資源簡介

(共109張PPT)
選擇性必修第一冊
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習(xí)得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn) 1．knob n．________________
2．a(chǎn)ppliance n．____________
3．a(chǎn)ir conditioner_________________
4．sensor n．_________________
5．mode n．___________________
6．cancer n．__________________
7．wiring n．______________________
旋鈕；球形把手
電器；器具
空調(diào)機；空調(diào)設(shè)備
傳感器；敏感元件
模式；方式；風(fēng)格
癌；癌癥；毒瘤
電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn) 8．wire n．__________________ vt.________________________
9．innovation n．____________
10．clone vt._________________________ n．_________________
11．cease vi.& vt._______________
12．deceased adj.________________
13．rural adj._________________
14．signpost n．_______
電線；金屬絲(或線)
接通電源；將……連接到
創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造
克?。灰詿o性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制
克隆動物(或植物)
(使)停止；終止
已死的；亡故的
鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的
路標(biāo)
重點詞匯會寫 1．_________ n．短語；詞組
2．_________ vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換 vi.& vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變 n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變
3．_________ adj.遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的
4．_________________遙控器；遙控
5．__________ n．常規(guī)；正常順序 adj.常規(guī)的；日常的
6．________________日常生活
7．__________ n．瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
phrase
switch
remote
remote control
routine
daily routine
instant
重點詞匯會寫 8．__________ n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
9．___________ adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的 n．常數(shù)；常量
10．_______ vi.& vt.漏；滲漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂縫；透露
11．____________ adj.可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的
12．_______________ adv.盡管如此；不過；然而
13．____________ n．結(jié)構(gòu)；體系 vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織
14．_____________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
15．__________________________(AI)人工智能
16．___________ vt.& n．預(yù)測；預(yù)報
command
constant
leak
available
nevertheless
structure
artificial
artificial intelligence
forecast
重點詞匯會寫 17．________ adv.因此；由此
18．___________ vt.提倡；支持；擁護 n．提倡者；支持者；擁護者
19．_________ n．職業(yè)；事業(yè)
20．___________ n．可能性；前景
21．____________ n．段；段落
22．________ n．文章
hence
advocate
career
prospect
paragraph
essay
拓展詞匯會變 1．___________ vt.勸說；說服→_____________ adj.有說服力的→_____________ n．說服
2．__________ adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→___________ n．距離
3．_________ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.獲得；拴牢；保護→___________adj.缺乏信心的；不安全的→___________ n．安全；保護措施
4．____________ adj.自動的→________________ adv.自動地
persuade
persuasive
persuasion
distant
distance
secure
insecure
security
automatic
automatically
拓展詞匯會變 5．____________ vi.& vt.(使)合并；成為一體→_____________ adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的→______________n.一體化；結(jié)合；融合
6．____________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→______________ adv.有效地→_____________ n．效率；效能
7．_____________ n．愛好；偏愛→_________ vt.更喜歡；寧愿
8．_______ vi.& vt.服從；遵守→__________ vi.& vt.不服從
9．__________ n．警告；警示；先兆→_______ vt.警告
integrate
integrated
integration
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
preference
prefer
obey
disobey
warning
warn
拓展詞匯會變 10．___________ adj.不正常的；反常的→_________ adj.正常的
11．___________ adj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的→_________ n．評論家→____________ vt.批評；評論→_____________ adv.批判性地
12．____________ adj.可能的；潛在的 n．潛力；可能性→______________ adv.潛在地；可能地
13．_____________ adj.電的；用電的→___________ adj.電的；電動的；用電的→______________ n．電；電學(xué)；電流
abnormal
normal
critical
critic
criticize
critically
potential
potentially
electrical
electric
electricity
拓展詞匯會變 14.__________ n．幻想；想象→____________ adj.極好的
15．_________ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→____________ n．偵探
16．___________ adj.有關(guān)的；有意義的→_____________ adj.不相關(guān)的→_____________ adv.相關(guān)地
17．________ n．犯罪活動；不法行為→___________ n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
18．__________ vt.& vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→______________ n．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合
fantasy
fantastic
detect
detective
relevant
irrelevant
relevantly
crime
criminal
combine
combination
拓展詞匯會變 19．__________ vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→_____________ n．預(yù)測；預(yù)言
20．_____________ n．職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→_________ vt.占據(jù)；占用；使忙于(做某事)→___________ adj.被占領(lǐng)的；使用中；忙于
21．_________ vt.反對；抵制；阻撓→__________ adj.反對的→___________ adj.對面的；相反的→_____________ n．反對
22．__________ n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→_________ adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
predict
prediction
occupation
occupy
occupied
oppose
opposed
opposite
opposition
absence
absent
拓展詞匯會變 23．___________ n．強調(diào)；重視；重要性→____________ vt.強調(diào)
24．_________ n．奢華→____________ adj.奢侈的
25．_________ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→_____________ n．抵制；反對；抗拒→____________ adj.反抗的；抵制的
26．___________ adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→_____________ adv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地→___________ n．精確性
27．____________ n．圖書管理員；圖書館館長→__________ n．圖書館
emphasis
emphasize
luxury
luxurious
resist
resistance
resistant
accurate
accurately
accuracy
librarian
library
運用鞏固提能 1．(2022·浙江1月卷)The researchers asked the woman to do bicycle exercise to _________(發(fā)現(xiàn)) their ____________(潛在的)health problems.
2．(朗文當(dāng)代)There was a ___________(不斷的) stream of visitors to the house.
3．(劍橋高階)Water was __________(滲漏) from the pipe.
4．(劍橋高階)She ____________(提倡) taking a more long-term view.
detect
potential
constant
leaking
advocates
運用鞏固提能 5．(朗文當(dāng)代)In Japan there is a lot of ___________(強調(diào)) on politeness.
6．(劍橋高階)We hope to become more ___________(精確的) in predicting earthquakes.
7．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise __________(常規(guī))make the biggest difference.
emphasis
accurate
routine
運用鞏固提能 8．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the ___________ (integrate)of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province.
9．(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and ___________(secure) because the quality of my life was affected.
10．(2022·全國乙卷)The rail drones is expected to make trains run ________________(automatic)．
11．Although his ____________ is ___________，it can't ___________ me to change my mind.(persuade)
integration
insecure
automatically
persuasion
persuasive
persuade
運用鞏固提能 12．His _____________ requires lots of energy, so he is always ___________ with his work.(occupy)
13．Yesterday I __________ a job as a ___________ guard and I must try my best to keep students _________ on campus.(secure)
14．I _________ him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my __________.(warn)
15．As an ____________ secretary, she can organize various jobs ______________ and improve her _____________.(efficient)
occupation
occupied
secured
security
secure
warned
warning
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
運用鞏固提能 16．He has been _________ from school for some days, so I think his __________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence)
17．To describe the thing with __________,you must get __________ data.(accurate)
18．The world-famous ____________ has ___________ some solid evidence.(detect)
absent
absence
accuracy
accurate
detective
detected
寫準(zhǔn) 記牢 1．________________關(guān)/開(電燈、機器等)
2．___________在初期；早先
3．_____________著火
4．____________________________從這種(某種)意義上來講
5．_________________________(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)
switch off/on
early on
catch fire
in this sense(in...sense)
keep in touch(with...)
寫準(zhǔn) 記牢 6．_______________一直；向來；每時每刻
7．______________另外
8．____________________阻止……做……
9．_____________總而言之
all the time
in addition
prevent...from...
all in all
語境 運用 1．(朗文當(dāng)代)When a tape is put in the VCR, it ______________ automatically.
2．(朗文當(dāng)代)I realized ___________ I'd never pass the exam.
3．(劍橋高階)For reasons which are not yet known, the factory ______________ late yesterday evening.
4．(朗文當(dāng)代)What he says is right _____________.
5．(柯林斯詞典) I wanted to ________________，but when I called him he gave me the brush-off.
6．(牛津高階) ______________,it had been a great success.
switches on
early on
caught fire
in a sense
keep in touch
All in all
【詞匯拓展記憶】
有“分”也有“合” “然而；但是”單詞集錦 “動詞＋on/off”短語薈萃
①combine 組合；結(jié)合 ②unite 聯(lián)合 ③associate 聯(lián)合 ④divide 分開 ⑤separate 使分離 ①but conj.但是 ②however adv.然而；可是 ③yet adv.但是；還 ④though adv.不過；然而 ⑤nevertheless adv.盡管如此；不過；然而 ①turn on/off 打開/關(guān)閉
②switch on/off 打開/關(guān)閉
③get on/off 上車/下車
④log on/off 登錄/退出
⑤put on/take off 穿上/脫下
原句譯背
1．the way作先行詞的定語從句
Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
______________________________________________________________
當(dāng)然，當(dāng)新技術(shù)改變我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。
2．It will take＋時間段＋before...
Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
__________________________________________________________
然而，要讓大多數(shù)新住宅開始使用這項新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時間。
3．the instant一……就……
Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
你一進家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放)，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。
4．將來進行時
They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
自十八世紀(jì)以來，他們基本上過著農(nóng)夫的生活，而且在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來，他們的生活方式可能依然如此。
5．since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
甚至有人認(rèn)為，阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更高，因為他們生活在自然的環(huán)境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里。
6．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
它還使人們在生活中更加容易找到機會，因為它讓人們能夠通過社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。
仿寫運用
1．只有改變我們對待環(huán)境的方式，我們才能與環(huán)境友好相處。
Only by changing ___________________________________ can we get along well with it.
2．這對雙胞胎做一頓美味的早餐大約需要一個小時。
_____________________________________ the twins cook a delicious breakfast.
the way we treat the environment
It will take about one hour before
3．一看到可怕的熊在咬我們的金屬絲柵欄，我就屏住呼吸，一動不敢動。 (讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)
_______________________________________ our wire fence, I held my breath, not daring to make a movement.
4．十天后，我將正在美國學(xué)習(xí)。
In ten days, ________________________________.
The instant I saw a frightening bear biting
I will be studying in America
5．我怒火中燒，雙手顫抖，因為他向我撒謊了。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)
I boiled with anger, with my hands trembling, _____________________.
6．(牛津高階)她是新來的，可能需要一些幫助。
She may need some help _______________.
since he had told me a lie
as she's new
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits.
孩子們竭盡全力使這個家庭相信這個計劃的好處。
1．persuade vt.勸說；說服
(1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.試圖說服某人做某事(未必成功)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
(2)persuasive adj.有說服力的
(3)persuasion n．說服
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①The librarian's__________ was so __________ that I _____________ into advocating his innovation.(persuade)
寫作運用提能
②我成功地說服他同意我挨家挨戶賣爆米花的計劃。
I managed to ________________________________________________ ___________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.
persuasion
persuasive
was persuaded
persuade him to approve of my plan/persuade him into approving of my plan
③(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)成功說服大衛(wèi)不要放棄越野賽之后，我欣慰地笑了。
Successfully _____________________________________________ the cross-country race, I sighed a smile of relief.
④我非常緊張，猶豫不決地敲開老人的門，試圖說服他買我的報紙。(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)
Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and _____________________________________________.
persuading David not to quit/out of quitting
tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
佳句背誦
(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.
當(dāng)我五年前開始轉(zhuǎn)向零浪費的生活方式時，我經(jīng)歷了這一點，當(dāng)時我和父母住在一起，我和我丈夫也繼續(xù)經(jīng)歷這一點，因為他不像我那樣完全是零浪費。
2．switch n．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換 vi.& vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變
(1)make a switch改變
(2)switch ...from ...to ...把……由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?br/>switch on/off(用開關(guān))打開/關(guān)上
switch over to轉(zhuǎn)變；換頻道
switch to轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)換到；向……轉(zhuǎn)變
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①As far as I know, he started studying history but then switched over _____ architecture.
②Please switch ______ your phone！The meeting is about to begin.
寫作運用提能
③我精通英語?？梢栽跐h語和英語之間自如切換。(應(yīng)用文寫作之自薦信)
I have a good command of English.____________________________ __________________.
to
off
And I could switch easily from Chinese to English
佳句背誦
Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.
令我非常驚訝的是，她一讀那封信就哭了起來。
3．instant n．瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)the instant/instantly＋從句 一……就……
instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
(2)instantly＝immediately adv.立刻，馬上
(3)表示“一……就……”的其他表達(dá)方式：on/upon(doing) sth.，as soon as＋從句，the moment/minute＋從句，immediately/directly＋從句，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...等。
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①I detected two obvious mistakes ____________(instant) I saw the article.
②(2023·浙江1月卷)The hummingbird(蜂鳥) ceased her struggle ______ instant I picked her up.
instantly
the
寫作運用提能
③他們一回到家，就迫不及待地去做爆米花。
→________________________________________,they couldn't wait to make popcorn.
→_______________________,they couldn't wait to make popcorn. (on/upon)
The instant/Instantly they returned home
On/Upon returning home
佳句背誦
To help you have a better command of Chinese, I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions, just for your reference.
為了幫助你更好地學(xué)習(xí)漢語，我寫這封信是想和你分享一些實用的建議，僅供你參考。
4．command v．命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事
(2)at one's command聽某人支配
have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master...掌握……；精通……
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①I'm _____ your command and hence, I will obey your orders.
②Time was limited.The boss commanded us ____________(finish) the work as scheduled.
＝Time was limited.The boss commanded that we __________________ (finish) the work as scheduled.
at
to finish
(should) finish
寫作運用提能
③我寫信申請成為您的助教，因為我不僅精通英語，而且善于和其他人交流。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only ________________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.
do I have a good command of English
佳句背誦
(2022·全國乙卷)The rail drones is expected to provide early warning.
預(yù)計軌道無人機將提供早期預(yù)警。
5．warning n．警告；警示
(1)without warning不預(yù)先通知；突然地
(2)warn v．提醒注意；勸告；警告；告誡
warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階)She has been warned ___________ the danger of driving the car in that state.
寫作運用提能
②老師警告我們不要把手機帶進考場。
The teacher _________________________ mobile phones into the examination room.
→The teacher _____________________________ mobile phones into the examination room.
of/about
warned us not to carry
warned us against carrying
佳句背誦
He writes stories all the time, so in this sense, he's a writer.
他一直在寫故事，因此從這種意義上來說，他是個作家。
6．in this sense(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講
make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解
make sense有道理；有意義；講得通
make no sense沒道理；沒意義
in a sense從某種意義上說
in no sense決不(位于句首時要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
common sense常識
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty歸屬感/幽默感/方向感/責(zé)任感
There's no/little sense(in) doing sth.做某事沒道理/沒意義。
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①_____ no sense should we give up our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
②There is no sense _________(buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
In
buying
寫作運用提能
③即使這些文章有道理，對小孩子來說也很難理解。
Even if these essays _____________,they are really difficult for young children to _____________.
④以“自律”為主題的調(diào)查使我們意識到?jīng)]有自律，在線學(xué)習(xí)就沒有意義。
The research themed at“Self-discipline” made us realize that ______ _______________________________________________.
make sense
make sense of
there was no sense (in) studying online without self-discipline
⑤(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達(dá))從某種意義上說，海洋像我們親愛的母親，因此，我倡議我們應(yīng)該增強我們的責(zé)任感保護我們的母親免受傷害。
_____________，oceans are like our beloved mother, so I advocate that we should _______________________________ to preserve our mother from being hurt.
In a sense
strengthen our sense of duty
佳句背誦
The beautiful scenery, combined with/in combination with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
美麗的風(fēng)景，再加上宜人的天氣和美味的食物，使我們的青島之旅愉快而難忘。
7．combine vt.& vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合
(1)combine ...with/and ...把……與……結(jié)合起來
combine to do sth.聯(lián)合起來做某事
(2)combination n．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合物
in combination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①If he can combine his ability ___________ hard work, he should be very successful.
②(2022·全國乙卷)A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because of the ______________(combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will combine __________ (form) the main part of the grade for this course.
with/and
combination
to form
寫作運用提能
④你最好把鍛煉與健康飲食結(jié)合起來。只有當(dāng)運動與健康的飲食相結(jié)合，你才能保持真正的健康。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
You'd better _______________________________________.Only when _______________________________________ can you keep really fit.
combine exercise with a healthy diet
exercise is combined with a healthy diet
佳句背誦
Strangely enough, she is very much opposed to your going abroad. This is such a great chance to study in England.
真是奇怪，她非常反對你出國。這是一個在英國讀書的非常好的機會。
8．oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓
(1)oppose(doing) sth.反對(做)某事
oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反對某人做某事
(2)opposed adj.反對的；對立的
be opposed to (doing) sth.反對(做)某事
as opposed to而不是
(3)opposition n．反對
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(2023·全國甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed _____ working backwards.
