資源簡介

(共121張PPT)
必修第二冊
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
直擊高考 · 精準落實
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1.heritage n. ______________________________________________
2.temple n. ________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.relic n. ____________
4.clue n. ____________
5.dam n. _______________
6.protest n. _____ vi.& vt. __________________
7.committee n. ________
遺產(指國家或社會長期形成的歷史、傳統和特色)
廟；寺
遺物；遺跡
線索；提示
水壩；攔河壩
抗議
(公開)反對；抗議
委員會
閱讀詞匯會認 8.fund n. ____________
9.document n. ________________________ vt. ________________
10.republic n. ________
11.sheet n. ______________________
12.parade n. ____________ vi. ____________________
13.digital adj. ____________________
14.cave n. ______________
15.quote vt. _______
基金；專款
文件；公文；(計算機)文檔
記錄；記載(詳情)
共和國
一張(紙)；床單；被單
游行；檢閱
游行慶祝；游行示威
數碼的；數字顯示的
山洞；洞穴
引用
重點詞匯會寫 1.________ n．山峰 vt.爬上；騎上 vi.爬；登上　　　　　　　
2._________ adj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的
3.___________ vt.保存；保護；維持 n．保護區
4._________ adj.可能的 adv.可能地
5._____________ n．部；司；科
6._________ prep.& adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內
7.________ n．重要議題；爭論的問題 vt.宣布；公布
8.__________ n．行為；舉止；管理方法 vt.組織；安排；帶領
mount
former
preserve
likely
department
within
issue
conduct
重點詞匯會寫 9.__________ n．& vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試
10._____________ adj.值得做的；值得花時間的
11.___________ vt.下載 n．下載；已下載的數據資料
12.___________ n．入口；進入
13.__________ n．過程；進程；步驟 vt.處理；加工
14.___________ adj.海外的 adv.在海外
15._______ n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；離去
16._________ n．鏡子
attempt
worthwhile
download
entrance
process
overseas
exit
mirror
重點詞匯會寫 17._______ n．頂部；屋頂
18._________ n．龍
19.________ n．形象；印象
20._____________ prep.各處；遍及；自始至終
21.________ n．質量；品質；素質；特征 adj.優質的；高質量的
22.__________ adv.(far的比較級)更遠；進一步
23.__________ n．意見；想法；看法
24.___________ n．對比；對照 vt.對比；對照
25.__________ adv.永遠；長久地
roof
dragon
image
throughout
quality
further
opinion
contrast
forever
拓展詞匯會變 1._____________ adv.創造性地；有創造力地→___________ adj.創造性的；有創造力的；有創意的→_________ vt.創造→___________ n．創造性；創造力→__________ n．作品；創造
2．__________ vt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級→____________ n．提升；推銷；晉級→___________n.發起者；倡導者；支持者
3．______________ n．申請(表)；用途；運用；應用(程序) →________ vt.& vi.申請；應用→____________ n．申請人→______ n．應用程序；應用軟件(application的縮略形式)
creatively
creative
create
creativity
creation
promote
promotion
promoter
application
apply
applicant
app
拓展詞匯會變 4．__________ n．平衡；均勻 vt.使平衡→___________ adj.平衡的；均衡的
5.___________ n．提議；建議→__________ vt.提議；建議
6．____________ vt.建立；創立→________________ n．建立；創立
7．________ n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→__________ adj.有限的；受限制的→____________ adj.無限的；無盡的
8．__________ vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→_____________ n．防止；預防→_____________ adj.預防性的；防備的
balance
balanced
proposal
propose
establish
establishment
limit
limited
limitless
prevent
prevention
preventive
拓展詞匯會變 9．_______ n．喪失；損失→_______ vt.丟失→_______ adj.迷路的；失去的
10．_______________ n．捐款；貢獻；捐贈→_____________ vi.& vt.捐獻；捐助
11．______________ vi.& vt.調查；研究→________________ n．調查；研究
12．_________ vt.(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血) →___________ n．捐贈；贈送→________ n．捐贈者；捐贈人
loss
lose
lost
contribution
contribute
investigate
investigation
donate
donation
donor
拓展詞匯會變 13．____________ vi.消失；滅絕；消亡→________________ n．消失；滅絕→(反義詞)_________ vi.出現→_____________ n．出現；外表
14．_______________ adj.專業的；職業的 n．專業人員；職業選手→_____________ n．專業；職業→____________ n．教授
15．__________ vt.& vi.(forgave, forgiven)原諒；寬恕 vt.對不起；請原諒→______________ n．原諒；寬恕
16．____________ n．傳統；傳統的信仰或風俗→_____________ adj.傳統的
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
professional
profession
professor
forgive
forgiveness
tradition
traditional
拓展詞匯會變 17．___________ adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；歷史時期的→__________ n．歷史→____________ n．歷史學家→_____________ adj.(有關)歷史的；歷史上的
18．_____________ n．比較；相比→__________ vt.& vi.與……相比較
19．___________ vt.確認；認出；找到→___________ n．身份→_________________ n．識別；身份證明(文件)
historic
history
historian
historical
comparison
compare
identify
identity
identification
運用鞏固提能 1.(朗文當代)Their farm has been reduced to half its _________(以前的)size.
2．(劍橋高階)A big crowd of demonstrators were _____________
(抗議)against cuts in health spending.
3．(劍橋高階)Two-thirds of Californians live _________(在……之內) 15 miles of the coast.
4．(牛津高階)___________(海外的) investment has had a positive effect on exports.
former
protesting
within
Overseas
運用鞏固提能 5．(朗文當代)The marble is smooth and polished, making a strong ___________(對比)with the worn stonework around it.
6．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and ____________(處理), we will send a confirmation email _________(在……之內) two business days.
7．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest _____________(組織) __________(進一步)research.
8．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well _____________(記載) but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.
contrast
processed
within
conducting
further
documented
運用鞏固提能 9．(2022·全國甲卷) _____________(自始至終) her career(職業) as a _______________(專業的)dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore __________(進一步)．
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the __________(質量)of my life was affected.
11．His careless __________(行為) led to the loss of the ___________ (文件), so he had to type another one within the limited time.
12．As we all know, cultural relics and historic sites are well worth _____________(保護)．
Throughout
professional
further
quality
conduct
document
preserving
運用鞏固提能 13．He _______________________(原諒) me for my being unable to keep him company to the bookstore.
14．(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)The restaurant shows the cooking _________ (過程)to guests.
15．The young man _________ a machine to solve the tricky problem __________，and thus he was considered to be a __________ person. (create)
16．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have ______________ and their ________________ is a great loss to us. (disappear)
has forgiven/forgave
process
created
creatively
creative
disappeared
disappearance
運用鞏固提能 17．Jack is a __________ by __________ at a famous university, and
he can offer his students some _____________ proposals. (profession)
18．The police are ________________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under ________________.(investigate)
19．The ________ generously _________ food and money to the poor family and his ___________ helped them go through the hard time. (donate)
professor
profession
professional
investigating
investigation
donor
donated
donation
運用鞏固提能 20．The father _________ that his daughter should accept her friend's ______________(propose)．
21．We should pass down our ancient ___________ and cultures, such as ______________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)
22．In our daily life, we should have a __________ diet.What's more, we should keep a __________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)
proposed
proposal(s)
traditions
traditional
balanced
balance
寫準記牢 1._______________參與(某事)；參加(某活動)　　　　　　　　
2.______________讓步；屈服
3._______________保持平衡
4._________________向……提供……
5._____________________在……入口
6.__________________提出建議
take part in
give way to
keep balance
supply...to...
at the entrance to
make a proposal
寫準記牢 7.__________向……求助
8.____________________阻止；不準
9._________________向……捐贈……
10.____________確保；設法保證
11.____________拆除；拆掉
turn to
prevent...from...
donate...to...
make sure
take down
語境運用 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are happy to be _________________ the project.
2．(劍橋高階)Don't ______________ your fears.
3．(朗文當代)We were struggling to _______ our __________ as the boat rolled.
4．(朗文當代)His back injury may __________ him _______ playing in tomorrow's game.
taking part in
give way to
keep
balance
prevent
from
語境運用 5．(劍橋高階)An anonymous businesswoman __________ one million dollars _____ the charity.
6．____________ that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
7．(2022·全國乙卷)They ____________ overseas markets.
donated
to
Make sure
turned to
【詞匯拓展記憶】
dis-否定前綴詞精選 一“字”之差，天壤之別 “導致”一家親
①disappear vi.消失 ②dislike vt.不喜歡 ③disagree vi.不同意 ④disarm vt.& vi.解除武裝 ⑤discourage vt.使氣餒 ⑥discover vt.發現 ①preserve vt.保護；維護→reserve vt.保留；儲備；預訂 ②affect vt.影響→effect n．影響；效果 ③adapt vt.適應；改編→adopt vt.收養；采用 ④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的 ⑤statue n．雕像→status n．身份 ①lead to
②result in
③cause
④bring about
⑤give rise to
⑥generate
原句譯背
1．there位于句首引起的完全倒裝句
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
____________________________________________________________________________________
新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
2．not only... but also...連接兩個句子且not only位于句首時，該句要用部分倒裝
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。
3．It is＋v.-ed＋that...
It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
______________________________________
4．as引導非限制性定語從句
As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”
________________________________________________________________________________________
據說這是一面可以分辨是非的鏡子！
正如一位從事該項目的研究人員所解釋的：“欣賞本國文化遺產，有助于了解我們自己……”
仿寫運用
1．越來越多的人通過網絡學習來獲取知識的時代到了。
__________________________ an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.
2．(牛津高階)她不僅會說西班牙語，還精通計算機。
________________________ Spanish, but she's also good at computers.
There comes a time when
Not only does she speak
3．(2025·濰坊市高三期中)據推測，賈湖人離開了他們的家園去了其他地方定居，盡管沒有跡象表明他們可能是在哪里。
_________________ the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to where that might have been.
4．正如那句名言所說：“失敗是成功之母。”
_____________________________，“Failure is the mother of success.”
It is assumed that
Just as the famous saying goes
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達)In my opinion, it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve oceans from/against being destroyed.
在我看來，的確到了世界各地的海洋部門組織各種各樣的志愿活動保護海洋免受破壞的時候。
1．preserve vt.保存；保護；維持 n．保護區
(1)preserve...from/against...保護……免受……
well-preserved adj.保存良好的
(2)nature preserve自然保護區
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Some students are searching for clues to creatively preserve the old temple on Mount Tai from/against ________________(damage)．
②(2022·全國甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be well ___________ (preserve) after the journey.
being damaged
preserved
寫作運用提能
③我們呼吁政府建立更多的自然保護區以保護野生動物免于滅絕。(話題寫作之野生動物保護)
We appeal to the government to _________________________________ __________________________________.
build more nature preserves to preserve
wild animals from/against dying out
佳句背誦
It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
不言而喻，積極參加社會活動可以開闊我們的視野。
2．take part in參與(某事)；參加(某活動)
(1)take part參加；參與(其后不加賓語)
take an active part in積極參加
participate/join in參加；參與
(2)play a part in...在……中起作用/扮演角色
do one's part for sth.盡自己所能做某事
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyone can play a part _____ reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat.
②I'm glad to do my part ______ the environmental protection.
in
for
寫作運用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫) 參加越野比賽不僅能幫助你樹立自信，而且還能幫助你贏得別人的尊重。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④(2023·北京卷)她的努力已經鼓勵其他人參與到了一場名為“藍色奔跑”的全球運動中來。
___________________________________________ by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”．
Taking part in the cross-country race can not only help you gain confidence, but it can also help you win others' respect.
Her efforts have encouraged others to take part
佳句背誦
I stepped on a banana skin, lost my balance and fell flat on the ground, passers-by screaming with laughter.(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放聲大笑。
3．balance n．平衡；均勻 vt.使平衡
(1)keep/lose(one's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep the balance of nature保持生態平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之間保持平衡
(2)balance...against權衡，比較
balance the advantages against the disadvantages權衡利弊
(3)balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
keep a balanced diet保持均衡飲食
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國甲卷)It's kind of hard to find ____ balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
②Keeping a __________(balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.(生活方式)
a
balanced
寫作運用提能
③為了更有效地學習，你最好在線上學習和線下學習之間保持平衡。
To study more efficiently, _____________________________________ __________________________.
④(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)權衡利弊之后，大衛擦掉眼淚，掙扎著站起來，向起跑線走去，嘴角露出輕松的微笑。
After ____________________________________________________，David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
you'd better keep a balance between online
learning and offline learning
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
佳句背誦
As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.(讀后續寫之主旨升華)
眾所周知，成功源于勤奮，而懶惰導致失敗。
4．lead to通向；導致(to為介詞)
(1)lead sb. to do...使某人做……
lead sb. to...引導某人到……
lead the way帶路
lead sb. by the nose牽著某人的鼻子走
lead a...life過……的生活
(2)take the lead領先；為他人樹立榜樣
in the lead領先
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①In my opinion, curiosity is very important because it leads _____ discovery or invention.
②The road __________(lead) to the village is dusty.
③The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief _______________ (catch)．
to
leading
being caught
寫作運用提能
④有了那位老人帶路，我們毫不費力地走出了樹林。(with的復合結構)
__________________________________，we had no difficulty/trouble walking out of the woods.
⑤俗話說，“條條大路通羅馬。”
As the old saying goes, “_________________________.”
With the old man leading the way
All roads lead to Rome
佳句背誦
(2022·全國乙卷)Due to the fact that many students lack self-discipline, they are likely to get distracted by online games.
由于許多學生缺乏自律，他們很可能會被網絡游戲分散注意力。
5．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物有可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
(2)It is probable that...很可能……
(3)It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)可能做某事。
It is possible that...可能……
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely _____________ (develop)dementia in later life, and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
to develop
寫作運用提能
②兇猛的野獸很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木叢中，簡頓時感到脊背發涼。
__________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主語；likely)
→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(be likely to do)
→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主語；probable)
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes
It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
佳句背誦
There is a limit to one's life, but (there is) no limit to serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，可是為人民服務是無限的。
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
(1)set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit超過限度
There is a/no limit to(to為介詞) ...……是有限的/無限的。
(2)limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內
(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的
limitless adj.無限的；無盡的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①As time is __________(limit)，I've been asked to limit my speech _____ 5 minutes maximum.
limited
to
寫作運用提能
②自然資源如此有限，我們沒有理由無限制地浪費它們。(倡議書)
The natural resources ______________________ we have no reason to ___________________________.
③要求你的文章限制在800詞以內。如果你的文章超過限度，將不被錄用。(征文通知)
You are required to ________________________________.If your essay is ___________________，it will not be accepted.
are so limited that
waste them without limit
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
佳句背誦
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)But the real question is whether you are going to let others stop/prevent/keep you from doing what you really want to do.
但真正的問題是，你是否會讓別人阻止你去做你真正想做的事情。
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓
prevent...from(doing) ...不準；阻止……(做)……
stop...from(doing) ...制止……
keep...from(doing) ...阻止……
protect...from/against(doing) ...保護……免受……傷害
歸納拓展
名師點津
(1)在主動語態中，keep...from...中的from不可省略，prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。
(2)在被動語態中，上述幾個短語中的from都不可省略。
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The situation in that area should _______________(prevent)from becoming worse.
②Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew _______________ attack.
③We should take effective methods to prevent the environment from __________________(destroy)．
be prevented
from/against
being destroyed
寫作運用提能
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)大衛患有腦部疾病，使他無法像其他孩子一樣走路或跑步，但在學校里，他的同學認為他是一個正常的孩子。
David had a brain disease which prevented ______________________ ____________________________, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
him from walking or
running like other children
佳句背誦
For us students, we should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment.(演講稿)
對于我們學生來說，我們應該創建一個綠色學校，以便為營造舒適的學習環境做貢獻。
8．contribute vi.& vt.捐獻；捐助；貢獻；投稿 vi.導致
(1)contribute...to...把……貢獻給……
contribute to(to為介詞)有助于；導致；是……的一個原因；捐款；投稿
(2)contribution n．捐獻；貢獻；捐贈
make contributions/a contribution to對……做出貢獻；捐款
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute _____ the agricultural economy.
寫作運用提能
②(2023·全國甲卷，書面表達)他的研究不僅提高了數百萬人的生活質量，而且為農業的可持續發展做出了貢獻。
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people, but also__________________________________________________ ____________________________.
to
contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable
development of agriculture
③我年輕的時候給自己規定每月給報紙寫一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule________________________________ _____________ on a monthly basis.
④在我看來，經常讀英文報紙的確有助于提高我的英語水平。
In my opinion, reading the English newspaper regularly does _________ __________________________________.
to contribute one article to the
newspaper
contribute
to improving my English level
佳句背誦
We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt，which made us depressed and sad.
第一次嘗試，我們沒能把爆米花賣出去，這使我們既沮喪又悲傷。
9．attempt n. & vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試
(1)attempt to do/at doing...嘗試(試圖)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/at doing...嘗試做……
at the first attempt第一次嘗試
(3)attempted adj.未遂的；企圖的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①A man who is related to last night's ____________(attempt) murder is being questioned.
寫作運用提能
②在接下來的幾天里，我們試圖到處尋找我們的愛犬Spotty, 但都是徒勞。
In the next few days, we ______________________________________ _____________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner, but in vain.
attempted
attempted/made an attempt to search
for/atsearching for
佳句背誦
Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.
得知您對中國文化感興趣，我想就班會的話題向您尋求一些建議。
10．turn to向……求助；轉向；致力于；翻到；查閱
turn down調小(音量等)；拒絕
turn in上交
turn up調大(音量等)；出現
turn off關上
turn out結果是；證明是
turn on打開
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious” turned ______ to be very successful.
②My proposal got turned _____，which bathed me in extreme sadness.
③We were anxious to wait for him in the sun, but he never turned _____ yet.
④Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn _____ the relevant application within five days.
out
down
up
in
寫作運用提能
⑤每當您遇到麻煩時，請隨時向我尋求幫助。(應用文寫作之建議信)
Whenever you get into trouble, ________________________________.
don't hesitate to turn to me for help
佳句背誦
(2023·全國乙卷)Not only did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual world, but it also provided me with a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
學習中國畫不僅豐富了我的精神世界，也讓我對中國傳統文化有了更深的了解。
11．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。
not only...but also...不僅……而且……，連接兩個平行結構，當連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要采用就近一致原則；而且not only位于句首時，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝，but also后面的句子不倒裝。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Not only _______ the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
②Not only you but also Jack _________(be) to blame for this.
does
is/was
寫作運用提能
③(2022·天津卷)為了提高英語口語，他們不僅在課堂上說英語而且在宿舍里也說英語。到目前為止，不僅我的同伴， 而且其他成員也都取得了巨大進步。(話題寫作之語言學習)
In order to improve oral English, they speak English _______________ ___________________________.So far not only my partner but also his other members ___________________________.
④(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷，應用文)置身于大自然之中不僅激發了我的創造力，還讓我得到了急需的休息得以暫時遠離學校生活的喧囂與忙碌。
Being surrounded by nature____________________________________ ________________________ from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.
not only in class
but also in the dormitory
have made great progress
not only sparked my creativity but also
offered a much-needed break
佳句背誦
There comes a time when we must take effective measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.(倡議書)
到了我們必須采取有效措施阻止許多瀕臨滅絕的物種消失的時候了。
12．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
There comes a time when...可看成是一種語序倒裝形式，即here, there等副詞置于句首且主語是名詞時，要把謂語動詞提到主語前邊；也可看成是there be句型的變體，即用其他動詞如：come, stand, lie, live, appear等詞代替be動詞。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Here ______(be) some suggestions/proposals on how to solve the difficult problem.
寫作運用提能
②似乎沒有比制作爆米花更好的方式去幫助伯納德了。
___________________________________ to help Bernard than making popcorn.
③這是關于為你們安排的活動的一些相關細節。
_________________________________about the arranged activities.
are
There appeared to be no better way
Here are some relevant details
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·全國甲卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting _____________ (photograph)．
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我經常早早離開，尋找合適的目的地，這樣我就可以早點準備好，避免錯過我想要拍攝的那一刻。attempt to do...嘗試(試圖)做……。故填to photograph。
to photograph
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)These findings are exciting because it's possible _______ improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from _____________(develop)dementia.
解析：考查主語從句和非謂語動詞。句意：這些發現令人興奮，因為在中年時期改善人們的心血管健康可能會延緩甚至阻止他們患上癡呆癥。第一空it's possible that...……是可能的；第二空prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填that；developing。
that
developing
3．If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _______(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你在辦公室之外找到了你喜歡做的事情，你就不太可能把工作帶回家了。它可以是任何事情——園藝、烹飪、音樂、運動——但無論它是什么，都要確保它能緩解日常壓力，而不是另一件讓你擔心的事情。第一空be likely to do...可能做……；第二空分析句子成分可知，but后接句子，whatever引導讓步狀語從句，所填空為主句的謂語動詞，故填動詞原形，是一個祈使句。故填to bring；make。
to bring
make
4．That's where seed banks come in, and their goal is ______________ (preserve) as many plant species as possible.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這就是種子銀行的作用，他們的目標是保護盡可能多的植物物種。and后分句的主語是goal, 所以用不定式作表語。故填to preserve。
5．(2023·北京卷) Many instructors continue to teach using __________ (tradition)lectures, which lead _____ lower success rates.
解析：考查詞性轉換和介詞。句意：許多教師繼續使用傳統的講課方式進行教學，這導致了較低的成功率。由句意可知，第一空填形容詞；第二空填to，lead to導致。故填traditional；to。
to preserve
traditional
to
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I'm enjoying the ___________(create)activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：我很享受創造性的活動，做一些有用的事情感覺很棒。用形容詞修飾名詞。故填creative。
7．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, ____________(digital)speaking.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：嗯，我可能老了，但從數字的角度來說，我并沒有無可救藥地受到挑戰。填副詞修飾speaking；再如：generally speaking一般來說。故填digitally。
creative
digitally
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應用文寫作)It is ten years since Talk and Talk __________________(establish)．
解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。句意：自從Talk and Talk成立以來已經十年了。since后接的從句用一般過去時態；再由句意可知，用被動語態。故填was established。
9．(朗文當代)Surveys __________(conduct) in other countries reported similar findings.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在其他國家進行的調查也報告了類似的結果。由句意可知，用過去分詞作后置定語表示被動和完成。故填conducted。
was established
conducted
10．(2022·全國乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” _________(issue) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together _____________(promote) international cooperation and cultural exchanges.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在儀式上發布的“第一屆國際茶日茶路合作倡議”呼吁茶葉行業的人們走到一起以促進國際合作和文化交流。第一空用過去分詞作后置定語表示被動和完成；第二空用不定式作目的狀語。故填issued；to promote。
issued
to promote
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. _________________
②Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products. ______________
③I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.__________
④(2022·全國甲卷)The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. ___________
n．被單；床單
n．專業人員
n．余額
adj.優質的
2．選出conduct的漢語意思
A．vt.帶領；引導 B．n.行為；舉止 C．vt.傳導 D．vt.實施，進行　
E．vt.舉止；表現
①(2024·北京卷)Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible without the help of the members in the lab._____
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should._____
D
E
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city._____
④As is known to us, most metals can conduct electricity._____
⑤Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school._____
A
C
B
3．選出promote的漢語意思
A.vt.宣傳；促銷 B．vt.晉升 C．vt.促進，增進
①(2023·全國乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.____
②(2022·全國甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental protection._____
③(2023·1月浙江卷)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago._____
C
A
B
4．選出issue的漢語意思
A．n.一期；期號 B．n.(有關某事的)問題，擔憂 C．vt.發布；發行D．n.重要議題；爭論的問題
①(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.____
②(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷) In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(獨處) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.____
③(2022·全國乙卷)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative._____
④Just take whatever you like and money is not an issue.____
A
D
C
B
Ⅲ.語法填空
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town. However, an archaeologist protested against its construction, because it meant an old tower regarded as an important historic heritage would be likely _______________(disappear)．However, if the relevant departments gave way to him, it would lead to a great _________(lose) of money.How to ____________(creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a _______________(challenge) issue.A committee was established to prevent the tower from being damaged.They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in ______ attempt
1.to disappear
2. loss
3.creatively
4.challenging
5.an
to solve the problem.The members __________(refer) to former documents, and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.The committee did a lot of research and consultation，_________ which they finally sought a perfect solution by means of digital technology.Throughout the process, many overseas experts took part in the project.Thousands of locals donated money voluntarily, making great _____________ (contribute) to it.With their joint efforts, the railway was soon built and also the tower was well preserved.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion，______________(develop) economy shouldn't be at the cost of damaging cultural relics and it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage.We should never forgive those actions _______________ damaged relics.
6.referred
7.after
8.contributions
9.developing
10.that/which
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—申請信
(2023·天津卷)
假設你是晨光中學的學生李津，通過交換生項目在英國某中學就讀，校方為加強中英文化交流，將舉辦“中國工坊(Chinese Workshop)” 活動。該活動主題涉及中華美食、中國傳統手工藝、中國書法和繪畫，擬招募學生現場教授相關技能。請按照以下提示，寫一封申請信：
(1)申請參加本次活動；
(2)闡述你對本次文化交流活動意義的理解；
(3)結合個人興趣和特長，說明擬教授何種技能，并闡述原因。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①我寫信是為了申請學校正在組織的中文研討會活動，以促進中英文化交流。(apply, conduct, promote，定語從句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.　
②我是貴校的交換生，我的確認為我們參加這個活動是值得的，這能使我們更好地了解中國傳統文化。(worthwhile, traditional，強調謂語， which引導非限制性定語從句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am an exchange student in your school, and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity, which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.　
③我想參加這個研討會，展示中國菜、手工藝品和書法。(take part in，現在分詞短語作狀語)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
④我還想教其他學生如何制作中國傳統的東西。(traditional，疑問詞＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________________________
I would like to take part in the workshop, showcasing Chinese cuisine, handicrafts, and calligraphy.　
I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.　
⑤這項活動具有重要意義，不僅促進了文化理解，而且讓我分享自己的文化，向他人學習。
(not only...but also..., be＋of＋名詞， as引導原因狀語從句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others.　
⑥我真的對這個機會感到很興奮，我堅信這將有助于豐富我作為交換生的經驗。(contribute to)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student.　
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
Dear sir/Madam，
I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.
I am an exchange student in your school, and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity, which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.I would like to take part in the
workshop, showcasing Chinese cuisine, handicrafts, and calligraphy. Additionally, I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others.
I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student.
Yours sincerely，
Li Jin
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
情感描寫之“緊張”
一、素材積累
形容詞/副詞 nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously
名詞/動詞 tension, anxiety, tremble, shake, nervousness
固定短語 ①one's heart be in/flies into one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼
②a flood/wave of tension 一陣緊張
③with/have butterflies in one's stomach 心里發慌
④tremble with anxiety 焦慮不安
⑤with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊膽地
⑥be full of anxiety 焦慮不安
⑦with uneasiness不安地
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　我來到舞臺后臺，準備參加即將開始的歌唱比賽……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．當我們站在后臺的時候，我緊張極了。
When we were standing backstage, _____________________________ __________.(表緊張的名詞作主語)
2．當叫到我的名字時，我感覺心都提到了嗓子眼。
____________________________________ when my name was called. (夸張的修辭手法)
nervousness/tension came flooding
over me
I could feel my heart in my mouth
3．我往舞臺上走的時候，感覺手心冒汗，心跳加速。
While I was walking onto the stage, I could ______________________ _____________________.(身體語言)
4．擠滿觀眾的大廳讓我更加緊張起來。
The hall packed with audience____________________________.(形容詞作賓語補足語)
5．我的心狂跳，雙腿發抖。我深吸一口氣，心里七上八下。
My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.______________________ ______________________________.(with復合結構)
feel my palms sweating,
heartbeat racing
made me even more nervous
With butterflies in my
stomach, I breathed deeply
6．我緊張地站在那里，喉嚨發緊，想知道下一步該怎么辦。
_________________________________________________, wondering what to do next.(副詞作狀語＋身體語言)
7．我伸手去抓她的手，不料卻發現她的手指冰冷，手在冒汗并顫抖著。
I reached to grab her hand, ___________________________________ ________________________.(身體語言)
I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight
only to find her freezing fingers
sweating and trembling
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
When we were standing backstage, nervousness/tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage, I could feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing. However, the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.Therefore, I reached to grab her hand, only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling.
直擊高考 · 精準落實
真題感悟
(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷閱讀理解C)
Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this“book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed (描繪) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智), wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
1．Where is the text most probably taken from？_____
A．An introduction to a book.
B．An essay on the art of writing.
C．A guidebook to a museum.
D．A review of modern paintings.
解析：A　文章出處題。根據第一段和第二段第一句可知，《閱讀藝術：書籍愛好者的藝術》這本書中展示了來自世界各地博物館的近300件藝術品，本文主要是對該書內容的介紹。由此可以推知，本文最有可能是出自該書的序言。故選A。
2．What are the selected artworks about？_____
A．Wealth and intellect. B．Home and school.
C．Books and reading. D．Work and leisure.
解析：C　細節理解題。根據第二段前兩句可知，被選定的藝術品是關于書籍和閱讀的。故選C。
3．What do the underlined words“relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean？_____
A．Understand. B．Paint.
C．Seize. D．Transform.
解析：A　詞義猜測題。根據第二段最后一句中的but表達的語境可知，這些場景可能是數百年前繪制的，但它們記錄了我們現在仍然能夠理解的時刻。因此relate to意為“理解”。故選A。
4．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader？_____
A．The printed book is not totally out of date.
B．Technology has changed the way we read.
C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D．People now rarely have the patience to read.
解析：A　推理判斷題。根據本文最后一句可知，在我們日益網絡化的生活中，我們閱讀的信息被監控和跟蹤，相比之下，印刷書仍然能夠提供一個完全私人的、“離線”活動的機會。該句強調了印刷書的價值，據此可知，作者提及電子書閱讀器旨在說明印刷書并沒有完全過時。故選A。
理清脈絡
文本再用
(一)核心詞匯
1．volume n．卷，冊
2．representation n．[派生詞] 表現，描述 (represent＋-ation)
3．interconnect v．[派生詞] 相互連接 (inter－＋connect)
4．artwork n．[合成詞] 藝術品 (art＋work)
5．treasured adj.[派生詞] 寶貴的 [treasure＋-(e)d]
6．increasingly adv.[派生詞] 日益，越來越 (increase＋-ing＋-ly)
7．battery-powered adj.[合成詞] 電池驅動的 (battery＋powered)
8．wholly adv.[派生詞] 完全地 (whole＋-ly)
9．printed adj.[派生詞] 印刷的 (print＋-ed)
10．represent v．[熟詞生義]展示，描繪
11．cover n．[熟詞生義](書刊的)封面，封皮
12．network v．[熟詞生義]將……連接成網絡
13．monitor v．[熟詞生義]監視
(二)重難點詞塊
1．a celebration of an everyday object對日常物品的慶祝
2．moments of shared humanity分享人性的時刻
3．the image of the reader讀者的形象
4．demonstrate the intellect展示才智
5．the raw material for artworks藝術品的原材料
6．developments in communication technologies通信技術的發展
7．a wholly private activity一項完全私人的活動
8．the printed book印刷書
(三)長難句分析
In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
分析：這是一個復合句。句子的主干是_________________；介詞短語In artists' representations of books and reading為句子的__________；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞__________。
翻譯：___________________________________________________ ___________________________
we see moments
狀語
moments
在藝術家對書籍和閱讀的描述中，我們看到了超越文化和時間的共享人性的時刻。(共117張PPT)
必修第二冊
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
直擊高考 · 精準落實
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1.poster n. ______ 2.species n. ______
3.shark n. ______ 4.whale n. _____
5.deer n. _____ 6.kangaroo n. ______
7.insect n. ______ 8.net n．＝Internet ____adj._____________
9.dolphin n. ______
海報
物種
鯊魚
鯨
鹿
袋鼠
昆蟲
網
凈得的；純的
海豚
重點詞匯會寫 1.______________ adv.立刻　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2._______ adj.大量的；廣泛的 n．大量；堆；群
3.__________ n．(動植物的)生活環境；棲息地
4.__________ n．平均數；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
5._________adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生計
6.__________n.措施；方法 vt.測量；度量；估量
7.____________n.官方；當權；權威
8.__________n.(動植物)保護區；儲藏(量) vt.預訂；預留；保留
9.________n.平原 adj.簡單明了的；直率的；平凡的
immediately
mass
habitat
average
living
measure
authority
reserve
plain
重點詞匯會寫 10.________vt.& vi.(shot, shot)射殺；射傷；發射
11._________n.利潤；利益
12._________ n. vi.& vt.攻擊；抨擊
13.________n.商品；貨物
14.___________n.生物；動物
15.________________ n．臨近的地方；街區
16._______ vt.激發；攪動
17._______ n．皮；皮膚
18.__________ adj.特別的；不尋常的
shoot
profit
attack
goods
creature
neighbourhood
stir
skin
unusual
拓展詞匯會變 1．__________ adj.不合法的；非法的→____________ adv.不合法地；非法地→________ adj.合法的
2．_______ vt.& vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→_________ n．獵人；搜尋者→__________ n．打獵；狩獵
3．___________ adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→________ vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心 n．恐慌；警報；警報器→__________ adj.驚恐的；受驚的
4．_______ n．速度；(比)率 vt.劃分等級→_________ n．等級；級別
illegal
illegally
legal
hunt
hunter
hunting
alarming
alarm
alarmed
rate
rating
拓展詞匯會變 5．__________ adj.已滅絕的→_____________ n．滅絕
6．________ adj.知道；發覺；有……意識的→____________ n．意識→__________ adj.未發覺的；不知道的
7．___________ vt.使遭受危險；危害→_____________ adj.瀕危的→_________ n．危險→____________ adj.危險的
8．________ vt.涉及；讓……擔憂 n．擔心，憂慮→___________ adj.擔心的；關切的→_____________ prep.關于；涉及
9．________ vi.適應 vt.使適應；使適合→_____________ n．適應；改編本→____________ adj.適應性強的；能適應的
extinct
extinction
aware
awareness
unaware
endanger
endangered
danger
dangerous
concern
concerned
concerning
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
拓展詞匯會變 10．__________ vt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守→______________ n．觀察
11．_________ n．美；美人；美好的東西→____________ adj.美麗的；美好的→___________vt.美化
12．________ vt.提醒；使想起→__________ n．提醒者；提醒物
13．____________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ n．效果；影響→_________ vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲
14．__________ vi.恢復；康復 vt.找回；尋回→___________ n．恢復
observe
observation
beauty
beautiful
beautify
remind
reminder
effective
effect
affect
recover
recovery
拓展詞匯會變 15．_________ vt.去除；移開；脫去→__________ n．移走；消除
16．_________ vi.& vt.打算；計劃；想要→____________ n．用意；目的；意圖
17．_________ n．威脅→___________ vt.威脅；危及
18．________ vi.存在；生存→____________ n．存在；生存
→___________ adj.現存的；現有的
19．__________ n．和諧；融洽→_____________ adj.和諧的
20．_________ vt.減少→____________ n．縮減；減少
21．__________ n．感情；情感；情緒→____________ adj.情感的；情緒的
remove
removal
intend
intention
threat
threaten
exist
existence
existing
harmony
harmonious
reduce
reduction
emotion
emotional
運用鞏固提能 1．(牛津高階)We must take preventive ___________(措施) to reduce crime in the area.
2．(柯林斯詞典)They have replanted many areas with rare and __________(不尋常的) plants.
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)The __________(平均的) peak workload was ___________(測量) at 103 watts.
4．(牛津高階)These seats are ___________(預留) for special guests.
5．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Levine doesn't want to explain the causes of a heart _________(攻擊) by mentioning the rubber band.
measures
unusual
average
measured
reserved
attack
運用鞏固提能 6．(朗文當代)Mr. Li is a leading ____________(權威) on Chinese food in England.
7．(牛津高階)The wide ________(平原), with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome spectacle.
8．(牛津高階)She elbowed her way through the _________(mass) of tourists.
