資源簡介

(共113張PPT)
必修第三冊
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
直擊高考 · 精準落實
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1．fortune cookie _________
2．chip n. _____________________________________
3．cheese n. ____________
4．comic n. ________________________________
adj. ____________________
5．china n. _________
6．jazz n. ________
7．bar n. _______________________
幸運曲奇
(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
干酪；奶酪
連環畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員
瓷；瓷器
爵士樂
酒吧；小吃店；小館子
滑稽的；使人發笑的
閱讀詞匯會認 8．diagram n. ____________________________
9．Atlantic adj. ____________
10．jeans n. ___________
11．boot n. __________
12．mushroom n. ____________
13．souvenir n. _________________
14．herbal adj. _________________
簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖
大西洋的
牛仔褲
靴子
蘑菇；蕈
紀念物；紀念品
藥草的；香草的
重點詞匯會寫 1．_____________ adv.肯定；確實
2．___________ adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．__________ n．傳教(區)；重要任務；使命
4．___________ n．地區；區域
5．_____________________________________ adv.以后；后來
6．_______ vt.& vi.(sought, sought)尋找；尋求；爭?。?向人)請求
7．__________ n．日志；日記；報紙；刊物
8．________ vt.& n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言
definitely
downtown
mission
district
afterwards(NAmE usually afterward)
seek
journal
claim
重點詞匯會寫 9．_________ n．一系列；連續；接連
10．_________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脫；避開 n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫
11．________ adv.特別；格外 adj.頂好的；超級的
12．_____________ n．百分比
13．__________ n．氣候
14．_______ adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的
15．___________ n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物質的；實際的
16．___________ n．衣服；服裝
17．_______ n．項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)
18．_______ adj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的
series
escape
super
percentage
climate
mild
material
clothing
item
neat
拓展詞匯會變 1．__________adj.不同的；多種多樣的→__________ n．差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性
2．_______ n．機會；運氣→_________ adj.幸運的→__________ adv.幸運地→______________ adv.不幸地
3．______ vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入(或加入)→____________ n．準許進入；承認；入場費
4．________ vi.發生；出現→____________ n．發生；發生的事
5．__________ adj.(有關)歷史的→________ n．歷史→________
adj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
admit
admission
occur
occurrence
historical
history
historic
拓展詞匯會變 6．_______ vt.& vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→__________ n．收入；收益
7．____________ n．(外來)移民；外僑→____________ vi.移入；自外國移入→______________ n．移居入境；移民
8．_________ vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→____________ n．選擇；挑選→____________ adj.選擇性的；有選擇的
9．___________ n．少數民族；少數派；少數人→________ adj.次要的；較小的
10．___________ adj.財政的；財務的；金融的→______________ adv.金融上地；財政上地→__________ n．財政，金融
earn
earning
immigrant
immigrate
immigration
select
selection
selective
minority
minor
financial
financially
finance
拓展詞匯會變 11．_________ n．詩集；詩歌；詩作→_______ n．詩人→_______ n．詩歌
12．____________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→_________ n．毒物；毒藥；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．_______ vt.包；裹；折疊 vt.& vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平→_________ vt.打開；展開
14．_____________ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________ vt.搜集；收藏
poetry
poet
poem
poisonous
poison
fold
unfold
collection
collect
拓展詞匯會變 15．_______ vt.& vi.定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→__________ n．解決；定居→__________ n．殖民者；移居者
16．_______________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等
的)結構→____________ vt.建設；建造
17．_______ vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套裝→___________ adj.合適的；適當的→___________ adv.合適地
18．__________ vt.包含；含有；容納→____________ n．容器
settle
settlement
settler
construction
construct
suit
suitable
suitably
contain
container
運用鞏固提能 1．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Make sure your handwriting is _______(整齊的)．
2．(2022·全國乙卷)The training is ________(格外)hard.
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transport job was born of the ___________ (財政的)crisis in the late 2000s.
4．We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ___________(發生)billions of years ago.
5．(朗文當代)The earthquake has so far __________(奪取) over 3,000 lives.
neat
super
financial
occurred
claimed
運用鞏固提能 6．(牛津高階)Her statement _____________________(含有) one or two inaccuracies.
7．(朗文當代)His main __________(重要任務) in life is to earn as much money as possible.
8．Mike _________(尋找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.
9．Having got used to the __________(氣候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.
10．The company _________(聲稱) that its products can make you slim without dieting.
contained/contains
mission
sought
climate
claims
運用鞏固提能 11．Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading __________ (材料) to enhance our interest.
12．There are ________ cultures in our country, but it's the __________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
13．He went to America to seek his __________ and imagined he would be very ____________，but _________________, he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
14．He ___________ that he _______________ into a financial school, but he hadn't received the letter of ____________.(admit)
materials
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
admitted
was admitted
admission
運用鞏固提能 15．He is very ____________ about books, so he often __________ some books for his kids to read.Look! Here is a ____________ of his books.(select)
16．The famous _______ has written many wonderful ________.(poet)
17．He loves _____________ stamps and he often shows off his ______________ in front of others.(collect)
18．With the problems __________，they finally reached a new _____________.(settle)
selective
selects
selection
poet
poems
collecting
collections
settled
settlement
運用鞏固提能 19．He _______ three thousand dollars and gives most of his _________ to his wife.(earn)
20．I don't have anything ___________ to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that ________ me perfectly.(suit)
21．The workers are _______________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under _______________ connects the road with the town.(construct)
22．The ____________ is very heavy and it ___________ a great deal of oil.(contain)
earns
earnings
suitable
suits
constructing
construction
container
contains
寫準記牢 1．__________(朝……)前進；(向……)去
2．_____________________尋找成功致富之路；闖世界
3．________________謀生
4．__________打開；展示；揭露
5．______________一系列或一連串(事件)
6．_________________________________________除了……外(還)；此外
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
open up
a series of
apart from(especially NAmE aside from)
寫準 記牢 7．__________________ ……的真正品味
8．______________導致；引起
9．____________________僅舉幾例
10．__________________第一手；親自
11．_____________為……的所在地
12．__________________過去常常做某事
13．____________變成
14．_________________全年
a real taste of
bring about
to name but a few
(at) first hand
be home to
used to do sth.
turn into
all year round
語境 運用 1．(2022·全國乙卷)Scottish National Portrait(肖像畫) Gallery presents ______________ lectures for the general public.
2．(朗文當代)Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to ___________________.
3．(劍橋高階)You can't expect to ________________(＝be paid enough money to live on)from your painting.
4．(牛津高階)Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, ____________________.
a series of
seek his fortune
earn a living
to name but a few
語境 運用 5．(朗文當代)We didn't see anyone all day, _____________ a couple of kids on the beach.
6．(朗文當代)A huge amount of environmental damage has been ________________ by the destruction of the rainforests.
7．(朗文當代)Many people have seen the horrors of war ________________.
8．(朗文當代)It's warm enough to swim _________________.
apart from
brought about
at first hand
all year round
【詞匯拓展記憶】
后綴-able形容詞集錦 名詞轉化為動詞 “舉例”知多少
①suit→suitable合適的 ②value→valuable有價值的 ③rely→reliable可以依靠的 ④believe→believable可信的 ⑤move→movable可移動的 ①head n．頭 vi.前往 ②nurse n．護士 vt.護理 ③face n．臉 vt.面對 ④bridge n．橋 vt.彌合 (分歧)，消除(隔閡) ⑤eye n．眼睛 vt.看，注視 ①to name but a few 僅舉幾例
②for example例如
③such as例如
④take sth. for example以……為例
⑤for instance例如
原句譯背
1．what引導的感嘆句
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
________________________________________________________________________
這是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能夠(自我)重建的城市。
2．獨立主格結構
There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...
___________________________________________________
3．不定式作目的狀語
To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
______________________________________________
有眾多美麗的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巔，……
為了謀生，一些人在唐人街開設了商店和餐館。
4．what引導的主語從句
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
__________________________________________________________
5．“代詞/名詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
____________________________________________________________________
早先作為中國移民的住宅區的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。
唐人街的居民中大多數還是華人，他們中的許多人都不會說流利的英語。
仿寫運用
1．主題為“自律”的調查多么有意義、多么重要呀！
___________________________________________ with a theme as “self-discipline”！
2．那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹測量起來高達90多米。
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _______________ _________________.
What a meaningful and important research
some measuring over 90 metres
3．(牛津高階)他們在歐洲開了一家商店，檢驗一下市場情況。
They opened a single store in Europe ____________________.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)給我印象最深的是愛爾蘭的民間舞蹈和歌曲，這絕對是藝術節的亮點之一。
__________________________ Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.
5．(牛津高階)他們提交了兩個報告，都沒有任何有用的建議。
They produced two reports, ___________________ contained any useful suggestions.
to test out the market
What impressed me most was
neither of which
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
許多移民前往加州碰運氣，但最終做各種各樣的零工來謀生。
1．fortune n．機會；運氣；大筆的錢；財富；命運
(1)seek/try one's fortune找出路；碰運氣
make a fortune發財；賺錢
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
(2)fortunate adj.幸運的；僥幸的(＝lucky)
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸運地(＝luckily)
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was ______________ (fortune)rescued by some local villagers.
②My cousin was fortunate __________(find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
fortunately
to find
寫作運用提能
③他決定到市區去碰碰運氣，看看能不能發財。他有幸得到了市長的幫助，并且幸運地成功開辦了自己的公司。
He decided to _________________ downtown to see _______________ _____________.He ______________________________ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business ___________________.
seek/try his fortune
had the fortune to/was fortunate to
if/whether he could
make a fortune
fortunately/luckily
佳句背誦
Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.(邀請信)
得知我校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員，我迫不及待地想邀請你加入球隊。
2．admit v．承認；準許進入(或加入)；接納；可容納
(1)be admitted into/to被錄??；被接收
(2)admit doing sth./having done sth.承認做過某事
admit that...承認……
admit sb./sth. to be＋adj./n.承認某人/某物(事)為……
(3)admission n．準許進入；承認；入場費
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Being ___________ (admit) to a key university doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.
②She apologised to her teacher and admitted _____________________ (break) a piece of equipment in the lab by mistake.
③(2022·全國乙卷)Last ____________(admit) to the exhibition：17：15.There is no readmission.
admitted
breaking/having broken
admission
寫作運用提能
④得知你已被北京大學錄取，我寫信真誠地祝賀你。(祝賀信)
_____________________________________________________. I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
⑤即將到來的漢語演講比賽被認為是外國人提高漢語口語的好機會。
The upcoming Chinese speech contest __________________________ ____________________________________________.
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
is admitted to be a good chance for foreigners to improve their oral Chinese
佳句背誦
That night a terrible storm occurred, with the wind blowing and beating the house.(天氣描寫)
那天晚上下了一場可怕的暴風雨，狂風吹著，拍打著房子。
3．occur vi.(occurred, occurred)發生；出現
(1)occur to sb.某人突然想到；想起
It occurs to sb. that.../to do...某人突然想到……
(2)occurrence n．發生；出現
歸納拓展
名師點津
(1)occur沒有被動語態，不用于進行時。occur作謂語時，主語不能是人。
(2)表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型還有：It strikes sb.that.../It hits sb.that...
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2023·1月浙江卷)Memories with the hummingbird ___________ (occur)to me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.
②A good idea occurred _____ me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
寫作運用提能
③媽媽突然想起她把帳篷落在我們前一天晚上住的旅館里了。
__________________________________ she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.
occurred
to
It occurred to/struck/hit Mother that
佳句背誦
I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your help.(求助信)
我在英語方面遇到了一些困難，因此我只得尋求你的幫助。
4．seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)尋找；尋求；爭??；(向人)請求
seek jobs/advice/assistance 尋找工作/征求建議/尋求幫助
seek one's fortune尋找致富之路；闖世界
seek for...尋找……
seek sth. from sb.向某人尋求某物
seek to do sth.試圖做某事
seek out找出；找到
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek _______new information from a broader range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information.
②We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, __________(seek) to frighten the bear away.
③Once I _________(seek) advice from our teacher when I got into trouble in school.
out
seeking
sought
寫作運用提能
④(2022·全國乙卷)從數據中我們可以得出結論，大多數學生尋求輕松的方法學習英語。
From the data we can conclude that the majority of students _____________________________________.
seek light-hearted ways to learn English
佳句背誦
The angry boy escaped into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.
憤怒的男孩逃進人群，擠上公交車，不見了。(動作描寫)
5．escape v．逃脫；逃走；泄漏；避開；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫
(1)escape from從……逃脫，從……逃跑
escape(doing) sth.避開(做)某事
escape being done逃避被……
(2)have a narrow escape死里逃生
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①It is said that he narrowly escaped _______________(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
②It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped _______ the prison, which shocked the public.
being killed
from
寫作運用提能
③最后，我們九死一生，幸運地沒有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。
___________________________________________________________________________
④這個女孩看起來很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar, but_______________________somehow.
At last, we had a narrow escape, fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.
her name escapes me
佳句背誦
The Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn.
網絡給我們的學習方式帶來了巨大的變化。
6．bring about引起；導致
bring up撫養；培養；教育；提出；嘔吐
bring in引進；獲利；賺錢
bring out出版；使顯現
bring down使倒下；減少；降低
bring back把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復
歸納拓展
多維訓練
用bring短語的適當形式填空
①It is widely accepted that high social status cannot ______________ happiness.
②The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to _____________ the price in return for big volume purchases.
③The picture often ______________ to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
bring about
bring down
brings back
④(2022·全國乙卷)The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has _____________ half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
⑤Working with the medical team in Africa has ______________ the best in her as a doctor.
寫作運用提能
⑥這家人的善意讓我重拾了對人性的信心，將來我會努力給別人帶來溫暖。(讀后續寫之主旨升華)
The kindness of the family ___________________________ humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.
brought in
brought out
brought back my faith in
佳句背誦
As far as I'm concerned, the problems can be settled in no time if you double your efforts.(建議信)
在我看來，如果你加倍努力，問題可以很快解決。
7．settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平靜下來；安排；解決
(1)settle down(使)安定；安居；平靜下來；舒適地坐下/躺下
settle in/into安頓下來；習慣于；適應
settle down to(doing) sth.開始認真(做)某事
(2)settlement n．定居點；協議；解決
settler n．移居者；殖民者
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking _____________(settle) is recreated.
寫作運用提能
②得知你每天有許多的問題要解決，我建議你開始認真考慮哪個問題是最緊急的。(建議信)
Learning that _____________________________________________，I suggest that __________________________________________ which one is the most urgent.
settlement
you have so many problems to settle every day
you (should) settle down to considering
③他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍驚人的景象。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and ____________________ ________，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
settled down on the
grass
佳句背誦
Their mom tried to contain her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her.(情感描寫)
他們的媽媽試圖抑制自己的激動，卻激動得落淚了。
8．contain vt.包含；含有；容納；控制，抑制
(1)contain sth.包含某事物
contain oneself控制自己
contain one's anger/laughter抑制怒火/發笑
(2)container n．容器；集裝箱；貨柜
歸納拓展
名師點津
contain“包括”，側重“整體內有”，指在某一范圍或容器內能容納某物，不用于進行時。include“包括”，側重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。在句中常構成分詞短語sth. included或including sth.。
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks _____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖)．
②The class experiment that day was to show how heating a __________ (contain) of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡) to the surface.
containing
container
寫作運用提能
③看到凌亂的房間，我媽媽抑制不住自己的憤怒，沖著我們大吼起來。
At the sight of the messy room, my mother ______________________，yelling at us.
could not contain her anger
佳句背誦
The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.
古城依山而建，對面是海拔5,500米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪覆蓋。
9．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...
有眾多美麗的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巔，……
(1)句中many sitting on top of big hills是獨立主格結構，可表示謂語動作發生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，在許多情況下相當于一個狀語從句或并列句。
(2)獨立主格結構的構成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep.
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①All the things she wanted _________(buy), she returned home happily, followed by her lovely dog.
bought
寫作運用提能
②我緊張地看著爸爸，雙腿顫抖著，心狂跳著。
(n.＋v.-ing)(心理描寫)
I looked at my father nervously, ________________________________ ________________.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)With the cross-country run over, David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.
→_____________________________，David still couldn't calm down his thrilled mood.(用獨立主格結構改寫)
my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly
The cross-country run over
佳句背誦
What impressed me was the amazing works by those gifted student painters.
給我留下深刻印象的是那些有天賦的學生畫家的令人驚嘆的作品。
10．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
早先作為中國移民的住宅區的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。
(1)what在此句引導的是主語從句，并在從句中作主語。
(2)what引導名詞性從句時，在從句中充當句子成分(主要作主語、表語和賓語)。可以譯成多種意思：……的東西或事情；……的人或樣子；……的數量或數目；……的時間；……的地方等。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①_______ impressed me most was her unique teaching method.
②A new stadium was built on _______ used to be a wasteland.
