資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共49張PPT)
Section B詞匯課件
Unit4
Amazing Plants and Animals
connect
/k nekt/
v.關(guān)聯(lián);
連接
把...和...鏈接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)
connect...with/to...
1.我們應(yīng)該把理論(theory)和實(shí)踐聯(lián)系起來(lái).
We should connect theory with practice.
As an international language, English connects you with others in the world.
2.作為一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言,英語(yǔ)連接著你和世界上其他人.
connect
v.關(guān)聯(lián);連接
拓展:
connected
adj.連接的;相關(guān)的
connection
n.連接;聯(lián)系;關(guān)系
1.此刻你意識(shí)到人類、植物和動(dòng)物都是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的.
At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all ___________.
Food is closely _____________ with its local culture.
2.食物和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕芮邢嚓P(guān).
connected
connected
/k nekt d/
與...相連;與...有關(guān)聯(lián)
be connected with/to...
There’s a _______________ between pollution and the death of trees.
3.污染和樹(shù)木的死亡有密切關(guān)系.
connection
without
/w a t/
prep.沒(méi)有;缺乏
We can’t live without bees.
1.沒(méi)有蜜蜂我們無(wú)法生存.
其后跟名詞,人稱代詞賓格或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,用來(lái)表示伴隨或假設(shè)的情況.其反義詞為with “具有;帶有”.
沒(méi)有做某事
without doing sth
He left without saying goodbye.
2.他沒(méi)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)就離開(kāi)了.
imagine
/ m d n/
v.想象;猜想
Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.
1.想象一下你去你所在地區(qū)的超市，但幾乎沒(méi)有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、雞蛋或巧克力.
其后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句作賓語(yǔ).
想象(某人)做某事
imagine (sb) doing sth
Can you imagine living on the moon
2.你能想象住在月球上嗎？
想象...
imagine that...
imagine
v.想象;猜想
拓展:
imagination
n.想象力
My little sister has a vivid _____________ and often creates amazing stories in her mind.
1.我的妹妹有豐富的想象力，她經(jīng)常在腦海中編造出精彩的故事.
imagination
I can’t __________ what our life will be like in 2050.
3.我無(wú)法想象2050年我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣的.
imagine
honey
/ h ni/
n.蜂蜜;
(愛(ài)稱)親愛(ài)的
一罐蜂蜜
a jar of honey
1.我給奶奶買(mǎi)了一瓶蜂蜜.
I bought a bottle of honey for my grandma.
Honey, come here and help me with the housework.
2.親愛(ài)的,過(guò)來(lái)幫我做家務(wù).
disappointed
/ d s p nt d/
adj.失望的；沮喪的
How would you feel Disappointed Angry Sad
1.你會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)？失望？生氣？難過(guò)？
常用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的一種感受,多在句中作表語(yǔ).
對(duì)...感到失望
be disappointed with/in...
She was disappointed with her exam results.
2.她對(duì)自己的考試成績(jī)很失望.
disappointed
adj.失望的;沮喪的
拓展:
disappointing
adj.令人失望的
disappoint
v.(使)失望
We are all _______________ because the news is too _______________.
1.我們都很失望,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)消息太令人失望了.
disappointed
The result _______________ him.
2.結(jié)果使他失望.
disappointed
通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物所具有的特征,可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ).
常用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的一種感受,多在句中作表語(yǔ).
disappointing
connection
/k nek n/
n.聯(lián)系;連接
We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.
1.我們彼此需要才能生存，而蜜蜂就是這種聯(lián)系的最佳例子之一.
與……有聯(lián)系
have a connection with…
There is a close connection between diet and health.
2.飲食和健康之間有密切聯(lián)系.
與……有關(guān)
in connection with...
pollination
/ p l ne n/
n.授粉
Bees are very hard - working animals, and their greatest work is pollination.
1.蜜蜂是非常勤勞的動(dòng)物，它們最大的工作是授粉.
植物授粉
plant pollination
Pollination is very important for the reproduction of plants.
2.授粉對(duì)植物的繁殖(reproduction)非常重要.
pollinate
v. 授粉
Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar.
