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(共19張PPT)
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Using languageⅠP6-7
新外研選擇性必修Book 4
時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)
tense
aspect
time
present simple
一般現(xiàn)在時
past simple
一般過去時
future simple
一般將來時
past future
過去將來時
simple
一般
continuous
進(jìn)行
perfect
完成
perfect continuous
完成進(jìn)行
present
現(xiàn)在
past
過去
future
將來
past future
過去將來
present continuous
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
past continuous
過去進(jìn)行時
future continuous
將來進(jìn)行時
past future continuous
過去將來進(jìn)行時
present perfect
現(xiàn)在完成時
past perfect
過去完成時
future perfect
將來完成時
past future perfect
過去將來完成時
present perfect
continuous
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
past perfect continuous
過去完成進(jìn)行時
future perfect continous
將來完成進(jìn)行時
past future perfect
continuous
過去將來完成進(jìn)行時
All tenses
For many of us, it’s something we already have experienced.
What will we be doing in ten years’ time
He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
...the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as a doctor.
...Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he
was waiting for patients in his medical practice in
London.
...but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for well over a century.
Lead-in
Underline the sentences below in the reading passage.
Presentation
1 Read＆match:
d
b
a
f
c
e
過去完成時
過去將來時
現(xiàn)在完成時
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
將來進(jìn)行時
過去進(jìn)行時
現(xiàn)在完成時
結(jié)構(gòu)：have/ has+ 動詞過去分詞
標(biāo)志詞： just,already, yet, before, ever, never
for+一段時間, since+時間點\從句,
in\over the past\last years..., 在過去的幾年中
recently ，lately最近 （in recent years 近幾年）
up to now,so far 到目前為止 ,
once,twice,many times
1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果
We have already eaten lunch.
2.表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)
She has worked at that company since she graduated.
3.表示過去的經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗
He has climbed Mount Everest twice.
過去完成時
“過去的過去” ，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個時間點或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。
結(jié)構(gòu)：had+ 動詞過去分詞
1.當(dāng)描述兩個過去動作時，先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。
主句（過去完成時） + before/when/by the time +從句（ 一般過去時）
When I arrived at the party, Tom had already left.
2.描述過去某一時間之前持續(xù)的動作
常搭配 for/since/by 等表示時間段的時間狀語。
By 2020, he had worked at the company for 10 years.
p105
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
結(jié)構(gòu)：have/ has been + 動詞ing
He has been doing this work for three years.
這工作他已經(jīng)干了三年了。
It has been raining since last Sunday.
自上周星期日以來就一直在下雨。
動作從過去開始持續(xù)進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在，可能剛停止，可能仍在繼續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性或重復(fù)性。
Instead of getting down to a new task as I ____________
(expect), he examined the previous work again.
-The machine is working again.
-Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it _______________(fix).
I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years.
I ___________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
He _________(work) in a factory in 1986.
Before he slept, he ___________(work) for 12 hours.
I __________________(live) here for three years.
He ___________(study) English since 1985.
用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
had expected
has been fixed
have made
had hoped
worked
had worked
have been living
has studied
Practice
四、過去將來時
過去將來時：表示過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：would+ 動詞原形
was/ were to
was about to
If I had money, I would buy the house.
If I had money, I was to buy the house.
If I had money, I was about to buy the house.
如果我有錢，我將會買這個房子。
六、過去進(jìn)行時
過去進(jìn)行時：過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作和狀態(tài)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：was/ were +動詞ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）
標(biāo)志詞：at that moment等
He was reading a book at that moment.
他那時正在讀書。
It was raining when they left the station.
他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。
He were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們正在看電視。
七、將來進(jìn)行時
將來進(jìn)行時：將來某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作和狀態(tài)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：will/ shall (第一人稱疑問句) +be + 動詞-ing（現(xiàn)在分
詞）+其他
標(biāo)志詞：將來某個時刻
He will be singing at eight tomorrow morning.
他將在明天上午八點唱歌。
She will be taking care of the outpatient while you are away.
你不在的時候她會照顧門診病人。
Complete the blog with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
I woke at dawn again and already the birds______________ (sing). In the coming days, we __________________ (pain) the toilet block that we had been building over the last two months.
I _____________ (live) in this Cambodian village for two months. Despite the hard physical work, I ______________ (not regret) for one moment choosing to spend my gap year as a volunteer for the Cambodia Foundation. It is wonderful to meet such friendly local people who are happy to share their lives with us.
I ______ (feel) happy and free of worries. And, of course, I ______________ (become) fitter. This gap year has been a fantastic opportunity for my personal growth, and I surely _______________ (continue) to learn about how other people live their lives after it ends.
2
were singing
would be painting
have lived
don’t regret
feel
have become
will continue
Work in pairs.
Read the profile and talk about David’s life.
Using different tenses where appropriate.
3
make up one’s mind
pass up the opportunity
have second thoughts
put off making a decision
reject ...out of hand
weigh up the options
下定決心
放棄機(jī)會
（對原先決定）猶豫，重新考慮
推遲做決定
堅決拒絕
權(quán)衡選擇
1 May is .
2 Jane is .
3 Paul finds it easy to .
4 Bill is .
5 Amanda wants to .
6 Jia Ying has decided to
.
having second thoughts
putting off making a decision
make up his mind
rejecting something out of hand
weigh up the options
pass up the opportunity
Homework
Interview each other about your past experience and future plans.
Organise ideas in a logical way.
Use different tenses where appropriate.

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