資源簡介

(共27張PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
Using language
Complete the posters with the correct form of the words in the box.
1. Badminton
2. gym
3. Drama
4. stage
5. piano
6. band
7. Debate
8. Science
9. Photography
School clubs
Words and expressions
1. poster n.海報
post v.張貼
2. badminton n. 羽毛球運動
3. drama n.戲劇
a TV drama 電視劇
4. band n.樂隊，樂團
5. debate n.討論，辯論
under debate 正在討論中
eg. The proposal under debate was put forward by the chairman.那個正在討論中的提議是由主席提出來的。
beyond debate 無可爭論
a heated/lively debate (on/about/over sth.) 一場(關于某事的)激烈的/熱烈的爭論
eg. After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
經過多年的激烈辯論，灰狼重新回到黃石國家公園。
v .討論，辯論
debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth. (與某人)辯論/討論某事
eg. He debated with our maths teacher about the solution to the problem. 他和我們的數學老師討論這個問題的解法。
debate＋wh-從句/wh- to do... 討論……
eg. The experts are debating whether or not there is life on other planets. 專家們正在討論其他星球是否存在生命。
單句語法填空/完成句子
【即學即練】
①The two sides debated _____ each other ____________ the question of the origin (起源) of the universe.
②The question of building a new library in this city is still ________ debate.
③經過一場激烈的辯論，我們就這一計劃達成了一致意見。
After ________________, we agreed on the plan.
④中國一直在國際事務中扮演著重要的角色，這是毋庸置疑的。
It is ________________that China has been playing an important role in the international affairs.
with
on/about/over
under
a heated debate
beyond debate
6. gym n.體育館，健身房
gymnastics n.體操
7. stage n.舞臺；時期，階段
on stage 在舞臺上
at different stage of development 在發展的不同階段
8. photography n.攝影
9. inner adj. 內心的；內部的
outer adj. 外部的
10. pm 下午
11. argue v.爭論
argument n. 爭論，爭辯
argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事與某人爭論
eg. He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.
他就車費與出租車司機爭論。
argue that... 主張，認為……
eg. She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.
她認為我們的嘗試將是浪費時間。
argue for/against (doing) sth. 據理力爭/反對(做)某事
eg.I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.
我贊成這個計劃，而我的姐姐反對它。
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事
eg. We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
我們努力說服他不要踏上如此危險的旅程。
單句語法填空/完成句子
【即學即練】
①It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing __________ the rules than playing the game.
②He argued ________ smoking, and thought that it is harmful to health.
③We argued her _____joining us in playing tennis.
④I find it hard ________ (argue) with him about the topic.
about/over
against
into
to argue
12. topic n. 話題
13. sharp adj. 敏銳的，聰明的；鋒利的；(言語)嚴厲的；(變化)急劇的；(感覺)劇烈的；(聲音)刺耳的
eg. Make sure you use a sharp knife to cut the chicken breast.
你一定要用鋒利的刀來切雞胸脯。
The boss can be very sharp with people when she's busy.
老板忙的時候對人很嚴厲。
Be careful with the sharp bend in the road. 小心路上的急轉彎。
There is a sharp drop/increase in prices. 價格急劇下跌/上漲。
I felt a sharp pain in my back. 我感到背上一陣劇痛
I heard a sharp crying when I passed this house.
經過這個房子時我聽到了一陣刺耳的哭聲。
adv. (時刻)整
eg. Please be here at seven o'clock sharp.請七點整到這里。
sharply adv. 猛烈地；急劇地
sharpen v. (使)變得鋒利
[聯想拓展]　adj./n.＋en變為v.的單詞小結
strength n. 力氣→strengthen v.鞏固
deep adj.深的→deepen v. 加深
wide adj.寬的→widen v. 加寬
length n.長度→lengthen v. 延長
①You need a sharp knife to cut through the knot (結).__________
②The lecture starts at 6:00 sharp. Latecomers will not be admitted (允許進入).____________
③If your awareness (意識) is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.__________
④Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.___________
⑤She looked at him coldly and her words sounded sharp．________________
⑥During the last three decades (十年), the number of people joining in physical fitness programs has increased ________．
⑦The man was ______________ his knife with when I entered the room.
鋒利的
(時間)整點
敏銳的
急劇的
(人或言語)尖銳的
sharply
sharpening
判斷下列句子中sharp的含義/用sharp的適當形式填空
【即學即練】
14. dinosaur n. 恐龍
15. dolphin n. 海豚
16. intelligent adj. 聰明的；智能的
intelligence n. 聰明；智能
Artificial intelligence 人工智能
17. investigate v. 調查，研究
In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
1. take part in, join, attend, join的區別
take part in: 多指參加群體性的活動、比賽等
join: 加入某組織或團體，成為其中一員
attend: 參加會議、婚禮、葬禮等，也可指上學、上課、聽講座等。強調“參加”這一動作本身，不強調參加者的作用。
join in: 參加小規模的活動，如游戲、比賽、娛樂，多用于口語。有時可與take part in 互換
Making a plan
In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
2. various adj.各種各樣的，各種不同的 =diverse/different
vary v.不同；變化；使多樣化
eg. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
醫生說我應該使日常飲食更加多樣化。
vary from...to... 在……到……之間變動
vary with... 隨……變動
eg. The prices of some goods vary with the season.
