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(共108張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1．tutor n. __________________________________　　　　　
2．cite vt. ___________
3．messenger n. ______________
4．culture shock __________
5．zone n. _______________________________
6．setting n. ______________________________
7．tremendous adj. ________________
(英國大學中的)助教；導師；家庭教師
引用；引述
送信人；信使
文化沖擊
(有別于周圍的)地區；地帶；區域
環境；背景；(小說等的)情節背景
巨大的；極大的
閱讀詞匯會認 8．mature adj. ________
9．boom vi.& n. ________________
10．perspective n. ________________________
11．envoy n. __________________
12．outlook n. ___________________
13．belt n. ____________
14．initiative n. ______________
15．the Belt and Road Initiative ___________________
成熟的
迅速發展；繁榮
(思考問題的)角度；觀點
使者；使節；代表
前景；可能性；觀點
腰帶；地帶
倡議；新方案
“一帶一路”倡議
重點詞匯會寫 1．_________ adj.復雜的；難懂的；(語法)復合的　　　　　　
2．________ vt.& vi.記起；回想起
3．______ n．公司；商行；事務所 adj.結實的；堅硬的；牢固的；堅定的
4．_________ n．洞察力；眼光
5．_______ vt.理解；領會；抓緊
6．_________ n．費用；花費；開銷
7．______ vt.否認；否定；拒絕
complex
recall
firm
insight
grasp
expense
deny
重點詞匯會寫 8．______ vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加 n．好處；增加
9．_______ n．角；角度；立場
10．___________ adv.真誠地；誠實地
11．________ n．預算
12．_________ n．結果；效果
gain
angle
sincerely
budget
outcome
拓展詞匯會變 1．________________ n．(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格；學歷→_________ vt.& vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→__________ adj.有資格的；稱職的
2．___________ n．追求的目標；夙愿；野心；抱負→__________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3．____________ n．適應；改編本→______ vt.(使)適應；改編
4．_______ n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；撫慰→___________ adj.令人舒適的；舒服的→_____________ adj.不舒服的
qualification
qualify
qualified
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
拓展詞匯會變 5．____________ vi.參加；參與→______________ n．參加；參與→____________ n.參與者
6．____________ n. 報告；陳述；出示；拿出→________ vt.頒發；贈送；呈遞 n.禮物 adj.現在的；出席的
7．______ vi.參加；參與(活動) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；(使)參加；吸引；雇用→________ adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→__________ n.訂婚；約定
participate
participation
participant
presentation
present
engage
engaged
engagement
拓展詞匯會變 8．_________ vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→__________ adj.參與的；投入的→______________ n．參與
9．________ n．(報紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節目)一期、一輯；版次→____ vt.編輯；剪輯→_______ n．編輯；編者
10．_________________ adj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的→__________ vt.(常用于被動語態)使不知所措；壓倒
11．_____________ n．思鄉病；鄉愁→_________ adj.想家的；思鄉的
involve
involved
involvement
edition
edit
editor
overwhelming
overwhelm
homesickness
homesick
拓展詞匯會變 12．__________ adj.積極的；主動的→___________ n．動力；積極性；動機→_________ vt.成為……的動機；激發；激勵
13．______ n．(also-ser)顧問→______ vt.& vi.建議；勸告→______ n．建議；忠告
14．__________ adj.有道理的；合情理的→_________ adv.有理地；合理地→_______ n．原因；道理 vi.推理 vt.推斷→____________ adj.不合理的；不公正的
motivated
motivation
motivate
advisor
advise
advice
reasonable
reasonably
reason
unreasonable
拓展詞匯會變 15．___________ n．期望；預期；期待→_______ vt.預料；期望
16．__________ n．申請人→______ vi.申請 vt.應用；適用；涂；敷→____________ n．申請；申請書→_____ n．應用程序
17．_________ n．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露→_______ vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)
18．__________ n．離開；啟程；出發→_______ vi.& vt.離開；啟程；出發
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
app
exposure
expose
departure
depart
拓展詞匯會變 19．___________ adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的→___________ adv.突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地→_______ n．戲劇；戲劇性事件
20．______ vt.表現 vi.& vt.表現得體；有禮貌→________________
n．行為；舉止
21．_____________ n．[pl.]環境；周圍的事物→____________ adj.周圍的；附近的→________ vt.包圍；圍繞
dramatic
dramatically
drama
behave
behaviour/behavior
surroundings
surrounding
surround
拓展詞匯會變 22．_________ adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→_______ vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→___________ n．沮喪；抑郁
23．__________ vi.& vt.加強；增強；鞏固→_________ adj.強壯的→_________ n．體力；優點
24．___________ adj.樂觀的→_________ n．樂觀主義
25．__________ n．能力；勝任；本領→__________ adj.有能力的；稱職的
depressed
depress
depression
strengthen
strong
strength
optimistic
optimism
competence
competent
拓展詞匯會變 26．____________ vi.合作；協作；配合→______________ n.合作；協作
27．________ adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→_________ adv.邏輯上地→_______ n.邏輯(學)；道理
cooperate
cooperation
logical
logically
logic
運用鞏固提能 1．(朗文當代) Fluency in three languages _________(使具備資格)her for work in the European Parliament.
2．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)The author think of himself socially ___________
(有雄心的)．
3．(柯林斯詞典)He was a man with considerable ______(洞察力)．
4．(朗文當代)A good teacher has to be able to ___________(激勵) her students.
qualifies
ambitious
insight
motivate
運用鞏固提能 5．(朗文當代)80% of the annual education _________(預算) was spent on teachers' salaries.
6．After a while, she apologized for the way she __________(表現) at the beginning.
7．(朗文當代) The human brain isn't fully _________(成熟的) until about age 25．
8．(劍橋高階) Neil _________(否認) that he broke the window, but I'm sure he did.
budget
behaved
mature
denies
運用鞏固提能 9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He was ________________(comfort)，and his crying let the whole campground know it.
10．(2022·全國乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international _________
(cooperate) and cultural exchanges.
11．All the __________ who want to ______ for the job have handed in their letters of ___________.(apply)
uncomfortable
cooperation
applicants
apply
application
運用鞏固提能 12．She has the _______________ for teaching English and I think she is __________ for the position.(qualify)
13．As an _________ boss, his _________ is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition)
14．When I was ______________，he would ________ me gently, which made me quite ___________.(comfort)
15．What made him ____________ also ____________ me greatly.Our _____________ made us in a bad mood.(depress)
qualifications
qualified
ambitious
ambition
uncomfortable
comfort
comfortable
depressed
depressed
depression
運用鞏固提能 16．Being __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin, so we should decrease the direct __________ to sunlight.
(expose)
17．Our headteacher suggests __________ in more after-class activities, because more __________ is beneficial to our development.(participate)
18．The school ________ often ________ us to communicate more with others and his ________ is always helpful.(advise)
exposed
exposure
participating
participation
advisor
advises
advice
寫準記牢 1．_______________參加；參與　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．_________大聲點說；明確表態
3．_____________舒服自在；不拘束
4．__________(使)從事；參與
5．________________參與；卷入；與……有關聯
6．______________文化沖擊
7．______________舒適區；舒適范圍
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
culture shock
comfort zone
寫準記牢 8．______________________(使)花一大筆錢
9．__________支持；站在……的一邊
10．_________________據我所知
11．________________________就我而言；依我看來
12．__________總的來說；總之
13．__________________一般來說
14．______________首先
cost an arm and a leg
side with
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
in summary
generally speaking
to begin with
語境運用 1．We all need to _______________ saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school.

2．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your _______________.
3．(劍橋高階)Could you _________？We can't hear at the back.
4．(朗文當代)After a while we began to ___________ with each other.
5．(柯林斯詞典)It only lasted a couple of years, _______________.
get involved in
comfort zone
speak up
feel at home
as far as I know
語境運用 6．(朗文當代)Only 10% of American adults ________ regular exercise.
7．(牛津高階) _______________________，you can do what you like.
8．(朗文當代)Moving to London was a bit of a ______________ after ten years of living in the country.
9．(朗文當代)Frank ___________ David against their mother.
10．(劍橋高階)Well, _____________，he shouldn't even have been driving my car.
engage in
As far as I am concerned
culture shock
sided with
to begin with
【詞匯拓展記憶】
名詞后綴-or表示“人” “性格”薈萃 “總之”一家親
①advise→advisor 顧問 ②operate→operator 操作員 ③educate→educator 教育工作者；教育家 ④act→actor 演員 ⑤collect→collector 收藏家；收集者 ⑥conduct→conductor 指揮 ①stubborn固執的 ②easy-going隨和的 ③outgoing外向的 ④gentle溫和的 ⑤optimistic樂觀的 ⑥outspoken坦率的 ①in summary總的來說；總之
②all in all總而言之
③in a word總而言之
④in conclusion總之
⑤to be brief總而言之
⑥to sum up總之
原句譯背
1．It was the first time that主語＋過去完成時
It was the first time that she had left China.
_____________________________________
2．疑問詞＋不定式
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
_________________________________________________________________________
這是她第一次離開中國。
我不得不學習如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語名字的東西。
3．idea的同位語從句
At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
剛開始的時候，謝蕾不知道該說些什么，但令她驚喜的是，僅僅幾周時間，她就能在課堂上大膽發言了。
4．狀語從句的省略
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
________________________________________________________________________________
在學習如何在新環境中舉止得體時，有些人可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。
5．one cannot deny the fact that...某人不可否認……
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
綜上所述，我們無法否認的事實是：留學有其弊端。因此當你想要海外求學時，應當考慮上述諸多因素。
仿寫運用
1．(牛津高階)那是他第一次看到自己的名字被刊印出來。
______________________ he had seen his name in print.
2．我們的英語老師經常教我們如何更高效地記單詞。
Our English teacher often teaches us _____________________________
__________.
3．(牛津高階)我記得很清楚把它落在哪兒了——但愿我是對的。
I have a pretty good _________________—I hope I'm right.
It was the first time that
how to memorize words more
efficiently
idea where I left it
4．在你朋友家吃飯時，你最好注意你的行為舉止。
______________________________________，you'd better mind your own behaviour.
5．不可否認，我們可以從電視節目“中國詩詞大會”上獲益良多。
_________________________ we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition”．
When having dinner in your friend's home
One cannot deny the fact that
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
As far as I am concerned, drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort.
就我個人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真是一種安慰。
1．comfort n.舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；撫慰
(1)be a comfort to sb.對某人來說是個安慰
in comfort＝comfortably舒適地
(2)comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him，” he explained ______________(comfort)．
②(2022·全國甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country, the ___________________(comfort)you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
uncomfortably
more comfortable
寫作運用提能
③(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷，應用文寫作)此外，如果與一個他們相處不好或溝通有困難的人結對，學生可能會感到不舒服或缺乏動力。
Besides, students may _________________________________ if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
feel uncomfortable or less motivated
④看到我對這一幕感到不舒服，父親站了起來，走近我，把我抱在懷里，用鼓舞人心的話語溫柔地安慰我。(讀后續寫之場景描寫)
_____________________________________,my father rose to his feet, approached me and gathered me into his arms，________________________
______________.
Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene
gently comforting me with
inspiring words
佳句背誦
Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21．(應用文寫作之通知)
那些想參加比賽的人應該在5月21日前交上相關材料。
2．participate vi.參加；參與
(1)participate in參加；參與
participate with sb.in sth.與某人一起參與某事
(2)participant n.參加者；參與者
participation n.參加；參與
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2023·全國甲卷)It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate _____ Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.
②(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)______________(participate) in a post-visit survey is required.
in
Participation
寫作運用提能
③為了提高戶外活動的參與度，我們學校將于9月10日組織一項活動——攀登泰山。我寫信真誠地邀請你與我們一起參加這個活動。(應用文寫作之邀請信)
______________________________________________,our school will organize an activity—climbing Mountain Tai on September 10．I am writing to sincerely invite you to _____________________________.
In order to increase participation in outdoor activities
participate with us in the activity
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)對于所有參賽者來說，這次越野賽是一個很好的機會，參加比賽將進一步增強你的綜合能力。
_______________________，the race is a good opportunity and _____
_____________________ will further strengthen your overall competence.
For all the participants
the
participation in the race
佳句背誦
Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger.
從事探索燦爛的中國文化給了他一個充當文化使者的機會。
3．engage vi.參加；參與(活動) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；聘請；從事
(1)engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
engage (sb.) in(使某人)從事；參與
engage with...與……接觸
(2)engaged adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；占線的；使用中的
be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚
be engaged in忙于；從事于
(3)engagement n．訂婚；約定
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Mary will be engaged ___ Tom, and their __________(engage) attracts many people's attention.
②No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children _______(do) any work.
to
engagement
to do
寫作運用提能
③盡管你忙于你的學習，你也應該抽出一些時間來參加戶外運動。
Although ____________________________，you should set aside some time to ________________________________.
④上周舉辦了一場旨在增強我們的傳統文化意識的活動，這引起了很多關注。
An activity aimed at strengthening our sense of traditional culture was held last week，____________________________.
(you are) engaged in your study
engage yourself in outdoor activities
which engaged a lot of attention
佳句背誦
No one can deny the fact that Chinese traditional cultures involve calligraphy, Chinese knots, paper cutting, and so on and thus, could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most
毋庸置疑，中國傳統文化包括書法、中國結、剪紙等等，因此，你可以告訴我哪些最吸引外國人嗎？
4．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加
(1)involve sb./oneself in(doing) sth.使某人/自己參與(做)某事；使某人/自己牽扯到某事中
involve (doing)sth.包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事
(2)involved adj.參與的；卷入的
be/get involved in參與；卷入；與……有關聯；專注于
(3)involvement n．參與；卷入；牽連
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國甲卷)The more people ____________(involve)，the better the ocean environment is.
②As far as I am concerned, the ______________(involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
are involved
involvement
寫作運用提能
③得知你們歡迎來自不同國家的學生，我想參加這次夏令營。(應用文寫作之申請信)
Learning that you welcome students from different countries，________
___________________________________________.
I'd like to
involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
佳句背誦
Determined to live up to my parents' expectations，I have to all go out.
我決心不辜負父母的期望，我必須全力以赴。
5．expectation n.預期；期待；期望
(1)beyond (sb.'s) expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料
live/come up to one's expectations不負某人所望；達到某人期望
in (the)expectation of預料；期望
in the expectation that...預計/期望
(2)expect (sb.)to do sth.期待(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth.預計做某事；被期待做某事
expect sth. of sb. 期望從某人那里得到某物
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's ____________(expect)．
②(2023·全國甲卷)They reached the shooting spot later than _________
(expect)．
③The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is _________ expectation.
expectations
expected
beyond
寫作運用提能
④我們渴望這次與您合作的寶貴機會，我們相信我們能夠達到您的期望。
We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can _____________________________.
