資源簡介

(共16張PPT)
Welcome Unit
1. annoyed adj. 生氣的；惱怒的
be/ get annoyed with sb. about sth 對某事生某人的氣
他逐漸對我的粗心表示不滿。
He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
be annoyed about/ at sth. 對某事惱火
皮特沒被邀請參加詹姆斯的聚會，他很惱火。
Peter was annoyed at/ about not being invited to attend James’ party.
be annoyed to do sth. 對于做某事感到生氣
我弟弟看見有人在公園里掐花，他很生氣。
My brother was annoyed to see someone picking flowers in the park.
be annoyed that… 對…惱怒
[詞形轉換]
1）annoyance n. 生氣；煩惱 to one’s annoyance 讓某人生氣的是
2）annoy vt. 使惱怒；打擾 annoy sb. 使某人惱怒
當我看到有人扔垃圾時，真讓我生氣。
It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter.
3）annoying adj. 討厭的；令人氣惱的
2. frightened adj. 驚嚇到；害怕的
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事
我害怕一個人走夜路。
I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
be frightened to do sth. 不敢
小男孩不敢靠近這匹馬。
The little boy was frightened to come up to the horse.
be frightened that… 害怕…
她害怕會失敗。
She was frightened that she would fail.
be frightened to death 嚇得要死
[詞形轉換]
1）fright n. 驚嚇，恐怖 in/ with fright 驚恐地
2）frighten vt. 使驚嚇
frighten sb. 使某人害怕
frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事
frighten…away/ off 把…嚇跑
3）frightening adj. 嚇人的
3. senior adj. 級別（或地位）高的；年長的 n. 級別（或地位）較高者
be senior to sb. 比某人年長；比某人級別（或地位）高
他在公司是我領導。
He is senior to me in our company.
be…year(s) senior to sb. 比某人年長…歲 = be senior to sb by…year(s)
他比我大五歲。
He is five years senior to me. = He is senior to me by five years.
4. junior adj. 地位（或職位）低下的；年少的
be junior to sb. 比某人級別低/資歷淺/年紀小
杰克雖然是部門里資歷最淺的，但他有宏偉的目標。
Jack is junior to the others in the department, but he has a greater goal.
be…year(s) junior to sb. 比某人小…歲
5. anxious adj.
1）焦慮的；不安的
be anxious for sb. 為某人焦慮
皮特為孩子們感到焦慮。
Parents are anxious for their children.
be anxious about sth. 為某事焦慮
你一定會為即將到來的新體驗感到既激動又緊張。
You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you.
2）渴望的；急切的
be anxious for… 渴望…
很多畢業生渴望工作。
There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事；急于做某事
他的孩子們急于在旅途中獲得新的體驗。
His kids were anxious to get new experience during the trip.
[詞形轉換]
1）anxiety n. 焦慮；渴望 with anxiety 焦慮地 2）anxiously adv. 焦慮地；不安地
6. impression n. 印象；感想；影響；效果
make/ leave an impression (on) （給…）留下印象
這場開幕儀式給全世界留下深刻印象。
The Opening Ceremony made a deep impression on the whole world.
[詞形轉換]
1）impress v. 給…留下深刻印象；使銘記
impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人明白某事（的重要性）
老師讓我明白了學英語的重要性。
The teacher impressed the importance of English on/ upon me.
impress sb. with sth 使某人對某事印象深刻
be impressed on one’s mind/ memory 使某人銘記于心
be impressed by/ with 對…印象深刻
2）impressed adj. 印象深刻的
3）impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的；令人贊嘆的
7. concentrate v. 集中（注意力）；聚精會神
concentrate on/ upon 集中精力于
她已經拒絕了幾個邀請以便專心學習。
She has turned down several invitations to in order to concentrate on her studies.
concentrate one’s attention on (doing) sth. 全神貫注于（做）某事；集中精力于
concentrate all one’s efforts on 全力以赴…
[詞形轉換]
1）concentration n. 專心；專注；集中
[歸納拓展] 集中精力于…
fix/ focus/ concentrate one’s attention on
pay attention to
be absorbed/ buried in
be devoted to
put one’s heart into
8. experiment
1）n. 實驗；試驗；嘗試
do/ perform/ carry out/ conduct an experiment 做實驗
在實驗室做實驗時，仔細觀察是否有任何變化。
Observe carefully if any change happens when doing experiments in the lab.
