資源簡介

(共40張PPT)
主語從句
04/
主語從句不可位于句首的情況
03/
主語從句中應注意的問題
02/
引導詞
01/
概念
05/
能力提升
目錄
一.概念
在句子中擔當主語的從句就叫做主語從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。主語從句使用陳述語序，其通常結構為“引導詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他成分”, 但當連接代詞同時充當從句主語時，其結構為“連接代詞 + 謂語 + 其他成分”。
重點
重點
重點
二. 引導詞
引導主語從句的詞有連詞：that, whether, if;連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever;連接副詞：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why。
1. 連詞that, whether, if引導的主語從句
that在主語從句中不作成分，沒有意思，不能省略;whether和if雖不作句子的成分，但有“是否”的意思，且if引導的主語從句不能位于句首。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她還活著是使人感到寬慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成為畫家可能是受她父親的影響。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否對我們有害還要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。
難點
難點
難點
2. 連接代詞what, whatever, who, whoever, which, whichever引導的主語從句
what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever在主語從句中起代詞的作用，可以作主語、賓語、表語或定語，有具體的意思且不能省略。
What surprised us was that he passed the driving test.使我們感到驚奇的是他通過了駕駛考試。
Whatever I have is yours. 我所擁有的一切都是你的。
Who will go is not important. 誰將去是不重要的。
Whoever is here gets a prize. 不管誰來，都能獲獎。
Which team will win the match is still unknown. 哪個隊將贏得比賽還不知道。
Whichever you choose is OK. 不論你選哪一個都行。
難點
難點
3. 連接副詞when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why引導的主語從句
when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why在主語從句中起副詞的作用，作狀語，有具體的意思且不能省略。
When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么時候到沒有關系。
Whenever you come is OK. 你無論何時來都行。
Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里過暑假不關你的事。
Wherever she wants to go is not allowed. 無論她想要去哪兒都是不被允許的。
How it was done was a mystery. 這是怎樣做的是一個謎。
However late you come doesn’t matter. 無論你來的有多晚都沒關系。
Why he did it wasn’t quite clear. 他為什么做那件事是不清楚的。
難點
難點
4. 用it作形式主語的主語從句
如果主語從句太長，為了避免句子結構頭重腳輕，我們可以用it作形式主語，而把主語從句放在主句謂語部分之后。常見的結構有：
①It+is+形容詞+that…，常見的形容詞有known, clear, necessary, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, certain, obvious, strange, natural等。
That the earth turns around the sun is known to us all.
→It is known to us all that the earth turns around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉這一點是眾所周知的。
Whether he will come or not is not clear.
→It is not clear whether /if he will come or not. 他是否要來還不清楚。
難點
難點
②It+is+名詞+that…，常見的名詞有a pity, a shame, a fact, an honour, a mystery, a wonder, no wonder, good news, common knowledge等。
It is a pity that he didn’t pass the exam. 他沒有通過考試真遺憾。
It is a wonder that he survived the crash. 他從墜機事件中幸存下來真是個奇跡。
It is no wonder that he has achieved so much success. 難怪他取得如此大的成功。
③It+is+動詞過去分詞+that…，常見的過去分詞有said, believed, reported, pointed out, hoped, thought, decided, ordered等。
It is said that he is a famous writer. 據說他是位著名的作家。
It is reported that there will be a storm this afternoon. 據報道今天下午有暴風雨。
難點
難點
難點
④It+特殊動詞+that…，常見的特殊動詞有seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to, make a difference等。
It seems that it is going to rain. 天看起來要下雨了。
It happened that I didn’t take any money with me. 碰巧我身上沒帶錢。
It occurred to me that I didn’t close the window. 我突然想起我沒有關窗戶。
⑤It+使令性動詞+sb.+that...，常見的動詞有worry, shock, surprise, satisfy, upset等。
It upset him a lot that he was fired. 他被解雇了使他很難過。
It surprised me that she brought up three children on her own.她獨自撫養三個孩子使我感到吃驚。
難點
難點
難點
三、主語從句中應注意的問題
1、從句要用陳述語序
2、主謂一致
（1）從句作主語時，主句的謂語一般用單數形式。
what引導主語從句時，有時主句謂語動詞應與主句中作表語的名詞保持一致。
（2）如果由and連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復數；由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句時，謂語動詞用單數。
(1) if 引導的主語從句不可居于復合句句首。
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
(2) It is said , (reported) …結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. （正確）
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （錯誤）
四、主語從句不可位于句首的情況
注意
1． Ada will win the prize or not is still unknown.