⑤本周六美術館將舉辦一場中國剪紙展，預計將從早上8點開始，持續約4個小時。(應用文寫作之通知)
There will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Saturday in the art gallery，___________________________________ from 8：00 a.m.
live up to/meet your expectations
which is expected to last about four hours
佳句背誦
When you come to China, you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.
當你來到中國時，你可以接觸到中國語言和中國文化。
6．expose vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)
(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……體驗……
be exposed to暴露于；接觸
expose oneself to ... 使自己面臨……；使自己暴露于……
expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭發某事
(2)exposure n．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies _________(expose)．
②Generally speaking, there is a direct link between the sun___________
(expose) and skin cancer, so try to avoid exposing your skin ___ the sun.
exposed
exposure
to
寫作運用提能
③我從小就接觸外教，因此，我能夠用英語和其他人自由交流。
I ________________________________________________，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
→__________________________________________________，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作狀語改寫)
have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
佳句背誦
As far as I'm concerned, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.
就我個人而言，應當鼓勵同學們養成良好的習慣，行為更加規范。
7．behave vt.表現 vi.& vt.表現得體；有禮貌
(1)behave oneself/well守規矩/舉止得體
(2)well-behaved adj.表現好的
badly-behaved adj.表現差的
(3)behaviour n．(＝behavior)行為；舉止；習性
(4)misbehave vi.行為不端，舉止失禮
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①What do you think of our advisor's _________(behave) at the meeting that day
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Kevin's concern about the dogs is that they may ____________(behave)．
behaviour
misbehave
寫作運用提能
③強烈建議你參加晚宴時，舉止得體。作為舉止得體的客人，你不應該把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指著其他人。(應用文寫作之傳統習俗)
It is highly suggested that _________________________ when attending feasts.________________________，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
佳句背誦
This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their mother, so they were excited and nervous.
這是雙胞胎第一次為母親做早餐，因此他們既激動又緊張。
8．It was the first time that she had left China.
(1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time(that) sb.(主語)＋過去完成時”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
(2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that) sb.(主語)＋現在完成時”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
(3)It is/was(about/high) time that sb.(主語) should do sth./did sth.意為“到了某人做某事的時間了。”，should不能省略。相當于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①This is the second time that the teaching assistant _________________
(blame) by our headmaster.
②It was the first time that I _____________(participate) in the exchange student program, which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my confidence.
has been blamed
had participated
寫作運用提能
③我還記得有一段時間，我對與大自然有關的一切都很著迷。
I still remember______________________________________________
______.
④(2022·全國甲卷，應用文寫作)到了政府應該采取有效措施保護海洋免遭污染的時候了。
__________________________________________________ to protect oceans from being polluted.(It is high time for sb. to do)
→________________________________________________________ to protect oceans from being polluted.(It is high time that...)
there was a time when I was crazy about everything with
nature
It is high time for the government to take effective measures
It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures
佳句背誦
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots .(應用文寫作之征求建議)
如果你能給我們一些如何改進機器人的建議，我會感激不盡的。
9．I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
我不得不學習如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語名字的東西。
“疑問詞＋不定式”結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等句子成分。
(1)在“疑問詞＋不定式”結構中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。
(2)why或why not后加不定式時，省略不定式符號to。
(3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①With their interest greatly sparked, I began to teach them how _______
(make) Chinese tea.
②I really have no idea ________ to accept her invitation or not.
③When and where to hold the meeting _______(remain) to be discussed further.
④With the Teachers' Day approaching, we've decided which classrooms __________(decorate)．
to make
whether
remains
to decorate
寫作運用提能
⑤(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)大衛閉著眼睛，咬著嘴唇，皺著眉頭，考慮著他是否應該參加越野賽。
David squeezed his eyes, bit his lips and frowned, thinking about _______________________________________ the cross-country run or not.
⑥為何不參加討論小組，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(應用文寫作之建議信)
______________________________ so that you can find friends with similar interests
whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
Why not join in discussion groups
佳句背誦
When working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
工作的時候，我意識到烈日下在田間工作是多么辛苦。
10．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在學習如何在新環境中舉止得體時，有些人可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。
狀語從句的省略有兩種形式：
(1)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。
(2)當從句中含有“it＋be動詞”時，可將it和be動詞省略。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①If _________(accept)，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
②Firstly, people may feel forced when _____(ask) to do things that they don't want to.
③(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峽谷) while _________(learn) about the area's natural and human history.
accepted
asked
learning
寫作運用提能
④如果可能的話，我們把一直盼望的旅行推遲到下周六好嗎？如果不方便，讓我知道你什么時候最合適。
________________，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for until next Saturday ____________________，let me know what time suits you best.
⑤在享受親近大自然的同時，我們開始幫忙摘桃子。
_______________________________,we began to help pick peaches.
If (it is) possible
If (it's )not convenient
While enjoying being close to nature
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(劍橋高階)The girl's mother was at home today, ________________
(comfort) by relatives.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：女孩的母親今天在家，親戚們在安慰她。由句意可知，填動詞-ing的被動形式作伴隨狀語。故填being comforted。
being comforted
2．(2024·1月浙江卷) In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage ______ locals from all walks of life.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：在幾個小時的時間里，他向我展示了一個人可以從開放的心態和愿意與各行各業的當地人交往中獲得多少收獲。engage with“與……接觸”。故填with。
with
3．(2022·全國乙卷) ________________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了加強與年輕人的聯系，這次活動包括在社交媒體上的一些公眾推廣活動。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。故填To strengthen。
4．(2022·全國乙卷)What function is expected ___ the rail drones
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：軌道無人機被期望的功能是什么？ expect sth. of ...要求；指望；期望。故填of。
To strengthen
of
5．As far as I know, ________________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：據我所知，長時間暴露在陽光下會傷害我們的皮膚。expose... to...“使……暴露于……”。由句意可知，填動詞-ing的被動形式作主語。故填being exposed。
6．The research is so designed that once _______(begin), nothing can be done to change it.
解析：考查狀語從句的省略。句意：這項研究是這樣設計的，一旦開始，就沒有辦法改變它。由句意可知，once后省略了句子主語the research和is，應用過去分詞。故填begun。
being exposed
begun
7．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)____________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。這里為非謂語動詞擔當狀語，主語“Edmondson”和動詞“recall”之間為主動關系，用現在分詞；句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填Recalling。
Recalling
8．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)I've been ______________(motivate)—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：在我的一生中，別人的成就一直激勵著我，也讓我失去動力。由前面的have been可知，填形容詞，構成系表結構。故填motivated。
motivated
9．(2023·全國乙卷)Beijing is a city _________(bridge) the ancient and the modern.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：北京是一座連接古代與現代的城市。由句意可知，填動詞-ing形式作后置定語。bridge在此是動詞，意為“把……連接起來”。故填bridging。
bridging
10．(2023·全國甲卷) So many of us have the belief that being __________ is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our _________ zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.(comfort)
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：我們中的許多人都認為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態，當我們經歷舒適區之外的事情時，我們會對環境失去耐心。由句意可知，第一空填形容詞作being的表語；第二空填名詞原形，名詞作定語。故填comfortable；comfort。
comfortable
comfort
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.______
②(2022·浙江1月卷)America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else._______
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there._________
n.地帶
vt.理解
vt.贏得/回
④I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.____
___
⑤(2023·全國乙卷)Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.______________
n.好
處
vi.成熟，長成
2．選出firm的漢語意思
①He opened a law firm in the center of the city last month._____
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though after a moment, David fell behind others, he never stopped his firm and determined pace._____
③Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up._____
④The city walls are as firm as a rock._____
⑤The product claims to firm your body in six months._____
D
C
B
A
E
3．選出engage的漢語意思
①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.
_____
②No one can deny the fact that this moving film engages both the mind and the eye._____
C
E
③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths.____
④In summary, I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother's feelings._____
⑤She was engaged to Peter, which was beyond our expectations._____
A
B
D
4．選出gain的漢語意思
①Oh, my goodness！My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours._____
②These policies have resulted in great gains in public health._____
③It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not._____
D
E
A
④In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(體重指數) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas._____
⑤Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突變) that helps them digest milk as adults._____
B
C
Ⅲ.語法填空
I have studied for business qualifications at Peking University for one and a half years.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes, I suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming homesickness，_________ made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious, optimistic and mature student, I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class，___________(enable) myself to become competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to ____________(strong) my literary outlook
1.which
2.enabling
3.strengthen
on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities and benefited much from the _____________(participate)．There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I'm concerned，___________(expose) to the surrounding settings, I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes，“No pains, no gains.” Now I can behave ________(perfect) at university.Furthermore, because I was on a tight budget, I took up a position _____ a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees,
4.participation
5.exposed
6.perfectly
7.as
which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students ___________(broaden) my global perspective and improve my competence.Among so many applicants，I believe that I am _________
(qualify) for the job because I have firm determination.___________ the outcome is，I'll sincerely side with the school's decision.In summary, now I am confident in my expectation of setting up my own firm in the future.
8.to broaden
9.qualified
10.Whatever
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—回信
假設你是李華，你的英國筆友杰克有一個來中國參加交換生項目的機會，他來信征求你的意見。請你給他回信。內容包括：
1．建議參加及理由；
2．遇到的困難以及解決辦法。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①我建議你參加這個項目，它將使你接觸中國文化。(engage in，定語從句， expose)
______________________________________________________________________________________
②你將獲得新的友誼。值得安慰的是在中國生活、飲食、和旅游費用比較低。(gain, comfort)
_________________________________________________________________________________
I recommend you should engage in this programme which will get you exposed to Chinese culture.　
You will gain new friendships.It is a comfort for you to live, eat and travel in China cheaply.　
③不可否認的事實是，你可能遇見諸如想家、適應新環境和學習一門新語言等困難。(deny, homesickness, adapt to)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One can't deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.　
④通過你的努力和他人的幫助，我相信一切會變得更好，最終你會覺得舒適自在。(feel at home)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤抓住這個機會，參加這個項目。(grasp, participate in)
__________________________________________________________
With your efforts and others' help，I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home.　
Grasp the opportunity and participate in the programme.
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
Dear Jack，
As far as I'm concerned，I recommend you should engage in this programme which will get you exposed to Chinese culture.Furthermore, you will gain new friendships.Last but not least, it is a comfort for you to live, eat and travel in China cheaply.However, one can't deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties, such as suffering from homesickness, adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.Nevertheless, with your efforts and others' help，I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home.In summary, grasp the opportunity and participate in the programme.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
動作描寫之“手”動作
一、素材積累
自己 的手 ①clap one's hands鼓掌
②raise/put up one's hand舉手
③hold out one's hand伸出手
④open one's hands張開雙手
⑤spread one's hands攤開雙手
⑥cup ...in one's hands將……捧在手心
⑦extend a hand伸出一只手
別人 的手 ①reach for sb.'s hand伸手拉某人的手
②hold sb.'s hand抓住某人的手
③shake hands with sb.與某人握手
④take sb.'s hand牽某人的手
⑤hand in hand手拉手
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　看到一只小蝴蝶無法從地面上飛起來，我蹲下輕輕地將蝴蝶捧在手心……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．一只蝴蝶正拼命地扇動翅膀，卻無法從地面上飛起來。
A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not___________
_______.
2．在它面前是卡車的輪胎。
___________________________________________
get off the
ground
It was right in front of a truck's tire.
3．我不假思索就下了車，舉起手不讓卡車司機往前走，然后彎下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Without thinking I got out of my car, _____________________________
____________________，and ____________________________.(肢體動作描寫)
4．我發現它的一條腿陷進了水洼里，看上去有點像蘇打水。
_______________________________ a puddle which looked like soda.
put up my hand so the truck driver
wouldn't move forward
bent down to look at the butterfly
I found one of its legs was stuck in
5．我俯下身，盡可能輕柔地將蝴蝶捧在手心。
I reached down and___________________________________________.
(動作描寫)
6．我托起它的腿，忽然間，它自由了。我攤開雙手，它朝藍天飛去。
I lifted its legs up and suddenly it was free.________________________
_____________________.(動作描寫)
cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could
I spread my hands and it flew
up towards the blue sky
7．我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看著它，心里感到更輕松了。
________________________ and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(神態描寫)
My own eyes shone brighter
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
A butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's tire.Without thinking I got out of my car, put up my hand so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in a puddle which looked like soda.I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could.I lifted its legs up and suddenly it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(共85張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1．bay n. _____________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．craft n. __________________
3．antique n. ____________ adj. _______________
4．literally adv.________________
5．scenery n. ____________
6．peak n. __________________
7．goat n. _____
(海或湖的)灣
手藝；工藝；技藝
古物；古董
古老的；古董的
字面上；真正地
風景；景色
頂峰；山峰；尖形
山羊
閱讀詞匯會認 8．grizzly bear n. _____
9．drill vi.& vt. _______________ n. ____________________
10．mall n．(also shopping mall) ____________________
11．frost n. ____________________ vt. ____________ vi. ______
12．duration n. ________________
13．harbour(especially US harbor) n. _____________
14．proceed vi. ______________
15．steel n. ______________
16．cobblestone adj. ______________
灰熊
鉆(孔)；打(眼)
鉆(頭)；訓練；演習
購物商場；購物廣場
霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍
使蒙上霜
結霜
持續時間；期間
(海)港；港口
行進；繼續做
鋼；鋼鐵工業
鋪有鵝卵石的
重點詞匯會寫 1．________ n．航空公司　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．______ vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出現；由……引起
3．______ adj.準備前往(某地)；一定會 vi.跳躍
4．________ adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的
5．__________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；強調；使醒目
6．___________ vt.預料；預見；期望
7．______ n．束；串；捆
airline
arise
bound
awesome
highlight
anticipate
bunch
重點詞匯會寫 8．_________ vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動 n．雷聲；轟隆聲
9．_________ n．窗簾
10．________ n．國界；邊界(地區)
11．__________________________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注冊；登記
12．_______ n．習語；成語
13．__________ adj.相反的；相對立的 n．相反的事實(或事情)
14．________ adv.(結束交談或轉換話題時)不過；反正；不管怎樣；無論如何
thunder
curtain
border
enrol(especially US enroll)
idiom
contrary
anyhow
重點詞匯會寫 15．___________ prep.在……旁邊；與……一起 adv.在旁邊
16．_______ n．岸；濱
17．______ n．黃昏；傍晚
18．________ n．口音
19．_____ vt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于
20．_______ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.& vt.為……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
alongside
shore
dusk
accent
owe
toast
拓展詞匯會變 1．__________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________ vt.& vi.(使)高興；(使)滿意→_________ adj.高興的；滿意的→__________ adj.令人愉快的→__________ n．快樂；樂趣
2．_________ adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的→______ n．團；堆；許多；大量
3．________ n．呼吸的空氣→_________ vt.& vi.呼吸
4．______ vi.& vt.(froze, frozen)(使)結冰；(使)凍住；冷凍→_______
adj.極冷的；冰凍的→________ adj.結冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
massive
mass
breath
breathe
freeze
freezing
frozen
拓展詞匯會變 5．_________ vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→____________ adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→___________ adj.感到驚訝的→_____________ n．驚訝
6．______ n．薄霧；水汽→_______ adj.多霧的；模糊的
7．______________ n．(informal ad)廣告；啟事→___________ vi.& vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；征聘
8．____________ n．攝影師；拍照者→___________ n．照片 vi.& vt.(為……)拍照→____________ n．攝影；攝影術
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
photography
運用鞏固提能 1．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can _______(出現)．
2．(劍橋高階)An ________(可怕的) challenge/task lies ahead of them.
