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(共48張PPT)
Section A詞匯課件
Unit3
Same or Different
compare
/k m pe (r)/
v.比較；對比
與...相比較;與...類似(或相似)
compare...with...
1.我們如何相互比較？
How do we compare with each other
Compare this photo with that one, and you'll find the differences.
2.把這張照片和那張作比較，你會發現不同之處.
①vi.比較;對比
compare
/k m pe (r)/
v.比較；對比
把A和B作比較
compare A with/to B
1.我把自己的身高和哥哥的作比較,然后我發現我更高.
I compared my height with my brother’s, and I found I was taller.
We often compare children with flowers.
2.我們常把孩子比作花朵.
②vt.比較;對比
把A比作B
compare A to B
shy
/ a /
adj.害羞的
1.我有點害羞，但我最好的朋友袁蕾很外向.
I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.
The little girl is shy to speak in public.
2.這個小女孩在公眾場合講話會害羞.
shyness
n. 害羞；羞怯
He doesn’t have too many friends because of shyness.
由于害羞,他沒有太多朋友.
lazy
/ le zi/
adj.懶惰的；懶洋洋的
1.很多人說我比艾瑪懶，但那不是真的！
Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true!
Don't be so lazy. You should clean your room.
2.別這么懶,你應該打掃你的房間.
比較級________ 最高級__________
lazier
laziest
lazily
adv.懶惰地;懶洋洋地
She walked into the classroom lazily.
她懶洋洋地走進了教室.
loud
/la d/
adv.響亮地；adj.大聲的
大聲地
in a loud voice
1. “是誰 ” 戴維大聲問道.
“Who’s there ” asked David in a loud voice.
Why is the man so loud
2.那個人為什么那么大聲
①adj.大聲的(常在句中作表語或定語)
loud
/la d/
adv.響亮地；adj.大聲的
1. 請大聲點說。我聽不見你說話.
Speak louder, please. I can't hear you.
Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
2.艾拉跳舞比艾瑪好，但艾瑪唱歌比她響亮.
②adv.響亮地
一般用在動詞talk, speak, shout, laugh等之后.
outgoing
/ a tɡ /
adj.外向的
一個外向的人
an outgoing person
1. 我有點害羞，但我最好的朋友袁蕾很外向.
I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.
My sister is very outgoing and has lots of friends.
2.我妹妹很外向，有很多朋友.
比較級___________________
最高級___________________
more outgoing
most outgoing
hard - working
/ hɑ d w k /
adj.勤奮的
一個勤奮的學生
a hard-working student
1. 他是個勤奮的男孩，總是取得好成績.
He is a hard - working boy and always gets good grades.
My sister is very hard-working.
2.我妹妹很勤奮.
比較級___________________
最高級___________________
more hard-working
most hard-working
辨析: hard-working, hard work和work hard
hard-working
hard work
work hard
adj. 意為 “工作努力的;辛勤的”
名詞短語,意為 “辛苦的工作”,此時的hard是形容詞,修飾不可數名詞work.
動詞短語,意為 “努力工作”,此時的hard是副詞,修飾動詞work.
He always gets good grades because he is_______________.
1.他總是取得好成績因為他很勤奮.
Learning a new language is _______________.
2.學習一門新的語言需要付出艱辛的努力.
hard-working
hard work
3.他努力學習,希望能進入一所好的大學.
He _____________ at his studies and hopes to get into a good university.
works hard
perform
/p f m/
v.表演；執行
表演一個戲劇
perform a play
1.彼得鼓勵陳潔在音樂節上表演.
Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform at the music festival.
The children perform two plays each school year.
2.孩子們每學年表演兩部話劇.
①v.表演
perform
/p f m/
v.表演；執行
執行手術
perform an operation
昨天他做了一個手術.
Yesterday he performed an operation.
②v.執行;做
perfom
v.表演
拓展:相關詞形變化
performance
cn.表演;演出
performer
cn.演出者;演員
The evening ______________ begins at 8 o’clock.
1.晚上的演出八點開始.
He is a good _______________.
2.他是一個很好的演員.
performance
performer
solve
/s lv/
v.解決；解答
解決一個問題
solve a problem
1.陳潔害怕獨自表演,所以他們通過一起演奏一首歌曲來解決這個問題.
Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song together.
Can you help me solve this math problem
2.你能幫我解決這道數學題嗎？
辨析: solve與answer
solve
answer
意為 “解決;解答”,常與problem搭配使用,表示解決問題,此類問題難度較大.
意為 “回答;答復”,常與question搭配使用,表示回答問題,此類問題難度較小.
Who can answer my ____________
1.誰能回答我問題
Einstein __________ many problems in physics.
2.愛因斯坦解決了許多物理難題.
question
solved
flute
/flu t/
v.解決；解答
吹長笛
play the flute
1.他中國長笛吹得更好.
He plays the Chinese flute better.
She can play the flute very well.
2.她長笛能吹得很好.
congratulation
/k n ɡr t u le n/
n.祝賀；恭喜
對...表示祝賀
congratulations on...