2）v. 做實驗；嘗試
experiment with/ on… 用…做實驗/適用
有些人覺得用動物做實驗不對。
Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong.
[詞形轉換]
1）experimental adj. 實驗性的
9. explore v. 探索；勘探；探究
我們一來到島上就急不可耐地開始探索。
As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.
[詞形轉換]
1）explorer n. 探險家
2）exploration n. 探險
10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的
be confident of/ about… 確信…對…有把握
你的鼓勵使我對未來更有信心。
Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.
be confident that… 確信…;對…有把握
如果他專心學業，他有信心會取得巨大進步。
He is confident (that) he will make great progress if he concentrates on his study.
[詞形轉換]
1）confidently adv. 自信地
2）confidence n. 自信
have confidence in… 對…有信心
自信能幫你做出更好的選擇。
Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices.
with confidence 自信地；有信心地
他自信地回答以下問題。
He answered the following questions with confidence.
11. goal n.
1）目標；目的
set a goal 設定目標
沒有動力的話，你既無法設定目標也無法達成目標。
Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
achieve/ reach/ attain one’s goal 實現某人的目標
露西已經達成了她在高中為自己設定的所有目標。
Lucy has achieved all of the goals she set for herself at senior high school.
2）球門；射門；進球得分
score/ kick/ get/ make a goal 得分
半小時后，他們最終得分了。
Half an hour later, they finally scored/ kicked a goal.
12. revise v. 修改；修訂；復習；改變
[詞形轉換]
1）reviser n. 修訂者
2）revision n. 復習；修訂
do some revision 進行復習
13. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲強的；稀奇古怪的；不尋常的
be curious about… 對…好奇
所有發明家的共同之處是他們都好奇周圍的一切。
What all inventors have in common is that they are curious about the things around them.
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事；渴望做某事
我想要明白她說了什么。
I was curious to find out what she had said.
It is curious that… 不尋常的是…
奇怪的是她沒有告訴任何人她的旅行計劃。
It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone about her travel plans.
[詞形轉換]
1）curiously adv. 好奇地
2）curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲
out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地
First impressions
Han Jing’s World
7:00 a.m.
So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good impression. Will I make any friends ①What if no one talks to me
12:30 p.m.
I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! ②I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
5:32 p.m.
This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone.
10:29 p.m.
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from Junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day.
What for？ 為什么？ So what？ 那又怎么樣？ Guess what！ 你猜怎么著！ What about…
...怎么樣？
① What if no one talks to me
“What if…”句型
What if后面跟一個完整的句子，且句子通常用現在時或過去時，會有如下含義：
·“如果…怎么辦？要是…怎么辦/會怎么樣呢？”（尤指令人不愉快的事情發生）
[例] What if the train is late
·“如果…怎么樣？”（用于提出有益的建議）
[例] What if we move the picture over there Do you think it will look better
·與what相關的其他句型：
find + 賓語 +
adj./ adv. 發現/覺得某人/某物…
( to be) n. 發現/覺得某人/某物…
doing/ done 發現某人/某物正在做…/ 被做…
介詞短語 發現/覺得某人/某物…
② I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
[例] I find the life in the countryside peaceful.
[例] Dad found me to be a couch potato.
[例] A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
[例] At last they found themselves in a river.
·find可用于“find + it（形式賓語）+ 賓補 + 不定式（真正的賓語）”結構，該結構可轉換為“find + 賓語從句”的形式
[例] This is the first time that I have been away from the home, so I find it hard to live here/ find (that) it is hard to live here.
Ann, 15
Lakeside High School
USA
My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future.
Thando, 16
South Hill High School
South Africa
I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I’m a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. ①You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I’m not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT company.
① You’ll never see me without a book or a pen.
雙重否定
·否定詞not/ no/ never等 + without
[例] No smoke without fire. 無火不起煙霧。/ 無風不起浪。
·否定詞no/ not等 + 表否定意義的形容詞
[例] No way is impossible to courage. 勇士面前無險路。
·否定詞no/ not/ never/ nobody/ few等 + 具有否定意義的動詞或短語
[例] You never fail until you stop trying.

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