蜜蜂在采集花蜜(nectar)時(shí)為花朵授粉.
pollen
/ p l n/
n.花粉
Bees help transfer pollen from one flower to another.
蜜蜂幫助把花粉從一朵花傳到另一朵花.
花粉粒
pollen grain
花粉管
pollen tube
action
/ k n/
n.行動(dòng);行為
This action helps plants grow.
1.這種行為有助于植物生長(zhǎng).
采取行動(dòng)(做某事)
take action (to do sth)
We should take action to protect the environment.
2.我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境.
行動(dòng)計(jì)劃
action plan
act
v. 行動(dòng)
You should act right now.
你應(yīng)該立刻行動(dòng).
in fact
實(shí)際上;確切地說(shuō)
He doesn't look well. In fact, he has a bad cold.
1.他看起來(lái)氣色不好.實(shí)際上,他得了重感冒.
常單獨(dú)使用起強(qiáng)調(diào)、補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用(常位于句首作狀語(yǔ))
In fact, he is talented in music.
2.事實(shí)上,他有音樂(lè)天賦.
fact
n.現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí)
Few people know the fact.
知道這個(gè)事實(shí)的人不多.
per cent
=percent
/p sent/
n.百分之... ;
adj.&adv.每一百中
Seventy per cent of the apples are red.
1.百分之七十的蘋(píng)果是紅色的.
①n.百分之...
百分之...
基數(shù)詞+per cent+of+名詞/代詞
Twenty per cent of the water is covered with ice.
2.百分之二十是水被冰覆蓋.
②adj./adv.每一百中
a 15 per cent discount
15%的折扣
Sales are up 5 per cent.
銷(xiāo)售額上升了5%.
for this reason
出于這個(gè)原因
For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.
1.出于這個(gè)原因，許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為蜜蜂是這個(gè)星球上最重要的動(dòng)物.
常位于句首,一般用逗號(hào)與后面的部分隔開(kāi).
He didn't study hard. For this reason, he failed the exam.
2.他學(xué)習(xí)不努力.出于這個(gè)原因,他考試不及格.
planet
/ pl n t/
n.行星
在這個(gè)星球上
on this planet
Scientists are constantly exploring other planets in the universe.
科學(xué)家們一直在探索宇宙中的其他行星.
地球
planet earth
in order to
為了;以便
In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.
1.為了儲(chǔ)存蜂蜜，它們建造蜂巢.
表示目的,相當(dāng)于so as to. 后接動(dòng)詞原形,可放于句首/句中.(so as to只能放于句中)
He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.
2.他早起是為了趕上第一班公共汽車(chē).
為了做某事
in order to do sth
為了不做某事
in order not to do sth
store
/st (r)/
v.貯存;存儲(chǔ)
n.百貨商店;
商店
貯存/存儲(chǔ)某物
store sth
She likes to store her old books in the attic.
1.她喜歡把她的舊書(shū)存放在閣樓里.
儲(chǔ)存；把……收起來(lái)
store away
①v.貯存；存儲(chǔ)
Some animals store a lot of food for the winter.
2.一些動(dòng)物儲(chǔ)存大量過(guò)冬的食物.
store
/st (r)/
v.貯存;存儲(chǔ)
n.百貨商店;
商店
百貨商店
department store
There is a big store near our school.
1.我們學(xué)校附近有一家大商店.
②n.百貨商店;商店
I bought two pens at that store.
2.我在那家商店買(mǎi)了兩支鋼筆.
honeycomb
/ h nik m/
n.蜂巢
In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.
1.為了儲(chǔ)存蜂蜜，它們建造蜂巢.
The bees built a perfect honeycomb in the tree.
2.蜜蜂在樹(shù)上建造了一個(gè)完美的蜂巢.
communicate
/k mju n ke t/
v.交流;溝通
和某人交流/溝通
communicate with sb
Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.
1.關(guān)于蜜蜂,另一件有趣的事情是它們?nèi)绾谓涣?
①交流;溝通
We should communicate with our parents more often.