You won the game. Congratulations!
1.你贏得了比賽,祝賀!
通常用復數形式,可單獨使用,也可在其后接on的介詞短語來說明因何事而祝賀;或接to的介詞短語來說明向誰祝賀.
(因...)向...表示祝賀
congratulations to sb (on...)
Congratulations to you on passing the exam.
2.祝賀你通過了考試.
congratulation
n.祝賀；恭喜
拓展:相關詞形變化
congratulate
v.向(某人)道賀
She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
他熱情地祝賀我考試取得好成績.
prize
/pra z/
cn.獎；獎勵
獲獎
win a prize
They won the first prize in the school music festival.
1.他們在學校音樂節上獲得一等獎.
(獲得)一等獎
(win) first prize
He won a prize for his good behavior.
2.他因良好表現獲得了獎勵.
諾貝爾獎
the Nobel Prize
獲得獎品
get a prize
attend
/ tend/
v.參加；出席
參加一個會議
attend a meeting
1.你去年和今年都參加了這個節日活動.
You attended the festival last year and this year.
I will attend my friend's birthday party tonight.
2.我今晚將參加我朋友的生日派對.
上學
attend school
辨析: attend, take part in與join in
attend
take part in
join in
常用于參加會議,婚禮,葬禮,聽報告,聽音樂會,看演出,聽演講等,是比較正式的用語.
指參見群眾性活動等,并在其中發揮積極作用.
He ___________ an important meeting last week.
1.上周他參加了一個重要的會議.
We’ll _____________ social practice during the summer vacation.
2.暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐.
attended
take part in
常用于參加游戲,比賽,討論等,側重于加入活動的動作,且該活動通常具有一定的娛樂性和互動性.
Everyone can ________ the game.
3.每個人都可以參加這個游戲.
join in
as...as...
像……一樣……
1.我和她一樣努力工作！
I work as hard as her!
My bag is as big as yours.
2.我的包和你的一樣大
注意: 兩個as中間用adj或adv的原級.
否定結構為:not as/so...as... 意為 “不如...那樣”
Lucy isn’t as/so outgoing as Mary.
3.露西不如瑪麗外向.
拓展:
This room is not as/so big as that one.
=That room is bigger than this one.
這個房間不如那個房間大.
注意: not as/so...as...可與比較級進行同義句轉換.
同級比較歌訣:
同級比較用原級,as...as..來幫忙;
若是否定加not,后者總比前者強.
besides
/b sa dz/
prep.除……之外(還)
adv.而且
1.除唱歌之外，你們倆如何度過空閑時間？
Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
Besides English, he also studies French.
2.除了英語，他還學習法語.
①prep.除...之外(還)
強調包括后者在內,是一種累加關系.
除做某事之外(還)
besides doing sth
besides
/b sa dz/
prep.除……之外(還)
adv.而且
1.我不想去,而且那太遠了.
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s too far.
I don't want to go out. It's raining, besides, I'm tired.
2.我不想出去。下雨了，而且我很累.
②adv.而且
用來追加原因或理由.
補充: also, in addition, as well等也有此用法.
spare
/spe (r)/
adj.空閑的;備用的；
v.抽出；撥出
1.我喜歡在空閑時間和父母交談.
I like to talk with my parents in my spare/free time.
I have no spare time to watch TV.
2.沒有空閑時間看電視.
①adj.空閑的
同義詞_________
空閑時間
spare/free time
free
在某人的空閑時間
in one’s spare/free time
spare
/spe (r)/
adj.空閑的;備用的；
v.抽出；撥出
你可以待在這里.我們有一張備用床.
You can stay here. We have a spare bed.
②adj.備用的
備用鑰匙
a spare key
你能抽出幾分鐘給我嗎？
Can you spare me a few minutes
③v.抽出;拔出
pleasure
/ ple (r)/
n.樂事；愉快；榮幸
很高興見到你!
It’s a pleasure to meet you.
①cn.樂事
和你們在一起我感到十分高興.
It gives me much pleasure to be with you.
②un.愉快;榮幸
做某事很高興
It’s a pleasure to do sth.
拓展:
不客氣;不用謝(對別人感謝的一種禮貌回答)
my pleasure
當然了;很愿意(表示客氣的接受或同意)
with pleasure
1.-非常感謝你的建議.
-不客氣.
-Thanks a lot for your advice.
-My pleasure.
-Could you pass me the salt
-With pleasure.
2.-你能把鹽遞給我嗎
-樂意效勞.
have sth in common
有共同之處
1.Emma和Ella有什么共同之處
What do Emma and Ella have in common
有很多共同之處
have a lot in common
沒有共同之處
have nothing in common
有一些共同之處
have something in common
2.我和我的朋友有很多共同之處，比如我們最喜歡的書和電影
My friend and I have a lot in common, like our favorite books and movies.
appearance
/ p r ns/
n.外表；露面
不要以貌取人.