寫作運用提能
③(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達)我們應該關注的是我們能為海洋保護做什么而不是僅僅喊口號。
____________________________________ is ___________________ ocean protection instead of just shouting slogans.
What
what
What we should focus on/concentrate on
what we should do for
④我們既沮喪又擔心，不知道什么可以使我們抑郁的愛犬高興起來。似乎過了一個世紀的時間，我們終于想出了一個好主意——給她買一只小狗。有了一個新的玩伴，我們的狗不再是過去的樣子了。我們的臉上露出了欣慰的笑容。
Upset and concerned, we didn't know ______________________ our gloomy beloved pet dog.After _____________________________，a good idea occurred to us—buying her a puppy.Having a new playmate, our dog wasn't ______________________.A relieved smile spread across our faces.
what could cheer up
what seemed like a century
what she used to be
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·全國甲卷) It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box _____________(contain)some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：那是一個叫馬里奧的鄰居，他給我們帶來了一個盒子，里面裝著一些西紅柿和一瓶酒。由句意可知，此處填containing作后置定語，與box構成邏輯上的主謂關系。
containing
2．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle _______ their new home.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：我很榮幸能看到熊貓項目的發展，看到熊貓們在新家安頓下來。settle into“安頓下來”。
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought ________ by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：為了構建他的故事，克萊因創造了內德這個角色，內德是一個虛構的證人，他在一生中見證了蒸汽和電力革命給美國帶來的進步。bring about“導致，帶來”。
into
about
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of _______ were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
解析：考查定語從句。句意：她還承認，研究的女性人數相對較少，而且全部來自瑞典，因此研究結果可能不適用于其他群體。此處是“不定代詞/數詞/名詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句；先行詞是women。故填whom。
whom
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed _______, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：當我們出發時，天空晴朗，但山上的暴風雨來得很快，這場暴風雨很快打斷了我們平靜的早晨旅行。head off “出發，動身”。
6．(柯林斯詞典)His object is to gather as great a ____________ (diverse) of material as possible.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：他的目標是盡可能收集各種各樣的材料。a diversity of “各種各樣的”。
off
diversity
7．(劍橋高階)Street-fights are an everyday _____________(occur) in this area of the city.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：街頭斗毆在這個城市的這個地區每天都有發生。冠詞an和形容詞everyday修飾名詞。
8．(朗文當代)Last night was the first time that Ken had opened _____ about his feelings.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：昨晚是肯第一次公開他的感受。open up“開通； 敞開心扉”。
occurrence
up
9．(柯林斯詞典)At the door was a _________(neat) dressed, dignified man.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：門口站著一個衣冠楚楚、儀表堂堂的人。填副詞修飾形容詞。
10．(朗文當代)George stood silently with his arms _________(fold)．
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：喬治默默地站著，雙臂交叉。fold與arms構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故填過去分詞表被動。
neatly
folded
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services._________
②I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but her name escaped me.__________
③(2022·全國乙卷)Admission to lectures is free.__________________
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So this year, we didn't buy her material things. ___________
n．物品
vt.被忘掉
n．入場費；門票費
adj.物質的
2．選出claim的漢語意思
A．vt.宣稱 B．vt.索回
C．vt.索要，索賠 D．vt.認領
E．vt.奪取(生命)
①Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives per year. ____
②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine. _____
③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged._____
E
A
B
④Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages._____
⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption._____
C
D
3．選出settle的漢語意思
A．vi.定居；安頓 B．vt.解決
C．vt.(最終)確定 D．vt.(使)平靜下來，安靜下來
E．vi.降落；停留
①I tried to settle the crying baby down, but in vain._____
②(2022·全國甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it._____
D
B
③With no one living in it for weeks, dust has settled on everything in the house.____
④Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.____
⑤It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane._____
E
A
C
Ⅲ.語法填空
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So ___________(wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，_____ district of diverse minorities with a mild climate.It would be a ______________ (definite) super experience.In fact, at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions ________(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However, it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops _________ special clothing, accessories, souvenirs and china, to name but a few were for sale.Tourists
1.wearing
2.a
3.definitely
4.made
5.where
can always select what suits them ________(well)．Many people are migrants from other places.Some come ___________(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of ______________(activity), including identifying poisonous mushrooms, learning about herbal medicine，_______ collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an ____________(amaze) experience it was!
6.best
7.to seek
8.activities
9.and
10.amazing
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—郵件
(2022·1月浙江卷)
假定你是李華，在“中國——愛爾蘭文化節”活動中結識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現在他已回國，請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1．回憶活動經歷；
2．分享個人收獲；
3．希望保持聯系。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①一切都好嗎？雖然距離我們在中愛文化節上見面已經過去很久了，但我不時地想起那些美好的回憶。(occur)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How is everything going Though it's long since we met at the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival, the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time.
②為體驗多元文化，促進兩國文化交流，上月在我市舉辦了“中國——愛爾蘭文化節”。(diverse，不定式作目的狀語)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries, the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.
③兩國的一些學生代表出席了藝術節，其中許多人第一次參加這一系列的活動。(series，全部倒裝，“代詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導定語從句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries, many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first time.
④這次藝術節非常成功，不僅讓我們欣賞到了精彩的表演，也讓我親身感受到了兩國文化的多樣性和豐富性。(diversity, at first hand, which引導非限制性定語從句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The festival was so successful, which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand.
⑤給我印象最深的是文化之夜，來自兩國的人們展示了他們精心準備的藝術表演。(what引導主語從句， where引導定語從句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥幸運的是，我們在活動中認識了對方，愿我們保持聯系，友誼長存。(fortunate)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What impressed me most was the Culture Night, where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it's long since we met at the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival, the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time.
To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries, the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries, many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first
time.The festival was so successful, which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand.What impressed me most was the Culture Night, where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
情感描寫之“吃驚”
一、素材積累
形容詞/副詞 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly
名詞/動詞 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish
固定 短語 ①to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震驚/吃驚/驚訝的是
②in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃驚地/震驚地/驚訝地
③in disbelief 難以置信地
④come as a shock to sb.……讓某人很震驚
⑤gasp in astonishment 吃驚地倒吸一口冷氣
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　一場龍卷風襲擊了附近的一個小鎮，人們陷入痛苦和恐慌……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．使人們非常震驚的是，龍卷風襲擊了附近的一個小鎮。
_______________________, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.
2．聽到這個壞消息，瑪麗驚得呆住了，動彈不得。
At the bad news, _______________________, as if rooted to the ground. (動詞短語)
Much to people's shock
Mary froze with shock
3．瑪麗把這個消息告訴了孩子們，問他們是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他們所擁有的東西。
____________________________________, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
4．令她驚訝的是，孩子們都愿意捐贈一些東西。
________________________________________ all the children were willing to donate something.(形容詞)
Mary shared the news with her children
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that
5．當安妮把她最喜歡的玩具放進盒子里時，她哥哥臉上閃過一絲驚奇。他瞪大眼睛看著她。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, ___________________ _____________________________________________________.
6．他一言不發地回到自己的房間，拿著他最喜歡的玩具跑回客廳。
Without a word, _____________________________________________ ___________________________.(動作描寫)
a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes
he went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room
7．瑪麗驚訝地意識到他也明白了她的舉動意味著什么。
_______________________________, Mary realised that he had also recognised what her action meant.(形容詞作狀語)
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
Much to people's shock, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground.Then, Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something.When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes.Without a word, he went back to his room and ran back with his favourite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/ Amazed, Mary realised that he had also recognised what her action meant.
直擊高考 · 精準落實
真題感悟
(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷閱讀理解D)
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (編碼) experiences into different categories.For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
1．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text？_____
A．Pocket parks are now popular.
B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C．Many cities are overpopulated.
D．People enjoy living close to nature.
解析：B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find”以及“it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild”可知，在城市里很難找到野生自然。故選B。
2．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories？_____
A．To compare different types of park-goers.
B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C．To analyze the main features of the park.
D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
解析：D　推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句可知，研究人員之所以進行編碼分類是為了從公園游客提交的總結材料中找到他們與自然交流行為的類別模式。故選D。
3．What can we learn from the example given in Paragraph 5？_____
A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C．The same nature experience takes different forms.
D．The nature language enhances work performance.
解析：C　推理判斷題。根據第五段所舉的例子可知，年輕的職業人士周末可以在公園徒步旅行，工作日可以沿著噴泉散步，用不同的形式去體驗自然，即同樣的自然體驗會呈現不同的形式。故選C。
4．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn？_____
A．Language study.
B．Environmental conservation.
C．Public education.
D．Intercultural communication.
解析：B　細節理解題。根據最后一段Kahn的話可知，我們在與大自然交流之前應該保護自然。故選B。
理清脈絡
文本再用
(一)核心詞匯
1．wildness n. [派生詞]原始狀態(wild＋ness)
2．submission n. [派生詞]提交，呈遞(submit＋ssion)
3．interact v. [合成詞]互動 (inter＋act)
4．downtown adv.[合成詞]市中心 (down＋town)
5．park-goer n．[合成詞]公園游客 (park＋goer)
6．well-being n．[合成詞]福祉 (well＋being)
7．workday n．[合成詞]工作日 (work＋day)
8．established adj.[派生詞]已有的，已確立的 (establish＋-ed)
9．overpopulated adj.[合成詞] 人口過多的 (over＋populated)
10．balloon v．[熟詞生義] 迅速增加
(二)重難點詞塊
1．access to nature接近自然
2．urban areas城市區域
3．pocket park小型公園
4．health and wellness benefits健康與福祉的益處
5．a meaningful interaction一次有意義的互動
6．nature language自然語言
7．human-nature interactions人與自然的互動
8．protect nature保護自然
(三)長難句分析
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
分析：這是一個復合句。句子主干為__________結構；which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞___________，在該定語從句中還包含一個that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞_____________。
翻譯：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
主謂賓
language
activities
為每一種自然體驗命名創造了一種可用的語言，這有助于人們識別并參與對他們最滿意和最有意義的活動。(共118張PPT)
必修第三冊
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
直擊高考 · 精準落實
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1．physician n．______________________
2．resident physician___________
3．kindergarten n．________________
4．insurance n．_______________
5．import n．________________ vt.___________________
6．export n．________________ vt. ___________________
7．pole n．__________________
醫師；(尤指)內科醫生
住院醫師
學前班；幼兒園
保險；保險業
進口；進口商品
進口；輸入；引進
出口；出口商品
出口；輸出；傳播
(行星的)極；地極
閱讀詞匯會認 8．pregnant adj.________________
9．disguise vt.___________________ n. ________________
10．maple n．___________
11．cart n．__________________
12．tear n．_______
13．might n．____________
懷孕的；妊娠的
裝扮；假扮；掩蓋
偽裝；化裝用具
楓樹；槭樹
手推車；運貨馬車
眼淚
力量；威力
重點詞匯會寫 1．_________ n．高尚的道德；美德；優秀品質
2．________ vi.昏倒；暈厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3．___________ adj.珍稀的；寶貴的
4．__________ n．(小組)教學；講課
5．______ n．專業服務費；報酬
6．________ n．協會；聯合會；工會
7．_______ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
8．____________ n．同事；同僚
virtue
faint
precious
tuition
fee
union
hire
colleague
重點詞匯會寫 9．_________ n．診所；門診部
10．__________ adj.遙遠的
11．_________ n．十年；十年期
12．____________ adv.在別處；去別處
13．__________ vt.發表(作品)；出版
14．________ n．員工；全體職員
15．____________ n．道德原則；法則；原則
16．__________ adj.被動的；順從的
clinic
faraway
decade
elsewhere
publish
staff
principle
passive
重點詞匯會寫 17．__________ vi.& vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語 n．耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳
18．___________ n．子夜；午夜
19．_______ vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷
20．______ n．嘴唇
21．___________ n．主席；主持人；董事長
22．________ n．一連串(人或事)；鏈子；鏈條
whisper
midnight
bite
lip
chairman
chain
重點詞匯會寫 23．___________ n．(餐館的)女服務員；女侍者
24．________ vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)灑出；(使)溢出
25．_______ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
26．__________ n．絕望 vi.絕望；感到無望
27．________ n．(網球等的)球場；法院；法庭
28．_________ n．收入；收益
29．______ prep.每；每一
30．____________ adv.因此；所以
waitress
spill
limp
despair
court
income
per
therefore
重點詞匯會寫 31．________ adj.道德的；道義上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
32．__________ n．進退兩難的境地；困境
33．________________道德困境
34．__________ vt.委托；交付
35．__________ vt.接替；取代；更換
moral
dilemma
moral dilemma
entrust
replace
拓展詞匯會變 1．_____________ vt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖→_______________ n．插圖；圖解；圖示→______________ n．插圖畫家
2．________ n．結婚；婚姻→_______ v．(和某人)結婚；嫁；娶
3．___________ n．大部分；大多數→________ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修課程
4．___________ vi.& vt.抱怨；發牢騷→____________ n．抱怨；投訴
illustrate
illustration
illustrator
marriage
marry
majority
major
complain
complaint
拓展詞匯會變 5．__________ vt.回答；回復 vi.做出反應；回應→___________ n．反應；回答；回復
6．______________ n．獎學金→__________ n．學者
7．_________ vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→____________ n．拒絕接受；否決
8．__________ vt.任命；委派→______________ n．約會；任命；委任→____________ adj.約定的；指定的
9．________ vt.選舉；推選→___________ n．選舉；推選；當選
10．_______ vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向；趨于→___________ n．趨勢；趨向
respond
response
scholarship
scholar
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
appointed
elect
election
tend
tendency
拓展詞匯會變 11．_________ vt.& vi.退休；退職；退出→_____________ n．退休→__________ adj.退休的
12．_________ n．節省物；節??；節約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款→_______ vt.救；節??；儲蓄
13．_________ adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→________ vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇→________ adj.令人恐懼的
14．________ adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→__________ adv.急劇地；嚴厲地→__________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
retire
retirement
retired
saving
save
scared
scare
scary
sharp
sharply
sharpen
拓展詞匯會變 15．____________ adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→_______ n．精力；活力；能量
16．__________ n．緊張關系；緊張；焦慮→________ adj.緊張的；擔心的；令人緊張的
17．___________ n．事故；車禍；失事→_____________ adj.意外的；偶然的→_______________ adv.偶然地
18．____________ n．手術；企業；經營→__________ vt.& vi.做手術；經營；操作；運轉→___________ n．操作員；話務員；經營者
energetic
energy
tension
tense
accident
accidental
accidentally
operation
operate
operator
拓展詞匯會變 19．_________ vt.幫助；援助→____________ n．助理；助手→_____________ n．幫助；援助
20．_________ n．記憶力；回憶→______________ vt.記??；記憶
21．_______ n．& vt.傷害；損害→__________ adj.有害的→____________ adv.有害地→___________ adj.無害的
22．___________ adj.靈活的；可變通的→___________ adv.靈活地→______________ n．靈活性
assist
assistant
assistance
memory
memoriz(s)e
harm
harmful
harmfully
harmless
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
運用鞏固提能 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the ________(道德的) grain.”
2．(劍橋高階)Clean water is a ___________(寶貴的) commodity in many parts of the world.
3．Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few __________(十年) to decimate a large part of these resources.
moral
precious
decades
運用鞏固提能 4．(2022·全國甲卷)When she __________(退休)from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)She has recovered her _________(記憶力)．
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults could not open and close their _______(嘴唇) easily.
7．(劍橋高階)She leaned over and _____________(耳語) something in his ear.
retired
memory
lips
whispered
運用鞏固提能 8．(朗文當代)The unusual designs were probably ___________(引進) from Iran.
9．(2022·全國乙卷)____________(因此)，students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.
10．As is known to us, it's a _________(美德)to give a hand to those in need, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He sniffled quietly, ________(眼淚) threatening to spill from his eyes.
imported
Therefore
virtue
tears
運用鞏固提能 12．With the development of science and technology, whether human beings __________________(replace) by robots in the future is in doubt.
13．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of which _________________(publish) in the 1990s.
14．Girls who ________ in English in our department are in the ___________.(major)
15．The resident physician often ____________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his _____________.(complain)
will be replaced
were published
major
majority
complains
complaints
運用鞏固提能 16．Many people voted for him in the ___________ and eventually he ______________ as president.(elect)
17．Seeing the ________ wolf, children were very _________,but some adults managed ___________ the beast off.(scare)
18．Doctors ___________ on the injured person immediately and the ____________ was very successful.(operate)
19．When he needed someone ____________ him, his ____________ came to his _____________.(assist)
election
was elected
scary
scared
to scare
operated
operation
to assist
assistant
assistance
運用鞏固提能 20．The boy is always ____________.I'm curious to know where his _________ comes from.(energy)
21．He has been _________ ￥500 from his income every month and now his __________ amount to ￥50,000.(save)
22．My suggestion got ___________ and the ____________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)
energetic
energy
saving
savings
rejected
rejection
寫準 記牢 1．________________________幫助某人渡過難關　　
2．_______________學費
3．__________________易于做某事；往往會發生某事
4．____________急救
5．____________去世
6．_______________作為對……的紀念
carry sb.through sth.
tuition fees
tend to do sth.
first aid
pass away
in memory of
寫準 記牢 7．____________被……絆倒
8．___________流著淚；含著淚
9．_____________處于絕望中
10．____________________大量
11．______________碰見；遇到
trip over
in tears
in despair
a great deal (of)
come across
語境運用 1．These days, safety regulations— not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat— __________keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower.
2．(朗文當代)Her confidence __________ her __________.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was _______________ within a few kilometers.
4．(劍橋高階)Few can afford the _______________ of $12,000 a term.
tend to
carried
through
tripped over
tuition fees
語境 運用 5．The house came to him when his parents ______________.
6．(柯林斯詞典)There's __________________ variability between individuals.
7．(劍橋高階)I found him ___________ in his bedroom.
8．(劍橋高階)They're _____(the depths of) __________ over/about the money they've lost.
9．I've never ______________ such an experience in my time.
passed away
a great deal of
in tears
in
despair
come across
【詞匯拓展記憶】
聚焦形容詞后綴-ic/-(a)tic “費用”都要考慮到 “in＋抽象名詞”短語
①energy→energetic 精力充沛的 ②system→systematic系統的 ③base→basic基本的 ④organ→organic有機的 ⑤enthusiasm→enthusiastic熱情的 ⑥history→historic有歷史意義的 ①fare車費 ②expense花費 ③charge 費用；價錢 ④fine罰款 ⑤fee專業服務費；報酬 ⑥tip小費 ①in despair處于絕望中
②in silence沉默地
③in surprise吃驚地
④in danger處于危險之中
⑤in anger生氣地
⑥in doubt懷疑
原句譯背
1．“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
__________________________________________________________
對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴的了……
2．the＋序數詞＋名詞＋to do
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
___________________________________________________________________
她隨即成為北京協和醫學院婦產科有史以來第一位被聘為住院醫師的女性。
3．having done作狀語
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4．not...until...直到……才……
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
___________________________________________________
雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。
林醫生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。
5．be seen doing某人被看到正在做
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
____________________________________________________
有時人們甚至會看到她騎著毛驢到遙遠的村莊給人看病。
仿寫運用
1．沒有什么比在炎熱的夏天喝一杯冷飲更好的了。
________________________ having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
2．(2022·全國乙卷)此次展覽精選自世界各地的藏品，是他四十多年來首次舉辦的大型作品展覽。
Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work _____________ in over forty years.
