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Unit4.Grammar Focus
Comparative
& Superlative
比較級&最高級
抖音搜索
Rules
比較級&最高級
抖音搜索
Travel Vlog
比較級&最高級
抖音搜索
Travel Vlog
比較級&最高級
抖音搜索
Africa is the second largest continent of the seven continents.
Giraffes are the __________ animal in the world.
Giraffes are the tallest animals on land. Their long necks help them eat the __________(high) leaves in trees. They have the _________(long) legs of any animal.
tallest
highest
longest
Complete the sentences with the superlative forms of the words in brackets.
Cheetahs run the ______________ in the world.
They gain speed the _______________(quickly) , reaching 110 km/h in seconds! When hunting, they move the _______________(silently) through tall grass. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt the _______________(early) among big cats – at just 6 months old.
fastest
most quickly
most silently
earliest
African elephants are the __________ and __________ land animal in the world.
They have the __________(long) “noses” and the __________(big) ears! They drink the __________(much) water daily – over 200 liters. Baby elephants are the __________(tiny) when born but grow the fastest. Watching baby elephants play is one of Africa’s _______________(wonderful) sights!
biggest
heaviest
longest
biggest
most
tiniest
most wonderful
There are the _________ __________ flowers and __________ __________ butterflies in the garden.
most
beautiful
most
colorful
sunniest
earliest
prettiest
happiest
most cheerful
Roses are the __________(sunny) flowers, always turning toward light. Tulips bloom the __________(early) in spring with the __________(pretty) colors. When butterflies dance the most gracefully, it creates the __________(happy) sight in the garden. This colorful world is nature’s _______________ (cheerful) gift to us!
玫瑰花
郁金香
優雅地
The panda thinks he is the__________ and __________ __________ animal. Do you agree?
cutest
most
popular
Pandas are one of the ______________(popular) animals in the world. These black-and-white bears love bamboo the _________(much) – it's 99% of their diet. Pandas live in misty Sichuan mountains. As symbols of friendship, they're China's _________(dear) gifts to other nations. Protecting them is our ______________(important) duty!
most popular
most
dearest
most important
Rules
比較級&最高級
抖音搜索
回顧比較級的變化規則，觀察本單元最高級句子，整理出最高級的變化規則并舉例。
比較級/最高級變化規則
搜索
1 .一般情況下在詞尾加-er/-est ;
例：fast-faster-fastest; long-longer-longest
2. 以e結尾的單音節詞加-r/-st ;
例：cute-cuter-cutest; large-larger-largest
3. 以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，變y為i再加-er或-est ;
例：heavy-heavier-heaviest; funny-funnier-funniest
4. 以重讀閉音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er或-est ;
例：big-bigger-biggest; thin-thinner-thinnest;
5. 多音節或部分雙音節詞在原級前加more或most ;
例：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;
useful-more useful-most useful
比較級/最高級變化規則
搜索
不規則變化
{8FD4443E-F989-4FC4-A0C8-D5A2AF1F390B}原級
比較級
最高級
good/well
better
best
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
Comparative
& Superlative
比較級&最高級
抖音搜索
tall
taller
Used to compare ?two? people, things, or groups.
?Comparative
(比較級)
tallest
Used to compare ?three or more? people, things, or groups.
?Superlative
(最高級)
形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前的the可省略。當有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時，可不加the。
? It is the most beautiful garden in the city.
? He is the lowest of the three.
? He runs (the) fastest.
? He is the fastest runner in the class.
? He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.
? She plays volleyball (the) best in her class.
? He is my best friend.
最高級的常用寶藏句型
1.主語+ be+ the+形容詞最高級+in/of ...
The blue whale is the largest and the heaviest animal in the world.
2.主語+實義動詞（+the）+副詞最高級+in/of/among ...
The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.
3.主語+be+ one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數+in/of ...
Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.
最高級的常用寶藏句型
1. 疑問詞+ be+ the+形容詞最高級，A、B or C？
Which animal is the biggest one, elephant, blue whale or rhino?
2. 疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形（+the)+副詞最高級，A、B or C？
Which animal do you like best, pandas, cats, dogs?
3. 主語+be + the+序數詞+形容詞最高級+可數名詞單數+in/of短語
Africa is the second largest continent of the seven continents.
形容詞副詞最高級的特殊用法
1. 最高級前可用序數詞，二者共同修飾后面的名詞，結構為：
the+序數詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.??
黃河是中國的第二長的河。
2. 最高級前可加one of ，結構為：one of +the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數，
表示“最….的之一”。
He is one of the smartest students in this school.???
他是這所學校中最聰明的學生之一。
上海是中國最繁華的城市之一。（提示：“one of...” 結構, busy ）
2. 在所有運動中，湯姆籃球打得最好。（提示：play basketball, well, sport ）
3. 貓、狗和兔子，哪種動物最可愛？（提示：animal, lovely ）
4. 數學、語文和英語，你最喜歡哪門學科？（提示：subject, like...the most ）
5. 長江是世界第三長河流。（提示：the Yangtze River）
6. 這座塔是這座城市里第二高的建筑。（提示：tower, building, tall）
7. 熊貓是世界上最受歡迎的動物之一。
課堂練習
上海是中國最繁華的城市之一。（提示： “one of...” 結構, busy ）
2. 在所有運動中，湯姆籃球打得最好。（提示：play basketball, well, sport ）
3. 貓、狗和兔子，哪種動物最可愛？（提示：animal, lovely ）
4. 數學、語文和英語，你最喜歡哪門學科？（提示：subject, like...the most ）
Shanghai is one of the busiest cities in China.
Among all sports, Tom plays basketball the best.
Which animal is the loveliest, cat, dog or rabbit?
Which subject do you like best, math, Chinese or English?
5. 長江是世界第三長河流。（提示：the Yangtze River）
6. 這座塔是這座城市里第二高的建筑。（提示：tower, building, tall）
7. 熊貓是世界上最受歡迎的動物之一。
The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.
This tower is the second tallest building in this city.
Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world.
如果把這種“比較”的眼光，放到我們自己身上呢？放到我們努力成長的過程中呢？
She sings more beautiful than me；
His English is the best in our class；
He plays basketball best in our school；
She can play piano;
……
在生活中，我們有時會忍不住拿自己和別人比。但問題在于，我們是否選擇了合適的‘比較范圍’和‘比較對象’？
更智慧的“比較”，是和自己比！ 今天的我，比昨天的我進步了嗎？這個月的努力，是否比上個月更投入？這才是真正有意義的最高級——“更好的自己”！
Complete the sentences with the superlative forms of the words in brackets.
3b
1. Among all animals, I love pandas the best. I think
they are ___________(cute) animals in the world.
2. Which do you think is __________________(beautiful),
the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower?
3. Look at that butterfly! It has ________________
(colourful) wings.
4. Which animal jumps ___________ (high), the lion,
the monkey, or the tree frog?
5. The elephant birds were ___________ (large) and
___________(heavy) birds ever on earth. Some could
stand up to three metres tall and weigh up to 860 kg.
the cutest
the most beautiful
the most colourful
the highest
the largest
the heaviest
3c
Complete the passage with the superlative forms of the words in the box.
The ginkgo tree is one of ________________ living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees
first appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as
it is a symbol of hope and long life. Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo
tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is ________________. This
tree is over 1,400 years old. Thousands of tourists come to see it each year,
especially in mid-October, as it is ________________time to see it. The ginkgo tree is one of ________________trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China. When autumn comes, one of ________________activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their heart.
ancient beautiful common good popular
the most ancient
the most beautiful
the best
the most common
the most popular

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