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2026屆高考英語二輪復習:詞類課件(共60張PPT)

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2026屆高考英語二輪復習:詞類課件(共60張PPT)

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(共60張PPT)
英語詞類
詞類分類
Part of Speech
分類 詞類 詞例
實詞 名詞(Noun, n.) book(書)、city(城市)
動詞(Verb, v.) run(跑)、eat(吃)
形容詞(Adjective, adj.) beautiful(美麗的)、good(好的)
副詞(Adverb, adv.) quickly(快速地)、happily(開心地)
代詞(Pronoun, pron.) this(這個)、主格(I, you, he...)
數詞(Numeral, num.) one(一)、first(第一)
虛詞 冠詞(Article, art.) 不定冠詞(a/an)、定冠詞(the)
介詞(Preposition, prep.) in(在… 里)、on(在… 上)
連詞(Conjunction, conj.) and(和)、but(但是)、 because(因為)
感嘆詞(Interjection, interj.) oh(哦)、wow(哇)、hey(嘿)
名詞
Noun
一、名詞的定義及功能
定義:表示人、事物、地點、抽象概念等的詞。
功能:在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、同位語等。
主語:Students study hard.(學生們努力學習。)
賓語:She loves music.(她喜歡音樂。)
表語:This is a book.(這是一本書。)
定語:I bought a school bag.(我買了一個書包。)
同位語:My friend, Lily, is from Beijing.(我的朋友莉莉來自北京。)
二、名詞的分類
分類 定義 例詞
專有名詞 特指人、地方、機構等,單個詞匯首字母大寫,多個詞匯每個單詞首字母大寫 China, Jack, the Great Wall, Monday
普通名詞 可數名詞 個體名詞 表示個體的人或事物的詞 tree, bike, chair, student, dog
集體名詞 表示一群人或一些事物的詞 family, police, class, team
不可數名詞 物質名詞 表示構成各種物體的物質或者材料的詞 rice, glass, water, air
抽象名詞 表示狀態、品質、行為、感情等抽象概念的詞 knowledge, danger, health, love
三、名詞的單復數
可數名詞復數構成規則
一般加 - s:book → books,pen → pens
以 s, x, ch, sh 結尾加 - es:bus → buses,watch → watches
以 “輔音 + y” 結尾,變 y 為 i 加 - es:city → cities
以 f/fe 結尾,變 f/fe 為 v 加 - es:leaf → leaves,knife → knives
以o結尾的詞多數都加-es(有生命的)hero → heroes
不規則變化:man → men,child → children,sheep(單復數同形)
復合名詞前是 man或woman,變復數時兩個詞都要變為復數形式;其它形式的名詞,前面名詞不變。
a man teacher→two men teachers
a pear tree→ pear trees
三、名詞的單復數
Exercises
寫出下列名詞復數
leaf______ box_______ radio _____ dish_____
knife_______ fly______ key______ church________ ruler_____ tomato________ sheep______
leaves
knives
flies
churches
dishes
rulers
sheep
keys
radios
boxes
tomatoes
用括號內名詞的正確形式填空
1. These _________ (photo) were taken in Paris.
2. The _________ (police) are investigating the case.
3. She collects colorful ____________ (butterfly).
4. She drank two ______ (glass) of water.
5. Some young _________ (child) have problems with their ______ (tooth).
photos
police
butterflies
glasses
children
teeth
四、名詞所有格
’s 所有格 (用于有生命的名詞):
單數名詞:Tom’s book(湯姆的書)
復數名詞(不以 s 結尾):children’s toys(孩子們的玩具)
復數名詞(以 s 結尾):teachers’ office(老師們的辦公室)
特殊:表示時間、距離、國家等無生命名詞也可用’s:today’s news(今天的新聞),ten minutes’ walk(十分鐘的步行路程)
of 所有格:
用于無生命的名詞:the door of the room(房間的門),the name of the school(學校的名字)
雙重所有格:a friend of my father’s(我爸爸的一個朋友)