【答案】Whether
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：艾達是否會獲獎仍然未知。空處引導主語從句，從句不缺成分，引導詞表示“是否”，與or not連用，需用連接詞whether引導，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Whether。
2． we release that inner power for success is what we need to learn.
【答案】How
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：我們需要學習的是如何釋放內心的力量來獲得成功。“______ we release that inner power for success”是主語從句，表示“如何釋放內心的力量來獲得成功”，空格處意為“如何”，用how引導主語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填How。
五、能力提升
3．But truly twisted her heart at that time, she said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mothers and newborns in Jiaxian.
【答案】what
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：但她說，當時真正讓她揪心的是當地助產士落后而危險的做法，以及佳縣孕婦和新生兒所面臨的困境。空處引導名詞性從句作整個句子的主語，主語從句缺少主語，結合“the backward and dangerous practices”和“the hardships”可知，主語指物，應用連接代詞what作引導詞。故填what。
4．For students, benefits most to their learning is reading English books.
【答案】what
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：對于學生來說，最有益于他們學習的是閱讀英文書籍。設空處引導的是主語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語，指代“最有益于學生學習的事情”用what。故填what。
5．It’s quite obvious the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.
【答案】that
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：很明顯，中國的人口老齡化將在未來給整個社會造成沉重的壓力。it為形式主語，空處引導名詞性從句作真正的主語，主語從句的成分和語義均完整，應用連接詞that作引導詞，構成固定句型it is obvious that…，意為“顯然……”。故填that。
6．It is estimated about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’ hybrid strain.
【答案】that
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：據估計，中國國內消費的大米中約有60%是由袁隆平的雜交品種生產的。根據句意及空前“It is estimated”可知，此處為it is estimated that的固定句型結構，其中it為形式主語，空處引導主語從句，從句句意完整，不缺少成分，應用連接詞that引導，that在名詞性從句中無實義，不充當句子成分。故填that。
7． it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.
【答案】Whether
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：是否有可能培育出像水稻這樣的自花授粉植物的雜交品種，仍是一個備受爭議的問題。空處引導主語從句，從句中不缺成分，但根據“ a matter of great debate”可知，是否培育出像水稻這樣的自花授粉植物的雜交品種是一個備受爭議的問題，所以用whether“是否”引導主語從句。該詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Whether。
8 we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
【答案】How
【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們怎樣理解事物與我們對事物的感知有很大關系。設空處引導主語從句，how在從句中作方式狀語，意為“如何，怎樣”，位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填How。
9．This painting is splendid, but we actually need it is a different matter.
【答案】whether
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：這幅畫很好，但我們是否真的需要它，那就另當別論了。________ we actually need it是一個主語從句，表示“事實上，我們是否需要它”，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，應用whether。故填whether。
10． is the most important to him is not his job, but his family.
【答案】What
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：對于他來說最重要的不是他的工作而是他的家庭。空處引導名詞性從句作主語，主語從句缺少主語，結合“not his job, but his family”可知，主語指物，應用連接代詞what作引導詞，表示“……的事情（東西）”，且句首單詞的首字母應大寫。故填What。
11．The injured bird managed to fly again after treatment, and this is amazing. (用“名詞性從句”句式改寫句子)
【答案】It is amazing that the injured bird managed to fly again after treatment.