9．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against _________________(attack)．
10．The Tibetan antelope ____________(remove) from the endangered species list last week.
authority
plain
masses
being attacked
was removed
運用鞏固提能 11．He has ____________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ___________.(recover)
12．Between 150 and 200 species are becoming __________ every year.This mass _____________ is caused by hunting.(extinct)
13．Mother is always ____________ about me.However, I wasn't aware of her __________ when I was a kid.(concern)
14．In fact, kids are very ____________ and they can soon ________ to living in kindergartens.You should have confidence in their _____________.(adapt)
recovered
recovery
extinct
extinction
concerned
concern
adaptable
adapt
adaptation
運用鞏固提能 15．We all love the ____________ environment, and therefore, we should ___________ it instead of destroying its _________.(beauty)
16．The party was specially ___________ for her, but she didn't appreciate my good ____________.(intend)
17．There _________ a strange cave on the hill, but no one knows when it came into ____________.(exist)
18．Pollution poses a _________ to human beings and it likely ____________ the existence of human beings.(threat)
beautiful
beautify
beauty
intended
intention
exists
existence
threat
threatens
運用鞏固提能 19．Only when we live in __________ with nature can we human beings live a really _____________ life.(harmony)
20．He places the souvenir in his study as a ___________.It always __________ him of the sweet journey.(remind)
21．We should raise our ___________ of safety—that is, be ________ of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware)
22．I was very __________ to hear the ___________ news that more than 700,000 people died because of the serious disease.(alarm)
harmony
harmonious
reminder
reminds
awareness
aware
alarmed
alarming
寫準記牢 1.___________(放在疑問詞之后表示強調)究竟；到底　　
2.__________滅亡；逐漸消失
3.___________意識到；知道
4._____________平均
5.________________取得進步
6.__________________對……關切的；為……擔憂的
7.___________適應
on earth
die out
aware of
on average
make progress
concerned about
adapt to
寫準記牢 8._________________在壓力下；承受壓力
9.___________看清；聽清；分清
10.________________________使某人想起(類似的人或物)
11._____________保護；照管；監督
12.________________日日夜夜；夜以繼日
13._________由于；因為
14._____________搜索；查找
15.__________激起
under pressure
make out
remind sb.of sb./sth.
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
stir up
語境運用 1．That's a really wonderful price.How ___________ did you find a place like that
2．(朗文當代)The wild population of koalas is in danger of _________.
3．(劍橋高階)Were you ___________the risks at the time
4．(朗文當代)_____________, men still earn more than women.
5．(朗文當代)The minister was _________________to resign.
6．Going to Mount Huangshan __________ me _____ the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．
on earth
dying out
aware of
On average
under pressure
reminds
of
語境運用 7．There are no more continents and no more moons to ___________,
little left to discover.
8．(柯林斯詞典)John was always ______________trouble in class.
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)On behalf of those who feel like ___________ _________ in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 p．m. on Friday.
search for
stirring up
making
progress
【詞匯拓展記憶】
一“字”之差， 相差萬里 名詞后綴-ure/-ture薈萃 “v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短語家族
①adapt改編→adopt收養 ②affect v．影響→effect n．影響 ③angel天使→angle角度 ①press→pressure 壓力 ②expose→exposure 暴露；接觸 ③please→pleasure 樂事；快樂 ①remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
②accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事
③rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物
一“字”之差， 相差萬里 名詞后綴-ure/-ture薈萃 “v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短語家族
④access接近→assess評估 ⑤aboard在船上→abroad在國外 ⑥expect期待→expert專家 ④fail→failure 失敗 ⑤mix→mixture 混合物 ⑥sign→signature 簽名 ④inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
⑤convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
⑥cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病
⑦warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
⑧suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人某事
原句譯背
1．This is why...這是……的原因。
This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
____________________________________________
2．“only＋狀語”位于句首的部分倒裝
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
____________________________________________________________________
這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。
只有學會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
3．when it comes to(doing) sth.當談及……
(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.
____________________________________________________
4．現在進行時的被動語態
A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers.
________________________________________________
當談論到食物時，我們都知道新鮮的食物是最好的。
一項旨在增加野生老虎數量的項目正在進行中。
仿寫運用
1．我精通英語，容易相處，這就是我寫信申請這份工作的原因。(申請信)
I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. _______________________________________________.
2．(牛津高階)學生只有得到老師的許可才能離開教室。
_____________________________________ a student allowed to leave the classroom.
This is why I'm writing to apply for the job
Only if a teacher has given permission is
3．(牛津高階)我一提及看牙醫就膽戰心驚。
I'm a real coward ________________________________________.
4．(牛津高階)目前有什么措施制止雇主剝削年輕人呢？
What ________________ to stop employers from exploiting young people？
when it comes to going to the dentist
is being done
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from dying out.
已采取許多有效的措施來保護這些動物免于滅絕。
1．die out滅亡；逐漸消失
(1)die away(聲音、光等)逐漸減弱；消失
die of/from因……而死
die down逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡
die off相繼死去
(2)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth.渴望去做某事
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①This species has nearly died ______ because its habitat is being destroyed.
②After the talk, the man's anger died _______ a bit.
③If the snowstorm doesn't blow over, the cattle will die ______.
④Learning that you are dying ___________(visit) Beijing, I am willing to act as your tourist guide.
⑤Now I am dying ______ the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.
out
down
off
to visit
for
寫作運用提能
⑥你很想去北京旅游，我也一樣。
You _____________________________, and so am I.
are dying to visit Beijing
佳句背誦
Through participating in this picking activity, I have become aware of the significance of work.
通過參加這次采摘活動，我認識到了勞動的意義。
2．aware of知道；意識到
(1)be/become aware of對……知道、明白；意識到……
be aware that...意識到/體會到……
as far as I'm aware據我所知
(2)awareness n．意識；認識
arouse/improve/strengthen one's awareness of...喚起/提高/增強某人……的意識
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①During that time, increasing environmental ____________(aware) made it desirable.
寫作運用提能
②我呼吁政府發起更多的環保運動以喚起人們過低碳生活的意識。(應用文寫作之倡議書)
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to__________________________________________________.
awareness
arouse people's awareness of living a low-carbon life
③是我高中時的班主任讓我意識到努力的重要性。
It is my head teacher in senior high school_________________________ __________________________________.
④沒有意識到潛在的危險，她步入森林深處，掉進了陷阱。
_________________________________________, she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.(形容詞作狀語)
who/that made me aware
of the importance of working hard
Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger
佳句背誦
The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years, making it possible for us to study online.
近年來，電子設備的平均數量急劇上升，使我們能夠在線學習。
3．average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均數；平均水平
above/below(the) average高于/低于平均水平
on average平均；一般地
the average of...……的平均數
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Today, in Australia, most children _____ average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
寫作運用提能
②我最尊敬的人是我的語文老師，他的教學水平遠遠高于平均水平。他中等身高，戴著一副眼鏡。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher __________________ __________________.He is ________________ and wears a pair of glasses.
on
whose teaching level
is far above average
of average height
佳句背誦
There is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food and lacking exercise still exist among us teenagers.
越來越多的人擔心，像吃垃圾食品和缺乏鍛煉等問題仍然存在于我們青少年中。
4．concern vt.涉及；讓……擔憂；與……有關 n．擔心；憂慮；關心；(利害)關系
(1)show/express concern for/about對……表示關心
(2)concerned adj.擔心的；關切的；感興趣的；有關的；參與的
as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about/for對……擔心/關心
be concerned with與……有關
(3)concerning prep.關于；涉及
歸納拓展
名師點津
concerned作“關心的；擔心的”時常作前置定語；作“相關的；有關的”時常作后置定語。
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The authorities ____________ are deeply ____________ about the issue _____________ education reform.(concern)
concerned
concerned
concerning
寫作運用提能
②知道你感冒了，我寫信表示關心，并祝你早日康復。
Knowing that you have caught a cold，_________________________ ________________________________________.
③我寫信告訴你我們學校舉行的成人禮的相關事宜。在我看來，它使我們意識到了作為成年人我們所承擔的責任。
I am writing to tell you something ______________________________ __________ held in our school.___________________________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults.
I am writing to show my
concern and wish you an early recovery
concerning the coming-of-age
ceremony
As far as I am concerned
佳句背誦
I do hope that you can adapt(yourself) to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life.(應用文寫作之表達祝愿)
我真的希望你能盡快適應新學校，過上愉快的生活。
5．adapt vi.適應 vt.使適應；使適合；改編；改寫
(1)adapt oneself to(doing) sth.使自己適應……
adapt A from B根據B改編成A
(2)adaptation n．改編本；改寫本；適應
adaptable adj.適應性強的；能適應的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of _____________(adapt)—not to air or to food, but to the ocean.
②People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to _________(live) at high altitudes.
adaptation
living
寫作運用提能
③我寫信請求您對我們的英語短劇給予我們幫助，該短劇改編自我們的英語課文。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _________________________________________.
which is adapted from our English text
佳句背誦
It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
人們普遍認為教育不應該僅僅以考試成績來衡量。
6．measure vt.測量；度量；估量 n．措施；方法
(1)measure...by...用……來度量……
(2)make...to sb.'s measure給某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
歸納拓展
名師點津
(1)measure用作“措施”時，常用其復數形式。
(2)measure表示“有……長(寬、高等)”時，是系動詞，后跟測量的結果，不用于被動語態及進行時態。
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The tailor measured me carefully and made a suit _____ my measure.
②It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ____________ (measure) over 90 metres.
to
measuring
寫作運用提能
③(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達)我們必須采取有效措施來保護海洋免受進一步的污染。
We ________________________________________ from being further polluted.
→_______________________________________________ from being further polluted.(被動語態)
must take effective measures to protect oceans
Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
佳句背誦
(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.
鄰居們會給我帶來新鮮的奶酪，還會在下雨的時候來我家門前提醒我關上車窗。
7．remind vt.提醒；使想起
(1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
(2)reminder n．提醒者；提醒物
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①This award is a ___________(remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
②Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___________(remind) of his own dreams.
reminder
reminded
寫作運用提能
③這張海報提醒我們必須立即采取措施保護瀕臨滅絕的動物。
The poster _______________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb.that)
→The poster _______________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb. to do)
④為了確保雙胞胎能夠順利地做一頓母親節早餐，爸爸不斷提醒他們下一步該做什么。
To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother's Day breakfast smoothly, the father constantly ___________________________________.
reminds us that we must take immediate measures
reminds us to take immediate measures
reminded them of what to do next
佳句背誦
(牛津高階)Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim
我游泳時你看著我的衣物行嗎？
8．watch over保護；照管；監督
(1)watch out(＝be careful＝take care)當心，小心
watch out for(＝look out for)注意尋找；小心提防
watch for觀察等待
watch one's step注意腳下；小心；謹慎行事
watch your language 注意言語得體
watch one's weight注意體重
(2)on watch值班；站崗
keep watch on監視
keep watch站崗
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①I cried out, “Watch ______！” We ran away immediately and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.
②(牛津高階)I go _____ watch in an hour.
out
on
佳句背誦
(柯林斯詞典)The doctors are confident that he'll make a full recovery/ fully recover.It's just a question of time.
醫生們確信他會完全康復。這只是個時間問題。
9．recover vi.恢復；康復 vt.找回；尋回
(1)recover from從……中恢復過來
recover oneself鎮靜下來；恢復健康
recover one's health/memory恢復健康/記憶
recover sth.from sb./sth.從……追回/找回……
recover losses/one's lost watch彌補損失/找回失去的手表
(2)recovery n．恢復
make a full recovery完全康復
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①We had a woman patient who was recovering _______ a knee replacement operation.
②On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her ___________ (recover)．
③She seemed upset but quickly recovered __________(she)．
from
recovery
herself
佳句背誦
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應用文寫作)Our program, “Talk and Talk”，is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students.
我們的訪談節目《Talk and Talk》旨在與學生分享英語學習方法和經驗。
10．intend vi.& vt.打算；計劃；想要
(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事，計劃做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但事實上沒做)
be intended for專門為……準備/打算；專為……而設計
be intended to do sth.打算做某事
(2)intention n．用意；目的；意圖
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①They had intended ____________(remove) the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP ______________(intend) to provide stronger protection for all the species...
to remove
is intended
寫作運用提能
③我們學校組織了一次五公里的越野跑比賽，目的是提高我們的身心素質。
Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race ________________________ improving our physical and mental strength. (intention)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race, ______________________ improve our physical and mental strength.(intend)
with the intention of
which was intended to
佳句背誦
As Jane was searching for something to eat, the rescue team were/was searching the mountain for her.
當Jane 在尋找東西吃的時候，搜救隊正在為了尋找她而搜山。
11．search for搜索；查找
(1)search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地
search...for...為了找到……而搜查……
(2)in search of＝in one's search for尋找
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Jane searched the whole room upside down ______ her wedding ring, but in vain.
寫作運用提能
②當我在網上搜索一些信息時，一張關于瀕危物種的海報吸引了我的眼球。
I_____________________________________________________________________________ a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes.
for
was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on
the Internet when
佳句背誦
(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達)It is my firm belief that only with our joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
我堅信，只有我們共同努力，我們的明天才會更加美好。
12．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有學會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
在英語句子中，為了表示強調，把“only＋狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即“Only＋狀語＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語＋其他”。
注意：當only修飾狀語不位于句首或位于句首的only修飾的不是狀語，而是主語時，均不倒裝。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast ______ the twins become less anxious.
②It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast _______ the twins became less anxious.
③Only eleven cars ________________(produce)by their company last November.
did
that
were produced
寫作運用提能
④只有通過多與父母溝通，我們才能彌合代溝。
________________________________________________________________________________
⑤(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)直到那時我才意識到，正是勇敢和決心可以戰勝一切困難。
____________________________ it was bravery and determination that could conquer all the difficulties.
Only by communicating more with our parents can we bridge the generation gap.
Only then did I realize that
佳句背誦
(2022·全國Ⅱ卷，讀后續寫)He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.
無論他們在做什么，他總是竭盡全力地參與。這就是為什么沒有一個孩子認為大衛決定參加越野隊是不尋常的。
13．This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。
This/That is why...這/那就是……的原因。(why引導的從句表示結果)
This/That is because...這/那是因為……(because引導的從句表示原因)
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引導定語從句)
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①My father was absent from my coming-of-age ceremony；it was __________ he had a special task to conduct.
②(2023·上海卷)The reason ______ I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item is _______ it reminds me of my happy childhood memories.
because
why
that
寫作運用提能
③讀經典作品能夠豐富我們的日常生活，減輕我們的壓力。這就是我們應該多讀經典作品的原因。
Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure. ___________________________________________.(This is why...)
→We should read more classics.________________________________ _______________________________________________.(This is because...)
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________.(The reason why...is that...)
This is why we should read more classics
This is because reading classics can
enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure
The reason why we should read more classics is that reading classics
can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·全國甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___________(intend) for everyone.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，簡潔的風格背后是為所有人準備的嚴肅信息。be intended for打算為……所用，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填intended。
intended
2．(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors _______________ (average)together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。句意：當足夠多的這些誤差被平均在一起時，它們就會相互抵消，從而得到更準確的估計。由句意可知，填被動語態。根據主句謂語動詞確定從句用一般現在時態。注意：average在此是動詞，意為“算出……的平均數”。故填are averaged。
are averaged
3．(2023·浙江1月卷，讀后續寫)The memory the hummingbird left with me will remain, ____________(remind)me that there are things in nature that ________(exist)．
解析：考查非謂語動詞和動詞的時態。句意：蜂鳥留給我的記憶將會一直存在，提醒我自然界中存在著一些東西。分析句子可知，第一空填動詞-ing形式作狀語；第二空第二個that引導定語從句，先行詞是things, 故填動詞原形。故填reminding；exist。
reminding
exist
4．(牛津高階)He's now fully recovered _______ his stroke.
解析：考查介詞。句意：他現在中風完全康復了。recover from從……康復。故填from。
5．(2022·全國乙卷)As far as I'm ____________(concern), it is a disturbing trend.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，這是一個令人不安的趨勢。as far as I'm concerned在我看來，就我而言。故填concerned。
from
concerned
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin suggest people __________________ (reduce) food consumption.
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：Curtin建議人們減少食物的消耗。suggest在此意思是“建議”，后接的賓語從句用“(should＋)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣。故填(should) reduce。
(should) reduce
7．As the global climate _______(far)warms, the long-term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events brought about by climate change will pose _____ increasingly serious threat to China's economic development.
解析：考查比較級和冠詞。句意：隨著全球氣候進一步變暖，氣候變化帶來的長期不利影響和極端天氣事件將對中國經濟發展構成越來越嚴重的威脅。第一空考查比較級；第二空考查冠詞，pose a threat to對……構成威脅。故填further；an。
further
an
8．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to __________(pick)my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡去法國旅游，但要說到選擇我最喜歡的定居地點，意大利無疑是贏家。when it comes to...當談論到……時， to是介詞后接v.-ing形式作賓語。故填picking。
picking
9．(2024·北京卷)Taking the time ___________ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of __________________ (self-aware)．
解析：第一空考查非謂語動詞。take (the) time to do sth. 意為“花時間做某事”，此處應用動詞不定式。故填to rest。第二空考查詞性轉換。根據空格前的“deeper sense of”可知，此處應用名詞self-awareness意為“自我意識”。故填self-awareness。
10．(牛津高階)Only in Paris _________ you find bars like this.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：只有在巴黎你才能找到這樣的酒吧。“only＋介詞短語”放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝。故填do或can。
to rest
self-awareness
do/can
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint._________________________
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. ____________________
vt.迫使；對……施加壓力
vt.回收，重新利用
③(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.__________
④(2022·浙江1月卷)I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place, and so did he.____________________
⑤(2023·全國乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. _________________
n．標準
conj. 一……就……
n．照片；v.拍攝
2．選出remove的漢語意思
A.vi.搬遷 B．vt.摘掉；脫掉 C．vt.免職，開除 D．vt.移開
①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him._____
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance._____
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing._____
④If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation._____
B
C
A
D
3．選出observe的漢語意思
A.vt.觀察到；注意到 B．vt.遵守 C．vt.慶祝
①(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening._____
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month._____
③The traffic rules must be observed in our country._____
A
C
B
4．選出due的漢語意思
A.adj.應支付 B．adj.到期的 C．adj.預計的 D．adj.應得的
①The boat is due to arrive at 12：00, so remember to pick me up on time.____
②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. ____
③(2022·新課標Ⅰ卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.____
④To his annoyance, his request wasn't given due consideration.____
C
A
B
D
5．選出shoot的漢語意思
A.vi.(使朝某方向)沖，奔 B．vt.射殺 C．vt.射門，投籃
①Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.____
②Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.____
③The American soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the villagers.____
C
A
B
Ⅲ.語法填空
The other day, I saw a poster about illegal hunting, _________ immediately stirred up strong emotions in me.Many species are dying out ______ an alarming rate due to human activities.About three species become extinct every hour on average.___________(make) more profits, some people shoot masses of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, fur or skin.Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are reduced to ____________(danger) species because their habitats are threatened.However, the authorities are aware of ________ should on earth be done and unusual and effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature
1.which
2.at
3.To make
4.endangered
5.what
reserves on the plain, and watch over them day and night to keep them from __________________(attack)．Gradually, they make progress and the antelope population _________________(recover)．Some species are removed from the endangered species list.Only when we learn to exist in ___________(harmonious) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.All living creatures including insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should search for ______________(approach) to protecting them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem.We human beings should always remind ______________(we) that the solution exists in our action.