②Regardless of my father's _____________(oppose)，I still purchase many luxuries.
③The mayor is strongly opposed to ___________(build) a new hall, which may cost a lot of money.
to
opposition
building
寫作運用提能
④(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)對于即將到來的口語練習(xí)課的分組，大多數(shù)學(xué)生反對隨機分組。
As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions, a majority of students____________________________________________________.
oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs
佳句背誦
My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.
很長時間沒有上學(xué)后，我的老師和同學(xué)們都幫助我補習(xí)功課。
9．a(chǎn)bsence n．[C]& [U]缺席；不在(某處)；[U]缺乏
(1)in the absence of不在；缺少
in one's absence某人不在時
absence of mind心不在焉
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from不參加；缺席
(3)absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers' homes, they feed pets and water plants _____ the homeowner's absence.
寫作運用提能
②我寫信向您道歉，因為上周末我沒能參加你的生日派對。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)
___________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend.
in
I'm writing to apologise to you for being absent from
③這就是我的媽媽，她有時會健忘，然而總是充滿愛心。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)
Such is my mother, who_______________________________________, yet always loving.
is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind
佳句背誦
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
與我們的朋友保持聯(lián)系是友誼的一個重要部分。
10．keep in touch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)
(1)keep/stay in touch (with ...) (與……)保持聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))
be in touch (with ...) (與……)有/保持聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))
(2)lose touch with與……失去聯(lián)系(表示動作)
be out of touch with與……失去聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))
(3)get in touch with與……取得聯(lián)系(表示動作)
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)I hope we can keep _____ touch often.
寫作運用提能
②自從我們十年前取得聯(lián)系，我們已經(jīng)保持聯(lián)系十年了。我的確相信我們再也不會失去聯(lián)系了。
We _______________________________________________________ ____________ each other for ten years since we _______________ ten years ago.I do believe that we will never __________________ each other.
in
have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with
got in touch
lose touch with
③很遺憾，自從我的好朋友大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我就和他失去了聯(lián)系。
Much to my regret, I _________________________________________ since he graduated from college.
④(2023·全國甲卷) 但如果沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或電話連接，我們有時會兩個星期沒有聯(lián)系。
But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without ____________________________.
have been out of touch with my close friend
getting in touch with each other
佳句背誦
I finished the cake.I couldn't resist it.
我忍不住把蛋糕吃光了。
11．resist vi.& vt.反抗；抵制；抵擋
(1)resist doing sth.反對做某事
can't resist (doing) sth.＝can't help doing sth.忍不住(做)某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to對……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．抵制；抗拒；反對
resistance to對……的抵抗力
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will resist ________(do) them.
②Any organization with rich personnel tends to be ____________ (resist) to rapid change.
③Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance _____ diseases.
doing
resistant
to
寫作運用提能
④購物時，人們常常忍不住買一些根本不需要的東西。
When shopping, people often __________________________ something they don't really need.
can't resist/help buying
佳句背誦
It didn't take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad's help.
在父親的幫助下，沒過多久我的頭就從南瓜里出來了。
12．Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要讓大多數(shù)新住宅開始使用這項新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時間。
It will take＋時間段＋before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“在……之前要花一段時間。”
It will be＋時間段＋before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“要過一段時間才……”
It wasn't long＋before從句(一般過去時)“沒過多久就……”
It won't be long＋before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“過不了多久就會……”
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①It will be ten days _________ I take the end-of-term examination.
寫作運用提能
②沒過多久簡就意識到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，這使她如坐針氈。但是她不斷地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的丈夫就會找到我”。(讀后續(xù)寫片段)
__________________________________________________________,which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself, “______________________________________.”
before
It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest
It won't be long before my husband finds me
佳句背誦
As I'm new here, could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on how to adapt to the new environment？(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)
由于我是新來的，您能就如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境給我提出一些建議嗎？
13．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它還使人們在生活中更加容易找到機會，因為它讓人們能夠通過社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。
as作連詞，可引導(dǎo)以下幾種狀語從句：
(1)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“由于；因為”。
(2)as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候；隨著”。
(3)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照……；照著……”。
(4)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”， 需將后面的表語、狀語提到前面構(gòu)成倒裝句，即把句中的
名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞或?qū)嵙x動詞提前。
(5)as引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如；正像”。
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
寫出下列句子中as的漢語意思
①As time went by, the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation.______
②Just as an old saying goes, do in Rome as the Romans do.______
③Child as he is, he has a good command of English.______
④I oppose you continuing with the training, as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.______
隨著
正如
盡管
因為
寫作運用提能
⑤隨著公共汽車逐漸靠近城鎮(zhèn)，湯姆渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)
_____________________________________，Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
⑥盡管我們又累又餓，但是我們從這次五千米越野賽跑中受益匪淺。
______________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.
As the bus got closer and closer to the town
Exhausted and hungry as we were
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習(xí)得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)With the right ______________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature ______(do)．
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他認(rèn)為，通過正確的動植物組合，也許他可以像大自然那樣清理廢物。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空填名詞；第二空the way后接定語從句，故填謂語動詞，再由figured可知，用一般過去時態(tài)。故填combination；did。
combination
did
2．(朗文當(dāng)代)______ instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：我一看見他，就知道他就是餐館里的那個人。the instant “一……就……”。故填The。
3．(2023·全國甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine __________(combine)with modern cooking methods.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個美麗的殖民時期的房子的菜單包括傳統(tǒng)的與現(xiàn)代烹飪方法相結(jié)合了的泰國菜。根據(jù)句意可知，填過去分詞作后置定語。故填combined。
The
combined
4．(2022·全國乙卷) By using the latest technologies, drones(無人機) could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ____________ (detect)faults in the rail or ___________(switch), before they can cause any safety problems.
解析：考查非謂語動詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：通過使用最新技術(shù)，無人機也可以開始為鐵路提供更高價值的服務(wù)，在軌道或道岔出現(xiàn)故障之前檢測出它們可能造成的任何安全問題。第一空非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語；第二空考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填detecting；switches。
detecting
switches
5．She tries to keep _____ with the latest fashions by going to lots of shows in Shanghai.
解析：考查短語。句意：她為了趕上最新的時尚潮流，去了上海的許多時裝秀。keep up with “跟上；不落后”。故填up。
6．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)...public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people _________(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：……公共服務(wù)活動已經(jīng)嘗試了各種各樣的方法來說服人們在開車時放下手機。persuade sb. to do sth.“說服某人做某事”。故填to put。
up
to put
7．(2024·北京卷)My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, ______________(emphasize)the collaborating skills I acquired.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的導(dǎo)師認(rèn)為這是一次開創(chuàng)性的成功，并強調(diào)了我所獲得的合作技能。由句意可知，填v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語。故填emphasizing。
8．(劍橋高階)The town's modern architecture is very well ___________ (integrate) with the old.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這個城鎮(zhèn)的現(xiàn)代建筑與古老建筑渾然一體。be integrated with “與……融為一體”。故填integrated。
emphasizing
integrated
9．(牛津高階)____ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：就像孩子們經(jīng)常遇到的情況一樣，當(dāng)醫(yī)生到達(dá)時，艾米已經(jīng)完全好了。as is often the case“這是常有的事”。故填A(yù)s。
10．(2023·全國甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However, Carson's theme is a more weighty __________(warn) about environmental destruction.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞weighty后接名詞形式。根據(jù)句中不定冠詞a可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填warning。
As
warning
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①I am available now, so I can meet you instantly.__________
②She secured a job with the help of her father.________
③It was his bravery showed in the rescue work that commanded our respect.________
④You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.________
⑤There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time, her thoughts elsewhere._______________
adj.有空的
vt.獲得
vt.贏得
vt.俯瞰
adj.心不在焉的
2．選出available的漢語意思
A．a(chǎn)dj.單身的 B．a(chǎn)dj.可獲得的
C．a(chǎn)dj.(人)有空的
①As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required._____
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program._____
③Only available girls who don't have boyfriends or are not married can join this club._____
B
C
A
3．選出distant的漢語意思
A．a(chǎn)dj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 B．a(chǎn)dj.疏遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的
C．a(chǎn)dj.遠(yuǎn)親的 D．a(chǎn)dj.心不在焉的
①I am not quite familiar with him, for he is just a distant cousin._____
②There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else._____
③(2022·全國甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him._____
④He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. _____
C
D
B
A
Ⅲ.語法填空
The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for three months, I strongly resisted the idea inside because I had a ___________ (prefer) for learning at school.Personally, under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers' face-to-face instruction available.Hence, at that time I _____________(sincere) hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless, I persuaded myself ________ obeying my school's critical rules, with my routine study _____________(integrate) with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us _____________(switch) on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some
1.preference
2.sincerely
3.into
4.integrated
5.to switch
potential online dangers, not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us ___________(play) computer games.Early on，I could concentrate on ________ the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize ___________(phrase) and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly kept in touch with us during online learning, which also serves as a warning and a reminder.But sometimes, in the absence of teachers, there was ________ distant look in my eyes, and my thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this learning mode would _________________(cancel) soon!
6.playing
7.what
8.phrases
9.a
10. be canceled
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作運用—議論文
隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的改變。請寫一篇短文，描述科技帶來的便利。
1．根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識翻譯句子
①科技持續(xù)改變著我們的生活。在日常生活中，我們尤其從科技所帶來的變化中受益匪淺。(constantly)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Technology is constantly changing our life.We're particularly benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.
②科技創(chuàng)新縮短了人與人之間的距離。(innovation, distance)
__________________________________________________________________
③我們可以使用智能手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很容易地與我們的家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系。(keep in touch with)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.
We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily.
④人工智能可以自動做很多事，這就使得我們的生活更方便和舒適。(artificial intelligence, automatically, which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤作為學(xué)生，我們可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索相關(guān)的信息和資源，這使得我們的學(xué)習(xí)更有效。(relevant, efficient, which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable.
As students, we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet, which makes our study more efficient.
⑥現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來很多益處，我相信將來它會繼續(xù)改善我們的生活方式。(the way作先行詞的定語從句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Modern technology has brought many benefits to our life.I believe that it will keep improving the way we live in the future.
2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
Technology is constantly changing our life.We're particularly benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.
To begin with, scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily.Besides, artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable.What's more, as students, we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet, which makes our study more efficient.
All in all, modern technology has brought many benefits to our life.I believe that it will keep improving the way we live in the future.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
描述人物的“好奇”
一、素材積累
形容詞/副詞 curious; curiously
名詞 curiosity
curious短語 ①be curious about 對……好奇
②be curious to know 好奇地想知道
curiosity短語 ①curiosity gets the better of sb.好奇心占了上風(fēng)
②out of curiosity 由于好奇
③burn with curiosity 滿是好奇
④stare/look at sb./sth. with curiosity好奇地看著某人/某物
⑤driven by curiosity 受好奇心驅(qū)使
⑥contain one's curiosity/keep one's curiosity in check 抑制某人的好奇心
二、語段寫作
【情境導(dǎo)語】　她坐在窗邊，看到遠(yuǎn)處一座金色的房子，好奇心占了上風(fēng)，她飛速朝房子跑去……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．她坐在窗邊往外看，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一座金色的房子在初升的太陽下閃閃發(fā)光。
She sat near the window and looked out, __________________________ ______________________.(非謂語動詞作狀語)
only to find a golden house shining in the rising sun
2．她之前從未見過這么令人驚嘆的金色房子。
________________________________________________
3．最后，好奇心占了上風(fēng)，她站起來奔出房間。
____________________________________________________________________
4．她滿懷好奇地飛速跑過田野，一直跑到那座房子金色的門前。
_________________________________________________________________________________(分詞作狀語；狀語從句)
She had never seen such an amazing golden house before.
Eventually, her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room.
Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house.
5．她在門前駐足，好奇地盯著這座房子。
______________________________________________________
6．她的好奇心越來越重，臉上露出困惑和好奇的神色。
__________________________________________________________________(以事物為主語)
She stopped at the door and stared at the house with curiosity.
Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face.
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
She sat near the window and looked out, only to find a golden house shining in the rising sun.She had never seen such an amazing golden house before.Eventually, her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room.Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house.She stopped at the door and stared at the house with curiosity.Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face.(共102張PPT)
選擇性必修第一冊
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習(xí)得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn) 1．glacier n．_____
2．reindeer n．______
3．territory n．________________________
4．boundary n．_____________________
5．cottage n．__________________________
6．teapot n．_____
7．label vt.____________________ n．___________
冰川
馴鹿
領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤
邊界；界限；分界線
小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅
茶壺
用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明；貼標(biāo)簽
標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn) 8．cream n．___________________ adj.____________________
9．bush n．_____
10．lung n．____
11．corridor n．____________________________
12．roller coaster n．________
13．pirate n．_____________ vt.____________
14．enormous adj._______________
15．iron n．______________________ vt.& vi._________________
16．superb adj.________________
17．polar adj.____________________________________
18．column n．________________________________________
奶油；乳脂；護膚霜
奶油色的；淡黃色的
灌木
肺
狹長地帶；走廊；過道；通道
過山車
海盜；盜版者
盜印；竊用
巨大的；極大的
鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗
(用熨斗)熨；燙平
極佳的；卓越的
(近)極地的；南極(或北極)的；磁極的
(書、報紙印刷頁上的)欄；專欄；柱(形物)
重點詞匯會寫 1．_______ n．(一塊)布；織物；布料
2．_________ n．谷；山谷；溪谷
3．______ vt.明令禁止；取締 n．禁令
4．____________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
5．________ vt.采用；采取；采納 vt.& vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
6．_______ adj.酸的；有酸味的
7．_________ vi.打噴嚏 n．噴嚏；噴嚏聲
8．__________ vi.延伸；延續(xù) vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
cloth
valley
ban
accompany
adopt
sour
sneeze
stretch
重點詞匯會寫 9．________ n．(自行車等的)腳鐙子；踏板 vt.& vi.騎自行車；踩踏板
10．___________ n．噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池
11．________ n．路線；路途；途徑
12．________ adv.向前；在前面；提前
13．________ adj.有特定主題的 n．主題；主題思想
14．_____________主題公園；主題樂園
15．_____________ adj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的
pedal
fountain
route
ahead
theme
theme park
incredible
重點詞匯會寫 16．_________ n．游蕩；閑逛；流浪 vt.& vi.閑逛；漫游 vi.走失；離散；走神
17．________ vt.& vi.(swung, swung)(使)擺動；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向
18．________ n．蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動力 vi.蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽
19．___________ adj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的
20．__________ n．展覽；陳列；展覽品 vt.顯示；陳列
wander
swing
steam
splendid
display
重點詞匯會寫 21．___________ n．食欲；胃口；強烈欲望
22．_________ vt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去 n．自助餐
23．_______ n．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊
24．_______ adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的
appetite
buffet
edge
vast
拓展詞匯會變 1．__________ adj.看得見的；可見的→____________ adj.看不見的→_________ n．視力；視覺→_____________n.知名度
2．________ vt.祝?！鷂__________ n．幸事；祝福
3．______________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令→___________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
4．_____________ n．新聞記者；新聞工作者→__________ n．日志；雜志
5．____________ adj.值得做的；有益的→_________ vt.報答；酬勞；獎賞
visible
invisible
vision
visibility
bless
blessing
prohibition
prohibit
journalist
journal
rewarding
reward
拓展詞匯會變 6．________ n．自行車；摩托車；循環(huán) vi.騎自行車→__________ n．騎自行車的人
7．_________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴 n．吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→____________ adj.有吸引力的；懇求的
8．___________ adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的→________ vt.熱愛；喜愛
9．____________ n．娛樂(活動)；愉悅→________ vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→__________ adj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的→_________ adj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的
cycle
cyclist
appeal
appealing
adorable
adore
amusement
amuse
amusing
amused
拓展詞匯會變 10.__________ n．時尚；時興；流行款式→______________ adj.時尚的
11．_______ adj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→_________ adv.罕有；很少
12．________________ n．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節(jié)目→____________ vt.招待；款待；使歡樂→_______________ adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→______________ n．表演者；藝人
fashion
fashionable
rare
rarely
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
entertainer
運用鞏固提能 1．(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race, but the __________(表現(xiàn)；表露) of human kindness won the day.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emily thinks of her work at the Film Centre ____________(值得做的；有益的)．
3．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the _______(邊緣)．
4．(牛津高階)Don't spoil your ___________(食欲) by eating between meals.
5．(2022·全國甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road ________(路線)．
display
rewarding
edge
appetite
route
運用鞏固提能 6．(朗文當(dāng)代)Each bag of seeds is __________(貼標(biāo)簽) with the grower's name.
