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(共38張PPT)
主
大
意
旨
目錄
主旨大意
01
02
主旨大意高考真題分析
03
主旨大意練習一
04
主旨大意練習二
對聽到的內容有一個整體的把握和全面的領會, 理解說話者究竟在說什么。任何一段對話或獨白都是圍繞一個中心展開的, 有時主旨大意較明顯, 有時則需要歸納和概括。主旨大意題主要考查學生對談話內容的概括和歸納能力，題干中一般會有main idea, topic, title, mainly about等。
主旨大意
Text 1
M: Beautiful day, isn’t it
W: Yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W: As long as it doesn’t snow.
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. The radio.
B. The weather.
C. The weekend.
【解析】 主旨大意題。根據男士的話“Beautiful day, isn’t it ”和女士的話“As long as it doesn’t snow.”可知，說話者主要是在談論天氣，故選B。
主旨大意高考真題分析
主旨大意高考真題分析
Text 4
W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo
M: Bravo…I know the name. But I’m not sure where
it is.
W: It’s on George Street. The food there is excellent.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A restaurant.
B. A street.
C. A dish.
【解析】 主旨大意題。女士的第一句話“do you know a restaurant called Bravo ”點明了本次對話的主題，且接下來的對話也是圍繞這家名為Bravo的餐館展開的，故選A。
主旨大意高考真題分析
Text 3
M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party
tonight.
W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-
Up…you name it, I’ve got it! Have you ordered
the cake
M: Of course.

3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Going out.
B. Ordering drinks.
C. Preparing for a party.
答案為C。此題為主旨大意題。根據材料可知雙方談話的主旨是為晚上的聚會做準備。故選C。對話的第一句話“Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight.”點明了主題。
一、聽下面短對話，選出正確的答案。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. Hot springs in Xi’an.
B. A vacation they just had.
C. Famous cities in China.
Text 1
M: I’ve heard that the hot springs in Xi’an are
pretty good. Do you know of a good place to
go during our vacation
W: Definitely Huaqing Pool. It’s the most
famous in this city.
主旨大意練習一
A
2. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A notebook.
B. A boring class.
C. A TV show.
Text 2
W: This is boring. Why do we have to keep
watching this Can we change the channel
M: No, this isn’t for fun. It’s for an assignment.
See this notebook I’m actually taking notes here.
W: Well, let me know when it’s over.
主旨大意練習一
C
3. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. A frog.
B. A writer.
C. A film.
Text 3
M: Have you read Wa by Mo Yan, who won the
Nobel Prize in Literature It was great.
W: No. I haven’t read any of his books. I don’t
think I’m into his style of writing.
主旨大意練習一
B
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. The children.
B. The animals.
C. The books on sale.
Text 4
W: Look. What does the sign in front of the
bookstore say
M: Some books are on sale. Let’s go inside and
see if we can find some interesting children’s
books about animals.
主旨大意練習一
C
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
Text 5
W: What is going on It’s May, and we still have
to wear warm clothes.
M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio.
The temperature will rise steadily and you
will even feel a little hot tomorrow.
主旨大意練習一
A
6. What are the speakers discussing
A. The woman’s salary.
B. Working conditions.
C. Bosses.
Text 6
W: My job is really relaxing. I’m under no
pressure at all. So I don’t make enough
money. Sometimes it’s hard to make ends meet.
M: You should ask your boss for a raise.
W: I don’t want to do that. He might fire me.
主旨大意練習一
A
7. What are the speakers discussing
A. A French conversation.
B. A test they just took.
C. A speech given in French class.
Text 7
M: I have no idea how I did that. I usually get
so nervous speaking French in public, but
the waiter seemed to understand everything I said.
W: Your accent was great. You sounded very
natural. And even though I didn’t understand
his second question, you sure did a nice job!
主旨大意練習一
A
二、聽下面的長對話，選擇正確的答案。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s friend.
B. The woman’s date.
C. A great movie.
9. How does the woman probably feel now
A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Confused.
主旨大意練習一
B
C
Text 8
M: So, how was your blind date the other night
W: Not that great. I mean, he was nice, but there
was something strange about him.
M: What Was he dishonest
W: No, he just seemed too nervous, like he had
something to hide.
M: Maybe he was just nervous about the date.
