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(共92張PPT)
必修第二冊
Unit 1 Food for thought
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：多元飲食文化和健康的飲食習慣；話題涉及教材其他內容：選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！；選擇性必修第四冊Unit 4 Everyday economics)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. If we get addicted to 1. (eat) some unhealthy food, we will surely suffer 2._____ all kinds of diseases. So we had better keep away from junk food 3.______(以防) we get sick.
Chinese people 4. (有區別) from the Western people in eating habits. We are used to enjoying 5. (有代表性的) Chinese food
eating
from
in case
differ
typical
which the westerners think 6. (incredibly), such as spicy 7.______ (火鍋), chicken feet, pig's ears and stinky tofu. And it is 8. custom to drink a cup of tea in a fine china cup after eating. Once I 9. (偶遇) a British friend who 10. (recommend) me to eat English food. In his opinion, there's nothing 11. (good) than English food and eating sausages, toast with butter and roast beef is a kind of 12. (enjoy). But I don't like it. Just as an old saying goes, one man's meat is another man's 13. (毒藥).
incredible
hot pot
a
came across
recommended
better
enjoyment
poison
No matter what we eat in our daily life, we should focus on a 14.____________(均衡飲食), 15. assures us the necessary vitamins and nutrition. Most 16. (important), cooking at home and making our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables can give us a chance 17.________(relax) after a day's hard work.
balanced diet
which
importantly
to relax
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．maple n．_____________
2．pudding n．_____
3．snack n. _____________________
4．cuisine n.__________
5．spicy adj.___________________________
6．butcher n._______
楓樹，槭樹
布丁
烹飪(法)
(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
肉販
(正餐以外的)小吃，點心
7．super adj. ______________________
8．bacon n． ________________________________
9．sausage n． ______
10．toast n． __________________
11．butter n． ____________
12．roast n． adj. ________________
13．stinky adj. __________________
14．tofu n. ______
極好的，了不起的
(通常切成薄片的)咸豬肉；熏豬肉
香腸
烤面包(片)，吐司
黃油，牛油
大塊烤肉
烤好的，烤制的
難聞的，有臭味的
豆腐
15．cheese n. ____________
16．someday adv. __________________________
17．oolong n． _________
18．china n． _________
19．download v． _________________
20．plate n． _________
21．handle n. _________
22．tender adj. _________________________________
干酪，奶酪
將來會有一天，有朝一日
烏龍茶
瓷，瓷料
下載(信息或程序)
盤，碟
柄，把手
嫩的，軟的(尤指烹飪恰到好處)
23．steak n． _____
24．sauce n． ______________
25．pizzeria n． ___________
26．vegetarian adj. ___________________________
27．bitter adj.________________
28．cheesecake n. __________
29．creamy adj.____________________________________
30．acid n． ___
牛排
調味汁，醬汁
比薩餅餐廳
(全是)蔬菜的，沒有肉類的
苦的，有苦味的
干酪蛋糕
似奶油的，軟厚平滑的，光滑細軟的
酸
31．yoghurt n．______________
32．lifestyle n．__________
33．swing v. __________________________
34．honey n.______
35．homemade adj.___________________
36．chef n._______
37．recipe n.__________________
38．blog v． n．_________________
酸乳，酸奶
生活方式
蜂蜜
自制的，家里做的
廚師
烹飪法，食譜
寫博客
博客，網絡日志
(使)(前后)擺動，(使)搖擺
39．official n．__________________
40．sour adj.__________
41．breast n．___________________
42．onion n．___________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. modal verb. 膽敢，敢于
2. n．種，類
3. v．聚集
官員，高級職員
酸(味)的
(禽類的)胸脯肉
洋蔥(頭)
dare
sort
gather
4. n．咬
5. n．意見，看法
6. n. (事物的)功能；作用
7. n．日常飲食
8. n. 指點，建議
9. n．風俗，習慣，傳統
10. n．禮貌，禮儀
11. n．訣竅，技巧，技法
bite
opinion
function
diet
tip
custom
manners
trick
12. v．侵襲，侵蝕
13. prep.在……里
14. v. 屬于
15. v．忍住，按捺
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Here are some (建議) on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
attack
within
belong
resist
tips
2．(2024·浙江卷) Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind (技巧) on herself.
3．(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) To serve its (功能), a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
4．(2023·全國乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional (日常飲食) is slowly declining.
5．(2022·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)The team showed that this change in______
trick
function
diet
bite
(咬) was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.
6．(2022·全國甲卷) I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might (攻擊) Flora, the cat.
7．(2022·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must (屬于) to the same gym.
8．On my way home from school, I saw some people (聚集) in front of a restaurant.
attack
belong
gathering
9．We may have different (看法) on how to organize class activities.
10．I'm more than delighted to receive your letter asking about what__________ (風俗) you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n. 婚姻→ vt.嫁，娶，與……結婚 vi.結婚
2. n．婚禮→ vt.嫁，娶，與……結婚 vi.結婚
3. adj. 典型的，有代表性的→ adv.代表性地
opinions
customs
marriage
marry
wedding
wed
typical
typically
4. v. (身體或精神上)受苦→ n. 痛苦，苦難，折磨
5. adj.糟糕的→ n．恐懼，厭惡；令人厭惡的事→______ v．使人厭惡，恐嚇→ adj.令人極其厭惡的(或恐懼的、震驚的)
6. n. 毒素，毒物，毒藥→ adj.有毒的
7. n．象征，標志→ adj.象征性的
8. adj. 有關系的，相關的→ vt.使……有聯系→_________ n．關系
suffer
suffering
horrible
horror
horrify
horrifying
poison
poisonous
symbol
symbolic
related
relate
relation
9. n. 對……著迷的人→ adj.(藥物等)上癮的→________ n．癮；入迷
10. v. 不同；不一樣，有區別→ adj.不同的→________ n．差異，不同
11. adv.略微，稍微→ adj.輕微的，少量的
12. adv. 極端地，非常地→ adj.難以置信的，極好的，極大的
13. v. 推薦→ n．推薦；建議
addict
addictive
addiction
differ
different
difference
slightly
slight
incredibly
incredible
recommend
recommendation
14. n. 建造，建筑→ vt. 建造，建筑→_________ v．重建，再建
15. adj. 令人高興的，令人滿意的→ vt. 使滿意→_______ adj.滿意的→ n. 滿意，滿足
16. adj. 方便的，便利的→ n．方便，便利
17. v．確定，發現→ n．確認，辨認→_______ adj.可辨認的，可識別的
construction
construct
reconstruct
satisfying
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
convenient
convenience
identify
identification
identifiable
18. adv. 原先，最初→ n．起源，原點→ adj.原來的，開始的
19. n. 排行，排名→ vt.排列
20. adj. 含鹽的，咸的→ n．鹽
21. v. (使)適應，(使)適合→ n.適應，改編
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．They have been for about 50 years, and their is full of happiness.(marry)
originally
origin
original
ranking
rank
salty
salt
adapt
adaptation
married
marriage
2．A fire broke out at midnight. The fire is gone now, and I'm_________ cold. (horrible)
3．From the smile on the judge's face, we can see our performance was . And to our ， we got first prize in the competition.(satisfy)
4．This word from a Latin word and the meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)
horrible
horribly
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
originated
original
5．The cigarette can people, so once you are _______to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your ．(addict)
6．The that this fish produces is 275 times more than the chemical which is usually used to kill rats. (poison)
7．The old man went through a lot of in the old days. What‘s worse, he from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
addictive
addict
addicted
poison
poisonous
sufferings
suffered
addiction
8．The young man was as manager of the big company thanks to the letter of his professor.(recommend)
9．The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under connects the road with the town.(construct)
10．It's for me to see Professor Li at his ， because his present house is near mine.(convenient)
recommended
recommendation
constructing
construction
convenient
convenience
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 以防萬一
2. 屬于
3. (尤指經歷一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來
4. 打聽(不在時所發生的事情)，別后敘談
5. 買，購買
6. (尤指短時間內)喜歡上；養成(做)……的習慣
7. 愛上……
in case
belong to
end up
catch up
pick up
take to
fall in love with
8. 舒適自在，無拘無束
9. 撫養，養育
10. 幾乎，差不多；大約
11. 試驗
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.
feel at home
bring up
more or less
try out
pick up
2. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.