Nothing can be better than
to be held
3．讀了兩年英文報Youth，我提高了我的學習能力。
____________________________________________________，I have improved my learning ability.
4．直到欣賞完這次展覽我才對中國傳統繪畫的魅力有了很好的理解。
________________________________________________________________________ I appreciated the exhibition.
5．她有時被看到在那個健身館鍛煉身體。
Now and then, ___________________________ in the gym.
Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years
I didn't have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until
she was seen working out
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
The scientist had failed several times, but his determination carried him through some tough times.
這位科學家失敗了好幾次，但他的決心使他度過了一些艱難的時期。
1．carry sb.through幫助某人渡過難關
carry sth. through成功完成某事
carry out實施；履行；貫徹
carry on doing sth.繼續做某事
carry on(with) sth.繼續
carry off贏得；獲得
get carried away變得激動
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①I had some difficulty in carrying ______ the plan.
②He carried ______ most of the prizes in the competition.
out
off
寫作運用提能
③我討厭她在我工作的時候給我打電話，我總是太忙了不能和她進行談話。
I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always __________________ ____________________.
④盡管條件極其艱苦，我們必須堅持下去，直到成功。
We must __________________________________________________.
too busy to carry on a conversation with her
carry on till success in spite of extremely difficult conditions
佳句背誦
Every time I asked him for advice, he would respond to/make a response to me immediately.
每當我向他尋求建議時，他總是立即給我回復。
2．respond vt.回答；回復 vi.回答；響應；做出反應；回應
(1)respond to對……做出回應或反應；答復
(2)response n．回答，答復；反應
in response to對……的答復；對……做出反應
make a/no response to對……做出回應/不予回答
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國乙卷)How did some drinks companies respond _____ the sugar tax
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful ___________(respond)．
to
response
寫作運用提能
③(2023·北京卷，應用文)我寫信是為了回應你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策劃以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動提供建議。
I am writing____________________________ asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”．
in response to your last letter
佳句背誦
Learning that he was appointed as head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.(動作和心理描寫)
得知他被任命為隊長后，他激動得雀躍著進了家門。
3．appoint vt.任命；委派
(1)appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人為……
appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n．約會；約定，預約；委任
make/have an appointment(with sb.)(與某人)約會/預約
keep/break an/the appointment守/違(爽)約
(3)appointed adj.約定的；指定的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The man made the phone call to make an ______________(appoint) .
②I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the ______________(appoint) with you, and I will appoint my brother __________(meet) you at the airport.
appointment
appointment
to meet
寫作運用提能
③由于已經和牙醫預約，我非常抱歉不能在約定的時間陪你去書店了。
Because I ______________________________________，I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.
→______________________________________________,I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(用having done作狀語改寫)
have made/had an appointment with the dentist
Having made/had an appointment with the dentist
佳句背誦
I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at my father's cloudy face.
我膽怯地低著頭，不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。
4．scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇
(1)scare sb. into doing sth.恐嚇某人做某事
(2)scared adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的
be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
be scared to death嚇得要死
(3)scary adj.嚇人的；恐怖的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①After watching a ________(scare) film in the cinema, she was scared _____ walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi.
②Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into ___________ (behave) well.
寫作運用提能
③當我意識到那頭熊要回來攻擊我們的時候，我幾乎要嚇死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, _______________________________.
scary
of
behaving
I was nearly scared to death
佳句背誦
I replaced him as the leading role in the school drama, which came as a big shock to the class.
我代替他成為學校戲劇中的主角，這讓全班同學大為震驚。
5．replace vt.接替；取代；更換；代替；把……放回原處
(1)replace... with/by ...用……替換；以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one's place代替
in place of... /in one's place代替
(3)replacement n．[U]更換；替換；[C]替換的人(物)
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars __________ bicycles.
②Most scientists agree that computers can't completely take ______ place of humans.
寫作運用提能
③緊張和恐懼被歡樂所取代。它開始舔埃勒斯的臉。
________________________________________.It just started licking Ehlers' face.
with/by
the
Nervousness and fear were replaced by/with joy
佳句背誦
I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.
我想知道你是否能幫助我選擇合適的班會主題。
6．assist vt.幫助；協助；援助
(1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth.幫助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面幫助某人
(2)assistance n．幫助；協助
come/go to one's assistance來/去援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的幫助下
(3)assistant n．助手；助理
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews' efforts.
②Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school, I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching ____________(assist)．
assisting
assistant
寫作運用提能
③作為對你上封信的回復，我確保我會在英語口語方面幫你。首先，我會幫你改正你的發音。(回復求助信)
In response to your last letter, I make sure that I will ______________ ____________________.Firstly, I will ___________________________________________________.
assist you with/in your oral English
assist you to correc/in correcting your pronunciation
④正當這對雙胞胎擔心做不出一頓美味的母親節早餐的時候，爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下，這對雙胞胎成功了，臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast, their father _________________________. ___________________________________________________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
佳句背誦
I cupped my hand over the phone, whispering that I meant no harm.(動作描寫)
我用手捂住電話，低聲說我沒有惡意。
7．harm n．& vt.傷害；損害；危害
(1)do sb.harm/do harm to sb.對某人有害
There is no harm(in) doing sth.做某事無害處。
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to對……有害
(3)harmless adj.無害的；不致傷害的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The physician says that the medicine is harmful _____ children but ___________(harm) to adults.
寫作運用提能
②沉迷于網絡游戲對我們的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它沒有害處。
Being addicted to online games _______________________ our physical and mental health.Therefore, ___________________________________.
to
harmless
is harmful to/does harm to
there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
佳句背誦
He spent a great/good deal of time with the poor families, and he learned a great/good deal from the experience.
他花了大量的時間和這些貧困家庭待在一起，而且他從中學到了很多東西。
8．a great/good deal (of)許多的；大量的
(1)a great/good deal of許多的，大量的，只能修飾不可數名詞。修飾可數名詞可以用a great many(of)。
(2)a great/good deal用作副詞短語時，可用于修飾形容詞、副詞比較級來加強程度，也可以用來修飾動詞作狀語。
(3)a great deal用作名詞短語時，意為“大量，許多”，作主語或者賓語。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The thief ran a great deal _________(fast) than the policeman but at last he didn't escape being caught.
faster
寫作運用提能
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)盡管大衛比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到達終點線，臉上洋溢著堅定的微笑。許多孩子情不自禁地為他鼓掌。
Although David ___________________________________________，he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face.__________________ the kids couldn't resist applauding him.
ran a great/good deal slower than the other kids
A great many of
佳句背誦
Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes.
聽到他們的計劃，伯納德高興得跳了起來，幸福和感激的淚水涌上雙眼。
9．tear n．眼淚；淚水 vt.(tore, torn)撕破；撕扯
(1)in tears流著淚；含著淚
burst into tears突然大哭起來
fight/hold back tears強忍住淚水
(2)tear sth. apart撕碎某物
tear sth. down推倒；拆毀(建筑物)
tear sth. up把(紙/布)撕碎
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The boy stood there, looking at his friend _____ tears.
②I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst _______ tears.
in
into
寫作運用提能
③看著這個絕望的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼淚。眼里噙著淚水，我擁抱她，盡力安慰她。她把頭靠在我的肩膀上，大哭起來，哭訴著她自己的不幸遭遇。
Seeing the woman in despair, I _______________________________. With my eyes ___________，I tried to comfort her by hugging her.She rested her head on my shoulder and ___________________，sobbing out the story of her unfortunate experience.
④媽媽不經允許就撕開我的信，我捶胸痛哭。
My mother ______________________ without my permission and I wailed with my fists beating my chest.
couldn't fight/hold back tears
in tears
burst into tears
tore my letter open
佳句背誦
“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly.
“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐了！”媽媽激動地回答道。
10．To a person, nothing is more precious than their life...
對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴的了……
本句中形容詞比較級與否定詞連用，表達最高級含義。常用的否定詞有：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，其意義為：沒有比這更……的了。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Mr. Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn't find a _________(good) teacher.
寫作運用提能
②(2022·全國乙卷，書面表達)與他人用英語聊天是最好的學習英語的方法。
It couldn't be _________ to chat with others in English in English study.
better
better
③對我們來說，沒有什么比向處在困境中的人傳遞善意更重要的了。(讀后續寫之升華句)
To us, nothing is __________________________________________ to those in trouble.
④我深信沒人比我們班長更適合在幼兒園幫你的了。(應用文寫作之推薦信)
I hold the strong belief that __________________________ to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor.
more important than passing on kindness
nobody is more suitable
佳句背誦
John was the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty.
約翰是第一個想出做爆米花幫助伯納德掙外快的人。他相信他有能力幫助伯納德走出困境。
11．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她隨即成為北京協和醫學院婦產科有史以來第一位被聘為住院醫師的女性。
(1)此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定語，修飾名詞woman。當中心詞是序數詞、形容詞最高級或被序數詞、形容詞最高級等修飾時或前面有the only, the last, the right等時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。
(2)在time, way, chance, ability, promise, attempt等名詞后，常用不定式作后置定語，表示將要發生的動作。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2024·山東省濰坊市期末)China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities, marking a significant step forward in the country's efforts _____________(enhance) its climate resilience(氣候適應性)．
to enhance
寫作運用提能
②我能說一口流利的英語，而且我是班上唯一一個出國深造的學生。毫無疑問我是負責這項工作的最佳人選。
I can speak fluent English and I am ____________________________ ___________ for further study.There is no doubt that I am _________ _______________________________.
③我不能錯過這樣一個增進彼此了解的寶貴機會。
I can't afford to miss such a precious chance ______________________ ______________.
the only student in my class to go abroad
the best person to be responsible for the job
to strengthen each other's understanding
佳句背誦
The next moment saw the mother's surprise and happiness when she tasted the breakfast prepared for her by the twins.
緊接著，當母親品嘗到雙胞胎為她準備的早餐時，她又驚又喜。
12．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
新中國成立后，林巧稚醫生發揮了關鍵的作用。
(1)see意為“見證，目睹，經歷”時，常以表示時代、年代、世紀或地點的名詞作主語，表示某時或某地“目睹、發生、經歷”了某事。
(2)find, witness, say, experience等詞在句中作謂語，用物作主語時，表示一種擬人的手法，以增添語言色彩。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
寫作運用提能
①此外，還播放了關于這三年生活的視頻，它們見證了我們成長的整個過程。
What's more, videos about the three years' life, which ______________ ______________________________，were played.
②(2022·全國甲卷)不幸的是，隨著我們經濟的發展，近年來目睹了海洋被污染了。
Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years ______________ ________________________.
witnessed the whole process of our growth
have seen the oceans being polluted
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Road ____________(accident), which had fallen for years, are now rising __________(sharp)．
解析：考查名詞復數和詞性轉換。句意：交通事故數年來一直在下降，現在卻急劇上升。第一空根據謂語are rising可知填名詞復數作主語。第二空用副詞修飾動詞。故填accidents；sharply。
2．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared _____ the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
解析：考查介詞。句意：雖然有些人一開始害怕昆蟲，對泥土感到厭煩，但大多數人都渴望嘗試新的東西。be scared of...“害怕……”。
accidents
sharply
of
3．(牛津高階)Don't leave toys lying around—someone might trip _______ them.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：不要把玩具到處亂放，有人可能會被它們絆倒。trip over“被……絆倒”。
4．(2022·全國乙卷)In spring, the snow was replaced __________ mud over ice.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：在春天，積雪被冰上的泥濘所替代。replace... with/by...“用……替換……”。
over
by/with
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables ___________ (reject) by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：令人瞠目結舌的是，有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了——從“丑陋”(但還可以吃)的被雜貨店拒絕的蔬菜，到大量沒吃的被扔進餐館的垃圾桶的菜。由句意可知，填過去分詞作后置定語。
rejected
6．(2023·全國甲卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing __________(harm)gases, such as carbon dioxide.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通過去除二氧化碳等有害氣體來凈化周圍的空氣。形容詞修飾名詞gases。
7．(2024·全國甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ___________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配tend to do sth. 表示“傾向于做某事，往往做某事”。故填to catch。
harmful
to catch
8．The manager asked his staff to carry _____ with the market research as usual when he was on his business trip.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：經理出差時要求員工像往常一樣繼續進行市場調查。carry on with“繼續”。
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has ______________ (flexible)．
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：如果你還沒有開始鍛煉的話，最好是在中年后期，這時心臟還有彈性。名詞作has的賓語。
on
flexibility
10．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Sarah made the phone call to cancel an ______________(appoint)．
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：薩拉打電話來取消約會。冠詞an修飾名詞。
appointment
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·全國乙卷)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board._______________
②(2022·全國甲卷)When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you._________________
③People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.___________________
n．運行；操作
n．(咬下的)一口
n．個人經歷；履歷
2．選出sharp的漢語意思
A．adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的 B．adj.鋒利的
C．adj.突然轉向的 D．adj.敏銳的
E．adj.尖銳的 F．adj.深刻的，犀利的
①He exposed his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward._____
②Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age._____
③Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town._____
B
D
A
④The car made a sharp turn to the left._____
⑤(2022·全國甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it._____
⑥(2023·全國甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness and aging._____
C
E
F
Ⅲ.語法填空
Liu Hua, an energetic medical student, was walking by a kindergarten ________ an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this, her first response was ______________(conduct) first aid, but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short ______________(hesitate), she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her. However, her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this ________fear of a blackmail(敲詐)．Liu Hua became scared.She had no
1.when
2.to conduct
3.hesitation
4.for
income, savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby cafe.Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts ____________(flash) through her mind, she was almost in despair, and therefore could not sleep _________ midnight.Her father's words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is _________________ (precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day, she found the pregnant woman's husband
5.flashing
6.until
7.more precious
waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Liu Hua again and again in tears.At last, her tension ________________(replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility ______ made Li Hua get ____________ (promote) and make contributions in her career as a doctor decades later.
8.was replaced
9.that
10.promoted
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—人物介紹
你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括：
1．人物簡介；
2．尊敬和愛戴的原因。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①說到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英語老師——王老師。(不定式作后置定語)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
②她是一位熱心、敬業的老師，把我們當作她的孩子一樣照顧和教導。(定語從句；tend)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to the person I respect most, the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher—Miss Wang.
She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher, who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.
③她不僅教學方法靈活，而且不遺余力地幫助我們克服困難。(assist；部分倒裝)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④作為十幾歲的學生，我們有時候會陷入迷茫和絕望的境地。(where引導定語從句；in despair)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Not only dose she have a flexible teaching method but she also spares no effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.
As teenage students, we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.
⑤每當我們遇到困難時，總是她帶我們度過艱難的時期。(強調句式；carry sb. through)
__________________________________________________________________________________
⑥她在工作上投入了大量的時間，獲得了很大的成就，贏得了所有師生的尊敬。(a great deal of; “介詞＋關系代詞”定語從句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever we are in trouble, it is always she who/that carries us through the tough period.
She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and make great achievement, for which she has won respect from all the teachers and students.
⑦王老師是我最尊敬的人，在我們心中她是最美的。(否定詞＋比較級)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Miss Wang is the person I respect most and in our mind, no one is more beautiful than her.
2．使用適當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most, the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher—Miss Wang.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher, who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.Not only dose she have a flexible teaching method but she also spares no effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.Additionally, as teenage students, we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble, it is always she who/that carries us
through the tough period.She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and make great achievement, for which she has won respect from all the teachers and students.
All in all, Miss Wang is the person I respect most and in our mind, no one is more beautiful than her.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
情感描寫之“不安”和“絕望”
一、素材積累
形容詞/副詞 helpless, hopeless, desperate, uneasy
名詞 helplessness, hopelessness, desperation, despair, uneasiness
固定 短語 ①in despair 絕望地
②with growing uneasiness 越來越不安
③decline one's head in despair 垂頭喪氣
④abandon oneself to despair 陷入絕望
⑤sb.'s heart be torn with despair 絕望得撕心裂肺
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　托尼在山里迷了路，夜幕降臨，他深感絕望和不安……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．他們在山里迷了路，只好不安地等待救援。
__________________________________________________________. (副詞)
2．隨著夜色漸深，他們變得越來越不安。
As the evening wore on, ______________________________________. (形容詞)
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily
they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy
3．樹林開始起霧了，他們周圍的一切都被黑暗吞噬，這無疑使他們更加絕望。
→Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, ________________________________________ __________. (非限制性定語從句)
→Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, _______________________________________ ___________.(分詞短語作狀語)
which undoubtedly made them even more desperate
undoubtedly making them even more desperate
4．托尼看著四周的黑暗，他深感絕望。
___________________________________________________________________(分詞短語作狀語)
5．一想到再也見不到家人，瑪麗陷入絕望，心都要碎了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Gazing at the darkness around him, Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.
The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn with despair.
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily.As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy.Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly making them even more desperate/which undoubtedly made them even more desperate.Gazing at the darkness around him, Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair.Her heart was torn with despair.
直擊高考 · 精準落實
真題感悟
(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷閱讀理解B)
“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture(針灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(獸醫) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩療法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right：Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.”