W: That’s what I thought, too…at first. But all
through dinner and the movie afterward, he
never relaxed.
主旨大意練習一
10. Where does this conversation take place
A. On a radio show.
B. In a classroom.
C. On TV.
11. When did the woman start her program
A. One year ago.
B. Two years ago.
C. Three years ago.
12. What is the purpose of the woman’s program
A. To give poor people jobs.
B. To raise money for schools.
C. To help elderly people and students.
主旨大意練習一
C
A
C
Text 9
M: Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1FM.
W: You’re welcome. Thank you for having me on
your show.
M: It’s our pleasure. So, Ms. Allen, tell us a little bit
about your program.
W: Sure. I started this volunteer program three
years ago. I was working at a center for senior
citizens. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to
be very lonely.
M: Yes. That’s a big problem in many cities.
主旨大意練習一
W: At the time, my husband was a school principal.
He recognized that a lot of students were having
trouble at school. They needed help with their
homework, but their parents were working and
didn’t have time to help them.
M: So, you decided to create a program that would
connect senior citizens with students in need of
tutoring.
W: Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program.
What I didn’t know, however, was that the
program would be as successful as it has been.
Last year, we had two hundred volunteer tutors.
Altogether, they did more than twelve thousand
hours of tutoring.
主旨大意練習一
13. What are the speakers doing
A. Eating dinner.
B. Making breakfast.
C. Setting the table for lunch.
14. What does the man say about the tomatoes
A. They were bought from a store.
B. They were planted in their garden.
C. They taste better than cheese.
15. What made the man try to eat less meat
A. He has many vegetarian friends.
B. Some hunting scenes made him feel bad.
C. Meat is more expensive.
主旨大意練習一
B
A
B
Text 10
W: This is a beautiful dinner, honey.
M: But it’s only tomatoes on the table.
W: Shouldn’t we eat more than just tomatoes
Maybe some cheese, bread, meat…
M: Who needs meat when you can have tomatoes
W: I need meat especially at lunch time.
M: Why Meat doesn’t have as much flavor as
these tomatoes. They come from our garden, so
they’re much better than anything we could buy
in a store. You also don’t have to kill any
animals. I think tomatoes are nature’s perfect
food.
主旨大意練習一
W: But just last week, you were trying to cook perfect
steaks. What about that
M: Since then, I’ve decided that it’s better to eat as
little meat as possible.
W: What made you change your mind
M: Well, I was watching a movie over the weekend.
There were a lot of violent hunting scenes in it. It
made me think twice about how I’ve been eating.
W: OK…what about eating foods like cheese and eggs
M: Those are better, because you don’t have to kill an
animal to get those.
W: Well, I can be fine without eating a lot of meat, as
long as I can eat cheese.
M: Great! Will you have some more tomatoes
主旨大意練習一
一、聽下面短對話，選出正確的答案。
1. What is the theme of the conversation
A. A concert in Beijing.
B. Popular music.
C. A group.
Text 1
M: I heard that a popular American female group called
The Angels will be giving a concert in Shanghai.
W: Sorry, I don’t know much about that group. But they
did seem to become really popular overnight.
M: Perhaps we should go and listen to their music. It
might be good.
主旨大意練習二
C
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A writer. B. The man’s book. C. Their salary.
Text 2
M: I can’t believe it! I have writer’s block. I can’t think of
a thing to write!
W: That’s too bad. Isn’t the deadline for your book in a
week
M: Yeah, if I don’t get it to the publisher by then, I’ll lose
a lot of money.
主旨大意練習二
B
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Homework. B. Computers. C. Books.
Text 3
M: Wow, your homework looks great!
W: Thanks. I did it on my computer.
M: But come to think of it, didn’t Mrs. Sofia tell us we
had to write it in our books
W: Oh, no, you are right. Oh, what am I going to do now
主旨大意練習二
A
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Ties.
B. A nice restaurant.
C. A Christmas party.
Text 4
M: Do you like this red tie or this green tie more
W: This isn’t a Christmas party, you know. We’re going
out to a nice restaurant with my boss and his wife.
Maybe you should go with something darker.
主旨大意練習二
A
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their interests in colors.