2.我們應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常地和父母交流.
communicate
/k mju n ke t/
v.交流;溝通
He communicates his ideas very clearly.
他非常清楚地傳達(dá)了他的想法.
②傳達(dá);傳遞(意見(jiàn);感情;消息等)
communicate
v.交流;溝通;傳達(dá);傳遞
拓展:
communication
n.交流;溝通
You need to have a communication with your parents.
You need to talk with your parents.
You need to communicate with your parents.
你需要和你的父母交談一下.
have/hold a communication with...
和...溝通/交流(相當(dāng)于have a talk with...或talk with...)
have/hold communications with...
play a part (in sth)
參與某事
=take part in...
Mr Black didn’t play a part in making the decision.
=Mr Black didn’t take part in making the decision.
布萊克先生并沒(méi)有參與做此決定.
①參與(其后可加名詞/代詞/v-ing形式)
=play a role in...
Education can play a part in it.
=Education can play a role in it.
教育可以在其中起到作用.
②在...中發(fā)揮作用(其后可加名詞/代詞/v-ing形式)
ecosystem
/ i k s st m/
n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡
ecosystem balance
Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.
1.蜜蜂在我們星球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起著重要作用.
自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
natural ecosystem
The rainforest is a complex ecosystem.
2.熱帶雨林是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的生態(tài)系統(tǒng).
protect
/pr tekt/
v.保護(hù);防護(hù)
保護(hù)...免受...
protect sb./sth. from/against sth.
Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.
1.想想你能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)地球上最神奇的動(dòng)物之一.
We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.
2.我們戴太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛免受陽(yáng)光傷害.
protect
v.保護(hù);防護(hù)
拓展:
protection
n.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)
在...的保護(hù)下
under the protection of...
環(huán)境保護(hù)
environmental protection
The young plants grow well under the ______________ of the greenhouse.
1.幼苗在溫室的保護(hù)下生長(zhǎng)得很好.
The hat can give ______________ against the sun.
2.這頂帽子可以遮陽(yáng).
protection
protection
importance
/ m p tns/
n.重要性
…的重要性
the importance of...
We should realize the importance of saving water.
我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到節(jié)約用水的重要性.
important
adj.重要的
Health is very important to us.
健康對(duì)我們很重要.
title
/ ta tl/
n.標(biāo)題;題目;名稱
Look at the title and the pictures below.
1.看下面的標(biāo)題和圖片.
The title of this book is very interesting.
2.這本書(shū)的標(biāo)題很有趣.
human
n.人;
adj.人(類)的
=human being
Human beings should protect the environment.
人類應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境.
①cn;人;人類
There are many different cell types in the human body.
人體中有許多不同的細(xì)胞類型.
②adj.人的;人類的
/ hju m n/
ant
/ nt/
n.螞蟻
一只螞蟻
an ant
There is an ant on the ground.
地上有一只螞蟻.
be home to sb / sth
有……棲息；是……的家鄉(xiāng)
This forest is home to many wild animals.
1.這片森林是許多野生動(dòng)物的棲息地.
This small town is home to my grandparents
2.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)是我祖父母的家鄉(xiāng).
happiness
un.幸福；快樂(lè)
the key to happiness
His family is the source of his happiness.
1.他的家庭是他幸福的源泉.
/ h pin s/
幸福的關(guān)鍵
share happiness
分享快樂(lè)
I want to share my happiness with you.
2.我想和你分享我的幸福.
拓展:
英語(yǔ)中,有些adj后加后綴-ness可變成名詞,表示性質(zhì),狀態(tài).
good
adj.
goodness
n.美德
ill
adj.
illness
n.疾病
sad
adj.
sadness
n.悲傷
disappoint
/ d s p nt/
v.使失望;
使破滅
He didn't want to disappoint his parents, so he studied hard.
他不想讓父母失望，所以努力學(xué)習(xí).
使...失望
disappoint sb
mushroom
/ m r m/
n.蘑菇;傘菌
She found a big mushroom in the forest.
她在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)大蘑菇.
蘑菇湯
mushroom soup
野生蘑菇
wild mushroom
role
/r l/
n.作用;職能;角色
play a role (in)
Schools play an important role in education.