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：這只受傷的鳥經過治療后又能飛起來，真是令人驚訝。根據句意以及句子的要求提示可知，原句表達的意思是 、“受傷的鳥在治療后設法再次飛翔，這很令人驚奇”。要改寫成名詞性從句的句式，這里使用主語從句。在英語中，當主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常用 it 作形式主語，真正的主語（主語從句）放在后面。原句中“the injured bird managed to fly again after treatment（受傷的鳥在治療后設法再次飛翔）” 這一整句話作為主語從句，放在 that 后面。而it作形式主語放在句首，構成“It is +形容詞 + that -從句”的結構，這里形容詞是“amazing”，所以改寫后的句子就是“It is amazing that the injured bird managed to fly again after treatment.”。故答案是It is amazing that the injured bird managed to fly again after treatment.
12．His neighbors organized a party for his birthday, and this touched the old man most. (用“名稱性從句”句式改寫句子)
【答案】What touched the old man most was that his neighbors organized a party for his birthday.
【詳解】考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：他的鄰居為他組織了一個生日聚會，這使老人感動得最深。原句中“他的鄰居們為他的生日組織派對”是“讓老人最感動”的內容，改寫時用what引導主語從句（what 在從句中作主語，指代“這件事”），所以去掉and，把this換成what，表語部分是“His neighbors organized a party for his birthday”，句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引導表語從句，故改寫為What touched the old man most was that his neighbors organized a party for his birthday.
13．用what引導的主語從句改寫句子
You’ll be amazed at the architectural style and the masterpieces and treasures well preserved there.
【答案】What will amaze you is the architectural style and the masterpieces and treasures well preserved there.
【詳解】考查what引導的主語從句和時態。句意：你會對那里保存完好的建筑風格以及杰作和珍寶感到驚嘆。原句表達“你會對……感到驚訝” 。用what引導主語從句時，what在從句中作主語指代“令你驚嘆的東西”（即the architectural style and the masterpieces and treasures well preserved there），所以將其轉化為以what 引導的主語從句為What will amaze you，整體作主句的主語，句子陳述客觀事實，為一般現在時。后面接系動詞is，故改寫為 What will amaze you is the architectural style and the masterpieces and treasures well preserved there.
14．你是否勝任這份工作取決于你自己。我希望你不要辜負你父母的期望。
. I hope you can live up to your parents’ expectations.
【答案】It’s up to you whether you are up to the job or not
【詳解】考查固定短語、時態及主語從句。句子描述了一般事實，用一般現在時。“取決于某人”為固定句式It’s up to sb，“取決于你自己”翻譯為It’s up to you；“勝任這份工作”英文為up to the job，“你勝任這份工作”的英文為you are up to the job，“你是否勝任這份工作”為whether…or not引導的主語從句，翻譯為whether you are up to the job or not。故整句譯為It’s up to you whether you are up to the job or not。
15．最讓他們吃驚的是，他們甚至意外地看到一只北極熊帶著它的孩子慢慢地走著。(what引導的主語從句；spot+賓語+賓補)
was that by accident, they even with its baby.
【答案】 What surprised them most spotted a polar bear walking slowly
【詳解】考查主語從句，動詞時態和非謂語動詞。第一空表達的是“最讓他們吃驚的是”，在句中作主語，可用what引導主語從句，“讓……吃驚”可用及物動詞surprise，賓語用them表示“他們”，“最”在句中修飾surprise，用most，句首單詞首字母大寫。第二空表達的是“看到一只北極熊慢慢地走著”，“看到”用及物動詞spot，所以可用“spot+賓語+賓補”結構，賓語“一只北極熊”可用a polar bear，“走”可用walk，為不及物動詞，和a polar bear之間是主謂關系，且這里表示正在進行，應用現在分詞作賓語補足語，“慢慢地”修飾walk，應用副詞slowly。根據句中的was可知，這里表示過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故答案為①What surprised them most；②spotted a polar bear walking slowly。
16．下了直升機后，小組首先做的是在離海岸150碼的地方搭建了一個營地。(what引導的主語從句)
After getting off the helicopter, was to set up a camp 150 yards from the shore.