四、名詞所有格
表示并列名詞的所有格,
各自擁有的 分別加's A's and B's
Jack's mother and Lucy's mother
杰克的媽媽和露西的媽媽
共同擁有的 后面的名詞加's A and B's
Jack and Lucy's mother
杰克和露西的媽媽
四、名詞所有格
Exercises
1. This is ______ bedroom.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily's
C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily
2. The ______ voice is very beautiful.
A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds'
3. These are the ______ toys.
A. childrens' B. children's C. childrens's D. children
4. She is a friend of my ______.
A. mother B. mother's C. mothers' D. mothers
5. It's about ______ walk from here.
A. ten minute's B. ten minutes' C. ten-minutes D. ten minutes
C
C
B
B
B
動詞
Verb
一、動詞的定義
定義:動詞是表示動作、狀態或存在的詞,是句子的核心成分,能夠說明主語 “做什么”“是什么” 或 “怎么樣”。在英語句子中,動詞通常用于描述主語的行為、變化、情感、狀態等,沒有動詞,句子就無法完整地表達意思。
e.g. The boy runs fast.
The boy is a student.
二、動詞的分類
(一)實義動詞(Notional Verb)
實義動詞是具有實際意義的動詞,能夠獨立作謂語,表達具體的動作或狀態。實義動詞又可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。
及物動詞(Transitive Verb):后面必須跟賓語才能使句子意思完整。
例詞:love(愛)、eat(吃)、teach(教)、buy(買)、read(讀)
例句:She loves her parents deeply.
I eat an apple every day.
不及物動詞(Intransitive Verb):后面不直接跟賓語,句子意思就能完整。如果需要接賓語,必須在動詞后加介詞。
例詞:run(跑)、sleep(睡覺)、arrive(到達)、laugh(笑)
例句:They run fast on the playground.
We sleep eight hours every night.
二、動詞的分類
(二)系動詞(Linking Verb)
系動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須和表語一起構成謂語,說明主語的性質、特征、狀態等。
五感
五變
三保持
二表象
一是
look, sound, smell, taste, feel
grow,get, go, become, turn
keep,remain,stay
seem ,appear
be
二、動詞的分類
(三)助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)
助動詞本身沒有實際意義,不能獨立作謂語,只能和實義動詞一起構成謂語,幫助構成時態、語態、疑問句、否定句等。常見的助動詞有 be、do、does、did、have、has、had、will、would、shall、should 等。
功能 助動詞 例句
幫助構成時態 be, have, has, will I am reading a book now.(現在進行時)
She has finished her homework.(現在完成時)They will go to Beijing tomorrow.(一般將來時)
幫助構成語態 be The book is written by him.(被動語態)
The letters were sent yesterday.(被動語態)
幫助構成疑問句和否定句 do, does, did Do you like English (一般疑問句)
He doesn't go to school on weekends.(否定句)Did she go to the park yesterday (一般過去疑)
二、動詞的分類
(四)情態動詞(Modal Verb)
情態動詞表示說話人的語氣、情態,如能力、許可、請求、推測、義務等。情態動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須和動詞原形一起構成謂語。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化(除了 have to 有人稱和數的變化)。
情態動詞 能力類 can, could She can speak French.
許可類 may, can, could May I leave early
義務類 must, should mustn't(禁止)You must wear a seatbelt.
推測類 must, can’t, might That can't be true!
三、動詞的基本形式
動詞有五種基本形式,分別是動詞原形、第三人稱單數形式、過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞。