3．(劍橋高階)When I woke up this morning the ground was covered with ______(霜)．
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and ________(雷聲) rolled.
arise
awesome
frost
thunder
運用鞏固提能 5．(朗文當代)The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it _________(反正)．
6．Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at _____(灣)．
7．(朗文當代)Sheffield is a major _____(鋼鐵工業) town.
8．(劍橋高階)I thought I could detect a slight West Country _________
(口音)．
anyhow
bay
steel
accent
運用鞏固提能 9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and _________(冷凍) or dry them for use in meals down the road.
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)She doesn't work in summer, as it would be _______________(pleasant) hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning.
11．To my ____________，they weren't __________ at the _________ news, so I looked at them in ____________.(astonish)
freeze
unpleasantly
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
運用鞏固提能 12．The _________________ atmosphere in the room greatly _______ me, which brought me much _________.(please)
13．I hold my _______，because the air is terrible to _______. (breath)
14．The ______________ has _____________ many famous film stars.
(photograph)
15．Today is ___________ cold and thus the lake has __________ over.
(freeze)
pleasant/pleasing
pleased
pleasure
breath
breathe
photographer
photographed
freezing
frozen
拓展詞匯會變 16．I must put an _______________ in a newspaper to __________ my new shop.(advertise)
17．On a _____ day, we could only see the outline of the house through the _____.(mist)
18．A ________ flood struck the city this June and _______ of people lost their lives.(mass)
advertisement
advertise
misty
mist
massive
masses
寫準記牢 1．_______________________令人驚嘆　　　　　　　　　　
2．_______________極冷的；凍僵的
3．____________一束；一串；一群；大量
4．_____________相反的；相對立的
5．_________________進而做(參加)
6．________________欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人
7．_____________幾個
take sb.'s breath away
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth.
owe sth.to sb.
a couple of
寫準記牢 8．_____________是……的典型特點
9．__________總而言之
10．_________醒來
11．_____________與……形成對照
12．_______ 上升；增加
13．____________________ 站在遠處
14．_____________去市區
be typical of
all in all
wake up
in contrast to
go up
stand in the distance
go downtown
語境運用 1．(朗文當代)The view from the top will _____________________.
2．How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It's turning to ___________ high school kids.But not just any kids.
3．(劍橋高階) ___________ expectations and the weather forecast, we had a fine day for the experiment.
4．(牛津高階)Let us ___________ the next item on the agenda.
take your breath away
a bunch of
Contrary to
proceed to
語境運用 5．(朗文當代)He probably ______ his life ___ her prompt action.
6．(劍橋高階)I ________ with a headache.
7．(朗文當代)The stock lost 60 cents a share, _____________ last year, when it gained 21 cents.
owes
to
woke up
in contrast to
【詞匯拓展記憶】
“可怕的”高頻形容詞 “冷暖”知多少 “in＋名詞＋to”短語總動員
①terrifying極其可怕的；嚇人的 ②frightening嚇人的；可怕的 ③alarming令人驚恐的 ④awful可怕的；驚人的 ⑤horrible恐怖的 ①icy adj.冰冷的 ②cold adj.寒冷的 ③freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的 ④cool adj.涼爽的 ⑤warm adj.溫暖的 ①in response to作為……的回應
②in contrast to與……相比
③in preference to優先于……
④in regard to關于；對于
⑤in reply to回復……
原句譯背
1．rather than而不是
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
______________________________________________________________________
她們不想一直坐商務航班旅行，而是決定先飛往溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。
2．過去分詞短語作狀語
Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
__________________________________________________________
3．現在分詞短語作狀語
Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
___________________________________________________________________
從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是加拿大連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。
看著這美麗的風景，她們兩人一致認為，這是她們有生以來最棒的旅行。
4．too...to...
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
__________________________________________________________
5．It was not until...that...強調句型
It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
__________________________________________________________
因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。
直到上午9：30，她們才最終抵達安大略的省會多倫多。
仿寫運用
1．像我和妻子這樣的有年輕家人的X一代人仍然可以發現擁有一部家庭電話比為每個家庭成員提供一部手機方便。
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone ____________________ a mobile phone for every family member.
2．被恐懼包圍，詹姆陷入絕望，睡著了。
________________，Jame abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.
rather than providing
Surrounded by fear
3．簡使勁向直升機揮舞著她的黃色襯衣，大聲呼救。
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter, ______________.
4．邁克嚇呆了，害怕得一動不動。
Mike froze with terror, ________________________.
5．直到那時她才意識到她是多么依戀她的丈夫。
______________________ she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
crying for help
too scared to move an inch
It was not until then that
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
Hearing the news, he boiled with anger, arising from his chair and rushing out of the room without a word.
聽到這個消息，他勃然大怒，從椅子上站起來，一言不發地沖出了房間。(讀后續寫之情感描寫)
1．arise vi.(arose, arisen)發生；出現；產生；起身；起立；(由……)引起
(1)arise表示“出現；發生”之意時，其主語多為problem, argument, quarrel, danger, movement, question等抽象名詞，多指不好的事情發生或出現。
(2)arise from...＝arise out of...由……引起/產生；從……中產生
(3)arise from one's chair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend _____(arise)．
②Misunderstandings _______(arise) from lack of social communication, unless __________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.
arose
arising
handled
寫作運用提能
③休息時，我們的班主任開始處理他課上出現的問題。
At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters ________
_____________.(分詞短語作定語)
→At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters ____________________________.(定語從句)
arising
from his class
which/that arose from his class
佳句背誦
Out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain, from where the view took our breath away.
我們上氣不接下氣地到了山頂，從山頂眺望，景色美得令人驚嘆。
2．breath n.呼吸的空氣
(1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸
catch one's breath喘息；平復呼吸
lose one's breath喘不過氣來
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb's breath away 令某人驚嘆
out of breath上氣不接下氣
(2)breathe in/out吸氣/呼氣
breathe a sigh of relief如釋重負；松了口氣
(3)breathtaking adj.嘆為觀止的；美得驚人的；驚人的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Humans breathe ___ oxygen and breathe _____ carbon dioxide.
②Take ___ deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to.
③We had great difficulty in __________(breathe)，for the air was thin.
④When we paused to ______(catch) our breath, Steve got down on one knee.
in
out
a
breathing
catch
寫作運用提能
⑤在大衛理解我的話時我屏住了呼吸。
I _______________ as David took my words in.
held my breath
佳句背誦
The final results are contrary to our expectations, and therefore we are considering what to do next.
最終結果與我們的預期正好相反，因此我們正在考慮下一步該做什么。
3．contrary adj.相反的；相對立的 n.相反的事實(或事情)
contrary to相反的；相對立的
on the contrary與此相反；恰恰相反
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①He seemed to dislike the antiques and crafts._____ the contrary, he was fond of them very much.
②Contrary ____ his idea, I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.
On
to
寫作運用提能
③讀英文報Youth沒有浪費我的時間；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整體能力。
Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; _________
________，it improves my overall competence.
on the
contrary
佳句背誦
The twins were quite astonished to find that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.
這對雙胞胎非常吃驚地發現他們第一次做早餐的嘗試失敗了。
4．astonish vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚
(1)astonished adj.感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受)
be astonished at/by sth.因某事感到驚訝
be astonished to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝
astonishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的
(2)astonishment n．驚訝
in astonishment吃驚地
to one's astonishment讓某人驚訝的是
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①So ______________ was the advertisement that all people wore an _____________ expression.(astonish)
astonishing
astonished
寫作運用提能
②聽到這個驚人的消息，我們都驚訝得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(讀后續寫之情感描寫)
On the astonishing news，__________________________,as if rooted to the ground.
we all froze in astonishment
③令我們驚訝的是，這個年輕的攝影師在這么短的時間內取得了如此大的進步。
→______________________,the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.
→_____________________ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.(it作形式主語)
→______________________ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.(what引導主語從句)
To our astonishment
It is astonishing that
What astonishes us is that
佳句背誦
Having witnessed the whole process, he knew he owed his friend a heartful apology.
目睹了整個過程，他知道他欠他的朋友一個真誠的道歉。
5．owe vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于；歸因于
(1)owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb./sth.把某事歸功于某人/某事
owe it to sb. that/to do...把……歸功于某人
(2)owing to因為，由于
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①My English teacher is such a great soul, _____ whom I owe many thanks.
to
寫作運用提能
②我英語學習上的巨大進步歸功于你。(應用文寫作之感謝信)
I owe my great progress in English learning to you.
→________________________________________________________.(用owe it to sb.that改寫)
→________________________________________________.(用owe it to sb.to do改寫)
I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning
I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)大衛在終點線氣喘吁吁地說道：“正是因為您的鼓勵，我才能夠克服內心的恐懼，在越野賽中挑戰自我。”
David was out of breath at the finishing line, saying, “It is ___________
_______________ that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”
owing to your
encouragement
佳句背誦
Rather than use knives and forks as westerners do, Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.(話題寫作之傳統文化)
不是像西方人使用刀叉吃飯，中國人更喜歡用筷子。
6．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她們不想一直乘商務航班旅行，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。
rather than連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語與rather than前面的成分在人稱和數上保持一致。
常見的含rather than的句型：
歸納拓展
也不做……
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①It was they rather than I that ______(be) to blame for the silly mistake.
were
寫作運用提能
②盡管面對許多巨大的困難，但我寧愿死也不愿放棄。
In spite of many massive difficulties, ____________________________.
(would rather do...than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties, __________________________.
(would do...rather than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties, __________________________
________.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
I would rather die than give up
I would die rather than give up
I preferred to die rather than
give up
佳句背誦
(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
年輕人太忙了，沒有時間與大自然互動。
7．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。
too＋adj./adv.(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示否定的意義，意為“(對于某人)太……而不能做某事”。
(1)當“too...to...”結構用來修飾表達人的態度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等時，表示肯定意義，意為“非常”。
(2)can't/can never...too/enough...再怎么……也不過分。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
翻譯句子夯基
①He is only too delighted to accept your invitation.
___________________________________________
②In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
他非常高興地接受了你的邀請。
在20世紀60年代，我們都有些狂野，為了證明我們能夠獨立，我們覺得離家越遠越好，離家越快越好。
寫作運用提能
③我非常高興地得知您對長城感興趣。長城太壯觀而不容錯過。正如一句老話所說：“不到長城非好漢。” 因此，我怎么強調爬長城的意義都不過分。(傳統文化之長城)
________________________ you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is ______________________.Just as an old saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So _________________________
___________________________________________.
I am too pleased to learn that
too spectacular to miss
I can't/can never stress the
significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)In contrast __ the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
解析：考查介詞短語。句意：與紫禁城、頤和園、天壇等代表的宮廷生活和上層文化不同，胡同反映的是北京基層人民的文化。in contrast to與……形成對照。故填to。
to
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)And that's why, however ___________(astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：這就是為什么，無論《辯論者計劃》看起來多么驚人，始于蘇格拉底和孔子的傳統不會終結于人工智能。由句意并分析句子結構可知，要填astonish的現在分詞形式， 作seem的表語，修飾Project Debater。故填astonishing。
astonishing
3．(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷) Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer.I owe my success ___ my social studies teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：從那時起，我寫了許多好作品，現在我是一個著名的作家。我把我的成功歸功于我的社會研究老師，他是我寫作道路上的燈塔。owe sth. to sb.把某事歸功于某人。故填to。
4．(牛津高階)The street lights come on ___ dusk and go off at dawn.
解析：考查介詞短語。句意：路燈黃昏時亮，黎明時滅。at dusk在黃昏時刻。故填at。
to
at
5．I firmly believe that you are bound ________(lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我堅信，通過不懈的努力，你一定能過上理想的生活。be bound to do sth.一定會做某事；注定會做某事。故填to lead。
to lead
6．He consumed so much food at a time, which greatly _____________
(astonish) me.
解析：考查動詞的時態。句意：他一次吃了那么多食物，這使我大為吃驚。which引導非限制性定語從句，所以填謂語動詞；再由主句consumed可知，填一般過去時態。故填astonished。
7．(劍橋高階)Leave the cake to cool before ________(frost) it.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：把蛋糕晾涼后再撒糖霜。before在此是介詞，因此填動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填frosting。
astonished
frosting
8．Prior to coming here, he only preferred dairy, bacon and sausage.Now, ___ the contrary, he becomes a vegetarian.
解析：考查介詞短語。句意：在來這里之前，他只喜歡奶制品、培根和香腸。現在，相反，他變成了一個素食主義者。on the contrary相反。故填on。
9．Mary was too absorbed in her study _______ (hear) the noise outside.
