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(共44張PPT)
Section B詞匯課件
Unit3
Same or Different
alike
/ la k/
adj.相像的 ；adv.相似地
看起來相像
look alike
1.有些人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該相像.
Some people think that friends should be alike.
The two sisters are very alike in appearance.
2.這兩姐妹外貌非常相像.
①adj.相像的(常作表語,不用于名詞前作定語)
相像
be alike
alike
/ la k/
adj.相像的 ；adv.相似地
1.這對雙胞胎穿著相似.
The twins dress alike.
Great minds think alike.
2.英雄所見略同.
②adv.相似地
mirror
/ m r (r)/
n.鏡子
照鏡子
look (at oneself) in the mirror
1.我認(rèn)為好朋友就像一面鏡子.
I think a good friend is like a mirror.
She looked at her reflection in the mirror.
2.她看著自己在鏡子里的倒影.
像一面鏡子
be like a mirror
interest
/ ntr st/
n.業(yè)余愛好；興趣 ；
v.使感興趣
對...感興趣
take/have an interest in...
1.我們有相似的愛好和興趣.
We have similar hobbies and interests.
He has a great interest in history.
He is very interested in history.
2.他對歷史有極大的興趣.
①cn.業(yè)余愛好;興趣
=be interested in...
對...表現(xiàn)出興趣
show an interest in...
interest
/ ntr st/
n.業(yè)余愛好；興趣 ；
v.使感興趣
1.這部電影讓我很感興趣.
The movie interests me a lot.
That book may interest you.
2.那本書也許會使你感興趣.
②vt.使感興趣
interest
n.業(yè)余愛好；興趣 ；
v.使感興趣
拓展:相關(guān)詞形變化
interesting
adj.令人感興趣的
interested
adj.感興趣的
He is _____________ in the _____________ film.
他對這部有趣的電影感興趣.
interested
interesting
novel
/ n vl/
n.小說
讀小說
read a novel
1.他讀很多小說.
He reads a lot of novels.
I bought a new novel written by my favorite author.
2.我買了一本我最喜歡的作者寫的新小說.
difference
/ d fr ns/
n.差異
有影響；起作用
make a difference
1.這兩個計(jì)劃之間有一些差異.
There are some differences between the two plans.
2.種植更多的樹對我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響,有助于減少污染.
Planting more trees can make a difference to our environment and help reduce pollution.
在...方面的不同
the difference(s) in...
...和...之間的不同
the difference(s) between...and...
difference
n.差異
拓展:相關(guān)詞形變化
different
adj.不同的
My book is ____________ from your book.
1.我的書和你的書不一樣.
different
differently
adv.不同地
與...不同
be different from...
She behaves _____________ in front of her parents and friends.
2.她在父母和朋友面前表現(xiàn)得不一樣.
differently
sense
/sens/
n.理解力；感覺
幽默感
a sense of humour
1.她也有很強(qiáng)的幽默感.
She has a great sense of humour too.
He has a good sense of direction and never gets lost.
2.他方向感很好，從不迷路.
①n.理解力;感覺(其后常接介詞of)
方向感
a good sense of direction
sense
/sens/
n.理解力；感覺
1.他意識到了危險(xiǎn)并停了下來.
He sensed danger and stopped.
I could sense that something was wrong.
2.我感到有什么不對勁.
②vt.意識到;感覺到
后接名詞,代詞或從句作賓語
humour
/ hju m (r)/
n.幽默；幽默感
幽默感
a sense of humour
1.她也有很強(qiáng)的幽默感.
She has a great sense of humour too.
His humour often makes the whole class laugh.
2.他的幽默常常讓全班同學(xué)大笑.
humorous
adj.幽默的
He is humorous.
他很幽默.
thanks to
歸功于;由于;因?yàn)?br/>1.多虧了林老師,我們都通過了考試.
Thanks to Miss Lin, we all passed the exam.
With the help of Miss Lin, we all passed the exam.
Thanks to/Because of hard work. it was a great success.
2.由于努力工作,這才成功.
強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對象,后接名詞或代詞,有時可與with the help of或because of互換.
less
adj.較少的;更少的
adv.較少地;更少地;
pron.較少；更少
Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two.
=Lesson One is not as/so interesting as Lesson Two.
第一課不如第二課有趣.
①adv.較小程度地;較少地;更少地
可用于adj或adv原級之前構(gòu)成降級比較
/les/
less+adj/adv原級+than...
相當(dāng)于not as/so...as...
less
adj.較少的;更少的
adv.較少地;更少地;
pron.較少；更少
Drinking less coffee is good for your health.
1.少喝咖啡對你的健康有益.
②adj/pron.較少(的);更少(的)
用作adj時修飾不可數(shù)名詞.
/les/
Now we have less to worry about.