3．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith___________ the people and culture there.
4. Driverless cars may being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
5．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_________________the well educated.
in case
fell in love with
end up
belongs to
6．We'd better our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.
try out
1.與結婚有關的單詞
①marriage n．婚姻
②marry v. 結婚
③engage v. 訂婚
④divorce n．& v. 離婚
⑤wedding n. 婚禮
⑥bride n. 新娘
⑦bridegroom n. 新郎
2．聚焦“反對”
①resist v．抵制，反對
②oppose v．反對
③disapprove v．不贊成，反對
④object vi. 反對，不贊成
⑤protest v．抗議，反對
3．“最初的”幾個單詞
①original adj.最初的，原始的
②primary adj.初級的，原始的
③foremost adj.最先的，最前的
④initial adj.最初的，開始的
1.He must have thought I was joking.
他一定認為我在開玩笑。
【考點凝練】must have done表推測
2．The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
我們每次喝軟飲料的時候，飲料中的糖分就會生成酸，侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。
【考點凝練】each time引導時間狀語從句
3．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也經常累得吃不下多少。
【考點凝練】too...to do...太……而不能做……
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．哈里感覺不舒服。昨晚在聚會上他肯定喝多了。(must have done表推測)
Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He at the party last night.
2．每一次我見你，就會想起我們一起度過的快樂時光。(each time引導時間狀語從句)
，I will remember the happy time we spent together.
3．他太累了，不能再往前走了。(too...to do...)
He is .
must have drunk too much
Each time I see you
too tired to go any further
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病；遭受，忍受
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered terrible back pain.
(2)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Farber's treatments eased her dog's________ (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
from
suffering
(3)To our delight, the (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
歸納拓展
·suffer vt.& vi.(身體或精神上)受苦；遭受；經歷
·suffering n．受苦，遭難；苦楚，苦難
sufferer n．受害者；患者
用法點撥：
(1)suffer 和suffer from一般不用于被動語態。
(2)suffer作及物動詞，意思同experience(體驗；經歷)，其后可跟
sufferer
pain，defeat，hardship等詞作賓語；suffer from中from 表示原因，意為“因……而受苦”。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the world.(應用文之介紹信)
→ ，they got help from all over the world.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake
2．addict n．對……著迷的人；有癮的人 v．使沉溺；使上癮
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)It started as a hobby, but it got so (addict) that I kept on doing it.
(2)If the law punished ，we would all be in prison because we are to our phones.(addict)
(3)Addicted to (play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
(4)Many kids addict (them) to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
addictive
addiction
addicted
themselves
playing
歸納拓展
·addict oneself to 沉溺于
·addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的
be/become/get addicted to(doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
·addiction n. 上癮；癖好
have addiction to對……上癮；有癖好
·addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人著迷的
【點津】“addict, addicted, addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時，都和介詞to連用。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)(普通表達)Young people are addicted to playing on their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.
①(高級表達) ，young people completely ignore their friends around. (過去分詞作狀語)
②(高級表達) ， young people completely ignore their friends around.(現在分詞作狀語)
Addicted to playing on their cellphones
Addicting themselves to playing on their cellphones
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Today，we'll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2)He has just installed a safety device for his car in case break failure.
(3) no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.
where
of
In
歸納拓展
in case of萬一……，如果發生……
in any case無論如何；總之
in no case決不(置于句首，引起部分倒裝)
as is often the case這是常有的事
a case in point一個恰當的例子
【點津】
(1)當case作先行詞且在定語從句中作狀語時，要用where引導定語從句。
(2)in case可用作副詞(常置于句末)，也可用作連詞，引導目的狀語從句，且從句可用虛擬語氣(should) do，也可不用虛擬語氣。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)帶上雨衣以防下雨。
① Take your raincoat ．
②Take your raincoat ．
in case of rain
in case it rains/(should) rain
(5)(普通表達)We can in no case go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.
(高級表達) or we'll meet endless suffering.(倒裝)
4．recommend v．推薦；勸告；建議
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)If I had to make just one (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
In no case can we go against the law of nature
recommendation
(2)My English teacher recommended (buy) an English Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
(3)(2022·全國乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
(4)The reason why I recommend you (learn) Tang poems is that they are China's valuable cultural heritage.
buying
recommended
to learn
歸納拓展
·recommend doing sth. 建議做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建議某人做某事 (從句用虛擬語氣)
recommend sb. sth.向某人推薦某物
recommend sth. to sb.把某物推薦給某人
·recommendation n. 推薦；提議
【點津】
以下動詞后的賓語從句
常常使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動
詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)長江和泰山兩次旅行都值得強烈推薦。(寫作話題之旅游)
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, ．
(6)我們建議您在所有節假日購買旅行保險。
①We recommend that ______________________________________
___________．
②We recommend____________________________________________
both are highly recommended
you(should) purchase travel insurance on all holidays
you to purchase travel insurance on all holidays ．
5．convenient adj.方便的，便利的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)The house had all the modern (convenient) that were unusual at the time.
(2)It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.
(3)Please deliver the goods your earliest convenience.
conveniences
to shop
at
歸納拓展
·if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的話
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事很方便。
·convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物或設施
at one's convenience在某人方便時
for convenience為方便起見
【點津】
(1)convenient作表語時，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，且在It is convenient for sb. to do sth.結構中介詞for不能用介詞of代替。
(2)convenience意為“方便；便利”時，為不可數名詞；意為“便利的事物”時，為可數名詞。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)如果您方便的話，我們可以在本周日早上8點在我們學校的藝術大廳見面嗎？
①Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday
②Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this ？
if it is convenient for you
Sunday at your earliest convenience
6．resist v．忍住，按捺；抵(反)抗，抵制
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) We also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, (resist) the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
(2)Jill couldn't resist (make) jokes about his baldness.
(3)The (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
resisting
making
resistance
(4)Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
歸納拓展
·resist doing 抵制/抵抗做……
can't resist doing...禁不住做……
resist the temptation抵制誘惑
·resistant adj. 抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
be resistant to抵抗……
·resistance n．反對；抵抗
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)When staying with them, he couldn't help playing a joke on them.
→When staying with them, he couldn't a joke on them.(resistant)
→When staying with them, he couldn't a joke on them.(resist)
be resistant to playing
resist playing
7．adapt v．(使)適應；(使)適合；改編；改寫
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It__________(adapt) by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.
(2)I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play________ (adapt) from our English textbook.
(3)All in all, successful businesses are highly (adapt) to economic change.
(4)Having resigned from his position, the old man was trying to adapt_________(he) to his new lifestyle.
is adapted
adapted
adaptable
himself
歸納拓展
·adapt (...)to (使……)適應于……
adapt oneself to使某人自己適應……
adapt...to do...調整……以做……
adapt (...) from根據……改編(寫)……
adapt...for把……改編(寫)成……；為……改編(寫)……
·adaptation n．改編本；適應
adaptable adj.可改編的；能適應的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)The film which was adapted from a short novel was very popular with young girls.(應用文之介紹信)
→The film was very popular with young girls.(用非謂語動詞改寫)
(6)參加一些網絡漢語口語課程可幫助你適應漢語的語言環境。
Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to ．
adapted from a short novel
adapt to the Chinese language environment
8．pick up撿起，拿起；(偶然)學會；收聽，接收；(用車)接；好轉；感染；恢復健康/精神；加快；買，購買
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick a pair of needles and learn to knit.
(2)We picked the best players for the sports meet.
(3)One of the tasks that a gardener does is to pick the dead flowers.
up
out
off
歸納拓展
pick and choose 挑三揀四，仔細挑選
pick on 故意挑剔；故意找茬
pick out 挑選出
pick sb.to do sth.挑選某人做某事
pick sth.off去除；剪除
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)每當事情出了什么差錯，他們總是責怪我。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
when anything goes wrong.
(5)在高三年級時，我被選中參加英語演講比賽。(應用文之申請信)
When I was in Senior 3, _____________________________________
_____________．
9．bring up撫養；培養；教育；養育；提出；嘔吐
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)I don't clearly remember who brought the question but clearly remember it brought a heated discussion about how to handle it.
