資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共38張PPT)
Section A詞匯課件
Unit2
Home Sweet Home
pack
/p k/
v. 打包；收拾
注意: pack up為 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)可位于pack和up之間,也可位于up之后;賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)只能位于pack up之間.
1.吉姆的爸爸讓他打包他的東西.
Jim’s dad asks him to pack up his things.
=Jim’s dad asks him to pack his things up.
Do you finish packing
2.你收拾完了嗎
打包
pack up
There is some food left on the plate. Please pack it up.
3.盤子里有些剩的食物,請(qǐng)把它打包.
bathroom
/ bɑ θru m/
n．浴室；洗手間
打掃浴室
clean the bathroom
1.家務(wù)之一是打掃浴室.
在浴室里
in the bathroom
One of the chores is to clean the bathroom.
He is taking a shower in the bathroom.
2.他正在浴室里洗澡.
sort
/s t/
v.把……分類；整理
n.種類
把...分成...
sort ... into ...
1.吉姆的爸爸讓他把東西分類放進(jìn)盒子里.
把...從...中挑選出來(lái)
sort ... from ...
Jim’s dad asks him to sort things into boxes.
We should sort the rubbish before throwing it away.
2.我們應(yīng)該在扔垃圾前把垃圾分類.
① vt. 把...分類;整理
Please sort the bad apples from the good ones.
3.請(qǐng)把壞蘋果從好的里面挑出來(lái).
bedroom
/ bedru m/
n.臥室
1.我的臥室非常整潔和舒適.
在臥室里
in the bedroom
My bedroom is very tidy and comfortable.
He is sleeping in the bedroom.
2.他正在臥室睡覺(jué).
balcony
/ b lk ni/
n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)
1.彼得將在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上種花.
在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上
on the balcony
Peter will grow flowers on the balcony.
We often chat on the balcony in the evening.
2.我們晚上經(jīng)常在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上聊天.
hang up
掛起；掛斷電話
1.請(qǐng)把你的外套掛在掛鉤上.
①掛起
Please hang up your coat on the hook.
注意:hang的過(guò)去式為hung.
我說(shuō)完再見(jiàn)就掛了電話.
②掛斷電話
I said goodbye and hung up.
2.他脫下了外套并把它掛了起來(lái).
He took off his coat and hung it up.(代放中)
invite
/ n va t/
v.邀請(qǐng)
邀請(qǐng)某人去某地/參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
invite sb to+地名/活動(dòng)名稱
1.彼得問(wèn) “媽媽，我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友來(lái)我們的新家嗎？”
邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
invite sb to do sth
Peter asks, “Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house ”
I want to invite my classmates to my birthday party.
2.我想邀請(qǐng)我的同學(xué)來(lái)我的生日派對(duì).
invite
v.邀請(qǐng)
拓展:相關(guān)詞形變化
invitation
n.邀請(qǐng)
He happily accepted the invitation to his friend’s home.
1.他開(kāi)心地接受了去朋友家的邀請(qǐng).
接受邀請(qǐng)
accept an invitation
拒絕邀請(qǐng)
turn down an invitation
She turned down my invitation.
2.她拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng).
living room
客廳
1.他在客廳里養(yǎng)魚(yú).
在客廳
in the living room
He keeps fish in the living room.
We usually watch TV in the living room.
2.我們通常在客廳看電視.
arrival
/ ra vl/
n.到達(dá)
1.我們到達(dá)倫敦后,先去游覽了倫敦眼.
...的到來(lái)
the arrival of...
After our arrival in London, we went to visit the London Eye first.
若表示達(dá)到某地,應(yīng)與介詞in或at連用.
We are all excited about the arrival of the new year.
2.我們都對(duì)新年的到來(lái)感到興奮.
arrival
n.達(dá)到
拓展:相關(guān)詞形變化
arrive
vi.到達(dá)
He arrived in Beijing at 8:00 this morning.
1.他今早上八點(diǎn)到了北京.
到達(dá)...
arrive in/at+地名
到達(dá)...
arrive+地點(diǎn)副詞
Peter usually arrives home at 5:00.
2.彼得通常五點(diǎn)到家.
yet
/jet/
adv.(用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句)還
conj. 但是
1.他還沒(méi)有完成他的家庭作業(yè).
He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
①adv.(用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句)還
Well, it’s not ‘grandma clean’ yet!
2.嗯，還不是 ‘奶奶（要求的那種）干凈.