6.being attacked
7.has recovered
8.harmony
9.approaches
10.ourselves
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—倡議書
假定你是學生會主席李華，為了提高大家保護瀕危物種的意識，請你代表學生會撰寫一篇關于保護瀕危物種的倡議書。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①眾所周知，眾多的人類活動對我們的家園——地球，造成了巨大的威脅。(threat, it作形式主語)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a great threat to our home—Earth.　
②最讓我們擔心的是，由于溫室氣體排放量的增加，地球的溫度正變得越來越高。(concern, what 引導主語從句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③由于氣候變化和人類活動，一些物種正面臨著滅絕的危險。(extinction, due to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a consequence/result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.　
Some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human activities.　
④所有這些反過來會對我們人類造成巨大的危害，如越來越多的自然災害和瀕危的動物。(endangered)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤是時候采取有效的措施來保護地球免受污染了。(measure)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
All of these in turn will do/cause great damage to us human beings, such as more and more natural disasters and endangered animals.　
It's (high) time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the earth from pollution.　
⑥我們應該牢記，只有我們提高意識，共同努力，我們才能擁有一個更美好的星球。(awareness, only＋狀語從句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should keep /bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make joint efforts can we have a better planet.　
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a great threat to our home—Earth.
What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a consequence/result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.To make it worse, some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human activities.As a result, all of these in turn will do/cause great damage to us human beings, such as more and more natural disasters and endangered animals.It's(high) time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the earth from pollution.We should keep/bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make joint efforts can we have a better planet.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
情感描寫之“寬慰”和“溫暖”
一、素材積累
形容詞/名詞 warm, warmth, relief, relieved
動詞 warm, relieve
固定短語 ①to one's relief使某人寬慰的是
②a mixture of warmth and relief既溫暖又寬慰
③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口氣
④feel a surge of relief如釋重負
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　大雨傾盆，我在馬路上凍得發抖，祈禱有人能載我一程。 這時我看到一輛車朝我駛來……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．大雨傾盆，猛烈地打在我的臉上。
_____________________________________________________
2．我筋疲力盡，凍得發抖，祈禱有人能載我一程。
Exhausted and____________________________, I prayed that someone would give me a ride.
The rain poured, beating against my face fiercely.
shaking/trembling with cold
3．一輛車開過來停了下來。當司機示意我上車時，我松了一口氣。
A car approached and stopped.____________________________ as the driver signaled me to get in the car.
4．當我坐進車里，一股輕松和溫暖的感覺席卷了我全身，我感到感激的淚水和雨水混在一起順著臉頰默默地落下來。
When I got in the car, ________________________________________, and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my cheeks, mixing with the rain.
I breathed a sigh of relief
a wave of relief and warmth swept over me
5．司機的善良不僅溫暖了我的心，也提醒我要把愛心傳遞下去。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only did the driver's kindness warm my heart, but it also became a reminder to pay it forward.
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
The rain poured, beating against my face fiercely.Exhausted and shaking with cold, I prayed that someone would give me a ride.Thankfully, a car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car.When I got in the car, a wave of relief and warmth swept over me, and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my cheeks, mixing with the rain.Not only did the driver's kindness warm my heart, but it also became a reminder to pay it forward.
直擊高考 · 精準落實
真題感悟
(2023·全國甲卷閱讀理解D)
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions (預防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
1．How do Americans look at grizzlies？_____
A．They cause mixed feelings in people.
B．They should be kept in national parks.
C．They are of high scientific value.
D．They are a symbol of American culture.
解析：A　細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，人們對灰熊既害怕又敬畏。由此可知，人們對它們的情感是復雜的。故選A。
2．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population？_____
A．The European settlers' behavior.
B．The expansion of bears' range.
C．The protection by law since 1975.
D．The support of Native Americans.
解析：C　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.”和第四段中的“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S.”可以推斷，灰熊的數量增長與1975年以來的法律保護息息相關。故選C。
3．What has stopped the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies？_____
A．The opposition of conservation groups.
B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C．The voice of the biologists.
D．The local farmers' advocates.
解析：A　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.”可知，動物保護組織的反對阻止了美國魚類及野生動植物管理局將灰熊從美國瀕危物種名單上除名。故選A。
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？_____
A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
解析：B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“If people remove food and attractants ...is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.”可以推斷，人類可以和灰熊和諧共處。故選B。
理清脈絡
文本再用
(一)核心詞匯
1．re-occupy v．[派生詞] 重新占領 (re＋occupy)
2．long-time adj.[合成詞] 長時間的 (long＋time)
3．wildlife n．[合成詞] 野生生物 (wild＋life)
4．troublesome adj.[派生詞] 麻煩的 (trouble＋-some)
5．continuous adj.[派生詞] 連續的 (continue＋-ous)
6．settler n．[派生詞] 定居者 [settle＋-(e)r]
7．conservation n．[派生詞] 保護，保存 (conserve＋-ation)
8．effective adj.[派生詞] 有效的 (effect＋-ive)
9．flood v．[熟詞生義] 涌入
(二)重難點詞塊
1．former range以前的活動范圍
2．legal protections法律保護
3．conservation groups保護團體
4．farm animals農場動物
5．attractant-free place無引誘物的地方
6．around the world世界各地
7．in search of food尋找食物
8．pass by without trouble毫無麻煩地通過
(三)長難句分析
Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
分析：這是一個復合句。句子主干為___________結構；that引導__________狀語從句；which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面句子the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies。
翻譯：___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
主系表
結果
它們的恢復十分成功，美國魚類和野生動植物管理局已經兩次試圖將灰熊從保護名單中移除，這將減少對它們的法律保護并允許獵殺它們。(共113張PPT)
必修第二冊
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
直擊高考 · 精準落實
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1.cemetery n. ____________　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.philosophy n. _______
3.descendant n. ___________________
4.heel n. ________________________________
5.Achilles' heel ___________________________________________
6.kingdom n. ______________
7.currency n. ______________
8.military adj. ________________
墓地；公墓
哲學
后裔；后代；子孫
足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟
(喻)(希臘神話)阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點
王國；領域
通貨；貨幣
軍事的；軍用的
閱讀詞匯會認 9.landscape n. _______________________
10.ancestor n. ____________
11.courtyard n. ____________
12.cattle n. ____
13.scent n. ____________
14.stew n. __________________vt.& vi. ________
15.sensory adj. ________________
16.transition n. ___________________
17.Roman adj. _________________ n. _____________________
(陸上，尤指鄉村的)風景
祖宗；祖先
庭院；院子
牛
氣味；氣息
燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)
燉；煨
感覺的；感官的
過渡；轉變；變遷
古羅馬的；羅馬的
(古)羅馬人；羅馬市民
重點詞匯會寫 1.____________ n．孔子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2._____________ adj.單獨的；個別的 n．個人
3.______ adj.最重要的；最高級別的 n．(公司或機構的)首領；酋長
4._________ adj.附近的；鄰近的 adv.在附近
5.__________ vt.占領；征服；控制
6._________ n．戰役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奮斗
7._______ n．港口(城市)
8._________ n．收費；指控；主管 vt.收費；控告；充電
Confucius
individual
chief
nearby
conquer
battle
port
charge
重點詞匯會寫 9._________ n．金額；數量
10.__________ n．(藝術作品的)展覽館；畫廊
11.___________ n．方法；途徑；接近 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近
12._________ vt.保證；確保；擔保
13._________ n．黃油；奶油 vt.涂黃油于
14.________ n．蜂蜜
15.___________ n．位置；姿態；職位
16.________ n．點心；小吃
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
butter
honey
position
snack
重點詞匯會寫 17._________ n．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣
18.________ n．盛宴；宴會；節日
19._______ vi.& vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動 n．卷(軸)；翻滾
20.______ n．點；小(圓)點 vt.加點；遍布
21._______ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
22.________ n．大海；海洋
23.______ n．酒吧；酒館
24._______ n．葡萄酒；果酒
25._______ n．(一杯)啤酒
county
feast
roll
dot
roar
ocean
pub
wine
beer
拓展詞匯會變 1．_________ n．謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt.迷惑；使困惑
→___________ adj.令人困惑的→__________ adj.感到困惑的
2．_________ vi.應在(某處)；屬于→____________ n．(U)歸屬；(pl.)所有物，財產
3．__________ n．防御；保衛→_________ v．防御；保衛
→____________ adj.防御的；保護的
4．________ adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adj.不合法的
→__________ adv.法律上地
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
belong
belonging
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
legally
拓展詞匯會變 5．________ n．人群；一群人；民眾 vt.擠滿；使……擁擠
→__________ adj.擁擠的
6．___________ n．證據；證明→__________ adj.明顯的
7．______________ n．成就；成績；達到→__________ vt.達到；實現
8．___________ n．地方；地點；位置→_________ vt.確定……的準確地點；找出……的位置→__________ adj.坐落于；位于
9．______________ adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→____________
v．使……入迷，迷住→_____________ adj.著迷的
crowd
crowded
evidence
evident
achievement
achieve
location
locate
located
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
拓展詞匯會變 10．___________ vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→_______________ n．宣布；通知→____________ n．廣播員；解說員
11．___________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→_____________ n．慷慨；大方
12．________ adj.熱切的；渴望的→__________ adv.熱心地；急切地→____________ n．熱切；渴望
13．_______ n．詩人→_______ n．詩歌→_________ n．詩歌(總稱)
announce
announcement
announcer
generous
generosity
eager
eagerly
eagerness
poet
poem
poetry
拓展詞匯會變 14．________ vt.問候；迎接→___________ n．問候；致意
15．_________ n．風俗；習俗；習慣→___________ n．顧客→__________ n．海關
16．___________ adj.引人注目的；顯著的→_________ vt.打擊；攻擊；打動 n．罷工
greet
greeting
custom
customer
customs
striking
strike
運用鞏固提能 1．(朗文當代)He was recently appointed ________(最高級別的) economist at the Bank of Scotland.
2．(劍橋高階)She said that she wanted to die _____________(圍繞) by the people she loves.
3．(劍橋高階)Is there a ______(收費)for children or do they go free
4．She was able to add the new total to the _________(金額)of cash she had with her.
5．(劍橋高階)If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll see that we're now ____________(接近)the Tower of London.
chief
surrounded
charge
amount
approaching
運用鞏固提能 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the ________(人群) for the school's coach and asked him what had happened.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder _________
(滾動)．
8．(2022·全國乙卷)He worked in a __________(畫廊)．
9．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra _________(收費)of $50 per absent adult.
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project's purpose is _________ (ensure) harmony in care homes.
crowd
rolled
gallery
charge
to ensure
運用鞏固提能 11．(朗文當代)The work consists __________(chief) of interviewing the public.
12．(牛津高階)His ____________(ancestor) had come to England as refugees.
13．(朗文當代)The company has over 20 stores _________(dot) around the country.
14．It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ___________.(evident)
chiefly
ancestors
dotted
evident
evidence
運用鞏固提能 15．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to __________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ______________.(achieve)
16．The ____________ softly ____________ the result, but the _______________ made me shocked.(announce)
17．The meeting room is quite __________，with a lot of people ___________ in it.(crowd)
18．She wore a __________ expression on her face because she was __________ about a ___________ problem.(puzzle)
achieve
achievement
announcer
announced
announcement
crowded
crowding
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
寫準記牢 1._______________把……和……連接或聯結起來　　　　　　
2._____________________________脫離；背叛；逃脫
3.____________屬于
4._____________同(一樣也)；和；還
5.____________________________留心；留意
6.______________把……添加到……中
7.___________________把……稱作……
join...to...
break away (from sb./sth.)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
add...to...
refer to...as...
寫準記牢 8.____________接收；接管
9._______________把……拋在后面；留下；遺留
10._______________________對……有極大影響
11._____________成為……的一部分
12.___________有……的跡象；發出……的氣味
13._________________布滿；點綴
14.____________導致
take over
leave behind
have a great influence on
enter into
scent of
be dotted with
result in
語境運用 1．His judgment and references are decidedly American, ___________ his delicate stomach.
2．First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they ____________ a particular group.
3．(牛津高階)The island _______________the mainland by a bridge.
4．(朗文當代)They __________________the national union and set up their own local organization.
as well as
belong to
is joined to
broke away from
語境運用 5．(牛津高階)The cyclone has ______________ many thousands of
deaths.
6．(朗文當代)He departed for Washington, __________ the children _________with their mother.
7．(朗文當代)He likes to _________________“Doctor Khee”．
8．(朗文當代)His only reason for investing in the company was to _______it _______.
resulted in
leaving
behind
be referred to as
take
over
【詞匯拓展記憶】
前綴/后綴-en動詞集錦 各種“環境，情況”表達 有無“the”含義大相徑庭的短語
①large→enlarge擴大；使增大 ②rich→enrich使充實 ③able→enable使能夠 ④sure→ensure使確信 ⑤short→shorten縮短；使變短 ⑥broad→broaden拓寬 ⑦fright→frighten使害怕 ①circumstances環境；情況 ②condition狀況，情況 ③environment環境，周圍狀況；自然環境 ④situation情況；狀況 ⑤surroundings環境；周圍的事物 ①in charge of掌握；負責
in the charge of在……掌管之下
②in possession of占有
in the possession of被……占有
③in control of控制；管理
in the control of在……控制下
原句譯背
1．what引導的賓語從句
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.
______________________________________________________________________________
聯合王國、大不列顛、英國、英格蘭——很多人對這些不同名稱的含義感到困惑。
2．if的省略結構
So what is the difference between them, if any
______________________________________________
3．過去分詞短語作后置定語
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
________________________________________________________________________
如果有的話，那么它們之間的區別是什么呢？
像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面被稱為聯合杰克的國旗。
4．have sth.done
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
______________________________________________________
5．with的復合結構
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他們在英格蘭各地建造城堡，并對法律體系進行改革。
“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
6．It is＋adj.＋that...
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
鄉村景色如此優美，在愛爾蘭形成這些濃厚的傳統包括音樂、舞蹈以及餐飲就一點也不讓人覺得奇怪了。　
仿寫運用
1．我臉上火辣辣的，我為我對你所做的事情感到羞愧。
With my face burning, I was ashamed of ________________________.
2．請告訴我，如果有人要來的話，有多少？
(牛津高階)Please let me know how many are coming, _________.
3．南開大學始建于1919年，有著超過100年的歷史。
Nankai University, _____________1919, has a history of more than 100 years.
what I had done for you
if any
founded in
4．他修房頂的時候，摔斷了腿，這讓大家很擔心他。
He _____________________ while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him.
5．由于他們仍舊氣喘吁吁、心跳飛快，他們相信剛剛所發生的事是真的。
As they were still breathless, ______________________________，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
6．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天發困不足為奇。
You stayed up so late last night; _________________________________ _________.
had his leg broken
with their hearts beating wildly
it is not surprising that you feel sleepy
today
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head break away from it.
我父親小心翼翼地把南瓜切開，我的頭終于從南瓜中出來了。
1．break away(from sb./sth.)突然離開；脫離；背叛；逃脫
break up打碎；分裂，解體；結束；(關系等)破裂
break down垮掉；分解；出故障
break into破門而入；突然……起來
break in破門而入；打斷；插話
break out(戰爭、洪水、火災等)爆發
歸納拓展
多維訓練
用break短語的適當形式填空
①My dog suddenly __________________ me, charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(動作鏈描寫)
②(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Victor feels his team is about to ___________.
③(2024·四川省高職單招)Their house was ______________ and some valuables were stolen.
④He was charging his mobile phone when the fire ____________.
broke away from
break up
broken into
broke out
寫作運用提能
⑤最后我崩潰了，捂著臉流下了眼淚。(心理描寫)
Finally I _____________, shedding tears with my face covered.
broke down
佳句背誦
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, the workout partner must belong to the same gym.
如果你計劃在健身房鍛煉，那么你的健身伙伴必須是同一家健身房的。
2．belong to屬于；是……的成員；是……的組成部分
(1)belong vi.應在(某處)；適應，合得來
(2)belonging n．(U)歸屬；(pl.)所有物；財產
a sense of belonging歸屬感
歸納拓展
注意：belong to 沒有被動語態和進行時態，用作非謂語時要使用doing形式。1
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Having sold most of his _____________(belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house.
②The pub ____________(belong) to me is being decorated now.
寫作運用提能
③正是因為你的慷慨幫助，我很快就產生了歸屬感，適應了新的環境。
It is because of your generous assistance_______________________ __________________________________________________________.
belongings
belonging
that I soon developed a
sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings
佳句背誦
It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.(感謝信)
是您的努力和專業的指導讓我取得了很大的進步。
3．as well as同(一樣也)；和；還
(1)as well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。作“也，還”解，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的數與as well as前面的主語保持一致(就遠原則)。
(2)用作介詞時，as well as相當于besides, in addition to, 意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是位于句首時。
(3)as well“也；又；還”，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用。
(4)may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as ________(use) social networks(網絡) and taking photos.
②Your wife as well as you _____(be) friendly and generous, for which I am very grateful.
using
is
寫作運用提能
③我們的班主任和五名學生代表被邀請在昨天的成人禮上發表演講。
___________________________________________________________________________ at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.
④她淚如泉涌，心也要碎了。(情感描寫)
Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart ________________________.
Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited to
deliver a speech
seemed to be torn as well
佳句背誦
It is wise to surround yourself with people who have a high level of self-discipline.(建議信)
交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。
4．surround vt.包圍；圍繞
(1)surround...with...用……包圍……
be surrounded by/with被……包圍
(2)surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的
surroundings n．環境
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
寫作運用提能
②您可以給我一些關于如何適應陌生環境的有益的建議嗎？(應用文寫作之求助信)
Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on ____________ ___________________________________
surrounding
how to adapt
to the unfamiliar surroundings
③綠樹掩映，這個農場坐落于我們學校附近的山腳下。一條小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
____________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.
Surrounded by green trees
佳句背誦
Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free.
上周我們就市民是否可以免費使用科學博物館展開了熱烈的討論。
5．charge vt.收費；控告；充電；(向……)沖 n．收費；指控；主管
(1)charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb. money for sth. 因某事/物收某人錢
charge at向……發起沖鋒，撲向
(2)free of charge＝for free免費
in charge of掌管(表狀態)
take charge of掌管(表動作)
in the charge of被……掌管；由……負責
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階)As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you ______ delivery.
②Two women have been charged _______ kidnapping a newborn baby.
for
with
寫作運用提能
③張著血盆大口，這只兇猛的餓狼突然跳起來，沖向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
Opening its bloody mouth, the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, ________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應用文寫作)作為我們學校廣播站英語節目《Talk and Talk》的負責人，我真誠地邀請您參加我們的節目。
As the person __________________________________ “Talk and Talk” of our school radio station, I sincerely invite you to participate in our program.
charged at me
in charge of the English program
佳句背誦
(2023·全國甲卷)I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.
我有大量處理大數據的經驗。我認為我能勝任這里的會計一職。
6．amount n．金額；數量 v．總計，共計；相當于，等于
(1)the amount of...……的數量
“大量/少量的”表達：
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(單數)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(復數)
(2)amount to共計，總計；等于，相當于
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter_______(be) used to make this kind of snack.
were
寫作運用提能
②為了保持健康，有規律的適量鍛煉是相當必要的。(應用文寫作之建議信)
In order to keep healthy, _____________________________________ ____________________.
③暑假期間我總共掙了300美元，這筆錢可以幫助養活我的家人。
The money I earned during the summer holiday __________________ ________，which could help support my family.
a proper amount of regular exercise is
quite necessary
amounted to 300
dollars
佳句背誦
(2023·1月浙江卷，續寫)There was the little bird, flapping her wings and approaching me.
那只小鳥正拍打著翅膀向我靠近。
7．approach n．接近；方法；途徑 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近
(1)an approach to(doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑；接近，靠近
at the approach of在快到……的時候
(2)be approaching正在/將要接近
with...approaching在……快到的時候
approach sth./sb.接近某物/某人
(3)approach表示“接近；靠近”時，為不可數名詞；表示“處理；對待……的方法；途徑”時，為可數名詞，其后常與介詞to搭配。
歸納拓展
(4)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：
the approach to(doing) sth.
the way to do/of(doing) sth.
the means of(doing) sth.
the method of(doing) sth.
(5)注意以下“用這種方法”不同的介詞搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①With the Spring Festival ______________(approach)，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
＝_____ the approach of the Spring Festival, we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
②(2022·全國乙卷)The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to ___________(learn) English beyond the classroom.
approaching
At
learning
寫作運用提能
③隨著汽車靠近Brunswick, Vingo渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。(心理描寫)(with的復合結構)
_____________________________________，Vingo shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
With the bus approaching Brunswick
佳句背誦
Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/to be successful, but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering.
每個人都渴望成功，但成功只屬于那些意志堅定、堅持不懈的人。(續寫之主旨升華)
8．eager adj.渴望的；熱切的
(1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness熱切地；急切地
hide one's eagerness掩飾某人的渴望
(3)eagerly adv.熱心地；急切地
eagerness n．熱切；渴望
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The thrilled twins whispered to their father, “We are eager __________(cook) a delicious breakfast for our beloved mother.Not having enough cooking experience, we are eager ______ your timely help.”
寫作運用提能
②當這個男孩被問及是否想要一個生日禮物的時候，他無法掩飾他的渴望。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, _____________ _________________________.
to cook
for
the boy
couldn't hide his eagerness
佳句背誦
The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added on it, which said “Happy Mother's Day”．
這對雙胞胎準備了早餐，并在上面加了一張卡片，寫著“母親節快樂”。
9．The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
with的復合結構在句中作狀語和定語，主要包括：
(1)with＋賓語＋to do(表示將來的動作)
(2)with＋賓語＋doing(表示主動或進行)
(3)with＋賓語＋done(表示被動或完成)
(4)with＋賓語＋介詞短語/adj./adv.
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①With the victory ____________(announce), all people present cheered up with great joy.
②With so many tricky problems ______________(approach), the newly-elected president will have a tough period to go through.
announced
to approach
寫作運用提能
③Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(讀后續寫之羞愧心理描寫)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ___________________ _____________________________________.(用with的復合結構改寫)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ___________________ _______________________________________.(用獨立主格結構改寫)
④完成了所有的準備工作，他高興地跳了起來，眼中閃爍著興奮的光芒。(讀后續寫之興奮心理描寫)
_________________________________，he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
with tears of shame
and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
With all the preparations made
佳句背誦
Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.
你同意我推遲我們的云南之行嗎？如果是這樣，請盡快回信告訴我。
10．So what is the difference between them, if any
如果有的話，那么它們之間的區別是什么呢？
if any(如果有的話)是一個省略句，相當于if(there is/are) any...。
if not如果不是這樣的話
if so如果是這樣的話
if ever如果曾有的話
if necessary如果有必要的話
if possible如果可能的話
歸納拓展
多維訓練
句型轉換
①If it is necessary, our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
＝____________, our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
If necessary
寫作運用提能
②如果有人要來的話，請讓我知道有多少，我好做準備。
Please let me know how many people are coming，_________, so that I can make preparations.
③我想知道這個星期五晚上你是否方便到機場接我。如果是這樣的話，那就再好不過了。如果不方便，那就請提前幫我訂一輛出租車。
I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night.________, it couldn't be better._________, please help me book a taxi in advance.
if any
If so
If not
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, _____________(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由內城和外城構成的同心圓包圍。根據句子結構可知，空白處應用非謂語動詞作狀語或作 the Forbidden City 的非限制性定語。the Forbidden City與 surround之間為被動關系，故應填動詞-ed形式。故填surrounded。
surrounded
2．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷) Though some students are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager _______(try)something new.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然有些學生一開始害怕昆蟲，對泥土感到厭煩，但大多數人都渴望嘗試新的東西。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。故填to try。
3．(2022·全國乙卷)The adoption of the sugar tax policy upsets ____________(custom)．
解析：考查詞義轉換。句意：糖稅政策的實施使消費者感到不安。由句意可知，填名詞復數。故填customers。
to try
customers
4．(2022·全國乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence _______ children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
解析：考查同位語從句。句意：在很長一段時間里，這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為證據——兒童是無可救藥的“自我中心”生物。由句意可知，填同位語從句的連接詞that。故填that。
that
5．The generous owner of the pub charged us only a small amount of money ______ wine and beer.
解析：考查介詞。句意：慷慨的酒館老板只收了我們少量的酒和啤酒的錢。charge sb. ...for sth.因為某物向某人收費……。故填for。
6．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking ____________(ensure)you get the most from future walking trips.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這次登山之旅讓你深入了解登山所需的技巧，以確保你從未來的徒步旅行中獲得最大的收獲。由句意可知，填不定式作目的狀語。故填to ensure。
for
to ensure
7．As well as _________(eat) a five-course meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們不僅吃了一頓五道菜的飯，還喝了七瓶酒。as well as在此相當于介詞短語in addition to。故填eating。
8．With time ________(go) by, I can distinguish between good and evil.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著時間的流逝，我能區分善與惡了。此處是with的復合結構，go by與前面的time構成邏輯上的主謂關系。故填going。
eating
going
9．The __________(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：當你站在山頂時，你看到的滾滾云海會提醒你，我們人類是多么渺小。由句意可知，填形容詞rolling“起伏的，周而復始的”。故填rolling。
10．(劍橋高階)The street was full of boys __________(roar)up and down on their motorbikes.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：大街上到處是些年輕小伙子騎著摩托車來回呼嘯而過。由句意可知，填動詞-ing形式作定語。故填roaring。
rolling
roaring
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. ____________________
②Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear._____________________________
vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作響
vt.安置；把……放在適當位置
③Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.________________
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide._________________________
vi.競爭；較量
正式推出(新產品、服務等)
2．選出crowd的漢語意思
A．n.人群；一群人 B．n.民眾 C．vi.(想法或觀點)涌入(腦子) D．vi.聚集；涌向
①The air smelled of the best baked bread, and customers soon crowded into the store, making the street crowded.(場景描寫)____
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened._____
③The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind._____
④We all like to think we stand out from the crowd._____
D
A
C
B
3．選出charge的漢語意思
A．n.費用 B．vt.收費；要價 C．n.掌管；負責 D．vt.指控；控告　E．vt.充電　F．vt.向……沖 G．vt.使充滿
①My phone is having a dead battery；please help me charge it.____
②To our shock, the shy man should be charged with murdering his wife.____
③They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.____
E
D
B
④The dog barked, jumping—four feet in the air—mouth open and charging at the man.____
⑤One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest；the next, the air was charged with tension._____
⑥(2022·新課標Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.____
⑦(2022·全國乙卷)People who dress up as Roman soldiers in charge of photos won't be allowed near hot tourist spots._____
F
G
A
C
4．選出approach的漢語意思
A.vt.& vi.靠近；臨近 B．vt.與……商量 C．vt.處理 D．n.方法；途徑
①The students approach their teacher for advice.____
②(2023·1月浙江卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.____
B
D
③(2024·北京卷)One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting.____
④Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算法) design.____
A
C
Ⅲ.語法填空
When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer ___________ (puzzle) about when England got Wales, Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence, _______ they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed the Romans, the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain，___________(leave) behind their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary.There were so many fascinating places that I had to keep my eyes open.
1.puzzled
2.but
3.leaving
Later I traveled to Ireland __________I found myself fascinated by the landscape.It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I __________________(surround) with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains __________(dot) with sheep and cattle, the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money _______ their service.Once I talked about their customs with _____ crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy,
4.where
5.was surrounded
6.dotted
7.for
8.a
poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief ________________(achieve)．They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew.The journey is so striking that I'm eager __________(go) there again.
9.achievements
10.to go
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—推薦信
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Alex來信說他對中國古建筑感興趣，請你根據以下提示給他回信，向他推薦一個你最喜歡的地方，幫助他更好地旅行。
內容包括：
1．推薦的景點及理由；
2．表示真誠期待與歡迎。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①我很高興得知你對中國古代建筑很感興趣。我熱切地向你推薦頤和園。(delighted，eager，the Summer Palace)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②頤和園位于北京西北部，被譽為古代最好的皇家園林之一。(be located in，ancient royal gardens)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delighted to learn you are very interested in ancient Chinese architecture, I am eager to recommend the Summer Palace to you.　
Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is known as one of the best ancient royal gardens.　
③早在18世紀，它就曾是屬于帝王們的避暑勝地。(belong to，分詞短語作定語)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
④頤和園由數百座引人注目的建筑和大廳組成。因此頤和園總是擠滿游客。(striking，be crowded with)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dating back to the 18th century, it was once a summer resort belonging to the emperors.　
The palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings and halls.That is why it is always crowded with tourists.　
⑤如果留心去觀察，隱藏在建筑中的中國智慧會令你嘆為觀止。你可以更好地了解中國歷史。(keep your eyes open)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥我保證迷人的風景會讓你大飽眼福。(feast one's eyes on sth.)
_________________________________________________________
If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find the Chinese wisdom hidden in architecture.You can gain a better understanding of Chinese history.　
I ensure you will feast your eyes on fascinating views.　
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
Dear Alex，
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Alex，
Delighted to learn you are very interested in ancient Chinese architecture, I am eager to recommend the Summer Palace to you.
Located in the northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is known as one of the best ancient royal gardens.Dating back to the 18th century, it was once a summer resort belonging to the emperors.The palace consists of hundreds of striking buildings and halls.That is why it is always crowded with tourists.If
you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find the Chinese wisdom hidden in architecture.Furthermore you can gain a better understanding of Chinese history.
I ensure you will feast your eyes on fascinating views.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
情感描寫之“后悔”“內疚”和“自責”
一、素材積累
形容詞/副詞 guilty, regretful, guiltily
名詞/動詞 guilt, regret
臉 ①have guilt written all over one's face滿臉內疚
②a guilty look on one's face臉上露出慚愧的表情
笑/淚 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑
②regretful tears悔恨的淚水
心 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret滿心愧疚/悔恨遺憾
其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在內疚感之中
②much to one's regret/to one's great regret令某人深感遺憾的是
③with deep/great regret很遺憾地
④a feeling of guilt內疚感
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　今天早上，我和安發生了一場爭吵……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．看著安淚流滿面，我滿臉愧疚。
Looking at Ann's face wet with tears, I ________________________ _____________.(神態描寫＋情感描寫)
2．她發出后悔的叫聲：“我真傻！”
__________________________, “How silly I am！”
had guilt written all over
my face
She let out a cry of regret
3．我還沒來得及說話，她就沖出去了。
_______________________________________(動作描寫)
4．我愣住了，沉浸在對她的負罪感中。要是我沒和她吵架多好啊！
_____________________________________________.If only I had not quarreled with her！(非謂語動詞作狀語)
5．我眼里涌出懊悔的淚水，沖下樓向安道歉。
________________________________________, I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann.(with復合結構)
She dashed out before I could utter a word.
I froze, drowning in feelings of guilt about her
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
Looking at Ann's face wet with tears, I had guilt written all over my face.All of a sudden, she let out a cry of regret, “How silly I am！” Then, she dashed out before I could utter a word.I froze, drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her! Eventually, with regretful tears welling up in my eyes, I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann.
直擊高考 · 精準落實
真題感悟
(2023·全國乙卷閱讀理解B)
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (風景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However, we did not mark the route (路線) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
1．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？_____
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
解析：B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作者和他的朋友們到州立公園或鄉村去拍攝，以此來應對中西部缺少地理多樣性的挑戰。故選B。
2．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？_____
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
解析：A　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，恰當的地點和恰當的時間對于拍攝任何風格的照片都起著決定性的作用。由此可知，作者認為風景攝影成功的關鍵是適當的時間管理。故選A。
3．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake？_____
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
解析：C　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“However, we did not mark the route (路線)...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，作者他們幾乎完全錯過了日落，之后安置拍攝設備的時間就非常有限了，也就是說他們到達拍攝地點的時間比預期的要晚。故選C。
4．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake？_____
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
解析：B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，雖然有準備不充分和時間管理不明智等方面的遺憾，作者依然認為這是一些自己拍攝的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者對自己拍攝的照片很滿意。故選B。
理清脈絡
文本再用
(一)核心詞匯
1．specialize v．[派生詞]專門從事(special＋-ize)
2．photographer n．[派生詞]攝影師(photograph＋-er)
3．variation n．[派生詞]變化(vary＋-ation)
4．decisive adj.[派生詞]決定性的，關鍵的(decide＋-ive)
5．crazy-looking adj.[合成詞]看起來瘋狂的(crazy＋looking)
6．stressful adj.[派生詞]充滿壓力的，緊張的(stress＋-ful)
7．management n．[派生詞]管理(manage＋-ment)
8．adventurous adj.[派生詞]有冒險精神的 (adventure＋-ous)
9．shot n．[熟義] 開槍，射擊；n.[生義]照片
10．shoot v．[熟義]開(槍)，射(箭); v．[生義] 拍攝，攝影
(二)重難點詞塊
1．become a photographer成為一名攝影師
2．travel with friends和朋友們旅行
3．on the spot在現場
4．beautiful sunsets美麗的日落
5．mark the route標記路線
6．manage time wisely明智地管理時間
7．miss the moment錯過(恰當的)時刻
(三)長難句分析
Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
分析：這是一個復合句。主句結構為________；動詞-ing短語looking back on the photos作_______狀語；though引導_______狀語從句，從句中包含if引導的_______狀語從句。
主系表
時間
讓步
條件
翻譯：___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
盡管如此，回顧這些照片，它們仍是我拍得最好的一些照片。然而，如果我當時能準備充分并明智地管理時間，它們本可以拍得更好一些。(共104張PPT)
必修第二冊
UNIT 5　MUSIC
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
直擊高考 · 精準落實
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1.hip-hop n. ____________________　　　　　　　　　
2.stringed adj. ________
3.stringed instrument ________
4.virtual choir ____________
5.studio n. _______________________________
6.conductor n. __________________________________________
7.phenomenon(pl. phenomena) n. _______
8.rap n. ____________________ vi.& vt. _______________________
9.album n. __________________________
10.outline n．& vt. ____________
嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化
有弦的
弦樂器
虛擬合唱團
演播室；(音樂的)錄音棚；工作室
(樂隊、合唱團等的)指揮；(公共汽車的)售票員
現象
快速敲擊；說唱音樂
敲擊；(說唱歌中的)念白
相冊；集郵簿；音樂專輯
概述；概要
重點詞匯會寫 1.____________ adj.古典的；經典的　　　　　　　　　　
2._______ n．靈魂；心靈
3.__________ adj.很接近的；事實上的；虛擬的
4.______________ n．機會；時機
5._______ prep.(朝)向
6.___________ adj.普通的；平凡的
7.________ vt.授予 n．獎品
8.________ n．(發展或進展的)時期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺
classical
soul
virtual
opportunity
onto
ordinary
award
stage
重點詞匯會寫 9._____________ adv.(用以強調)全部；總共
10._______ adv.如此；因此
11._______ n．樂隊；帶子
12.___________ adv.現在；目前
13.___________ adj.先前的；以往的
14._________ n．巨大影響；強大作用；沖擊力
15.______ n．目的；目標 vi.& vt.力求達到；力爭做到；瞄準 vt.目的是；旨在
16.__________ n．(疾)病
altogether
thus
band
nowadays
previous
impact
aim
disease
重點詞匯會寫 17._______ vi.& n．疼痛
18._______ vt.(leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；傾斜
19.___________ adv.而且；此外
20.________ n．身心；存在；生物
21.__________ adv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
ache
lean
moreover
being
somehow
拓展詞匯會變 1.________ n．能源；能量；精力→___________ adj.精力充沛的
2．__________ n．成分；(音樂、藝術、詩歌的)作品→________ v．作曲，譜寫→___________ n．作曲者；作曲家
3．__________ vi.& vt.表演；履行；執行→______________ n．表演；演技；表現→____________ n．表演者；演員
4．_______ vt.使能夠；使可能→______ adj.有能力的→________ n．能力→__________ vt.使喪失能力；使殘疾→_____________ n．殘疾；缺陷→_______ adj.不能的；沒有能力的→________adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的
energy
energetic
composition
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
enable
able
ability
disable
disability
unable
disabled
拓展詞匯會變 5．________ vt.證明；展現→________ n．證據
6．___________ adj.原來的；獨創的；原作的 n．原件；原作→_____________ adv.最初；原來→_________ n．起源
7．__________ adj.逐漸的；漸進的→____________ adv.逐漸地
8．__________ adj.有能力的；有才能的→____________ adj.沒有能力的→___________ n．容量；能力
9．_________ n．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→__________ vt.使減輕；緩解→___________ adj.輕松的；解脫的
prove
proof
original
originally
origin
gradual
gradually
capable
incapable
capacity
relief
relieve
relieved
拓展詞匯會變 10．_______ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題) n．藥物；治療；
(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施→__________ adj.可治愈的→____________ adj.不可治愈的
11．_____________ adj.失業的；待業的→_________ vt.雇用；利用→_____________ n．就業；使用；雇用；工作→___________ n．雇主→___________ n．雇員
12．___________ adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→__________ n．浪漫氣氛
13．____________ n．設備；裝備→________ vt.裝備；配備
cure
curable
incurable
unemployed
employ
employment
employer
employee
romantic
romance
equipment
equip
拓展詞匯會變 14．_________ n．天才；天資；天賦→___________ adj.有天賦的；天才的
15．________ n．鋼琴→__________ n．鋼琴家
16．_________ vt.以為；假設→_____________ n．假設；推斷→___________ conj.假設；假定
17．___________ n．添加；加法；增加物→_____________ adj.附加的；另外的→______ vt.添加；增加
talent
talented
piano
pianist
assume
assumption
assuming
addition
additional
add
拓展詞匯會變 18．____________ n．治療；對待；處理→________ vt.治療；對待；招待 n．樂趣；款待
19．_______________ n．滿足；滿意；欣慰→__________ vt.使滿意→____________ adj.滿意的→_____________ adj.令人滿意的→_______________ adj.令人滿意的
20．__________ adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→__________ n．多樣性→_______ v．變化
21．_____________ n．重復；重做→_________ vt.重復
22．___________ n．反應；回應→________ vi.(對……)作出反應
treatment
treat
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
various
variety
vary
repetition
repeat
reaction
react
運用鞏固提能 1．Giving employees the tools __________(使能夠) them to communicate honestly.