1. 一般情況下,直接在動詞詞尾+s
get→gets; take→takes
(一)第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則
2. 以 sh, ch,o,s,x, 結尾的動詞,在詞尾+ es
teach→ teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes
3. 以輔音字母+ y 結尾的動詞,變y 為i,再+ es
study→ studies; try→tries
4.特殊變化 have---has be-----is do-----does
三、動詞的基本形式
1. 一般情況下,直接在動詞后加-ed
work --- worked---worked ask---asked---asked
(二)過去式和過去分詞的構成方法
2. 動詞以e結尾,直接加d
like --- liked---liked live --- lived---lived
3. 以輔元輔結尾的,要雙寫末尾字母,再加ed
stop---stopped---stopped prefer---preferred---preferred
4.以輔音字母+ y 結尾的動詞,變y 為i,再+ ed
carry---carried---carried
5.特殊 control---controlled travel---travel(l)ed
三、動詞的基本形式
1. 一般情況下,直接在動詞后加-ing
work --- working sleep --- sleeping
(三)現在分詞的構成方法
2. 動詞以不發音的e結尾,要去e加ing
make --- making dance --- dancing
3. 以輔元輔結尾的,要雙寫末尾字母,再加ing
cut --- cutting put ---putting
4. 以-ie結尾的動詞變ie為y再加ing
lie ---lying tie --- tying
5.特殊 control---controlling travel---travel(l)ing
Exercises
一、單項選擇題
1. My brother ______ football every weekend.
A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing
2. She ______ to Beijing last year.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
3. The cake ______ delicious. I want another piece.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
4. You ______ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.
A. can B. may C. must D. would
5. They ______ TV at 8 o'clock last night.
A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching
B
C
C
C
D
形容詞
Adjective
一、形容詞的定義與基本功能
定義:形容詞(Adjective)是用于修飾名詞或代詞的詞類,主要功能是描繪人或事物的特征、性質、狀態。在句子中,形容詞能讓描述更生動具體,是初升高階段英語語法的基礎核心內容。
基本功能示例:
This is a beautiful flower.(修飾名詞 flower)
The story sounds interesting.(說明主語 story 的特征)
I have something important to tell you.(修飾不定代詞 something)
二、形容詞在句中的位置
(一)前置修飾
大多數形容詞放在被修飾的名詞前:
a red apple(紅色的蘋果) two big trees(兩棵大樹)
(二)后置修飾
修飾不定代詞(something/anything/nothing 等)時后置:
I have something important to do.
以 a - 開頭的表語形容詞作定語時后置:
the people alive(活著的人)
復合形容詞修飾名詞時后置(多含數量詞):
a bridge 100 meters long(一座 100 米長的橋)
(三)表語位置
放在系動詞(be/look/sound/feel 等)后:
The music sounds wonderful.
She looks happy today.
副詞
Adverb
一、副詞的定義與基本功能
定義:副詞(Adverb)是用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子的詞類,主要功能是說明動作的方式、時間、地點、程度、頻率等。在句子中,副詞能讓表達更精準生動。
基本功能示例:
She runs fast.(修飾動詞 runs)
He is very tall.(修飾形容詞 tall)
She speaks quite fluently.(修飾副詞 fluently)
Fortunately, he passed the exam.(修飾整個句子)
副詞形式:
本身為副詞 very, there, hard
形容詞+-ly slowly, clearly, bravely
二、副詞在句中的位置
一般放在動詞之后。
She sings well.
頻度副詞通常放在實義動詞之前,be 動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后。
She often goes to the library.(實義動詞前)
He is always late for class.(be 動詞后)
You should never tell lies.(情態動詞后)
放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。
This book is very interesting.(修飾形容詞 interesting)
He runs much faster than me.(修飾副詞 faster)
修飾整個句子 時通常放在句首或句尾。
Luckily, we won the game.(句首)
It rained heavily, though.(句尾)
時間副詞和地點副詞同時出現時,通常地點副詞在前,時間副詞在后。
We played basketball in the park yesterday.
三、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的構成 (規則變化)
詞 尾 變 化 原級 比較級 最高級
單音節詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級) 以字母e接尾的詞加r或st tall large taller larger tallest
largest
以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞,雙寫該輔音字母,再加 - er/-est big hot bigger hotter biggest
hottest
以 “輔音字母 + y” 結尾的形容詞,變 y 為 i,再加 - er/-est happy early happier earlier happiest
earliest
少數以ow,er結尾的雙音節詞可加- er/-est narrow clever narrower cleverer narrowest
cleverest
多音節詞和多數雙音節詞在其前面加more 和most difficult slowly more difficult more slowly most difficult
most slowly
三、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的構成 (不規則變化)
原級 比較級 最高級
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
四、形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級用法
形容詞、副詞的原級用法
結構 意義 例句
as+原級+as 與……一樣 She is as tall as her mother.
她和她的媽媽一樣高。
not as/so+原級+as 不如…… The weather here is not as/so hot as that in Wuhan.