【答案】what the group did first
【詳解】考查主語從句。根據句意以及提示的內容，此處表示“小組首先做的”為what引導的主語從句，表示“小組”為the group作從句的主語，表示“做”為do作謂語，根據主句的謂語動詞was可知，此處使用一般過去時，主語為第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞為did，從句中缺少did的賓語，所以使用what引導主語從句，表示“首先”為first作狀語可置于主語從句的句尾。故填what the group did first。
17． of Qomolangma before it took his life.
目前尚不清楚他是否在遇難前成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。
【答案】It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top
【詳解】考查固定句型和動詞短語。對比中英文可知，空處表示“目前尚不清楚他是否成功登頂”，可用固定句型it is still not known if…表示“現在還不知道是否……”，it為形式主語，if引導的從句為真正的主語，從句描述過去發生的事，時態應用一般過去時，主語“他”用he，“成功做某事”可用動詞短語succeed in doing，“登頂”可用動詞短語reach the top。故填It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top。
18．重要的不是你讀了多少書，而是你讀了什么書。(not… but…)
It is that counts.
【答案】not how much you read but what you read
【詳解】考查強調句和主語從句。根據英語語句可知，“it is...that...”是強調句，空處作主語，counts是謂語動詞；根據括號內所給提示，“not… but…”是并列連詞，可以連接詞或句子，意為“不是……而是……”；根據漢語提示可知，“你讀了多少書”和“你讀了什么書”是由“不是……而是……”連接的兩個并列句，充當counts的主語，即主語從句，翻譯時注意陳述語序，且該句描述的是客觀事實，分別譯為“how much you read”和“what you read”。故填not how much you read but what you read。
19．你的支持對我們的工作很重要。你所能做的一切都是有幫助的。（“疑問詞+-ever”引導名詞性從句）
Your support is very important to our work.
【答案】Whatever you can do helps.
【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句中“你所能做的一切都是有幫助的。”可表達為“無論你做什么都是有幫助的”，“無論你做什么”由特殊疑問詞+ever引導從句作主語，連詞在從句中作do的賓語，即從句為“whatever you can do”，“有幫助”使用動詞“help”作主句謂語。此處主語是一個從句，表單數意義，且本句描述一般事實，因此使用一般現在時。故填Whatever you can do helps。
20．每天游泳對我們有很多好處。（主語從句）
does us a lot of good.
【答案】That we go swimming every day
【詳解】考查主語從句。根據句意和中文提示可知，表示“（我們）每天游泳”應用that we go swimming every day，為主語從句，時態用一般現在時表習慣性發生的動作，從句中句意完整且不缺成分，所以應用that引導，且句首時首字母應大寫。故填That we go swimming every day。
21．令她喜憂參半的是，她將成年獨立，再無家蔭庇護。（what）（漢譯英）
【答案】What makes her both happy and worried/concerned/ what gave her mixed feelings is/was that she will/would become an independent adult/grow up to be independent, no longer under her family’s shelter/without the shelter/protection of her family.
22．能否抵御網絡游戲的誘惑是擺在中學生面前的一道難題。(It)
【答案】It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.
23．這個游戲的獨特之處在于它讓孩子學會如何應對現實生活中的問題。 （what）
【答案】What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal /cope with problems in real life.