1．What do some of Farber's co-workers think of him？_____
A．He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
解析：A　觀點態度題。根據第一段開頭“I am not crazy”以及下文“If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his co-workers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.”可知，法伯的同事們有時會嘲笑他不尋常的方法，即認為他很奇怪。故選A。
2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？_____
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
解析：C　細節理解題。根據第二段的“...when he suffered from terrible back pain...Then he tried acupuncture...he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知，法伯自己在遭受嚴重背痛時嘗試了針灸，并取得很好的治療效果。他受此啟發，將此療法應用于寵物。故選C。
3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？_____
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
解析：D　段落大意題。根據第三段第二、三句“...but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months...her horse，Nappy，‘moves more easily and rides more comfortably’ after a chiropractic adjustment.”可知，本段主要通過兩個具體的治療案例說明整體醫學的有效性。故選D。
4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association？_____
A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection.
解析：A　推理判斷題。最后一段第一句“Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time”提出法伯的觀點，他認為整體醫學會越來越受歡迎，隨后作者列舉了美國綜合獸醫協會的會員已經從30個增加到700多個的例子來證明法伯的觀點。故選A。
理清脈絡
文本再用
(一)核心詞匯
1．defensive adj. [派生詞]存有戒心的(defend＋sive)
2．occasionally adv. [派生詞]偶爾，有時(occasion＋ally)
3．practice n．[熟詞生義]慣常做法
4．holistic adj.[醫學術語]功能整體性的 (holistic medicine 整體醫學)
5．conventional adj.[派生詞]傳統的(convention＋al)
6．condition n．[熟詞生義]疾病
7．membership n．[派生詞]會員數(member＋ship)
(二)重難點詞塊
1．ahead of one's time (觀念)超前
2．have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后勝利
3．herbal medicine 草藥療法
4．start out as 起初是(某身份)
5．an alternative treatment 替代療法
6．a heart condition 心臟病
7．put... to sleep 給(患病動物)實施安樂死
(三)長難句分析
Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.
分析：這是一個由and連接的_______句。在第一個分句中an ancient Chinese practice作acupuncture__________；在第二個分句中that he improved after two or three treatments是___________，表達因為某事而感到驚訝的_____。
翻譯：___________________________________________________ ___________________________________
并列
同位語
賓語從句
原因
他嘗試了中國古代的中醫療法——針灸，他驚訝地發現經過兩三次治療，他的病情有所好轉。(共112張PPT)
必修第三冊
UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
直擊高考 · 精準落實
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1．procedure n. ___________________
2．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)_____
3．rocket n. _______________
4．gravity n. ____________
5．frontier n．_______________________
6．vehicle n. ________________
7．satellite n. ________________
程序；步驟；手續
厘米
火箭；火箭彈
重力；引力
邊境；國界；邊遠地區
交通工具；車輛
人造衛星；衛星
閱讀詞匯會認 8．orbit n. ________________________________________
vt.& vi. __________________________
9．giant adj. _______________ n. ____________________
10．agency n. ___________________________________
11．transmit vt.& vi. ____________
12．data n．[pl.] ____________
13．ongoing adj. _____________________________________
14．dock vi.& vt. ________________________________
n. ___________
(環繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍
沿軌道運行；環繞……運行
巨大的；偉大的
巨人；巨獸；偉人
(政府的)專門機構；服務機構；代理處
傳輸；發送
資料；數據
持續存在的；仍在進行的；不斷發展的
(兩架航天器)對接；(使)……進港
碼頭；船塢
閱讀詞匯會認 15．solar adj. __________________
16．solar system ________
17．sufficient adj. ________________
18．tissue n. ______________________________
19．facility n. ____________
20．fatal adj. ___________________
21．high-end adj. ________
22．pillow n. _______
太陽的；太陽能的
太陽系
足夠的；充足的
紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織
設施；設備
致命的；災難性的
高端的
枕頭
重點詞匯會寫 1．____________ n．宇航員；太空人　
2．_________ vt.& n．發射；發起；上市
3．_______ n．跳躍；劇增；劇變 vi.& vt.跳過；躍過(leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped)
4．__________ n．人類
5．_________ vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發信號 n．信號；標志
6．__________ vt.回收利用；再利用
7．_________ n．肌肉；實力；影響力
astronaut
launch
leap
mankind
signal
recycle
muscle
重點詞匯會寫 8．________ vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮動；使漂流
9．____________ adv.否則；要不然
10．_________ prep.在更遠處；超出
11．__________ adj.當前的；現在的 n．水流；電流；潮流
12．_______ n．肥皂
13．________ n．毛巾；抹布
14．_______ adj.熱衷的；渴望的
15．__________ adj.膚淺的；淺的
float
otherwise
beyond
current
soap
towel
keen
shallow
重點詞匯會寫 16．__________ n．模式；圖案；模范
17．__________ n．監視器；監測儀 vt.監視；監測；監控
18．_____________ n．智能手機
19．___________ n．資源；財力；物力
20．_________ n．氧；氧氣
pattern
monitor
smartphone
resource
oxygen
拓展詞匯會變 1．_________ adj.精神的；思想的→___________ adv.精神上地
2．___________ n．宇宙；天地萬物→____________ adj.宇宙的；通用的
3．______________ adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→_______________ n．智慧
4．_____________ adj.有決心的；意志堅定的→____________ vt.查明；確定；決定→________________ n．決心；果斷
mental
mentally
universe
universal
intelligent
intelligence
determined
determine
determination
拓展詞匯會變 5．_______________ adj.失望的；沮喪的→_____________ vt.使失望→________________ adj.令人失望的→_________________ n．失望；沮喪
6．_________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→__________ adj.渴望的，想要的
7．______________ adj.獨立的；自立的→________________ adv.獨立地；自立地→_______________ n．獨立；自立→_________ vi.依靠
disappointed
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
desire
desired
independent
independently
independence
depend
拓展詞匯會變 8．_______ vt.缺乏；沒有 n．缺乏；短缺→__________ adj.缺乏的；不足的
9．________ n．地球；世界；地球儀→_________ adj.全球的；全面的
10.________ vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→___________ n．爭論；爭吵；論點
11．___________ n．(對事物的)分析；分析結果→__________
(＝analyse) v．分析
lack
lacking
globe
global
argue
argument
analysis
analyze
拓展詞匯會變 12．__________ adj.定期的；經常的；正常的→____________ adv.有規律地；經常；定期地→____________ adj.無規律的；不定期的
13．__________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.無限的→________ vt.& n．限制
14．__________ adj.結尾的；結束的 n．停業；關閉；倒閉→ _______ vt.關閉 adj.近的；親密的→__________ adv.仔細地；嚴密地
15．__________ n．神秘事物；謎→_____________ adj.神秘的
16．_________ vt.系；綁；貼→___________ adj.附著的；依戀的→_____________ n．附件；附屬品；依戀
regular
regularly
irregular
limited
limitless
limit
closing
close
closely
mystery
mysterious
attach
attached
attachment
運用鞏固提能 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ___________(analyse) of a language database also confirmed that there was a _________(globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age...
2．(2022·全國乙卷)Young children across the ________(地球) enjoy playing games of hide and seek.
3．(牛津高階)We are doing our best with the __________(有限的) ____________(資源)available.
4．(劍橋高階)The company has new ____________(程序)for dealing with complaints.
Analysis
global
globe
limited
resources
procedures
運用鞏固提能 5．(劍橋高階)A spokesman for the dockyard said they hoped to _________(發射)the first submarine within two years.
6．(劍橋高階)Flashing lights on a parked car usually _________(發信號)a warning(to other motorists)．
7．(朗文當代)Alex's real problem is that he ________(缺乏) confidence.
8．(劍橋高階)The word‘thou’(＝ you)is no longer in __________ (現在的)use.
9．(柯林斯詞典)The product looks and burns like a __________(正常的)cigarette.
launch
signal
lacks
current
regular
運用鞏固提能 10．Though __________(缺乏) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.
11．He headed to the bar, _______________(示意) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign ___________(發起) by the company.
12．As we all know, Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous _____________(宇航員) in China.
13．Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to __________(人類) that he was respected and admired by people all over the world.
lacking
signal(l)ing
launched
astronauts
mankind
運用鞏固提能 14．(朗文當代)Attach a recent photograph _____ your application form.
15．Third, reusable garbage should ______________(回收利用) as much as possible.
16．Artificial _______________ has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be ______________.(intelligent)
17．Though he was _______________ at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his _________________ in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
to
be recycled
intelligence
intelligent
disappointed
disappointment
運用鞏固提能 18．Since the country became ______________ in 1842，it has played an important role _____________.Gone are the days when it __________ on others for everything.(depend)
19．A person's life is _________ but knowledge is ___________.(limit)
20．An ___________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people _________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
21．Unsatisfied with the results of the ___________，the researchers ___________ the data again.(analyze)
independent
independently
depended
limited
limitless
argument
argued
analysis
analyzed
運用鞏固提能 22．A _____________ illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors couldn't solve the __________ of the illness.(mystery)
23．He is healthy ___________ and physically.That is to say, he has _________ and physical health.(mental)
24．Many parents _________ great importance to getting a good education at this school ___________ to Peking University.(attach)
25．(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these ____________(argue)and reasoning resulted in a _________(globe)reduction in error.
mysterious
mystery
mentally
mental
attach
attached
arguments
global
寫準 記牢 1．___________出錯
2．______________例如
3．___________繼續做，堅持干
4．___________在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上
5．____________________________抱著做某事的希望
6．_____________________為了；以便
7．_____________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
go wrong
for example
carry on
on board
in the hope of doing sth.
so as to (do sth.)
figure out
寫準記牢 8．____________導致；造成
9．______________所以；結果(是)
10．__________________提供生活所需
11．__________________浪費時間
12．_____________最后
13．__________用完；耗盡
result in
as a result
provide for sb.
a waste of time
in closing
run out
語境 運用 1．When you were trying to _____________ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.
2．(朗文當代)Sorry, I interrupted you...Please ___________.
3．(劍橋高階)As soon as I was ___________，I began to have second thoughts about leaving.
4．(牛津高階)I called _________________ finding her at home.
5．(劍橋高階)I always keep fruit in the fridge ___________ keep insects off it.
figure out
carry on
on board
in the hope of
so as to
語境運用 6．(朗文當代)Without work, how can I ______________ my children
7．(劍橋高階)I thought I'd done this correctly. I just can't understand where I've _____________.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't ____________ a useful response.
provide for
gone wrong
result in
【詞匯拓展記憶】
形容詞后綴-less薈萃 “反義詞”對比記憶 聚焦“v.＋out”短語
①limit→limitless無限的 ②aim→aimless無目標的 ③use→useless沒用處的 ④care→careless 粗心的 ⑤end→endless無止境的 ⑥count→countless 數不清的 ①sharp→dull ②clean→dirty ③tough→easy ④shallow→deep ⑤wide→narrow ⑥positive→negative ①run out用完；耗盡(不及物)
②break out(戰爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然爆發
③cut out切斷；刪去； 停止
④give out耗盡(不及物)
⑤die out滅絕；消失
⑥look out小心
原句譯背
1．make＋賓語＋賓補
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.
________________________________________________________________________
這些災難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望從未消失過。
2．otherwise引導的含蓄虛擬條件句
Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
____________________________________________________________________________________
3．動名詞作主語
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
________________________________________________________
宇航員在太空工作時，不得不用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來，否則所有的東西都會飄走。
首先，探索太空已經在與世界饑餓的斗爭中發揮了作用。
仿寫運用
1．要使你的英國之行愉快且值得，你就必須留心觀察。
You must keep your eyes open if you are going to _________________ ___________________________________.
2．工人們沒有被組織好，否則他們會用一半的時間完成任務的。
The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______________ ____________ the task in half the time.
make your trip to London enjoyable and worthwhile
would have accomplished
3．(2022·全國乙卷)大多數同學認為聽英語歌曲是提高英語成績的好方法。
Most students believe that _____________________________ is a good way to improve their English.
listening to English songs
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
Hearing this, he lowered his eyes, obviously disappointed.(情感描寫)
聽了這話，他垂下眼睛，顯然很失望。
1．disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的
(1)be disappointed at/with/by...對……失望
be disappointed to do sth.對做某事失望
be disappointed that...對……失望
disappoint vt.使失望/沮喪
disappointing adj.令人失望的
(2)disappointment n．失望，沮喪
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Judging from her _____________ look, her boss was _____________ with her ______________ performance.So to her _______________，she didn't get promoted.(disappoint)
寫作運用提能
②他對未能獲獎感到極度失望，把自己鎖在房間里。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
________________________________________________________，he locked himself in the room.
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize
③令他們失望的是，第一次嘗試時，他們沒能做好母親節的早餐。
To their disappointment, they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.
→_____________________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引導的主語從句改寫)
→They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, ___________________________________________.(用定語從句改寫)
What made them disappointed/What disappointed them
which made them disappointed/disappointed them
佳句背誦
Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions.(建議信)
得知你很想學好漢語，我想給你一些建議。
2．desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望
(1)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do...渴望……
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The boy has a strong desire ______ a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you desire ____________(challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.
for
to challenge
寫作運用提能
③(2022·天津3月卷，書面表達)如果你渴望用英語無障礙地與外國人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我們的英語口語俱樂部。
→If ________________________________________________,I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do)
→If _____________________________________________________，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire that)
you desire to communicate with foreigners freely
you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely
佳句背誦
I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signal(l)ed him to follow me.(動作描寫)
我跑向汽車，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。
3．signal v．標志著；標明；發信號 n．信號；標志；預示；信號燈
(1)signal(to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal(sb.) that示意(某人)……
(2)traffic signals交通信號燈
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The headteacher signaled to the monitor ____________(manage) the students strictly.
寫作運用提能
②鈴聲響起，放學了，學生們站起來，抓起書包，像箭一樣沖出教室。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
The bell ____________________________，and all the students rose to their feet, seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
to manage
signaled that school was over
③司機抱起受傷的男孩，把他放在車里，匆忙把他送到醫院，忽視了一路上的交通信號。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
The driver lifted up the injured boy, placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital, ____________________________________.
ignoring the traffic signals all the way
佳句背誦
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack of exercise.
健康問題與不好的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關。
4．lack vt.缺乏；缺少；沒有 n．缺乏；短缺
(1)(a) lack of缺少……
for/through lack of因缺少……
(2)lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的
be lacking in在……方面缺乏
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①For lack _____ sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
寫作運用提能
②盡管這對雙胞胎缺乏烹飪經驗，但他們通過上網尋求建議來彌補。
Though they ____________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
→____________________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(用省略句改寫)
of
lacked cooking experience
Though lacking cooking experience
③(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷，應用文)一些學生可能會覺得與不熟悉的人一起練習不舒服，這可能會導致缺乏參與，阻礙他們在課程中的進步。
Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don't know well，_______________________________________ and hinder their progress in the course.
which could result in a lack of participation
佳句背誦
I had intended to argue him into accepting my opinion, but soon I realized it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue, because he was too stubborn.
我本想說服他接受我的意見，但很快我意識到，和他爭論這個問題沒有用，因為他太固執了。
5．argue vt.& vi.爭論；爭辯；論證
(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.因某事與某人爭吵/爭論
argue for/against(doing)sth.據理贊成/反對(做)某事
argue that...主張……，認為……
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n．爭論；爭辯；爭吵；論點
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①It is beyond ___________(argue) that Chinese astronauts have made giant contributions to the world space exploration.
②They argued him _______ taking exercise on a regular basis.
argument
into
寫作運用提能
③(2022·全國乙卷，書面表達)根據上面的表格，65%的學生贊成聽英語歌曲而18%的學生主張他們可以通過讀英語經典提高他們的英語水平。
Based on the above chart, _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics
佳句背誦
(2023·天津卷)Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship.
這次活動不僅將提供一個了解中國文化的機會，而且將增進相互理解和友誼。
6．result in導致；造成
(1)result from由……造成；因……而產生
(2)as a result結果
as a result of由于……的結果
without result沒有結果；白費
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①As ____ result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.
②(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones(監護人) will result _____ an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
③(2022·全國乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result _____ manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures.
a
in
of
寫作運用提能
④由于缺乏社交而產生的誤解，如果處理不當，可能會導致嚴重的問題。(分詞短語作定語)
→Misunderstandings _______________________________________，if not handled properly, may _______________________.
→Misunderstandings _______________________________________，if not handled properly, may ___________________________.
resulting from lack of social communication
result in serious problems
arising from lack of social communication
lead to serious problems
佳句背誦
In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources are running out.
在未來，愛護環境將變得很重要，因為地球的自然資源瀕臨枯竭。
7．run out用完；耗盡(物作主語，無被動語態)
run out of用光，用完(人作主語，有被動語態)
run across偶然遇到
run after追逐；追求
run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻煩等)
歸納拓展
名師點津
run out of 是及物動詞短語，以人作主語，同use up；run out 是不及物動詞短語，以物作主語，同give out；give out 是不及物動詞短語，表物“用完”或人“筋疲力盡”。
多維訓練
用run的相關短語填空
①The moment we __________________ a cute wild rabbit, we rode our horses and ____________ it without hesitation.
②(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)David's energy was __________ but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he was plodding(步履艱難) his way towards the finish line, bathed in sweat.
ran across/into
ran after
running out
寫作運用提能
③我已經失去了所有的耐心，我開始勃然大怒。
I had __________________________ and I began to explode with anger. (情緒描寫)
run out of all my patience
佳句背誦
Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance to it.
書寫至關重要，每個人都應重視。
8．attach v．系；綁；貼；把……固定；重視
(1)attach...to...把……附在……上；把……綁在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...認為……有重要性/意義/價值/分量等
(2)attached adj.附加的；依戀的，愛慕的
be attached to喜歡，依戀；附屬于
(3)attachment n．附件；附屬品；依戀
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Please find my application letter and resume in the _____________ (attach)．
②To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ___________ (become)rich and famous.
attachment
becoming
寫作運用提能
③如果你能抽出一些時間來審查這封電子郵件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我將不勝感激。(求助信)
I would be grateful if you could spare some time to review the draft script_________________________________ and make necessary changes.