They always pick on me
I was picked to join in the English speech contest
about
up
(2)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring prices in return for big volume of purchases.
(3)The picture often brings to me many happy memories of my high school days.
歸納拓展
bring about引起；導致
bring back把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復
bring down 降低；減少
down
back
bring in帶進來；有收入；賺得；引入
bring out 使顯現；闡明；出版
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)他的粗心導致了考試的失敗。
①His carelessness his failure in the exam.
②His carelessness led his failure in the exam.
③His carelessness resulted his failure in the exam.
④His carelessness brought his failure in the exam.
⑤His failure in the exam resulted his carelessness.
caused
to
in
about
from
重 點 句 型
“must have done”結構，表示對過去的推測
He must have thought I was joking.
他一定以為我在開玩笑。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)He have been to the island, for he knows a lot about it.
(2)He have seen the film yesterday at the cinema，but I'm not sure.
must
may
歸納拓展
·在肯定句中，must，could，may，might＋have done結構都用來表示對過去的推測，但程度依次減弱。
·can have done 只用于疑問句，表示對過去的推測。
·can't/couldn't have done只表示對過去否定的推測。
·may/might not have done也可以表示對過去的否定
推測。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)昨天晚上門是鎖著的，他不可能在家。
The door was locked last night.He at home.
(4)難道我們到那兒時他已經出國了嗎？
Can he when we got there
can/could not have been
have gone abroad
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．I am scared of (attack) by wild animals and eager for help.
2．I was so hungry that I (gather) my courage to ask them for some food.
3．The doctor recommended (take) proper exercise according to my health condition.
4．He was (incredible) lucky to miss the shot.
being attacked
gathered
taking
incredibly
5．A bike is a very cheap and (satisfy) way of getting around.
6．I'm (addict) to chocolate so I have a bar every day.
7．You are no longer a (construct) worker. In your new job you will perform a variety of (function).
8．They live in a house decorated with delightful, (typical) Chinese paintings. More importantly, they have a very happy________ (marriage).
satisfying
addicted
construction
functions
typically
marriage
9．My views about the artwork differ those of my classmates. I think it is (relate) to religion.
10．The local people (suffer) a lot of loss in the flood. Besides, electricity was cut off so it was not (convenience) for them to get in touch with others.
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．pick up
from
related
suffered
convenient
A．撿起，拿起 B．收聽，接收 C．(用車)接
D．恢復健康/精神 E．買，購買
(1)Jack picked up the onions and went to the kitchen.____
(2)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.__
(3)The consumers managed to pick up a few bargains at the market.__
(4)The old expert lying in bed is beginning to pick up now.___
(5)His first priority is to pick up his son at the school gate after his brother's wedding.___
A
B
E
D
C
2．tip
A．n.小費 B．n.技巧；提示 C．n.尖端
D．v.付小費 E．v.弄翻；使傾斜
(1)Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue.___
(2) After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip．____
(3)Here are some tips on how to harvest crops.___
(4) The boat tipped to one side.___
C
A
B
E
(5) She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.___
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.__________
(2)This matter has been handled incredibly badly.______
(3)He introduced the canyons and basins in this area in a funny manner．____________
D
便利設施
處理
方式，方法
(4)I've learned from the bitter experience not to trust what he says.____________
(5)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it._______
(6)(2023·全國乙卷) If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.__________
痛苦的
觀點
使重現
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是李華，你校下周將舉辦“中華傳統美食”廚藝大賽。請你為學生會英文公眾號寫一篇英文推文。
內容包括：1.比賽時間、地點；2.比賽內容、意義；3.邀請學生參與并宣傳推廣。
1．旨在提高我們的實際烹飪技能，同時推廣中國豐富多樣的飲食文化，學生會將于下周在學校大廳舉辦以“中國傳統美食”為主題的比賽。(cuisine)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．我們鼓勵參賽者準備一道典型的中國菜并展示他們的烹飪訣竅。我們的評審由專業廚師、食品評論家和文化專家組成，他們將根據菜的外觀、味道和文化意義進行評估。獲勝者將獲得令人滿意的獎品。 (typical; trick; satisfying)
Aiming to improve our practical cooking skills and promote China's diverse food culture, the Students' Union will hold a competition with the theme of“Traditional Chinese Cuisine” in the school hall next week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．這個活動不僅可以提高學生的烹飪能力，還可以為他們提供一個便利的平臺，讓他們感受傳統食物的魅力，加深對中國飲食文化的了解。 (convenient)
Participants are encouraged to prepare a typical Chinese dish and show their cooking tricks. Our judges consisting of professional chefs, food critics, and cultural experts will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance, taste, and cultural significance. The winners will be presented with satisfying prizes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．我們誠摯地邀請所有對烹飪和中國文化癡迷的學生參加這一奇妙的活動，體驗一系列的傳統風味。(be addicted to...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This activity will not only enhance students' capability of cooking, but also provide them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.
We sincerely invite all students who are addicted to cooking and Chinese culture to participate in this fantastic event and experience a series of traditional flavours.
5．希望你通過社交媒體把這一活動推薦給你的朋友和家人。(recommend)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6．這個黃金機會怎么強調也不為過，千萬別錯過。非常期待你的積極參與。 (can't... too much)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, you can recommend this event to your friends and family through social media.
We can't stress the golden chance too much and you can't afford to miss it. Your positive involvement will be anticipated.
[句式升級]
將第3 句用倒裝句進行改寫升級。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only will this activity enhance students' capability of cooking, but it also provides them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
A Grand Cooking Competition!
Aiming to improve our practical cooking skills and promote China's diverse food culture, the Students' Union will hold a competition with the theme of“Traditional Chinese Cuisine” in the school hall next week.
Participants are encouraged to prepare a typical Chinese dish and show their cooking tricks. Our judges consisting of professional chefs, food critics, and cultural experts will evaluate the dishes based on their appearance, taste, and cultural significance. The winners will be presented with satisfying prizes. Not only will this activity enhance students' capability of cooking, but it also provides them with a convenient platform to sense the charm of traditional food and deepen their understanding of Chinese food culture. We sincerely invite all students who are addicted to cooking and Chinese
culture to participate in this fantastic event and experience a series of traditional flavours. Hopefully, you can recommend this event to your friends and family through social media.
We can't stress the golden chance too much and you can't afford to miss it. Your positive involvement will be anticipated.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
情感描寫之“后悔”“內疚”和“自責”
形容詞/副詞 guilty, regretful, guiltily
名詞/動詞 guilt, regret
短語 much to one's regret, with deep/great regret, full of guilt
句子 ①It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help.
②He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought about how he'd treated her.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用表示“后悔”“內疚”和“自責”的表達或其他烘托人物“后悔”“內疚”和“自責”的描述完成句子
1．看著安妮淚流滿面的臉，我開始感到后悔和內疚。
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, ___________________________________．(形容詞)
2．安妮發出后悔的喊聲：“我真傻！”
， “I'm so silly！” (名詞)
I began to feel regretful and guilty
Anne let out a cry of regret
3．我還沒來得及說話，她就沖了出去，讓我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word, ．(分詞作狀語)
4．我僵在那里，眼里含著后悔的淚水。要是我沒有和安妮吵架多好啊！(with復合結構)
I froze there, . If only I had not quarreled with Anne!
leaving me dumb with deep regret
with regretful tears in my eyes
5．我滿懷內疚與后悔，沖出去向安妮道歉。
， I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(獨立主格結構)
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
Guilt and regret flowing in my mind
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to feel regretful and guilty. Suddenly，Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly！” Then she dashed out before I could say a word，leaving me dumb with deep regret. I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes. If only I had not quarreled with Anne！Finally，guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(共79張PPT)
必修第二冊
Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：中外節日；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第三冊 Unit 4 Amazing art；選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4 Meeting the muse；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
There 1. (存在) many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. To celebrate these festivals, people begin to prepare 2. (decorate) their houses with flowers, 3. (燈籠) and fancy decorations a few days in advance. In many places, people like to 4. (燃放煙花). But most of the major cities have banned fireworks for safety and noise
exist
to decorate
lanterns
set off fireworks
pollution concern. If someone does, he/she 5. (warn) not to do so. As a result, many people often complain 6. it.
