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(共33張PPT)
Section A詞匯課件
Unit1
Happy Holiday
ancient
/ e n nt/
adj.古代的；古老的
在句中常作定語,修飾名詞.
注意: ancient的讀音以元音音素開頭,其前有不定冠詞時應用____
古建筑
ancient buildings
1.我在暑假參觀了一些古老建筑.
an
古城/古代文明
ancient city/civilization
I visited some ancient buildings during the summer holidays.
There are many ancient stories about this village.
2.關于這個村莊有很多古老故事
camp
/k mp/
n. 度假營；營地
v. 露營；宿營
① n. 度假營；營地
夏令營
a summer camp
1.她上一個假期去參加了夏令營.
冬令營
a winter camp
She went to a summer camp last vacation.
Let’s go back to the camp.
2.咱們回營地吧.
camp
/k mp/
n. 度假營；營地
v. 露營；宿營
② v. 露營；宿營
去露營
go camping
1.我們這周末要在山里露營.
We will camp in the mountains this weekend.
They go camping in the countryside every year.
2.他們每年都去鄉下露營.
landscape
/ l ndske p/
n. 風景；景色
自然景觀
natural landscape
1.亞明去了黃山，那里的風景令人驚嘆.
Yaming went to Mount Huangshan and the landscape there was amazing.
The landscape of the valley is like a painting.
2.山谷的風景像一幅畫.
美麗風景
beautiful landscape
山地景觀
mountain landscape
strange
/stre nd /
adj.奇怪的；
陌生的
奇怪的事
strange things
1.亞明在黃山看到很多奇怪巖石.
Yaming saw lots of strange rocks in Mount Huangshan.
A strange cat is sitting at the door.
2.一只奇怪的貓正坐在門口.
感覺奇怪
feel strange
stranger
不要和陌生人說話.
Don’t speak to strangers.
cn. 陌生人
vacation
/v ke n/
n.假期；度假
去度假
go on vacation/holiday
Emma went back to the US with her parents for vacation.
1.艾瑪和父母回美國度假了.
在度假
(be) on vacation
寒假/暑假
winter/summer vacation
休假
take/have a vacation
We plan to go to the beach during this vacation.
2.我們計劃這次假期去海灘.
I’m on vacation right now.
3.現在我正在度假.
fantastic
/f n't st k/
adj.極好的；了不起的
奇妙主意
fantastic idea
1.亞當問彼得假期咋樣，彼得說“棒極了”.
Adam asked Peter about his holiday, and Peter said “It was fantastic.”
The party last night was fantastic!
2.昨晚的派對超精彩！
度過愉快時光
have a fantastic time
town
/ta n/
n.鎮；商業區
在鎮上
in town
Peter and his family stayed in the old town of Lijiang for a few days.
1.彼得和家人在麗江古城待了幾天.
鎮中心
town centre
小鎮
small town
There are many cute cafes in this town.
2.這個鎮上有很多可愛咖啡館 .
breath
/breθ/
n.呼吸的空氣；一口氣
(深)吸一口氣
take a (deep) breath
When Peter saw Yulong Mountain, it just took his breath away.
1.彼得看到玉龍雪山時，它簡直令人驚嘆.
喘不過氣來
be out of breath
喘口氣;平復呼吸
catch one’s breath
After running, he was out of breath.
2.跑完步，他喘不過氣.
屏住呼吸
hold one’s breath
新鮮空氣;透氣
a breath of fresh air
令人驚嘆;讓人嘆絕
take sb's breath away
especially
/ s'pe li/
adv.尤其；特別
Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup.
1.所有食物都好吃，尤其是汽鍋雞.
尤其重要
especially important
I love fruits, especially strawberries.
2.我喜歡水果，尤其喜歡草莓.
在句中作狀語,用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性,以示強調.
My hometown is very beautiful, especially in spring.
3.我的家鄉都很美麗,尤其是在春天.
steamed
/sti md/
adj. 蒸熟的
蒸魚
steamed fish
My mom makes delicious steamed buns.
我媽媽做的蒸包超好吃.