這兒的天氣不如武漢熱。
四、形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級用法
形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
結構 意義 例句
比較級+than 兩者比較,意為“比……” Tom is taller than Jack.
less+原級+than(此結構不用于單音節詞) 兩者比較,意為“不如……” He thinks English is less important than Chinese.
比較級+and+比較級 越來越…… The weather is getting colder and colder.
the+比較級,the+比較級 越……,越…… The sooner, the better.
the+比較級+of the two+復數名詞 兩者中較……的一個 John is the cleverer of the two boys.
四、形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級用法
形容詞、副詞的最高級用法
結構 意義 例句
the+最高級+范圍 表示三者或三者以上人或物的比較,意為“最……” Spring is the best season of the year.
the+序數詞+最高級+范圍 第幾最…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
one of the+最高級+復數名詞+范圍 最……之一 Kobe is one of the best basketball players in the NBA.
四、形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級用法
注意事項
比較對象要一致:
錯誤:The weather here is hotter than Canada.
正確:The weather here is hotter than that in Canada.
比較級前可用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little等詞修飾:
This room is much larger than that one.
She sings far better than her sister.
最高級前通常要加the,但當最高級作表語且不與其他人或物比較時可不加the:
He is happiest when he is working.
Vegetables are best when they are fresh.
Exercises
一、單項選擇題
1. This box is ______ than that one.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
2. She sings ______ in our class.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully
3. ______ you practice, ______ you will play the piano.
A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The much; the good D. Much; good
4. Soccer is one of ____ sports in the world.
A.more popular B.the more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
5. Peter is ___ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
B
D
A
D
D
Exercises
一、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. This box is ________ (heavy) than that one.
2. Mary is the ________ (tall) girl in her class.
3. The ________ (much) you read, the ________ (wise) you will become.
4. He speaks English ______________ (fluently) than his brother.
5. This is ________________ (interesting) movie I have ever seen.
6. The situation is getting ________ (bad).
7. Of the two sisters, Lucy is ____________ (young).
8. Which is ____________ (far) from here, Beijing or Shanghai
9. She looks ________ (happy) today than yesterday.
10. This road is __________ (narrow) than that one.
heavier
tallest
more
wiser
more fluently
the most interesting
worse
the younger
farther/further
happier
narrower
代詞
Pronoun
一、代詞的定義與作用
定義:代詞(Pronoun)是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞類,其核心作用是避免重復、簡化句子結構,使語言表達更簡潔流暢。
基本作用示例:
Lisa has a cat. It is very cute.(it 代替前文的 cat)
I met Tom yesterday. He told me a story.(he 代替前文的 Tom)
These books are mine. Yours are on the desk.(yours 代替 your books)
二、代詞的分類及用法
(一)人稱代詞(Personal Pronouns)
表示人稱的代詞,分為主格、賓格兩種形式,分別在句中作主語和賓語。
人稱 單數主格 單數賓格 復數主格 復數賓格
第一人稱 I me we us
第二人稱 you you you you
第三人稱 he/she/it him/her/it they them
用法示例:
I like English.(主格作主語)
She often helps me with my homework.(賓格作賓語)
They are my classmates. I often play with them.(主格與賓格搭配使用)
二、代詞的分類及用法
(二)物主代詞(Possessive Pronouns)
表示所屬關系的代詞,分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
用法示例:
This is my pen.(形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞 pen)
The pen is mine.(名詞性物主代詞單獨使用,相當于 my pen)
Their classroom is bigger than ours.(名詞性物主代詞代指 our classroom)
人稱 單數形容詞性 單數名詞性 復數形容詞性 復數名詞性
第一人稱 my mine our ours
第二人稱 your yours your yours
第三人稱 his/her/its his/hers/its their theirs
二、代詞的分類及用法
(三)反身代詞(Reflexive Pronouns)
表示 “自己” 的代詞,強調主語和賓語為同一人或事物。
用法示例:
I taught myself English.(強調主語 I 和賓語為同一人)
You should take care of yourself.(第二人稱單數反身代詞)
They enjoyed themselves at the party.(復數形式表示 “他們自己”)
人稱 單數 復數
第一人稱 myself ourselves
第二人稱 yourself yourselves
第三人稱 himself/herself/itself themselves
二、代詞的分類及用法
(四)指示代詞(Demonstrative Pronouns)
用于指示或標識人或事物的代詞,包括 this/that/these/those。
用法示例:
This is a book.(近指單數事物)
Those are my teachers over there.(遠指復數人物)
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.(that 代替前文的 weather)
代詞 指代范圍 用法特點
this 單數近指 指近處的人或事物
that 單數遠指 指遠處的人或事物,可代替前文提到的單數名詞
these 復數近指 指近處的復數人或事物
those 復數遠指 指遠處的復數人或事物,可代替前文提到的復數名詞
二、代詞的分類及用法
(五)不定代詞(Indefinite Pronouns)
不特指某個人或事物的代詞,常見類型及用法如下:
1. 普通不定代詞:
some/any:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑問句。
例:I have some books. Do you have any
many/much:many 修飾可數名詞復數,much 修飾不可數名詞。
例:There are many students in the classroom. I don't have much time.