Nowadays these festivals 7. (celebrate) around the country every year, 8. (attract) countless visitors to 9. (參加) them. They think them 10. (場合) where they can spend time with their family or friends. Some of them regard them 11. the chances to make friends. There are 12. (variety) activities in these festivals 13.________ people hold lots of 14. (compete) to
will be warned
about
are celebrated
attracting
participate in
occasions
as
various
where
competitions
entertain 15. (them). 16. (interesting), guessing lantern riddles is still an essential part of the Lantern Festival.
What's more, we have to 17. (承認) that celebrating traditional Chinese festivals has been mon phenomenon around the country.
themselves
Interestingly
admit
a
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．dragon n．_____
2．lunar adj.________
3．poet n．______
4．fantasy n．_____________
5．literature n．______
6．pole n．______________________________________
龍
月球的
詩人
幻想，想象
文學
(行星的)地極，(尤指地球的)北極或南極
7．handwritten adj._________ 　　　
8．polar adj. _________ 　　　
9．roof n．____________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
10．fancy adj. _________________ 　　　　　　　
11．guy n．__________________ 　　　　 　　
12．lantern n．______ 　　
13．dessert n．___________________________ 　　　 　　　　　　　　
14．riddle n．__________ 　　　　
手寫的
極地的
(建筑物、汽車、帳篷等的)頂，頂部
花哨的，別致的
(尤指青年)男子
燈籠
(飯后的)甜食，甜品，甜點
謎，謎語
15．embrace v．_____________________________________ 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　
16．software n．______________ 　　　 　　
17．token n．____________ 　　　　　
18．overseas adv.__________________ 　　　　　　　
19．global adj.___________________ 　　　　　　　　
20．interact v．______ 　　
21．phenomenon n._______ 　　
欣然接受 ，樂意采納(新思想、意見等)
(計算機)軟件
象征，標志
在海外，在外國
全球的，全世界的
互動
現象
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．收成
2. v．投票，表決
3. adv.不管，不顧
4. v．認為，看作
5. n. 信封
6. n．請求，要求
7. v．揮手，招手
harvest
vote
regardless
regard
envelope
request
wave
8. n．(報紙、雜志的)主編，編輯
9. n．力氣，精力
10. n. 前夕，前一天
11. n．成人，成年人
12. n．(為達到某目標的)過程，進程
13. n．公民，市民
14. n．聽眾，觀眾
editor
effort
eve
adult
process
citizen
audience
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) After (收獲), users simply replace the plants with a new pre seeded pod to get the next growth cycle started.
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) No (編輯) is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
3．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) The innovative design requires little_______ (精力) to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
4．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) However, psychologists have demonstrated
harvest
editor
effort
that when (成年人) read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
5．(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) When he got older, John started to wonder if this (過程) could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
6．(2022·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) My partner posted her (要求) on the notice board of a local park.
adults
process
request
7．(2022·全國甲卷) Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both (觀眾) and comedy stars alike.
8．The teacher gave us a (揮手) as the bus drove off.
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. v．向……表示敬意→ adj.可敬的
2. n．裝飾物→ vt.裝飾，布置
audiences
wave
honour
honourable
decoration
decorate
3. n．自由，自由權利→ adj.自由的→ adv.自由地，不受限制地，暢通地
4. v．參加，參與→ n．參加→ n．參與者，參加者
5. n．(社會上的)不平等→ adj.平等的→ adv.平等地→ n．平等，相等
6. n．(長篇)小說→ n．小說家
7. adj.頻繁的，經常的→ adv.經常
freedom
free
freely
participate
participation
participant
inequality
equal
equally
equality
novel
novelist
regular
regularly
8. v．抱怨，不滿，發牢騷→ n.抱怨
9. n．警告，警示，告誡→ v．警告
10. adj.挨餓的，即將餓死的→ v．挨餓，餓死；渴望→ n．挨餓；餓死
11. v．表明，顯示→ n. 指示；表明；標示；象征→_______ n．指示器；指針
12. v．吸引，引起……的興趣→ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→ n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人
complain
complaint
warning
warn
starving
starve
starvation
indicate
indication
indicator
attract
attractive
attraction
13. n．比賽，競賽→ vi.比賽，競爭→________ adj.競爭性的→ n．競爭者；對手
14. adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的
15. n．東道主，主人→ n．女主人
16. n．場合，時刻→ adj.偶爾
的，偶然的
17. v．(不情愿地)承認→ n．承認
competition
compete
competitive
competitor
formal
informal
host
hostess
occasion
occasional
admit
admission
18. n．失去，喪失→ v．喪失→ adj.丟失的，迷路的
19. adj.退休的→ v．退休，退役→ n．退休
20. v．存在，實際上有→ n．存在
21. n．國籍，民族→ n．國家→ adj.全國的
22. n．歡欣，愉快，喜悅→ adj.高興的，快樂的，令人愉快的
loss
lose
lost
retired
retire
retirement
exist
existence
nationality
nation
national
joy
joyful
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Customers about the poor service of the hotel and they will make a to the consumers' association.(complain)
2．He likes sports and often takes part in various ___________ and never fears any powerful .(compete)
3．The old went through terrible and were for life of plenty food.(starve)
complain
complaint
competitive
competitions
competitors
starvation
starving
4．The boy couldn't find the way home, which left him at a complete ．(lose)
5．We are both very busy so we only see each other very . He pays me visits in his spare time and we try to use the________ to express our love. (occasion)
6．This kind of living things in the world for millions of years. When people found them, they were surprised at their ．(exist)
loss
occasionally
occasional
occasion
has existed
existence
lost
7．He from the post as a manager. After his he settled down in a remote village.(retire)
8．I like to my house with well designed ， because I think they will make my rooms more artistic.(decorate)
9．We encouraged anyone to in the singing competition and the who wins will be given a gift as a prize for his or her ．(participate)
10．The Great Wall is a tourist ， whose scenery is very ， and it a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
retired
retirement,
decorate
decorations
participate
participant
participation
attraction
attractive
attracts
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 把……視作……
2. 為紀念……
3. 不管，不顧
4. 只要；與……一樣長
5. 抱怨
6. 建造，搭建；張貼
7. 了解清楚，核實，查實
regard...as...
in memory of
regardless of
as long as
complain about
put up
check out
8. 打扮成
9. 喜愛，熱衷于
10. 打掃， 清掃， 把……弄干凈
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．A fund was launched to set up a monument the dead in the earthquake.
2. the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
be dressed as
be keen on
clean up
in memory of
Regardless of
3．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________________ one of the best all round forms of exercise.
4．China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who anything that is Chinese.
5．They criticized the company leaders and their low salaries.
6．To celebrate the festival, people will all kinds of decorations in the house.
is regarded as
are keen on
complained about
put up
1.“in＋ n．＋of”短語薈萃
①in memory of 為紀念……
②in favour of 支持，贊同
③in honour of 為了紀念
④in view of 鑒于，考慮到
⑤in case of 以防，萬一
⑥in need of 需要
⑦in search of 尋找
2．兩個“主人”
①host主人—guest 客人
②master主人—servant 仆人
3．n./ adj.＋dom→ n.
①free＋dom→freedom 自由
②king＋dom→kingdom 王國
③wise＋dom→wisdom 智慧
4．個人信息表格術語
①nationality 國籍
②name 姓名
③sex 性別
④age 年齡
⑤occupation 職業
⑥identity 身份
1.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
這不僅是因為我們很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因為有機會讓我們全家人聚在一起。
【考點凝練】強調句型
2．What's more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.
更重要的是，不僅居住在國外的中國公民參加和享受這些活動，許多其他國家的人也參加。
【考點凝練】not only...but also...連接的倒裝句
3．It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.
中國的春節似乎正在成為一個全球性的充滿歡樂和愛的慶典。
【考點凝練】It seems that...句型
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1. 我昨天是在火車站遇見李明的。(強調句型)
I met Li Ming yesterday.
2．她不僅僅多思善慮，而且總是舍己為人。(not only...but also...)
，but (also) she sacrifices her own interests for those of others.
3．他似乎已經找到了他的錢包。(It seems that...)
he has already found his wallet.
It was at the railway station that
Not only is she thoughtful
It seems that
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．honour v．向……表示敬意；尊敬 n．尊敬，榮譽
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) It's been honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
(2)I feel (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.
