資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
應
用
文
寫
作
倡
議
高考英語寫作系列
信
Letter of initiative
文體概述：
演講書是由個人或組織發出倡導做某事的應用文，常涉及公益功德方面的主題。格式大致與書信相同，也應有稱呼和落款。倡議信一般包括三個部分：
第一部分：說明倡議的背景和目的；
第二部分：列舉倡議的內容和具體措施
第三部分：發出倡議（倡議者的決心和希望）。
目
錄
必備表達（詞匯/短語）
必備表達（句型）
范文實戰練習
PART 1
必備表達（詞匯/短語）
1. in order to do sth
2. appeal to sb to do sth
3. call on sb to do sth
4. advocate that
5. urge sb to do/that
6. collect litter/rubbish
7. put the rubbish into the dustbin
8. recycle
1.為了……
2.呼吁某人做某事
3.號召某人去做……
4.主張，提倡……
5.力勸某人做……
6.收集垃圾
7.把垃圾放進垃圾桶
8.回收
寫作必備詞匯
9. in the hope of/that
10. require that
11. energy-saving
12. low-carbon life
13. give away
14. donate
15. meaningful
16. rewarding
9.希望……
10.需要……
11.節能的
12.低碳生活
13.贈送，分發
14.捐贈
15.有意義的
16.值得的
寫作必備詞匯
17. sth be of great importance/
help/benefit/value
18. volunteer to do sth/do voluntary
work
19. the Students’ Union
20. be responsible for
21. make every effort to do
22. take an active part in/participate in
23. learn from
17.某事很重要/有幫
助/有益/有價值
18.做志愿者工作
19.學生會
20.對……負責
21.努力做……
22.積極參加
23.向……學習
Seeding
English
寫作必備詞匯
24.確保
25.保持身體健康
26.增強體魄
27.不僅……而且……
28.一方面……，另一方
面……
29.充分利用
30.擁擠的公共場所
寫作必備詞匯
Seeding
English
24. make sure
25. keep sb in good health
26. build up one’s body
27. not only…but also…
28. on the one hand, on the
other hand
29. make full use of
30. crowded public places
31.洗手
32.促進
33.豐富校園生活
34.需要大家的努力
35.……的目的是
寫作必備詞匯
31. wash hands
32. promote
33. enrich one’s school life
34. need everyone’s effort
35. the purpose of…is…
PART 2
必備表達（句型）
奪人眼球開頭句
1.Given that food waste has become a serious issue .I'm writing to appeal to you to save food.
(given that+句子，意為考慮到，鑒于)
2.Nowadays it is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly.To solve this problem, I’d like to call on you to save food.
3.I’d like to call on all the students to spend more time on reading.
4.In recent years , with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting.
5.I’m appealing to all of you to ride bikes to school as a way to fight with /against air pollution.
我呼吁大家騎自行車上學作為抵制空氣污染的一種方式。
6.I am calling for your active participation in our activity.
我需要你們積極參與我們的活動。
7.I think we should take the following advice.
8.Effective measures should be taken before things
get worse.
在事態惡化之前，應該采取有效措施
9.In order to ease the present serious situation, all students had better do as follows.
為緩建目前的嚴重情況，所有學生最好做以下事情。
亮點出彩篇中句
1.It is suggested/advised that we pay more attention to taking physical exercise.
建議我們多注意體育鍛煉。
2.Never does it produce pollution, contributing to a low-carbon lifestyle.
它從不產生污染，有助于低碳的生活方式。
3.It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment.If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference
to the earth.
保護環境是每個人的責任。如果我們能改變我們的生活方式，我們就能使地球大為改觀。
4.This habit can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our home-the Earth more beautiful.
這個習慣能幫我們避免產生廢物,使我們的家園--地球更美麗。
5. There is no doubt that such behaviour is dangerous.毫無疑問這種行為是危險的。
6.Such measures/action can surely improve air quality,so let's start from now on.
這樣的措施一定能改善空氣質量,因此讓我們從現在開始
7. It’s obvious that many students prefer to spend more time on TV or the Internet.
顯然，很多學生更喜歡把更多的時間用來看電視或上網。
8.Without doubt,it’s high time that we took some measures to change the present situation.
9.It is required that we should sort out rubbish and
place it in different dustbins.
韻味無窮結尾句
1. Hopefully,you can join in the action and offer help to those in need.
希望你能參與行動,幫助有需要的人。
2.As far as I'm concerned, everyone should obey the rules
and the government should take relevant measures to
regulate the management and solve these problems.
依我看,人人應遵守紀律。政府應采取相應措施規范管理并解決問題。
3. Let’s try our best to create a harmonious traffic environment.讓我們努力創建一個和諧的交通環境。
4.Every effort counts/makes a difference. Let's work together make the world a better place.
一切努力都很重要。讓我們一起行動讓世界變得更美好。
5.It’s high time that we took action to attend the volunteer activities.With joint efforts, we are bound to establish a more harmonious society.
我們是時候采取行動參加志愿者活動了。在我們的共同努力下，我們一定能建立一個更加和諧的社會。
6.Let’s join our hands and take actions.
我們攜手一起行動起來吧。
7.Let’s work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do our bits.
讓我們一起努力克服焦慮，盡好我們的一份立。
PART 3
范文解析
假如你叫李華，是某外語特色學校的學生會席。 你發現有些同學在就餐時間吃零食，不去餐吃飯 。請根據下面的寫作提綱， 給美語專欄寫一封倡議信， 呼吁同學們關注飲食健康， 內容包括：
1.健康飲食的重要性 2.吃零食的壞處 3.向同學們發出倡議
參 考詞匯 : snacks 零食 nutrient 營養
Dear friends, I am Li Hua, of the Student Union. I notice some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals(提出現象). Now I'd like to call on everyone to form a healthy eating habit (引出倡議目的). For us students, eating healthy food is of great significance because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily. (說明健康飲食和規律進食的重要性以及吃零食的壞處) Undoubtedly, it’s high time that we changed our way of living. Let's have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily. (發出呼吁)
Yours,
Li Hua
PART 4
實戰演練
學生進入高中以后，心理壓力越來越大，身體也很虛弱。假設你是學生會主席李華，學校英文社團請你寫一封倡議書，主題為“Run for Half an Hour Every Day”。寫作要點：1．提出倡議背景：2．倡議原因：3．提出呼吁。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3．請按如下格式作答。 Run for Half an Hour Every DayDear fellow students.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club

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