2.現(xiàn)在我們更擔(dān)憂的事少一些了.
opinion
n.看法；意見
He is not afraid to give his opinion.
1.他不怕表達(dá)自己的意見.
/ p nj n/
in one's opinion
在某人看來
In my opinion, this plan is not practical.
2.在我看來，這個計(jì)劃不實(shí)際.
make a mistake
犯錯誤
Don't be afraid to make mistakes when learning a new language.
1.學(xué)習(xí)新語言時不要害怕犯錯誤.
make a mistake/mistakes in...
在...方面犯錯
I used to make mistakes in spelling.
2.我過去常犯拼寫錯誤.
拓展:
by mistake
(由于疏忽)錯誤地;無意地
Sorry. I took your pen by mistake.
對不起,我拿錯了你的鋼筆.
honest
adj.坦誠的；誠實(shí)的
It's important to be honest in business.
1.做生意時誠實(shí)是很重要的.
/ n st/
an honest person
一個誠實(shí)的人
An honest man does not tell lies.
2.誠實(shí)的人不說謊.
to be honest
說實(shí)在的
To be honest, she is not an honest girl.
3.說實(shí)話,她不是一個誠實(shí)的女孩.
honest
adj.誠實(shí)的
拓展:相關(guān)詞形變化
dishonest
adj.不誠實(shí)的
Our teacher often tells us that ____________ is the most important quality in friendship.
1.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,誠實(shí)是友誼中最重要的品質(zhì).
honesty
We can’t make money in a _____________ way.
2.我們不能以不誠實(shí)的方式賺錢.
dishonest
honesty
n.誠實(shí)
direct
/d rekt;
da rekt/
adj.率直的；直接的
1.他不愿意直接回答.
He would not give a direct answer.
I’m not in direct contact with them.
2.我和他們沒有直接聯(lián)系.
①adj.率直的;直接的
②v.給(某人)指路;指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)演
Can you direct me to the left
你能給我指電梯在哪里嗎
③adv.直接地;徑直地
We flew direct to Hainan.
我們直飛南海.
similarity
n.相似之處
We have some similarities in hobbies.
1.我們在愛好上有一些相似之處.
/ s m l r ti/
similarity between...and...
……和……之間的相似之處
There are many similarities between the two cultures.
2.這兩種文化之間有很多相似之處.
similarity
n.相似之處
拓展:相關(guān)詞形變化
similar
adj.相像的;類似的
Your handwriting is very ______________ to his.
1.你的筆跡和他的很相似.
similar
be similar to...
與...相像/類似的
be similar in...
在...方面相像/類似的
The two cars are very _____________ in size.
2.這兩輛汽車大小非常相似.
similar
friendship
n.友誼；友情
True friendship can last forever,
1.真正的友誼可以永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù).
/ frend p/
a strong friendship
一段牢固的友誼
Their friendship becomes stronger because of understanding differences.
2.他們的友誼因?yàn)槔斫獠町惗兊酶喂?
即可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞.
They formed a close friendship at school.
3.他們在學(xué)校的建立了親密的友誼.
metre（=meter）
n.米
The average height of the students is about 1.6 metres.
1.學(xué)生的平均身高約為1.6米.
/ mi t (r)/
數(shù)詞＋meter(s)
...米
The rope is 10 metres long.
2.這根繩子10米長.
prince
n.王子
The little girl dreams of meeting a real - life prince one day.
這個小女孩夢想著有一天能見到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的王子
/pr ns/
character
/ k r kt (r)/
cn.人物；個性
1.他是電影中的主角.
He is the main character in the film.
Jack is an interesting character in the play.
2.杰克是劇中一位有趣的人物.
①人物;角色
②個性;性格(多用單數(shù))
He has a strong/weak character.
他個性強(qiáng)/不強(qiáng).
③字;字母;符號
Do you know the Chinese character for horse
你知道漢字中的 “馬”嗎
pauper
n.貧民；乞丐
In the old days, many paupers lived a hard life on the streets.
在過去，很多貧民在街上過著艱苦的生活.
/ p p (r)/
a poor pauper
一個貧苦的乞丐
exchange
/ ks t e nd /
v. & n.交換
用...換...
exchange ... for ...
1.他們偶然交換了彼此的生活.
They exchanged their lives by accident.
We often exchange gifts at Christmas.
2.我們在圣誕節(jié)經(jīng)常交換禮物.
①vt.交換;調(diào)換;兌換
和某人交換某物
exchange sth with sb
Can I exchange an apple for four oranges
3.我可以用一個蘋果換四個橘子嗎
exchange
/ ks t e nd /
v. & n.交換
一名交換生
an exchange student
An exchange of ideas is helpful.
1.交流想法是有幫助的.
②n.交換
交換...
an exchange of...
He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
2.他幫助別人干農(nóng)活以換取書.