(3)It's my great honour (announce) that I am running for the chairman of the Students' Union.
an
honoured
to announce
歸納拓展
·be honoured for...因……獲得尊敬或獲得榮譽
be honoured as...被尊為……
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事而感到榮幸
·have the honour to do/of doing sth.有幸做某事
in honour of為了紀念……
It's an/one's honour to do sth.做某事是一種/某人的榮幸。
·honourable adj.可敬的，值得欽佩的
【點津】honour如果表示“一件榮譽的事或一個光榮的人”時，是可數名詞。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)很榮幸能借此機會談談我是如何在網上學習英語的。
① take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n．)
②I take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honour n．)
It is a great honour to
have the great honour to
③I take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.(honoured)
2．complain v．抱怨，不滿，發牢騷
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous complaints the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case.
(2)(2024·浙江卷) The chief (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
am/feel greatly honoured to
about
complaint
歸納拓展
·complain(to sb.) of/about sth./doing sth. (向某人) 投訴、抱怨 (某事)，(向某人) 發牢騷
complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨……
·complaint n．抱怨，投訴，控告
make a complaint/complaints to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投訴某事
【點津】complain用作及物動詞時，不能用于被動語態，后只能接that從句，不接名詞或代詞。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)鄰居們向警察投訴狗叫。
①Neighbours the dogs' barking.(complain)
②Neighbours the dogs' barking.(complaint)
3．request vt.& n．要求，請求
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·全國甲卷) It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal.
complained to the police of/about
made a complaint to the police about/of
a
(2)All the audience are requested (not，take) pictures of the film star.
歸納拓展
·request sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.請求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事。
·at one's request(＝at the request of sb.)應某人的要求
make (a) request of sb.for sth./that...向某人請求；要求……
not to take
注意：動詞 request 后的賓語從句以及名詞 request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“(should＋)動詞原形”。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)All people including students and teachers are requested to be present at the party on time.(應用文之通知)
→ all people including students and teachers__________________at the party on time.
It is requested that
(should) be present
(4)The teacher requested us to go over our lessons after school.
→The teacher requested that we after school.(改為復合句)
4．attract v．吸引，引起……的興趣；引起注意
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing______________ (attract) attention and find food.
(2) (2022·全國甲卷)On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its (attraction).
(should) go over our lessons
to attract
attractions
(3)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way (attract) customers.
歸納拓展
·attract one's attention吸引某人的注意
attract...to...把……吸引到……
·attraction n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人
a tourist attraction 旅游景點
·attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
to attract
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)As they were attracted by the nice scenery, they decided to stay for another two weeks.
→ ， they decided to stay for another two weeks.(用非謂語動詞改寫)
5．competition n．比賽；競爭
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)You'll compete fewer tourists, save
Attracted by the nice scenery
with
money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
(2)(2023·全國乙卷) She led the (compete) from beginning to end.
(3)Working in such a (compete) industry，I've sometimes thought，“I can't do this any more.”
歸納拓展
·in competition with 與……進行競爭
·compete vi.比賽；競爭
competition
competitive
compete in參加……的比賽；在……方面競爭
compete for 為……而競爭
compete with/against 和……競爭
·competitive adj.有競爭力的
·competitor n．競爭者；比賽者
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我們班在本周一舉行的英語口語競賽中獲得了一等獎。
Our class won first prize held this Monday.
in the English oral competition
(5)我們可以和來自其他學校的學生在世界青少年機器人技能競賽中競爭。
We can in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
6．admit v．(不情愿地)承認，招認；接納；準許……進入；容納
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·全國乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult________________(admit) free.
compete with/against students from other schools
are admitted
(2)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted____________Beijing University.
(3)Robbie Pruitt (admit) that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.
歸納拓展
·admit doing/having done sth.承認做/做過某事
admit sb./sth.to be承認某人/物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入學/入院/入黨等)
admit that 承認……
to/into
admitted
·admission n．承認；準許進入；入場費
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)現在，我們學校的乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員，我想邀請你加入。
____________________________________________________________________________________________so I would like to invite you to join.
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·全國甲卷) Both (effort) were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.
The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now
efforts
(2)More efforts，as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform.
(3)People should spare no effort (protect) our hometown.
歸納拓展
make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事
in an effort to do sth.為了做某事
spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遺余力地做某事
without effort毫不費力地
with effort努力地，艱難地
will be made
to protect
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)Let's start right now and do our best to do a little bit every minute!
→Let's start right now and a little bit every minute!
→Let's start right now and a little bit every minute!
make every/an effort/efforts to do
spare no effort to do
重 點 句 型
強調句型
It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
這不僅是因為我們很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因為有機會讓我們全家人聚在一起。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)I'd like to introduce my mother to you, because it is she that/who has a great effect on me.
(2)What was it prevented him from coming in time
歸納拓展
·強調句的基本句型：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
·強調句的一般疑問句：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
·強調句的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
that
·not...until...結構的強調句型：It is/was not until...that...。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.
① he realized the importance of learning English well.(改為強調句)
②Not until he went to America as an exchange student ．(改為倒裝句)
It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that
did he realize the importance of learning English well
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The room (decorate) with red lanterns looks warm and festive.
2．Now we are faced with (globe) climate change.
3．I regarded Mr Li my respectable teacher.
4．My brother (admit) to his dream university this year.
5．Both of my parents are (retire) now so they have free time to travel around.
decorated
global
as
was admitted
retired
6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into___________(exist).
7．There are many (warn) along the road on traffic accidents. However, accidents still (regular) occur.
8．His request was that I (vote) for him. Regardless____ his background, I agreed with him.
9．Yesterday, he (complain) that he had no (free) to do what he liked. He even wasn‘t allowed to read the works by some famous (poet).
existence
warnings
regularly
(should) vote
of
complained
freedom
poets
10．I feel (honour) to invite you to take part in the________ (compete).Your (participate) will make us excited.
honoured
participation
competition
(1)At the party, we thanked our host for the delicious snacks and the flavoursome wine he offered.____
(2)Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games ___
(3)New Bedford hosts a number of lively festivals throughout the summer months.____
C
A
B
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．host
(1)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.____
(2)I don't really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting._____
(3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 a．m. until 6：00 p．m.____
C
A
B
2．admit
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)Snow is novel to people from tropical countries._________
(2)The loss of the football game stirred up much anger.______
(3)My friend recommended me to buy that black dress, nothing fancy．_________
(4)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.____________
(5)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.______________
新奇的
失敗
花哨的
一面；方面
一點兒；少許
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是李華，你的加拿大朋友 Eric對中國的端午節比較感興趣，請你寫一封回信，簡單介紹端午節的來源、習俗和歷史，并邀請他來中國體驗端午節。
1．欣然得知你如此熱衷于中國的端午節，我非常榮幸地與你分享我所知道的所有知識。(honour; festival)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．被視為在中國慶祝的最流行的節日之一，端午節是在農歷的五月初五。(regard...as; lunar)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival，I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know.
Regarded as one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
3．端午節對中國人而言如此重要，家家戶戶都會慶祝這特殊的時刻。(occasion)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．傳說端午節的起源是為了紀念古代愛國詩人屈原。(poet)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The festival is so vital to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet.
5．以吃粽子，用竹葉或蘆葦葉包裹成金字塔形，和賽龍舟為特征，這個節日延續了數千年。(exist; wrap)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．端午節不但是一個紀念屈原的節日，還是一個人們迎接夏天和祝福夏天的節日。俗話說“端午晴一晴，年景指定行”。 (indicate; harvest)
The festival has existed for thousands of years, marked by eating zong zi, wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves, and racing dragon boats.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．中國的傳統節日是中國文化的重要組成部分，舉國上下熱烈、歡欣慶祝。這些節日在中國人心中有著重要的意義和地位。(joy)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is a festival not only for memorising Qu Yuan, but for welcoming and blessing summer. As the saying goes，“A sunny Duanwu indicates a splendid harvest”．
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country. These festivals hold great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people.
8．希望這些信息對你有所幫助，如有任何疑問，隨時聯系我。(in case of)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[句式升級]
1．將第3 句用倒裝句進行改寫升級。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, this information can be of great help to you. Please don't hesitate to contact me in case of any question.