④在學習語言的過程中，你再怎么強調閱讀的重要性也不為過。(建議信)
___________________________________________ during the process of learning a language.
(which is) attached to this email
You can never attach too much importance to reading
佳句背誦
After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.
吃完飯后，經理們回到會議室繼續他們的討論。
9．carry on 繼續做，堅持干
carry out實行；執行；進行；履行(諾言、義務等)
carry off贏得；獲得(獎品、榮譽等)
carry sb. through sth. 幫助某人渡過難關
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them __________ difficult times.
②(2023·全國甲卷)He spared no effort to carry _______a series of reforms to make his country richer and richer.
詞匯升級提能
③If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
→If you___________ working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
through
out
carry on
佳句背誦
Thanks for your directions to the house, we wouldn't have found it otherwise.
謝謝你為我們指明去那所房子的路，否則我們是找不到的。
10．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航員在太空工作時必須用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來，否則所有的東西都會飄走。
(1)otherwise用作連詞時，有時表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件，此時其后的句子用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的虛擬，其后句子的謂語動詞用would/could have done；表示對現在的虛擬，其后句子的謂語動詞用would/could do。
(2)otherwise還常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陳述句”。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we ___________________(give) you a hand.
②I have no money on me now.Otherwise, I _____________(lend)some to you.
③Hurry up, otherwise/or we ____________(miss) the last bus.
would have given
would lend
will miss
寫作運用提能
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)去年，它通過接受捐贈和收集有瑕疵的農產品，回收了超過807,500磅的食物，否則這些農產品會在田間腐爛。
Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished produce that ______________________ __________________.
otherwise would have rotted in fields
佳句背誦
His failing in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.
他考試又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低著頭。
11．Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先，探索太空已經在與世界饑餓的斗爭中發揮了作用。
exploring space在句中作主語。doing作主語還有以下情況：
(1)it作形式主語：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.做某事沒用；It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪費時間。
(2)動名詞的復合結構：名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞＋doing作主語。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
寫作運用提能
①對學習有積極的態度是我尊敬你的原因。
_______________________________ is the reason why I respect you.
②在我看來，玩電腦游戲是浪費時間。
In my opinion, _____________________________________________.
Having a positive attitude to study
it is a waste of time playing computer games
③在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道感到害怕是沒用的，找到走出森林的路才是我現在必須做的事情。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)
_____________________ made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that ______________________________ and ____________________________ was what I must do right now.
Being lost in the forest
it was no use feeling frightened
finding my way out of the forest
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ____________(result)in a more accurate estimate.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當足夠多的這些誤差被平均在一起時，它們就會相互抵消，從而得到更準確的估計。由句意可知，填動 詞-ing形式作結果狀語，表示順理成章的結果。
2．(2022·全國甲卷)It is high time we should attach great importance _____ protecting the ocean.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：現在是我們高度重視保護海洋的時候了。attach importance to “重視”。
resulting
to
3．(2022·全國乙卷)Because of their lack _____ self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：由于缺少自律，他們更容易沉迷于網上聊天或玩游戲。lack of“缺少……”。
4．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel ______ globe.
解析：考查冠詞。句意：像許多年輕人一樣，杰西卡想要環游世界。the globe “地球，全球”。
of
the
5．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.As ____ result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大塊)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
解析：考查冠詞。句意：許多初學寫作的人沒有留下足夠的修改空間。結果，這些作者從來沒有養成把草稿上的大段(大塊)劃掉，然后在空白處修改的習慣。as a result“結果”。
6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted _____ a global reduction in error.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：不知怎么的，這些爭論和推理導致了全球誤差的減少。result in “導致；造成”。
a
in
7．_______________(blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands and cried.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：被父親責備使我很傷心，我用手捂著臉哭了。此處填動詞-ing形式作主語；再由句意可知，用被動式。
8．It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he _________________(get) into series of trouble.
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他承認自己的所作所為是明智的，否則他就會陷入一系列的麻煩。otherwise表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件，此時其后的句子用虛擬語氣。
Being blamed
would have got
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result _____ an excused absence will be accepted.
解析：考查介詞短語。句意：因請假缺席而錯過的短文將被接受。as a result of“由于……的結果”。
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)We started to meet ____________(regular)to draw up our plans.
解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：我們開始定期開會擬定計劃。填副詞修飾動詞。
of
regularly
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2024·1月浙江卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.________
②“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.______________________________
③Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it._________
n．常客
vt.提出，提請考慮(想法或計劃)
n．啟動
2．選出current的漢語意思
A．adj.現在的；當前的 B．adj.流通的
C．n.水流 D．n.潮流
①Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind, she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so._____
②The current money in China is Renminbi._____
③We should try our best to go with the current of the times._____
④Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills. _____
C
B
D
A
3．選出launch的漢語意思
A．vt.發射(衛星等) B．vt.創辦；發行
C．vt.發動，發起(運動、戰役等) D．n.(新產品)投入市場
①It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year.____
②The police have launched an investigation into the case, which has resulted in great concerns nationwide._____
A
C
③(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson, back in 1993._____
④After the launch of the products, they have won good praises from customers for their convenient and high-efficient superior properties._____
B
D
Ⅲ.語法填空
Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets ____________(carry) satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote _______________(they) to space exploration, even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them ________________ (disappoint)．Besides, when living in space, the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later._______ lack of gravity, their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up，_____________ they would float
1.carrying
2. themselves
3.disappointed
4.For
5.otherwise
around.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen.However, people's desire ______________(explore) space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop __________(waste) time and money on space exploration，__________ is a shallow view.Our planet's resources are limited, and as a result, we should find a new home to provide for the ever ____________ (increase) population.In closing, we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration ___________ (regular)．
6.to explore
7.wasting
8.which
9.increasing
10.regularly
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—通知
假設你是李華，你校將舉行一場關于太空科學的講座，請你寫一則通知，請渴望了解更多太空知識的同學參加。內容包括：
1．時間地點：本周五下午2點；學校禮堂；
2．內容：我國航天飛行的歷史與現狀；太空探索的好處；互動提問環節。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①隨著越來越多的學生強烈渴望學習太空知識，本周五下午2點將在學校禮堂舉行一場關于太空科學的講座。(desire，過去分詞短語作定語)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As more and more students have a strong desire to learn space knowledge, a lecture themed on space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o'lock this Friday afternoon.
②講座主要由三個部分組成，第一部分將幫助我們弄懂我國太空飛行的歷史和近期發射情況。(figure out，“介詞＋關系代詞”引導定語從句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lecture mainly consists of three parts, the first part of which will help us figure out the history as well as recent launch of space flights in our country.
③對我們來說，更好地了解我國航天飛行的發展具有至關重要的意義，所以我們應該非常重視。(attach, it作形式主語)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is of vital significance for us to have a better understanding of the development of space flights in our country so we should attach great importance to it.
④第二部分將繼續向我們展示太空探索的好處，例如為某些疾病的治療奠定基礎。(carry on)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The second part will carry on showing us the benefits of space exploration, such as laying the foundation for the cure for some illnesses.
⑤最后但非常重要的部分是參與者可以提問題，以便使我們能夠更多地了解太空探索。(so as to，表語從句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥歡迎任何渴望了解更多太空知識的同學參加本次講座。(keen；定語從句)，
________________________________________________________________________________
The last but very important part is that participants can ask questions so as to enable us learn more about space exploration.
Any student who is keen on learning more about space is welcome to take part in the lecture.
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
As more and more students have a strong desire to learn space knowledge, a lecture themed on space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o'lock this Friday afternoon.
The lecture mainly consists of three parts, the first part of which will help us figure out the history as well as recent launch of space flights in our country.It is of vital significance for us to have a better understanding of the development of space flights in our country so we should attach great importance to it.Besides, the second part will carry on showing us the benefits of space exploration, such as laying the foundation for the cure for some illnesses.The last but very important part is that participants can ask questions so as to enable us learn more about space exploration.Any student who is keen on learning more about space is welcome to take part in the lecture.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
情感描寫之“驚訝”
一、素材積累
聲音 ①a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice驚奇的口氣/聲音
②give a cry of surprise 吃驚地喊出聲來
③too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock 驚訝得說不出話
身體 ①freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock 呆住
②shake one's head in disbelief 難以置信地搖頭
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　邁克由于眼睛問題住院，同病房的約翰給他講述自己從窗外看到的精彩風景。后來，邁克視力恢復了……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．邁克慢慢地轉過身向窗外望去，結果他面對的只是一堵空白的墻。
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, __________________ _____.(動詞不定式短語作結果狀語)
2．他呆住了，驚訝地張大了嘴。
_______________________________________.(獨立主格)
only to face a blank wall
He froze, his mouth hanging open in surprise
3．他既困惑又驚訝，目瞪口呆地看著墻。“為什么是一堵墻？”他喃喃自語。
_______________________,he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.(形容詞短語作狀語)
4．似乎過了很長一段時間，他才回過神來，轉向護士問道：“約翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述給我聽的呢？”
___________________________,he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking，“How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe them for me？” (what從句作賓語)
Confused and astonished
After what seemed a long time
5．護士慢慢答道：“也許他只是想鼓勵你。實際上，約翰是個盲人，他看不見墻。”
The nurse replied slowly，“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually, ______________________________________.”
6．聽了這些話，他驚得下巴掉在了地上。
Hearing this, ___________________________.(夸張)
John was blind and could not see the wall
his jaw dropped to the ground
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window, only to face a blank wall.He froze, his mouth hanging open in surprise.Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.After what seemed a long time, he recovered himself and turned to the nurse, asking, “How could John have seen those impressive views outside and describe them for me？” The nurse replied slowly, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually, John was blind and could not see the wall.” Hearing this, his jaw dropped to the ground.
直擊高考 · 精準落實
真題感悟
(2023·全國甲卷閱讀理解C)
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲學)．
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解讀) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
1．Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？_____
A．Foucault. B．Eric Weiner.
C．Jostein Gaarder. D．A college teacher.
解析：C　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World”和最后一句可知，Jostein Gaarder的《蘇菲的世界》一書把作者帶進了哲學的世界。由此可知，是Jostein Gaarder為作者打開了哲學大門。故選C。
2．Why does the author list great philosophers in Paragraph 4？_____
A．To compare Weiner with them.
B．To give examples of great works.
C．To praise their writing skills.
D．To help readers understand Weiner's book.
解析：D　推理判斷題。根據第四段，特別是該段最后一句可知，在列舉了幾位偉大的哲學家后，作者指出，這不僅僅是一本關于理解哲學的書，更是一本關于學習如何運用哲學來改善生活的書。據此可以推知，作者列舉幾位偉大的哲學家是為了幫助讀者更好地理解Weiner的這本書。故選D。
3．What does the author like about The Socrates Express？____
A．Its views on history are well-presented.
B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C．It includes comments from readers.
D．It leaves an open ending.
解析：B　細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句可知，《蘇格拉底哲學特快車》是一本有趣而尖銳的書，它因顯而易見的簡單而吸引讀者，并逐漸將他們帶入對欲望、孤獨和衰老的更深層次的思考。結合常識可以推知，《蘇格拉底哲學特快車》的思想可以應用到日常生活中。故選B。
4．What does the author think of Weiner's book？_____
A．Objective and plain. B．Daring and ambitious.
C．Serious and hard to follow. D．Humorous and straightforward.
解析：D　推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“he does so with plenty of humor”可知，該書充滿了幽默；根據最后一段第一句可知，《蘇格拉底哲學特快車》因顯而易見的簡單而吸引讀者，并逐漸將他們帶入對欲望、孤獨和衰老的更深層次的思考。據此可以推知，Weiner的書既幽默又簡單易懂。故選D。
理清脈絡
文本再用
(一)核心詞匯
1．interpretation n．[派生詞] 解釋，詮釋(interpret＋ation)
2．simplicity n．[派生詞] 簡單(simple＋icity)
3．invitation n．[派生詞] 邀請 (invite＋ation)
4．reawaken v．[派生詞] 重新喚醒 (re＋awaken)
5．appealing adj.[派生詞] 吸引人的 (appeal＋ing)
6．loneliness n．[派生詞] 孤獨 (lonely＋ness)
7．age n．[熟詞生義] 變老
(二)重難點詞塊
1．a world of philosophy哲學世界
2．love for philosophy對哲學的熱愛
3．a train ride between cities乘火車穿梭于城市之間
4．learn to use philosophy學會運用哲學
5．philosophical thought哲學思想
6．quality of our experiences我們體驗的質量
7．important philosophers in history歷史上重要的哲學家
(三)長難句分析
The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.
分析：這是一個復合句。主句為__________結構；in which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞_______。
翻譯：____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
主系表
read
讀書的最終結果是，我們學會像蘇格拉底那樣思考，像梭羅那樣觀察，像叔本華那樣傾聽，像尼采那樣無怨無悔。(共115張PPT)
必修第三冊
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
直擊高考 · 精準落實
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1．external adj. ________________________　
2．narration n. __________________
3．consulate n. ________
4．obligation n. __________________
5．sequence vt. ________________ n. _________________
6．frown n．& vi. _____
7．upper-class adj. _________________________
8．the upper class _____________________
9．narrator n. ____________________________________________
_________________
外部的；外面的；外來的
敘述；講述；解說
領事館
義務；職責；責任
按順序排列
順序；一系列
皺眉
上流社會的；上等階層的
上流社會；上等階層
(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節目
中的)幕后解說員
重點詞匯會寫 1．_______ n．貸款；借款
2．__________ n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．________ n．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現場；場面
4．______ n．打賭；賭注vi.& vt.(bet, bet)下賭注；用……打賭 vt.敢說
5．_______ vt.看見；注意到；發現 n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡
6．_______ vi.& modal v．膽敢；敢于
7．_______ n．種類；類別
loan
plastic
scene
bet
spot
dare
sort
重點詞匯會寫 8．__________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．___________ vt.延遲；延期；延緩
10．______ adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的
11．__________ adv.無處；哪里都不
12．_________ n．程度；限度；大??；范圍
13．________ n．歌劇
14．___________ n．恐龍
15．______ vt.& vi.擁抱；抱緊
16．_______ n．責任；義務；職責；值班
beneath
postpone
odd
nowhere
extent
opera
dinosaur
hug
duty
重點詞匯會寫 17．_____________ adv.最后；終于
18．_________ n．(男裝)裁縫 vt.專門制作；定做
19．________ n．職員；文書；店員
20．_________ n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
21．_____________ adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下
22．________ n．樓梯；梯級
23．________ adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存
24．_________ adv.其實；實際上；當然；確實
eventually
tailor
clerk
manner
downstairs
stair
aside
indeed
重點詞匯會寫 25．__________ n．要素；基本部分
26．_______ n．故事情節；布局；陰謀
27．_____________ n．大使；使節；代表
28．________ adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的
29．___________ vt.維持；保持；維修；保養
30．_________ n．諺語；格言；警句
element
plot
ambassador
upper
maintain
saying
拓展詞匯會變 1．________ n．基礎；根據；基點→_______ n．基礎；根基；底座 v．以……為基礎；根據→________ adj.基礎的；基本的
2．_____________________________ vi.道歉；謝罪→__________ n．道歉
3．_________ vt.忽視；對……不予理會→____________ n．無知；愚昧→___________ adj.無知的；愚昧的
4．________ vt.& vi.評價；評判；判斷 n．法官；審判員；裁判員→______________ n．判斷
basis
base
basic
apologise (also apologize)
apology
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
judge
judg(e)ment
拓展詞匯會變 5．__________ n．仆人；傭人→________ v．服務→__________ n．服務
6．_______ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__________ n．航行→_________ n．水手
7．_________ n．采礦；采礦業→_______ n．煤礦→________ n．礦工
8．___________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→____________ adv.有耐心地→______________ adv.沒有耐心地
servant
serve
service
sail
sailing
sailor
mining
mine
miner
patience
patient
patiently
impatiently
拓展詞匯會變 9．___________ vt.& vi.表明；顯示 vt.象征；暗示→_____________ n．表明，顯示；跡象
10．____________ n．打算；計劃；意圖；目的→_________ v．打算；計劃
11．__________ n．音樂劇 adj.音樂的→________ n．音樂→___________ n．音樂家
12．_________ vt.追求；致力于→__________ n．追求；追逐
indicate
indication
intention
intend
musical
music
musician
pursue
pursuit
拓展詞匯會變 13．___________ vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→_____________ n．猶豫；遲疑
14．_________ n．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權→___________ adj.可選擇的
15.________ adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→__________ vt.(使)變寬；(使)擴大→__________ adv.寬廣地；廣泛地
16．_________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常態；通常標準；一般水平→___________ adj.不正常的；反常的
hesitate
hesitation
option
optional
broad
broaden
broadly
normal
abnormal
拓展詞匯會變 17．__________ adj.愿意；樂意→____________ adv.樂意地→____________ adj.不愿意的；勉強的→______________ n．樂意；心甘情愿
18．_____________ n．準許；許可；批準→_________ vt.& vi.允許；準許；使有可能 n．許可證
willing
willingly
unwilling
willingness
permission
permit
運用鞏固提能 1．(2022·全國甲卷)This ____________(表明)that Goffin's cockatoos do _________(確實)possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults had fewer ________(上面的)teeth than lower teeth.
3．(2022·全國甲卷)The two of them collected more than 1,000 __________(塑料)bottles along the 40-day journey.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Just as the _________(諺語) goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
indicates
indeed
upper
plastic
saying
運用鞏固提能 5．(朗文當代)Kay ____________(猶豫)for a moment and then said “yes”．
6．(劍橋高階)The army has been brought in to ___________(維持)order in the region.
7．(2022·全國甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, _____________(最后) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
8．(朗文當代)As a punishment, she was not ____________(允許)to attend any school activities.
hesitated
maintain
eventually
permitted
運用鞏固提能 9．As a matter of fact, the two countries have always _____________(保持) close relations these years.