學(xué)校在教育中起著重要作用.
①(在…中)發(fā)揮作用;(在...中)有影響
相當(dāng)于play a part (in)
She will play an important role in the movie.
她將在這部電影中扮演一個(gè)重要角色.
②扮演角色
pea
/pi /
n.豌豆
I bought some fresh peas at the market.
我在市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)了一些新鮮的豌豆.
豌豆湯
pea soup
青豌豆
green pea
climate
/ kla m t/
n.氣候
Because of this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem.
1.正因?yàn)槿绱耍鼈兪顷P(guān)于氣候變化和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)研究中的熱門(mén)研究對(duì)象.
氣候變化
climate change
關(guān)于氣候變化的研究
studies on climate change
We should take action to deal with climate change.
2.我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化.
ocean
/ n/
n.大海;海洋
Many kinds of fish live in the ocean.
許多種魚(yú)生活在海洋里.
在海洋里
in the ocean
海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
ocean ecosystem
except
/ k sept/
prep.除……之外;除了
Everyone is here except Tom.
1.除了湯姆，所有人都在這兒.
除了...
except +sth/that從句
除了…之外，側(cè)重于對(duì)整體的細(xì)節(jié)修正
except for...
The composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
=The composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes.
2.這篇文章非常好,除了有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤.
辨析: except, except for, but 和besides
except 除...之外(沒(méi)有...)
except for 除...之外
but 除...之外
besides 除...之外(還有...)
著重強(qiáng)調(diào)在同類人或物中除去一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人或物,表示一種排除關(guān)系,有 “減法”之意.
表示對(duì)整體主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,起部分修正作用.
和except的用法基本相同,但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整句的內(nèi)容,習(xí)慣上用于no, nothing, anything等詞之后.
指在整體中加入一部分,表示一種 “累加”關(guān)系,有 “加上”之意.
We are all here ___________ Tom.
1.除Tom之外,我們都在這里了.
He is a good man _______________ his bad temper.
2.除了脾氣有點(diǎn)差之外,他是一個(gè)好人.
except/but
She could do nothing ___________ cry.
3.她除了哭什么都做不了.
_____________ milk, we need vegetables.
4.除了牛奶,我們還需要蔬菜.
except for
but
Besides
tiny
/ ta ni/
adj.極小的;微小的
They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.
1.它們吃得很多，但它們吃的是海洋里一些最微小的動(dòng)物.
微小的動(dòng)物
tiny animals
一所極小的房子
a tiny house
There is a tiny bird in the tree.
2.樹(shù)上有一只極小的鳥(niǎo).
live up to
達(dá)到;符合
Blue whales should live up to the importance in the ecosystem.
1.藍(lán)鯨應(yīng)當(dāng)符合其在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的重要性.
He tries his best to live up to his parents' hopes.
2.他盡力達(dá)到父母的期望.
His grandmother lived up to 90 years.
3.他的祖母活到了90歲.
lively
/ la vli/
adj.精力充沛的;生機(jī)勃勃的
This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem.
1.這些食物能維持一年以上，并且有助于營(yíng)造一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃且健康的生態(tài)系統(tǒng).
一個(gè)生機(jī)勃勃的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
a lively ecosystem
We had a lively party last night.
2.昨晚我們舉辦了一場(chǎng)熱鬧(生機(jī)勃勃氛圍下的)的派對(duì).
精力充沛的孩子
lively children
辨析: lively, alive, live和living
lively
alive
live/la v/
living
“生氣勃勃的;(色彩鮮艷的)”,修飾人或物,常作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).
“活著的”,修飾人或物,常作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ).
“活的”修飾人或物,一般作前置定語(yǔ).
“活著的”修飾人或物,常作定語(yǔ).
She is a ________ girl.
1.她是一個(gè)充滿活力的女孩.
The color of the works is ________.
2.這些作品的色彩很鮮艷.
This is a ______________ fish.
This fish is ___________.
3.這是一條活魚(yú).
lively
lively
live/living
alive
Thank You !

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