7．(劍橋高階)This substance ____________(伸展) to any shape you want.
8．(2023·全國甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26，____________ (陪同)Derek to work during her school holidays.
9．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Although Tang Xianzu and Shakespeare could never have met, there are common _________(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
labeled
stretches
accompanied
themes
運用鞏固提能 10．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international _____________(visible), said Edmondson.
11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he ________(swing) his feet forward.
12．When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself ____________(wander)down to Southbank, spending hours there.
13．As a matter of fact, the ____________ book ___________ to me instantly I read it.(appeal)
visibility
swung
wandering
appealing
appealed
運用鞏固提能 14．Hence, the ____________ activity will _________ us with many benefits.(reward)
15．Long skirts are out of __________.That is to say, they are not ______________.(fashion)
16．Five ___________ are __________ along a picturesque route at the moment.(cycle)
17．_________ have I seen such a beautiful and _______ sunset.(rare)
rewarding
reward
fashion
fashionable
cyclists
cycling
Rarely
rare
運用鞏固提能 18．There are many __________ facilities in the ____________ park and children are all _________ in the park.(amuse)
19．I was ________ with a happy childhood and it was a __________ for me.(bless)
20．Bob and Liz ______________ us to dinner last night.During the time Bob told us many jokes for ________________，making it an _______________ night.(entertain)
amusing
amusement
amused
blessed
blessing
entertained
entertainment
entertaining
寫準(zhǔn) 記牢 1．______________在行進中；在移動中
2．__________出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作
3．___________依靠……生活；以吃……為生
4．____________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動
5．________達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任
on the move
set out
live off
appeal to
up to
寫準(zhǔn) 記牢 6．______________顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)
7．_____________照顧
8．__________拾起；撿起
9．___________________對……熟悉
10．____________實現(xiàn)
11．___________玩得開心
upside down
look after
pick up
be familiar with
come true
have fun
語境 運用 1.There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired ________ the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life.
2．(朗文當(dāng)代)The rebel army is ______________.
3．The next morning he hired a boat and __________ to find the well-known painter.
4．(朗文當(dāng)代)Mom used to ___________ the interest from her savings.
up to
on the move
set out
live off
語境 運用 5．In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would ____________ a mass audience.
6．(劍橋高階)The plane was flying ______________ at high speed.
7．Are you ________________ the computer software they use
8．(劍橋高階)I'd always dreamt of owning my own house, but I never thought it would ____________.
appeal to
upside down
familiar with
come true
【詞匯拓展記憶】
加后綴-able轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞 “延伸”詞匯知多少 “on the＋名詞”短語薈萃
①move→movable adj.可移動的 ②adjust→adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的 ③comfort→comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒適的 ④drink→drinkable adj.可以飲用的 ⑤adapt→adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的 ⑥adore→adorable adj.可愛的 ①spread vi.展開；伸展 ②enlarge vt.使擴大 ③broaden vt.使擴大；使變寬 ④extend vt.使擴大；使延伸 ⑤expand vt.擴大；增加 vi.擴展；延伸 ⑥stretch vi.延伸；延續(xù) vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 ①on the move 在行進中；在移動中
②on the job (專心)工作著
③on the rise 在增加；在上漲
④on the run 奔波；忙碌
⑤on the decrease/increase 在減少/增加
⑥on the air 廣播；播出
原句譯背
1．動詞-ing短語作結(jié)果狀語
Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
_________________________________________________________
大約在9,000年前，這些冰融化了，留下了大約100座冰川。
2．完全倒裝
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
_____________________________________________________
跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
3．though引導(dǎo)狀語從句
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
雖然薩米人被允許在公園內(nèi)繼續(xù)其傳統(tǒng)生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內(nèi)禁止一切開發(fā)新活動。
4．倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
________________________________________________________________________
這個遼闊的新公園幾乎比保護中國東北地區(qū)的東北虎的老野生動物園大四倍。
5．“疑問詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句
Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
_______________________________________________________________________________
無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總有一個奇妙無比的主題公園會讓你流連忘返！
6．祈使句
If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!
__________________________________________________________________
如果你想要的是好玩，而且不僅僅是好玩而已，那就來迪士尼樂園吧！
7．get done
The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
公園里的游樂項目比你想象的還要多：參加與海盜的水上戰(zhàn)斗；乘坐刺激的過山車，讓你的頭腳顛倒；或者在一個水上項目中玩?zhèn)€渾身濕透！
仿寫運用
1．我的中文和英文都很好，這使我能夠流利地與游客交流。
I have a good command of both Chinese and English, _____________ ________________________________.
2．禮物上附著一張便條，用來表達(dá)他對他在這里期間我們招待他的感謝之情。
___________________________ on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.
enabling me to communicate with visitors fluently
Attached to the gift was a note
3．盡管在線學(xué)習(xí)有許多好處，我們學(xué)生必須警惕潛在的危險。
_____________________________________，we students must watch out for potential dangers.
4．(牛津高階)這本書是那本書篇幅的三倍。
This book is _____________________ than that one.
5．無論我們得到什么結(jié)果，我們都會盡力而為，因為我們都想成為贏家。
__________________________，we will try our best because we all want to be the winners.
Though studying online has many benefits
three times longer
Whatever results we get
6．聽從以上建議，你會提高你的書面英語。
______________________________________________________________________
7．讀了報紙中如此多的好文章后，我的閱讀能力得到了提高。
After I have appreciated so many wonderful articles in the newspaper, ___________________________________.
Follow the above suggestions, and you will get your written English improved.
my reading ability gets improved
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
I do hope that there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我確實希望禁止煙草廣告。
1．ban vt.明令禁止；取締 n．禁令
(1)ban sb.from(doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a ban on...對……的禁令
(3)“禁止某人做某事”的近義短語：prohibit/forbid sb.from doing sth.；forbid sb.to do sth.
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Félix W．Ortiz pushed for the state's 2001 ban _____ hand-held devices by drivers.
②(2023·全國甲卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(證明) of her ability as a doctor, she _____________(ban)from medicine.
on
was banned
寫作運用提能
③(2022·浙江卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)為了創(chuàng)造更干凈的自習(xí)室環(huán)境，禁止每個人亂扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere
佳句背誦
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us in studying.
我寫信是想告訴你我們最近關(guān)于父母是否應(yīng)該陪讀的討論。
2．a(chǎn)ccompany vt.陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏
(1)accompany sb.＝keep pany陪伴某人
accompany sb. to (sp.)陪伴/陪同某人到(某地)
(2)accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物為某人伴奏
be accompanied by由……伴奏/伴隨
(3)companion n．同伴；伙伴
(4)一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.“陪伴某人做某事”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)These meals are always ______________ (accompany)by laughter and joy.
②With nobody _______________ (accompany) her during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the old lady felt lonely.
③To guarantee security, children, when ______________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
accompanied
accompanying
accompanied
寫作運用提能
④在狗的陪伴下，她克服了恐懼，熬過了一個艱難的夜晚。(續(xù)寫之心理描寫)
_______________________, she overcame her fear and made it through a difficult night.
Accompanied by a dog
佳句背誦
I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.
我確實珍惜這次受教育的機會，總是用這個箴言來提醒自己。
3．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采納；采取 vt.& vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)
(1)adopt one's advice/suggestions 采納某人的建議
adopt an approach采用一種方法
adopt a measure采取一項措施
(2)adoption n．收養(yǎng)；采用；通過
(3)adopted adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；收養(yǎng)的
adopted son/daughter養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女；義子/義女
(4)adapt to“適應(yīng)”，to為介詞
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國乙卷)What can be inferred about the ___________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy
②Please send your contributions to [email protected] not __________(adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.
adoption
adopted
寫作運用提能
③自從他采取了科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，他在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了很大進步。
_________________________________________, he has made great progress in English.(分詞作狀語)
Having adopted scientific learning methods
佳句背誦
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐過后，我收拾行李，再次出發(fā)。
4．set out出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理會；撤銷
set off出發(fā)；引起；使爆炸
set up建立；準(zhǔn)備；安排
set about doing sth.著手做某事
set out to do sth.著手做某事
set out/off for...出發(fā)……
set down寫下；記下
be set in以……為背景
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
用set的相關(guān)短語填空
①As far as I'm concerned, it's time for us to ______________ for the faraway theme park.
②The journalist _____________ some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.
③Moreover, with the stadium _________，various sports events are able to be held.
set out/off
sets aside
set up
④You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you ____________ reading it.
⑤I strongly recommend _______________ the key points in class in case you forget them.
⑥______________ fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies.
set about
setting down
Setting off
寫作運用提能
⑦教職工和全體學(xué)生以極大的熱情開始植樹。
→The teaching staff and all the students _____________________ trees with great enthusiasm.
→The teaching staff and all the students ___________________ trees with great enthusiasm.
set about planting
set out to plant
佳句背誦
The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
薩米人靠馴鹿為生，和它們一起遷徙，陪伴它們生活幾百年。
5．live off依靠……生活；以吃……為生
live a... life過著……的生活
live by...靠……生活
live on繼續(xù)生活；繼續(xù)生存；以……為主食
live through...經(jīng)歷……而生存
live up to不辜負(fù)；符合；履行
live with...和……一起住；忍受
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①They live ______ farmland while their son lives by writing.
②She died ten years ago but her memory lives _____.
③My grandpa lived __________ two world wars.
off
on
through
寫作運用提能
④盡管我們生活得很舒適，我們不得不忍受各種壓力。
Although we are _________________________,we have to _________ ____________________.
⑤他辜負(fù)了父母的期望。
_________________________________________
living a comfortable life
live with all kinds of pressure
He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.
佳句背誦
Therefore, I make a sincere appeal to all of the students to learn calligraphy and explore the legacy of traditional Chinese culture.
因此，我真誠地呼吁同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)書法，探索中國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承。
6．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴 n．呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴
(1)appeal to sb.吸引某人；使某人感興趣
appeal to sb. for sth.為某事懇求某人
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人懇求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事
(3) appealing adj.有吸引力的；懇求的
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①The ____________(appeal) display being held in the city museum appeals _____ many people around the city.
②(2022·1月浙江卷)The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, ___________(appeal) to people from different countries.
appealing
to
appealed
寫作運用提能
③我寫信是為了呼吁大家積極參與建設(shè)一所更加美麗的學(xué)校。(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書)
I am writing to ______________________________________________ _______ building a more beautiful school.
appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
佳句背誦
He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused and interested, which is highly appreciated by us.
他獨特的教學(xué)方法，讓我們感到有趣并很感興趣，對此我們都很欣賞。
7．a(chǎn)muse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂
(1)amuse sb./oneself with sth.以某事/物逗樂某人/自己
(2)amused adj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的
be amused at/by/with sth.以某事為樂
(3)amusing adj.逗人笑的
(4)amusement n．[C]娛樂(活動)；[U]愉悅；娛樂
(much) to one's amusement(非常)令某人高興的是
in/with amusement愉快地
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①She introduced the enormous theme park to me __________ amusement.
②Much to our ____________，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.There are so many __________ activities and we can be _________ by different _____________ in it.(amuse)
in/with
amusement
amusing
amused
amusements
寫作運用提能
③我媽媽被如此有趣的情景逗樂了，她愉快得開玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧氣?！钡撬脑挷]有逗樂我，相反，我的鼻子都快氣歪了。
My mom ________________________________________，joking ____________________，“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I _____________________________________ and on the contrary, my nose was almost crooked.
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
in/with amusement
didn't amuse myself with her words
佳句背誦
I once served as a volunteer in the National Games, so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job. (應(yīng)用文之申請信)
我曾經(jīng)在全運會上擔(dān)任過志愿者，因此，我深信我能勝任這項工作。
8．up to達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……決定；做，從事于；(體力或智力上)能勝任
up to now直到現(xiàn)在
It is up to you.隨你的便。/由你來決定。
it is up to sb. to do sth.由某人決定做某事；做某事是某人的職責(zé)
be up to(doing) sth.勝任/正在做某事
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
寫出下列句子中up to的漢語意思
①Up to now, I have understood everything the teacher said.______
②I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me._______
③(2023·全國甲卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.______
④It's up to you to decide which method you should adopt.___________
⑤What are you up to this weekend？_____________
直到
能勝任
達(dá)到
由……決定
做，從事于
寫作運用提能
⑥生活只給我們時間和空間，如何去填充它們由我們決定。
Life just gives us time and space._______________________________.
It's up to us to decide how to fill it
佳句背誦
(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)At the sound of a gun, out of the starting line rushed David as well as the other kids，their faces brimming with excitement.
一聽到槍聲，大衛(wèi)和其他孩子就沖出起跑線，臉上洋溢著興奮的光芒。
9．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
跟著馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。
(1)當(dāng)作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到系動詞前面時，句子構(gòu)成完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即“分詞/形容詞＋系動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2)當(dāng)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子也用完全倒裝。若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①In front of the village ________(flow) a small river.
②Standing outside the classroom _____(be) a boy, lowering his head and crying silently.
flows
is
寫作運用提能
③以下是如何平衡兼職工作和學(xué)習(xí)的三條建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
________________________ on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
④鈴聲一響，孩子們盡可能快地沖出來了。
Instantly the bell rang, _______________________________________.
Here are three suggestions
out rushed the children as quickly as possible
佳句背誦
My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one.
我的學(xué)校已經(jīng)擴展成了一所大學(xué)校，比以前的學(xué)校大三倍。
10．This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
這個遼闊的新公園幾乎比保護中國東北地區(qū)的東北虎的老野生動物園大四倍。
常見的表示“倍數(shù)”的句型：
(1)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.的原級＋as＋B
(2)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.的比較級＋than＋B
(3)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/length/width/height/depth ...) ＋of＋B
(4)A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋what從句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①His cellphone looked just _____ nice as hers, but it cost ________ (two) as much as hers.
②The output of this year is three times _______ it was in 2015.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
as
twice
what
the
寫作運用提能
④這部短片講述了我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在，我們新學(xué)校的面積是10年前的三倍大。
→The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is __________________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.原級)
three times as large as
→The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ____________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級)
→The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is __________________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of)
twice larger than
three times the size of
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習(xí)得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·全國甲卷) He makes philosophical thought an ____________ (appeal)exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他把哲學(xué)思考變成了一種有吸引力的練習(xí)，可以提高我們體驗的質(zhì)量，他用了很多幽默做到了這一點。由句意可知，填形容詞修飾名詞exercise。故填appealing。
appealing
2．(2023·全國甲卷)Learning a new skill can be both challenging and ____________(reward)．
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能既具有挑戰(zhàn)性，又有回報。由句意可知，填形容詞形式和challenging并列共同作表語。故填rewarding。
3．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)What are children prohibited _______ doing at the Museum
解析：考查介詞。句意：兒童在博物館里禁止做什么？ prohibit sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。故填from。
rewarding
from
4．(柯林斯詞典)There's something charmingly old-fashioned about his brand of ________________(entertain)．
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他的娛樂方式有一種迷人的老式風(fēng)格。由句意可知，填名詞，作介詞of的賓語。故填entertainment。
5．_____ the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark.
解析：考查介詞。句意：在夾克的邊緣有一塊布，在黑暗中會發(fā)光。on the edge of “在……的邊緣”。故填On。
entertainment
On
6．(2024·北京卷)To practise this, we need to establish clear _________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.