解析：考查固定句型。句意：瑪麗學習太專注了，以至于沒有聽到外面的嘈雜聲。too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.太……而不能做某事。故填to hear。
on
to hear
10．(2023·全國甲卷) It's thanks to these TV chefs _________ than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
解析：考查連詞短語。句意：正是由于這些電視廚師，而不是任何廣告宣傳，英國人才開始遠離一葷兩素和現成的飯菜，在烹飪習慣上變得更加冒險。rather than而不是。故填rather。
rather
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？___________________
②The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.___________
③My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway._________________
④The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.____________
adj.很好的；極棒的
adj.模糊的
vi.(因害怕)嚇呆了
n.幕；帷幕
2．選出bound的漢語意思
①Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control._____
②Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter._____
③I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai._____
④You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam._____
D
C
B
A
3．選出peak的漢語意思
①The peak of the tower stands out well in the distance._____
②He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time.____
E
A
③(2022·浙江1月卷)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity._____
④The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark._____
⑤Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o'clock in the morning._____
B
D
C
Ⅲ.語法填空
A famous photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a __________(freeze) cold day, he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The ______________(anticipate) arrival time was six in the evening. Drawing back the curtain, he was astonished to see misty clouds _________
(float) on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，________ he considered boring on the train proved ________(be) one of the highlights of the awesome trip.________ the train thundering on, he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally
1.freezing
2.anticipated
3.floating
4.what
5.to be
6.With
took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel __________ (arise) everywhere.He ______________(attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall, selling crafts, antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry, he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street，_______ he chatted with people with different _________ (accent)．
Anyhow, he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening, he would proceed to the next stop.
7.arose
8.was attracted
9.where
10.accents
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—投稿
假設你是晨光中學的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個國內你喜歡或去過的地方，內容包括：
1．該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等)；
2．該地方的特色(如文化、景點等)；
3．你對該地方的印象和感受。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①位于中國西南部的四川省因其獨特的地理條件而享有眾多世界著名的名勝古跡。(owing to；分詞短語作定語)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.　
②九寨溝國家公園(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一個自然保護區，其壯觀的景色一定會讓你大吃一驚。(spectacular；bound；take one's breath away；定語從句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.　
③亮點是這里有許多多級瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，人們可以在這里登船，欣賞周圍令人嘆為觀止的景色。(highlight；現在分詞短語作狀語；定語從句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The highlight is that there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.　
④最讓人們驚訝的是，當在保護區行走時，人們會看到各種稀有動物，比如大熊貓和金絲猴。(astonish；主語從句；狀語從句的省略)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤另一個景點是2,000多年前的都江堰灌溉工程，至今仍在灌溉中發揮著重要作用。(現在分詞作后置定語；定語從句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.　
Another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dating from over 2,000 years ago which is still playing an important part in irrigation today.　
⑥這里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定會很高興親自去參觀的。(too...to...)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure that you will be too glad to visit it in person.　
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province, whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is that there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides, another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dating from over 2,000 years ago which is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure that you will be too glad to visit it in person.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
動作描寫之“腳”動作
一、素材積累
赤腳 ①barefoot adj.& adv.赤腳的(地)
②in bare feet光腳
站起、 跳起 ①get/rise to one's feet起立
②struggle to one's feet掙扎著站起來
③jump to one's feet猛地站起來
④spring to one's feet一躍而起
⑤leap to one's feet跳起來
跺腳等 ①plant one's feet on the ground雙腳釘在地上
②put one's feet up坐下休息
③stamp one's feet跺腳
④raise oneself on tiptoe踮起腳尖
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　瑪麗正要坐下休息，這時電話響了……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．瑪麗正要坐下休息，這時電話響了。
____________________________________________________
2．她猛地站起來，說道：“哥哥要來看我！”
__________________ and said，“My brother is coming to see me！”
Mary was putting her feet up when her phone rang.
She jumped to her feet
3．她走到窗前，踮起腳尖，朝街上看了一眼。一個優雅的男子從一輛車上跳了下來。
_______________________________________,and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.
4．她雙腳穩穩地釘在地上一會兒，然后又坐了下來。
___________________________________________, and then sat down again.
She went to the window, raised herself on tiptoe
She planted her feet firmly on the ground for a while
5．門開了，她的哥哥帶著燦爛的笑容走了進來。
The door swung open and___________________________________.(倒裝句)
6．“哥哥，我很想你。”她一躍而起，沖過去迎接他。
“Brother, I miss you so much.” ______________________ and rushed to greet him.
in came her brother with a broad smile
She sprang to her feet
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
Mary was putting her feet up when her phone rang.She jumped to her feet and said, “My brother is coming to see me！” She went to the window, raised herself on tiptoe, and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.She planted her feet firmly on the ground for a while, and then sat down again.Meanwhile, the door swung open and in came her brother with a broad smile.“Brother, I miss you so much.” She sprang to her feet and rushed to greet him.(共100張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
UNIT 5　FIRST AID
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1．leaflet n. __________________________　　　　　　　
2．organ n. __________________
3．ray n. ___________________________
4．radiation n. ______________
5．acid n. ____ adj. ______________
6．millimetre n. __________________
7．layer n. ________________
散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子
(人或動植物的)器官
光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線
輻射；放射線
酸
酸的；酸性的
毫米；千分之一米
層；表層；層次
閱讀詞匯會認 8．underneath prep.& adv. ________________________
9．fabric n. __________________________________
10．bathtub n. ____________
11．mosquito n．(pl.-oes，-os) _____
12．ambulance n. ________
13．IV needle ____________
14．vital sign __________
在……底下；隱藏在下面
織物；布料；(社會、機構等的)結構
浴缸；浴盆
蚊子
救護車
靜脈注射針
生命體征
閱讀詞匯會認 15．ward n. _____
16．ankle n. ___________
17．diner n. ___________________
18．steak n. ____________
19．motion n. ____________
20．manual n. _________________ adj. _________________________
_________
21．membership n. ______________________________
病房
踝；踝關節
(尤指餐館的)就餐者
牛排；肉排
運動；移動
使用手冊；說明書
用手的；手工的；體力的；
手控的
會員身份；全體會員；會員人數
重點詞匯會寫 1．__________ n．技能；技術；技藝　　　　　　　　　　
2．_______ n．受害者；患者
3．______ n．神經
4．_______ adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的
5．________ vt.& vi.吞下；咽下 n．吞；咽；燕子
6．______ vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住
7．_______ n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)給……洗澡
technique
victim
nerve
loose
swallow
wrap
bath
重點詞匯會寫 8．_____ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小錯誤；紙條
9．________ adj.年紀較大的；上了年紀的(婉辭)
10．_______ n．地毯
11．______ vi.& vt.推遲；延期(做某事) vt.耽誤；耽擱 n．延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲
12．_______ n．針；縫衣針；注射針；指針
13．_______ vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒
14．_______ vi.& vt.(使)驚慌 n．驚恐；恐慌
slip
elderly
carpet
delay
needle
drown
panic
重點詞匯會寫 15．________ vi.& vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫 n．尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音
16．_______ adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類
17．______ vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住
18．_______ n．咽喉；喉嚨
19．_________ adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的
20．_____ vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲
scream
fellow
choke
throat
desperate
slap
重點詞匯會寫 21．_____ n.拳；拳頭
22．______ vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；搶奪
23．_________ n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
24．__________ vi./n.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
25．________ n.郊區；城外
fist
grab
welfare
collapse
suburb
拓展詞匯會變 1．_______ adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→__________ n．少數；少數民族
2．__________ adj.電的；用電的；電動的→__________ adj.與電有關的→__________ n．電；電學
3．_________ adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的→_______ vi.(swelled, swollen)膨脹；腫脹
4．________ adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→______ vt.力勸；敦促；強烈要求 n．強烈的欲望
minor
minority
electric
electrical
electricity
swollen
swell
urgent
urge
拓展詞匯會變 5．______ vi.& vt.使(寬慰)；減輕；緩解 n．容易；舒適；自在→______ adj.容易的→______ adv.容易地
6．__________ n．電話接線員；操作員→_________ vt.操作；運轉；動手術→___________ n．運轉；手術
7．__________ n．流血；失血→_______ vi.(bled, bled)流血；失血→_______ n．血液；血
8．_________ vi.& vt.打斷；打擾 vt.使暫停；使中斷→__________ n．打擾
ease
easy
easily
operator
operate
operation
bleeding
bleed
blood
interrupt
interruption
拓展詞匯會變 9．________ adj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的→________ n．練習；實踐；慣例→__________ adv.幾乎；差不多；實際上
10．________ adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→______ adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的 adv.緊緊地；牢固地→________ vt.(使)變緊；(使)加緊
11．________ vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由→________ n．正義；公正
12．______adj.有霧的→_____ n．霧
practical
practice
practically
tightly
tight
tighten
justify
justice
foggy
fog
運用鞏固提能 1．(朗文當代)Ministers must appear before parliament and _______ (為……辯護) their actions.
2．It prevents people who are cut off from society falling _______(受害者) to cheaters.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project's purpose is to promote the _______
(年紀較大的) people's _________(福祉)．
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a ___(光束) of hope, Ms.Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
justify
victim
elderly
welfare
ray
運用鞏固提能 5．(柯林斯詞典)Various setbacks and problems __________(耽誤) production.
6．(劍橋高階)The company decided to relocate to the ________(郊區) because the rent was much cheaper.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___________
(打斷)our peaceful morning trip.
8．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and _________(大聲叫)for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
delayed
suburbs
interrupted
screamed
運用鞏固提能 9．(劍橋高階)The doctors made one last ____________(孤注一擲的) attempt/effort to save the boy's life.
10．(朗文當代)My shoes were so _____(繃緊) that I could hardly walk.
11．The follow-up test aims to find out whether the cockatoos use ___ sense of touch in the test.
12．(牛津高階)The top of Pea Hill _____________(bath) in brilliant sunshine.
desperate
tight
a
was bathed
運用鞏固提能 13．(牛津高階)The events are ________(wrap) in mystery.
14．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple ___________(technique)．
15．His finger cut by the knife was _________ and he lost much _____.
(blood)
16．Women played a ________ role in the organization because women were in the ________.(minor)
wrapped
techniques
bleeding
blood
minor
minority
運用鞏固提能 17．___________ he __________ learning __________ knowledge and tried to put it into _________.(practice)
18．What bothered me was that I was often ________ by my colleagues and the ___________ had a bad influence on me.(interrupt)
19．I believe in ________，so I do my best to _______ myself for my behaviour.(justify)
20．The new _________ was not able to _______ the machine well and his improper __________ led to the breakdown of the machine.(operate)
Practically
practiced
practical
practice
interrupted
interruptions
justice
justify
operator
operate
operation
寫準記牢 1．______________觸覺　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．______________觸電；電擊
3．_____________________幫助某人站起身來
4．_____________面朝上(朝下)
5．_________遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺
6．_____________健康狀況不好
7．__________________阻止
sense of touch
electric shock
help sb.to one's feet
face up/down
sleep in
out of shape
prevent...from...
寫準記牢 8．_____________各種各樣的
9．____________遭受
10．_____________________________急需做某事
11．____________確保
12．_____________立刻
13．_________充當
14．____________把……分成
a variety of
suffer from
there is an urgent need to do sth.
make sure
right away
act as
divide...into
語境運用 1．__________ that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
2．(牛津高階)Blind people rely a lot on ______________.
3．(朗文當代)Keith was lying ____________ on the bed.
4．(柯林斯詞典)I weighed 245 pounds and was _____________.
5．(朗文當代)We usually _________ on Sunday mornings.
6．(柯林斯詞典)Mick wants to see you in his office ___________.
Make sure
sense of touch
face down
out of shape
sleep in
right away
語境運用 7．(朗文當代)The padding ________ a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball.
8．(牛津高階)Lines ________ the area _____ segments.
acts as
divided
into
【詞匯拓展記憶】
各種“打”法 “推遲/耽擱”小聚 “感”同身受
①strike v．& n．敲擊；打擊 ②hit v．打擊；襲擊 ③beat v．敲擊；打敗 ④tap v．輕敲；輕拍；輕打 ⑤knock v．& n．敲；打；敲擊 ⑥slap vt．& n．(用手掌)打、拍 ①put off ②hold up ③delay ④postpone ⑤set back ⑥procrastinate ①a sense of responsibility 責任感
②a sense of direction 方向感
③a sense of humour 幽默感
④a sense of achievement 成就感
⑤a sense of belonging 歸屬感
⑥a sense of oppression 壓迫感
原句譯背
1．prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發生
It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
它(皮膚)還有助于控制體溫，防止身體流失過多的水分，在外物過熱或過冷時發出警告，并使你擁有觸覺。
2．as引導的非限制性定語從句
As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
__________________________________________________________
3．unless引導的條件狀語從句
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
______________________________________________________________________________
正如你能想象的，被灼傷可能會導致非常嚴重的損傷。
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。
4．there is an urgent need to do sth.急需做某事
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
__________________________________________________________
5．suggest(that) sb. (should) do sth.建議某人做某事
They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.
__________________________________________________________
如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，必須立刻送往醫院。
離開前，他們建議他吃飯要細嚼慢咽，小口進食。
仿寫運用
1．什么也不能阻止他實現他的夢想。
Nothing can __________________________________.
2．正如上面所提到的，你可以用這種方法完成這項任務。
_____________________，you can complete the task in this way.
3．天如此冷以至于除非你穿著厚衣服才能出去。
It is so cold that you can't go out ___________________ in thick clothes.
prevent him (from)achieving his dream
As is mentioned above
unless fully covered
4．急需改變現在糟糕的現狀。
_____________________________ the present terrible situation.
5．我的英語老師建議我每天背誦五個句子。
My English teacher __________________________________________
_____.
There is an urgent need to change
suggests (that) I (should) recite five sentences each
day
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon put me at ease.She was smart and humorous and I felt at ease with her.(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)
因為極度緊張我的心怦怦跳，但是她的熱情歡迎很快使我放松了下來。她既聰明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。
1．ease n.容易；舒適；自在vt.& vi.減輕；緩解；使安心；(使)寬慰
(1)with ease容易地；不費力地
at ease舒適；悠閑；自在
put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在
(2)ease sb. of sth. 減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等)
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①His mind was ___ ease, knowing that the children were safe.
寫作運用提能
②打籃球是緩解我們巨大學習壓力的最好方法，同時也能從中找到一些樂趣。(話題寫作之體育運動)
Playing basketball serves as the best way to _______________________
and find some pleasure at the same time.
at
ease our great study pressure
③如果你每天堅持用英語寫日記，你會很容易提高你的書面英語。(話題寫作之語言學習)
If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day, you can _________
__________________________.
→___________________________________________________________________________________.(用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”改寫)
improve
your written English with ease
Insist on keeping diaries in English every day, and you can improve
your written English with ease
佳句背誦
The moment he heard the scream for help, he arose from his seat, rushed to the swimming pool and saved the drowning girl without delay.