這輛車看起來(lái)很舊了,但是它行駛起來(lái)性能很好.
The car looks old, yet it runs very well.
②conj.但是
辨析: yet 與already
yet
already
多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句,談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事.
多用于肯定句,用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,或某種情形已經(jīng)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn);用于 “疑問(wèn)句”時(shí),表示 “驚奇,意外”之意.
He is __________ a middle school student.
1.他已經(jīng)是一名中學(xué)生了.
The guests haven’t arrived _________.
2.客人們還沒(méi)有到.
already
yet
add
/ d/
v.添加；加
把...加入...
add sth to sth
使...增加
add to...
Please remember to add some honey.
1.請(qǐng)記得加一些蜂蜜.
Do you want to add your name to the list
2.你想把你的名字加到名單里嗎
(把...)加起來(lái)
add up
總共是;總計(jì)為
add up to
The TV adds to our happiness.
3.電視增加了我們的快樂(lè).
go shopping
去購(gòu)物
1.我去購(gòu)物了,并給父母買了東西.
I went shopping and bought something for my parents.
相當(dāng)于do the shopping
Let’s go shopping this weekend.
2.我們這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物吧.
biscuit
/ b sk t/
n.餅干
1.他喜歡做餅干.
做餅干
make biscuits
He likes making biscuits.
My grandma makes delicious biscuits.
2.我的奶奶做美味的餅干.
borrow
/ b r /
v.借
1.海倫，我能借你的國(guó)際象棋嗎？
向某人/從某地借某物
borrow sth form sb/somewhere
Helen, can I borrow your chess set
表示主語(yǔ)借用別人的東西.
I want to borrow a storybook from my classmate.
2.我想向同學(xué)借本故事書(shū).
借某人某的某物
borrow one’s sth
辨析: yet 與already
lend
borrow
“借給;借出”,指主語(yǔ)把自己的東西 “借出”給別人使用.
“借;接用”,指主語(yǔ)從別人處 “借入”東西自己使用.
注意:borrow 和lend是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用.
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
borrow sth from sb = borrow one’s sth
keep sth for some time
借用某物一段時(shí)間
2.尼克從圖書(shū)館借了一本書(shū),然后把它借給我了.我可以借看一周.
Nick ________ a book from the library and he _________ it to me. I could ________ it for a week.
1. 我可以借用你的英語(yǔ)書(shū)嗎
Can I ________ your English book
borrow
borrowed
lent
keep
圖解
plan
/pl n/
v.策劃；打算 n.計(jì)劃；方案
計(jì)劃/打算做某事
plan to do sth
1.我們可以為我的朋友們策劃一場(chǎng)尋寶游戲.
We can plan a treasure hunt for my friends.
She plans to visit her grandparents this Sunday.
2.她計(jì)劃本周日去看望祖父母.
① vt. 計(jì)劃;打算
過(guò)去式為_(kāi)________, 現(xiàn)在分詞為_(kāi)__________.
planned
planning
plan
/pl n/
v.策劃；打算 n.計(jì)劃；方案
(為...)制定計(jì)劃
make a plan (for...)
1.他們?yōu)樾聦W(xué)期制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃.
They made a plan for the new term.
We always make plans to do something interesting.
2.我們總是制定計(jì)劃一起做有趣的事.
② cn. 計(jì)劃;方案
制定計(jì)劃做某事
make a plan to do...
make plans to do...
treasure
/ tre (r)/
n.寶物；財(cái)富
v.珍視
這家博物館里有許多藝術(shù)珍品.
There’re many art treasures in the museum.
①cn.寶物;珍寶;珍品(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
他們?cè)诤舆叞l(fā)現(xiàn)了一些被藏起來(lái)的財(cái)寶.
They found some hidden treasure by the river.
②un.財(cái)富;珠寶;金銀財(cái)寶
我珍視我們的友誼.
I treasure our friendship.
②vt.珍視
hunt
/h nt/
n.搜尋；狩獵 v.搜尋；打獵
尋寶游戲
treasure hunt
1.孩子們?cè)趯氂螒蛑型娴煤荛_(kāi)心.
The kids had great fun in the treasure hunt.
They went on a hunt last weekend.
2.他們上周末去打獵了.
①n.搜尋;狩獵
去打獵
go on a hunt
hunt
/h nt/
n.搜尋；狩獵 v.搜尋；打獵
尋找...
hunt for...
1.孩子們正在海灘上尋找貝殼.
The children are hunting for shells on the beach.
Lions sometimes hunt alone.