解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示我們需要在個人生活和職業(yè)生活中建立清晰的界限。boundary意為“界限”是可數(shù)名詞，但其前沒有表示數(shù)量的限定詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填boundaries。
7．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned __________(text) by drivers.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的七年里，大多數(shù)州都禁止司機發(fā)短信。ban doing sth.“禁止做某事”。故填texting。
boundaries
texting
8．(2022·浙江1月卷) One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog ____________(wander)on the road, clearly lost.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)她開車靠近她家時，她看見一只狗在路上徘徊，顯然是迷路了。see...doing sth.“看見……正在做某事”，故填-ing形式作賓語補足語。故填wandering。
wandering
9．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy _______ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
解析：考查介詞。句意：他的父親經(jīng)常用平板電腦逗這個男孩開心，平板電腦里裝著五顏六色的圖片，只要你戳一下，這些圖片就會活過來。amuse sb. with sth.“用某物逗某人開心”。故填with。
with
10．(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set _________ into the Harenna Forest.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我向哈雷納森林出發(fā)時，太陽開始下沉。由句意可知，填off或out, set off/out意為“出發(fā)；動身”。故填off/out。
off/out
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.______________
②Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.__________
③We were buffeted by the wind and the rain._____________________
④The girl has an appetite for reading.____________
n．標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記
n．小別墅
vt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去
n．強烈欲望
2．選出wander的漢語意思
A．vi.漫游；閑逛 B．n.游蕩；閑逛
C．vi.走神；(思想)開小差 D．vi.走失；離散
E．vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折
①Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment._____
②The child wandered off and got lost, which made her parents very worried._____
A
D
③She drove with her mind wandering，which caused an accident. _____
④I went to the park and had a wander around._____
⑤The river wanders through some beautiful countryside._____
C
B
E
Ⅲ.語法填空
Go Camping
_______________(accompany) by a journalist, my adorable children and a local guide, I set out _________(go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived, we were appealed to by the vast territory ______________(stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence, amused by the incredible and superb scenery, we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours, we wandered along _______ edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the
1.Accompanied
2.to go
3.stretching
4.the
guide, we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish _________________(prohibit) as well.After the whole day's _________________(entertain), exhausted and hungry, we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied ______ taking out our teapot, cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite. ______________(personal), we would forever treasure the rewarding and ______________(forget) camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park，_________ there were many amusements in fashion, such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
5.is prohibited
6.entertainment
7.in
8.Personally
9.unforgettable
10.where
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作運用—推薦信
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter暑假要來中國旅游，他希望你推薦一家中國的主題公園，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．主題公園的名字和位置；
2．你推薦的理由；
3．表示歡迎。
1．根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識翻譯句子
①得知你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，我寫信推薦你去北京郊區(qū)的中國茶文化主題公園。(theme park)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
②走在公園里，你會被許多著名學(xué)者寫的不同的“茶”字逗樂。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；be amused by)
________________________________________________________________________________________
③公園的文化墻上還展示了中國茶葉種植的歷史和不同茶葉的特殊烹飪方法，如龍井茶和普洱茶。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Walking in the park, you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.
The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea, and Pu'er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.
④據(jù)說中國的茶葉種植歷史已經(jīng)有近5,000年了。(up to)
__________________________________________________________
⑤同樣吸引人的是公園里獨特的茶館，在那里游客可以品嘗各種茶。(全部倒裝句；定語從句)
______________________________________________________________________________
It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.
Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park, where visitors can taste various tea.
⑥我真誠地邀請你來這里，我相信這里的茶文化一定會吸引你。(appeal to)
__________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park, you will be amused by different“tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea, such as Longjing tea, and Pu'er tea are
also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park, where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
動作描寫之“頭部”動作
一、素材積累
短語 ①raise one's head 仰頭
②throw one's head back 頭往后仰
③drop/lower/bow/hang one's head 低頭
④with a nod 點頭
⑤shake one's head 搖頭
⑥scratch one's head 撓了撓頭
⑦put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands 雙手抱頭
⑧rest one's head on/against...把頭靠在……上面
⑨head for/towards...朝……走去
二、語段寫作
【情境導(dǎo)語】　史蒂文被炒魷魚后心情低落，低著頭向公交車走去……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．史蒂文低著頭，眼里含著淚，慢慢地向公交車走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, _______________,tears in his eyes.(獨立主格)
his head down
2．他覺得有人輕輕碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友約翰向他點頭微笑。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3．盡管他心情不好，但是他低下頭來掩飾，勉強笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood, _______________________________ ___________________________.
He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.
he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile
4．他一回到房中，就把頭埋到被子底下，假裝很累。
________________________________________________________, pretending to be tired.
5．他母親停下了家務(wù)活，滿眼詫異地抬起頭。
His mother stopped her housework, ___________________________ _________.(非謂語動詞短語作狀語)
6．史蒂文起來坐在母親身邊，將頭靠在她的肩膀上，再也忍不住哭泣起來。
Steven rose, sat close to his mother, _____________________________ _________, and ______________________________.
The instant he entered his room, he buried his head under the quilt
raising her head with surprise in her eyes
rested his head on/against her shoulder
could hardly resist weeping
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.The instant he entered his room, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be tired.However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother, rested his head on/against her shoulder, and could hardly resist weeping.(共111張PPT)
選擇性必修第一冊
UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習(xí)得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn) 1．identical adj._______
2．waist n．_________
3．fake adj.______________________
4．trial n．& v．_________________________
5．nonverbal adj.________________________
6．internal adj._______________
7．reveal vt.___________________
相同的
腰；腰部
假裝的；假的；冒充的
審訊；審判；試驗；試用
不涉及言語的；非言語的
內(nèi)部的；里面的
揭示；顯示；露出
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn) 8．tick vt._______________________ vi._________________
n．_____
9．chin n．______
10．distract vt.______________________
11．ultimately adv.____________
12．intervene vi.____________
13．component n．________________
14．tone n．__________________
給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號
(鐘表)發(fā)出嘀嗒聲
鉤號
下巴
分散(注意力)；使分心
最終；最后
干預(yù)；介入
組成部分；零件
語氣；腔調(diào)；口吻
重點詞匯會寫 1．______________ adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?　
2．__________ vt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊；見證 n．目擊者；證人
3．________ n．面頰；臉頰
4．______ vi.鞠躬；點頭 vt.低(頭)
5．__________ n．隔閡；障礙
6．___________ n．發(fā)生的事情；嚴(yán)重事件；沖突
7．_______ adj.雙胞胎之一的；孿生之一的 n．孿生之一；雙胞胎之一
appropriate
witness
cheek
bow
barrier
incident
twin
重點詞匯會寫 8．________ vi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)
9．_______ n．故作姿態(tài)；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢 vi.擺好姿勢 vt.造成(威脅、問題等)
10．_______ vt.& vi.(bent, bent)(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向
11．__________ vt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清
12．________ vt.把……放低；降低；減少 adj.下面的；下方的；較小的
13．________ vt.意味著；暗示
slump
pose
bend
clarify
lower
imply
重點詞匯會寫 14．________ vi.盯著看；凝視 n．凝視
15．__________ n．天花板；上限
16．___________ vt.察覺；看待；理解
17．________ n．胸部；胸膛
18．_________ adv.只是；僅僅；只不過
19．_________ vi.& vt.費心；麻煩；因……操心 n．麻煩；不便
20．_______ vi.& vt.哭泣；流淚
stare
ceiling
perceive
chest
merely
bother
weep
重點詞匯會寫 21．___________ n．矛盾；沖突 vi.沖突；抵觸
22．______________ vt.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說明；證明
23．__________ n．手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)
24．____________ vt.把……理解(解釋)為 vi.& vt.口譯
conflict
demonstrate
gesture
interpret
拓展詞匯會變 1．______________ n．交流；相互影響→___________ vi.相互交流；相互影響
2．_______ vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→__________ adj.不同的；各種各樣的→__________ n．多樣性；變化；種類
3．__________ vi.贊成；同意 vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過→___________ n．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)→____________ adj.贊許的；贊成的
4．_________ vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→___________ n．雇員；受雇者→___________ n．雇主；雇用者→_____________ n．雇用；聘用
interaction
interact
vary
various
variety
approve
approval
approving
employ
employee
employer
employment
拓展詞匯會變 5．_________ vi.相異；不同于→____________ adj.不同的；有差異的→_____________ n．差別；差異
6．_________ vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于 n．幫助；恩惠；贊同→____________ adj.贊成的；有利的
7．________ n．憤怒；怒氣 vt.使生氣；激怒→________ adj.生氣的；憤怒的→__________ adv.生氣地；憤怒地
8．___________ adj.可靠的；可信賴的→_______ vi.依賴；信賴
9．_________ adj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→___________ adv.略微；稍微
differ
different
difference
favour
favorable
anger
angry
angrily
reliable
rely
slight
slightly
拓展詞匯會變 10．_________ vt.評估；評價→_____________ n．評價；評定
11．___________ n．教師；教育工作者；教育家→__________ vt.教育→__________ adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→____________ n．教育
12．___________ n．趨勢；傾向→_______ vt.& vi.照料；護理 vi.傾向于；有……的趨勢
13．_________ adv.幾乎不；勉強才能；剛剛→_______ adj.赤裸的；光禿禿的；空的
14．_________ vt.占據(jù)；占用→___________ adj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的→_____________ n．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)
assess
assessment
educator
educate
educated
education
tendency
tend
barely
bare
occupy
occupied
occupation
拓展詞匯會變 15.______________ vi.& vt.區(qū)分；辨別→________________ adj.卓越的；杰出的
16．__________ n．焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕；渴望→__________ adj.憂慮的；焦慮的；渴望的→____________ adv.焦慮地
17．______________ adj.難堪的；尷尬的→_______________ adj.使人難堪的；令人尷尬的→____________ vt.使窘迫；使尷尬→________________ n．尷尬；難堪
18．__________ adj.羞愧；慚愧→________ n．羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事→___________ adj.可恥的→____________ adj.無恥的；沒廉恥的
distinguish
distinguished
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
拓展詞匯會變 19．_______________ vi.& vt.詢問；打聽→________________ n．詢問；調(diào)查
20．_________ vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) vi.& vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→_____________ adj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→_____________ n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)
21．________ vi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→___________ n．反應(yīng)；副作用
inquire/enquire
inquiry/enquiry
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
react
reaction
運用鞏固提能 1．(朗文當(dāng)代)I didn't feel that this was an ______________(合適的) time to mention the subject of money.
2．Jones' idea has been fully realized—the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break down the invisible social __________(障礙) that keeps people from saying hello.
3．Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen(工匠) who lived centuries ago can _________(揭示) how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
appropriate
barrier
reveal
運用鞏固提能 4．(劍橋高階)I'm not ___________(暗示) anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight
5．Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is ____________(麻煩) you.
6．(劍橋高階)The judge __________(回應(yīng)) angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair ________(審判)．
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his ________(腰) to keep him near to our spot.
implying
bothering
reacted
trial
waist
運用鞏固提能 8．(2022·全國甲卷)It's a ___________(沖突) that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解決)．
9．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)They want to treat _____________(distract) driving like drunk driving.
10．(2022·全國乙卷)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children __________(weep)from the cold.
11．____________ of after-class activities will be held, __________ from the English corner to the Literature club.So we students can get __________ experiences.(vary)
conflict
distracted
weeping
Varieties
varying
various
運用鞏固提能 12．The ___________ of the company is ___________ in training his ____________.(employ)
13．____________ students _________ from each other in many aspects.But everyone can make a _____________ to the school.(differ)
14．I am __________ with my ____________，which __________ most of my time every day.(occupy)
15．I feel _________ of my __________ action, which is a ________ to me.(shame)
employer
employed
employees
Different
differ
difference
occupied
occupation
occupies
ashamed
shameful
shame
運用鞏固提能 16．The ________________ farmer can easily _____________ weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish)
17．Much to my _______________，he asked me an _____________ question.I felt so ______________ that my face was red.(embarrass)
18．As ____________ often say, the ___________ can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further ____________ for their future.(educate)
distinguished
distinguish
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
educators
educated
education
寫準(zhǔn) 記牢 1．______________相比之下
2．________________(與……)相比較
3．__________________推理；推斷
4．_____________消除；分解；打破
5．________________直起來；整理；收拾整齊
6．_________________換句話說；也就是說
by contrast
by comparison
make inferences
break down
straighten up
in other words
寫準(zhǔn)記牢 7．__________(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請
8．__________有某種影響；在工作
9．__________________口語
10．______________握手
11．___________盯著；注視
call on
at work
spoken language
shake hands
stare at
語境 運用 1．(劍橋高階)Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, _______________, has declined.
2．In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2－3% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.________________, the brains of apes(類人猿) require only 8% of rest-time energy.
3．(牛津高階)Getting young people together will help to ___________ the barriers between them.
by contrast
By comparison
break down
語境 運用 4．(朗文當(dāng)代)He remained bent over for several seconds before slowly ___________________.
5．(劍橋高階)He was economical with the truth— ________________，he was lying.
6．(朗文當(dāng)代)We thought we'd __________ James on the way home.
7．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was __________ and Eric was at home with his father.
8．(2021·浙江卷) However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and ___________ it for hours.
straightening up
in other words
call on
at work
stare at
【詞匯拓展記憶】
以-ment結(jié)尾的名詞 “贊成”與“反對”知多少 各種“看法”短語集合
①embarrass→embarrassment 難堪；窘迫 ②adjust→adjustment 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) ③argue→argument爭論；論據(jù) ④require→requirement 所需要的東西 ⑤judge→judg(e)ment 判斷 ①approve 批準(zhǔn)；贊同 ②favour 贊成 ③support 支持 ④oppose 反對 ⑤object 反對 ①glance through 匆匆看一遍
②glance at 匆匆一瞥
③glare at 怒視；瞪眼看
④stare at 凝視；盯著看
⑤spy on 偷窺；監(jiān)視
原句譯背
1．a(chǎn) way to do...做某事的方法
For example, making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.
_____________________________________________________________________
例如，在一些國家，眼神交流(即直視某人的眼睛)是表示興趣的一種方式。
2．部分否定
Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
__________________________________________
3．while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
當(dāng)然，并不是每個抬頭的人都專注于課堂。
盡管學(xué)生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時有困擾有時會難得多。
4．疑問詞＋不定式
Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually, so they can all get the most out of school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
他們的肢體語言讓我知道該何時調(diào)整課堂活動、何時干預(yù)、何時與學(xué)生單獨交談，從而讓他們在校收獲最大。
仿寫運用
1．總之，我們應(yīng)該很好地了解它的優(yōu)點和缺點，并找到一個適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?，使我們的研究更有效率?br/>In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way ____________________________.
2．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)并非所有學(xué)生的英語口語熟練水平都相當(dāng)，這會導(dǎo)致一些口語交流困難。
____________________________________ proficiency in oral English, resulting in some difficulties in communication in oral English.
to make our study more efficient
Not all students have the same level of
3．盡管我承認(rèn)他不是完美的，但我還是喜歡他。
___________________________________________，I still like him.
4．(2024·北京卷)通過學(xué)習(xí)何時尋求幫助，我最終發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在成為一名獨立的科學(xué)家。
By learning_______________________, I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
While/Although/Though I admit he is not perfect
when to ask for help
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
I have a number of hobbies, varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.
我有許多愛好，從打籃球到彈鋼琴不等。
1．vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變
(1)vary from...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等
vary in sth.在某方面不同
vary with...隨……而變化
(2)variety n．多樣性；變化；種類
a variety of＝varieties of＝various多種多樣的
(3)various adj.不同的；各種各樣的
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①In our daily life, we will come across __________(vary) barriers, so we should try to break them down.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In my class the students vary ___ height _______ 150 cm to 180 cm.
various
in
from
寫作運用提能
③(2022·3月天津卷書面表達(dá))如你所見，我們俱樂部正在舉辦各種各樣的活動，從英語演講比賽到詩歌朗誦不等。
As you can see，____________________________________ are being held by our club，_______________ English Speech Contest _____ Poetry Recitation.
various/a variety of/varieties of activities
varying from
to
佳句背誦
Hopefully, you can approve of my ideas and perfect our library. (應(yīng)用文之建議信)
希望你能同意我的想法并完善圖書館。
2．a(chǎn)pprove vi.贊成，同意 vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過
(1)approve of 贊成；同意
approve sth.批準(zhǔn)某事
(2)approval n．贊成；通過；同意；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)
give one's approval to sth.批準(zhǔn)某事
win one's approval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意
(3)approving adj.贊許的；許可的
approvingly adv.贊許地；滿意地
(4)disapproval n．不贊成；譴責(zé)
disapproving adj.不贊成的
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①My father nodded ______________ and gave his ___________ to my decision to go to the farm again.(approve)
②(劍橋高階)I thoroughly approve _____ what the government is doing.
approvingly
approval
of
寫作運用提能
③如果您能批準(zhǔn)我們的提議，我們將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)
We would be grateful ________________________________.(approve)
→We would be grateful ______________________________________. (approval)
if you could approve our proposal
if you could give your approval to our proposal
佳句背誦
I shared with them the process as well as the joy of witnessing a new life coming into this world.
我和他們分享了這個過程，同時見證了一個新生命來到這個世界上的喜悅。
3．witness vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊；作證；見證 n．目擊者；證人
(1)be (a) witness to sth.目擊/看見某事發(fā)生
bear/give witness to ...為……作證
(2)witness sth.目擊/目睹某事
witness to (doing) sth.證明(做)某事
(3)時間/地點名詞＋witness＋sth.某時/某地目睹/見證了某事；……是某事發(fā)生的時間/地點
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness _____ the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
②In the past 40 years, our country ________________ (witness) great improvement in people's lives thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
③Anyone who witnessed to _________(see) the accident yesterday should call the police.
to
has witnessed
seeing
寫作運用提能
④我鄰居們看到一個衣衫襤褸的男孩挨家挨戶地賣爆米花。 (讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)
The neighborhood___________________________________________ from door to door.
witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn
佳句背誦
Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters.