2．(劍橋高階)There's evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent _____________(現象)．
3．(朗文當代)Moodie has been __________(授予) a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.
4．(2022·全國甲卷)It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and ___________ (古典的) music.
enables
phenomenon
awarded
classical
運用鞏固提能 5．(2022·全國甲卷)However, after I went to high school, _________ (不知怎么地) I became distant from him.
6．(2024·北京卷)After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on ________(舞臺)．
7．___________(現在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.
8．I do hope that ___________(普通的) people can live a rich and happy life.
9．Helen became a __________(有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.
somehow
stage
Nowadays
ordinary
capable
運用鞏固提能 10．(牛津高階)Muscular ________(ache) and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.
11．Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business ________________(opportunity)．
12．Boys of five to eight years old are very ____________ and they seem to have limitless _________.(energy)
13．The ____________ ____________ so well that we all applauded his ______________.(perform)
aches
opportunities
energetic
energy
performer
performed
performance
運用鞏固提能 14．The ___________ person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his _____________.However, his new facility __________ him to walk freely.(able)
15．_____________ the book described the _________ of hip-hop；however, he canceled it from the ___________.(origin)
16．Some people thought his disease was ____________，while others thought it __________.At last, an old specialist found a _______ for it and ________ him of the disease.(cure)
disabled
disability
enables
Originally
origin
original
incurable
curable
cure
cured
運用鞏固提能 17．Mr Johnson is _____________.How he wishes an ___________ could _________ him！(employ)
18．The patient is under medical ____________ now and is being __________ with a new drug.(treat)
19．Lang Lang has a _________ for music and he is a ___________ pianist.(talent)
20．Our classroom is ________ with the most advanced __________. (equip)
unemployed
employer
employ
treatment
treated
talent
talented
equipped
equipment
寫準記牢 1.____________________愛上　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.__________________________被……吸引住；專心致志
3.______________安裝好(設備或機器)
4.__________參加……選拔(或試演)
5.____________________________除……以外(還)
6.________________從(那)時起
fall in love with
be absorbed in sth./sb.
set sth. up
try out
in addition (to sb./sth.)
from(then) on
寫準記牢 7.______________(設法)處理；完成
8._________________________觸動某人的心靈
9.________________________使某人能夠做某事
10.________________畢業于
get through
touch one's heart/soul
enable sb. to do sth.
graduate from
語境運用 1．(牛津高階)How could she have been so foolish as to ____________________him
2．(劍橋高階)Simon __________________ his book, he didn't even notice me come in.
3．(朗文當代)Can someone ______the overhead projector ______
4．(2024·北京卷)I had no interest in drama, but I'd __________ because my friends were doing it.
5．(劍橋高階)She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain _______________.
6．(朗文當代)I finally managed to ______________ my driving test.
fall in love with
was absorbed in
set
up
try out
from then on
get through
【詞匯拓展記憶】
-able后綴形容詞薈萃 “因此”家族 “除……以外”詞語面面觀
①capable有能力的 ②adjustable可調節的 ③fashionable時尚的；時髦的 ④reasonable合理的 ⑤adaptable適合的；能適應的 ⑥reliable可信賴的；可靠的 ①thus adv.因此；于是 ②as a consequence因 此，結果 ③therefore adv.因此；所以 ④consequently adv. 所以；因此 ⑤as a result結果；因此 ⑥hence adv.因此 ①in addition to除……以外(還)
②besides除……之外(還)
③as well as除……之外(還)
④except除……以外
⑤except for除了……以外，其他都……
⑥apart from除了……外(還)；此外
原句譯背
1．過去分詞短語作原因狀語
Moved by this music，he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
__________________________________________________________________________________
他被這段音樂打動了，他說：“那種(興奮的)感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣。”
2．the way作先行詞的定語從句
During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
____________________________________________________
3．暗喻
Music is the medicine of the mind.
________________________
4．獨立成分作狀語
Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition.
__________________________________________________
在那時，音樂可以幫助你，就像它曾經幫助我一樣。
音樂是心靈的良藥。
考慮到我缺乏經驗，我選擇了一部相當簡單的作品。
仿寫運用
1．由于擔心時間不夠，張蘋玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張清單。
________________________________, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
2．我喜歡我們一起玩的方式，比如開運動會和踢足球比賽。
_____________________________________________, such as holding a sports meet and having a football match.
Worried about the time available
I like the way(that/in which) we play together
3．眾所周知，眼睛是心靈的窗口。(暗喻)
It is known that _____________________________________.
4．鑒于他的極佳表現，我要給予他獎勵。
__________________________________，I will give him a reward.
the eye is the window to the heart
Given his excellent performance
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the running race.(通知)
在賽跑中贏得第一名將獲得金牌。
1．award n．獎，獎品；獎金；助學金 vt.授予；判給；獎勵
(1)win/receive/get an award for sth.因……而得獎
take up an award接受獎項
(2)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.授予/判給某人某物
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award ______ my performance.
寫作運用提能
②得知您被授予一等獎，我寫信向您表示衷心的祝賀。(祝賀信)
_______________________________________________，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
for
Learning that you were awarded the first prize
③我很榮幸能在今天的頒獎典禮上發表演講，看到這么多才華橫溢的演員贏得他們夢寐以求的獎項，我也感動得流下了眼淚。
_______________________________________________________ and seeing so many talented performers _________________________，I am also moved to tears.
I am honored to deliver a speech at today's awards ceremony
win their dream awards
佳句背誦
To their relief，with the guidance of Father, they successfully made the breakfast.
令他們寬慰的是，在父親的指導下，他們成功地做好了早餐。
2．relief n．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫
(1)in/with relief如釋重負；松了口氣
(much)to one's relief使某人(非常)放心(寬慰)的是
feel a sense of relief如釋重負
(2)relieve vt.解除；緩解
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦慮/內疚/壓力
relieve sb.of sth.替……拿重物；幫助……減輕負擔；開除
(3)relieved adj.感到寬慰的；放心的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①I finished my last test today.What ____ relief！Now I'm free.
②Take the medicine, and you will be relieved _____ your pain.
寫作運用提能
③得知走丟的孩子們安然無恙地回到了家，所有在場的人都松了口氣。
Knowing the missing children returned home safe and sound，_____________________________________________________________.
a
of
all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief
佳句背誦
Moving to the country cured her of the disease.
搬到鄉下后，她的病就好了。
3．cure n．藥物；治療；痊愈；治療方法；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施 vt.治愈；解決(問題)；治好(疾病)；糾正/去除(弊端等)
(1)a cure for...……的治療方法；治愈……的方法
(2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某種疾病；矯正/改正某人的不良行為
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction, and thus it can be a cure ______ some diseases.
寫作運用提能
②我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師，他耐心地幫助我改正了不良的學習習慣。
The person I respect most is my English teacher who ______________ __________________________________________.
for
patiently helped
to cure me of my bad learning habits
佳句背誦
I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf, attempting to scare the wolf away.(動作鏈)
我抓住一塊石頭，把它瞄準狼，試圖把狼嚇走。
4．aim n．目的；目標 vi.& vt.瞄準；力求達到；力爭做到 vt.目的是；旨在
(1)with the aim of有……的目的
(2)aim at瞄準；目的在于
aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄準某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求達到……
be aimed at目的是；旨在
(3)aimless adj.無目的的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Dr Horder's study aimed __________(find) a cure for dementia.
寫作運用提能
②(2022·全國甲卷，應用文寫作)6月8日是世界海洋日，旨在提高人們對海洋保護的認識。
World Ocean Day falls on June 8th, _____________________________ ____________________.(用which引導的定語從句)
to find
which is aimed at raising awareness
of ocean conservation
→World Ocean Day falls on June 8th ____________________________ _______________________.(用過去分詞短語作后置定語)
③我寫信的目的是向您表示衷心的感謝。(應用文寫作之感謝信)
I am writing _______________________________________________.
aimed at raising awareness of
ocean conservation
with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you
佳句背誦
To our great relief, the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital.
使我們大為欣慰的是，病人們在中心醫院得到了良好的治療。
5．treatment n．治療；處理；對待
(1)under treatment在治療中
(2)treat n．樂事；款待 v．對待；治療；招待
treat sb. as...把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人
treat sb.with...以……方式對待某人
(3)My treat.我請客。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ____________(treat)．
②It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me _____ a vacation like never before.
寫作運用提能
③現在我把英文報Youth作為我忠誠的朋友。
At the moment I ____________________________________________.
treatment
to
treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend
佳句背誦
The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, absorbed in the book in her hands.
女孩坐在公園的長凳上，全神貫注于她手里的那本書。
6．absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；專心致志
(1)absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；使并入；吞并；理解；掌握
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知識/新信息
absorb... into...把……吸收進……
absorb oneself in ...專心于；全神貫注于
(2)be absorbed into ...融入……之中
(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入勝的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Many little shops have been absorbed ______ big businesses in recent years.
②The novel was so ____________(absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
into
absorbing
寫作運用提能
③我沉浸在冰雪活動中好幾天了，我已經愛上了滑雪，并且一有機會就堅持練習。
→_____________________________________, I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
→_____________________________________________, I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(現在分詞短語作狀語)
Absorbed in ice and snow events for days
Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days
佳句背誦
(2022·浙江1月卷)Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfaction.
最后，我的努力得到了回報——我們獲得了A，這讓我很滿意。
7．satisfaction n．滿足；滿意；欣慰
(1)with satisfaction滿意地
to one's satisfaction令某人滿意的是
a sense of satisfaction滿足感
(2)satisfy vt.使滿意
satisfy one's needs/demands滿足某人的需要
(3)satisfied adj.滿意的
be satisfied with sth./sb.對某事/某人感到滿意
be satisfied to do sth.對做某事感到滿意
(4)satisfactory adj.令人滿意的
satisfying adj.令人滿意的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①To my _______________，my son finally found a _____________ ____________ job.My son was ___________ to work in the factory.(satisfy)
寫作運用提能
②為了滿足我的需要，爸爸為我創造了一個好的學習氛圍。看著我的成績單，我爸爸滿意地點了點頭，臉上綻開了微笑。(心理描寫)
____________________，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, _________________________________，a smile spreading across his face.
satisfaction
satisfactory/
satisfying
satisfied
To satisfy my needs
my father nodded with satisfaction
③你的旅行社曾作出保證滿意的承諾，可是事實上沒有一個游客對你們的服務滿意。(應用文寫作之投訴信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact, none of the tourists _____________________ your service.
was satisfied with
佳句背誦
It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.(感謝信)
正是你的鼓勵和支持使我振作起來，幫助我度過了困難時期。
8．get through(設法)處理；完成；打通(電話)；通過；用完；耗盡；熬過(困難時期)
get down to doing sth.開始著手做某事
get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事
get along(well/badly)with和……相處(得好/壞)；進展(得好/壞)
get over克服(困難)；從……中恢復過來
get across(使)被理解；把……講清楚
歸納拓展
多維訓練
用get短語的適當形式填空
Learning that you have difficulty __________________________ your new school life, I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly, why not ______________ taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？Secondly, you can turn to the school adviser who can help _______________________ your hardships.Last but not least, if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will ______ your meaning _________.In brief, follow the above suggestions, and you can ______________ your new school life as soon as possible.(應用文寫作之建議信)
getting along well with
get down to
get over/get through
get
across
get used to
佳句背誦
Something that happens in your daily life will change the way you look at the world and the people in it.
你日常生活中發生的事情會改變你看待世界和世人的方式。
9．During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那時，音樂可以幫助你，就像它曾經幫助我一樣。
(1)the way后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語時，定語從句用in which或that引導，也可省略關系詞。
(2)當the/a way后面的定語從句缺少主語或賓語時，關系詞用that或which, 作賓語時可省略。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
寫作運用提能
①他是如此傲慢以至于沒有人喜歡他說話的方式。
He is so proud that nobody likes ________________________________.
②我幾乎要崩潰了，這時我爸爸想出一個我們能夠返回叔叔的農舍的好方法。
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way _____________________________________________________.
the way (that/in which) he speaks
(that/in which) we could return to my uncle's farmhouse
③(2022·全國乙卷)坦率地說，有一系列對我們英語學習有益的方法，但是找到最適合你的是非常重要的。
Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways _________________ ________________ our English learning, but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
that/which are of
great benefit to
佳句背誦
The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.(景物描寫)
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞，構成一幅美麗的圖畫。
10．Music is the medicine of the mind.
音樂是心靈的良藥。(暗喻)
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
它(音樂)使我的內心深受鼓舞。(擬人)
在讀后續寫中可以適當采用暗喻和擬人的修辭手法，讓故事更加生動傳神。暗喻表示把某事物比擬成和它有相似關系的另一種事物，不用like, as等喻詞；擬人表示把事物進行人格化。
(1)(暗喻)我如鯁在喉，淚水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描寫)
I felt a lump in my throat, tears clouding my eyes.
(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(動作描寫)
The little boy wolfed down the food.
(3)(擬人)我氣得說不出話來。(情感描寫)
Anger choked my words.
歸納拓展
多維訓練
寫作運用提能
①(暗喻)愛是太陽，把冬天從人的臉上驅走。(讀后續寫之升華句)
__________________ that drives winter from the human face.
②(暗喻)生活是一條未被涉足的河流，充滿各種曲折。(讀后續寫之升華句)
__________________________，full of twists and turns.
③(擬人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描寫)
_____________________ in a darkening sky.
Love is the sun
Life is an unexplored river
Stars winked at me
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2022·全國甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity ________(do) creative things.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個特殊的建筑是一個制作戲劇的地方，在這里孩子們、藝術家、作家和其他任何人都有機會做創造性的事情。opportunity后接不定式作后置定語。故填to do。
to do
2．In writing Paragraph 1，the author aims _____________(present) an argument.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在寫作第1段時，作者的目的是提出一個論點。aim to do...旨在……。故填to present。
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were _____________(previous) unprotected.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：該計劃將把保護范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護的地區。填副詞修飾動詞。故填previously。
to present
previously
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set _____ a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)．
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：中國政府最近敲定了一項建立大熊貓國家公園的計劃。set up建立，創立，設立。故填up。
5．_______________(addition), as little as one foot of flood water can sweep cars away.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：另外，僅僅1英尺高的洪水就可以把車沖走。填副詞修飾整個句子。故填Additionally。
up
Additionally
6．(2022·全國乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able ___________(react) in time.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于他們有預見未來的能力，他們能發出任何問題的信號，這樣快速行駛的火車就能及時作出反應。be able to do sth.能做某事。故填to react。
to react
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the _______________ (satisfy) of my chickening out.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：我有一次真的想退課，但沒多久就停了下來，因為我不想讓他因為我的退縮而獲得滿足感。由前面的the可知，此處填名詞。故填satisfaction。
satisfaction
8．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped me to get __________ the language barrier.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：鼓勵幫助我克服了語言障礙。get through克服。故填through。
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What enables Emily _________(try) different things in her field
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：是什么使艾米麗在她的領域嘗試不同的事情？enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事。故填to try。
through
to try
10．(2022·全國乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time ______________(perform)will be improved.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：越有規律地檢查，鐵路的安全性、可靠性和準點率就會越高。and連接三個名詞。故填performance。
performance
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①At the end of the puzzle session, the participants were asked to make a snap decision about the products.______________
②In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message._________
③(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. ____________________________
n．智力游戲
vt.理解
vt.(利用化學物質或反應)處理
2．選出perform的意思
A.vi.表演 B．vt.履行 C．vt.執行 D．vi.表現
①The chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task._____
②Honey, you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform, just as you have your duty._____
③Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. _____
④When you're in a job you dislike, for instance, you may not perform well._____
C
B
A
D
3．選出get through的漢語意思
A.打通(電話) B．完成 C．熬過(困難時期) D．通過
①What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work.____
②Using a different approach helps me get through tough times.____
③If one man guards the pass, ten thousand people are unable to get through.____
④Having dialed the number several times, the poet still couldn't get through.____
B
C
D
A
Ⅲ.語法填空
Jack, an ordinary-looking girl, has a talent _______ music and her aim is to be a master in music, but when she was 20 years old, a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on, she went through _____________ (variety) of treatments, but none could cure her disease.Additionally, she lost the opportunity __________(get) onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an impact on her appearance.She tried out for some performances，_______ the reaction from audience was terrible, though she was a capable composer and a good performer._____________(gradual), she became absorbed in watching her previous albums，______________
1.for
2.varieties
3.to get
4.but
5.Gradually
6.assuming
(assume) that she had been fine.Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus, they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her ____________(origin) compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor ____________ was in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story, her music can touch people's soul, bring people relief and cause a sense of ________________ (satisfy). Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment.This enables her to prove her talents and to win _______ award.Moreover, her parents' support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times.