So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special occasion.
2．將第7句用現在分詞短語作狀語進行改寫升級。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[連句成篇]
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, holding great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people.
參考范文：
Dear Eric，
More than delighted to know you are greatly keen on the Dragon Boat Festival，I am extremely honoured to share with you all the knowledge I know.
Regarded as one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. So vital is the festival to Chinese that every family celebrates this special
occasion. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet. The festival has existed for thousands of years, marked by eating zong zi, wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves, and racing dragon boats. It is a festival not only for memorising Qu Yuan, but for welcoming and blessing summer. As the saying goes，“A sunny Duanwu indicates a splendid harvest”. Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, holding great meaning and significance in the hearts of the Chinese people．
Hopefully, this information can be of great help to you. Please don't hesitate to contact me in case of any question.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
情感描寫之“尷尬”和“羞愧”
形容詞 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed，
embarrassing, guilty
名詞/動詞 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame，
embarrass
短語 with embarrassment, with shame, be struck dead with shame
句子 ①“Dad, sorry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, lowering his head in shame.
②She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.
③So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用表示“尷尬”和“羞愧”的表達或其他烘托人物“尷尬”和“羞愧”的描述完成句子
1．“他又餓又窮，但他真的是個誠實的人。”她的丈夫聲音顫抖地說，漲紅的臉上寫滿了窘迫。
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, ____________________________．(名詞＋獨立主格結構)
embarrassment written in his red face
2．聽到這話，女人羞愧地坐在那里，感到滿臉發熱。
Hearing the words, the woman sat there ， ．(形容詞作狀語＋非謂語動詞)
3．她怎么會對這樣一個善良而負責任的男人發怒呢？
____________________________________________________
4．她從椅子上站起來，猶豫了一會兒，想著如何掩飾內心的尷尬。
ashamed
feeling her face burning
How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man？
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, ．(名詞作賓語)
5．她垂下眼睛，盯著自己的腳，希望沒有人會注意到她有多尷尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, ．(形容詞作表語)
6．就像一個犯了錯誤的孩子，她甚至沒有勇氣直視丈夫的眼睛。
Like a child who had made a mistake, _____________________
_______________________________________．(神態描寫)
wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment
hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was
she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face. Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then, she dropped her
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes.(共72張PPT)
必修第二冊
Unit 3 On the move
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：體育運動和健康的生活方式；話題涉及教材其他內容：選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
All over the world millions of people 1. (involve) in taking part in different kinds of sports, such as surfing, football, running, 2._______ (跳繩), plank and so on. As the 3. (represent) of the most popular kinds of sport, football doesn't need expensive 4. (equip)，5. is the basis of its popularity. Kids can be seen playing 6.______________________ (盡情地) with a ball 7. (make) of plastic
are involved
skipping
representative
equipment
which
to their hearts' content
made
bags. Besides, 8. is the best way to communicate with each other and much more 9. just a sport. As a popular sport, running can not only improve 10. (肺) function 11. deal with stress and anxiety, 12.__________(make)people relaxed and 13. (energy), so it is loved by everybody.
On balance, we can benefit a lot from doing exercise. If your friends do not like sport, do 14. (說服) them 15. (take) part in it.
it
than
lung
but
making
energetic
persuade
to take
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．surfing n．___________
2．goal n．_________
3．plastic adj. ___________
4．twist n．__________________________
5．chart v．_________________________
6．display n．__________
沖浪(運動)
球門
塑料制的
(形勢或事態的)意外轉折
記錄，跟蹤(變化或進展)
顯示器
7．monitor v．___________
8．skip v．_______
9．plank n．_________
10．bar n．________
11．upper adj. ______________________________
12．bone n．_________
13．data n．___________
14．label n．__________
監視，監測
跳繩
平板支撐
橫木
(位置)較上的，較高的，上面的
骨頭，骨
資料，數據
標簽，標記
15．asthma n．_________
16．lung n．____
17．network n．____________________
18．gorilla n．_________
19．ache v．____________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．滿意，滿足
2. n．因素，要素
content
factor
哮喘(病)
肺
人際關系網，聯絡網
大猩猩
(持續而隱隱地)作痛
3. n．士兵，軍人
4. n．武裝沖突，戰斗，戰爭
5. v．向……保證，使確信
6. adj.理想的，最好的
7. adj.可用的，可獲得的
8. n．大師，能手
soldier
conflict
assure
ideal
available
master
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not (可獲得的) in print.
2．(2024·浙江卷) He thought it was an (理想的) place for reading.
3．(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Paul Revere was a silversmith in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that
available
ideal
British (士兵) were coming.
4．(2023·全國乙卷) The clearest example of this between literate and non literate history is perhaps the first (沖突) between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.
5．I am (滿足的) to admire the mountains from below.
6．He was named the “people's artist” and the “great (大師) of language”．
soldiers
conflict
content
master
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. v．代表，表示→ n. 代表
2. n．基礎；根據→ adj.基本的；基礎的
3. n．裝備，設備，用具→ vt.裝配；配備
4. v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛→ n.保護，防衛
5. n. (機器、儀器等調控裝置的)設定位置，調節點→ vt. 設置
6. v．& n．平衡→ adj.保持(或顯示)平衡的
represent
representative
basis
basic
equipment
equip
defend
defence
setting
set
balance
balanced
7. v．包含，需要→ n．參與，牽連，包含
8. n．回答，答復→ vi.回答；響應；做出反應
9. v．理解，了解，解釋→ n.解釋
10. n．緊張，憂慮→ adj.緊張的
11. adj.滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的→ n. 汗水
12. v. 鼓舞，激勵→ n. 鼓舞 → adj. 鼓舞人心的
involve
involvement
response
respond
interpret
interpretation
tension
tense
sweaty
sweat
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
13. v. 說服， 勸服→ n．說服， 說服力→_________ adj.有說服力的；勸說的，勸誘的
14. adj. (目標等)最終的→ adv. 最后
15. n. (尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍， 第一名→_________________n．冠軍稱號； 冠軍地位；錦標賽
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．He is a for a large steel company and he will the company to deliver a speech at the meeting. (represent)
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
ultimate
ultimately
champion
championship
representative
represent
2．We should work and life and have a healthy, diet. (balance)
3．Our school offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
4. In to the customers' demands, I asked the boss several times, but he didn't yet.(respond)
5. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)
balance
balanced
equipment
equipped
response
respond
defence
defend
6．He himself in a series of events and he regretted the . (involve)
7. Listening to his speech gave us not only hope but also ．(inspire)
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 盡情地；心滿意足地
2. 消失，絕跡，滅絕
3. 以……結束
involved
involvement
inspiring
inspiration
to one's heart's content
die out
end with...
4. 拆除；(機器或車輛)出故障；(關系)破裂；(身體)垮掉；分解
5. (戰爭、火災等)爆發
6. 記錄……；與……保持聯系；了解……的動態
7. 對……有好處
8. 偶然發現，偶然遇見
9. 在拐角處；即將發生
10. 反過來；依次，輪流地
break down
break out
keep track of
be good for...
come across
around the corner
in turn
11. 集資，籌款
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．Her friends came to help her when the war ．
2．To begin with, the final exam of this term is so I am busy preparing for it.
3．I one of my university classmates at the airport, and I recognized him at once.
raise money
broke out
around the corner
came across
4．The air conditioner in our office last week, so we have to use the electric fan for the time being.
5．With many wild animals gradually ， the present situation deserves paying attention to.
6．Global warming refers to an average increase in the earth's temperature that, ， leads to climate change.
broke down
dying out
in turn
1.“說服某人做某事”表達匯總
①persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.
②reason sb. into doing sth.
③talk sb. into doing sth.
④argue sb. into doing sth.
⑤convince sb. to do sth.
2．變 sis為 ses構成復數的名詞
①basis→bases基礎
②analysis→analyses分析
③crisis→crises危機
3．可用的“設備”
①equipment n．設備
②facility n．設施，設備
③device n．儀器，設備
④instrument n．器械，器具
⑤tool n．工具，器具
1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
鑒于當年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運動！
【考點凝練】given that引導條件狀語從句，意為“考慮到；鑒于”
2．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
【考點凝練】see＋賓語＋賓補
3．But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races.
