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(共39張PPT)
Section B詞匯課件
Unit2
Home Sweet Home
almost
/ lm st/
adv.差不多；幾乎
注意: 它與nearly同義,常位于實義動詞之前,系動詞be,情態動詞或助動詞之后.
1.這差不多到春節了.
It’s almost the Spring Festival.
I almost forget to write to him.
2.我幾乎忘記給他寫信.
journey
/ d ni/
n.旅行；歷程；v.旅行
1.火車旅行花費了七個多小時.
The train journey took more than seven hours.
They will go on a long journey next month.
2.他們下個月將進行一次長途旅行.
去旅行
go on a journey
辨析: journey, trip, travel與tour
journey
trip
travel
tour
n.陸上長途旅行
n.陸上短途旅行
I’ll make a long _________ this vacation.
1.這個假期我要作一次長途旅行.
He is __________ in Hainan.
2.他正在海南旅行.
journey
travelling
n./v.旅行,游歷
n./v.途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽
3.他去香港進行了三日游.
4.我們花了四個星期周游歐洲.
He made a three-day ________ to Hong Kong.
We spent four weeks ___________ around Europe.
tour
touring
pull
/p l/
v.拉；拖；拔
把...拉進...里
pull ... into ...
1.爺爺幫我們把沉重的行李拖進屋里.
把...從...中拉/拽出來
pull ... out of ...
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
① vt.拉;拖;拔;拽(反義詞為push,意為 “推”)
You can pull the book out of the shelf if you need it.
2.你如果需要這本書,可以從書架上把它拽出來.
Please pull the door. Don’t push it.
3.請拉門,不要推門.
pull
/p l/
v.拉；拖；拔
我猛地一拉,門就開了.
I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened.
②n. 拉;拖;拽
luggage
/ l ɡ d /
n.行李
我們需要拿著行李下火車.
沉重的行李
heavy luggage
We need to take our luggage and get off the train.
share sth with sb
把…… 與某人分享
1.我和我的表妹分享了零食,還跟爺爺講了學校的事.
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.
①把某物與某人分享
It’s necessary for kids to learn to share their ideas with friends.
2.對孩子們來說,學會和朋友們分享他們的想法很有必要.
我和我妹妹共用一個房間.
I share a room with my sister.
②和某人公用某物
拓展:
Let’s share the candies among our friends at the party.
1.咱們在聚會上把糖果分給朋友們吧.
在某人間分配某物
share sth between/among sb
分攤/分享某物
share in sth
Tom and I share in the expense every month.
2.湯姆和我每個月分攤花銷(expense).
familiar
/f m li (r)/
adj.熟悉的
對某人來說...是熟悉的(主語常為物)
... be familiar to sb
熟悉/通曉某事物(主語常為人)
be familiar with sth
常在句中作表語或定語.
The smell is very familiar to me.
1.我很熟悉這種氣味.
I’m not familiar with her poetry.
2.我不熟悉她的詩作(poetry).
I smelt a familiar smell.
3.我聞到了一種熟悉的氣味.
joke
/d k/
n.笑話；
v.開玩笑
講笑話
tell a joke/jokes
1.他講了一個有趣的笑話，把我們逗笑了.
開某人的玩笑
play a joke on sb
He told a funny joke and made us laugh.
He likes telling jokes.
2.他喜歡講笑話.
① cn.笑話;玩笑
Tom played a joke on me just now.
3.湯姆剛才拿我開了個玩笑.
joke
/d k/
n.笑話；
v.開玩笑
1.我從來不拿錢開玩笑.
I never joke about money.
Are you joking
2.你在開玩笑吧
②vi.開玩笑
several
/ sevr l/
pron.幾個；一些 ；
adj.各自的
我們中的幾個去了那里.
Several of us went there.
①pron.幾個;一些;數個
幾天后,他們就回來了.
Several days later, they came back.
②adj.幾個;數個;一些(修飾可數名詞復數)
他們道別后便各自走了.
They said goodbye and went their several ways.
②adj.各自的
nod
/n d/
v.&n.點(頭)
向某人點頭致意
nod to/at sb
Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
1.媽媽點了點頭，眼里含著淚水.
