資源簡介

(共19張PPT)
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place（第三名） and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead（處于領(lǐng)先地位）. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line（終點線） in the burning heat（在酷熱的天氣里）, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track（摔倒在跑道上）. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love（手足之情）, or a chance to win the race
▲with just 700 metres to go距終點還有700米
with + 賓語 + 動詞不定式短語作定語 是介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。
這里的to go 是動詞不定式做定語，表示要做的動作，未發(fā)生的動作。
有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做，我沒有時間玩游戲。
With much homework to do, I had no time for games.
有這么多工作要做，他不得不回到辦公室。
With plenty of work to do, he had to return to his office.
JUST A BROTHER
Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
push v. 推，推動 push sb. towards 朝……推某人
她把杯子推向我這邊。
She pushed the cup towards me.
(be) about to do 即將做某事---我正要離開時,電話響了.
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
我正要跟她道歉，她微笑著向我走過來。
I was about to apologize when she walked towards me with a smile on her face.
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
in the burning heat在酷熱的天氣中
農(nóng)民們在酷熱的天氣中在田野里辛勤勞作。
The farmers are working in the filed in the burning heat.
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
As 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
隨著年齡的增長,她開始認(rèn)識到閱讀的重要性。
As she grew older she began to realize the importance of reading.
隨著時間的流逝,我開始...
As time goes by, I begin to...
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
brotherly love 手足之情
母愛
motherly love
父愛
fatherly love
慈父般的忠告
fatherly advice
ly的形容詞
friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, yearly...
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble（陷入困難；遇到麻煩）. He had to help. Alistair ran towards（跑向某人） Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards（把...拉向） the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over （pull ...over...把...拉過...)the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected（意想不到的） end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with（ discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事) the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother，who had been rushed to the medical area（醫(yī)療區(qū)）.
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help....but Alistair did not want to discuss it with（ discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事) the media.
1. in trouble處于困境中，有麻煩；處于不幸中
當(dāng)有人遇到麻煩時,我們不應(yīng)該拒絕伸出援手.(refuse to do)
When someone is in trouble,we shouldn't refuse to give a helping hand.
2. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事
你與誰商量過這個問題嗎？
Have you discussed the problem with anyone
He just wanted to see his younger brother，who had been rushed to the medical area.
1. 關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對his younger brother進行補充和說明。who在定語從句中作主語。
who had been rushed to the medical area被緊急送到醫(yī)療區(qū)的。 這里的who引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞younger brother。
Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.
張先生昨天來看我，他是我父親的一位老朋友。
Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.
湯姆的父親已經(jīng)六十多歲了，他仍然從早到晚努力工作著。
My father, who is an excellent violinist, is giving a concert next month.
我爸爸下個月準(zhǔn)備開一場音樂會，他是一名出色的小提琴手。
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. "Obviously(明顯地), when your older brother is doing it, you think it' s a cool thing to do，“says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite (盡管，雖然)arguments over "stupid things" now and then(不時；有時), Alistair agrees that having a brother(Ving 作主語） is an advantage（n.優(yōu)勢，有利條件 (反) disadvantage）. "Throughout my entire life, I' ve had my brother trying（have sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事） to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force（非常強的動力） . "
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
have been doing為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表達“動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去”。常跟since短語或since從句。
我從三年級開始就一直在學(xué)習(xí)英語。
I have been learning English since (I was in) grade 3.
despite prep. 盡管（如此），雖然，不管 =in spite of
Despite the fact that...盡管事實是...
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
盡管他申請了數(shù)百個工作，但仍然在失業(yè)中
盡管她認(rèn)為物理枯燥無味，她卻學(xué)得很好.(Despite the fact that...)
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
Despite (盡管，雖然)arguments over "stupid things" now and then(不時；有時),
now and then 有時，偶爾，不時
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he’s in his nineties.
我的祖父盡管九十多歲了，仍然偶爾打打網(wǎng)球。
閱讀時，你應(yīng)該偶爾抬頭，這對你的眼睛有好處。
You should raise your head now and then when you’re reading, which is good for your eyes.
類似的：from time to time
once in a while
sometimes
occasionally
at times
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions(分歧的意見): should the brothers have been disqualified(取消……的資格) or highly praised for (be highly praised for因為...被高度贊揚)their actions But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain : "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I' d left Jonny behind(leave... behind將某人落在后面)At that moment(在那時，在那一刻), he was no longer(不再…) an athlete aiming for(aim for sth.力爭獲取某物) a medal—he was just a brother.
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
Watched by millions是過去分詞短語作狀語。
1. (frighten) by the noise outside, Sue
dared not to sleep in her bedroom.
2. The lady returned home, (follow) by
the famous detective Holmes.
Frightened
followed
【比較】
1. (see) from the top of the hill,
we find the village more beautiful.
2. (see) from the top of the hill,
the village is very beautiful.
★分詞作狀語，邏輯主語為句子的主語
Seeing
Seen
【Exercise】
1. Ordinary soap肥皂, (use) correctly, can deal
with bacteria細菌 effectively.
2. . (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
3. (ask) about the matter, he kept silent.
4. (see) that she was going off to sleep,
I asked if she’d like that doll on her bed.
used
Ordered
Asked
Seeing
should the brothers have been disqualified(取消……的資格) or highly praised for (be highly praised for因為...被高度贊揚)their actions
disqualify
Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle.
他因使用違禁藥被取消比賽資格。
He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs.
be highly praised for因為...被高度贊揚
He is highly praised for the progress he's making.
But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain : "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I' d left Jonny behind. " At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
this decision was easy to explain
該句型的形容詞多表示主語性質(zhì)、特征，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable等。
不定式中的動詞和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。
The question is difficult to answer. 這個問題很難回答。
1. This novel (讀起來很有趣),
so I want to read it again.
2. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I
thought it must (容易烹飪).
主語 + be + adj. + to do sth.
is interesting to read
be easy to cook
But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain : "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I' d left Jonny behind. " At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
本句用了與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句用“had + 過去分詞”，主句用“would not + have done”。
(1) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.
(2) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.

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