某些商品的價格隨季節變動。
variety n. 變化，多樣化；種類，品種
a variety/varieties of... 各種各樣的 ……
eg. We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.我們種了各種作物，包括卷心菜、小麥和土豆。
單句語法填空/完成句子
【即學即練】
①There are ________ (vary) solutions to your problem.
②For Chinese people, there're a ______ (vary) of activities to celebrate the traditional festivals.
③The café offers a wide _______ (vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers.
④A variety of his books _____ (have) been published and the variety of his writings ____ (be) surprising.
⑤The variety of fruits in this supermarket ____ (be) rich.
various
variety
variety
have
is
is
In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work.
3. volunteer n.志愿者
v. 自愿/無償做...
volunteer to do sth. 自愿/無償做...
eg. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.
火山爆發后，住在我們隔壁的夫妻自愿來幫忙。
voluntary adj. 自愿的
do voluntary work 做志愿工作
These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.
4. gain v. 獲得，贏得；獲得好處 =get
n. 好處，利益
5. not only...but (also)... “不僅...而且...” 并列連詞，連接并列成分, 如主語、謂語、賓語等，還可以連接兩個句子。連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則。
eg. Not only my deskmate but also I like drawing.
不僅我同桌，而且我也喜歡畫畫。(連接并列主語)
He not only applied for the position but also took part in their activity.
他不僅申請了這個職位，而且還參加了他們的活動。(連接并列謂語)。
The band's performance is not only interesting but also exciting.
樂隊的表演不僅有趣，而且令人興奮。(連接并列表語)
My English teacher speaks not only English but also Russian.
我的英語老師不僅說英語，還說俄語。(連接并列賓語)
①你或許也開始注意到不僅對你的健康而且對你的錢包的影響。
You might also begin to notice the effects ________ on your health ___________ in your pocket.
②When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also ________ (mental) in the past few years.
③Not only Tom and Mary but also I _____ (be) fond of watching television.
④Not only the mother but the children _____ (be) also sick.
⑤It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its ________ (beautiful) but also its weather.
but (also)
beauty
not only
mentally
am
are
完成句子/單句語法填空
【即學即練】
After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.
6. play a part (in) (在……中)起作用/扮演角色 =play a role (in)
part/role前可加上形容詞(great, small, important)
eg. As is known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing a more and more important part. 眾所周知，如今互聯網起著越來越重要的作用。
He played an important part in the activity.
他在那次活動中起了重要作用。
He was invited to play a part in this radio play.
他應邀在這部廣播劇里扮演一個角色。
After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.
7.apply v.申請
apply (to...) for... (向……)申請……
eg. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
我寫信是為了申請學生志愿者的職位。
She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她向這所國際學校申請了一個英語教師的職位。
v.應用
apply to... 適用于……
Some cyclists think that traffic laws do not apply to them.
有些騎自行車的人認為交通法規不適用于他們。
v. 應用
apply...to (doing) sth. 把……應用到……
eg. Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
后來，我決定把我以前的經驗應用到學習怎樣讀和寫中。
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于……
eg. She applied herself to learning English.她專心學習英語。
You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself to your study.你只有真正地專心學習，才能通過考試。
application n. 申請；申請書
a job application 求職信
fill in an application form 填寫申請表
applicant n. 申請人
單句語法填空
①He graduated with high enough marks to apply ____ a university.
②If you apply yourself ____ the job, in my opinion, you'll soon get promoted.
③The questions on this part of the form only apply ____ married men.
④I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to apply ____ a job in this company.
⑤Make sure that you apply the theory ____ practice.
for
to
to
for
to
【即學即練】
After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.
8. take up 占用(時間、空間等)；拿起；開始；繼續
eg. The big table takes up too much room. 那張大桌子占的地方太大了。
Learning French takes up a lot of my time. 學法語占了我大量的時間。
It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife. 人到中年開始新的事業并不難。
Amy took up dancing for a while, but soon took interest in painting. Amy有段時間喜歡跳舞，但很快又對畫畫感興趣。
判斷下列句子中take up的含義
①After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.___________
②Although basketball took up most of my leisure (閑暇) time, I didn't neglect (忽視) my study.____________
③“No, no, no，”says Damon, taking up where Dave left off._______
開始從事
占用(時間)
繼續
【即學即練】
After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.
10. schedule n. 計劃表，進度表，日程表 =timetable
on schedule 準時，按預定時間
ahead of schedule(＝ahead of time) 提前，先于預定時間
behind schedule 遲于預定時間
eg. With the help of our English teacher, we accomplished the project ahead of schedule. 在我們英語老師的幫助下，我們提前完成了項目。
v. 安排；預定
schedule...for... 把……安排在……
be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事
The meeting scheduled to be held on Tuesday morning is of great importance.預計將在周二早上召開的會議非常重要。
單句語法填空
①The operation on the old man will be carried out _____ schedule.
②I'm calling to cancel the meeting we ___________ (schedule) for this afternoon.
③The party is scheduled ____ the weekend.
④Our guests are scheduled ________ (arrive) at 7：30 in the evening.
on
scheduled
for
to arrive
【即學即練】
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