① v. 點頭;點頭致意(過去式為________,現在分詞為__________)
I nodded to him.
2.我向他點頭致意.
nodded
nodding
點頭
nod one’s head
He greeted us with a nod of the head.
他向我們點點頭打招呼.
②n.點頭
writer
/ ra t (r)/
cn.作者
一位著名的作者
a famous writer
Mo Yan is a great writer in China.
莫言是中國一位偉大的作家.
那位著名的作家去年寫了一部經典小說.
The famous _________ _________ a classic novel last year.
writer
cn.
write
v.寫
writer
wrote
注意:過去式為______,
現在分詞為_________.
wrote
writing
text
/tekst/
n.正文;文本
v.(用手機給某人)發短信
短信
text message
1.請在回答問題之前仔細閱讀文本.
Please read the text carefully before answering the questions.
I received a text message from my friend this morning.
2.我今天早上收到了朋友的短信.
① n.正文;文本
②v.(用手機給某人)發短信
瑪麗到家后給我發了短信.
Mary texted me when she got home.
describe
/d skra b/
v.描述;形容
向某人描述…
describe…to sb
1.在文本中，用了哪些詞來描述人們的感受？
把…描述成…
describe …as…
In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings
He is describing the criminal to the police.
2.他正在向警察描述那個罪犯.
She describes girls as flowers.
3.她把女孩描述成花朵.
拓展:
describe
v.描述;形容
description
n.描述
…的描述
a description of…
That’s a description of you.
那是對你的描述.
wherever
/we r ev (r)/
adv.&conj.無論去哪里；
在任何地方
①conj.無論去哪里;在任何地方
相當于no matter where.
1.無論你去哪里,記住你是中國人.
Remember you are Chinese wherever you go.
1.你在任何地方都能找到朋友.
You can find friends wherever.
②adv.無論去哪里;在任何地方;究竟在哪兒
2.無論他去哪里,他都會帶上他的相機.
Wherever he goes, he will bring his camera.
2.你究竟從哪里弄來的那些版畫
Wherever did you pick up those prints
matter
/ m t (r)/
v.要緊；
n.問題
1.怎么了
What’s the matter
1.-對不起,我打碎了你的杯子. -沒關系.
-Sorry, I broke your cup.
-It doesn’t matter.
②v. 要緊(不用于進行時)
2.他們有些重要的問題要討論.
They had important matters to discuss.
2.最要緊的是你應該認真寫字.
What matters most is that you should write carefully.
①cn.問題
no matter
無論;不論;
不要緊
1.無論你是誰,你必須遵守規則.
No matter who you are, you must follow the rules.
2.無論我做什么決定,我的父母都支持我.
My parents support me no matter what decision I make.
與what, who, when, where, how 等疑問詞連用,引導讓步狀語從句.(從句放于主句前后均可)
注意:主將從現
拓展:
“no matter+疑問詞” 結構相當于 “疑問詞+-ever”
no matter how=however(無論怎樣)
no matter what=whatever(無論什么)
no matter when=whenever(無論何時)
no matter where=wherever(無論在哪里)
perhaps
/p h ps;
pr ps/
adv.也許;可能
1.也許我們明天會去公園.
Perhaps we will go to the park tomorrow.
2.也許他不會來.
Perhaps he won’t come.
辨析:perhaps, probably 與maybe
perhaps
probably
maybe
可能性不大,相當于maybe,但比maybe正式
在這三者中可能性最大,常用于肯定句
________________ they wouldn’t like us to come.
1.也許他們不想讓我們來.
He ____________ won’t come here.
2.他大概不會來這兒.
Maybe/Perhaps
probably
可能性不大,常用于句首
還表示委婉的建議或要求
plate
/ple t/
n.盤子；碟子
一盤...
a plate of...
桌子上有一盤水果.
There is a plate of fruit on the table.
freshly
/ fre li/
adv.剛剛
通常后接過去分詞.
1.我買了一些剛烤好的面包.
I bought some freshly baked bread.
2.在聚會上,每個人都帶來一道剛烹飪好的菜肴來分享.
