等.)必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。3.S+Vt+IO+DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓)Jacky gave Jim some money.He told us a funny story.直接賓語是謂語動詞的承受者(多指物)。間接賓語表示謂語動作的方向(對誰做)或動作的目標(為誰做)(多指人)。名詞/代詞/...+ 及物動詞 + 名詞/代詞1 + 名詞.主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語.meJimhis homeworkJackshowlendsome monyJack show me his homework.Jack lend Jim some money.主語謂語間賓直賓串一串動詞后只跟一個賓語不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,來補充說明賓語的意義,狀態等。4.S +Vt +O +OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)賓語補足語:用來補充說明賓語的狀況的語言成分。告訴我們賓語正在做什么。告訴我們賓語做了什么。告訴我們賓語接收到什么動作。I saw him dancing at 8 last night.I saw him dance last night.I saw the room cleaned by Tom.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.告訴我們賓語的狀態。常跟賓語+賓語補足語的動詞:let, see, watch, hear, help, feel, keep, call, make, find, tell, ask, think, want等代詞/...+ 及物動詞 + 名詞/代詞 + 動詞(ing)/過去分析/形容詞.4.S +Vt +O +OC(主+謂+賓+賓補)主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語.I saw him dancing at 8 last night.I saw him dance last night.I saw the room cleaned by Tom.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.askBobbyEunicestudy mathto study Englishfind主語謂語賓語賓補Eunice asked Bobby to study English.Eunice found Bobby study math.串一串5.S+V+P 主語+系動詞+表語表語說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態、身份。The dish smells good.Eight is a lucky number in China.Swimming is my favorite.My job is to teach them English.主語 + 謂語 + 表語.名詞/數詞/動名詞...+ 系動詞 + 名詞/形容詞/不定式...狀態:seem, appear, prove感官:smell, feel, taste, sound, look變化:become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall持續:remain, stay, keep, continueisbecomehouseworka waste of timea high school studentJacky主語謂語表語Jacky becomes a high school student.Housework is a waste of time.串一串SV=1 (主謂結構只有一個)6.S+V+A 主語+謂語+狀語He talked too much.狀語:用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞,通常由副詞、介詞短語或相當于副詞的詞或短語等充當。7.S+V+O+A 主語+謂語+賓語+狀語I have my first class at senior high school .Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.在主謂賓句型的基礎上補充時間,地點,原因,條件,方式等信息。8.There be …There are three people in my uncle’s family.There is a pen and two books on the desk.There isn’t a boy in the room.There aren’t any books on the desk.There’s a lot to explore at senior high.There’s a boy sitting under the tree.“某地有(存在)某物”be動詞的數與其后緊跟名詞一致八種基本句型:主+謂 S+Vi主+謂+賓 S+Vt+O主+謂+間賓+直賓 S+V+IO+DO主+謂+賓+賓補 S+V+O+OC主+系+表 S+V+P主語+謂語+狀語 S+V+A主語+謂語+賓語+狀語S+V+O+AThere be …一般簡單句較復雜簡單句Bobby吃了一個蘋果。Bobby ate an apple.星期二,站在樹底下的小Bobby吃了一個從美國進口的大蘋果。Little Bobby standing under the tree ate a very big apple imported from the USA on Tuesday.定語:用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的。小思考PDOOAC(subject)SV(verb)(object)(predicative)(adverbial)(direct object)I0(object complement)(indirect object)(同位語)appositive(定語)attribute主語狀語賓語補足語直接賓語表語賓語間接賓語謂語十種句子成分:We have finished reading this book.They can speak English well.助動詞和情態動詞須和實義動詞一起構成謂語He looked after two boys.找出謂語1. The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.S 主語V 謂語A 狀語2. We must act.S 主語V 謂語3. The maths homework looks easy.S 主語P 系表4. The teacher found the classroom empty.S 主語V 謂語O 賓語C 賓補這所有著一百年歷史的學校坐落于市中心我們必須行動起來。數學作業看起來挺簡單。老師覺得教室空蕩蕩的。5. My mum bought me a new dictionary.6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7. There is an English Corner at our school.8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.S 主語V 謂語DO 直賓IO 間賓S 主語V 謂語O 賓語有某物某地S 主語V 謂語O 賓語A 狀語There be 句型我媽媽給我買了一本新的字典。湯姆期盼遇見一位新的交換生。在我們學校有一個新的英語角。在新建的實驗室里我們上了一節化學課。Don’t trouble trouble until trouble ________(trouble) you.譯文:____________________________________________________________________________________troubles不要惹麻煩,直到麻煩找上你。麻煩不來擾,千萬別自擾。trouble n. 問題;苦惱 v. 使苦惱,打擾祈使句簡單句________+_________________+_________+________________+_______+_______________+_________+________句子成分連詞謂語賓語助動詞動詞名詞主語謂語賓語名詞動語代語 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