聽到呼救聲，他立刻從座位上站起來，沖向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
2．delay vi.& vt.推遲；延期(做某事) vt.耽誤；耽擱 n.延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲
(1)delay doing sth.推遲做某事
delay for two hours耽擱兩小時
(2)without delay毫不延遲地；立即
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階)Why have they delayed __________(open) the school
②Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed ______ a couple of hours.
opening
for
寫作運用提能
③你提前通知我們他的延誤，以免我們著急，你考慮得真是太周到了。
It was considerate of you _______________________________ in case we got worried.
to inform us in advance of his delay
佳句背誦
I was so scared and I hurried home in panic without telling him. (讀后續寫之情感描寫)
我嚇壞了，沒有告訴他就慌慌張張地跑回家。
3．panic vi.& vt.(panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)驚慌 n.驚恐；恐慌
(1)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人倉惶行事
(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌
in panic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(朗文當代)She got into ___ panic when she couldn't find the tickets.
②When people heard the urgent news, they fled the village ____ panic.
③The two countries were at war so many people ________________ (panic) into leaving their home.
a
in
were panicked
寫作運用提能
④野狼的嚎叫嚇得我尖叫起來，我不知道如何緩解這無法抗拒的恐懼。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)
The roar of the wild wolf _________________________，and I wasn't aware of ________________________________.
panicked me into screaming
how to ease the overwhelming panic
佳句背誦
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer. I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. (應用文寫作之申請信)
我渴望有機會成為一名志愿者。我的確希望您能給我這個寶貴的機會。
4．desperate adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的
(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)desperately adv.絕望地；拼命地；極嚴重地；非常需要
(3)表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短語還有：
be eager for sth./to do sth.，be anxious for sth./to do sth.，long for sth./to do sth.，be dying for sth./to do sth.
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2023·1月浙江卷)It was a hummingbird(蜂鳥)，______________ (desperate) trying to escape.
desperately
寫作運用提能
②看到考試的結果，我是如此絕望，以至于我感覺好像被撕成了碎片，我一時間仿佛失去了信心。(讀后續寫之絕望心理描寫)
Seeing the result of the exam，_________________________________
_______________ and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(倒裝句)
so desperate was I that I felt as if I were
torn into pieces
佳句背誦
Seeing the boy collapse on the street, I dashed to help him to his feet and called an ambulance for him.
看到那個男孩在街上暈倒了，我沖過去幫他站起來，并給他叫了輛救護車。
5．help sb.to one's feet幫助某人站起身來
struggle to one's feet掙扎著站起來
rise/get to one's feet站起來；起身
jump to one's feet跳起來
drag one's feet拖著腳
stamp one's feet跺腳
stand on one's own feet自立；獨立
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階)Now that you're growing up you must learn to stand ____ your own feet.
on
寫作運用提能
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)跑步時，大衛被一塊石頭絆倒了，但是他掙扎著站起來，拖著腳向終點線前進。幾乎所有的觀眾都站起來，為他加油。
While running, David tripped over a stone, but he __________________
and ________________ towards the finish line.Almost all the audience _____
___________，cheering for him.
struggled to his feet
dragged his feet
rose
to their feet
③詹妮父親的回答猶如火上澆油，她從座位上跳起來，生氣地直跺腳，一句話也說不出來。(讀后續寫之憤怒心理描寫)
The reply of Jenny's father again fueled her anger.She _______________
_____ from her seat and _______________ in anger, not uttering a word.
jumped to her
feet
stamped her feet
佳句背誦
When seeing a boy fall off a school bus, face down，I braked my car urgently, rushed out of my car and charged at him. (讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
當看到一個男孩臉朝下從校車上摔下來時，我緊急剎車，沖出車門，向他沖去。
6．face down/up面朝下/上
(1)be faced with...＝face...面臨/面對……
(2)in the face of面對
lose face丟面子/丟臉
save face保全面子
make a face (at...)(向……)皺眉頭；做苦相；做鬼臉
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
① ___ the face of failure, never lose heart.
寫作運用提能
②調皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，對他做了個鬼臉，然后打掉了他的寬邊帽。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
The naughty boy silently approached the stranger, _________________ and then knocked off his broad-brimmed hat.
In
made a face at him
③我強烈建議你學英語的時候不要害怕丟臉。
I strongly suggest that you shouldn't be afraid of ___________ when you learn English.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)在我看來，面對這個巨大的挑戰，你不會放棄。
As far as I'm concerned, _____________________________，you will never give up.(in the face of)
→As far as I'm concerned, ________________________________，you will never give up.(分詞短語作狀語)
losing face
in the face of the great challenge
faced with/facing the great challenge
佳句背誦
He used to be badly out of shape for lack of exercise.To keep/be in shape, he decides to make it a rule to work out on a regular basis.
他過去因為缺乏鍛煉而身體非常不好。為了保持健康，他決定定期鍛煉。
7．out of shape健康狀況不好；變形
(1)in good/bad shape健康狀況良好/不佳
keep/be in shape保持健康；保持身材好
get in shape(通過鍛煉、飲食等)使身體/身材變好
in the shape of...以……的形狀/形式
(2)shape sth.影響/決定某物；塑造
be shaped like...形狀像……
歸納拓展
多維訓練
寫作運用提能
①(2023·全國甲卷，應用文寫作)孔子的重要性怎么強調也不為過。他的教誨塑造了中國文化的道德和倫理基礎。
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings ___________________________________ of Chinese culture.
shaped the moral and ethical foundation
②有各種各樣的生日蛋糕供我們選擇，其中一些形狀像動物，而另一些是玩具車的形狀。
There are various birthday cakes for us to choose from, some of which
________________ animals while others _________________ toy cars.
are shaped liked
are in the shape of
佳句背誦
(2022·天津3月卷，書面表達)As you can see in the short video, not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
正如你在短視頻中所看到的，英語口語俱樂部的成員不僅可以擔當外國游客的導游而且他們還可以參加全國英語演講比賽。
8．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
正如你能想象的，被灼傷可能會導致非常嚴重的損傷。
(1)as引導非限制性定語從句時，常在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語，從句可位于句首、句中或句末。
(2)as引導定語從句的常用句式有：
as is known to us all/as we all know眾所周知
as we can see正如我們所看到的
as is reported正如報道的那樣
as is often the case這是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
① ____ is often the case, we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
As
寫作運用提能
②(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達)眾所周知，實施切實可行的措施對海洋保護有重大作用。
→______________________________，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引導的非限制性定語從句)
→_____________________ is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引導的主語從句)
→_______________________ performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(it作形式主語)
As is known to us all/As we all know
What is known to us all
It is known to us all that
③正如所報道的，越來越多的青少年轉向在線學習，在線學習既可以使他們接觸最新的知識又可以節省時間。
More and more teenagers turn to online learning, ____________，which can save time as well as enable them to be exposed to the latest knowledge.
as is reported
佳句背誦
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
湯姆很獨立，除非需要父母的支持，否則他從不征求父母的意見。
9．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。
(1)unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導一個肯定的條件狀語從句，可與if ...not引導的否定狀語從句互換。
(2)unless引導的條件狀語從句常用一般現在時表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時。
(3)在unless引導的條件狀語從句中，主語和部分謂語有時可以省略。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①My mother is 92．_________ I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation.
Unless
寫作運用提能
②眾所周知，除非你有規律地進行鍛煉，否則身體就不會健康。
→It is known to all that __________________________,you won't keep fit.(unless)
→It is known to all that __________________________,you won't keep healthy.(if)
unless you exercise regularly
if you don't exercise regularly
佳句背誦
Therefore, there is no need to worry about our studies—relax and have a good rest.
因此，沒有必要擔心我們的學習——放松并好好休息一下。
10．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去醫院。
常見的there be結構如下：
(1)There is no need to do sth.沒必要做某事。
There is no denying that...不可否認……
There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……
There is no problem to do sth.做某事沒問題。
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事沒有意義。
There is a/no possibility that...＝It is possible/impossible that...有/沒有可能……
(2)There happen(s) to be...碰巧有……
There seem(s) to be...好像有……
There may(might)/must be...可能/肯定有……
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①There is an urgent need __________(finish) this project by tomorrow.
②_______ seems to be a consensus that the plan should be rejected.
to finish
There
寫作運用提能
③不可否認，沒有海洋，任何生物都無法生存，包括人類。 (應用文之環境保護)
______________________ without the oceans, no living things would survive, humans included.
④毫無疑問，電腦的廣泛使用給我們的生活帶來了更多的便利。
_____________________ the wide use of the computer has brought us more convenience in our lives.
There is no denying that
There is no doubt that
⑤急需選擇一種既健康又環保的旅游方式，那就是騎自行車。(話題寫作之環境保護)
___________________________ a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding.
There is an urgent need to choose
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)A cool summer had delayed ___________(hatch). Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：涼爽的夏天推遲了孵化。小蜜蜂還在蜂巢里。delay后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。故填hatching。
hatching
2．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget .They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and_____________(desperate) wanted to take her with them.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：他們不得不搬到維吉尼亞去，但是他們的預算很緊張，他們付不起他們的狗蒂菲的交通費，他們非常想帶她一起去。由句意可知，應用副詞desperately修飾動詞wanted。故填desperately。
desperately
3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that _______(shape) the content of the symbols in our heads.
解析：考查動詞的時態。句意：意義是通過社會互動的過程產生的，而不是通過計算產生，這種互動塑造了我們頭腦中符號的內容。that引導定語從句，故填謂語動詞；再由主句謂語動詞emerges可知，用一般現在時態。故填shapes。
shapes
4．He reached out a hand, _______(grab) her arm and dragged her back.
解析：考查動詞的時態。句意：他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，把她拖了回來。三個動作連用，都用一般過去時態，在最后一個動作前加and。故填grabbed。
grabbed
5．(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way _____________ will make them the most money.
解析：考查定語從句。句意：當然，商店不是慈善機構——他們以最賺錢的方式給商品定價。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞為way。故填that/which。
that/which
6．(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided _____ smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：這項研究的關鍵發現是，當人群被進一步分成更小的群體并允許進行討論時，這些群體的平均值比同樣數量的獨立個體的平均值更準確。divide... into...把……分成……。故填into。
into
7．(牛津高階)I never feel ___ ease in his company.
解析：考查介詞短語。句意：我和他在一起從不感到自在。at ease舒適；自在。故填at。
8．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting ___ shape now may help improve your aging heart.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：幸運的是，對于那些中年的人來說，萊文發現即使你不是一個熱心的鍛煉者，現在鍛煉身體可能有助于改善你老化的心臟。get in shape(通過鍛煉、飲食等)使身體/身材變好；變得健康有活力。故填in。
at
in
9．(朗文當代)Sorry ____________(interrupt)，but I need to ask you to come downstairs.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：抱歉打擾了，但我需要請你下樓。由句意可知，填不定式作原因狀語。故填to interrupt。
10．(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them _____ string, and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把).
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：他收集了幾把潮濕的樹葉，用繩子把它們包起來，然后點燃了這束樹葉，做成了一個火炬。wrap...with...用……把……包裹起來。故填with。
to interrupt
with
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads._________
_________
②The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.___________
③Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy._____
_______
④She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.______
adj.(經濟)
緊張的
adj.沐浴的
adj.不
清楚的
n.昏倒
2．選出swallow的漢語意思
①(牛津高階)Chew your food properly before swallowing it._____
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness._____
③The kids told her a pack of lies and she swallowed the whole lot._____
④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
_____
B
C
D
A
3．選出slip的漢語意思
①You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.____
②Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed.
_____
③(2022·新課標Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge._____
F
C
B
④I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number._____
⑤(2022·全國乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them._____
⑥(2022·全國乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you._____
E
D
A
Ⅲ.語法填空
Many leaflets and manuals offer ____________(practice) techniques on first aid, which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come, you can save yourself or look after ___________(other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation, acids or other chemicals, don't panic or scream.Instead, place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary, remove any clothes __________ you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin __________(swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged, there is
1.practical
2.others'
3.unless
4.swollen
______ urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak, toast or anything else with ease.Then, people around you can slap on your back，_________(force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose, neither should you keep your face up, nor should you press the nose _____________(tight)．You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method __________(save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water ____ the sprained ankle.All in all, learning some knowledge about first aid _________make a great difference.
5.an
6.forcing
7.tightly/tight
8.to save
9.to
10.does
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—短文投稿
假設你是李華，你校英語報正要做一期安全教育(safety education)的欄目，歡迎各位同學分享在急救方面的經歷。請你寫一篇文章投稿。主要內容包括：
1．事件經歷和急救措施；
2．簡述急救知識的重要性。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①一天，洗澡后，我和李明手里拿著保溫瓶往宿舍走。(bath, with復合結構)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
②突然，李明滑倒了，開水燙傷了他的腳。(slip，獨立主格結構)
__________________________________________________________
One day, after a bath Li Ming and I were walking to the dorm with thermos bottles in hands.　
Suddenly，Li Ming slipped, boiled water burning his feet.
③燙傷非常嚴重。那片皮膚又紅又腫，這使我很恐慌。(swollen, panicked)
_________________________________________________________________________
④這很緊急，我快速回想在急救課上學到的內容。(urgent)
___________________________________________________________________
The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen, which made me panicked.　
This was urgent, and I quickly recalled what I had learnt in my first-aid class.　
⑤我立即把他的腳放到流動的冷水下，以減輕疼痛。叫出租車快速把他送往醫院。(without delay, ease)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥直到那時我才意識到基本的急救知識是多么重要和實用。(only引起的倒裝句， practical, first aid)
____________________________________________________________________________________
I placed his feet under the cool running water without delay to ease the pain.I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital.　
Only then was I aware of how important and practical the basic knowledge about first aid was.　
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
One day, after a bath Li Ming and I were walking to the dorm with thermos bottles in hands.Suddenly, Li Ming slipped, boiled water burning his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen, which made me panicked.However, this was urgent, and I quickly recalled what I had learnt in my first-aid class.I placed his feet under the cool running water without delay to ease the pain.Afterwards, I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital.Only then was I aware of how important and practical the basic knowledge about first aid was.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
動作描寫之“手臂”動作
一、素材積累
動“自 己的” 手臂 ①wave one's arms揮動雙臂
②fold one's arms雙臂交叉
③hold out/open one's arms伸出/張開雙臂
④pull sb. into one's arms把某人拉進懷中
⑤gather sb. in one's arms把某人抱在懷中
⑥put/throw one's arms around sb.摟住某人
其他 ①take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊
②catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊
③keep sb. at arm's length同某人保持一定距離
④with crossed arms雙臂交叉
⑤with open arms張開雙臂(歡迎)
⑥arm in arm臂挽著臂
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　約翰揮動雙臂，迎接看上去很生氣的妻子……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．約翰揮動著雙臂朝門跑去。
John ran to the door, ________________.(動詞-ing短語作狀語)
2．他的妻子站在那里，雙臂交叉，看上去很生氣。
__________________________________________,looking very angry.
(with 復合結構)
waving his arms
His wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded
3．他微笑著伸出/張開雙臂。
_________________________,smiling.(簡單句)
4．她轉過身，努力和他保持一定的距離。
She turned around, ____________________________.(動詞-ing短語作狀語)
5．他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
He had to approach her and_______________________________.(動作描寫)
He held out/opened his arms
trying to keep him at arm's length
reached out to catch/grab her left arm
6．他挽住她的胳膊，低聲道歉說：“對不起。”
________________,whispering an apology，“I'm sorry.” (簡單句)
7．他們臂挽著臂走回家。
___________________________ (簡單句)
He took her arm
They walked home arm in arm.