你可以有效地利用時間處理一些專業(yè)問題。
4．employ vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用
(1)employ sb. as ...雇用某人任……
employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in(doing) sth.＝be employed in(doing) sth.忙于(做)某事
(2)employer n．雇主
employee n．雇員；受雇者
employment n．職業(yè)；工作；雇用
(3)“忙于做某事”的其他表達(dá)：
be busy/occupied with sth.
be busy/occupied in doing sth.
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①They employ an Android ___________(watch) over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises.
②The government has taken effective measures to create more _____________ (employ) opportunities.
to watch
employment
寫作運用提能
③公司的老板正在努力營造一種輕松的氛圍，員工可以在這種氛圍中享受他們的工作。
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ _____________________________.
where their employees enjoy their work
佳句背誦
Even the gestures we use for “yes”and“no” differ around the world.
甚至我們用來表示“是”與“不是”的手勢，在世界各地也不同。
5．differ vi.不同；相異；意見不一致
(1)differ in...在……方面不同
differ from...與……不同
(2)difference n．不同之處
make a/some/little/much/no difference (to sb./sth.)(對某人/某物)有/有些/幾乎沒有/有很大/沒有影響
(3)different adj.不同的
be different from...與……不同
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far ____________(differ) from mine.
②As we have communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the ______________(different) in our body language.
寫作運用提能
③各國對餐桌禮儀的觀點大相徑庭。
_____________________________________ from country to country.
different
differences
Opinions on table manners differ greatly
佳句背誦
Word came that a class meeting would be held in our school, so I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour/do a favour for me. (應(yīng)用文之求助信)
有消息說我校要開班會，因此我寫信請你幫忙。
6．favour vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于 n．幫助；恩惠；贊同
(1)favour (doing) sth.較喜歡(做)某事
(2)ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb.求某人幫一個忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour幫某人一個忙
owe sb. a favour欠某人的人情
in favour of贊成；支持
in sb.'s favour對某人有利
(3)favourable adj.贊成的；有利的
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(2022·浙江6月卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)By performing appropriate measures, we have created a _____________(favor) learning environment.
②He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren't _____ favour of his opinion.
③When I take photos, I favour _________(pose) in this way for a photograph.
favourable
in
posing
寫作運用提能
④我寫這封信，希望您能夠在即將到來的面試中幫助我。在您的幫助下，整個形勢會對我有利。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)
I'm writing this letter, hoping that ____________________________ ___________________________________.With the help of you, the whole situation will __________________.
you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview
be in my favour
佳句背誦
Because of the conflict, the relationship between the two countries has broken down.
由于沖突，兩國關(guān)系破裂了。
7．break down分解；(機器)損壞，出故障；(談判)失敗；(身體)垮掉；消除；打破
break away(from...)(從……)離開；脫離
break in(不及物)插嘴；闖入
break into(及物)闖入；突然……起來
break out爆發(fā)
break up分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；分手
break through突破；克服
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
用break的相關(guān)短語填空
①What angered me was that my car _____________ on the way to my company.
②We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to ___________.
③The president's tone implied that a war would ____________ soon.
④When the father saw his lost child safe, he _____________ tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.
broke down
break in
break out
broke into
⑤As far as I'm concerned, marriage based on money is bound to ___________.
⑥The educator hasn't _________________ in his teaching so far, so he is thinking about _____________________ the cause of education.
break up
broken through
breaking away from
佳句背誦
Setting a goal is the first step to success; in other words, if you want to succeed, you must set a goal first.
設(shè)定目標(biāo)是走向成功的第一步；換句話說，如果你想成功，你必須首先設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)。
8．in other words換句話說；也就是說
in a/one word總之；簡言之
in words用語言；口頭上
keep one's word遵守諾言
break one's word食言；失信；失約
have a word with sb.與某人談話
have words with sb.和某人吵架
word came that ...有消息傳來……(此時word為不可數(shù)名詞)
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
語段寫作提能
有消息傳來說因為你不遵守諾言你的搭檔和你吵架了。為了消除你們之間的隔閡，為何不真誠地和你的搭檔談一談，并表達(dá)你真誠的道歉呢？另外，從現(xiàn)在起遵守諾言可以避免進一步的沖突?？傊嘈拍銈冏罱K會和好的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
_________________ your partner _________________ you because you _______________________.To break down your barriers, why not ___________________ your partner sincerely and express your heartfelt apology Besides, ____________________ from now on can avoid further conflicts.____________，do believe that you can ultimately make up with each other.
①Word came that
②had words with
③had broken your word
④have a word with
⑤keeping your word
⑥In a word
佳句背誦
With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
他們兩手托著下巴，全神貫注地盯著窗外或天花板。
9．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)
(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.使某人/某人自己忙于某事/(做)某事；專心于某事/做某事
(2)occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的
be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事
(3)occupation n．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①Ultimately, you must state your full name, age and _____________ (occupy) in your application form.
occupation
寫作運用提能
②因為他們忙于制作和銷售爆米花，他們無暇玩耍。
Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn, they spared no time to play around.
→_____________________________________________，they spared no time to play around.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
→____________________________________，they spared no time to play around.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn
Occupied in making and selling popcorn
佳句背誦
Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.
讀好書不僅能豐富我們的思想，而且能教會我們明辨是非。
10．distinguish vt.& vi.區(qū)分；辨別
(1)distinguish between A and B區(qū)分A和B
distinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來
distinguish oneself as/to be...作為……而出名
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高貴的；受尊敬的
be distinguished for/as...因/作為……而出名
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself _____ a great volleyball coach in the world.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You are our ________________(distinguish) foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
③(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans _______ the most intelligent of machines.
as
distinguished
from
寫作運用提能
④由于它以其迷人的風(fēng)景而著稱，杭州每年都有大量的游客。
Because it is distinguished for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.
→_______________________________________,Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(用分詞作狀語改寫)
Distinguished for its attractive scenery
佳句背誦
Anxious and ashamed, I said nothing, wondering if he would fire me right away. (讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)
我又焦慮又羞愧，什么也沒說，心想他會不會馬上解雇我。
11．a(chǎn)shamed adj.羞愧的；慚愧的
(1)be/feel ashamed of...為……而感到羞恥
be ashamed to do sth.羞于/恥于做某事
(2)shame n．羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事
It's a shame that...……真讓人遺憾。
What a shame/pity！真遺憾！
(3)shameful adj.可恥的
(4)shameless adj.無恥的；沒廉恥的
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①It's ___________(shame) to apply other people's research results without their permission.
②She was ashamed _____ making so many conflicts with her classmate Tom.
③It is ____ shame that my plan hasn't been approved.
shameful
of
a
寫作運用提能
④我是如此羞愧，以至于我感覺心如刀絞，眼淚模糊了我的雙眼。(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)
I was _____________ that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿) my heart, tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型)
→________________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart, tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型的倒裝形式改寫)
so ashamed
So ashamed was I that
佳句背誦
I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems. (語言學(xué)習(xí))
我調(diào)整了自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，無論何時遇到困難就向老師請教。
12．a(chǎn)djust vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) vi.& vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣
(1)adjust(oneself) to(doing)...適應(yīng)(做)……；習(xí)慣(做)……
adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……
(2)adjustment n．調(diào)整；適應(yīng)
make an adjustment/adjustments to作出調(diào)整
(3)adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①To my great joy, the height of the bicycle is _____________(adjust)．
寫作運用提能
②我寫信向您尋求一些如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)
I am writing to ask you for some advice on ______________________ _____________________.
adjustable
how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings
③由于我沒有及時調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息，這給您帶來極大的不便，我寫信向您道歉。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)
I am writing to apologise to you for ___________________________ __________________，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)
I am writing to apologise to you for ____________________________ _______________________________________ great inconvenience to you. (adjustment；定語從句)
my not adjusting the relevant information in time
my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time, which caused
佳句背誦
Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
有些學(xué)生這樣做只是因為他們害怕被老師叫到。
13．call on(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請；呼吁；號召
call up給……打電話；(使)想起
call off＝cancel取消
call for(公開)要求；需要
call in打電話來；召來，叫來；收回
call at sp.拜訪(地點)
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
用call的相關(guān)短語填空
①I stared at the picture, which ____________ memories of my last month's speech—I ____________ us students to download relevant information from reliable websites.
②The conference had been ultimately _____________，so we went home instead.
③Sometimes situations ___________ us to be strong and brave.
called up
called on
called off
call for
④The other day I ____________ my friend's home but my friend happened to be ill, so I ____________ a doctor in an instant.
⑤(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Jim will __________ us this afternoon.
⑥(2024·北京卷)Becoming a successful painter ____________ being resolute.
called at
called in
call on
calls for
寫作運用提能
⑦(2022·全國甲卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)更重要的是，我們還可以散發(fā)傳單，呼吁更多的人保護海洋。
___________________________________________________________________________
What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
佳句背誦
(2022·全國乙卷，書面表達(dá))According to the above graph, it can be seen that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English.
通過以上圖表，可以看出并非所有學(xué)生都采用同一種方法學(xué)英語。
14．Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
當(dāng)然，并不是每個抬頭的人都專注于課堂。
(1)部分否定：當(dāng)all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, always, whole, entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定副詞not連用時，構(gòu)成了部分否定，意為“不是……都；并非……都”。
(2)全部否定：neither, no one, no, none, never, nothing, no more, no longer, no way, not...any等表示否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用時，構(gòu)成“全部否定”。
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
補全句子夯基
①Despite his boasts that his children were brilliant,_________________ _________________ (他們兩個都沒有上大學(xué)).
②I agree with most of what you said, but I _______________________ _____________ (并非同意你講的一切).
neither of them went to college
don't agree with everything that you said
寫作運用提能
③兩個申請人都得到這份工作是不可能的，因為不是兩個人都適合這份工作。
It's impossible for both the applicants to get the job, because ________ ______________________.
not both of them are fit for the jobs
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習(xí)得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(牛津高階)For the past three years he ____________________ (employ)as a firefighter.
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：三年來他一直受雇當(dāng)消防員。由時間狀語For the past three years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。由句意可知，用被動語態(tài)。故填has been employed。
has been employed
2．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a __________ (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：黃石國家公園全年在公園內(nèi)提供各種各樣的護林員項目。a variety of “各種各樣的”。故填variety。
3．(牛津高階)I have a ___________(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我一緊張就容易說得太多。由不定冠詞a可知，填名詞。have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事的傾向”。故填tendency。
variety
tendency
4．(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way _____________(witness)a unique honey harvest.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我向哈雷納森林出發(fā)時，太陽開始下沉。我要去見證一次獨特的蜂蜜收獲。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。故填to witness。
to witness
5．(2022·浙江1月卷)Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is _________(mere) the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然而，正確地理解，電力時代僅僅是蒸汽時代的第二個階段，蒸汽時代開始于一個世紀(jì)以前。由句意可知，填副詞修飾動詞。故填merely。
merely
6．(劍橋高階)My taste in classical music _______(vary) greatly/widely, but I usually prefer Mozart or Brahms.
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我對古典音樂的品味千差萬別，但我通常更喜歡莫扎特或勃拉姆斯。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是My taste, 故用單數(shù)第三人稱。故填varies。
7．(2022·全國甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to _____________ (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：從觀賞野生動物到目睹日出，整個經(jīng)歷令人驚嘆。句中to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填witnessing。
varies
witnessing
8．(2022·全國乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method __________________(interpret)as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：很長一段時間以來，這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的“自我中心”生物的證據(jù)。分析句子成分可知，缺少謂語動詞；再由句意可知，填被動語態(tài)。故填was interpreted。
was interpreted
9．(朗文當(dāng)代)The technique is being tried in classrooms ____________ (assess)what effects it may have.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這項技術(shù)正在課堂上試用，以評估它可能產(chǎn)生的影響。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。故填to assess。
10．(2024·全國甲卷) Like in typical families, where boys ___________ (favour)much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：就像在典型的家庭里，男孩比女孩更受寵愛一樣，我奶奶不得不待在家里做家務(wù)。由句意可知，用被動語態(tài)；再由主句had可知，用一般過去時態(tài)。故填were favoured。
to assess
were favoured
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health._______
②His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.________
③Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour. ______________
v．造成
n．渴望
n．好感；喜愛
2．選出bend的漢語意思
A．vt.使彎曲 B．vi.彎身；彎腰
C．vi.屈從 D．n.(道路、河流的)彎；拐角
①Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing._____
②You have to bend your knees to sit down._____
③He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug._____
④He tried to force me to bend to his will._____
D
A
B
C
3．選出break down的漢語意思
A．(談判)失敗 B．消除
C．(機器等)出故障 D．(身體)垮掉
E．分解
①Much to my annoyance, my car broke down on the way to work. _____
②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached._____
③In other words, your health will break down if you work too hard. _____
C
A
D
④You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time._____
⑤The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello._____
E
B
Ⅲ.語法填空
In our interactions with others, we usually employ appropriate body language, namely, nonverbal language __________________(demonstrate) our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren't identical.So we should learn to perceive, assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance, if a person is embarrassed and ashamed, he will lower his head, slightly bend his body，_______ stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or ___________ (anxious), he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest, with tears ___________(roll) down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes
1.to demonstrate
2.and
3.anxiety
4.rolling
for a long time, it means that he is ______________(distract). By contrast, a person ____________ approves of or favors a plan may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can't always make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and __________(vary) from person to person.Nevertheless，I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking ________ the barriers in our daily communication.After all, properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words, we should occupy __________(us) in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary ______________(conflict)．
5.distracted
6.who/that
7.varies
8.down
9.ourselves
10.conflicts
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作運用—推薦信
假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校舉行了關(guān)于“Body language”的討論，請你寫一篇英語報道向校報投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
1．學(xué)生的觀點；
2．肢體語言的文化差異；
3．你的建議。
1．根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識翻譯句子
①上周進行了一場關(guān)于肢體語言在跨文化交際中的影響的激烈討論。(witness)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
②大多數(shù)學(xué)生贊成肢體語言因人而異的觀點。(in favor of；vary from...to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.
③在某些國家點頭意味著不同意；相比之下，在其他一些國家，則意味著認(rèn)可。(by contrast；approval)
______________________________________________________________________________________
④并不是所有的肢體語言都有相反的含義，從而在交流中造成理解問題。(部分否定；pose)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast, it means approval in some others.
Not all body language has opposite meanings, thus posing understanding problems in communication.
⑤微笑是一種通用的肢體語言，可以打破多種語言障礙。(break down)
________________________________________________________________________________
⑥為了促進跨文化交流，我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂弥w語言，并在必要時作出一些必要的調(diào)整。(adjustment；狀語從句的省略)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication, we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example, nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast, it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings, thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication, we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
動作描寫之“眼睛”動作(一)
一、素材積累
動詞＋ eyes ①meet one's eyes 和某人對視
②stare into one's eyes 凝視某人的眼睛
③fix/focus one's eyes on 盯著
④lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛
⑤raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛
eyes＋ 動詞 ①one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里閃著興奮的光芒
②one's eyes fall/settle on ...目光落在……
③one's eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢著歡樂
二、語段寫作
【情境導(dǎo)語】　約翰坐在窗邊看書，抬眼向窗外望去……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．約翰坐在窗邊，目光緊盯著一本書。
John sat beside the window, __________________________________. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
2．他看完書后，抬眼向窗外望去。
When he finished the book, __________________________________ _____________.
with his eyes fixed/focused on a book
he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window
3．他高興地唱著歌，用天真無邪的眼睛注視著周圍的一切。
Singing happily, ____________________________________________.
4．約翰注意到有個男人靠近，他的眼睛注視著他的一舉一動。
John noticed a man approaching, _______________________________.