B. The color of their skin.
C. How to protect skin.
Text 5
W: To tell you the truth, when I was a little girl, I didn’t
like the color of my skin. It’s a bit dark. I wanted to
have soft white skin like yours.
M: Really You must be crazy. Your skin is great. Look
at my white skin. Nowadays, people consider dark
skin to be healthy.
主旨大意練習二
B
6. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Lifting weights.
B. Running.
C. Walking.
Text 6
M: Hey, slow down! I can’t keep up with you!
W: I thought you said you wanted to get back in
shape… We can rest for a minute, but don’t drink
too much water. You never want to drink too much
when you’re jogging.
主旨大意練習二
B
7. What’s the topic of the conversation
A. A class.
B. A party.
C. The woman’s health.
Text 7
M: Did you have fun at the party last night
W: I don’t remember much. I didn’t have too much to
drink or anything, but I was really tired from class.
M: Well, the music was terrible, but we danced anyway.
主旨大意練習二
B
一、聽下面長對話，選出正確的答案。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to avoid accidents.
B. What happened to the man.
C. Where to find a better job.
9. What did the man crash into
A. A tree.
B. A truck.
C. A car.
主旨大意練習二
B
A
Text 8
W: Hi, Bob. I haven’t seen you for months. What’s
happened to you
M: I have been in hospital.
W: Oh, sorry to hear that. But what for
M: Er... I had a car accident two weeks ago.
W: Really So you were injured and treated in the
hospital.
M: Yes. But luckily, only my left arm was broken.
And I can move it now.
W: Good. But how did it happen Did you crash
into a truck or something
主旨大意練習二
M: I was driving to work on Broad Street and
crashed into a tree.
W: You drove too fast, I suppose.
M: Yes, and I regret it.
W: Remember the lesson. I hope you will return to
work soon.
M: Thanks a lot.
主旨大意練習二
10. What does the woman think about her job
A. It is very easy.
B. It is hard to say now.
C. It keeps her very busy.
11. Where does the woman live now
A. At her workplace.
B. In a friend’s home.
C. In a small apartment.
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s life in a new city.
B. The woman’s travel experiences.
C. The woman’s co-workers.
主旨大意練習二
B
C
A
Text 9
M: Hello
W: Dad, it’s me, Kirsten.
M: Kirsten! How are you
W: I’m fine. But I’m still a little tired.
M: I can imagine. What is your job like
W: It’s still too early to say. But I think it’s going to be
really good. It’s a big company and everybody
seems kind and helpful.
M: How about the city Have you seen much of it yet
主旨大意練習二
W: I’ve seen a bit. It just seems to be such a big, busy
city. I don’t see how I’ll ever be able to find my way
around.
M: I know. Big cities can seem really strange at first.
Where are you living
W: Well, I found a small apartment in the downtown
area, and it’s close to work.
M: It all sounds really interesting. I hope you are
having fun there.
主旨大意練習二
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Global warming.
B. Global food trends.
C. Global culture.
14. What does the man like about traveling
A. Things are the same in other countries.
B. He can experience different cultures.
C. He can understand what other people say.
15. How does the woman feel about poverty
A. It should be stopped.
B. It’s a natural difference between people.
C. It would be impossible to get rid of it.
主旨大意練習二
B
C
A
Text 10
W: Look at what’s happening in the world today. I think
one big global culture is taking over, don’t you
M: Well, I really hope not. I love having many different
cultures. It would be sad to me if I traveled to
another country and everything was nearly the same
as it is here. It wouldn’t be very exciting to me.
W: But think about it! It would be so much easier to
understand each other. We would all be familiar
with the same things. Everyone might even share
the same language, eventually! You could go
anywhere and get along just fine.
主旨大意練習二
M: That sounds horrible. Where’s the adventure I
don’t want everything to be the same. I don’t want
everybody to seem the same! It’s good to have
differences. It helps society become more advanced,
too. Differences inspire people to have great ideas! I
don’t want life to be so easy that I become bored to death.
W: I think having a global culture would help get rid of
poverty. No one should have to be poor.
M: Being poor is a hard thing, I agree. I’ve helped
make food for homeless people, and I see how
having too little money can hurt families. But there
must be other ways to stop poverty. You don’t have
to make people speak the same language to do that!
主旨大意練習二
Thank you!

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