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
John ran to the door, waving his arms.However, his wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry.He held out/opened his arms, smiling.But she turned around, trying to keep him at arm's length.As a consequence, he had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.He took her arm, whispering an apology, “I'm sorry.” Finally, they walked home arm in arm.(共79張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1．cuisine n. __________________　　　　　　　　　　　
2．pepper n. ______________________
3．recipe n. ______________
4．chef n. ____________
5．slice n. _________________ vt. ________________
6．onion n. ___________
7．lamb n. ______________
菜肴；風味；烹飪
甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉
烹飪法；食譜
廚師；主廚
(切下的食物)薄片
把……切成薄片
洋蔥；蔥頭
羊羔肉；羔羊
閱讀詞匯會認 8．lamb kebab __________
9．dim sum n. _______________
10．vegetarian n. ________
11．junk n. ____________
12．junk food(＝junk) __________
13．garlic n. ____
14．bacon n. _____________
15．ham n. _____
烤羊肉串
點心(中國食品)
素食者
無用的東西
垃圾食品
蒜
熏豬肉；咸肉
火腿
閱讀詞匯會認 16．sausage n. ____________
17．bean curd n.(＝tofu) _____
18．brand n. _____
19．cafeteria n. ____________________
20.red braised pork ________
21．vitamin n. ________
22．moderation n. ____________
23．chew vi.& vt. ____________ n. ______
香腸；臘腸
豆腐
品牌
自助餐廳；自助食堂
紅燒肉
維生素
適度；合理
咀嚼；嚼碎
咀嚼
重點詞匯會寫 1．______ adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的　　　　　　　　
2．_______ vt.填滿；把……塞進 n.東西；物品
3．_________ adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的
4．_________ adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量
5．________ n.脾氣；火氣
6．_________ n.甘藍；卷心菜；洋白菜
7．_________ n.(飯后)甜點
8．_________ n.食堂；餐廳
bold
stuff
elegant
minimum
temper
cabbage
dessert
canteen
重點詞匯會寫 9．______ n.豬肉
10．__________ adv.有點；稍微
11．_______ n.夫人；女士
12．_________ n.卡路里(熱量單位)
13．____________ adv.不顧；不加理會
14．__________ n.類別；種類；范疇
15．________________________n.纖維；纖維制品
pork
somewhat
madam
calorie
regardless
category
fibre(especially US fiber)
重點詞匯會寫 16．_________ n.數量；數額
17．_____ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
18．____________ adj.根本的；基礎的；基本的 n.基本規律；根本法則
19．_______ adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的
20．________ adv.總體上；大致上 adj.全面的；綜合的
quantity
ideal
fundamental
modest
overall
拓展詞匯會變 1．______ adj.先前的；優先的→_________ n．優先事項；優先權
2．________ vi.由……組成(或構成)；在于→___________ adj.一致的；連續的
3．___________ adj.特別的；罕見的；杰出的→______ prep.除……外→_________ n．例外
4．________ vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→_________ n．消費者；用戶；客戶→____________ n．消費；消耗
prior
priority
consist
consistent
exceptional
except
exception
consume
consumer
consumption
拓展詞匯會變 5．________ adj.穩定的；穩重的→___________ n．穩定(性)；固定(性)
6．____________ n．協會；關聯→__________ vt.把……聯系起來；交往 adj.副的
7．______ n．訣竅；計謀；把戲 vt.欺騙→_______ adj.棘手的；難對付的
stable
stability
association
associate
trick
tricky
運用鞏固提能 1．(劍橋高階)Do you know a good _________(烹飪法)for wholemeal bread
2．However, some high sugar ________(brand), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting __________(consume)．
3．(劍橋高階)The resort has changed __________(稍微) over the last few years.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)And 59 women were in the low fitness _________
(類別)．
recipe
brands
consumers
somewhat
category
運用鞏固提能 5．(劍橋高階)Police found a large/small _________(數量) of drugs in his possession.
6．(朗文當代)We have to tackle the ___________(根本的) cause of the problem.
7．(劍橋高階)You don't _____(咀嚼)your food enough—that's why you get indigestion.
8．Once, when trying a certain ______(技巧) on the beam(橫桿)，I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up：Safe, man.
quantity
fundamental
chew
trick
運用鞏固提能 9．(劍橋高階)The ________(綜合的) situation is good, despite a few minor problems.
10．Catamarans(雙體船) are faster, but they're not so ________(精美的), and they're not fun to pilot.
11．Success ________ in the ability to make _________ efforts through failures.(consist)
12．All ____________ experts without ___________ have participated in the competition.(except)
overall
elegant
consists
consistent
exceptional
exception
運用鞏固提能 13．When it comes to _____________，___________ in the developed countries _________ the most energy in the world.(consume)
14．The Student _____________ is organizing many physical activities, because health is ____________ with exercise.(associate)
15．_____ to coming here, I was offered __________ in this sports club.
(prior)
consumption
consumers
consume
Association
associated
Prior
priority
運用鞏固提能 16．We had to think of a _____ to deal with this ______ problem.(trick)
17．All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and _________，so they can live a _______ life.(stable)
trick
tricky
stability
stable
寫準記牢 1．_________在……之前的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．___________由……組成(或構成)
3．____________切下
4．______________不管；不顧
5．_______________把……與……聯系起來
6．_____________在許多方面
7．__________________另一方面
prior to
consist of
slice...off
regardless of
relate...to...
in many ways
on the other hand
寫準記牢 8．_________組成；構成
9．________________換言之
10．______________由某人決定
11．__________涉及；指的是
12．______________手拉手
13．____________一片；一塊；一段
14．_______關于；至于
make up
in other words
be up to sb.
refer to
hand in hand
a piece of
as to
語境運用 1．We decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on __________ history!
2．(朗文當代)Just phone in your order three or more days __________ departure.
3．(朗文當代)The buffet ____________ several different Indian dishes.
4．(朗文當代)His knife had slipped and _________ the top of his finger.
a piece of
prior to
consisted of
sliced off
語境運用 5．But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort ______________ whether his team wins or loses.
6．(朗文當代)Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was _____________.
7．(劍橋高階)I saw them walking ___________ through town the other day.
8．(劍橋高階)There's no decision ______ when the work might start.
regardless of
referring to
hand in hand
as to
【詞匯拓展記憶】
“數量”有很多 “品質”各不相同 “名詞＋介詞＋名詞”類短語聚焦
①quantity數量 ②amount數量 ③number數量 ④mass大量 ⑤plenty大量 ⑥abundance大量 ①modest謙虛的 ②diligent勤勉的 ③kind和藹的 ④honest誠實的 ⑤faithful忠誠的 ⑥considerate體貼的 ①face to face面對面
②heart to heart心連心
③shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
④hand in hand手拉手
⑤back to back背對背
⑥side by side肩并肩
原句譯背
1．過去完成時的被動had been done
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
____________________________________________________________________________________
來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變，以適應美國人的口味。
2．強調謂語動詞
On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
__________________________________________________________
3．形容詞作狀語
Tired, hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人有了很多的了解。
又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
4．as...as平級比較
Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people.
__________________________________________________________
5．倍數表達法
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease as people who receive less than 10% a day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
所到之處的美食與當地人一樣精彩紛呈。
在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。　
仿寫運用
1．(牛津高階)他們知道自己已經被識破了。
They knew _____________________.
2．我們確實希望今后有更多有意義的活動。
_______________ there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
they had been rumbled
We do hope that
3．既興奮又高興，孩子們從公交車上下來，沖向海邊，開始快樂地玩了起來。
________________________，the children got off the bus, rushed to the seaside and began playing happily.
4．她的心靈像雪一樣純潔。
Her soul is __________________.
5．我花在學習上的時間是你的三倍。
I spent ____________________________________________.
Excited and overjoyed
as pure as snow
three times as much time on my study as you did
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists .
這次展覽是由當地政府聯合一些剪紙藝術家共同組織的。
1．association n.協會；社團；關聯；聯想；交往
(1)in association with...與……合作；與……有關聯
(2)associate vt.聯想；聯系；交往 adj.副的
associate...with...把……和……聯系在一起
associate with...與……交往
(3)associated adj.聯合的；有關聯的
be associated with...與……有關
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階)The book was published in association _______ British Heritage.
②Prior to participating in the activity, I used to think that happiness was associated ______ money.
with
with
寫作運用提能
③我們將與學生會聯合舉辦一場主題活動，旨在教學生如何在校園里與他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity__________________ the Student Council, which is aimed at teaching students ________________________ on campus.
in association with
how to associate with others
佳句背誦
I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination, because Chengdu has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions, such as Dujiangyan. (應用文之推薦信)
我想推薦成都作為你的旅游目的地，因為成都有許多景點，例如都江堰。
2．quantity n.數量；數額
(1)a large/small quantity of, large/small quantities of“大量的/少量的”，修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。“a quantity of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語的數與其后所接名詞的數保持一致；而“quantities of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
(2)in quantity/in large quantities大量地
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階)It's cheaper to buy goods ___ quantity.
②(牛津高階)Large quantities of desserts _____(be) consumed by the madam, who receives more calories than necessary.
in
are
寫作運用提能
③得知你在打籃球方面有豐富的經驗，我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們的籃球俱樂部。
Learning that you ____________________________________________
in playing basketball, I'm writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
have a large quantity of/large quantities of experience
佳句背誦
The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on the shy girl, who lost her temper, her cheeks flaming with anger.(讀后續寫之憤怒心理描寫)
那個頑皮的男孩捉弄那個害羞的女孩，女孩發脾氣了，她氣得兩頰通紅。
3．trick n.訣竅；計謀；詭計；把戲 vt.欺騙；欺詐
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
tricks of trade訣竅；生意經
(2)trick sb. out of sth.騙取某人某物
trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事
(3)tricky adj.棘手的；難對付的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①It is with your generous help that the ______(trick) problem was easily approached.
tricky
寫作運用提能
②青少年被騙購買熱量過高的垃圾食品是很常見的。
It is common that teenagers_____________________ junk food that contains too many calories.
③作為一名來自美國的交換生，我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎？(應用文寫作之求助信)
As an exchange student from America, I like eating dumplings.________
_________________________________________
are tricked into buying
Would
you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
佳句背誦
The short film, consisting of two parts, introduces the history and present situation of our school.
這部短片由兩部分組成，介紹了我們學校的歷史和現狀。
4．consist of由……組成(或構成)
(1)consist in＝lie in 在于；存在于
consist of＝be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of由……組成
(2)consistent adj.一致的；連續的
be consistent with...與……一致
(3)consist of, belong to, come into being等都不能用于被動語態和進行時態
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階)The beauty of the plan consists ___ its simplicity.
②Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent ______ the reality.
in
with
寫作運用提能
③大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風雨。(讀后續寫之升華句)
It is universally acknowledged that life ____________ not only sunshine but also storms.
→It is universally acknowledged that life ________________ not only sunshine but also storms.
→It is universally acknowledged that life ______________________ not only sunshine but also storms.
consists of
is made up of
is composed/comprised of
佳句背誦
Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience, the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
不顧他們缺乏烹飪經驗的事實，雙胞胎仍然滿懷期待地為媽媽準備一頓特別的早餐。
5．regardless of不顧；不管
(1)regardless of the fact that...不顧……的事實
(2)in spite of＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)
(3)with regard to關于；至于
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階)He continued speaking, regardless ___ my feelings on the matter.
of
寫作運用提能
②不管有多大的挑戰，為了給妹妹贏一雙新鞋，阿里決定參加跑步比賽。盡管在比賽中意外摔倒，阿里還是跳了起來，沖向終點線。至于結果，阿里贏得了三等獎，獲得了新鞋，像鳥兒一樣飛奔回家。(讀后續寫片段)
___________________________，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister.__________
_____________________________________，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.______________________，Ali won the third prize, got the new shoes, and flew to his home like a bird.
Regardless of great challenges
In spite
of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard to the result
佳句背誦
Cold, hungry and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, wondering about my future here. (讀后續寫之融情于景)
我又冷又餓，孤身一人，望著那凄涼的花園，思索著我在這里的未來。
6．Tired, hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
形容詞tired, hungry和現在分詞短語not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作狀語。
形容詞(短語)作狀語：
(1)說明謂語動詞表示的動作發生時主語所處的狀態。
(2)表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, ________
(exhaust) but healthy.
exhausted
寫作運用提能
②他的雙腿一軟，大腦一片空白，倒在地上，失去了意識。 (讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
His legs collapsed, his mind went blank, and he ____________________
____________.
③很高興得知你對中國畫感興趣，我寫信真誠地邀請你參觀我們學校正在舉行的展覽。(應用文寫作之邀請信)
__________________________________________________________，
I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
fell to the ground,
unconscious
Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings
④又冷又餓，我在空蕩蕩的街道上漫無目的地徘徊，思考著我的未來。(讀后續寫之情感描寫)
________________,I wandered aimlessly in the empty street, wondering about my future.
⑤害怕找不到我們回農場的路，我坐在樹旁，胳膊緊緊地抱著肩膀。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)
__________________________________,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Cold and hungry
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(劍橋高階)Our high living standards cause our present population _____________(consume) 25 percent of the world's oil.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的高生活水平導致我們現在的人口消耗了世界上25%的石油。cause sb. to do sth.“導致某人做某事”。故填to consume。
to consume
2．(劍橋高階)There are three ________(category) of accommodation—standard, executive and deluxe.