few/a few/little/a little:few/a few 修飾可數名詞,little/a little 修飾不可數名詞;a few/a little 表示肯定 “一些”,few/little 表示否定 “幾乎沒有”。
例:He has a few friends. There is little water in the bottle.
2. 復合不定代詞:由 some/any/no/every 與 one/body/thing 構成,如 someone/something/anyone/anything 等。
注意:形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時需后置,如 something important(重要的事情)。
Exercises
一、單項選擇題
1. My sister has a new bike. ______ color is blue.
A. It B. Its C. It's D. Hers
2. —Is this your pen —No, ______ is red. This is ______.
A. mine; her B. my; hers C. mine; hers D. my; her
3. There isn't ______ water in the glass. Could you give me ______
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any
4. ______ is knocking at the door. Go and see who ______ is.
A. Someone; he B. Anyone; it C. Someone; it D. Anyone; he
5. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .
A. him B. herself C. himself D. his
B
C
B
C
C
Exercises
二、翻譯句子
1. 這是她的鉛筆,我的在桌子上。
2. 他有一些有趣的故事要告訴我們。
3. 他們互相幫助。
4. 這些蘋果中有些是壞的。
5. 我們每個人都有一臺電腦。
This is her pencil. Mine is on the desk.
He has some interesting stories to tell us.
They help each other.
Some of these apples are bad.
Each of us has a computer.
冠詞
Article
英語冠詞是虛詞,本身不能獨立使用,只能依附于名詞,表示名詞的泛指、特指等含義。英語中的冠詞分為三類:不定冠詞(a/an)、定冠詞(the)和零冠詞(即不用冠詞)。
一、不定冠詞(a/an)
不定冠詞用于單數可數名詞前,表示 “一個”“某一個”,泛指某類人或事物中的任意一個。
1. 基本用法
a 用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前(注意:是 “輔音音素”,而非 “輔音字母”):
例:a book(一本書)
a university(一所大學,“university” 發音以 /ju / 開頭,是輔音音素)。
an 用于元音音素開頭的單詞前(同理,是 “元音音素”,而非 “元音字母”):
例:an apple(一個蘋果)
an hour(一小時,“hour” 發音以 /a / 開頭,是元音音素)。
一、不定冠詞(a/an)
2. 具體場景
表示 “某一個”(不特指):
例:I met a girl in the park.
(我在公園遇到一個女孩。不特指哪個女孩)
表示 “一類人或事物”(泛指):
例:A dog is a loyal animal.
(狗是忠誠的動物。泛指所有狗)
用于某些固定搭配:
例:have a rest(休息一下)、in a hurry(匆忙地)。
二、定冠詞(the)
基本用法
特指上文提到過的人或事物:
例:I bought a pen. The pen is red.
(我買了一支筆。這支筆是紅色的。特指上文提到的筆)
特指雙方都知道的人或事物:
例:Pass me the salt, please.
(請把鹽遞給我。雙方都知道指 “桌上的鹽”)
特指獨一無二的事物:
例:the sun(太陽)、the moon(月亮)、the world(世界)。
定冠詞用于名詞前,表示 “這個”“那個”“這些”“那些”,特指某類人或事物中的特定個體。
二、定冠詞(the)
基本用法
用于單數可數名詞前,表示某一類人或事物(整體):
例:The panda is a national treasure of China.