清蒸蔬菜
steamed vegetables
汽鍋雞
steamed chicken soup
steam
n. 蒸汽
v. 蒸煮
The kettle was releasing clouds of steam.
1.水壺正冒著縷縷熱氣.
He steamed the dumplings for 10 minutes.
2.他把餃子蒸了10分鐘.
anywhere
/'eniwe (r)/
adv.&pron.在任何地方；隨便哪個地方
別的地方
anywhere else
Did you go anywhere interesting (副詞)
1.你去了啥有趣地方不？
去任何有趣地方
go anywhere interesting
I can't find my key anywhere.(副詞)
2.我到處都找不到鑰匙.
We can’t find anywhere to live.(代詞)
3.我們找不到任何住所.
辨析: anywhere與somewhere
兩者都可表示地點
anywhere
somewhere
副詞/不定代詞
不定代詞
副詞
在任何地方;隨便哪個地方
某處;某個地方
在某處;到某處
常用于否定句或疑問句
常用于肯定句
Did you go ____________ during the summer vacation
1.你暑假期間去了什么地方嗎
I left my book ____________ in the living room.
2.我把書落在客廳某個地方了.
anywhere
somewhere
nothing
/'n θ /
pron.沒有任何東西；沒有事
沒別的
nothing else
I did nothing special yesterday. I just watched TV.
1.我昨天沒做啥特別的，就看了電視.
只有
nothing but
There's nothing in the box.
2.盒子里啥都沒有.
無事可做
have nothing to do
He had nothing but a piece of bread for breakfast.
3.他早上只吃了一片面包.
scenery
/'si n ri/
n.風景；景色
自然風光
natural scenery
The scenery of the park is really nice.
1.公園的風景真不錯.
欣賞風景
enjoy the scenery
We drove slowly to enjoy the scenery along the road.
2.我們慢慢開車，欣賞沿途風景.
美麗風景
beautiful scenery
辨析: scenery, landscape與sight
三者都可表示 “風景;景色”
scenery
landscape
sight
不可數名詞
常用單數
用復數形式
重點指一個地區天然的風景或景色,不涉及人工的或特定的景點.
著重指陸上,特別是鄉村的風景或景色.也可以指經過人工改造后的景點.
著重指城鎮或城市里常被游客游覽的名勝或風景.
The _________ in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts lots of tourists every year.
1.桂林的風景太美了,每年都吸引許多游客.
The village ___________ is lovely.
2.幸存風景很宜人.
scenery
landscape
We’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the __________.
3.我們打算去巴黎過周末,參觀那里的名勝.
sights
silk
/s lk/
n.絲綢；（蠶）絲
絲綢圍巾
silk scarf
She bought a silk scarf as a gift.
1.她買了條絲綢圍巾當禮物.
純絲綢
pure silk
This dress is made of silk. It feels soft.
2.這條連衣裙是絲綢做的，摸起來很柔軟.
絲綢連衣裙
silk dress
scarf
/skɑ f/
n. 圍巾；披巾
羊毛圍巾
wool scarf
She wears a red scarf in winter.
1.她冬天戴一條紅圍巾.
長圍巾
long scarf
My grandma knitted a scarf for me.
2.我奶奶給我織了條圍巾.
戴圍巾
wear a scarf
注意:名詞復數 scarves/scarfs.
nothing but
只有；只是
There's nothing but old books on the shelf.
1.書架上只有舊書.
He is nothing but a child.
2.他只是個孩子.
后面通常接名詞,代詞或動詞不定式等.
He had nothing but to ask his parents for help.
3.他只能向他的父母求助.
He had nothing to do but listen to music.
4.除了聽音樂他無事可做.
注意: but前有實義動詞do/does/did時,but后若接動詞不定式通常省略to; but前無實義動詞do/does/did時, but后若接動詞不定式應帶to.
hotel
/h 'tel/
n. 旅館；旅社
五星級酒店
five - star hotel
We stayed at a small hotel during our trip.
1.旅行時我們住在一家小旅館.
住酒店
stay at a hotel
The hotel we stayed in has a big garden.
2.我們住的旅館有個大花園.
comfortable
/'k mft bl/
adj.使人舒服的；舒適的
舒適的衣服
comfortable clothes
The sofa in the hotel is very comfortable.