7.original
8.that/who
9.satisfaction
10.an
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—評論
你剛觀看了你校與英國一所友好學校聯合舉辦的線上音樂會。請在線上留言板寫一則評論。內容包括：
1．音樂會特點；
2．觀看感受；
3．意見建議。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①這場在線音樂會證明是絕對精彩的，這讓觀眾立刻愛上了它。(prove, fall in love with, which引導非限制性定語從句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②兩所學校的表演者盡最大的努力用一首接一首的歌來娛樂觀眾。(performer)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic, which has made the audience fall in love with it at once.
The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another.　
③他們的表演無疑具有極高的質量，使觀眾能夠享受幾乎與現場表演一樣的音樂會。(performance, enable，現在分詞短語作狀語，定語從句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their performances are undoubtedly of extremely high quality, enabling the audience to enjoy the concert that is almost the same as a live one.　
④我沉浸在音樂會的每一秒，尤其是當來自英國的男孩和女孩們開始演唱中國古典歌曲《梁祝》時，我被吸引住了。(be absorbed in, classical, when引導時間狀語從句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was absorbed in every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the classical Chinese song “Liang Zhu”．　
⑤他們表演歌曲的方式觸動了我的心靈，緩解了我的壓力。(perform, relieve, the way作先行詞的定語從句)
________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥我的確希望未來我們中國學生和我們的國際朋友有更多的機會相互了解和相互學習。(opportunity，強調謂語)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure.　
I do hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.　
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic, which has made the audience fall in love with it at once.
The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another.In addition, their performances are undoubtedly of extremely high quality, enabling the audience to enjoy the concert that is almost the same as a live one.I was absorbed in every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain
started to sing the classical Chinese song “Liang Zhu”．They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure.
In conclusion, I do hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
情感描寫之“悲傷”和“沮喪”
一、素材積累
形容詞/副詞 sorrowful, upset, frustrated, miserable, depressed, heart-broken, sadly, painfully
名詞/動詞 sorrow, sadness, grief, depression, sink, weep, water
臉/眼睛 ①sadness clouds one's face一臉悲傷
②cry one's eyes out痛哭
③be filled with/full of sadness滿是悲傷
心情/情緒 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/難過/心碎
②be down/low in spirits情緒低落
聲音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice傷心地說
②sadness fills one's voice聲音里滿是悲傷
哭 ①sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣
②cry one's heart out悲痛欲絕
③fight back tears抑制住淚水
④in tears流著淚
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　王華認為自己數學考試會不及格，受到很大的打擊……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．王華心情沉重地站起來，走出教室。
Wang Hua rose_______________________ and stepped out of the classroom.
with a sinking heart
2．她難過地低著頭，眼里滿是悲傷。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ (獨立主格)
3．十米以外都能感覺到一種悲傷的氣氛。
__________________ could be sensed ten meters away.(夸張修辭手法)
4．她數學考試肯定會不及格的！
Definitely, _________________ the maths exam!
She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness, great sorrow/
sadness/depression filling her eyes.
An air of sadness
she would fail
5．失望和悲傷如潮水般涌來，淚水順著她的臉頰流下來。
__________________________________________, and tears streamed/ rolled/flowed down her cheeks.(并列句)
6．她只想沖回家，倒在她的床上大哭一場！
She was just desperate to rush home and_________________________ _____________________ !
Disappointment and sadness came in waves
throw herself onto her bed
and weep wildly
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness, great sorrow/sadness/ depression filling her eyes.An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away. Definitely, she would fail the maths exam! Disappointment and sadness came in waves, and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly！
直擊高考 · 精準落實
真題感悟
(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷閱讀理解C)
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy：the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培養) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (獨處) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
1．What is the book aimed at？_____
A．Teaching critical thinking skills.
B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C．Solving philosophical problems.
D．Promoting the use of a digital device.
解析：B　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism”及第二段中的“digital lives”和最后一段中的“a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle”可知，本書旨在倡導簡單的數字生活方式。故選B。
2．What does the underlined word“declutter” in Paragraph 3 mean_____
A．Clear-up. B．Add-on.
C．Check-in. D．Take-over.
解析：A　詞義猜測題。根據第三段第二句可知，采取數字極簡主義哲學的過程要求讀者在三十天內遠離可選擇的在線活動。由此可知， declutter表示“清除，清理”，A項含義與畫線詞含義相近。故選A。
3．What is presented in the final chapter of part one？_____
A．Theoretical models. B．Statistical methods.
C．Practical examples. D．Historical analyses.
解析：C　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.”和“You'll hear these participants' stories”可知，第一部分的最后一章提供了這些參與者的實際案例。故選C。
4．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two？_____
A．Use them as needed.
B．Recommend them to friends.
C．Evaluate their effects.
D．Identify the ideas behind them.
解析：A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可知，作者建議讀者把這些實踐方法當成幫助自己實現極簡主義生活方式的工具，即在需要的時候使用這些方法。故選A。
理清脈絡
文本再用
(一)核心詞匯
1．exploration n. [派生詞]探索(explore＋ation)
2．cultivate v．培養
3．mindless adj.[派生詞] 不用心的，沒頭腦的 (mind＋-less)
4．toolbox n．[合成詞] 工具箱 (tool＋box)
5．reintroduction n．[派生詞] 重新引入 (re-＋introduction)
6．sustainable adj.[派生詞] 可持續的 (sustain＋-able)
7．optional adj.[派生詞] 可選擇的 (option＋-al)
8．high-quality adj.[合成詞] 高質量的 (high＋quality)
9．clear-up n．[合成詞] 打掃，清理(clear＋up)
(二)重難點詞塊
1．digital minimalism數字極簡主義
2．philosophical foundations哲學基礎
3．optional online activities可選擇的在線活動
4．importance of solitude獨處的重要性
5．high-quality leisure高質量的休閑
6．mindless device use不加思考地使用(電子)設備
(三)長難句分析
In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
分析：這是一個復合句。starting with ...為動詞-ing短語作_______；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞_________；before引導________狀語。
狀語
forces
時間
翻譯：____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
在第一部分我將論述數字極簡主義的哲學基礎，首先探討到底是什么樣的力量使得許多人的數字生活越來越難以忍受，然后再對數字極簡主義哲學進行詳細討論。(共125張PPT)
必修第二冊
UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
直擊高考 · 精準落實
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1.identity n. ___________
2.database n. ________________
3.software n. _____
4.network n. ______________________________ vt. _____________
______________ vi. _______________
5.province n. ____
身份；個性
數據庫；資料庫
軟件
(互聯)網絡；網狀系統；人際網
將……連接
成網絡；聯播
建立工作關系
省
閱讀詞匯會認 6.resident n. _______________________ adj. _______________
7.battery n. _____
8.button n. ____________
9.file n. ______________________
10.guideline n. ________________
居民；(美國的)住院醫生
(在某地)居住的
電池
按鈕；紐扣
文件；文件夾；檔案
準則；指導原則
重點詞匯會寫 1._______ vi.聊天；閑聊
2._________ vt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯網上播放音視頻)；流出 vi.流動 n．小河；溪流
3.________ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
4._______ vt.& vi.瀏覽；沖浪
5.__________ n．慈善；慈善機構(或組織)
6.________ adj.艱難的；嚴厲的
7.________ vt.按，壓；敦促
chat
stream
stuck
surf
charity
tough
press
重點詞匯會寫 8.________ vt.& vi.點擊
9._________ n．目標；對象；靶子 vt.把……作為攻擊目標
10.______ n．忠告；訣竅；實用的提示
11._______ n．盒；箱；情況；案件
12._________ n．引擎；發動機；火車頭
13._______ n．現金；金錢
14._________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
15._____________n.會議；研討會；正式會談
click
target
tip
case
engine
cash
update
conference
重點詞匯會寫 16.___________ n．功能；作用；機能 vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉
17.__________ vt.確認；使確信
18.___________ n．折扣 vt.打折
19._____________ adj.特定的；特別的；講究的
20.________adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的 vt.(upset, upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂
21._________n.作者；作家
function
confirm
discount
particular
upset
author
拓展詞匯會變 1．_______ n．博客 vi.寫博客→_________ n．博客作者；博主
2．_____________ adj.方便的；近便的→______________ n．便利；方便→________________ n．不便
3．__________ n．益處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→_____________ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
4．___________ n．距離→__________ adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的→____________ adv.遠離地；疏遠地
blog
blogger
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
distantly
拓展詞匯會變 5．__________ vt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發思考→____________ adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奮的→___________ adj.受啟發的；受鼓舞的→______________ n．靈感；啟發
6．_________ n．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會 vt.進入；使用；獲取→_____________ adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的
7．__________ n．賬戶；描述→_____________ n．會計員；會計師
8．__________ n．隱私；私密→__________ adj.私人的；秘密的→____________ adv.私下地
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
access
accessible
account
accountant
privacy
private
privately
拓展詞匯會變 9．________ n．偷(竊)；盜竊罪→________ n．小偷
10．_______ adj.粗魯的；無禮的→_________ adv.粗魯地
→___________ n．粗魯，粗暴
11．________ adj.假的；錯誤的→________ n．錯誤；瑕疵
12．_____________ adj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→_____________ adj.感到難堪(尷尬)的→________________ n．尷尬
13．___________ adj.熟悉的；熟知的→___________ adj.不熟悉的
→______________ n．熟悉；通曉
14．_________ vt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→_____________ n．定義
theft
thief
rude
rudely
rudeness
false
fault
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
familiar
unfamiliar
familiarity
define
definition
運用鞏固提能 1．(劍橋高階) One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood ____________(流)from her head.
2．(劍橋高階)I'll need regular __________(最新消息) on your progress.
3．(朗文當代)Employees can buy books at a ___________(折扣)．
4．(柯林斯詞典)Some banks make it difficult to open an __________ (賬戶)．
5．(劍橋高階)Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist _________(目標)．
streaming
updates
discount
account
target
運用鞏固提能 6．(2022·全國甲卷)A ___________(折扣) fare made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________(居民) really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language ___________(數據庫) also ____________(確認) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
9．He _________(按，壓) his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(動作描寫)
discount
Residents
database
confirmed
pressed
運用鞏固提能 10．He was back in the office, __________(更新) the work schedule on the computer.
11．(2024·北京卷)Proficiency (熟練) levels _________________ (confirm)through coursework or placement tests.
12．(2022·全國乙卷，書面表達)Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to ___________(chat)online or playing games.
13．(2022·全國乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________(upset) consumers.
updating
are confirmed
chatting
upsetting
運用鞏固提能 14．I'm sorry for the ________________ caused by my mistakes.Is it _____________ for you to come on Thursday？If not, you can come at your ______________.(convenient)
15．The club is _____________ to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it, and you will __________ a lot from it.(benefit)
16．My parents live in a __________ city but the Internet removes the ___________ in a way.(distant)
17．Hearing his ____________ speech, I was greatly ___________. The ______________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire)
inconvenience
convenient
convenience
beneficial
benefit
distant
distance
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
運用鞏固提能 18．The website is not _____________ to all people；only those who know the password have _________ to it.(access)
19．Parents should respect their children's __________ instead of reading their __________ letters ____________.(privacy)
20．The girl felt ______________ when seeing the _______________ pictures.She turned away with ________________.(embarrass)
21．He is a well-known __________，whose ________ have got a lot of hits.(blog)
accessible
access
privacy
private
privately
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
blogger
blogs
寫準記牢 1.___________________陪伴某人　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.___________既然；由于
3._____________經歷；度過；通讀
4.___________狀況良好
5.________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態
6.______________取笑；戲弄
keep pany
now that
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
寫準記牢 7.____________________牢記
8._______________排隊
9.______________失業
10.____________申請
11._________________使用；接近；可以利用
keep(...) in mind
wait in line
out of work
apply for
have access to
語境運用 1．(朗文當代)Rita's husband is away for the week, so I thought I'd go over and ______ her __________(＝be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely)．
2．(2023·天津卷)___________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
3．(朗文當代)She's bought an exercise bike to keep ___________.
4．(朗文當代)It's difficult to ______________all the new discoveries in genetics.
5．(朗文當代)I'm not _______________you.I admire what you did.
keep
company
Now that
in shape
keep track of
making fun of
【詞匯拓展記憶】
以e結尾的形容詞加-ly變副詞 “互聯網”一家親 各種“嘲笑、愚弄”
①rude→rudely ②wide→widely ③fortunate→fortunately ④entire→entirely ⑤extreme→extremely ⑥polite→politely ⑦immediate→immediately ①database n．數據 庫；資料庫 ②network n．網絡 ③download vt.下載 ④click vt.　點擊 ⑤upload vt.　上傳 ⑥surf vi.& vt.　瀏覽 ①make fun of取笑；戲弄
②make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
③play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
④play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人，開某人的玩笑
⑤laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
原句譯背
1．現在分詞短語作后置定語
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
__________________________________________________________
講述互聯網如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數不勝數。
2．so...that...如此……以至于……
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3．keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
________________________________________________
她受到網友的啟發，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學習使用電腦和互聯網。
這個應用程序可以讓你更新所有你最喜歡的話題。
4．the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
________________________________________________
但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
仿寫運用
1．北京有眾多的名勝古跡，是一個能給游客留下長久印象的城市。
With numerous places of interest, Beijing is a city _________________ ______________________________.
2．母親感動得雙眸滿是喜悅的淚水。
___________________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.
leaving a lasting
impression on its visitors
Mother was so moved that
3．我每天讀報使自己了解世界上發生的最新新聞。
I read newspapers every day __________________________ of the latest news happening in the world.
4．是我們的老師提醒我們：我們越自信，就越有可能成功。
It was our teacher who reminded us that ________________________，_____________________________________.
to keep myself informed
the more confident we were
the more likely we were to succeed
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme.
我想知道您是否方便參加這個節目。
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事。
(2)convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利設施
inconvenience n．不便
at one's convenience在某人方便的時候
for convenience為了方便起見
(3)conveniently adv.方便地
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults' jaws were not __________ (convenient) structured.
②Due to its poor quality and much ________________(convenient) it has caused, I wonder whether you can do something about it.
conveniently
inconvenience
寫作運用提能
③(2023·天津卷)如果您能考慮我的申請并盡早回復，我將不勝感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account and reply_______________________________.
at your earliest convenience
佳句背誦
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應用文寫作)There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
毫無疑問，你專業和豐富的英語知識將使學生受益匪淺。
2．benefit n．益處；利益；好處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(1)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit為了某人的利益
(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...從……中受益/獲益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...對……有益；對……有利
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Many apps, such as apps helping us get in shape, apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts, are _____________ (benefit) to our daily life.
beneficial
寫作運用提能
②(2023·天津卷)我相信，以中國美食、手工藝品和書法為特色的研討會將有利于所有交換生。
→I am confident that all exchange students _____________________ ____________ which features Chinese cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy.
→I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy ________________________________________ all exchange students.
will benefit from the
workshop
will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to
佳句背誦
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance，not to mention David with a brain disease.
對年輕人來說跑這么遠的距離是很困難的，更不用說患有腦病的大衛了。
3．distance n．距離；遠方
(1)in the distance在遠處
at/from a distance隔一段距離；從遠處
at a distance of在……遠的地方
keep sb.at a distance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠
within walking distance走著就能到
(2)distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的
distantly adv.遠離地；疏遠地
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The tough period I once experienced is a ________(distance) memory for me now.
寫作運用提能
②我們將于下周六在一家距我們學校兩公里遠的農場進行水果采摘活動。
We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which _____________________________________________________.
distant
is at a distance of two kilometres from our school
③了解到其他同學總是疏遠你，我寫信是為了給你一些建議。(建議信)
_____________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
④你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。(建議信)
You can also visit the city museum, ______________________________ ____________________________.
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
which is within walking distance
of the hotel where you stay
佳句背誦
(2022·全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)Inspired by what I had said, David rose to his feet and quickened his pace to the starting line.
受到了我所說的話的鼓舞，David站起來快步走向越野賽的起點。
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發；思考
(1)inspire
(2)inspiration n．激勵；靈感；鼓舞；啟示
inspired adj.得到靈感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj.激勵人心的；啟發靈感的；令人鼓舞的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Believe it or not, the good news inspired us _______ hope.
②The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen _______ (make) a career(職業) in acting.
③(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide ______________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
with
to make
inspiration
寫作運用提能
④(2022·全國甲卷)受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發，曹決定徒步旅行，向古絲綢之路致敬。
______________ the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
Inspired by
佳句背誦
Our school stadium is accessible to us students，and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.(告知信)
我校體育館對我們學生開放，我們鍛煉時能很方便地使用。
5．access n．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會 vt.進入；使用；獲取
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be easily __________ (access)after the journey.
②(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Walking is the best way to gain access _____ nature.
寫作運用提能
③在我們省，只要你有一部智能手機，就能隨時上網。
In our province, as long as you have a smartphone, ________________ ________________________________________________________.
accessible
to
you can have/get/
obtain/gain access to the Internet whenever you want
佳句背誦
Shy and negative, I was not confident to join any activity during that time and it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time.
那段時期內一向靦腆消極的我參加任何活動都不自信，是英文報Youth鼓勵我度過了那段難熬的日子。
6．go through經歷；度過；完成；通過；檢查；用完；通讀
go off爆炸；走火；離開；不再喜歡
go over復習；(仔細)檢查
go out出去；熄滅
go against違背；違反
go up上漲；上升
go ahead前進；干吧；說吧
go without沒有……也可應付；將就
go by(時間)流逝；過去
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷) I was simply going ________ a terrible experience.
