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2026屆高考英語二輪復習:形容詞、副詞專題 課件(共32張PPT)

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2026屆高考英語二輪復習:形容詞、副詞專題 課件(共32張PPT)

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(共32張PPT)
形容詞、副詞專題
授課對象:準高一學生
形容詞的作用主要是修飾名詞或代詞
何謂“形容詞”?
用來描繪或限定人、事物的特征、性質、狀態等,讓描述更具體、生動。
- 比如“a red apple”中,“red”修飾“apple”,說明蘋果的顏色;
- “a tall boy”中,“tall”描述男孩的身高。
做定語
何謂“形容詞”?
“形容詞”怎么用
副詞主要作用是修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子 。
何謂“副詞”?
1. 修飾動詞:說明動作發生的方式、程度、時間等。比如 “He runs quickly(他快速地跑 )”,“quickly” 修飾動詞 “run”,說明跑的方式。
副詞主要作用是修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子 。
何謂“副詞”?
2. 修飾形容詞:強化形容詞描述的程度。像 “She is very beautiful(非常漂亮 )”,“very” 修飾形容詞 “beautiful”,加重 “漂亮” 的程度。
副詞主要作用是修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子 。
何謂“副詞”?
3. 修飾其他副詞:對副詞表意進一步限定。例如 “She speaks very clearly(她講話非常清楚 )”,“very” 修飾副詞 “clearly”,強化清晰的程度。
副詞主要作用是修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子 。
何謂“副詞”?
4. 修飾整個句子:從整體上對句子內容補充說明,多體現說話者的態度、觀點等。比如 “Luckily, he passed the exam(幸運的是,他通過了考試 )”,“Luckily” 修飾全句,表達 “他通過考試” 這件事很幸運。
1. (2024) The two kids ______ climbed onto the rocks and looked over.
A. care
B. caring
C. careful
D. carefully
D 解析:climbed是動詞,要用副詞carefully修飾,
2. (2024) “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much ______, but it isn’t very big anymore...”
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
B 解析:much常修飾比較級,這里是說企鵝數量過去比現在多,big的比較級是bigger,A是原級,C、D是最高級,所以選B
3. (2023) All through the spring. Little Six woke up ______ than his brothers and sisters.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest
B 解析:than是比較級標志詞,early的比較級是earlier,A是原級,C、D是最高級,所以選B。
4. (2023) Little Six cried ______ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happiness
D. happily
D 解析:cried是動詞,要用副詞happily修飾,A是形容詞“開心的”,B是形容詞比較級“更開心的” ,C是名詞“幸福” ,所以選D
5. (2022) When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ______ than I thought.
A. dirty
B. dirtier
C. dirtiest
D. the dirtiest
B 解析:than是比較級標志詞,dirty的比較級是dirtier,A是原級,C、D是最高級,所以選B
形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級
在英語的形容詞和副詞中,表示“比較……”和“最……”這個概念時,要用特別的形式表示,稱為比較級和最高級。相對而言,原來的形式為原級。
即:形容詞和副詞在應用中有三個級別:原級、比較級和最高級。
在形容詞和副詞后加上“-er”表示“比較……”,加上“-est”表示 “最……”。
1. This apple is ______ than that one, but it’s not ______ in the basket.
A. bigger; the biggest
B. big; biggest
C. more big; the biggest
D. bigger; biggest
1. A 解析:第一空有than,用比較級bigger;第二空表示“在籃子里(多個蘋果中)最……”,用最高級the biggest 。
2. Of the three girls, Lily runs ______, but Lucy runs ______ than her.
A. fast; faster
B. fastest; faster
C. faster; fastest
D. fast; fastest
2. B 解析:第一空“of the three girls(三個女孩中 )”,用最高級fastest;第二空有than,用比較級faster 。
3. Summer is ______ than spring in temperature, but winter is ______ season of the year.
A. hotter; the coldest
B. hot; coldest
C. more hot; colder
D. hotter; colder
3. A 解析:第一空有than,用比較級hotter;第二空“of the year(一年中 )”,用最高級the coldest 。
4. The red dress is ______ than the blue one, but the yellow dress is ______ of all.
A. beautiful; the most beautiful
B. more beautiful; most beautiful
C. more beautiful; the most beautiful
D. beautiful; more beautiful
4. C 解析:第一空有than,用比較級more beautiful;第二空“of all(所有中 )”,用最高級the most beautiful 。
5. Tom is ______ than his brother, but he’s not ______ in his class.
A. tall; the tallest
B. taller; tallest
C. taller; the tallest
D. tall; taller
5. C 解析:第一空有than,用比較級taller;第二空“in his class(班級里 )”,用最高級the tallest 。
二、填空題(用所給形容詞的適當形式填空 )
1. My bag is ______ (heavy) than yours, but Lucy’s bag is ______ (heavy) of us three.
2. The movie is ______ (interesting) than that cartoon, and it’s ______ (interesting) film I’ve seen this year.
3. This river is ______ (long) than the nearby stream, but the Yangtze River is ______ (long) in China.
4. Your drawing is ______ (good) than mine, but his drawing is ______ (good) in our group.
5. The first book is ______ (thin) than the second one, but the third book is ______ (thin) of all.
答案:
1. heavier; the heaviest
2. more interesting; the most interesting
3. longer; the longest
4. better; the best
5. thinner; the thinnest
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