交換...
in exchange for...
accident
/ ks d nt/
n.事故；意外
一場事故
an accident
He met an old friend in the street by accident.
1.他在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友.
偶然地;意外地
by accident=by chance
An accident happened to him on his way to work.
2.他上班途中出了事故.
accident
n;意外;事故
拓展:相關(guān)詞形變化
accidental
adj.意外的；偶然的
It was an ____________ meeting with my old friend at the park.
1.在公園和我的老朋友偶遇是一次意外的見面.
accidental
accidentally
adv.意外地；偶然地
I ____________ dropped my glass on the floor.
2.我不小心把杯子掉地上了.
accidentally
expect
/ k spekt/
v.預(yù)料；期待
期待/盼望...
expect + 名詞/代詞
He is expecting a big meal.
1.他正盼望著一段大餐.
期待/預(yù)料做某事
expect to do sth
Jack expects to play a role in the film.
2.杰克期待著在這部電影中扮演一個角色.
期待/預(yù)料某人做某事
expect sb to do sth
預(yù)計(jì)...
expect +that從句
I expect that we can reach the top by 11am.
3.我預(yù)計(jì)上午十一點(diǎn)以前我們能到達(dá)山頂.
silver
/ s lv (r)/
adj.銀色的;
n.銀
I met an old man with silver hair.
1.我遇見了一位引發(fā)老人.
①adj.銀色的
②un.銀;銀幣;銀器;銀(灰)色
She received a silver ring as a birthday gift.
她收到一枚銀戒指作為生日禮物.
③n.銀牌
He won a silver at the last Olympics.
他在上一屆奧運(yùn)會上獲得一枚銀牌.
一線光明
silver lining / la n /
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
2.她幫助我在困境中看到一線光明.
situation
/ s t u e n/
n.情況；狀況
處于……情況/狀況中
in a...situation
If they don’t support us, we will be in a difficult situation.
1.如果他們不支持我們,我們的處境將會很困難.
2.我們都遇到過類似的尷尬局面.
We need to find a way to improve this difficult situation.
3.我們需要找到辦法改善這個艱難的狀況.
We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
care about
關(guān)心；擔(dān)心
Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
1.露西和我無所不談.我知道她關(guān)心我,因?yàn)樗偸窃谀抢飪A聽.
2.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心父母的感受.
She cares deeply about the environment.
3.她對環(huán)境深感擔(dān)憂.
We should care about our parents’ feelings.
拓展:
I don’t care for spicy food.
1.我不太喜歡辛辣食物.
注意: care for...
非常喜歡;照顧
She cares for her sick father.
2.她照顧她生病父親.
reach
/ri t /
v.伸手;達(dá)到;
n.范圍
①伸手;達(dá)到
Can you reach for my hand
2.你能伸手幫我一下嗎
伸手觸碰
reach for...
He reached for the book on the top shelf.
1.他伸手去拿書架頂層的書.
伸手幫某人一把
reach for one’s hand
Prices reached a record high last month.
3.上個月物價達(dá)到了創(chuàng)世紀(jì)的高水平.
reach
/ri t /
v.伸手;達(dá)到;
n.范圍
②到達(dá)
到達(dá)...
reach +地點(diǎn)
We reached the station at 8:00.
我們八點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)了車站.
③與...取得聯(lián)系
I tried to reach him by phone.
我試圖打電話聯(lián)系他.
辨析: reach, arrive和get
reach
arrive
get
vt.后直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞
vi.接at用于較小的地點(diǎn)名詞前;接in用于較大的地點(diǎn)名稱前.
vi.接to后再接地點(diǎn)名詞
What time did you reach the zoo
=What time did you get to the zoo
=What time did you arrive at the zoo
你幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)動物園的
touch
/t t /
v.觸動;觸碰;
n.觸摸;觸感
①vt.觸動;感動
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
1.真正的朋友會向你伸出手，觸動你的心
觸動某人的心
touch one’s heart
The story touched my heart.
2.這個故事令我感動.
②vt.觸碰;觸摸
Don’t touch the dog! It’s dangerous.
不要摸那只狗,很危險(xiǎn).
touch
/t t /
v.觸動;觸碰;
n.觸摸;觸感
③n.觸覺;接觸
We are still keep in touch with each other.
1.我們?nèi)稳换ハ嘣诒３致?lián)系.
(與某人)保持聯(lián)系
keep/stay in touch (with...)
Remember to get in touch when you arrive.
2.到了記得聯(lián)系我.
取得聯(lián)系
get in touch
lend (sb) a hand
幫助（某人）
We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
1.我們總是愿意通過伸出援手來互相幫助.
=give (sb) a hand
Can you lend me a hand with this heavy box
2.你能幫我搬這個重箱子嗎？
Thank You !

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