10．Moved by the ________(場景，場面)，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy.
11．As a matter of fact, it's _________(正常的) for students to feel stressed before an important examination.
12．It is bad __________(禮貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.
maintained
scene
normal
manners
運用鞏固提能 13．Maybe you have been to many countries, but __________(無處) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
14．(2022·全國甲卷)I was unwilling __________(talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.
15．Without the teachers' _____________，no one is ____________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
16．The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to __________ his horizons.(broad)
nowhere
to talk
permission
permitted
broad
broaden
運用鞏固提能 17．________ on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________.(base)
18．I have no _________ but to give up the service, because it is only ___________ for cellphone users.(option)
19．All the __________ look forward to __________ round the globe.(sail)
20．She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of __________,______________ to her for their fault.(apologise)
Based
basic
basis
option
optional
sailors
sailing
apology
apologising
運用鞏固提能 21．_________ from what he said, he is likely to support your application. And I trust my _____________________.(judge)
22．The two ___________ carefully _________ their master and the master was satisfied with their __________.(serve)
23．Doctors should be __________ with his ___________.After all this work demands great ___________.(patience)
24．He ___________ to launch a campaign with the ____________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
25．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David stood firmly in his position, ___________ (ignore) anything around.
Judging
judgment/judgement
servants
served
service
patient
patients
patience
intended
intention
ignoring
寫準 記牢 1．__________________在某事的基礎上；根據某事　
2．__________________取得貸款
3．____________作為回報；作為回應
4．_____________打個賭
5．______________________事實上；其實；說真的
6．______________偶然地；意外地
7．_______________說實話；坦率地說
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
寫準記牢 8．___________應該；應當
9．_______________________即將或正要(做某事)
10．__________以防；以防萬一
11．_______________到……程度；在……程度上
12．__________值班；值勤
13．________________以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
14．_______________既然那樣；假使那樣的話
15．________________________愿意或樂意做某事
ought to
be about to(do sth.)
in case
to... extent
on duty
in a...manner
in that case
be willing to do sth.
語境 運用 1．(柯林斯詞典)_______________, the house is not quite our style.
2．(劍橋高階)Decisions were often made __________________(＝using) incorrect information.
3．(朗文當代) I had to __________________ to buy my car.
4．(牛津高階)He did not know how he ___________ behave.
5．(牛津高階)She answered _______ businesslike _________.
6．________________________, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.
To be honest
on the basis of
take out a loan
ought to
in a
manner
As a matter of fact
語境 運用 7．(牛津高階)The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and, _____ a lesser __________,wildlife.
8．(劍橋高階)I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just __________.
9．(朗文當代)Mary goes __________(＝starts working) tonight at half past ten.
10．(朗文當代)If you're _____________ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
to
extent
in case
on duty
willing to
【詞匯拓展記憶】
聚焦前綴un-的形容詞 各種“看” “by＋n.”短語全掃描
①willing→unwilling 不愿意；不樂意 ②healthy→unhealthy不健康的 ③friendly→unfriendly不友好的 ④happy→unhappy不開心的 ⑤available→unavailable難以獲得的；不能利用的 ⑥likely→unlikely不可能的 ①spot vt.看見；注意到；發現 ②stare/gaze vi.& n．凝視 ③glare vi.& n．怒目而視 ④glance vi.& n．掃視；一瞥 ⑤witness vt.& n．目擊(者) ⑥observe vt.& vi.觀察 ⑦peer vi.仔細看 ①by accident偶然地
②by coincidence巧合地
③by chance偶然地
④by design故意地
⑤by mistake錯誤地
⑥by cheque/check用支票
原句譯背
1．find＋賓語＋賓語補足語
About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
____________________________________________________________________________
大約一個月前，我正在航行，天快黑的時候，我發現我被一陣強風刮到了海里。
2．It is/was...that...強調句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
_____________________________
3．in case以防；以防萬一
In case it happens to you on a trip abroad...
________________________________________
4．would rather not do sth.寧愿不做某事
Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.
______________________________
正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。
以防在國外旅行時你也遇到這種事……
哦，我寧愿現在不付錢給你。
5．never位于句首引起的部分倒裝
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
__________________________________________________________
6．“get＋過去分詞”結構
You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
__________________________
我記得當時我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……
你得等很長時間才能拿到錢。
仿寫運用
1．我發現自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。
I __________________________ by a group of children full of curiosity.
2．(2022·全國甲卷)但港口造就了這座城市。
But ________________________ makes the city.
3．醫生與患者分享他的電話號碼，以防他們需要醫療援助。
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
found myself surrounded
it is the harbor that
in case
4．我寧愿不加入你們的游戲。
I ___________________________________.
5．我永遠不會放棄成為一名宇航員的夢想。
________________________________ to become an astronaut.
6．無論是在工作中，在家里，還是在學校，我們都需要參與到節約能源的活動中來。
We all need to _______________ in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school.
would rather not join you in the game
Never will I give up my dream
get involved
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
I gathered my courage, and sincerely apologised to him for my bad manners.(動作描寫)
我鼓起勇氣，真誠地為我的無禮向他道歉。
1．apologise vi.道歉；謝罪
(1)apologise to sb.for sth.因為某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology應向某人道歉
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Much to my regret, I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere __________(apologise)．
寫作運用提能
②我沒能按計劃與你共度本周末，我寫信向你致以誠摯的歉意。
→________________________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(apology)
→______________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(apologise)
apology
I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for
I'm writing to sincerely apologise to you for
佳句背誦
We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.
我們給我們的學生提供優質的教育，作為回報，我們期待學生能努力學習。
2．in return作為報答；回報
(1)in return for...作為……的交換(回報)
on/upon one's return某人一回來
(2)return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.歸還某人某物
return to sth.(使)恢復；繼續做；重新做
return to normal/work恢復正常/回去上班
(3)in turn輪流；依次；反過來
by turns輪流；時而……時而……
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(朗文當代)We offer an excellent all-round education to our students._____ return, we expect students to work hard.
②__________ her return home, Alice cheered up at the news.
③Even with treatment, they may never return _____ normal.
In
On/Upon
to
寫作運用提能
④我愿意做點兒什么事來報答她對我的好意。
__________________________________________________________
I was willing to do something in return for the kindness she offered me.
佳句背誦
The judges were made up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school.
評委由我校5位經驗豐富的英語教師組成。
3．judge vt.& vi.評價；評判；判斷 n．法官；審判員；裁判員
(1)judge...from/by...從……判斷
judge between right and wrong判斷是非
as far as I can judge據我判斷；我認為
(2)judging by/from從……上看；根據……判斷
(3)judg(e)ment n．判斷；判決
歸納拓展
名師點津
judging from/by表示“從……來看；根據……來判斷”，用在句首時為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態的影響。類似用法的詞或短語還有：generally speaking“一般來說”，frankly speaking“坦白地說”，considering...“考慮到……”。
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2023·全國甲卷)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only __________ its appearance.
②__________(judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
by/from
Judging
寫作運用提能
③據我判斷，如果那樣的話大使不會作出任何評價。
______________________, the ambassador won't _________________ in that case.
④從這個故事判斷，只有膚淺的人才會以貌取人。(讀后續寫之主旨升華)
________________________，it is only shallow people who ________ ___________________________.
As far as I can judge
make a judgement
Judging from/by the story
judge a person from/by his appearance
佳句背誦
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars.(動作描寫)
我們躺在草地上，凝視著繁星點點的夜空。
4．spot vt.看見；注意到；發現 n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡
(1)spot sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事
be spotted with...滿是……的斑點
(2)on the spot當場；立即；在現場
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)I looked around and finally __________(spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
②The policeman on duty caught a thief _____ the spot in my house, and in return, I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
寫作運用提能
③看到北極熊向我們靠近，我們嚇得呆若木雞。
__________________________________，we ___________________ with fear.
spotted
on
Spotting the polar bear approaching us
stood rooted to the spot
佳句背誦
I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills.
我知道當一名醫生需要極大的耐心和善良以及專業的技能。
5．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐煩
(2)patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
be patient with sb.對某人有耐心
(3)patiently adv.耐心地
impatiently adv.不耐煩地
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me ____________(patience)．
②We seek people who are __________(patience) and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
patiently
patient
寫作運用提能
③她對我總是很有耐心。每當我向她尋求幫助時，她都會面帶安慰的微笑耐心地聽我說話，然后提供有用的建議。(人物描寫)
She_____________________________.Whenever I turned to her for help, she would listen to me __________________________ wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice.
was always patient with me
patiently/with patience
④(2022·浙江1月卷，讀后續寫)意識到我失去了耐心，我的搭檔耐心地向我解釋：“只有當我們有耐心地做我們的項目，我們才能成功?！甭牭竭@，我向他投去感激的笑容。
Aware that I was _______________________，my partner explained to me ________________________，“Only when ______________________ ____________ can we succeed.”Hearing that, I cast him a smile of gratitude.
impatient/out of patience
patiently/with patience
we have the patience to do our project
佳句背誦
If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate to join the debate team.(通知)
如果你對英語有熱情，有一個敏銳的頭腦，別猶豫來加入辯論隊。
6．hesitate v．猶豫；遲疑；顧慮
(1)hesitate about/over (doing)．..對(做)……猶豫
hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事，不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n．猶豫；遲疑
without hesitation毫不猶豫
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He ____________(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
②To be honest, I hesitated _____________ the option between the two dresses.
寫作運用提能
③那天我猶豫了一會兒，揣摩如何掩飾我內心的尷尬。
___________________________，wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment that day.(情感描寫)
hesitated
about/over
I hesitated for a moment
佳句背誦
The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.
我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們如何用一種合乎邏輯和科學的方式解決難題。
7．manner n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
in a...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。
table manners餐桌禮儀
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them _____ a combined manner.
寫作運用提能
②當你拜訪一位中國朋友的時候，帶個禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時，你也應該注意你的餐桌禮儀。(話題寫作之中國禮儀)
______________________________，such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, _______________________________ ________________.
in
It's good manners to bring a gift
you should also pay attention to your table manners
佳句背誦
No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission.(通知)
任何人未經允許禁止對博物館里的展品拍照。
8．permit vt.& vi.允許；準許；使有可能 n．許可證；執照，通行證
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
permit(doing) sth.允許(做)某事
(2)permission n．準許；許可；批準
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.請求某人許可
with/without(one's) permission得到/未經(某人的)允許
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused _____________(permit) to participate.
②In that case the judges in court ought to permit you __________(take) out a loan from the bank.
③The club's rules don't permit __________(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
permission
to take
smoking
寫作運用提能
④如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午兩點在我校體育館舉行，持續約三個小時。
__________________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p．m. and last for roughly 3 hours.
Weather permitting/If weather permits
⑤沒有老師的許可，你絕不能帶手機到自習室。因此，如果你的確需要一部手機，你必須請求老師許可。
_____________________________，you mustn't take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must ________________ __________________________________________.
Without the teacher's permission
ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher
佳句背誦
I raised objections at the meeting, but now I would rather not have done that.
我在會上提出了反對意見，但現在我寧愿沒有那樣做。
9．Oh, I'd rather not pay you now.
哦，我寧愿現在不付錢給你。
(1)would rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做某事
would rather (not) have done sth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對過去的虛擬)
(3)would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(對現在或將來的虛擬)
(4)would rather sb.had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(對過去的虛擬)
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①We would rather our daughter _________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice.
②I would rather I _______________(follow) your advice yesterday.
stayed
had followed
寫作運用提能
③為了過低碳生活，我寧愿騎車而不愿開車上班。
To live a low-carbon life, _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________.
I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work
佳句背誦
Never will he give up the aim of pursuing his dream.
他永遠不會放棄追求夢想的目標。
10．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
我記得當時我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……
本句含有否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝。
(1)當含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝語序，即：否定詞＋助動詞/情態動詞/be＋主語。
(2)這樣的詞或短語有：
全部否定意義副詞：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。
部分否定意義副詞：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
“絕不”短語：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Nowhere else ___________ you find such diverse cultures.
寫作運用提能
②警察一收到緊急電話，他們就沖向了現場。(hardly... when...的倒裝句)
____________________________________________ when they rushed to the scene.
can/will
Hardly had the police received the emergency call
③在任何情況下雙胞胎都不會屈服于他們烹飪早餐的失敗。
_____________________________________________ in cooking the breakfast.
④(2022·全國甲卷，書面表達)Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→___________________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)
In no case would the twins give in to their failure
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·全國甲卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being _____ the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
解析：考查介詞短語。句意：我錯過了很多美麗的日落/日出，因為我只在最佳時刻到來前五分鐘就到了現場。on the spot “在現場”。
on
2．(2022·全國乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基礎設施) worldwide are safe for trains _____ a 24/7 basis.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：這很可能是應用今天的“空中之眼”技術來確保全球數百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎設施全天候安全運行的未來。on a 24/7 basis “全天候工作”。
on
3．(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy large quantities, that's _______ they will promote.
解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：如果他們的大多數顧客都樂意大量購買，那他們就會推廣。表語從句中缺少賓語。故填連接代詞what。
4．(朗文當代)We stood there crying and __________(hug) each other.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們站在那里擁抱在一起哭泣。主語we和動詞hug之間是主動關系，用現在分詞。
what
hugging
5．(牛津高階)He had changed _____ such an extent that I no longer recognised him.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：他變化很大，我認不出他來了。to...extent “到……程度”。
6．I shall postpone _________(make) a decision till I have made a thorough study.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我將推遲做決定，直到我做了徹底的研究。postpone后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。
to
making
7．(牛津高階)__________(judge) from previous experience, he will be late.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據以前的經驗判斷，他會遲到的。judging from“從……判斷”。
8．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time __________(option)．
解析：考查名詞復數。句意：在線注冊或填寫有多個日期和開始時間選項的團體游戲登記表。根據句意，用名詞復數。
Judging
options
9．We don't permit ____________(launch) a campaign without the government's _____________(permit)．
解析：考查非謂語動詞和詞性轉換。句意：我們不允許在沒有政府許可的情況下開展運動。第一空permit doing sth.“允許做某事”；第二空without permission“未經允許”。
launching
permission
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also, people aren't willing ____________ (change) their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.
解析：考查固定結構。句意：此外，人們不愿意改變他們對食物和營養的看法，因為網上有太多令人困惑的信息。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。
to change
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot._________________
②(2023·全國甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.____________
③The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings.____________
n．地點；位置
n．場景
n．陰謀
④(2022·全國甲卷)Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters.______________
⑤(2023·全國甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.______________
n．形狀分類者
n．圈子；界
2．選出manner的漢語意思
A．n.方式；方法 B．n.舉止；態度
C．n.禮貌；禮儀 D．n.規矩；習俗
①It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full._____
②The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner._____
③Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner. _____
④He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century._____
C
A
B
D
3．選出spot的漢語意思
A．vt.看見 B．vt.認出
C．n.地點，場所 D．n.斑點；污點
①One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land._____
②(2023·全國乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment._____
A
C
③When the naughty boy was running in the rain, his coat was covered with spots of mud._____
④I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance._____
D
B
Ⅲ.語法填空
As _____ matter of fact, by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest, I was a person full of ____________(patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others' _____________(propose)．Once I made a mistake，I wouldn't permit myself to postpone _______________ (apologize)．Aside from this, I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return, they would work harder.______ the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained
1.a
2.patience
3.proposals
4.apologizing
5.On
close relations.In my spare time, I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day, we ________(go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination ________ our ship broke down by accident.Luckily, we ________________(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each other tightly.In that case, we had no option but ________(turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually, we returned ___________(safe)．We didn't dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
6.went
7.when
8.were spotted
9.to turn
10.safely
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—讀后感
假如你是李華，前不久剛讀了馬克·吐溫的中短篇小說《百萬英鎊》，請用英語寫一篇讀后感。內容包括：
1．小說介紹；
2．反映出的價值觀；
3．推薦閱讀。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①說到我最喜歡的英語戲劇，我腦海里首先閃現的是《百萬英鎊》。(強調句型)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to my favorite English drama, it is The Million Pound Bank Note that flashes through my mind first.
②馬克·吐溫寫的這部戲劇講述了兩個百萬富翁兄弟打賭一個身無分文的人能否用一百萬英鎊的鈔票活一個月的故事。(make a bet，過去分詞短語作定語， whether引導賓語從句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The drama written by Mark Twain tells us a story that two millionaire brothers made a bet on whether a penniless person could survive for a month with a million pound bank note.
③結果，亨利，這個貧窮而誠實的人，被偶然選中，然后經歷了一系列有趣的事情。(by accident)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
④當人們認為他身無分文時，每個人都看不起他，并以粗魯的態度對待他。(in a...manner)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
As a result，Henry, the poor and honest man, was chosen by accident and then experienced a series of funny things.
Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.
⑤然而，一看到這張百萬英鎊的鈔票他們就完全改變了態度，很樂意為他服務。(the moment引導時間狀語從句；be willing to do...；形容詞短語作狀語)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥從這個故事中，我們了解到，我們永遠不應該從外表來評判一個人以及正確對待金錢的態度的重要性。(judge；倒裝句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, the moment they saw the million-pound bank note, they completely changed their attitude, willing to serve him.
From this story, we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance and the importance of correct attitude towards money.
⑦這是一本如此有趣、幽默的小說，我從未讀過比這更好的。(倒裝句；“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義)
______________________________________________________________________
⑧如果時間允許，我寧愿你們所有人都讀一讀，欣賞這部作品的魅力。(permit；would rather后的從句用虛擬語氣)
___________________________________________________________________
This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.
Time permitting, I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
When it comes to my favorite English drama, it is The Million Pound Bank Note that flashes through my mind first.