【詳解】考查主語從句和固定短語。根據句意，此處描述的是客觀事實，所以使用全句使用一般現在時；結合句意，主語為what引導的主語從句；表示“游戲的獨特之處”翻譯為he game unique；本句為主系表結構，is后接表語從句，句意和句子結構完整，連接詞為that。“處理”為deal /cope with；“幫助某人做某事”為help sb do sth；表示“它讓孩子學會如何應對現實生活中的問題”翻譯為it helps children learn how to deal /cope with problems in real life。故翻譯為What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal /cope with problems in real life.
24．將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(be up to)
【答案】It’s up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.
【詳解】考查時態和主語從句。這句話使用了句型：It’s up to sb. +從句，“做……由某人決定”，講述現在一種情況，主句一般現在時，It是形式主語，“將來過怎樣的生活”用what引導主語從句，what kind of life在從句中作主語，表示“過（某種生活）”為lead，時態一般將來時，表示“將來”可理解為“在未來”譯為in the future 。故翻譯為It’s up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.
25．人性化的設計和功能使這些環保型家居用品備受歡迎。（What）(漢譯英)
【答案】What contributes to the popularity of these eco-friendly home products is that they are user-friendly in/in terms of both design and function./their user-friendly design and function.
【詳解】考查主語從句，表語從句和短語。陳述事實用一般現在時，且句子為主從復合句；該句可理解為“使這些環保家居產品備受歡迎的是它們在設計和功能上都很人性化。”，“促使這些環保家居產品受歡迎”可譯為主語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，故用what引導從句，位于句首，首字母大寫；表示“使……備受歡迎”可用contribute to the popularity of，且動詞需用第三人稱單數形式；表示“環保型家居用品”翻譯為these eco-friendly home products；“是”為系動詞is，表語“它們在設計和功能上都很人性化”可用表語從句，主語“它們”用代詞they，“在設計和功能上都很人性化”可譯為系表結構are user-friendly in/in terms of both design and function，從句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引導表語從句；表語也可直接用名詞短語heir user-friendly design and function。故翻譯為What contributes to the popularity of these eco-friendly home products is that they are user-friendly in/in terms of both design and function./their user-friendly design and function.
26．我突然想到，我父親教我的寶貴的一課肯定會指引我未來的道路。(漢譯英)
【答案】It occurred to me that the precious lesson taught by my Dad would definitely guide the way of my future.
【詳解】考查固定句型、非謂語動詞和動詞。根據句意，表示“我突然想到”為固定句型“it occur to sb. that…”，其中it為形式主語，位于句首，首字母需大寫，that引導的為主語從句作真正主語，該句描述的是過去發生的事情，所以使用一般過去時，謂語動詞為occurred；表示“寶貴的一課”為the precious lesson作從句主語，表示“我父親教我的”作定語修飾lesson，表示“教”為teach，與lesson之間為被動關系，所以此處使用過去分詞短語作后置定語，即taught by my father；表示“會指引我未來的道路”應為guide the way of my life，結合句意，該句描述的是發生在將來的動作，且主句為一般過去時，所以，此處使用過去將來時，謂語動詞為would guide，表示“肯定”為definitely作狀語修飾謂語，置于would與guide之間。故翻譯為It occurred to me that the precious lesson taught by my Dad would definitely guide the way of my future.
27．直到那時我才明白，我們永遠不該把愛視為理所當然，這催促我去感恩。（only 放句首倒裝）
【答案】Only then did it dawn on me that we should never take love for granted, which urged me to be grateful.
【詳解】考查倒裝句、主語從句、固定短語、定語從句。表示“只有那時”應用only then，句首單詞，首字母大寫；表示“某人突然意識到”應用it dawns on sb. that...，其中it作形式主語，that引導主語從句，本句描述過去的動作和狀態，故時態用一般過去時，謂語用過去式dawned，“only+狀語”位于句首，句子使用部分倒裝，將助動詞did放在主語it前。主語從句中：表示“我們”應用we，作主語；表示“應該”應用情態動詞should；表示“把某事視為理所當然”應用take sth. for granted，位于情態動詞should后，take用原形；表示“愛”用love，作take的賓語；表示“從不”用never。表示“這催促我去感恩”應用定語從句，定語從句中：定語從句修飾主句，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導；表示“催促某人做某事”用urge sb. to do sth.，本句描述過去的動作和狀態，故時態用一般過去時，謂語用過去式urged；表示“我”用me，作賓語；表示“感恩”用be grateful，位于不定式符號to后，be用原形。故翻譯成：Only then did it dawn on me that we should never take love for granted, which urged me to be grateful.