解析：考查名詞復數。句意：有三種類型的住宿——標準，行政和豪華。由句意可知，填名詞的復數。故填categories。
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an __________
(associate)．
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：然而，這項研究并沒有顯示心血管健康和癡呆之間的因果關系，它只顯示了一種關聯。由前面的不定冠詞an可知，此處填名詞。故填association。
categories
association
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin suggest people reduce food ___________
(consume)．
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：科廷建議人們減少食物消費。由句意可知，填名詞。故填consumption。
5．(牛津高階)I don't like the idea of your ___________(associate) with such people.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不愿意你和這種人交往。your associating為介詞of后動名詞的復合結構。故填associating。
consumption
associating
6．(牛津高階)In an ______(idea) world there would be no poverty and disease.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：在一個理想的世界里，將不會有貧窮和疾病。修飾名詞要用形容詞。故填ideal。
7．(柯林斯詞典)It is important to enrich the soil prior to _________ (plant)．
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在種植前肥沃土壤是很重要的。prior to中的to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。故填planting。
ideal
planting
8．(劍橋高階)Under her bed, they found a bag stuffed ______ money.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：在她的床底下，他們發現了一個裝滿錢的袋子。be stuffed with “塞滿”。故填with。
9．(劍橋高階)The job is open to all, regardless ___ previous experience.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：這份工作對所有人開放，不管以前有沒有工作經驗。regardless of“不管；不顧”。故填of。
with
of
10．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated _____ historic events.
解析：考查介詞。句意：由于北京作為中國首都的悠久歷史，幾乎每個胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至與歷史事件有關。be associated with...“與……有關；與……有聯系”。故填with。
with
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①He had saved a modest amount of money, which made him very happy._____________________
②What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies._____
③We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.___________________
adj.不太多的；些許的
vt.吃
adj.優秀的；卓越的
2．選出trick的漢語意思
①Patience is the trick of doing this job well._____
②Unexpectedly, our monitor can perform magic tricks._____
③An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service._____
④If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them._____
C
B
D
A
3．選出stuff的漢語意思
①I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do._____
②(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well._____
B
A
③(2023·1月浙江卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me._____
④(2024·1月浙江卷)“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave._____
C
D
Ⅲ.語法填空
Foods are fundamental ______ our life.Among varied recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine ______________(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like, you can always have something delicious _____________(consume)．If you are a vegetarian, you can choose _____________(ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice, bean curd, raw vegetables _________(serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，________ contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not, you can select dairy, lamb kebab, ham, sausage, red braised
1.to
2.consisting
3.to consume
4.ingredients
5.served
6.which
pork, and bacon, through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal, you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper, peppercorn or chili in your daily diets, you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper ________ (easy)．Overall, to keep fit, we should have a consistent good eating habit, eat a modest amount of food _______ chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating, moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food, perhaps your health will break ________.Let's take action to live ______ healthy life.
7.easily
8.and
9.down
10.a
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—發言稿
假定你是李華，你將接受校英語報專欄A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的訪問。請你寫一篇有關中國傳統食物的發言稿，內容包括：
1．介紹一種美食；
2．說明該美食背后的意義；
3．邀請來體驗美食。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①餃子是中國北方的一種傳統食物，與許多重要的場合有關。(in association with；定語從句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China, which are in association with many significant occasions.　
②尤其是在春節期間，全家人會其樂融融地聚在一起包餃子。(形容詞短語作狀語)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
③要做出好看又好吃的餃子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Happy and delighted, the whole family will gather together to make dumplings, especially during the Spring Festival.　
Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.　
④包餃子主要包括三個步驟——準備生面團并將其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各種餡料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of；stuff)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤餃子真的是一種美味的食物，來中國時一定要親自品嘗。(強調謂語動詞)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices, wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.　
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.　
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
Thank you，Cindy, for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I'd like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China, which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted, the whole family will gather together to make dumplings, especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices, wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again!
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
動作描寫之“腿部”動作
一、素材積累
短語 ①shaky/trembling legs顫抖的雙腿
②tired legs疲憊的雙腿
③cross one's legs盤腿
④drag one's heavy legs拖著沉重的雙腿
⑤with one's legs wide apart雙腿叉開
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　約翰努力向終點線跑去，不幸的是，他摔倒了……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．約翰繼續努力向終點跑去，他的嘴巴干澀，雙腿顫抖。
→John struggled to run towards the finishing line.__________________
____________________.(簡單句)
→John struggled to run towards the finishing line, __________________
______________________.(with復合結構)
His mouth was dry
and his legs trembled
with his mouth dry
and his legs trembling
2．他摔倒了，背部著地，雙腿叉開。
He fell over, flat on his back ______________________.(with復合結構)
3．他雙腿顫抖著費力地站了起來。
__________________________________________________
4．他用他那疲憊的雙腿越過了終點線。
___________________________________________________
with his legs wide apart
With effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs.
He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.
5．他疲憊不堪，拖著沉重的雙腿回了家。
_________________________________,tired out.
6．他跌坐在沙發上，盤起雙腿，用拳頭支著下巴，陷入沉思。
He sank in the sofa, ______________ and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.
He dragged his heavy legs back home
crossed his legs
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
John struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide apart.However, with effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs.Finally, he crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out.He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.(共93張PPT)
選擇性必修第二冊
UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1．contradictory adj._____________________________　　　　　　
2．germ n.____________________
3．pump n.___________________
4．water pump_____
5．household n.___________________________________
6．raw adj._________________________________
7．statistic n.[pl.]____________________
相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的
微生物；細菌；病菌
泵；抽水機；打氣筒
水泵
一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
未煮的；生的；未經處理的；原始的
統計數字；統計資料
閱讀詞匯會認 8．microscope n．_______
9．protein n．________
10．cell n．________________________
11．virus n．_____
12．framework n．____________
13．theoretical framework__________
14．rainbow n．_____
15．concrete n．_______ adj.___________________________
顯微鏡
蛋白質
細胞；小房間；單間牢房
病毒
框架；結構
理論框架
彩虹
混凝土
混凝土制的；確實的；具體的
閱讀詞匯會認 16．mechanic n．___________________
17．missile n．_____
18．astronomer n．_________
19．telescope n．_______
機械師；機械修理工
導彈
天文學家
望遠鏡
重點詞匯會寫 1．_________ adj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴重的；嚴厲的
2．____________ vi.認購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費)
3．__________ vt.& vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象
4．________ vt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責 n．責備；指責
5．_________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.處理；搬動；操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)；(用手)觸碰
6．_______ n．聯系；紐帶 vt.把……連接起來；相關聯
severe
subscribe
suspect
blame
handle
link
重點詞匯會寫 7．__________ n．減少；降低；減少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、數量等)減少；減小；降低
8．___________ vt.使改觀；使改變形態 vi.改變；轉變　　　
9．__________ n．思想；思維；見解
10．________ n．發現；調查結果；(法律)判決
11．________ adj.最初的；開始的；第一的
12．_______ adj.可靠的；固體的；堅實的 n．固體
decrease
transform
thinking
finding
initial
solid
重點詞匯會寫 13．______ vt.(cast, cast)投射；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；投擲
14．_________ n．陰影；影子；背光處
15．_______ vt.倒出；傾瀉；斟(飲料)
16．_____________ n．領導；領導地位；領導才能
17．________ vt.追溯；追蹤；查出 n．痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡
18．______________ adj.優秀的；杰出的；明顯的
19．___________ adj.抽象的；理性的 n．(文獻等的)摘要
cast
shadow
pour
leadership
trace
outstanding
abstract
重點詞匯會寫 20．__________ n．概念；觀念
21．__________ prep.除……之外(還) adv.而且；此外
22．____________ adj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的
23．______________ adv.此外；再者
24．________ n．弱點；過錯
25．_______ n．改變；轉換；輪班 vi.& vt.轉移；挪動；轉向
concept
besides
brilliant
furthermore
fault
shift
拓展詞匯會變 1．___________ adj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的→__________ vt.使懊惱；使沮喪→___________ n．沮喪；懊惱；挫敗
2．____________ n．感染；傳染→_________ vt.使感染；傳染→_____________ adj.感染的；傳染的
3．________ n．證據；證明；檢驗→________ vt.證明 vi.證明是
4．__________ adj.數量多的；多種多樣的→_________ vi.& vt.乘；繁殖
frustrated
frustrate
frustration
infection
infect
infectious
proof
prove
multiple
multiply
拓展詞匯會變 5．_______________ n．介入；出面；干涉→____________ vi.干擾；介入
6．_______ adj.干凈的；純的；純粹的→_________ adv.完全地；純粹地→_________ vt.凈化；使……潔凈
7．_____________ adj.大量的；價值巨大的；重大的→__________
n．物質；物品；事實基礎；根據
8．_________ vt.保衛；防守；辯解→__________________ n．防御；保衛；保護
intervention
intervene
pure
purely
purify
substantial
substance
defend
defense/defence
拓展詞匯會變 9．__________ n．助理；助手→_________ vt.& vi.幫助；協助→___________ n．幫助；協助；援助
10．_______ adj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的→____ n．禮物；天賦
11．________ adj.穩定的；平穩的；穩步的→__________ adv.穩定地；持續地
12．_______ adj.生動的；鮮明的；豐富的→_________ adv.生動地；逼真地；鮮明地
assistant
assist
assistance
gifted
gift
steady
steadily
vivid
vividly
運用鞏固提能 1．(2022·全國乙卷)Engineers are now working on a new ________(概念): the rail drones of the future.
2．(2022·全國甲卷)If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and ________(絕妙的) live music, you should start here.
3．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with _________(數量多的)date and start time options.
4．(2024·北京卷)When something is ____________(不一致的) to their view, they don't treat it as exceptional.
concept
brilliant
multiple
contradictory
運用鞏固提能 5．(朗文當代)Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister _________(處理) the crisis.
6．(2022·全國乙卷)They suffered ________(十分嚴重的) hardships.
7．(劍橋高階) ________(倒出) the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.
8．I liked facts, things that are concrete.I thought anything _______(抽象的) left too much room for argument.
handles
severe
Pour
abstract
運用鞏固提能 9．(劍橋高階) _________(最初的) reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed.
10．(朗文當代)Joe listened, __________(shift) uncomfortably from one foot to another.
11．With solid _______，the lawyer can certainly ________ that he is innocent.(prove)
12．He was __________ with an ____________ disease and the serious ___________ likely claimed his life.(infect)
Initial
shifting
proof
prove
infected
infectious
infection
運用鞏固提能 13．He, an __________，came to my ____________；that is to say, he _________ me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist)
14．To ________ her from being hurt, I must say something in her ________.(defend)
15．Lang Lang is a ______ pianist and he has a great _____ for playing the piano.(gift)
16．I often got ________ in this job and the constant _________ almost made me quit the job.(frustrate)
assistant
assistance
assisted
defend
defence
gifted
gift
frustrated
frustration
運用鞏固提能 17．With _______ policies, the company's exports have been increasing _________.(steady)
18．The problem lies in deciding when to __________.The __________ will help settle the problem.(intervene)
steady
steadily
intervene
intervention
寫準記牢 1．_________________最終地；徹底地　　　　　　
2．_____________同意；贊同
3．__________幸虧；由于
4．__________(戰爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發
5．_____________主管；掌管
6．___________患(病)；染上(小病)
once and for all
subscribe to
thanks to
break out
in charge of
come down
寫準記牢 7．___________最重要的是；尤其是
8．_____________死于
9．_________及時；遲早
10．__________________很可能做某事
above all
die from/of
in time
be likely to do sth.
語境運用 1．(朗文當代)Max is hardworking, cheerful, and ____________ honest.
2．(劍橋高階)Our intention is to destroy their offensive capability ____
___________.
3．(劍橋高階)Frank ________________ the belief that human kindness would overcome evil.
4．(朗文當代)Fighting ____________ between demonstrators and the police.
above all
once
and for all
subscribed to
broke out
語境運用 5．(劍橋高階)I left Jack ____________ the suitcase while I went to get the tickets.
6．(劍橋高階)She _________ hunger/cancer/a heart attack/her injuries.
7．While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, ________ a cooperative network of area libraries.
in charge of
died from
thanks to
【詞匯拓展記憶】
常見的反義形容詞 各種情緒 有無定冠詞意義天壤之別
①depressed adj.沮喪的 ②down adj.不高興的；情緒低落的 ③delighted adj.欣喜的 ④bored adj.厭煩的 ⑤disappointed adj.失望的 ⑥blue adj.憂郁的；沮喪的 ①in charge of主管；看管；負責
in the charge of被掌管
②in control of控制；管理
in the control of被……控制
③in possession of占有；擁有
in the possession of被占有
原句譯背
1．until引導的時間狀語從句
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.
________________________________________________________________________________________
在英國醫生約翰·斯諾向人們展示如何戰勝霍亂之前，霍亂曾是世界上最令人恐懼的疾病之一。
2．so...that...如此……以至于……
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
________________________________________________________________________
3．that引導的賓語從句
Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.
__________________________________________________________
他發現在兩條特別的街道上，霍亂爆發是如此嚴重以至于十天內死了500多人。
斯諾懷疑水泵就是罪魁禍首。
4．It seemed that...似乎……
It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
__________________________________________________________________________
5．have＋賓語＋賓語補足語
Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
__________________________________________________________
該婦女似乎非常喜歡從水泵抽上來的水，每天都讓人從那里打水運到家里來。
因此，他讓人把水泵的把手去掉，這樣水泵就用不成了。
6．形容詞短語作狀語
Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk.
___________________________________________________________________
大多數人都很熟悉他坐在輪椅上無法動彈，只能通過電腦來說話的樣子。
仿寫運用
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續寫)聲音越來越大，直到大衛拖著腿越過終點。
The voice became louder and louder ____________________________,
surpassing the terminal.
2．(劍橋高階)這部電影的故事情節是如此復雜以至于我看不懂。
The film's plot ____________________ I couldn't follow it.
until David dragged his leg
was so complex that
3．我認為我從讀英文報Youth中獲益良多。
_____________________________ from reading the English newspaper Youth.
4．似乎我們很難解出這個數學題。
________________________________ solving the math problem.
I think that I have benefited a lot
It seemed that we had great difficulty
5．秦始皇成功地把所有的城墻連在一起。長城就這樣形成了。
Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in _____________________________
together. Thus the Great Wall came into being.
6．他嚇得要死，不能挪動一步。
He was frightened to death, ____________________.
It seemed that we had great difficulty
unable to move an inch
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
Blamed for the failure of the performance, Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.
由于演出失敗而受到責備，蒂姆感到一陣悲傷，禁不住痛哭起來。
1．blame vt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責 n.指責；責備
(1)be to blame(for sth.) 應(為……)承擔責任；該(為……)受責備
blame sb. for sth.因某事責備某人；把某事歸咎于某人
blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事歸咎于某人/某事
(2)take the blame承擔過錯
put the blame for sth. on sth.把某事歸咎于某事
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame ___ the alarm clock.