②(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)However, most produce at the store went __________ weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
寫作運用提能
③你如果能抽點時間查看一下我們的改編本，我們將非常感激。
We'd appreciate it if you could _____________________________ __________________.
through
through
spare some time to go through
our adaptation
用go的相關短語填空
④I make it a rule to__________ what I have learned before going to bed every day.The moment I determined not to _____________ the rules of memory, I immediately _____________.With time ___________, my English grades ________ dramatically.
go over
go against
went ahead
going by
go up
佳句背誦
I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
我寫信的目的是向您詳細講述我在志愿者項目中難忘的經歷。
7．account n．賬戶；描述；賬目；說明 v．認為；說明
(1)account for說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于，因為
on no account決不(置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考慮到……，把……考慮進去
give an account of...敘述/描述……
(3)accountant n．會計員；會計師
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國乙卷)However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account _______18% and 12% respectively.
寫作運用提能
②由于突如其來的大雨，我們更難找到回家的路。
______________________________________，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
for
On account of the unexpected heavy rain
③我絕不放棄直到實現我的目標。
I __________________________ until I achieve my goal.
→__________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)
④如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(申請信)
I would be very grateful _____________________________________ __________________________________________.
will on no account give up
On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal.
if you could take my application into
account/take account of my application
佳句背誦
He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular about/over these small things.
他是一個心胸開闊的人，對這些小事不會太在意。
8．particular adj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的；講究的 n．細節；細目
(1)be particular about/over sth.對……講究/挑剔
be particular to do sth.特地做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly尤其；特別；格外
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer _____ particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
寫作運用提能
②作為一個對旅游特別感興趣的中國人，我想介紹一下我最喜歡的城市——北京。
As a Chinese ________________________________________, I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.
in
who is particularly interested in travelling
佳句背誦
I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been upset by my brother.
我難過地發現我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。
9．upset vt.(upset, upset)使煩惱；使生氣；使不安；使心煩；打翻；攪亂 adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的；不安的
(1)What upsets sb. is...讓某人心煩的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事讓人心煩。/讓某人心煩的是……
(2)be upset about/over/at sth.為某事心煩
be upset to do sth.對做某事感到不安
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階)Don't upset yourself ________________ it—let's just forget it ever happened.
②I am upset __________(hear) that his father hasn't recovered from the operation.
about/over/at
to hear
寫作運用提能
③讓我生氣的是，一個男人拿著棍子毫不留情地打了我心愛的狗斯波蒂。
________________________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
④既沮喪又無助，我靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰流淌。(悲傷心理描寫)
_________________，I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks.
What upset me was that/It upset me that
Upset and helpless
佳句背誦
Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper-cutting.
參觀展覽將幫助你熟悉剪紙藝術。
10．familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的
(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；與……熟悉起來
be familiar to為……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
familiarity n．精通，通曉，熟悉
歸納拓展
名師點津
be familiar with的主語通常是指人的名詞；be familiar to的主語通常是人們所知曉的事物。
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Though she is _____________(familiar) with the strange language, at least five foreign languages are familiar _____ her.
unfamiliar
to
寫作運用提能
②(2022·全國Ⅱ卷，讀后續寫)作為學校的特殊教育老師，我熟悉David面臨的挑戰，并為他堅定的決心感到自豪。
As a special education teacher at the school, I ____________________ _______________________ and was proud of his strong determination.
was familiar with the
challenges David faced
佳句背誦
Keep in mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.
請記住，我們應該正確使用在線資源，使我們的學習更有效率。
11．keep(...) in mind牢記
change one's mind改變主意
make up one's mind下決心；決定
read one's mind看出某人的心思
bear in mind牢記，放在心上
cross/come into one's mind某人想到
歸納拓展
多維訓練
用mind的相關短語填空
①After a heated discussion, we ____________________ to record our experiences at school.
②(2023·全國甲卷)What comes _______ your mind when you think of British food
③Although he is very stubborn, I have determined to persuade him to __________________.
made up our minds
into
change his mind
寫作運用提能
④首先，請記住，您最好準時到達或比指定時間早一些時間到達。
First of all, _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________.
bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or
some time earlier than the appointed time
佳句背誦
In no case should we go against the laws of nature, or we'll suffer endless pain.(倒裝句；倡議書)
無論如何我們都決不應該違背自然規律，否則我們將遭受無盡的痛苦。
12．case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情況；病例；案件
in case以防(萬一)
in case of萬一……，如果發生……
in this/that case假使這樣/那樣的話
in any case無論如何；總之
in no case決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)
as is often the case這是常有的事
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①We'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
②Don't be rude online _____ case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
③Almost all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in case _____ an earthquake.
where
in
of
用case的相關短語填空
_______________________(這是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination.Firstly, _____________(決不) should we lose patience and determination.Besides, it's best to drink a cup of hot milk __________(以防) we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least, why not keep our notes and textbooks on hand _____________(萬一發生) some forgotten knowledge points？_______________(假使這樣的話)，we are certain to gain an excellent academic performance.(應用文寫作之建議信)
④As is often the case
⑤in no case
⑥in case
⑦in case of
⑧In this case
佳句背誦
(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
有些學生對園藝如此感興趣以至于他們帶種子回家開始自己的菜園。
13．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到網友的啟發，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學習使用電腦和互聯網。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷，應用文寫作)The activity is _____ rewarding that we all look forward to another one.
②The exhibition displays _______ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
so
such
寫作運用提能
③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)聽了他的話，我激動得目瞪口呆，兩腳像在地上扎了根一樣，一動也不能動。
On hearing his words, _________________________ simply stood there dumbfounded, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn't move an inch.
④(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷，應用文)那是多么有趣和有意義的一節課，以至于我迫不及待地想要和你分享！
→_________________________________________________________________________________(such)
→_________________________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)
so thrilled was I that I
It was such an interesting and meaningful class that I couldn't
wait to share with you！
Such an interesting and meaningful class was it that I couldn't
wait to share with you！
佳句背誦
The further Jane went in the forest, the more nervous and anxious she became.(心理描寫)
簡在森林里走得越遠，她越緊張焦慮。
14．However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
此句型為“the more...，the more/less...越……，就越/就越不……”。這是一個復合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比較級代表的是形容詞或副詞的比較級。主從句的時態常用一般現在時或一般過去時。若主句的時態用一
般將來時，則從句的時態要用一般現在時表示將來時。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
寫作運用提能
①在我看來，你要記住的是你越是焦慮，你的表現就會越差。
From my point of view, what you should keep in mind is that ________________________________________________________.
②她越想這件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。(心理描寫)
______________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
the more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be
The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly ___________ (network)lives where the information we consume is monitored and ________ (track)，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly __________ (privacy)，“offline” activity.
解析：考查非謂語動詞、被動語態和詞性轉換。句意：在我們日益網絡化的生活中，我們消費的信息被監控和跟蹤，與之相反，印刷書籍仍然提供了一個完全私人的“離線”活動的機會。由句意并分析句子結構可知，第一空填過去分詞作定語；第二空填過去分詞，和前面的is構成被動語態；第三空填形容詞作定語。故填networked；tracked；private。
networked
tracked
private
2．Now that you haven't applied for an account, the website is not _____________(access) to you.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：既然你還沒有申請賬號，你就不能訪問這個網站了。be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的。故填accessible。
3．_____ is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：高三學生在重要考試前感到焦慮和不安，這是常有的事。as is often the case這是常有的事。故填As。
accessible
As
4．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)The latest ______________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective _____________(function) structure that is also beautiful.
解析：第一空考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，空白處作定語修飾后面的名詞， engineering在此處是名詞作定語， engineering techniques意為“工程技術”。故填engineering。第二空考查形容詞。空處修飾名詞structure，應用形容詞作定語。故填functional。
engineering
functional
5．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion，____________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。空格處為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，邏輯主語“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和動詞“inspire”之間為被動關系，用過去分詞。故填inspired。
inspired
6．(2022·全國甲卷)Don't get caught making an _______________ (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：不要在餐館里犯尷尬的錯誤時被抓住。故用形容詞embarrassing修飾mistake。故填embarrassing。
7．(2022·全國甲卷)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude _________(eat)with your left hand.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認為是非常粗魯的。此處填不定式是句子的真正主語。故填to eat。
embarrassing
to eat
8．(2024·全國甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need to go __________ the hardships like she did.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：我很感激我沒有像她那樣經歷苦難。go through經歷。故填through。
through
9．(2025·濰坊市高三期中)When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think of the Greeks and Romans. It's understandable as both ______________(shape) modern society in some way so far, whether it be their social, cultural, or political influences.
解析：考查動詞的時態。句意：說到古代文明，大多數人都會想到希臘人和羅馬人。這是可以理解的，因為到目前為止，無論是他們的社會、文化還是政治影響，他們都在某種程度上塑造了現代社會。as引導原因狀語從句，所以填謂語動詞；從句中的so far是明確的現在完成時的時間狀語。故填have shaped。
have shaped
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined _____ a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood ___________(press), chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
解析：考查介詞和詞性轉換。句意：共有92名女性屬于中等健康水平；59名女性屬于低健康類別，即峰值負荷為80瓦或更少，或因高血壓、胸痛或其他心血管問題而停止運動測試。第一空defined as定義為；第二空high blood pressure高血壓。故填as；pressure。
as
pressure
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. __________________________
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.___________
③He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee._________
vt.(尤指迅速或隨手)放置
n．吸氣音
vt.打翻
④Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.___________
⑤Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better._________
⑥(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right._________
⑦In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.______________
adj.挑剔的
vt.定位
n.印刷機
vi.流動；流過
2．選出tip的漢語意思
A.n.小費 B．n.技巧；提示 C．n.尖；尖端 D．vt.付小費　E．vt.弄翻；使傾斜
①She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service.____
②After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip.____
③With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.____
D
A
E
④(2022·全國甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. ____
⑤(2022·全國甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.____
B
C
3．選出tough的漢語意思
A.adj.堅固的 B．adj.強壯的；堅強的 C．adj.(食物)嚼不爛的 D．adj.嚴厲的　 E．adj.艱苦的；艱難的
①It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.____
②Don' be tough on him；after all, he was only trying to help.____
③This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children. ____
B
D
C
④In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive(耐腐蝕的) coating for tools.____
⑤(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.____
A
E
Ⅲ.語法填空
Nowadays, it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online for Lily.Meanwhile, she can keep herself ___________(update) with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet.However, her father was strongly against what she did and warned her ______________(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when ____________(chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated
by false information, he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally，
1.updated
2.to protect
3.chatting
_________ made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province after graduation.Without Lily keeping him company, her father went through a ________________(particular) tough time.He couldn't keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access ______ social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was a bit disapproving _______ inspired.He determined to have a try.How ______________(embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately, it wasn't long _________ he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet. Now he is a blogger who, like his daughter，Lily, updates blog posts every few days, enjoying the benefits and ________________(convenient) of the Internet.
4.which
5.particularly
6.to
7.but
8.embarrassing
9.before
10.convenience
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—短文投稿
隨著網絡的普及，網購成了我們日常生活的一部分。請你就“網上購物”這一主題寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：
1．“網上購物”的現狀；
2．“網上購物”的利弊；
3．你對“網上購物”的看法。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①隨著互聯網的日益普及，網上購物在當今世界普遍使用。(with復合結構)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②它有許多對我們有益的好處。(benefit，現在分詞短語作后置定語)
______________________________________________
With the Internet getting increasingly popular, online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.　
It has a number of advantages benefiting us.
③你可以在任何時間、任何地點買到你需要的任何東西，這很方便。(It is convenient for sb. to do)
_________________________________________________________________________________
④正如通常的情況一樣，事物都有兩面性，網上購物也是如此。(as is often the case)
__________________________________________________________
It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place.　
As is often the case, every coin has two sides, so does online shopping.
⑤除了擔心產品的質量，最讓客戶不安的是不完善的支付系統可能會導致個人信息的泄露。(upset，what引導主語從句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥只要我們時刻牢記網絡安全，就有可能避免這些麻煩。(keep...in mind)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Besides the concern about the quality of the products, what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.　
As long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind, it is possible to avoid these troubles.　
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
With the Internet getting increasingly popular, online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.
It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place.However, as is often the case, every coin has two sides, so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products, what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
As far as I am concerned, as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind, it is possible to avoid these troubles.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
情感描寫之“尷尬”和“羞愧”
一、素材積累
形容詞 embarrassed, embarrassing, awkward, ashamed
名詞/動詞 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass
臉紅 ①burn with embarrassment/shame因尷尬/羞愧而臉上發燙
②be flushed with embarrassment/shame因尷尬/羞愧而臉紅
③blood rushes to one's face/colour floods one's face臉通紅
低頭 hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment羞愧/尷尬地低頭
聲音/語調 ①in an embarrassed voice/tone
用一種尷尬的聲音/語氣
②hear the embarrassment/shame in one's voice聽到某人聲音中的尷尬/羞愧
③give an embarrassed cough
尷尬地咳了一聲
場景 an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尷尬的沉默/一瞬/停頓
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　安娜意識到自己說錯了話， 非常窘迫……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．房間里陷入一陣尷尬的沉默。父親的眼神頗顯不悅。
________________________________________, and there was a rather unpleasant look in Father's eyes.(場景描寫＋無靈主語句)
2．他尷尬地咳了一聲，蹙眉對安娜說：“你怎么能這樣說呢？”
He____________________________, frowning at Anna, “How could you say that？”(動作描寫)
An embarrassed silence fell in the room
gave an embarrassed cough
3．安娜意識到自己說了些什么，感到無地自容。
______________________________ when she realised what she'd said.
4．安娜臉漲得通紅，她窘迫地往別處看了一眼。
___________________________________________.She glanced away, ______________.(無靈主語句＋形容詞作狀語)
5．為掩飾尷尬，她低下頭，希望沒人能注意到自己有多么尷尬。
In an attempt to_________________________, she ________________ ______________________, hoping no one would notice __________________________________.(肢體動作＋心理活動)
Anna felt extremely ashamed
Blood rushed to/Colour flooded Anna's face
embarrassed
hide her embarrassment
dropped/hung/
bowed/lowered her head
how embarrassed/
awkward she was
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
An embarrassed silence fell in the room, and there was a rather unpleasant look in Father's eyes.He gave an embarrassed cough, frowning at Anna，“How could you say that？” Anna felt extremely ashamed when she realised what she'd said.Blood rushed to/Colour flooded Anna's face.She glanced away, embarrassed.Then in an attempt to hide her embarrassment, she dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward she was.
直擊高考 · 精準落實
真題感悟
(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷閱讀理解D)
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(標本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？”
Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals，Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru.
Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity
“Quite a lot，” Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”
1．What do we know about the records of species collected now？_____
A．They are becoming outdated.
B．They are mostly in electronic form.
C．They are limited in number.
D．They are used for public exhibition.
解析：B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.”可知，現在收集的物種記錄大多是以電子形式存在的。故選B。
2．What does Daru's study focus on？_____
A．Threatened species. B．Physical specimens.
C．Observational data. D．Mobile applications.
解析：C　推理判斷題。第二段中“These observations...I wanted to know：Are they usable？”以及第三段中“Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns”表明了Daru想要知道觀測數據是否可用，并測試這些數據如何代表全球生物多樣性模式。故選C。
3．What has led to the biases according to the study？_____
A．Mistakes in data analysis.
B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures.
C．Improper way of sampling.
D．Unreliable data collection devices.
解析：C　推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“...like the greater likelihood...right next to it”和第五段中的“Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species.”可知，收集生物采樣數據的人對于采樣區域、采樣時段以及采樣物種的選擇有一定主觀性，這些不當的采樣方式會導致收集到的數據產生偏差。故選C。
4．What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps？_____
A．Review data from certain areas.
B．Hire experts to check the records.
C．Confirm the identity of the users.
D．Give guidance to citizen scientists.
解析：D　推理判斷題。最后一段中Daru解釋說可以利用生物多樣性應用程序的研究結果告知用戶被過度采樣的區域，并引導他們前往未被充分采樣的地區和物種；另外，應用程序也可以用來鼓勵用戶讓專家確認他們上傳圖片的物種名稱。因此，Daru建議biodiversity apps提供給采樣人員一些指導意見。故選D。
理清脈絡
文本再用
(一)核心詞匯
1．detect v．[學術詞]發現
2．shift n. [學術詞]改變；
3．primary adj. [學術詞]原始的，最初的
4．biodiversity n. [合成詞]生物多樣性 (bio-＋diversity)
5．outnumber v. [合成詞]比……多 (out-＋number)
6．likelihood n. [合成詞]可能(性)(likely＋-hood)
7．oversampled adj.[合成詞]過度采樣的 (over-＋sample＋-ed)
8．improper adj. [派生詞]不當的，錯誤的(im-＋proper)
9．dataset n. [合成詞]數據集 (data＋set)
10．eye-catching adj.[合成詞]搶眼的，引人注目的(eye＋catch＋-ing)
(二)重難點詞塊
1．go extinct 滅絕
2．in the form of以……的形式
3．with the rise of 隨著……的興起
4．with the aid of 借助于……
5．lead author 第一作者
6．assistant professor 助理教授
7．respond to 對……作出反應
8．tend to do sth. 易于做某事
9．make sense 說得通，有道理
10．inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
(三)長難句分析
1．These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens, and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable
分析：本句是一個___________，前一個分句中的that作關系代詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞____________________；第二個分句中的since 引導_________________, how 引導賓語從句作______________ 的賓語。
并列句
the primary data
原因狀語從句
investigate
翻譯：__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
現在，這些觀察結果的數量超過了來自實物標本的原始數據，而由于我們越來越多地使用觀察數據來研究物種如何應對全球變化，我想知道：這些觀察數據可靠嗎？
2．This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
分析：because 引導_________________, who 引導定語從句修飾先行詞_____________, recording ...nearby 為分詞短語作_____________，修飾____________________。
翻譯：____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
原因狀語從句
the people
后置定語
citizen scientists
這是有道理的，因為民間科學家經常通過移動設備獲取生物多樣性觀察數據，他們記錄的是在附近地區接觸到的物種。

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