5．當(dāng)認(rèn)出來人是誰時，約翰張大了嘴巴，眼里閃著興奮的光芒。
When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, ____________________________________________.(獨立主格)
he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes
and his eyes followed his every move
his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes.Suddenly, John noticed a man approaching, and his eyes followed his every move.When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement.(共82張PPT)
選擇性必修第一冊
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習(xí)得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn) 1．crisis n．(pl.crises) __________
2．characteristic n. ________________ adj. ________________
3．conventional adj. __________________
4．domestic adj. _________________________________
5．celebrity n. _________________________
6．envision vt. ______________
7．grain n. ___________________
8．urban adj. __________________________
危機；危急關(guān)頭
特征；特點；品質(zhì)
典型的；獨特的
傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的
本國的；國內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的
名望；名譽；名人；名流
展望；想象
谷物；谷粒；顆粒
城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn) 9．bomb n. _____ vt. ____________________
10．tunnel n. _____________________
11．wheat n. _______________
12．flavour(NAmE-vor) n. ___________________
13．poverty n. ____________
14．organic adj. ________________________________
15．bacterium n．(pl. bacteria) _______
16．grocery n. _____________[pl.groceries] ___________
炸彈
轟炸；對……投炸彈
地下通道；地道；隧道
小麥；小麥籽
味道；特點；特色
貧窮；貧困
有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的
細(xì)菌
食品雜貨店
食品雜貨
重點詞匯會寫 1．_________ vt.解決(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)；處理
2．________ vt.使增長；使興旺 n．增長；提高；激勵
3．________ n．產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出 vt.出產(chǎn)(作物)；產(chǎn)生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；讓步
4．_________ vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到
5．__________ adj.熱切的；十分強烈的；激烈的
6．___________ vt.(overcame, overcome)克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝
7．_________ n．產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量 vt.(output, output)輸出
tackle
boost
yield
attain
intense
overcome
output
重點詞匯會寫 8．___________ vt.估計；估價；估算 n．估計；估算
9．___________ vt.包括；包含；由……組成
10．___________ vt.產(chǎn)生；引起
11．__________ n．閑暇；休閑；空閑
12．_______ n．泥土；土壤；國土；領(lǐng)土
13．_________ n．想象；視力；視野；影像
14．__________ n．現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實
15．____________ vt.減輕；緩解
estimate
comprise
generate
leisure
soil
vision
reality
alleviate
重點詞匯會寫 16．_____________ adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的
17．_________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟 n．摘要；文摘
18．____________ adj.完全必要的；極其重要的
19．__________ n．礦物；礦物質(zhì)
20．______________ n．可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的
21．___________ n．例子；實例；事例
22．_______ n．根；根莖；根部；根源
23．_________ n．方面；層面
widespread
digest
essential
mineral
alternative
instance
root
aspect
拓展詞匯會變 1．_________ vt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→___________ n．奉獻；忠誠；摯愛
2．___________ n．不足；缺少；短缺→________ adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；簡略的
3．___________ vt.使相信；使確信；說服→_____________ adj.有說服力的；使人信服的→____________ adj.確信的；堅信的
4．_____________ n．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得→_________v.假定；設(shè)想→___________conj.假定；假設(shè)
devote
devotion
shortage
short
convince
convincing
convinced
assumption
assume
assuming
拓展詞匯會變 5．_________vt.& vi.擴大；增加 vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→ ____________n.擴大；擴張；擴充
6．______________n.消耗；消耗量；消費→__________vt.消耗；消費；吃；喝→___________n.消費者；用戶；客戶
7．________adj.含鹽的；咸的→_______n.鹽
8．____________n.擴建部分；擴大；電話分機→_________ vt.伸開；展開；延伸
expand
expansion
consumption
consume
consumer
salty
salt
extension
extend
拓展詞匯會變 9．___________ adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的 n．化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→____________ n．化學(xué)→_____________ adv.化學(xué)上地→__________ n．化學(xué)家；藥劑師
10．______________ adj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→_____________ adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→____________ n．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)
11．________ n．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→_______ adj.深的→_________ adv.深深地；強烈地→_________ vt.加深；(使)變深
12．___________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→_________ adj.全部的；完全的
chemical
chemistry
chemically
chemist
nutritional
nutritious
nutrition
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
entirely
entire
運用鞏固提能 1．(朗文當(dāng)代)The figure will only be about two million, less than half the original ___________(估計)．
2．He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with ____________ (化學(xué)制品)．
3．(朗文當(dāng)代)The storm caused _____________(廣泛的)damage.
4．(朗文當(dāng)代)Most babies can _________(消化) a wide range of food easily.
estimate
chemicals
widespread
digest
運用鞏固提能 5．(劍橋高階)Government support will be ____________(極其重要的) if the project is to succeed.
6．The place wasn't ___________(完全地) authentic, though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked.
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transport job was born of the financial _________(危機)in the late 2000s.
8．(2022·全國乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the _____________ (特點) that both sides equally contact(聯(lián)系) and share with one another.
essential
entirely
crisis
characteristic
運用鞏固提能 9．(2022·全國甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald thinks Sydney should _________ (增加) its population.
10．(2022·全國乙卷)At present it is expected _____________(generate) ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
11．His speech was so _____________ that everyone present entirely believed what he said.From his _____________ words, I was entirely ____________ of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.(convince)
expand
to generate
convincing
convincing
convinced
運用鞏固提能 12．I ___________ support you and thus, you can tell me your _________ plan.(entire)
13．As is known to all, as ____________，we __________ a lot of food every year.(consume)
14．The food tastes ________ because it contains too much _______. (salty)
15．We will discuss the problem in ________ to _________ our understanding so that we can understand it _________.(depth)
entirely
entire
consumers
consume
salty
depth
deepen
deeply
salt
運用鞏固提能 16．More and more countries in the world are ________ of water, because global water ____________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short)
17．On the _____________ that I am chosen as the chairman, I will definitely _________ relevant responsibility.(assume)
18．The book is an ____________ of a series of lectures given last year, so you are capable of ____________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
short
shortages
assumption
assume
expansion
expanding
寫準(zhǔn)記牢 1．______________把……用于；獻身；致力；專心
2．__________________包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)
3．____________在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實際上
4．__________相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流
5．_______________例如；比如
6．_____________像……
devote...to
be comprised of
deep down
in turn
for instance
be like...
寫準(zhǔn) 記牢 7．______________________實現(xiàn)某人的夢想
8．__________事實上
9．__________轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
10．_______________為……做準(zhǔn)備
11．__________從事……工作
12．___________遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)離
13．__________開辟；開創(chuàng)；直抒心意
14．___________想出
fulfil one's dreams
in fact
turn to
be ready for
work as
far from
open up
dream up
語境 運用 1．For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has __________ herself _____ recreating long-forgotten techniques.
2．(朗文當(dāng)代)The committee __________________ well-known mountaineers.
3．(劍橋高階) _____________, I know you love me really.
4．(劍橋高階)Each of us collects the mail __________.
5．(劍橋高階)She ____________ a cleaner at the hospital.
devoted
to
is comprised of
Deep down
in turn
worked as
語境 運用 6．(朗文當(dāng)代)Conditions are still ___________ ideal.
7．With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.Most food webs, ________________, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
8．(朗文當(dāng)代)He was continually ______________ new schemes to promote and enlarge the business.
far from
for instance
dreaming up
【詞匯拓展記憶】
后綴-y常見形容詞聚焦 表示程度的副詞集錦 “由……組成”多棱鏡
①salt→salty 含鹽的；咸的 ②thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的 ③taste→tasty 美味的 ④sleep→sleepy 困的 ⑤guilt→guilty 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 ①extremely極度地 ②absolutely 絕對地 ③completely 完全地；徹底地 ④thoroughly 完全地；徹底地 ⑤desperately 極度地 ①be comprised of
②consist of
③be made up of
④be composed of
⑤make up
原句譯背
1．that引導(dǎo)的表語從句
However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
____________________________________________________________________
然而，他最關(guān)心的是農(nóng)民經(jīng)常糧食歉收，有時甚至出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的食物短缺。
2．It is/was＋過去分詞＋that...
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains...
_________________________________________________________________________
據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費的大米有大約百分之六十來自袁隆平的雜交水稻……
3．given that引導(dǎo)的原因條件狀語從句
Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy，one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
_____________________________________________________________________________
鑒于袁隆平開發(fā)雜交水稻而變得相當(dāng)富有，有人會認(rèn)為他會退休享受悠閑的生活。
4．why引導(dǎo)的主語從句；that引導(dǎo)的表語從句
Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
種植不同作物的原因，是為了把重要的礦物質(zhì)重新放回土壤之中，讓土壤為下一批作物(的種植)做好準(zhǔn)備。
仿寫運用
1．關(guān)于黃山溫泉讓人驚訝的是，氣溫越低，溫泉越暖和。
The amazing thing about the Huang Shan spring is _______________ ______________________________________.
2．(2022·全國乙卷)人們相信，今天的兒童和青少年攝入的糖是推薦水平的三倍，使他們患這種疾病的風(fēng)險更高。
_________________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring is
It is believed that
3．鑒于你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化如此感興趣，我邀請你參加我們學(xué)校的文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。
___________________________________________________，I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
4．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)在公園上藝術(shù)課是因為它可以給學(xué)生提供獨一無二的有靈感的氛圍。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture
Why we had the art class in the park was that it could provide a unique and inspiring atmosphere for us students.
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
The person I admire most is my English teacher who/that devotes himself to his teaching.
我最崇拜的人是我的英語老師，他致力于教學(xué)。
1．devote vt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于(常與介詞to連用)
(1)devote...to(doing) sth.把……奉獻給(做)某事；把……專注于(做)某事
devote oneself to(doing) sth.致力于(做)某事；獻身于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj.深愛的；忠誠的
be devoted to(doing) sth.專心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
(3)devotion n．奉獻；忠誠；摯愛
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①It is his ___________(devote)to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor's degree.
②If you are a student, do devote yourself to ____________(digest) your teachers' instruction until you fully understand it.
③The couple's son, _____ whom they are so devoted, went abroad for further education, leaving them alone in the small town.
devotion
digesting
to
寫作運用提能
④(2022·全國甲卷， 應(yīng)用文寫作)總而言之，現(xiàn)在是我們致力于保護海洋的時候了。
All in all, it is high time that ___________________________________ ____________________.
we devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean
佳句背誦
I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position. (應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)
我深信我能勝任這份工作，如果有幸得到這個職位，我將盡最大努力履行職責(zé)。
2．convince vt.使相信；使確信；說服
(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人確信/明白某事
convince sb. that...使某人相信……
convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事
(2)convinced adj.確信的；堅信的
be convinced(that...)/of...(某人)堅信……
(3)convincing adj.令人信服的
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①So ___________ is your speech that I'm __________ that all students will benefit a lot from it.(convince)
寫作運用提能
②你在危機中的表現(xiàn)使我們相信你有能力應(yīng)對緊急情況，并使我們相信能把這項重要任務(wù)交給你。
Your performance in the crisis has _______________________________ ____________ and convinced us _____________________________.
convincing
convinced
convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies
to hand the important task to you
③我堅信，通過這次講座，我們不僅可以了解中國文學(xué)，而且可以提高我們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature, but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.
佳句背誦
We make an assumption that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
我們假定所有被邀請的人都會出席聚會，并且正在作準(zhǔn)備。
3．a(chǎn)ssumption n．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得
(1)on the assumption that...假定……
make an assumption作出臆斷
(2)assume v．假定；設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；假裝
assume sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n.假定/認(rèn)為某人/某事(為)……
It is generally assumed that...人們普遍認(rèn)為……
(3)assuming(that)...假設(shè)……
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①Deep down, they assumed her ________(be) the best singer of their time.
②We are working _____ the assumption that everyone has the ability to tackle difficult problems.
to be
on
寫作運用提能
③假如我被選為學(xué)生會主席，我將組織更多豐富多彩的課外活動以豐富我們的學(xué)校生活。
_________________________________________________________________________，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union
④人們認(rèn)為喝中國茶不僅能提神，還能增強記憶力。
People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________. (用It is generally assumed that...；not only...but also...的倒裝句改寫)
It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory
佳句背誦
When you heat a metal, it expands.(外研必修一教材原句)
金屬遇熱膨脹。
4．expand vt.& vi.擴大；增加 vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))
(1)expand into發(fā)展成；擴展到
expand on/upon詳細(xì)闡述；詳述
expand one's knowledge/horizons/domestic demand 拓展知識/開闊視野/擴大內(nèi)需
(2)expansion n．?dāng)U大；擴張；擴充
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國乙卷)In Wickenden's book, she expanded __________ the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.
寫作運用提能
②我們上周五參加了一個志愿者活動，該活動開闊了我們的視野。
We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, _________________ _____________.
on/upon
which expanded our horizons
佳句背誦
Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
失敗乃成功之母。有時候，為了成功，我們別無選擇只有勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。
5．a(chǎn)lternative n．可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做某事
an alternative to...……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv.可供選擇地
(3)“別無選擇只好做……”的其他表達(dá)形式：
①have no choice but to do sth.
②can't do sth. but do sth.
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國乙卷)There are _______________(alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
②On the assumption that you are available, I can come to your house, or ________________(alternative)，we can meet in the town.
③For instance, solar energy is an alternative _____ fossil fuel.
alternatives
alternatively
to
寫作運用提能
④(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達(dá))面對海洋令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)狀，人類別無選擇只能彼此合作解決這個海洋危機。畢竟，世界上沒有東西可以是海洋的替代品。
Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans, human beings ____________________________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis.After all, nothing in the world can ______________________ oceans.
have no alternative but to cooperate with each other
be an alternative to
佳句背誦
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理論以實踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來又為實踐服務(wù)。
6．in turn轉(zhuǎn)而；相應(yīng)地；反過來；依次；輪流
(1)by turns輪流
take turns to do sth.輪流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。
(2)It turns/turned out that...結(jié)果是……
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
用turn短語的正確形式填空
Some student representatives _____________ to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally, it ______________.Personally, in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and __________，we should give a helping hand to them from now on. For instance, we and our parents can do housework ___________.It ___________ that the ceremony makes a great difference to us.
took turns
was my turn
in turn
by turns
turns out
佳句背誦
Given that we students need more exercise, our school organised a cross-country running race last Sunday. (應(yīng)用文之報道)
考慮到我們學(xué)生需要更多的鍛煉，我校上周日組織了一次越野賽跑。
7．Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
鑒于袁隆平開發(fā)雜交水稻而變得相當(dāng)富有，有人會認(rèn)為他會退休享受悠閑的生活。
(1)given that＋從句，用來標(biāo)記已知事實，表示“鑒于；考慮到”。
(2)considering...只要；考慮到
supposing(that)假設(shè)；如果
assuming(that)假使
as long as只要
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
寫作運用提能
①鑒于您對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)非常感興趣，我寫信向您介紹端午節(jié)。(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)
_________________________________________________，Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
②鑒于沒有人幫他與惡狼作斗爭，他立即從自行車上下來，并且抓牢自行車，用盡全力把它扔向狼，試圖把狼嚇跑。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)
________________________________________________________，he instantly got off the bike, seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength, trying to frighten it away.
Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習(xí)得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)I post my work on social media and, _____ turn, have met some of the kindest people.
解析：考查介詞短語。句意：我把我的作品發(fā)布在社交媒體上，相應(yīng)地，我遇到了一些最善良的人。in turn“轉(zhuǎn)而，相應(yīng)地”。故填in。
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared to other _______________(alternative), booking your next domestic vacation on a train is comfortable and relaxing.
解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與其他選擇相比，在火車上預(yù)訂你的下一次國內(nèi)假期去旅行是舒適和放松的。由句意可知，填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填alternatives。
in
alternatives
3．(2023·全國甲卷)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about ____________(expand) their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：四分之一的成年人表示，電視廚師讓他們更有信心擴大自己的烹飪知識和技能，年輕人對烹飪也越來越感興趣。介詞about后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填expanding。
expanding
4．(2022·全國乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it ______________ (generate), the first official data on the policy has shown.
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：政府對軟飲料征收的糖稅帶來的收入只有部長們最初預(yù)計的一半，這是有關(guān)該政策的首個官方數(shù)據(jù)。由句意可知，用過去將來時態(tài)。故填would generate。
5．(2022·全國乙卷)Energy ___________(short) isn't a consequence of food waste according to the test.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：根據(jù)測試，能源短缺并不是食物浪費的結(jié)果。由句意可知，填名詞形式。故填shortage。
would generate
shortage
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project was dreamed _____ by a local charity(慈善組織) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：該項目是由當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C構(gòu)提出的，旨在減少孤獨感，改善老年人的健康狀況。dream up “想出”。故填up。
up
7．It _______________ (estimate) that the project will last four years, _____________ (generate) a lot of interest.