At the party, everyo brought a freshly cooked dish to share.
fresh
adj.新產的;新進的;新鮮的
This morning I bought some fresh vegetables.
今早上我買了一些新鮮蔬菜.
smell
/smel/
v.發臭；聞到 ；
n.氣味；臭味
這些食物壞了,開始發臭.
The food went bad and started to smell.
①vi.發臭(過去式:smelled/smelt)
你聞到什么東西燒焦了嗎
Do you smell something burning
②vt.聞到
晚飯聞起來很香.
Dinner smells good.
③系動詞. 有/發出...氣味(其后跟adj)
smell
/smel/
v.發臭；聞到 ；
n.氣味；臭味
1.他散發出一股難聞的氣味.
It gives off a nice smell.
④氣味;臭味
2.這是一股什么臭味
What’s that smell
joy
/d /
n.喜悅；樂趣
給某人帶來歡樂
bring joy to sb
高興地
with joy
She danced with joy.
1.她高興地跳起舞來.
To my great joy, they came to my party.
2.使我感到非常高興的是,他們來參加了我的派對.
使某人高興地是
to one’s joy
...的樂趣
the joy of...
Your arrival brings joy to us.
3.你們的到來給我們帶來了歡樂.
apartment
/ pɑ tm nt/
n.房間；公寓套房
公寓樓
apartment building
他住在一個小公寓套房里.
He lives in a small apartment.
一套公寓
an apartment
block
/bl k/
n.大樓；街區；
大塊
公寓樓
apartment block
There is a new apartment block across the street.
街對面有一座新的公寓大樓.
① cn.大樓(常指公寓,辦公,教學,醫院等的大樓)
辦公大樓
an office block
②cn.街區
She took the dog for a walk around the block.
他帶著狗繞街區散步.
block
/bl k/
n.大樓；街區；
大塊
一大塊...
a block of
He picked up a block of wood and carried it inside.
他撿起一大塊木頭,把它搬了進去.
③cn.大塊
④v.阻擋;堵塞
A fallen tree is blocking the road.
1.一棵倒下的樹把路阻斷了.
The thick clouds blocked the sunlight.
2.厚厚的云層擋住了陽光.
decorate
/ dek re t/
v.裝飾；裝潢
用……裝飾……
decorate...with...
It was fun to decorate your room last month.
1.上個月裝飾你的房間很有趣.
We decorate the Christmas tree with lights and balls.
2.我們用彩燈和彩球裝飾圣誕樹.
decoration
n.裝飾;裝潢
My mom and I made some DIY decorations.
我和媽媽做了一些手工裝飾品.
cover
/ k v (r)/
v.遮蓋；包括 ；
n.遮蓋物；封皮
用...遮蓋...
cover...with...
He covered his face with his hands.
1.他用雙手捂住臉.
① vt.遮蓋
被...覆蓋
be covered with...
The mountain is covered with thick snow all year round.
2.那座山終年被厚厚的雪覆蓋.
cover
/ k v (r)/
v.遮蓋；包括 ；
n.遮蓋物；封皮
The book covers many interesting stories avout animals.
這本書包括許多關于動物的有趣故事.
② vt.包括
③n.遮蓋物;封皮
You can use a cover to cover the pan.
1.你可以用一個蓋子蓋上平底鍋.
The cover of the book is nice.
2.這本書的封面很漂亮.
poster
/ p st (r)/
n.海報
一張電影海報
a movie poster
There is a poster on the wall.
墻上有一張海報.
scissors
/ s z z/
n.剪刀
一把剪刀
a pair of scissors
I need a pair of scissors to cut the paper.
我需要一把剪刀來剪紙.
glue
/ɡlu /
n.膠水 ；
v.粘貼
I made a modal out of paper and glue.
我用紙和膠水制作了一個模型.
①un.膠水
②vt.粘貼
She glued the label onto the box.
1.他把標簽貼在箱子上.
Glue the two pieces of cardboard together.
2.把這兩張硬紙板粘在一起.
paper cutting
剪紙
中國剪紙
Chinese paper cutting
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art.
剪紙是中國的一項傳統藝術.

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