資源簡介

(共28張PPT)
第二講 八種基本句型結構
Review
（一） 挑出下列句中的賓語
1. He wrote a play.
2. He enjoys living in China.
3.He insists on finishing the task ahead of time.
4.Some students want to go fishing.
5.I hope that you can join us in the game.
(二) 挑出下列句中的表語
1.I am an astronaut.
2.The autumn leaves looks so beautiful.
3.My job is teaching English.
(三) 挑出下列句中的定語
1. The black bike is mine
2.They made paper flowers.
3.The boy in the classroom is Jack.
4. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
(四) 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語
① Mike told me to go back .
② He asked her to clean the classroom.
③ She thought it difficult to understand the article.
④ New technologies make life easy and convenient.
(五) 挑出下列句中的狀語
① I am very pleased to see you.
② Tom goes to the library every week .
③ When I was young, I would listen to the radio..
④The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
⑤I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
Grammar Revision
Basic Sentence Patterns
簡單句基本句型
基本句型 一
s+vi (主+謂)
特點：謂語動詞能表達完整意思。
這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。
The sun
rises.
S +
Vi
【活學活用】
請用“主語＋不及物動詞”的句型翻譯下列句子。
1．太陽在照耀著。
2．月亮已經升起了。
3. 他們笑了。
The sun was shining.
The moon has risen.
They laughed.
分析下面兩個句子
They stopped to take a short rest.
They talked for half an hour.
主
主
謂
謂
狀
狀
基本句型 二
s+vi +a (主+謂+狀)
【活學活用】
翻譯下列句子。
1．孩子們呆在教室里。
2.這改變不是一夜之間發生的。
The children stayed in the room .
This change did not take place overnight .
基本句型 三
S+P
（主語+系動詞+表語） ，
說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態、身份。
S +
Link-V +
P
I
am
a student.
【活學活用】
請用“主語＋系動詞＋表語”的句型翻譯下列句子。
1．絲綢摸起來又軟又滑。
2．他似乎對這本書感興趣。
3．真相是他失蹤了。(表語從句)
Silk feels soft and smooth.
He seemed interested in the book.
The truth is that he is missing.
基本句型 四
S+Vt+O (主+謂+賓)
特點：謂語動詞有實義，但不能表達完整意思，必須跟一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。
S +
Vt +
O
I
ate
an apple.
【活學活用】
請用“主語＋及物動詞＋賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。
1．她表達了感謝。
2．他們想查明誰打爛了窗戶。
3.他不介意受到老師的責備。
4.我想喝杯茶。
She expressed her thanks .
I would like to have a cup of tea.
They wanted to find out who broke the window.
He didn't mind being blamed by the teacher.
分析下面兩個句子
They know us very well.
They put the dish here.
主
主
謂
謂
賓
賓
狀
狀
基本句型五
s+vt+o+a (主+謂+賓+狀)
【活學活用】
翻譯下列句子。
1．我計劃本周六看望父母。
2.他們在花園里種了許多玫瑰花。
I plan to visit my parents this Saturday.
They planted many roses in the garden.
基本句型 六
S+Vt+DO+IO
(主+謂+間賓+直賓)
特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。
S +
Vt +
Io
He
passed
me
a book.
Do +
1．我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。
2．太陽給了我們光和熱。
3．Mr. Smith 教我們數學。
I want to choose a suitable present for him.
The sun gives us light and warmth.
Mr.Smith teaches us Math.
【活學活用】
請用雙賓結構翻譯句子。
基本句型 七
S+Vt+O+C
主+謂+賓+賓補
特點：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才使意思完整。
S +
Vt +
C
They
call
me
John.
O +
【活學活用】
請用“主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋賓補”的句型翻譯下列句子。
1．那噪音快要使我發瘋了。
__________________________________________________
2．我們要使學校變得更美麗。
__________________________________________________
3．他請我們參加做游戲。
__________________________________________________
The noise is driving me crazy.
We must make our school more beautiful.
He asked us to join in the game.
基本句型八
存現句（There be句型）
1.There is a book on the table.
2.There are some apples and a pear in the bowl.
3.There was a sports meeting in our school yesterday
★不同的動詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學習動詞時，應掌握動詞的類型。以 get 為例：
1.He got angry.
2.He got through the window.
3.You'll get a surprise.
4.He got his shoes and socks wet.
5.He got her a splendid present.
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 謂 + 賓
主 + 謂 + 賓
主+謂+賓+賓補
主 + 謂 +間賓 +直賓
1.Plants need water.
2.The flower is so fresh.
3.The sun rises in the east.
4.He gives me some flowers.
5.We should keep the room clean.
主 + 謂 + 賓
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 謂 + 狀
主 + 謂 +間賓 +直賓
主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補
練習.
6.Her father looks young.
7.There is no graded homework.
8.They do shopping at the weekend.
9. He had put the book on the desk.
10.We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.
主 + 系 + 表
There be句型
主 + 謂 + 狀
主 + 謂 + 賓+ 狀
主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補
11. He can speak English fluently.
12. I had my hair cut.
13. His job is to train swimmers.
14. He noticed a man enter the room.
15. We have read many books.
主 + 謂 + 賓 + 狀
主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補
主 + 謂 + 賓
1.事故是昨天發生的。
2.我們已經在這個城市里生活了十年。
3.剛才他看上去有些焦急。
4.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。
The accident happened yesderday.
We have lived in the city for ten years.
He looked worried just now.
The tree has grown much taller than before.
提升練習
5.他打算在即將到來的五一外出旅游。
6.他爸爸給他買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。
7. 他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。
8. 老板讓他整天做那項工作。
He plans to travel in the coming May Day.
Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
His father told me not to play in the street.
The boss made him do the work all day.

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