Don't judge a person by his appearance.
①外表;外貌;外觀
他曾經在攝影棚里露過面.
He once made an appearance in the studio.
②出現;露面
個人外表
personal appearance
露面；出現
make an appearance
appearance
n.外表;露面
拓展:相關詞形變化
appear
vi.出現;露面
She takes great care of her ____________.
1.她很重視自己的外貌.
The bus ___________ around the corner.
2.那輛公共汽車出現在拐角處.
appearance
appeared
personality
/ p s n l ti/
n.性格；品質
1.她的性格使她在同學中很受歡迎.
Her personality makes her very popular among her classmates.
良好的性格
a good personality
2.她性格非常友善,每個人都喜歡和她在一起.
She has a very friendly personality, and everyone likes to be with her.
serious
/ s ri s/
adj.嚴肅的；嚴重的
1.他和我一樣嚴肅.
He is as serious as me.
①嚴肅的;嚴重的
常在句中作定語或表語,比較級為____________.
最高級為_______________.
more serious
most serious
2.沒有什么大不了的.
There is nothing serious.
3.他為什么總是擺出一副嚴肅的面孔
Why does he always put on a serious look
serious
/ s ri s/
adj.嚴肅的；嚴重的
1.我們應該認真對待我們的學習.
We should be serious about our studies.
②認真的;當真的
對……認真
be serious about
2.他說要辭職是認真的嗎
Is he serious about giving up his job
seriously
adv. 嚴肅地；嚴重地
You should take your job seriously.
你應該認真對待你的工作.
strength
/stre θ/
n.優勢；力量
1.寫作不是我的個人專長,但我可以提高.
Writing is not my personal strength, but I can improve.
①cn.優勢;長處;優點
優勢和劣勢
strengths and weaknesses
2.他的優勢之一是他良好的溝通能力.
One of his strengths is his ability to communicate well.
strength
/stre θ/
n.優勢；力量
他用盡全力推那塊石頭.
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
②un.力量;力氣;體力
用盡全力
with all one's strength
fact
/f kt/
n.事實；現實
1.事實上，差異很重要.
In fact, differences are important.
事實上
in fact
=as a matter of fact
2.事實上，他是一個非常善良的人.
In fact, he is a very kind person.
slim
/sl m/
adj.苗條的；薄的
1.朱莉比你苗條嗎？
Is Julie slimmer than you
苗條的身材
a slim figure
2.她身材苗條，看起來很漂亮.
She has a slim body and looks very pretty.
population
/ p pju le n/
n.人口
世界人口越來越多.
The world’s population is larger and larger.
①單獨作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式.
那個國家大約有百分之六十的人口是農民.
About sixty percent of the population in that country is/are farmers.
② “分數/百分數+of+the population”作主語時,謂語動詞可單可復.
population
/ p pju le n/
n.人口
1.印度人口眾多.
India has a large/big population.
③表示人口的 “多/少”要用large/big或small.
2.新加坡人口少.
Singapore has a small population.
④詢問某國,某地有多少人時用:
What’s the population of...
加拿大人口多少
What’s the population of Canada
population
/ p pju le n/
n.人口
中國有十四億多人口.
China has a population of over 1.4 billion.
=The population of China is over 1.4 billion.
⑤表示 “某地有多少人”時用:
1. ...has/have a population of+數字.
2. the population of ... is+數字.
km
=kilometer
/ k l mi t (r)/
n.千米；公里
1.我家離學校大約3千米遠.
My home is about 3 km away from school.
表示距離
數詞 + km
平方公里
square kilometre
2.廣州面積7434平方公里，而芝加哥面積589平方公里.
Guangzhou has an area of 7,434 square km while Chicago has an area of 589 square km.
average
/ v r d /
adj.平均的；普通的
n.平均數；平均水平
1.廣州一月份平均氣溫16攝氏度.
The average January temperature in Guangzhou is 16 °C.
①adj.平均的；普通的
平均年齡
average age
平均速度
average speed
2.他在這次考試中表現一般.
His performance in the exam is average.
rainfall
/ re nf l/
n.降雨量
1.這場大降雨量導致了村莊發生洪水.
The heavy rainfall caused floods in the village.
年平均降雨量
Average rainfall per year
2.廣州年平均降雨量為1923毫米.
Average rainfall per year in Guangzhou is 1,923 mm.
/p (r)/
mm
=millimetre/millimeter
/ m limi t (r)/
n.毫米
這張紙的厚度大約是0.1毫米.
The thickness of this paper is about 0.1 mm.
pleasant
/ pleznt/
adj.宜人的；友好的
1.廣州一月份氣溫宜人,
Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.
常在句中作定語或表語,多用來修飾或說明事物.
做某事很愉快
It’s pleasant to do sth.
2.我們和新鄰居進行了一次愉快的交談.
We had a pleasant conversation with our new neighbor.
宜人的天氣
pleasant weather
3.看日出是令人愉快的.
It’s pleasant to watch the sunrise.
Thank You !

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