28．對于失業者來說，重要的是保持積極的心態，不斷學習，提升自己在就業市場上的競爭力。(matter)
【答案】For the unemployed, what matters is to keep a positive attitude and keep learning to improve their competitiveness in the job market.
【詳解】考查主語從句和短語。句子陳述事實為一般現在時。此處“對于失業者來說”應用for the unemployed，為the+形容詞表示一類人；“重要的”可以表述為主語從句，從句缺少主語，指物應用what，表示“重要”用動詞matter，即what matters；主語從句作主語，be動詞用單數，即is；說明主語的內容，用不定式作表語；表示“保持積極的心態”為keep a positive attitude；表示“不斷學習”為keep learning，用and連接兩個并列的短語；表示“提升自己在就業市場上的競爭力”應用不定式短語，作目的狀語，翻譯為to improve their competitiveness in the job market。故翻譯為For the unemployed, what matters is to keep a positive attitude and keep learning to improve their competitiveness in the job market.
29．值得一提的是，當地政府正在積極采取措施，解決大學畢業生的就業問題，得到了市民的高度贊譽。(What)
【答案】What is worth mentioning is that the local government is actively taking measures to solve the employment problem of college graduates, which has won high praise from the citizens.
【詳解】考查主語從句、表語從句和非限制性定語從句。“值得一提的是”譯為what is worth mentioning，為主語從句，其中be worth doing為固定短語，表示“值得做某事”，what在從句中充當主語，表示“……的事情”，整個從句作句子的主語，謂語是is，其后用that引導的表語從句，“當地政府”譯為the local government，“正在積極采取措施”譯為is actively taking measures，這里使用現在進行時，強調動作正在進行，“解決……問題”譯為solve the problem of...，college graduates表示“大學畢業生”；“得到了市民的高度贊譽”譯為which has won high praise from the citizens，這里使用了非限制性定語從句，用which指代前面整個句子“當地政府正在積極采取措施，解決大學畢業生的就業問題”這件事，has won是現在完成時，表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響。故翻譯為What is worth mentioning is that the local government is actively taking measures to solve the employment problem of college graduates, which has won high praise from the citizens.
30．這些新推出的運動設備是否如廣告宣傳那樣有所謂的保健功效，這仍有待觀察。(remain)
【答案】It remains to be seen whether these newly launched sports equipment have the so-called health care effects as advertised.
【詳解】考查主語從句、固定短語及不定式。whether...or not表示“是否”，引導主語從句，“這些新推出的運動設備”譯為these newly launched sports equipment，作從句主語且為復數，其中launched為過去分詞作定語，從句謂語“有”譯為have，從句賓語“所謂的保健功效”譯為the so-called health care effects，“如廣告宣傳那樣”譯為as advertised，是方式狀語，主語從句翻譯為：whether these newly launched sports equipment have the so-called health care effects as advertised；It remain to be seen ...為固定短語，表示“……仍有待觀察”，用it作形式主語，whether引導真正的主語從句，故譯為It remains to be seen whether these newly launched sports equipment have the so-called health care effects as advertised.
語法填空
For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the (safe) of the palace, festival organizers (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum.
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Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang (bring) many changes to the world’s (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional (treasure) come alive again. “ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are people’s daily lives,” he said.

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【答案】
31．whom 32．truly 33．safety 34．planning 35．themselves
36．has brought 37．largest 38．treasures 39．What 40．to
thank you

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