2.獅子們有時(shí)單獨(dú)獵食.
②v.搜尋;打獵
lift
/l ft/
n.搭便車；電梯 v.舉起；抬起
①n.搭便車
爸爸，你今天下午能順路載我去商店嗎？
Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon
它在八樓,咱們乘電梯吧.
It’s on the eighth floor. Let’s take the lift.
②n.電梯(指箱式電梯)
開(kāi)車順便送某人
give sb a lift
lift
/l ft/
n.搭便車；電梯 v.舉起；抬起
③vt.舉起;抬起
1.媽媽把寶寶舉了起來(lái).
The mom lifted her baby up.
舉起某物
lift sth up
2.她再一次舉起手來(lái)敲門.
She lifted her hand to knock at the door once again.
until
/ n t l/
prep./conj.
到……時(shí)；直到……為止
until作介詞,后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ);也可作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句. “not…until…直到…才…”
1.他看書(shū)一直到晚上十一點(diǎn)半.(肯定句).
He read until 11:30pm.
2.他直到晚上十一點(diǎn)半才去睡覺(jué).(否定句)
He did not go to bed until 11:30pm.
延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
until作介詞,后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ);也可作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.
①肯定句“到…時(shí);直到…為止”
注意:主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(非瞬間動(dòng)詞)
他與父母住在一起直到他結(jié)婚.
He lived with his parents until he got married.
②否定句(not…until…) “直到…才…”
注意:主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞)
直到Amy許了愿,我們才切蛋糕.
We didn’t cut the cake until Amy made a wish.
be careful with
注意；當(dāng)心
相當(dāng)于be careful of/about...
1.請(qǐng)當(dāng)心別打碎我的眼鏡.
Please be careful with my glasses.
2.你應(yīng)該注意你的發(fā)音.
You should be careful of your pronunciation.
拓展:
當(dāng)心/注意(不要)做某事
be careful (not) to do sth
注意被吵醒寶寶.
Be careful not to wake the baby.
當(dāng)心/注意...
be careful that+從句
當(dāng)心被感冒了.
Be careful that you don’t catch a cold.
movie
/ mu vi/
cn.電影
去看電影
go to the movies
1.我想從事電影業(yè).
I want to work in the movies.
Let’s go to the movies.
2.咱們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?
電影業(yè)
the movies
拓展: ‘看電影’的表達(dá):
see/watch a film/movie
see/watch films/movies
go to the cinema go to see a movie
dead
/ded/
adj.不運(yùn)行的；死的
①不運(yùn)行的
手機(jī)沒(méi)電了，沒(méi)法打電話.
The phone is dead, so I can't call.
他的貓死了.由于它的死,他很傷心.
His cat is _______. He is very sad because of its _________.
②死的
dead
adj.死的
death
n.死亡
die
v.死亡
dead
death
note
/n t/
n.筆記；記錄；
便條
v.注意；指出
take notes
1.認(rèn)真記筆記對(duì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要.
Taking notes carefully is important for learning English well.
She left a note for Helen on the table.
2.她在桌子上給Helen留了張便條.
①cn.筆記;記錄;便條
make notes
write notes
做筆記;做記錄
note
/n t/
n.筆記；記錄；
便條
v.注意；指出
note down
1.請(qǐng)注意他是怎么游泳的.
Please note how he swims.
I noted down the lecture.
2.我記下了演講(lecture)的內(nèi)容.
②vt.注意;指出
記錄;記下
clean up
清掃
1.他周末經(jīng)常幫助父母打掃他們的房間.
He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.
Your room is dirty. You should clean it up.
2.你的房間臟了,你應(yīng)該把它打掃干凈.
注意: clean up為 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)可位于clean和up之間,也可位于up之后;賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)只能位于clean up之間.
clean-up
n. 清掃;清理
We must give our classroom a good clean-up.
我們必須把教室好好清掃一下.
community
/k mju n ti/
n.社區(qū)；社團(tuán)
clean up the community
1.你和你的同學(xué)們想幫助清掃社區(qū).
You and your classmates want to help clean up the community.
He refused to join any community.
2.他拒絕了加入任何社團(tuán).
復(fù)數(shù)形式為: communities
清掃社區(qū)
rubbish
/ r b /
un.垃圾
垃圾桶
rubbish bin
1.你能去倒垃圾嗎？
Could you take out the rubbish
Don't throw rubbish on the ground.
2.別把垃圾扔地上.
倒垃圾
take out the rubbish

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