解析：考查固定句式和非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)估計，這個項目將持續(xù)四年，會產(chǎn)生大量的收入。第一空It is estimated that...“據(jù)估計……”；第二空用動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。故填is estimated；generating。
is estimated
generating
8．(柯林斯詞典)Scientists say there is no _____________(convince) evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：科學(xué)家表示，沒有令人信服的證據(jù)表明電力線與癌癥有任何關(guān)系。由句意可知，填形容詞修飾名詞evidence。convincing “令人信服的”。故填convincing。
9．(牛津高階)I hope to go to college next year, always ___________ (assume) I pass the exam.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我希望明年上大學(xué)，當(dāng)然是在我通過考試的前提下。由句意可知，填動詞-ing形式作狀語。故填assuming。
convincing
assuming
10．(2023·全國甲卷)As it turned ______，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：事實證明，道格拉斯擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，這正是她成為奧運會冠軍所需要做的。turn out “證明，結(jié)果”。故填out。
out
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Oh this isn't for the care I had.I take that as a given.____________
②For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence.__________
③I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years._________
④Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral. _______________________________
⑤I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. ______________
n．基本事實
v．渴望
vt.飼養(yǎng)
vt.受到……的極大影響；使受不了
vi.屈服；讓步
2．選出digest的漢語意思
A．vt.消化 B．vt.理解
C．vi.消化 D．n.文摘；摘要
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water._____
②This food digests well, so you can feed it to your baby._____
③It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting. _____
④I only read this digest of the novel, so I don't know the details._____
A
C
B
D
Ⅲ.語法填空
Our class is comprised of fifty students, most of ________ come from the countryside in poverty.Deep down, all of us envision _____________(us) attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.Dreams __________(root) in our hearts, we work hard and devote ourselves to our study all days.We are greatly convinced that only if we spare no effort to work can we broaden our vision and boost our ability _____________(tackle) crises.We learn by combining conventional learning methods ________ modern ones to expand our knowledge so as to output what we have learned
1.whom
2.ourselves
3.rooted
4.to tackle
5.with
in the future.Certainly，______ is essential that we shouldn't yield to difficulties.Indeed, too much homework tends to generate much strain and we will be overcome with anxiety when not _____________(digest) what we are taught, but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration.For instance, we can relax ourselves in leisure time.Besides, keeping a nutritious diet is also essential even though we have a ____________(short) of money. On the assumption that we always have such ______ intense and widespread interest in study, it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality, which in turn can enable us to live a ___________(good) life that we have been looking forward to.
6.it
7.digesting
8.shortage
9.an
10.better
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作運用—短文投稿
(2023·全國甲卷改編)
你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1．人物簡介及事跡；
2．意義或啟示。
1．根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識翻譯句子
①我相信，被譽為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中最具影響力的人物之一。(convince)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am convinced that Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China's agricultural development.
②他畢生致力于研發(fā)高產(chǎn)水稻品種，這些品種極大地增加了中國的糧食產(chǎn)量，并幫助許多發(fā)展中國家緩解了饑餓。(devote；alleviate；定語從句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties, which have greatly increased China's food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.
③面對研究經(jīng)費和先進研究設(shè)備的短缺，他沒有放棄，而是竭盡全力逐個克服這些困難。(shortage；overcome)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④鑒于他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了自己想要的，很多人可能會認(rèn)為他會退休過悠閑的生活，但他沒有。(given that...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment, he didn't give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted, many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure, but he didn't.
⑤即使在晚年，他仍在不斷地追求夢想，研發(fā)產(chǎn)量更高的品種，這對我們所有人都是一種激勵。(strain；yield；定語從句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years, which serves as an inspiration to us all.
2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
I am convinced that Yuan Longping, known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China's agricultural development.
He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties, which have greatly increased China's food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment, he didn't give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts, many people in the world might still stay in hunger.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted, many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure, but he didn't.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years, which serves as an inspiration to us all.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
動作描寫之“眼睛”動作(二)
一、素材積累
短語 ①keep an eye on 注視
②look sb. in the eye 直視某人的眼睛
③narrow one's eyes 瞇起眼睛
④turn one's eyes to 轉(zhuǎn)向
⑤shut one's eyes 閉上眼睛
⑥squeeze one's eyes shut 緊閉雙眼
二、語段寫作
【情境導(dǎo)語】　父親看到安妮回到家，困惑地上下打量著她……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．安妮的父親聽到門把手轉(zhuǎn)動的聲音，向門那邊看去。
___________________________________ when he heard the handle turning.
2．看到安妮進來，他困惑地上下打量著她。
_________________________________________________(eye用作動詞，形容詞作狀語)
Anne's father turned his eyes to the door
Eyeing Anne come in, he eyed her up and down, confused.
3．他瞇起眼睛，思忖著她發(fā)生了什么事。
______________________, wondering what had happened to her.
4．她藍(lán)色的眼睛里滿是淚水，卻留意著父親的神情。
____________________________________________________________________________(讓步狀語從句)
5．安妮直視父親的眼睛，告訴了他真相。
__________________________________________________
He narrowed his eyes
Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears, she kept an eye on her father's expression.
Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth.
6．得知真相后他緊閉雙眼，咬了咬嘴唇，淚水滑下臉頰。
_______________________________________ and bit his lip, with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks.(分詞作狀語)
Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
Anne's father turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.Eyeing Anne come in, he eyed her up and down, confused.Then, he narrowed his eyes, wondering what had happened to her.Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears, she kept an eye on her father's expression.Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth.Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears running/rolling/streaming/ flowing down his cheeks.(共103張PPT)
選擇性必修第一冊
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習(xí)得
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn) 1．physiology n．_____________________
2．substance n．_____________________
3．penicillin n．_________________
4．extract n．_____________ vt._____________________________
5．chart n．_____ vt._________________
6．numerous adj.________________
7．theory n．______________
生理學(xué)；生理機能
物質(zhì)；物品；事實根據(jù)
青霉素；盤尼西林
提取物；摘錄
提?。惶釤?；摘錄；(用力)拔出
圖表
記錄；制訂計劃
眾多的；許多的
理論；學(xué)說
閱讀詞匯會認(rèn) 8．relativity n．________________
9．patent n．___________________________
adj._________________________
10．doctorate n．___________
11．photoelectric adj.________
12．institution n．___________________________
13．institute n．______________________________
14．moustache n．________________
15．peculiarity n．________________________
16．device n．________________________
相對論；相對性
專利；專利證書；獲得專利
有專利的；受專利保護的
博士學(xué)位
光電的
社會公共機構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗
(教育、專業(yè)等)機構(gòu)；機構(gòu)建筑
上唇的胡子；髭
個性；特點；怪異的性質(zhì)
方法；技巧；裝置；儀器
重點詞匯會寫 1．__________ adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的
2．________ adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的
3．____________ n．目標(biāo)；目的 adj.客觀的
4．___________ n．性質(zhì)；特征；財產(chǎn)
5．_______ vt.& vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開 n．沸騰；沸點
6．_________ n．液體 adj.液體的；液態(tài)的
7．_________ vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得 vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行
crucial
vital
objective
property
boil
liquid
obtain
重點詞匯會寫 8．______________ vt.承認(rèn)(屬實、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝
9．_________ n．失??；挫敗 vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝
10．_____________ adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然
11．_________ vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求
12．_________ adv.主要地；一般地
13．_______ vi.& vt.(fled, fled)迅速離開；逃跑
14．_______________ n．[usually pl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況
15．_______ n．流；流動；流暢；供應(yīng) vi.流；流動
16．________ vt.推斷；推定
acknowledge
defeat
apparently
insist
mostly
flee
circumstance
flow
infer
重點詞匯會寫 17．_________ n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天資；天賦
18．________________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
19．____________ adv.逐漸地；逐步地
20．____________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
21．________ vt.& vi.哀悼；憂傷
22．_____________ adj.非凡的；顯著的
23．______ vi.總結(jié)；概括 n．金額；款項；總數(shù)；總和
24．________ n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草擬
genius
extraordinary
gradually
encounter
mourn
remarkable
sum
draft
拓展詞匯會變 1．_________ vt.做出(錯或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯等)；承諾；保證 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→____________ adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→_____________ n．投入；奉獻；承諾
2．__________ n．(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會；專科院校→___________ adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的 n．學(xué)者；高等院校教師
3．____________ adj.植物學(xué)的→_________ n．植物學(xué)
4．___________ vt.評價；評估→_____________ n．評價；評估
commit
committed
commitment
academy
academic
botanical
botany
evaluate
evaluation
拓展詞匯會變 5．__________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→_____________ n．區(qū)別；差別
6．__________(NAmE-ze) vt.分析→_________________________ n．分析
7．_____________ adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→__________ n．科學(xué)→____________ n．科學(xué)家
8．_____________ n．結(jié)論；推論→___________ vt.斷定；推斷出
distinct
distinction
analyse
analysis(pl. analyses)
scientific
science
scientist
conclusion
conclude
拓展詞匯會變 9.___________ n．小說家→________ n．(長篇)小說 adj.新穎的；珍奇的
10．________ vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在→_____________ n．創(chuàng)建；基金會→__________ n．創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人
11．_____________ n．政治家；從政者；政客→___________ n．政治→____________ adj.政治的
12．_________ adj.溫柔的；文靜的→_________ adv.溫柔地；溫和地
novelist
novel
found
foundation
founder
politician
politics
political
gentle
gently
拓展詞匯會變 13．__________ n．酷愛；激情→_____________ adj.有激情的
14．______________ n．結(jié)果；后果→_____________ adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→_______________ adv.結(jié)果；因此；所以
15．____________ n．教授→_____________ n．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→_______________ adj.職業(yè)的 n．專業(yè)人士
passion
passionate
consequence
consequent
consequently
professor
profession
professional
運用鞏固提能 1．(朗文當(dāng)代)He vowed to achieve certain _____________(目標(biāo)) before the end of his presidency.
2．(劍橋高階)Researchers ____________________(分析) the purchases of 6,300 households.
3．This led Jones to the _____________(結(jié)論) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
4．(劍橋高階)We are planning a dinner to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the ______________________(建立) of the company.
objectives
analysed/analyzed
conclusion
founding/foundation
運用鞏固提能 5．(劍橋高階)I ___________(推斷) from her expression that she wanted to leave.
6．(朗文當(dāng)代)They ______________(遇到) serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.
7．(牛津高階) The _________(裝置)was protected by _________(專利)．
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What is a ______________(后果)of food waste according to the test
inferred
encountered
device
patent
consequence
運用鞏固提能 9．(劍橋高階)What sort of ____________(物質(zhì))could withstand those temperatures
10．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a ___________(酷愛) for making the great outdoors accessible to all.
11．____________ to education, he ____________ every minute to studying and teaching, so his _____________ finally paid off.(commit)
substance
passion
Committed
committed
commitment
運用鞏固提能 12．I desire to be a ____________ by _____________ in the future and I will possess lots of _______________ knowledge.(professor)
13．The ____________ has made many _____________ achievements in __________.(science)
14．Through my great efforts, I obtained ___________ qualifications at the Chinese __________ of Sciences.(academy)
15．As you know, __________ is my main major at university, and as a consequence, I memorize many __________ parties and ____________. (politics)
professor
profession
professional
scientist
scientific
science
academic
Academy
politics
political
politicians
運用鞏固提能 16．The two modern ____________ create at least five _________ every year.(novel)
17．My brother is _____________ about everything, so he studies everything with great __________.(passion)
18．My _________ mother _________ stroked my head, comforting me.(gentle)
novelists
novels
passionate
passion
gentle
gently
寫準(zhǔn) 記牢 1．________________________________________承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)
2．____________堅決要求　
3．________________(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗
4．_____________流程圖
5．________________(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺
6．_____________________擔(dān)任；任職
7．_________總結(jié)；概括
commit oneself to(sth./doing sth./do sth.)
insist on
wear and tear
flow chart
come to power
take up a position
sum up
寫準(zhǔn) 記牢 8．______________(材料，產(chǎn)品等)能承受；經(jīng)受得??；耐(……)
9．________________畢業(yè)于
10．___________________把……錯當(dāng)成……
11．____________被困/卡住
12．____________偶然地
13．___________取出；拉長
14．________________________對……做出貢獻
15．___________________因此
16．______________ 諾貝爾獎
stand up to
graduate from
mistake...for...
get stuck
by chance
draw out
make contributions to
as a consequence
Nobel Prize
語境 運用 1．(2022·全國乙卷)They simply ____________ mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
2．(柯林斯詞典)In this house nothing is there ____________：it is always the result of great deliberation.
3．(劍橋高階)The government must __________________ improving health care.
4．(朗文當(dāng)代)Animals have died ___________________ of coming into contact with this chemical.
insist on
by chance
commit itself to
as a consequence
語境 運用 5.(劍橋高階)Seat covers on trains take a lot of ________________.
6．(朗文當(dāng)代)De Gaulle ________________ in 1958.
7．(朗文當(dāng)代)Bill __________ his new position as Works Director in October.
8．(朗文當(dāng)代)Gerald will open the debate and I will _________.
9．(朗文當(dāng)代)They ____________ in a traffic jam.
wear and tear
came to power
took up
sum up
got stuck
【詞匯拓展記憶】
ABB型不規(guī)則動詞 “觀點態(tài)度”不一 “總而言之”的表達(dá)
①flee→fled→fled ②bend→bent→bent ③lend→lent→lent ④meet→met→met ⑤understand→understood →understood ⑥think→thought→thought ①subjective adj.主觀的 ②neutral adj.中立的 ③indifferent adj.漠不關(guān)心的 ④unconcerned adj.漠不關(guān)心的 ⑤objective adj.客觀的 ⑥supportive adj.支持的 ①to sum up
②in conclusion
③in short
④in brief
⑤in a word
⑥all in all
原句譯背
1．a(chǎn)fter doing...在做……之后
After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.
_________________________________________________
2．upon doing...當(dāng)……時；一……就……
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
_________________________________________________________
在失敗了190多次之后，這個團隊終于在1971年成功了。
獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我。”
3．it作形式主語
It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
________________________________________________________
4．while doing...狀語從句的省略
While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
__________________________________________________________________________________
中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一個榮譽。
在那里工作期間，出于對知識的強烈熱情，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。
仿寫運用
1．在賽跑中獲得一等獎后，他又唱又跳地回家了。
_________________________________________，he headed for his home, singing and dancing.
2．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)一到公園，我們的美術(shù)老師就給我們布置了一個任務(wù)，讓我們畫出公園里最讓我們感動或印象最深刻的場景。
_______________________________, our art teacher tasked us with drawing a scene in the park that touched or impressed us most.
After winning the first prize in the running race
Upon arriving/arrival at the park
3．(牛津高階)知道她安然無恙是令人寬慰的事。
____________ to know that she is safe.
4．上周末在農(nóng)場摘水果的時候，我們沐浴在春日的溫暖的陽光中。
______________________________________，we were bathed in the spring warm sunshine.
It's a comfort
While picking fruits on the farm last weekend
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
If we are to make a difference in environmental protection, it's vital that we should begin with small things. (讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)
如果我們想在環(huán)境保護方面有所作為，重要的是我們應(yīng)該從小事做起。
1．vital adj.必不可少的；至關(guān)重要的；充滿生機的
(1)be vital to/for ... 對……至關(guān)重要
It is vital that sb. (should) do sth.某人做某事是極其重要的。
(2)be of vital importance to ... 對……至關(guān)重要
(3)vitally adv.極其；緊要地
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①Enough sleep is vital _________ the students' physical and mental health.
②Reading is __________(vital) important in language learning.
寫作運用提能
③我們從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)是至關(guān)重要的。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)
_________________________________ we (should) learn something from failure.
for/to
vitally
It is of vital importance that
佳句背誦
I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour to reading/read English every day, which will gradually improve your spoken English. Meanwhile, you'd better commit yourself to practise/practising speaking English with your classmates regularly/make a commitment to practising speaking English with your classmates regularly.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
我強烈建議你每天抽出一個小時的時間讀英語，這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。同時，你最好保證經(jīng)常和你的同學(xué)練習(xí)說英語。
2．commit vt.做出(錯或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯等)；承諾；保證；投入；花(錢或時間) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)
(1)commit oneself to do sth.承諾做某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/承諾/保證(做)某事
commit murder/a crime/a mistake謀殺/犯罪/犯錯誤
commit some time to do/doing sth.抽出一些時間(做)某事
(2)committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的
be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/承諾/保證(做)某事
(3)commitment n．投入；奉獻；承諾
make a commitment to (doing) sth.保證/承諾(做)某事
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①This requires _____________(commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
②He made a commitment to ___________(create) a novel, which made us wild with joy.
commitment
creating
寫作運用提能
③我在如此多的人面前犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤，滿臉窘得通紅。(尷尬心理描寫)
_______________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment.
④他渴望被這所著名的研究院錄取，因此，他每天都致力于學(xué)習(xí)。我深信他的投入早晚會得到回報。
He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence, _________________________________________.I deeply believe that _________________ does pay off sooner or later.