The drama written by Mark Twain tells us a story that two millionaire brothers made a bet on whether a penniless person could survive for a month with a million pound bank note.As a result，Henry, the poor and honest man, was chosen by accident and then experienced a series of funny things. Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However, the moment they saw the million-pound bank
note, they completely changed their attitude, willing to serve him.From this story, we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
情感描寫之“憤怒”(一)
一、素材積累
形容詞/副詞 angry, mad, cross, furious, angrily, madly, crossly, furiously
名詞/動詞 anger, rage, fury, boil
臉 ①be/go red with anger/be flushed with anger氣得臉通紅
②be purple with anger/rage氣得臉色發紫
③be/turn white with anger氣得臉色發白
臉 ④be dark with rage氣得面色鐵青
⑤be filled with anger一臉憤怒
⑥cloud over with anger怒容滿面
眼睛 ①glare at sb.怒視
②give sb. a look/glance of burning anger憤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼
③flash/glitter with anger閃著/燃燒著怒火
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　老師發現湯姆又一次曠課，感到非常生氣……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．湯姆最近的行為總讓史密斯老師火冒三丈。
Tom's recent behaviour would always___________________________ _____________________________________________________.(名詞)
set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger
2．史密斯老師發現他又沒上課，憤怒地大叫了一聲，眼里閃著怒火。
Finding him absent from class again, ___________________________ ________________________________.(名詞；with復合結構)
3．史密斯老師拿起手機，給湯姆的父親打電話憤怒地抱怨。
Mr Smith picked up the cell phone and___________________________ _______.(神態＋動作描寫)
Mr Smith let out a cry of anger,
with his eyes flashing with anger
called Tom's father to complain angrily
4．湯姆的父親憤怒地看了湯姆一眼，用拳頭猛捶桌子：“你最好解釋一下到底怎么回事！”
Tom's father_________________________________________________ __________，“You'd better explain what's going on！”
gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table
5．湯姆只是垂頭不語。父親氣得滿臉通紅，一股怒火像烏云一樣籠罩著他的臉。
Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word.His father went red with anger, and ___________________________________________.(比喻)
6．他的父親再也無法控制自己的憤怒，沖出房間，狠狠地摔上門。
_____________________________, his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容詞短語作狀語)
a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud
Unable to contain his anger
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
Tom's recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger.Finding him absent from class again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes flashing with anger.Mr Smith picked up the cell phone and called Tom's father to complain angrily.Tom's father gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table, “You'd better explain what's going on！” However, Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word.His father went red with anger, and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud.Eventually, unable to contain his anger, his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
直擊高考 · 精準落實
真題感悟
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀理解B)
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed, the arugula went bad.Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，”as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries？Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat，” Curtin says.
1．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？_____
A．We pay little attention to food waste.
B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat.
D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
解析：B　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste”以及“But I ended up working late ...unthinkingly bought way too much”可知，作者有心避免浪費食物，但卻因加班、與朋友聚餐以及買得太多而使得芝麻菜腐壞。由此推斷，我們有時會在無意中浪費食物。故選B。
2．What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？_____
A．Moral decline. B．Environmental harm.
C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation.
解析：B　細節理解題。根據第三段第一、二句可知，生產沒人吃的食物會浪費種植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他資源，這使得食物浪費成為一個環境問題。由此可知，食物浪費的一個后果是環境危害。故選B。
3．What does Curtin's company do？_____
A．It produces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
解析：D　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Curtin is CEO...rotted in fields.”可知，該公司回收食物并將其轉變為健康食品。它通過接受捐贈和回收有瑕疵的農產品，回收了超過807,500磅的食物，否則這些農產品會在地里腐爛。由此可知，Curtin的公司把一些人們不想要的東西變成可以吃的健康食物。故選D。
4．What does Curtin suggest people do？_____
A．Buy only what is needed.
B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less often.
解析：A　細節理解題。根據最后一段中Curtin說的話可知，Curtin建議人們減少食物浪費，只買需要的東西。故選A。
理清脈絡
文本再用
(一)核心詞匯
1．stick v．[熟詞生義](迅速而隨意地)擺放，放置
2．jaw-dropping adj.[派生詞]令人吃驚的(jaw＋drop＋ing)
3．unintentionally adv.[派生詞] 無意地 (un＋intention＋al＋ly)
4．mindful adj.[派生詞] 心中有數的，留心的 (mind＋ful)
5．unthinkingly adv.[派生詞] 不加思考地，輕率地 (un＋thinking＋ly)
6．uneaten adj.[派生詞] 未吃過的 (un＋eaten)
7．greenhouse n．[合成詞] 溫室 (green＋house)
8．way adv.[熟詞生義] 遠遠地，大大地
9．reject v．[熟詞生義] (因質量不好而)廢棄
10．produce n．[熟詞生義] 農產品
(二)重難點詞塊
1．even worse 更糟糕的是
2．go against 不利于；違反；反對
3．throw away 扔掉，丟棄
4．large amounts of 大量的
5．at the back of 在……背后；在……的后面
6．play a part in 參與；起作用；扮演角色
7．go to waste 被浪費掉
8．go bad 變質
(三)長難句分析
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.
分析：這是一個復合句。句子主干為主謂賓結構；where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞________；as引導定語從句，指代food waste goes against the moral grain。
翻譯：____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
world
在一個每年近8億人挨餓的世界里，正如Elizabeth Royte在本月的封面故事中所寫，“浪費食物違背了道德原則?！?共120張PPT)
必修第三冊
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
直擊高考 · 精準落實
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認 1．lantern n. ____________
2．costume n. _______________________________
3．make-up n. ________________________
4．evil adj. ________________________ n. _________________
5．commercial adj. ___________________________
6．Christmas carol ___________
7．pudding n. ___________________
燈籠；提燈
(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝；戲裝
化妝品；性格；構成方式
邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的
邪惡；罪惡；惡行
商業(化)的；以獲利為目的的
圣誕頌歌
布?。?餐末的)甜食
閱讀詞匯會認 8．mashed potatoes ________
9．turkey n. _______________
10．roast turkey ___________
11．autonomous adj. ____________________
12．region n. _________________
13．eagle n. ________
14．pot n. ______________
土豆泥
火雞；火雞肉
烤火雞肉
自治的；有自治權的
地區；區域；地帶
雕，鷹
罐；壺；鍋
重點詞匯會寫 1．________ vi.& n．行進；前進；示威游行
2．___________ n．典禮；儀式
3．________ n．一系列；范圍；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范圍內)變化
4．_________ n．人物；數字；身材 vt.認為；認定
5．__________ n．收獲季節；收獲；收成 vi.& vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)
6．_______ n．莊稼；作物；一季的收成
7．_________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
march
ceremony
range
figure
harvest
crop
gather
重點詞匯會寫 8．__________ vt.以……為特色 n．特色；特征；特點
9．_________ n．(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂
10．_______ vi.& vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱
11．__________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．______________ n．鞭炮；爆竹
13．_________ n．(pl. media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中號的
14．_____________ n．氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)
feature
church
fade
typical
firecracker
medium
atmosphere
重點詞匯會寫 15．________ adj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的
16．______ n．前夕；前一天
17．___________ n．信封；塑料封套
18．__________ n．南瓜
19．________ adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
20．___________ n．煙火；煙花；[pl.]煙花表演
21．________ adj.坦率的；直率的
22．________ adj.內部的；里面的；內心的
lunar
eve
envelope
pumpkin
roast
firework
frank
inner
重點詞匯會寫 23．________ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的 vt.想要；傾慕；自認為是
24．_____________ adv.絕對地；完全地
25．_________ n．片刻；瞬間
26．________ adj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的
27．_______ n．帳篷
28．_________ n．樹枝；分支；支流
29．__________ n．婚禮；結婚慶典
30．_______ vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌聲
fancy
absolutely
moment
brief
tent
branch
wedding
clap
拓展詞匯會變 1．_________________ n．祝賀；恭喜→_______________ vt.向
(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪
2．_________ n．起源；起因；出身→___________ adj.最初的；原創的；新穎的→_____________ adv.本來；原來
3．___________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的
4．________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒語 v．吸引，迷住→__________ adj.著迷的→___________ adj.有魅力的；迷人的
congratulation
congratulate
origin
original
originally
religion
religious
charm
charmed
charming
拓展詞匯會變 5．______ n．高興；喜悅→_________ adj.高興的；快樂的→___________ adv.開心地
6．____________ n．感激之情；感謝→___________ adj.感激的；表示感謝的
7．_______________ adj.農業(勞動/生產)的→______________ n．農業；農藝
8．___________ vt.裝飾；裝潢→_____________ n．裝飾；裝潢
9．____________ adj.有重大意義的；顯著的→_______________ n．重要性，意義；意思，含義
joy
joyful
joyfully
gratitude
grateful
agricultural
agriculture
decorate
decoration
significant
significance
拓展詞匯會變 10．__________ vt.顯示；反映；反射→_____________ n．倒影；反映；思考
11．_________ n．信仰；信心；信任→__________ vt.相信→ _____________ adj.可以相信的→_______________ adj.難以置信的
12．________ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→___________ adj.忠誠的；虔誠的→_____________ adv.虔誠地
13．___________ n．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當的)機會→_____________ adj.偶然的，偶爾的→_______________ adv.偶爾；間或
reflect
reflection
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
faith
faithful
faithfully
occasion
occasional
occasionally
拓展詞匯會變 14．________ adj.愉快的；高興的→__________ adv.高興地；愉快地
15．__________ adj.高興的；滿意的→___________ adj.令人愉快的→_________ vt.使滿意；使愉快→_________ n．愉快；令人高興的事
16．____________ vt.象征；代表；相當于→_______________ n．代表 adj.有代表性的
17．__________ vi.& vt.摔跤；奮力對付→___________ n．摔跤運動員→____________ n．摔跤運動
merry
merrily
pleased
pleasant
please
pleasure
represent
representative
wrestle
wrestler
wrestling
拓展詞匯會變 18．________ n．優美；優雅；高雅→___________ adj.優美的；高雅的
19．__________ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→_____________ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→______________ adj.可敬的；體面的
20．___________ adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→_________ n．畏懼；憎惡；震驚
grace
graceful
respect
respectful
respectable
horrible
horror
運用鞏固提能 1．(牛津高階)Demonstrators __________(行進) through the streets.
2．(劍橋高階)She was a central/key/leading _________(人物) in the movement for constitutional reform.
3．(朗文當代)This advertisement is a __________(典型的) example of their marketing strategy.
4．(柯林斯詞典)Hundreds of jam _______(罐)lined her scrubbed shelves.
5．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Today, I'm going to introduce to you a magazine that ___________(以……為特色) the art of living.
marched
figure
typical
pots
features
運用鞏固提能 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a ________(烤的) chicken dinner.
7．(2023·全國甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this _________(分店) in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
8．(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the _________(中等的) fitness category...
9．(牛津高階)The actor came on in full __________(戲裝)．
roast
branch
medium
costume
運用鞏固提能 10．(柯林斯詞典)Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the _________(謎) of the birth of the Universe.
11．By about 6,000 BC, people had discovered the best ________(莊稼) to grow and animals to raise.
12．There is an _____________(氣氛) of excitement in the air.
13．(朗文當代)She tore open the ___________(信封) and frantically read the letter.
14．(朗文當代)Flooding is likely in some coastal __________(地區) of the Northeast during the early part of the week.
riddle
crops
atmosphere
envelope
regions
運用鞏固提能 15．(2022·全國乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ___________(儀式)．
16．(2022·全國甲卷)He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.In that _________(瞬間), I began to fall for him.
17．(2024·北京卷)And when people started ___________(鼓掌), that gave me a boost of confidence.
18．The beautiful long ___________(branch) covered with pink-coloured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic ______________(decorate)．
ceremony
moment
clapping
branches
decorations
運用鞏固提能 19．(劍橋高階)In the US, winter wheat _______________(harvest) in the early summer.
20．(2022·全國乙卷)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social ________(medium)．
21．The house is ____________ with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the _____________.(decorate)
22．In the past, our country was an _______________ country and people had many festivals related to ______________.(agriculture)
is harvested
media
decorated
decoration
agricultural
agriculture
運用鞏固提能 23.______________,he will show up for special ___________.(occasion)
24．He did many things to _________ his girlfriend, and he thought it would be a ___________ thing if she was __________ with him.(please)
25．My ___________ friend has ________ in me and he can _____________ support me at any time.(faith)
26．Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm _________ in taking CEO as my future career.Meanwhile, I begin to __________ in myself.(believe)
Occasionally
occasions
please
pleasant
pleased
faithful
faith
faithfully
belief
believe
運用鞏固提能 27．He ________________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's __________________.(congratulate)
28．Honestly speaking, I am completely __________ by this ___________ boy.(charm)
29．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other ____________ and he respects different ____________ beliefs.(religion)
congratulated
congratulations
charmed
charming
religions
religious
寫準記牢 1．_________________穿上盛裝；裝扮
2．____________畢竟；別忘了
3．_____________________包括從……到……之間
4．____________逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱
5．______________不管；盡管
6．____________________利用；欺騙；占……的便宜
7．____________大眾傳播媒介
dress (sb.) up
after all
range from...to...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
the media
寫準 記牢 8．______________________(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
9．__________________圣誕快樂
10．______________坦白說；坦率地說
11．_________爆炸；走火；離開
12．_____________除……之外
13．__________出發；動身；啟程
have sth. in common
Merry Christmas
to be frank
go off
except for
set off
語境運用 1．His comment struck me as strange.____________ coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局)．
2．(柯林斯詞典)The clock said four minutes past eleven when we __________.
3．(劍橋高階)You don't need to ___________ just to go to the pub—jeans and a T-shirt will do.
4．_____________ some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
After all
set off
dress up
Except for
語境 運用 5．(朗文當代)Kelly loved her husband ______________ the fact that he drank too much.
6．(劍橋高階)I know she's offered to babysit anytime but I don't want her to think we're ____________________ her.
7．(朗文當代)I found I ______ a lot ____________ with these people.
8．Activities there _____________ whale watching _____ hiking(遠足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
in spite of
taking advantage of
had
in common
range from
to
【詞匯拓展記憶】
形容詞后綴-ful “程度”副詞 知多少 “in＋名詞＋of”
短語大家族
①faith→faithful 忠實的；守信的 ②peace→peaceful和平的 ③doubt→doubtful懷疑的 ④meaning→meaningful 有意義的 ⑤joy→joyful高興的；快樂的 ⑥harm→harmful有害的 ①absolutely絕對地；完全地 ②fairly相當，簡直 ③pretty很；相當 ④slightly輕微地 ⑤rather相當；非常 ⑥entirely完全地 ⑦greatly大大地；非常 ①in spite of不管；盡管
②in favour of同意；支持
③in memory of為了紀念……
④in respect of關于，涉及
⑤in terms of就……而言
⑥in charge of主管，掌管
原句譯背
1．no matter how引導的讓步狀語從句
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，不論它們看起來多么不同，世界各地分享快樂、感恩、愛或者和平的精神在所有的節日中是一樣的。
2．it作形式賓語
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
網上的購物網站和社交媒體應用程序使人們更加容易地花更多的錢為他們所愛的人購買禮物。
3．because引導的表語從句
I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
_____________________________________________________
我聽說那是因為孩子們比較輕，馬可以跑得更快、更遠。
4．現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
現在我終于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起歡度“那達慕”大會是完全值得的。
仿寫運用
1．無論這條項鏈會花我多少錢，我都要把它買下來。
__________________________________, I will buy it.
2．最近，他把玩網絡游戲到午夜當成了慣例。
Recently he has ________________________________ until midnight.
No matter how much the necklace costs
made it a rule to play online games
3．他已被這家公司錄用了。那是因為他精通計算機的一些技能。
He has been admitted to the company.___________________ he has a good command of some computer skills.
4．王鵬坐在空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到十分沮喪。
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ___________________________.
That/It is because
feeling very frustrated/depressed
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on breaking the record.(場景描寫)
觀眾爆發出雷鳴般的歡呼聲，祝賀他打破了紀錄。
1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪
(1)congratulate sb.on(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝賀
(2)congratulation n．祝賀；恭喜；(pl.)賀詞
express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝賀
a letter of congratulation一封賀信
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(朗文當代) ______________(congratulate) on a superb performance!
寫作運用提能
②首先，我對你在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎表示衷心的祝賀。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)
Firstly, ____________________________________________________ ______in the English speech contest.(congratulation)
→Firstly, __________________________________________________ in the English speech contest.(congratulate)
Congratulations
I express my sincere congratulations on your getting the first place
I sincerely congratulate you on your getting the first place
佳句背誦
(2022·全國乙卷)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best.
坦率地說，除了課堂之外，學習英語的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一個最適合你的。
2．range n．一系列；范圍，界限；種類；山脈 vi.包括；(在一定范圍內)變化
(1)a full/wide range of...大范圍的……，各種……
in/within the range of...在射程以內；在……范圍內
out of/beyond range of...在射程外；在……范圍外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and...包括從……到……之間；在……到……之間變動
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range _____ methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
②To her great joy, she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly ____________ the range of vision.
of
within/in
寫作運用提能
③隨著這個體育場的落成，各種體育賽事得以舉行，包括從乒乓球、足球到賽跑不等。
With the stadium set up, __________________ sports events are able to be held, _______________________________________________________. (which引導的定語從句)
→With the stadium set up, __________________ sports events are able to be held, ____________________________________________________. (現在分詞作狀語)
a wide range of
which range from ping-pong, football to running competitions
a wide range of
ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions
佳句背誦
(2023·全國甲卷)Confucius is widely considered one of the most important figures in Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.
孔子被廣泛認為是中國歷史上最重要的人物之一，他的學說對中國文化和社會產生了深遠的影響。
3．figure n．身材，體形；數字；人物；圖案；輪廓；人影 vt.認為，認定；計算
(1)keep one's figure保持體形
(2)figure that...認為……；認定……
figure out弄明白；計算出；想出
figure on計劃；打算；預料到
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2024·北京卷)They focus on one thing and do it really well.They figure ______ what they are good at.