②I'm not going to sit around and take ____ blame for a mistake he made.
③(朗文當代)Officials believe that more than one person may be ________
(blame) for the fire.
on
the
to blame
寫作運用提能
④老實說，你不應該把失敗完全歸咎于你的搭檔。畢竟，你也應該為此負責。
To be honest, you should not completely_______________________
_______.After all, you should also __________________________________
______.
blame the failure on your
partner
be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame
for it
佳句背誦
First, with the popularity of e-books, people find it convenient to download books on the Internet, which leads to the decrease of traditional readers.
首先，隨著電子書的普及，人們發現在互聯網上下載書籍很方便，這導致了傳統讀者的減少。
2．decrease n.減少；降低；減少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、數量等)減少；減小；降低
(1)decrease to...減少到……
decrease by...減少了……
decrease from...to...從……減少到……
(2)on the decrease正在減少
on the increase正在增加
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Thanks to the government's timely intervention, the number of people affected by the disease has decreased ___ 70 percent ___ three hundred.
寫作運用提能
②據報道，由于智能手機的問世，看雜志的人數在減少。
It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones_________
____________________________________________________.
by
to
the number
of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing
佳句背誦
(2023·全國甲卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.
這位中國教練把道格拉斯變成了世界上最好的體操運動員之一，幫助她從一名普通的國家隊隊員一躍成為這項運動的頂尖選手。
3．transform vt.使改觀；使改變形態 vi.改變；轉變
(1)transform sb./sth.改變/轉化某人/某物
transform...into...使……變成……
be transformed from...into...由……變成……
(2)transformation n．變化；改觀；轉變
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階詞典)His character seems to have undergone a complete _______________(transform) since his marriage.
②_____________(transform) into a frog by the witch(巫婆)，the prince was driven out of the castle.
transformation
Transformed
寫作運用提能
③您的慷慨幫助將我的第一次美國之旅變成了一個難忘的回憶。
Your generous help __________________________________________
____________________.
transformed/turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory
佳句背誦
He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked.
他計劃在暑假學習功夫，這樣他就可以抵御攻擊了。
4．defend vt.保衛；防守；辯解
(1)defend...against/from(doing...)保護……免受……
defend oneself自衛；為自己辯護
(2)defenc(s)e n.防御；保衛；保護
in defence (of)保護；為了保衛；(為……)辯護
in one's defence為某人辯護
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The law allows people to defend themselves ___________ a charge.
②The assistant stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if ___ defence.
from/against
in
寫作運用提能
③看到這條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護兒子。(讀后續寫之肢體動作描寫)
Seeing the fierce snake,_____________________________________.
(defend)
→Seeing the fierce snake ,____________________________________.
(defence)
he rushed to defend his son like an arrow
he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow
佳句背誦
(2022·浙江1月卷，讀后續寫)Aware that my partner came down with a serious disease, I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously.
得知我的伴侶得了重病，我不禁哽咽，焦急地趕往醫院。
5．come down(with...)染上；得了(……病)；患(病)
come across(偶然)遇見；碰見；被理解
come about發生(無被動形式)
come on加油；到來；得了吧
come out出版；結果是；(花)開放
come up走近；上來；被提出
come up with提出；想出(主意、計劃、回答等)
when it comes to...當談及……
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Above all, tell me how the accident came ______ immediately.
②My assistant's first novel came ____，which made me proud of him.
③She came _______ with this summer flu everyone's getting and went home before I got in.
④(牛津高階)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come ______.
about
out
down
across
寫作運用提能
⑤ __________________(當談及) English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly, when you __________(遇見) unfamiliar words, don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore, when teachers' questions __________(被提出) in class, you should try to _____________(想出) answers.Lastly, if you fail, you must say to yourself, “ __________(加油)！”(應用文寫作之建議信)
When it comes to
come across
come up
come up with
Come on
佳句背誦
If you want to be popular, above all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.
如果你想受歡迎，最重要的是，參加我們的班級活動，如果可能的話對班級做些貢獻。
6．above all最重要的是；首先；尤其是
after all畢竟；終究
first of all首先；第一
all in all整體說來；總而言之
in all全部；合計
at all(否定句)一點也(不)；(疑問句)到底；究竟
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Thanks to your timely and generous help, I managed to handle the four problems ___ all.
用all的相關短語填空
②The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.____________________，you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.____________，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances.__________，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy _____.(應用文寫作之推薦信)
in
First of all/Above all
After all
All in all
at all
佳句背誦
I would keep working on the farm until I earned enough money to help my father buy a new tractor.
我將一直在農場工作直到我掙到足夠的錢幫助爸爸買輛新拖拉機。
7．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.
在英國醫生約翰·斯諾向人們展示如何戰勝霍亂之前，霍亂曾是世界上最令人恐懼的疾病之一。
(1)由until引導的時間狀語從句，若主句的謂語動詞是延續性的，那么這個主句需用肯定形式；若主句的謂語動詞是非延續性的，則主句常用否定式，構成not...until...結構。
(2)倒裝結構：部分倒裝“Not until＋時間狀語從句或短語＋謂語助動詞＋主語＋謂語動詞”。
(3)強調結構：It is/was not until＋時間狀語從句或短語＋that＋主句部分。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①We don't know its value _____ we lose health.
寫作運用提能
②直到我參加了籃球隊，我才意識到團隊合作的重要性。
→I _________________________________________ I took part in the basketball team.(not...until...)
→_____________________________________________the significance of team work.(倒裝句)
→____________________________________________ I realized the significance of team work.(強調句)
until
didn't realize the significance of team work until
Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize
It was not until I took part in the basketball team that
佳句背誦
He was so nervous that he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
→So nervous was he that he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.(讀后續寫之緊張心理描寫)
他是如此緊張，以至于他感覺舌頭打結，手心出汗。
8．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
他發現在兩條特別的街道上，霍亂爆發是如此嚴重以至于十天內死了500多人。
so/such... that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。
(1)so... that...句型的常見形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(單數)＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(復數或不可數)＋that...
(2)such... that...句型的常見形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(單數)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(復數或不可數)＋that...
(3)當so/such...放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①It is normal for ______ little boys to eat ___ little food, so don't blame them.
such
so
寫作運用提能
②(2022·浙江6月卷，應用文寫作)自習室是一個吸引人的地方，許多學生會聚集在那里進一步提高他們的學。
The self-study room is_________________________ many students will gather there to further improve their learning level. (such)
→_________________________________________ many students will gather there to further improve their learning level. (so)
such an appealing place that
The self-study room is so appealing a place that
佳句背誦
We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers' houses.
我們開始幫忙摘桃子，然后讓人把它們送到農民家里。
9．Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此，他讓人把水泵的把手去掉，這樣水泵就用不成了。
have sth. done使某事被做；請人做某事；主語遭遇到某事
have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事或讓某事處于某種狀態
can't have sb. doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事
have sth. to do有某事要做
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國甲卷)It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels ____(cut) by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax.
②The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
cut
clapping
寫作運用提能
③我們班主任不能容忍我們浪費時間。即使我們已完成作業，他也總是讓我們閱讀經典來開闊我們的視野。
Our head teacher _____________________________.Even if we have finished our homework, he always __________________________________
_________.
④我非常抱歉讓你等了這么長時間，因為剛才我有一件緊急的事情要處理。(應用文寫作之道歉信)
I am terribly sorry for ________________________________，because _____________________________ just now.
can't have us wasting our time
has us read classics to widen/broaden our
horizons
having you waiting for me for so long
I had an urgent thing to attend to
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels _____ a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：在過去的幾年里，許多太陽能農場開發商將太陽能電池板下的空間變成了各種傳粉昆蟲的庇護所，從而改善了土壤，減少了碳排放。transform... into...使……變成……。故填into。
into
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)The age of electricity is closely linked _______ the steam age.
解析：考查介詞。句意：電力時代與蒸汽時代密切相聯。be linked with...與……相聯。故填with。
with
3．After spending some time looking at all the ____________(defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：在花了一些時間看了城墻上所有的防御設備后，我們決定是時候采取一些行動了，還有什么比騎在一段歷史上更好的呢！由句意可知，填形容詞修飾名詞equipment。故填defensive。
defensive
4．People __________________(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
解析：考查動詞的時態。句意：從古希臘時代起，人們就涌入體育場館。由時間狀語since the days of ancient Greece及句意可知，填現在完成進行時。故填have been pouring。
have been pouring
5．(柯林斯詞典)Thomas came _______ with chickenpox(水痘)at the weekend.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：周末的時候，霍姆斯得了水痘。come down(with...)染上；得了(……病)。故填down。
6．(朗文當代)I was still living in London when the war broke _____.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：戰爭爆發時我還住在倫敦。break out(戰爭，打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發。故填out。
down
out
7．(牛津高階)The authorities no longer subscribe ____ the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：當局不再贊同殘疾人不宜當教師的觀點。subscribe to贊成；同意。故填to。
8．(朗文當代)Average house prices decreased ___ 13% last year.
解析：考查介詞。句意：去年平均房價下降了13%。decrease by...下降了……。故填by。
to
by
9．(2022·全國乙卷) _______(initial)the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：最初，糖稅預計每年將為財政部帶來5.2億英鎊的收入。由句意可知，填副詞修飾整個句子。故填Initially。
10．(2022·全國乙卷)Our ________(find) suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：我們的研究結果表明，當一個孩子把毯子蓋在頭上“藏起來”時，這并不是自我中心主義的結果。由句意以及句子結構可知填名詞作主語。故填findings。
Initially
findings
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①The research lacks solid proof, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.___________
②It's my turn to be on the night shift.________
③He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.
_______
④They shifted their viewpoints frequently.____________________
⑤The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.____________
adj.可靠的
n.輪班
n.摘要
vt.改變(觀點或態度等)
vt.用泵輸送
2．選出handle的漢語意思
①Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel._____
②Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance._____
③Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles._____
④We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely._____
D
B
C
A
3．選出subscribe的漢語意思
①He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all._____
②This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past._____
③Using the money I earned in the holiday, I have subscribed to multiple magazines recently._____
B
C
A
Ⅲ.語法填空
Since the severe disease broke out, many people all over the world ______________________(infect)．The specialists in epidemiology who are outstanding, gifted and patriotic along with their assistants have been ______ charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from ________________(kill)．They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.Initially, with concrete proof collected, they suspected that wild bats were ___________(blame)．But by observing the virus with microscopes, they gathered solid and multiple
1.have been infected
2.in
3.being killed
4.to blame
statistics and mastered the framework of the virus, which _______________
(gradual) transformed their initial contradictory thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats, which made the brilliant experts _____________(frustrate)．This also cast a shadow on the experts, so they had to shift towards _______ to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all, the less we go out, the less likely we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore, taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good __________(choose) as well.Last but not least, what we should do is that we must wear masks outdoors.
5.gradually
6.frustrated
7. how
8.choices
Thanks to these interventions, the threat of the disease saw a substantial decrease.The disease has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water ______ avoiding raw foods.Most importantly, we should have faith in our government, under __________ leadership we have achieved steady success.
9.and
10.whose
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—人物介紹
假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Jeff得知你參加了你校學生會主辦的“我最敬佩的身邊人”故事分享會。他寫信詢問有關情況，請你回復郵件，內容包括：
1．感謝關注；
2．你的分享；
3．你的感想。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①我很高興與你分享以“我最敬佩的身邊人”為主題的活動。(theme)
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②我分享的是我的叔叔，一個杰出的醫生的故事。(outstanding)
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I am delighted to share with you the activity with the theme of “The Person I Admire Most”. 　
What I shared was the story of my uncle, an outstanding doctor.
③流感一爆發，他就開始治療那些感染了流感的人。
__________________________________________________________________(break out, get down to, treat)
④為了幫助那些感染病毒的人，他每天工作如此長時間以至于幾乎沒有時間陪伴家人。(infect, so...that...引導結果狀語從句)
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The instant the flu broke out, he got down to treating those infected with flu.
To help those who were infected with the virus, he worked so long every day that he could hardly spare time for his family.
⑤由于他的不懈努力，很多感染流感的患者已經得到了治愈。(thanks to, come down with，現在分詞短語作定語)
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⑥在他的領導下，他所負責的所有護士和醫生都克服了許多挑戰。(leadership, in the charge of)
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Thanks to his tireless efforts, many people coming down with the flu have been cured.　
Under his leadership, all the nurses and doctors in the charge of him have overcome many challenges.　
⑦他總是愿意鼓勵那些感到沮喪的病人。(frustrated)
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⑧參加這樣的活動非常有意義，它激勵我熱愛本職工作，為世界做出貢獻。(which引導非限制性定語從句)
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He is always willing to encourage those patients feeling frustrated.
Participating in such an activity is meaningful, which motivates me to be devoted to my job and make contributions to the world.
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
Dear Jeff，
How is everything going I am delighted to share with you the activity with the theme of “The Person I Admire Most”．
What I shared was the story of my uncle, an outstanding doctor.The instant the flu broke out, he got down to treating those infected with flu.To help those who were infected with the virus, he worked so long every day that he could hardly spare time for his family.Thanks to his tireless efforts, many people coming down with the flu have been cured.Furthermore, under his leadership, all the nurses and doctors in the charge of him have overcome many challenges.Above all, he is always willing to encourage those patients feeling frustrated.
Participating in such an activity is meaningful, which motivates me to be devoted to my job and make contributions to the world.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
動作描寫之“嘴/唇”動作
一、素材積累
動“嘴” ①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的
②one's mouth widens咧開嘴
③one's mouth drops/hangs wide open張大嘴巴
④cup/cover one's mouth捂住某人的嘴
⑤one's heart in one's mouth提心吊膽
動 “嘴唇” ①lick one's lips舔嘴唇
②purse one's lips噘嘴
③bite one's lip忍住不說；抑制情感流露
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　饑餓的小女孩剛拿起三明治要吃，三明治就被哥哥一把搶走……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．聞到三明治的香味，饑餓的小女孩開始流口水了。
____________________________________________________________________(mouth作主語)
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.
2．她剛要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
_______________________________________________________________________________(mouth作賓語)
3．她的哥哥一把搶走了三明治放入自己口中。
_________________________________________________________________(強調句)
She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.
It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth.
4．她抬起頭，目瞪口呆地看著他。
________________________________(合成詞)
5．當淚水順著臉頰流下來時，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇發抖。
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6．她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。
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She looked up at him, open-mouthed.
She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.
Her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth.She looked up at him, open-mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh.

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