但是在我知道它之前，我就在參加本地的比賽了。
【考點凝練】before引導時間狀語從句
[語境活用] ——經典句式仿寫
1．在缺乏經驗的情況下，他們的工作已經算是做得相當不錯了。(given that引導條件狀語從句)
，they've done a good job.
2．當她匆忙趕到大廳時，她發現地上有個錢包。(see＋賓語＋賓補)
When she hurried to the hall, ．
3．也許要過好幾年，你才有再一次的機會。(before引導時間狀語從句)
you get another chance.
she saw a wallet lying on the ground
It may be years before
Given that they're inexperienced
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．content n. 滿意，滿足；內容；目錄 adj.滿足的，滿意的 v. 使滿足
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the (content) reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
(2)Andy is content the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
contents
with
(3)My parents are content (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
歸納拓展
·feel/be content with對……滿足/滿意
be content to do sth.滿足于做某事
·content oneself with (doing) sth.滿足于(做)某事
【點津】
(1)content作形容詞時，只用作表語；若用于名詞前作定語，要用contented。
to live
(2)content作“目錄；所容納之物”解時常用其復數形式。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我們不應該使自己僅僅滿足于課本知識。
①We shouldn't learned from the books.(content adj.)
②We shouldn't learned from the books.(content v．)
be content with the knowledge
content ourselves with the knowledge
2．defend v. (在比賽中)防守，防衛
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) If he seems a little (defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
(2)The wall was built to defend the road from (wash) away.
(3) The town walls were built as a (defend) against enemy attacks in the past.
defensive
being washed
defence
歸納拓展
·defend sb./sth. from/against...保護某人/某物免遭……，保衛某人/某物抵御……
·defence n. 防御；保衛；防御物
in defence of保衛……；為……辯護
·defender n. 捍衛者，保護者；防守隊員，后衛
·defensive adj. 防御的；防御用的，防御性的
【點津】與defend...from/against用法類似的短語有prevent...from, stop...from, keep...from, protect...from/against, discourage...from等。若用于被動語態，from均不可省略。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)有些人認為應該訓練學生保護自己免遭某些攻擊。
Some think that students should be trained ______________________ some attacks.(defend)
(5)他們拿起武器，保衛自己的國家。
They took up arms their country (defence)
to defend themselves against
in defence of
3．balance n．平衡；天平；余額vt.平衡；權衡；使相等
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·浙江卷) Stop trying (balance) time between them all.
(2)Before making the response，you'd better balance the advantages_________the disadvantages.
(3)You'd better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
to balance
against
balanced
歸納拓展
·keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之間保持平衡
·balance...against權衡，比較
·balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。所以我建議你應該在學習和娛樂之間保持平衡，比如做運動、聽音樂等。(應用文之建議信)
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should ，such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
4．involve v．包含，需要；涉及；使參與
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting___________ (involve).
(2)A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses (involve).
keep a balance between your study and entertainment
involved
involved
(3)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves____________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
歸納拓展
·involve sb. in (doing) sth.使某人參與(做)某事，使某人牽扯到某事中
involve doing sth.包括做某事；參與做某事
·involved adj. 復雜的；有牽連的，有關的
be/get involved with與……混在一起，和……有密切聯系
spending
【點津】involved (adj.) 作前置定語時，意為“復雜的”；作后置定語時，意為“涉及的”，如an involved sentence“一個復雜的句子”，the people involved“所涉及的人”。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)(普通表達)He is absorbed in preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination, and he has little time for relaxation.
(高級表達)______________________________________________
________ ， he has little time for relaxation.(用involve的分詞形式作狀語)
Involved in preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination
5．inspire v．鼓舞；激勵；啟發思考
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Two years later, a six meter tall pavilion,_________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) These small studies provide________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
(3)The project (inspire) by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre.
inspired
inspiration
was inspired
(4)It was (inspire) but the evidence was unreliable.
歸納拓展
·inspire sb. with...用……激勵某人
inspire...in sb.激起了某人的……
inspire sb. to do sth.激勵某人做某事
·inspiration n．靈感，啟發
·inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激勵的
·inspired adj.受到激勵的，得到靈感的
inspiring
be inspired by...被……鼓舞
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)他激發了很多年輕人對計算機科學的興趣。(寫作話題之人物)
He interest in computer science.
(6)As they were inspired by his example，hundreds of others volunteered to join us.
→ ， hundreds of others volunteered to join us.(過去分詞短語作狀語)
inspired many young people to have
Inspired by his example
(1)(2022·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people
(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
(2)He tried to persuade us his honesty.
＝He tried to persuade us he was honest.
to put
of
that
注意：persuade表示“說服”，強調說服的結果；advise表示“勸說，建議”，對方不一定接受，強調動作。“勸說但不一定有效果”應表述為：advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
歸納拓展
聯想發散 表示“說服某人做某事”的其他表達形式：talk sb.into doing sth.，argue sb.into doing sth.，convince sb.to do sth.
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)我決定說服他改變主意。
①____________________________________________
②________________________________________________
7．break down (機器或車輛)出故障；(談判等)失敗；(身體)垮掉；分解；毀掉
I decided to persuade him to change his mind.
I decided to persuade him into changing his mind.
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) If it's short stories, Peter Mountford breaks six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.
(2)He drew a conclusion that a war would break soon.
(3)The fight was getting fiercer and fiercer，and the bear was about to break our camp.
歸納拓展
break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離
break in插嘴；闖入
down
out
into
break into 破門而入
break out突然爆發
break up破碎；驅散；(關系等)破裂
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)When the father saw his lost child safe, he suddenly cried.
→When the father saw his lost child safe, he tears.(break into改寫)
(5)你應該做一些鍛煉，否則在學習的壓力之下，你的健康會垮掉的。(應用文之建議信)
broke into
You should do some exercise，or under the pressure of study.
重 點 句 型
see＋賓語＋賓補
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
your health will break down
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue (thin) out.
(2)If you watch long enough，you will see many problems (settle) in this way.
歸納拓展
“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，有類似用法的動詞還有feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。
·see sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事，強調動作的全過程(在變為被動語態時，see sb.do sth.應改為sb.be seen to do sth.)。
thinning
settled
·see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，強調動作正在進行。
·see sth.done看見某事被做，強調動作的被動和完成。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)When I walked into the classroom, I saw that he was buried in reading.(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
→When I walked into the classroom, ．(see的復合結構)
I saw him buried in reading
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．When we were in Hawaii we went (surf) every day.
2．However, the research also found that sleeping too much was linked to early (die).
3．She said that she didn't want a lawyer and was going to conduct her own (defend).
4．People's voting habits are influenced by political, social and economic (factor).
surfing
death
defense/defence
factors
5．Get (involve) in more meaningful things and you will be happier.
6．We should focus on a (balance) diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition.
7．The artworks that are being (display) have received an encouraging (respond).
8．The salesman persuaded me (buy) some camping__________ (equip).
involved
balanced
displayed
to buy
equipment
response
9．The festival began with an (inspire) speech by the______________ (represent) of the Students' Union. (ultimate), it ended with a popular song.
10．My father bought a pair of innovative, (adjust) glasses. When he wears it, it can reduce his (tense) and to his delight, his headache can (appear).
inspiring
representative
Ultimately
tension
disappear
adjustable
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．content
A．n.目錄 B．n.內容 C．vt.使滿足
D．adj.滿意的；滿足的
(1)Having skimmed the play, they began to discuss the content of it.___
(2)There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary._____
(3)I am very content with his response to my invitation. ___
(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature. _
B
A
D
C
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)I'd like to check the balance in my account，please. ___________
(2)I wonder if she is available this afternoon._________
(3) She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.
____________________
(4)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.____________
余額；結余
有空的
迅速轉換(話題)
避開；不做
(5)(2023·全國乙卷) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write._____________________
(故意)歪曲，曲解
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友 Leah癡迷于中國武術，寫信向你咨詢。請你根據提示用英語寫一封回信。
1．鑒于你對中國武術充滿熱情，作為對你要求的回應，我非常榮幸與你分享我所知道的。 (given that; response)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Given that you are passionate about Chinese martial arts, I am extremely privileged to share what I know in response to your demand.