(熊貓是中國的國寶。泛指所有熊貓這一類)
用于形容詞或分詞前,表示一類人:
例:the rich(富人)、the poor(窮人)、the wounded(傷員)。
用于序數詞、形容詞最高級前:
例:the first day(第一天)、the tallest building(最高的樓)。
用于樂器、江河湖海、山脈、群島、國家全稱、報刊雜志等專有名詞前:
例:play the piano(彈鋼琴)、the Yangtze River(長江)、the United States(美國)、the New York Times(《紐約時報》)。
三、零冠詞(不用冠詞)
基本用法
復數可數名詞表示泛指:
例:Dogs are friends of humans.(狗是人類的朋友。泛指所有狗)
不可數名詞表示泛指:
例:Water is important for life.(水對生命很重要。泛指水這一類物質)
表示學科、語言、球類運動、三餐名稱:
例:I like math, speak English, play basketball, have breakfast
用于某些固定搭配:
例:at school(在上學)、in bed(在床上睡覺)、by bus(乘公交)。
用于節日、星期、月份、季節前(但中國傳統節日前常用 the,如 the Spring Festival):
例:Christmas is in December, We have class on Monday
Exercises
一、單項選擇題
1. More and more foreign students come to China to learn____ Chinese.
A. a B. an C. that D. 不填
2. I looked under__________ bed and found__________ book I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
3. I want to be ______ engineer in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. ______ Greens are having ______ dinner now.
A. The; / B. /; the C. The; the D. /; /
5. People often go skating in__________ winter.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
D
B
B
A
A
Exercises
二、選擇正確的冠詞填空(a, an, the 或 /)
1. I saw ______ elephant at ______ zoo yesterday.
2. She plays ______ violin very well.
3. ______ sun was shining brightly.
4. He is ______ honest man.
5. We had ______ lunch at 12 o'clock.
6. ______ rich should help ______ poor.
7. She is ______ tallest girl in our class.
8. Do you like to play ______ basketball
9. I need ______ hour to finish this work.
10. He went to ______ United States last year.
an
the
the
The
an
The
/
the
the
/
an
the
介詞
Preposition
一、介詞的定義
定義:介詞又叫前置詞,相當于媒介,放在詞與詞之間,在中間搭建起橋梁,使詞與詞之間產生時間、空間等關系。
位置:一般放在名詞、代詞(賓格)或動詞ing前面。
功能:介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨作句子成分。。
二、介詞的分類
1. 時間介詞
in in年in月in季節,in上下午晚上
on on日(具體日期)
at at點(時間點)
in 2024, in September, in autumn, in the morning
on 12th September, on Friday, on Friday morning
at 9:00, at noon, at night
for for(時間段)
She has lived here for 10 years.
二、介詞的分類
2. 方位介詞
在......上面
在......下面
在......里面
在......前面(外部)
在......前面(內部)
on
under
in
in front of
in the front of
在......后面(外部)
在......后面(內部)
在......左邊
在......右邊
在......中間
behind
at the back of
on the left of
on the right of
in the center of
二、介詞的分類
3. 地點介詞
4. 區域介詞
in in+大地點
at at+小地點
in China, in America
at the train station, at the store, at school
in in (區域內部)
Beijing is in the north of China.
on on (相鄰接壤)
Canada is on the north of America.
to to (不相鄰不接壤)
Japan is to the east of China.
二、介詞的分類
5. 身上介詞
6. 樹上介詞
in in+顏色、衣物
in red, in blue shoes, in a coat
The birds are in the tree.
in in the tree 外來的
on on the tree 生長的
There are many apples on the tree.
7. 之間介詞
between between(兩者之間)
There is a match between A and B.
among among(三者及以上)
He is the tallest among his classmates.
Exercises
一、單項選擇題
1. The Tianwen 1 Probe landed on Mars_____ May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
2. When are you arriving I'll pick you up_____ the station.
A. at B. to C.on D.off
3. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella_____you.
A. with B. at C. in D. from
4. We planted some flowers_____the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
5. My brother joined the army_____September last year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
D
A
A
C
D
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