1.旅館里的沙發很舒服.
感覺舒適
feel comfortable
I like wearing comfortable shoes to walk.
2.我喜歡穿舒適的鞋子走路.
可作表語,也可作定語.
comfortable
adj.使人舒服的；舒適的
拓展:相關詞形變化
comfortablly
adv.舒服地
uncomfortable
adj.使人不舒服的；不舒適的
uncomfortably
adv.使人不舒服地；不舒適di
comfort
v.安慰;n.舒適
Noise makes us _______________.
1.噪音使我們不舒服.
Are you sitting _______________
2.你坐的舒服嗎
uncomfortable
comfortably
3.她安慰哭泣的孩子,告訴他他的父母很快就會回來.
She __________ the crying child, saying his parents would soon come back.
comforted
ready
/'redi/
adj.準備好的；現成的; adv.已做完；已完成
為...做好準備
be/get ready for...
Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
1.和其他人一樣,我也馬上要去某個地方度假.
準備好做某事
be/get ready to do...
Are you ready for the sports meeting
2.你為運動會準備好了嗎？
①adj.準備好的(不可在名詞前作定語);現成的(常在名詞前作定語)
ready
/'redi/
adj.準備好的；現成的; adv.已做完；已完成
現成的飯菜;即食餐
ready cooked meals
Mnay busy people choose ready cooked meals because they don’t have enough time to cook.
許多忙碌的人選擇即食餐,因為他們沒有時間做飯.
②adv.已做完;已完成
somewhere
/'s mwe (r)/
adv.在某處；到某處; pron.某處；某個地方
安靜的地方
somewhere quiet
I want to go somewhere beautiful for the weekend.
1.我周末想去個美麗的地方.
去好地方
go somewhere nice
There must be somewhere to buy snacks near here.
2.這附近肯定有地方能買零食.
住在寧靜的地方
live somewhere peaceful
sky
/ska /
n.天；天空
在天空中
in the sky
I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!”
1.我聽到外面有人喊著: “看天空!多么神奇!”
滿是星星的天空
sky full of stars
They woke to a clear blue sky.
2.他們醒來時天空碧藍.
通常與定冠詞the連用,與形容詞連用時常用a...sky,也可用復數形式.
bored
/b d/
adj.厭倦的；煩悶的
變得無聊
get bored
I felt bored, so I decided to loo for something to read.
1.我覺得煩悶,于是決定找點兒讀的東西.
對……厭煩
be bored with
Don't be bored with reading. It's interesting.
2.別厭煩閱讀，它很有趣.
感覺無聊
feel bored
辨析: bored與 boring
兩者都可以用作形容詞
bored
boring
意為“(感到)無聊的;厭倦的”其主語或所修飾的名詞通常為人,常作表語.
意為“乏味的;令人厭煩的”,其主語或所修飾的名詞通常為物,常作表語或定語.
這電視節目很無聊,我覺得很無聊.
The TV show is so _________, I feel ___________.
boring
bored
stand up
站起；起立
站直
stand up straight
Please stand up when the teacher comes in.
1.老師進來時請站起來.
站起來離開
stand up and leave
He stands up to get a better view.
2.他站起來以便看得更清楚.
注意:stand的過去式為________.
stood
towards
/t w dz; t rdz/
(=toward)prep. 向；朝
朝……走
walk towards
I got up and walked towards the window.
1.我起身朝窗戶走去.
向……移動
move towards
The cat runs towards the mouse.
2.貓朝老鼠跑去.
往……去
go towards
辨析: towards與 to
towards
to
只表示 “向著某個方向”,沒有 “到達”之意.
常跟在動詞go, come, return, move等之后,表示 “向,往”,有 “到達”之意.
She walked ___________ the river.
1.她朝著那條河走去.
She moved __________ Beijing last year.
2.去年她搬到了北京.
towards
to
rainbow
/ re nb /
n.虹；彩虹
看見彩虹
see a rainbow
There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
天空中有一道美麗的雙彩虹.
多彩的彩虹
colorful rainbow
天空中的彩虹
rainbow in the sky

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