I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people
he is committed to studying on a daily basis
his commitment
佳句背誦
(2023·全國甲卷，書面表達(dá))Confucius is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators in China.
＝It is universally/widely acknowledged that Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China.
孔子被公認(rèn)為是中國最偉大的古代教育家之一。
3．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認(rèn)(屬實、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝
(1)acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be...認(rèn)為某人/物是……；承認(rèn)某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承認(rèn)做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公認(rèn)的。
(2)acknowledgement n．承認(rèn)；感謝；收件復(fù)函
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①Tom acknowledged _______________________________(defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.
②To my disappointment，I haven't received any __________________ (acknowledge) or reply to my application.
being defeated/having been defeated
acknowledgement
寫作運用提能
③我感謝我的英語老師，沒有他我不可能在英語方面取得如此巨大的進步。(感謝信)
______________________________，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.
I acknowledge my English teacher
④(2022·浙江6月卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)位于我們校圖書館二樓的自習(xí)室給我們學(xué)生提供了一個自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作學(xué)習(xí)的理想場所，這是大家公認(rèn)的。
____________________________________ the self-study room located on the second floor in our school library provides us students with an ideal place for independent and cooperative learning.
It is universally/widely acknowledged that
佳句背誦
Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep healthy physically and mentally. (應(yīng)用文之健康生活)
只有當(dāng)我們堅持經(jīng)常鍛煉身體時我們才能保持身心健康。
4．insist vt.& vi.堅持；堅決要求
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth.堅決要求/堅持(做)某事
(2)insist作“堅決要求”講時，后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，形式為“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略；作“堅持認(rèn)為”講時，從句用陳述語氣，根據(jù)需要選擇各種時態(tài)。
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①As a consequence of some solid evidence, the police officer insisted that he ______________(disobey) the traffic rules and __________________ (fine)．
②The man insisted __________ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
had disobeyed
(should) be fined
on/upon
寫作運用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷， 讀后續(xù)寫)好像忘記了自己所有的弱點，大衛(wèi)堅持向前跑，盡管他在幾公里內(nèi)就被絆倒了。
David __________________ as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within a few kilometers.
④老師堅決要求我們充分利用每一分鐘為高考做好準(zhǔn)備。
The teacher ________________________________________________ to get well prepared for the college entrance examination.
insisted on running
insists that we (should) make full use of every minute
佳句背誦
(2023·浙江1月卷，書面表達(dá))The activity concluded with a call for the protection of plants.
該活動以呼吁保護植物結(jié)束。
5．conclusion n．結(jié)論；推論
(1)in conclusion最后；總之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論
(2)conclude vt.斷定；推斷出
conclude...with sth./by doing sth.以……結(jié)束
conclude from...從……中得出結(jié)論
to conclude總之；總結(jié)來說
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
寫作運用提能
①(2023·全國甲卷，書面表達(dá))總之，孔子是一位杰出的歷史人物，他的學(xué)說對中國文化和社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
_______________________，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.
In conclusion/To conclude
②我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：“家庭是生活暴風(fēng)雨中的救生衣?！?(讀后續(xù)寫之親情升華句)
I ___________________________________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclude)
I _______________________________________________________ ____________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclusion)
concluded from my own experience
came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experience
佳句背誦
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Under/In no circumstances shall we give up the objective of challenging ourselves.As a consequence, if circumstances permit/allow，we will take immediate action to accomplish our dream.
我們決不能放棄挑戰(zhàn)自己的目標(biāo)，因此，如果條件允許的話，我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
6．circumstance n．(usually pl.)條件；環(huán)境；狀況
under/in no circumstances無論如何都不，決不(置于句首，句子用部分倒裝)
if circumstances permit/allow如果情況允許的話
under/in the circumstances在這種情況下；既然如此
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①___________ no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity, which is vital for my future development.
②Our rules should fit in with the actual school ________________ (circumstance), otherwise they will actually be meaningless.
Under/In
circumstances
寫作運用提能
③(2022·浙江1月卷，讀后續(xù)寫)我的搭檔生病了。即使在這種情況下，他仍然不遺余力地和我一起分析評估我們收集的數(shù)據(jù)，我內(nèi)心深處的敬佩之情油然而生。
My partner was ill._______________________________, he still spared no effort to analyse and evaluate our collected data, and a feeling of admiration began to rise in my deep heart.
Even under/in the circumstances
佳句背誦
Now that you have grown up, you should take the consequences for your improper behavior.
既然你已經(jīng)是成年人了，你就應(yīng)該為自己的不當(dāng)行為承擔(dān)后果。
7．consequence n．結(jié)果；后果
(1)as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result因此
as/in a consequence of＝as a result of因為……；由于……
take the consequences承擔(dān)后果
(2)consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的
consequently adv.因此
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①He finally obtained his doctorate in Social Psychology ________ a consequence of genius as well as the novel theory he has put forward.
寫作運用提能
②他幾個星期來一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此，他在期末考試中取得了很大的進步。
He has been committed to his study for weeks and ________________ _______________________,he makes great progress in the final examination.
as/in
consequently/as a consequence/in consequence
佳句背誦
The place you referred to just now is remarkable for its amazing scenery.
你剛才提到的那個地方以其迷人的景色而聞名。
8．remarkable adj.非凡的；顯著的
(1)be remarkable for因……引人注目
(2)remark on/upon...談?wù)?評論……
remark that...談到/說起……
(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon...對……發(fā)表評論/看法
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①He left the table, ____________(remark) that he had some work to do.
②(2022·全國乙卷)However, we all witness that preschool children are _____________(remark) bad at hiding.
③(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)After two years, the second group saw ___________ (remark) improvements in heart health.
remarking
remarkably
remarkable
寫作運用提能
④老師評論我的文章寫得很好，這讓我很自豪。
The teacher ________________________ my essay, adding that it was well written, which made me proud.
made a remark on/upon
佳句背誦
Li Hua will take up his position as chairman of the Students' Association at the end of next month.
李華將在下個月底就任學(xué)生會主席一職。
9．take up a position擔(dān)任；任職
take up拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事；接受
take off脫下；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；休假
take in吸收；理解；收留；欺騙
take over接管；接任
take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)
take down寫下；記下；拆除
take apart拆開；拆卸
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
用take的相關(guān)短語填空
①With the remarkable development of science and technology, our country has ___________ a new look.
②I acknowledged that I hardly __________ what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits.
③Tom, a person with passion, will __________ his position as chairman of the Student Association at the end of next month.
taken on
took in
take up
④The smart professor had no difficulty _______________ the fridge and repaired it successfully.
⑤Apparently, when the delayed flight will ___________ depends much on the weather.
⑥We students insist on ______________ the key points at class and sum them up after class.
⑦After ______________ the company from his father, he __________ some advanced ideas.
taking apart
take off
taking down
taking over
took in
佳句背誦
Upon/On hearing the shots of the race ring out, everyone just rushed forward, only a small thin body was staggering behind. (動作描寫)
一聽到比賽的槍聲，大家都向前沖去，只有一個瘦小的身體搖搖晃晃地跟在后面。
10．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我?！?br/>(1)upon/on (doing) sth.是介詞短語用作時間狀語，意為“一…… 就……”。
(2)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有
由名詞構(gòu)成的連詞：the instant/the moment/the minute＋句子
由副詞作連詞：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子
固定句式： no sooner...than...，hardly...when...
as soon as＋句子
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①Upon ___________________(arrive) in Paris, he was arrested.
②______ instant he reached the company, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.
③He had hardly finished the composition _______ the bell rang.
arriving/arrival
The
when
寫作運用提能
④(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)一聽到這個意外的消息，她驚訝得目瞪口呆。
_________________________________, she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(upon/on doing...)
Upon/On hearing the unexpected news
⑤我的頭一從大南瓜里拔出來，我就松了一口氣。
_________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(as soon as)
→________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(the instant)
→________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.(immediately)
As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
The instant my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
Immediately my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
佳句背誦
(2022·全國甲卷)As high school students, it's our responsibility to protect the oceans, which are the lungs of our planet.
作為高中生，保護海洋是我們的責(zé)任，海洋是地球的肺。
11． It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一個榮譽。
it作形式主語的常用句式：
(1)It be＋an honour＋for sb.to do sth./It be one's honour＋to do sth.
(2)It be＋過去分詞(said, thought, believed, apparent, supposed, reported...)＋that從句
(3)It be＋形容詞(strange, important, vital, obvious, possible...)＋that從句
(4)It be＋名詞短語(a pity, a shame, a fact, a good idea, no wonder...)＋that從句
(5)It＋不及物動詞(occur, happen, seem...)＋that從句
歸納拓展
多維訓(xùn)練
單句語法填空
①It is a great honour _____________(deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
②_____ is apparent that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.
to deliver
It
補全句子夯基
③__________________________(普遍認(rèn)為) IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
④_______________(據(jù)說) a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
It is generally believed that
It is said that
寫作運用提能
⑤我很高興得知你要去拜訪一個中國家庭。您有必要了解中國的餐桌禮儀。(應(yīng)用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)
I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family._________________________________________________________________________
It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.
⑥據(jù)說這位老人是一位刻薄的人。但事實是他對孩子很友好，甚至請他們吃美味的水果。(讀后續(xù)寫之人物描寫)
______________ the old man was a mean man.But _______________ he was friendly to children and even treated them to delicious fruits.
It was said that
it was a fact that
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習(xí)得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·全國甲卷)The _____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這座城市的顯著發(fā)展，在有意識地保護過去的同時步入現(xiàn)代世界，意味著這里總是有新的東西等待發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來的50年里拍攝北京。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞development。故填remarkable。
remarkable
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I said _________(gentle) and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself...”
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我輕輕地說：“沒有人能改變你的想法，除了你自己……”。根據(jù)句意可知，填副詞修飾動詞said。故填gently。
gently
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack _____________(science) support.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：艾瑪說，成為一名健康專家很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為人們很容易受到缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù)的廣告的影響。根據(jù)句意可知，填形容詞修飾名詞support。故填scientific。
scientific
4．(2024·北京卷) And when ________ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (適度)．
解析：考查省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；因主從句主語一致，且從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，所以從句省略主語和謂語中的be動詞。完整從句應(yīng)為：And when he was asked about him new title。故填asked。
asked
5．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)So to try to change a _____________(distinct) modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：因此，為了改變這種明顯的現(xiàn)代行為，立法者和公共衛(wèi)生專家正在求助于一種古老的方法：他們希望把分心駕駛當(dāng)作酒后駕駛來對待。根據(jù)句意可知，填副詞修飾形容詞。故填distinctly。
distinctly
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and _____________(apparent) had a personality to match.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要讓我和那個爭強好勝、極其嚴(yán)肅的家伙一起工作，他總是穿著深色的衣服，顯然有一個與之相配的個性。根據(jù)句意可知，填副詞修飾動詞。故填apparently。
apparently
7．____________(commit) to scientific research to a great extent, he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為太致力于科學(xué)研究，他抽不出時間去度假。根據(jù)句意可知，填過去分詞作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句Because he was committed to scientific research to a great extent。故填Committed。
8．To sum _____，we can tackle the problem in this scientific manner.
解析：考查短語。句意：總之，我們可以用這種科學(xué)的方法來解決這個問題。to sum up“總之”。故填up。
Committed
up
9．Insisting that Tom _____________(steal) her car, the old tailor insisted that he ___________________(send) to prison.
解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：老裁縫堅持認(rèn)為湯姆偷了她的車，堅決要求把他送進監(jiān)獄。由句意可知，第一空不用虛擬語氣，用過去完成時；第二空用虛擬語氣。故填had stolen；(should) be sent。
10．(牛津高階)This can prevent air from __________(flow) freely to the lungs.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這可以防止空氣任意流入肺部。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動詞，介詞后接動詞時用動名詞形式。故填flowing。
had stolen
(should) be sent
flowing
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.____________
②In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.__________
adj.新穎的
n．目標(biāo)
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. _____________________________________
④“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” ________________
n．高等院校教師；高校科研人員；學(xué)者
n．(小股)氣流
2．選出flow的漢語意思
A．n.流動(量) B．n.流暢
C．n.供應(yīng) D．vi.(液體)流動
E．vi.(大量人或物)流動 F．vi.飄拂
①There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas._____
②Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.____
C
E
③We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers._____
④His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. _____
⑤Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.____
⑥(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived._____
A
B
F
D
3．選出acknowledge的漢語意思
A．vt.承認(rèn) B．vt.告知收到
C．vt.(公開)感謝
①I acknowledge my mother, who always supports me whatever happens._____
②He acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong._____
③All applications will be acknowledged by emails._____
C
A
B
Ⅲ.語法填空
Madam Curie
Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius，Madam Curie managed _______________(discover) two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial to physics.It was widely acknowledged _________ she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and _____________(commit) her whole life to scientific research.After ______________(graduate) from high school, she took up _____ position as a tutor.In 1891, she was admitted into the Academy
1.to discover
2. that
3.committed
4.graduating
5.a
of Paris，_________ she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence, she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances, she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(瀝青鈾礦) ________ the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Apparently, they encountered numerous ____________(fail), but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied, the couple gradually drew a _____________(conclude) that Po and Ra did exist, which was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a _______________(remark) scientist.
6.where
7.with
8.failures
9.conclusion
10.remarkable
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作運用—短文投稿
你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1．人物簡介；
2．尊敬和愛戴的原因。
1．根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識翻譯句子
①我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他終生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be committed to；定語從句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
②他在任何情況下都不會向困難屈服，也不會放棄他的病人。(circumstance)
___________________________________________________________________
The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
Under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.
③自從他就職成為一名醫(yī)生以來，他一直堅持全心全意為病人服務(wù)。(take up a position；insist on)
____________________________________________________________________________________
④在他看來，幫助病人從疾病中康復(fù)是他的職責(zé)。(it作形式主語)
_____________________________________________________________________
Ever since he took up a position as a doctor, he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.
In his opinion, it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.
⑤一聽說患者急需幫助，他就會毫不猶豫地援助他們。(upon/on doing...)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help, he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
2．使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders.As for me, the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
My uncle is determined and considerate, and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor, he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion, it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help, he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
情感描寫之“憤怒”(二)
一、素材積累
聲音/ 牙齒/ 嘴唇 ①shout in anger/furiously 怒吼
②voice shakes/trembles 聲音顫抖
③in an angry voice 用憤怒的聲音
④mouth/lips tremble(s) 嘴/嘴唇顫抖
⑤teeth lock together in anger 氣得咬牙切齒
手 ①shake one's fist at sb. 朝某人揮舞拳頭
②slam/pound sth. with fists 用拳頭猛捶某物
③one's hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger 手/手指因憤怒而顫抖
④slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb.憤然摔門而去
腿/腳 ①storm in/out/off 怒氣沖沖地闖進/走出/氣呼呼地跑掉
②spring up in anger 氣得跳起來
③stamp one's feet in anger 氣得跺腳
全身 ①anger pours/rushes through sb. 怒不可遏
②burn/boil with anger/rage 怒火中燒
二、語段寫作
【情境導(dǎo)語】　父親對我非常生氣，他就像一頭發(fā)怒的獅子……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．我父親有生以來從未對我如此生氣過。
________________________________________________(倒裝句)
2．他就像一頭發(fā)怒的獅子，眼睛里閃爍著無法抑制的怒火。
__________________________________________________(比喻)
Never had my father been so angry with me in all his life.
With unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion.
3．他氣得咬牙切齒，幾乎在發(fā)抖，但他沒有像往常那樣怒吼或用拳頭捶桌子。
________________________________________________________, but ________________________________________________________. (并列句)
4．他只是默默地瞪著我。他憤怒的目光真把我嚇壞了。
_________________________________________________________
His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking
he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual
He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened me.
5．我緊張地咽了口唾沫，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移開。
_______________________________________________(三連動作鏈)
6．他沉默了一會兒，憤怒地跺了跺腳，憤然摔門而去。
After a few moments of silence, he _____________________________ _______________________________________________.(三連動作鏈)
I swallowed nervously, licked my lips and looked away.
stamped his feet angrily and stormed out , slamming the door furiously behind him
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
Never had my father been so angry with me in all his life.With unstoppable rage in his eyes, he was like an angry lion.His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking, but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.He just glared at me silently.His staring eyes really frightened me.I swallowed nervously, licked my lips and looked away.After a few moments of silence, he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out, slamming the door furiously behind him.

展開更多......

收起↑