寫作運用提能
②我們所有學生都認為這次水果采摘活動是一次巨大的成功。
____________________________ the fruit-picking activity is a great success.
out
All of us students figure that
③只有通過均衡飲食，定期鍛煉，你才能既保持體形又保持健康。(應用文寫作之建議信)
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise _____________ _______________________________.(倒裝句)
④當我們接近農場時，我們看到了一個模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我們的保羅叔叔。
As we were approaching the farm, ____________________，which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy
we saw a dim figure
佳句背誦
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show.
如果您能接受我們的邀請并在節目中給我們寶貴的建議，我們將不勝感激。
4．grateful adj.感激的；表示感謝的
(1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我將不勝感激。
(2)gratitude n．感激之情；感謝
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(朗文當代)I am very grateful _____ all those who took the trouble to write to me.
②I am writing to convey my heartfelt ____________(grateful) for what you have done for me.
to
gratitude
寫作運用提能
③伯納德打心底感激慷慨的約翰的幫助。
Bernard ______________________________________ from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do)
④我寫信是為了表達我對你為我所做的一切的衷心感謝。(感謝信)
______________________________________________ what you have done for me.
was grateful to be helped by generous John
I am writing to express/convey my heartfelt gratitude for
佳句背誦
It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.
很明顯，生命中最珍貴的禮物是友誼。(讀后續寫之主旨升華)
5．significant adj.有重大意義的；重要的；顯著的
(1)be significant(to)＝be of significance(to)
(對……來說)很重要
(2)significance n．重要性；重要意義
attach significance to...重視；認為……重要
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)From this project, we also learned the ___________ (significant)of teammates.
significance
寫作運用提能
②(2022·全國甲卷)設立世界海洋日是為了讓人們意識到保護海洋是很重要的。
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans _______________________________.
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans __________________________.
③我認為在學校鍛煉身體很重要，因此我們學生必須積極按時上體育課。(話題寫作之學校生活)
__________________________________________,so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually.
is of great significance/importance
is very significant/important
I attach great significance to working out at school
佳句背誦
It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says.
我們的數學老師一貫對我們非常有耐心，我從來沒有見她因為我們聽不懂她說的而生氣。
6．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
be typical of典型的，特有的
It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是經常的。/某人一貫做某事。
typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①To be frank, both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical _____ American actors.
寫作運用提能
②(2023·全國乙卷，書面表達)這種辣味食物在這個國家的南方非常具有代表性。
This sort of hot and spicy food _________________ the food in the south of the country.
of
is very typical of
佳句背誦
When faced with failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.
當面對失敗時，我們應該反省自己，而不是把責任推給別人。
7．reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；反映；反射；顯示
(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect on/upon思考；反省
(2)reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影
be lost in reflection陷入深思
a reflection of...……的反映/倒影
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①She was extremely pretty, and her house was a __________(reflect) of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
②Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected _____ the mirror.
reflection
in
寫作運用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續寫)大衛低著頭，靜靜地坐在地上，反思我剛才對他說的話。
David lowered his head, sat on the ground quietly and ______________ ____________________ just now.
→David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, __________ ___________________ just now.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
reflected on what I said to him
reflecting on what I said to him
佳句背誦
I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made for you. Wish you a pleasant visit in our school.
得知你們將要參觀我校，我非常高興。我深信你們會對我們專門為你們做的安排滿意的。預祝你們在我校參觀愉快。
8．pleased adj.高興的；滿意的
(1)be pleased to do sth.高興地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth.對……高興；對……滿意
(2)pleasure n．高興；快樂；滿意
with pleasure高興地；(用于應答)非常樂意
for pleasure作為消遣
(3)please vt.使高興；使滿意
(4)pleasant adj.令人滿意的；令人愉快的
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①To be frank, I was __________ to decorate the room in this way.The ___________ decoration __________ my headteacher and he even praised me with ___________.(please)
寫作運用提能
②我經常讀英文報主要是為了獲取信息，并非為了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper __________________________ ____________.
pleased
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
mainly for information, not for pleasure
佳句背誦
They set off for the local supermarket together and bought some paper bags for popcorn.
他們一起出發去當地的超市買了一些裝爆米花的紙袋子。
9．set off出發；動身；啟程；引起；點燃
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理會；取消
set down放下；記下；讓……下車
set up建立；準備；安排
set about doing sth.著手做某事
set out出發；著手(做某事)(to do sth.)
歸納拓展
多維訓練
用set短語的適當形式完成下列語段
At 7 a．m.last Saturday we ______________ for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm, we _________ tents and then ____________ picking fruits.At noon, we ____________ half an hour to ___________ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!
set off/out
set up
set about
set aside
set down
佳句背誦
From this meaningful activity, I was aware that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.
從這個有意義的活動中，我意識到我們應該關心和尊重老人。
10．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面
(1)respect sb.for sth.因為某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
in every respect在各個方面
in many respects在許多方面
give one's respects to sb.代某人向……問候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，關于；就……而言
(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的；體面的，得體的
(4)respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的
(5)respective adj.分別的；各自的
respectively adv.分別地
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①I absolutely respect this honest man ______ his willingness to help others in trouble.
②(2022·全國乙卷)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ________________(respect) 65% and 50%.
③(2022·全國甲卷)The realization that this is a precious land, ________________(respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
for
respectively
to be respected
寫作運用提能
④你到家后，務必代我向你父母致意。
After arriving at your home, ________________________________.
⑤在我們生活的許多方面，總有值得尊敬的人。關于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的數學老師。
_________________________，there are always ___________ people. _____________________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher.
do give my respects to your parents
In many respects of our life
respectable
With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
佳句背誦
He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, crying without control.
他站起來，穿過房間，緊緊地擁抱我，不受控制地哭起來。(動作鏈)
11．I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
現在我終于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起歡度“那達慕”大會是完全值得的。
feeling really tired是動詞-ing形式作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。動詞-ing形式還可表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、結果和方式等。
現在分詞(短語)作時間狀語時，有時可由連詞when, while, after等引出。
歸納拓展
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①I have a very busy life with no time to sit around __________(feel) sorry for myself.
②He lay on the grass, ___________(watch)the stars in the night sky.
寫作運用提能
③當聽到校長所說的話，我欣喜若狂，雙眼興奮地閃閃發光。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
When ___________________________________，I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement.
feeling
watching
hearing what the headmaster said
④我代表我們學校真誠地歡迎你們的來訪。你們所有人將參觀博物館，這使你們能夠完全了解我們學校的光輝歷史。晚上，你們將會在學校餐廳吃晚飯，和我們學生自由地聊天，并且品嘗當地的美食。
______________________，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you will visit the museum, _____________________ ______________________________________.In the evening, you will have dinner at the school canteen, _____________________________________ ________________________.
Representing our school
enabling you to fully understand the brilliant history of our school
chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·全國甲卷)The two clubs both have ___________(branch) in London.
解析：考查名詞復數。句意：這兩個俱樂部在倫敦都有分部。根據句意填名詞復數。
branches
2．(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷) Turning soil, pulling weeds, and _____________ (harvest) cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：對初高中的孩子們來說，翻土、拔草、收白菜聽起來很辛苦。由句意可知，填動詞-ing形式和前面的turning、pulling共同作主語。
harvesting
3．(2022·全國乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) _____ the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
解析：考查介詞。句意：中國古茶博物館在儀式上正式揭幕，開始了它的第一個展覽：真理之路——普洱茶特展。at the ceremony“在典禮上”。
at
4．(2022·全國甲卷)Hi, Susan.Fancy __________(meet)you here on the train.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：嗨，蘇珊。在火車上見到你真高興。fancy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。
5．(朗文當代)Mr Kobayashi was chosen _______________(represent) the company at the conference.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：小林先生被選為公司代表出席會議。不定式作目的狀語。
meeting
to represent
6．(朗文當代)The show had a massive audience, __________(range) from children to grandparents.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意： 這個節目擁有龐大的觀眾群，從小孩子到爺爺奶奶都愛看。現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾audience。
7．(2022·全國乙卷)Their responses to the questions ____________ (reflect) their true belief _______ “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
解析：考查動詞的時態、語態和同位語從句。句意：他們對問題的回答反映了他們的真實信念：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你?！钡谝豢帐侵^語動詞；第二空是同位語從句的連接詞。
ranging
reflected
that
8．(劍橋高階)Small children usually love dressing _____ in their mothers' clothes.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：小孩子通常喜歡穿媽媽的衣服。dress up“打扮，裝飾； 穿上盛裝”。
9．It's typical _____ the composer to use stringed instruments.
解析：考查句式。句意：使用弦樂器是這位作曲家的典型風格。It's typical of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是經常的”。
up
of
10．(柯林斯詞典)Then the fire alarm went ______.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
解析：考查動詞短語。句意：然后火警響了，我抓起衣服就跑了出去。go off“(警報器)突發巨響”。
off
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.____________________
②The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. _________________
adv.一般地；通常
n．原作，原稿
③I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera._____________
④Because of heavy pressure and overwork, he is fading fast. ___________________
⑤Please give my respects to your father._____________
n．廣告
v．(身體)變得虛弱
n．問候
2．選出set off的漢語意思
A．出發 B．引起
C．放煙火 D．襯托出
①We ought to set off at 7 a．m.while the roads are empty._____
②It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival._____
③To be frank, that blue blouse doesn't set off her beauty._____
④His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me._____
A
C
D
B
3．選出march的漢語意思
A．vi.進發，快速齊步行進；行走 B．vi.游行抗議/示威
C．n.行進，前進 D．n.抗議游行，示威游行
E．n.穩步發展
①Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(廢品場)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. _____
②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital. _____
E
A
③The soldiers did a march around the parade ground. _____
④An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. _____
⑤He said that he went on a lot of peace marches when he was a student. _____
C
B
D
4．選出feature的漢語意思
A．n.特征，特點 B．n.特寫；專題節目
C．vt.以……為特色/特點 D．vt.由……主演
①The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature._____
②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year._____
③Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.____
B
D
A
④(2023·1月浙江卷)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子)．_____
C
5．選出represent的漢語意思
A．vt.代表 B．vt.描繪
C．vt.意味著 D．vt.相當于
E．vt.展示，呈現
①This contract represents 20% of the company's annual profit._____
②The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in that time._____
③(2023·1月浙江卷) Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.____
D
B
A
④However, a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama.____
⑤They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings._____
E
C
6．選出fancy的漢語意思
A．n.幻想，想象力 B．adj.花哨的
C．adj.昂貴的 D．vt.真想不到
E．vt.喜歡，想要 F．vt.認為
①Do you fancy going out this evening？____
②I don't like those dresses which are too fancy._____
③(2022·全國乙卷)Fancy meeting you here on the train！______
④I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself._____
E
B
D
F
⑤My little girl, who is full of fancy, is curious about everything new to her.____
⑥Despite their tight budget, she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present._____
A
C
Ⅲ.語法填空
Pleased and excited, people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies ___________(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins ______ memory of famous figures；some are ________________ (agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions, in which customs still play _____ significant role；while in others, traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people's ___________(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken
1.ranging
2.in
3.agricultural
4.a
5.beliefs
advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions, supermarkets _________________(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank, people are still missing the days _________they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies, puddings, mashed potatoes, roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals _______________(abandon) old traditions. The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example._______________(represent) by wrestling, archery, and horse racing, the festival is really exciting.In brief, we should show respect for good traditions ________ after all, it's horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
6.are decorated
7.when
8.have abandoned
9.Represented
10.and
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用—推薦節日
假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Bill將參加一個關于中國傳統節日的分享會。請你給他回信介紹“中秋節”及這個節日里的主要活動。寫作要點：
1．它是中國的傳統節日之一；
2．家人團聚；賞月、吃月餅和各種美食；
3．節日意義。
1．根據提示，利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①了解到你將參加一個關于中國傳統節日的分享會，我非常高興向你推薦中秋節。(pleased，現在分詞短語作狀語)
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Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals，I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you.
②我推薦這個節日的原因是我們中國人認為慶祝中秋節是非常重要的。 (significant, the reason why...is that..., it 作形式賓語)
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③無論我們多忙，我們一貫一起欣賞滿月，一起吃月餅。 (no matter how 引導讓步狀語從句， it is typical of sb. to do)
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The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.
④這是因為月餅和滿月一樣圓，代表著家人團聚。 (represent，現在分詞短語作狀語)
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⑤我們會做一系列美食，從魚肉、豬肉到蔬菜不等。 (range，現在分詞短語作狀語)
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It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion.
We will cook a wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish, pork to vegetables.
⑥通過慶祝這個節日，我們也是表明我們對這一年的好收獲的感激。 (grateful, harvest)
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⑦如果你需要更多關于這個節日的信息，我很樂意告知你。 (pleased)
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By celebrating the festival, we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests.
If you need more information about the festival, I'm pleased to inform you of it.
2．使用恰當的過渡銜接詞連句成篇
參考范文：
Dear Bill，
Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals，I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you.
The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.No matter how busy we are, it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon, representing family reunion.Meanwhile, we will cook a wide range of delicious foods, ranging from fish, pork to vegetables.
By celebrating the festival, we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests.
If you need more information about the festival, I'm pleased to inform you of it.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
情感描寫之“失望”和“孤獨”
一、素材積累
形容詞/副詞 disappointed, lonely, alone
名詞/動詞 disappointment, loneliness, disappoint
臉 a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spread over one's face
臉上露出失望/孤獨的表情
固定 短語 ①be overcome with/be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望
②to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
③hide one's disappointment掩飾某人的失望
二、語段寫作
【情境導語】　沒人記得我的生日，失望和孤獨的感覺突然涌上我的心頭……
第一步　按要求完成下列句子
1．我環顧四周。視線里一個人也沒有，一種失望和孤獨的感覺突然涌上我的心頭。
I looked around.No one came into sight._________________________ _____________________________________.(無靈主語句)
A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me
2．沒人記得我的生日。似乎我被整個世界遺忘了。
____________________________________.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the whole world.
3．沮喪像烏云一樣籠罩著我。過去充滿歡笑的生日回憶涌上心頭。
______________________________________. ___________________ ___________________________________________,which were filled with laughter.(比喻)
Nobody had remembered my birthday
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud
Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind
4．我應該和家人一起吹滅蠟燭，而不是獨自在這里漫無目的地閑逛。
I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of ________________________________.
5．冷風拂過我的臉。我強忍住淚水，閉上眼睛，默默地祈求奇跡的出現。
________________________________.I _________________________ and made a silent wish for a miracle.(融情于景＋動作鏈)
wandering here aimlessly and alone
The cold wind brushed across my face
fought back tears, shut my eyes
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯
參考范文：
I looked around.No one came into sight.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me.Nobody had remembered my birthday.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the whole world.
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind, which were filled with laughter.I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here aimlessly and alone.The cold wind brushed across my face.I fought back tears, shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle.
直擊高考 · 精準落實
真題感悟
(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷閱讀理解B)
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (細菌)？Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals？With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥)．First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it！Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
1．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs？_____
A．He was fond of traveling.
B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had an inquiring mind.
D．He longed to be a doctor.
解析：C　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“observing how nature solved problems”和“When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.”和第二段中的“John went back to observing nature and asking questions”以及第二段中的兩個問題可以看出，John是一個具有探究精神的人。故選C。
2．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks？_____
A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem.
C．To protect the plants. D．To test the eco-machine.
解析：D　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥) ...placed them in the tanks”可知，John修建水箱是為了清理污泥中的有害物質，為此，他在水箱里放了一些動植物。第四段中的“all that was left was pure water”表明了將污泥放入水箱之后的變化。據此可以推斷，John在水箱里放入污泥是為了測試他的生態機器的效果。故選D。
3．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou？_____
A．To review John's research plans.
B．To show an application of John's idea.
C．To compare John's different jobs.
D．To erase doubts about John's invention.
解析：B　推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs.”可知，多年來，John做了很多大型工作。下文提到凈化福州的運河水是為了舉例說明John的發明及其理念在實踐中的應用。故選B。
4．What is the basis for John's work？_____
A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
解析：A　細節理解題。本文主要圍繞John的疑問展開，即一條骯臟的溪流在穿過植物和流過微生物居住的巖石后，往往會變得清澈，這個過程是否可以用來清理人們制造的臟亂呢？正是在這個疑問的指引下，John發明了“生態機器”，因此，John發明的根源就在于自然的自我修復能力，且最后一段最后一句也表明了John的工作基于“自然可以進行自我修復”這一理念。故選A。
理清脈絡
文本再用
(一)核心詞匯
1．facility n．設施
2．sewage n．污水
3．eco-machine n．[派生詞] 生態機器 (eco-＋machine)
4．fiberglass n．[合成詞] 玻璃纖維 (fiber＋glass)
5．interconnect v．[派生詞] 相互連接 (inter-＋connect)
6．self-repair v．[合成詞] 自我修復 (self＋repair)
7．wastewater n．[合成詞] 廢水 (waste＋water)
8．organism n．[派生詞] 生物 (organ＋-ism)
(二)重難點詞塊
1．explore the woods 探索樹林
2．harmful substances 有害物質
3．form their own ecosystem 形成它們自己的生態系統
4．be amazed at the results 對結果感到驚訝
5．pure water 純凈的水
6．clean canal water 凈化運河水
7．ecological design 生態設計
8．new ways to self-repair 自我修復的新方法
(三)長難句分析
A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
分析：這是一個復合句。句中for example為_______語， after flowing through plants and along rocks ...為_______狀語，其中包含一個由where引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞__________。
翻譯：____________________________________________________ ________________________
插入
時間
rocks
例如，一條污濁的小溪在流經植物和微小生物棲息的巖石后，通常會變得清澈。

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