2．中國武術，通常被稱作功夫，歷史可以追溯到2，000多年前的古代中國，是中國傳統文化的重要組成部分。(go back to)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．功夫在全球擁有眾多追隨者，甚至被看作是中國文化的代表。(representative)
Chinese martial arts have a long history going back over 2，000 years to Ancient China, which are often referred to as kung fu, playing a vital part in traditional Chinese culture.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．功夫種類繁多，諸如少林和太極。(involve)
________________________________________________________________________________
5．武術可以強身健體，緩解學習壓力，讓人們感到平靜、自信以及平和。(tension; as well as)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kung fu enjoys a huge number of followers worldwide, which is even regarded as a representative of Chinese culture.
A variety of styles of kung fu, such as Shaolin and Tai Chi, are involved.
Kung fu can build up our body, relieve the tension from study, and make people feel a sense of calm, confidence as well as peace.
6．鼓舞人心的功夫電影越來越受歡迎。人們驚嘆于電影中武術的魅力。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．這種傳統遺產深受中國人的喜愛。(popularity)
_____________________________________________________________________
8．真心希望你能滿意我的分享，如有疑問，請隨時與我聯系。 (content)
Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular. People marvel at the charm of martial arts from them.
This traditional heritage is blessed with great popularity among Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[句式升級]
1．將第2句用 with 的復合結構進行改寫升級。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, you will be content with my sharing and please don't hesitate to contact me if there is any question.
With a long history going back over 2，000 years to Ancient China, Chinese martial arts are often referred to as kung fu, playing a vital part in traditional Chinese culture.
2．將第6 句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[連句成篇]
Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular, where people marvel at the charm of martial arts.
參考范文：
Dear Leah，
Given that you are passionate about Chinese martial arts, I am extremely privileged to share what I know in response to your demand.
With a long history going back over 2，000 years to Ancient China, Chinese martial arts are often referred to as kung fu, playing a vital part in traditional Chinese culture. Kung fu enjoys a huge number of followers worldwide, which is even regarded as a representative of Chinese culture. A
variety of styles of kung fu, such as Shaolin and Tai Chi, are involved. Kung fu can build up our body, relieve the tension from study, and make people feel a sense of calm, confidence as well as peace. Inspiring kung fu movies are increasingly popular, where people marvel at the charm of martial arts. This traditional heritage is blessed with great popularity among Chinese.
Hopefully, you will be content with my sharing and please don't hesitate to contact me if there is any question.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
情感描寫之“悲傷”“沮喪”和“孤獨”
形容詞/副詞 sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly
名詞 sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression
短語 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness, numb with sorrow/sadness
句子 ①When she heard the news that she failed to win a prize, her heart sank.
②In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out.
③The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用表示“悲傷”“沮喪”和“孤獨”的表達完成句子
1．教室里的每個人都在愉快地聊天，而簡卻一個人坐著不知所措。
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily___________________
_______．(利用對比的修辭手法凸顯簡的落寞)
2．簡感到被冷落，孤獨使她感到絕望。
while Jane sat alone, at a loss
， Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.(動詞 ing短語作狀語)
3．她從學校慢慢地騎車回家，心難過得麻木了。
She rode home from school slowly, .
4．她把自己鎖在房間里，沉浸在悲痛之中。
She locked herself in her room, ．(動詞 ing短語作狀語)
5．她很傷心，以至于不知不覺地哭了，眼淚止不住。
numb with sorrow
abandoning herself to sadness
Feeling left out
unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears.(形容詞)
6．她靜靜地落淚，感覺這是她年輕的生命中最悲傷的時刻。
She wept quietly, ．(動詞 ing短語作狀語)
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
She felt so sad that she cried
feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss. Feeling left out, Jane was getting desperate with loneliness. She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she cried unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life.(共65張PPT)
必修第二冊
Unit 5 On the road
(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：通過旅行來了解世界，欣賞和尊重文化多樣性；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第一冊 Unit 5 Into the wild；必修第三冊 Unit 5 What an adventure！；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5 A delicate world)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
People travel in different ways according to their habits or various purposes. This can 1. (reflect) in the choice of vehicle. Some businessmen are used to taking flight 2. it is the fastest way to reach a 3. (目的地), especially when they need to cross a continent to a city far away from their companies with some heavy and necessary 4._______ (行李) aboard. However, when a travel 5. (take) place within a city,
be reflected
because
destination
luggage
takes
public transportation is usually preferred. It is not only 6.__________ (convenience), but also very environmentally friendly. According to some 7.
(以前的研究), public transportation, if following the best route, saves 8. (much) energy than self driving. But that doesn't 9.______ (necessary) mean self driving is not good enough. First, more and more young people want to explore some 10. (偏遠的地方). In that case, self driving seems to be the only possible 11. (solve). There is no denying 12. some dramatic scenery is hidden from our daily life, attracting some travelers to quit 13. (stay) at home and to 14. (遠
convenient
previous studies
more
necessarily
remote places
solution
that
staying
hike
足) among mountains, even volcanoes. Second, self driving is more flexible. Whenever you want, you can stop at a café to have a drink, or just find a hotel chain 15. (take) a rest. You can also take your family, and find an open area, enjoying some food, 16. (踢足球), and looking for deer．
Whatever way of traveling you choose, 17. (safe) is the primary concern. And don't forget to bring some cash or your 18. (信用卡) just 19. case. If you are still not sure about which kind of vehicle to choose, seek some 20. (profession) advice.
to take
playing soccer
safety
credit card
in
professional
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．gallery n．________________
2．indigenous adj._____________________
3．kangaroo n．______
4．crocodile n．_____
5．quest n．_________________________
6．volcano n．______
7．embassy n．__________
美術館，畫廊
本地的，土生土長的
袋鼠
鱷魚
(長期的)尋求，探索，追求
火山
大使館
8．visa n．________________
9．chain n．_____________________
10．transfer n．____________
11．currency n．____________
12．souvenir n．________________
13．café n．_________________
14．soccer n．__________
15．deer n．____
16．poutine n．_____________________________
17．gravy n．_______________
(護照上的)簽證
連鎖店，連鎖集團
轉乘，換乘
貨幣，通貨
紀念品，紀念物
咖啡館，小餐館
英式足球
鹿
肉汁乳酪薯條(加拿大一種食品)
(調味用的)肉汁
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n. 目的地，終點
2. v．離開(工作崗位、學校等)；離任
3. n．路線
4. adv.在船(飛機、火車)上
5. n．(陸上的)風景，景致
6. v．在……徒步旅行，遠足
7. n．預算
destination
quit
route
ab oard
landscape
hike
budget
8. n．行李
9. n．賒購，信貸
10. n．現款，現金
11. n．航班，班機
12. adj.偏僻的，偏遠的
13. n. 交通工具，車輛
14. n．大量，許多
luggage
credit
cash
flight
remote
vehicle
mass
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) The best way to ease pressure on over touristed (目的地) is to go somewhere else.
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Go somewhere only when the (風景), culture or food deeply draws you.
3. (2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain (徒步旅行) or the peace of its woodland walks.
destinations
landscape
hikes
4．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Just then I realised that I had zero (現金) in my wallet.
5．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Due to a big storm, my (航班) had been delayed by an hour and a half.
6．(2024·全國甲卷) The Saint Lukas is one of five government sponsored medical trains that travel to (偏遠的) towns in central and eastern Russia.
7．(2023·全國乙卷) However, we did not mark the (路線) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.
cash
flight
remote
route
8．The work was finished on time and within (預算).
9．Not only is the possibility of lost (行李) an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.
10．He has decided to (離任) as manager of the team.
budget
luggage
quit
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n．(需要高等教育和訓練的)專業，行業→ adj.職業的，專業的
2. adj.以前的，先前的→ adv.以前，先前
3. adj.激動人心的；給人印象深刻的；戲劇的，戲劇性的→________ n．戲劇→ adv.戲劇性地；引人注目地
4. v．參與，參加→ adj.忙碌的；已訂婚的→______________ n．婚約
5. n．洲，大洲，大陸→ adj.大陸的，大洲的
profession
professional
previous
previously
dramatic
drama
dramatically
engage
engaged
engagement
continent
continental
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. Smith, who is famous in the medical ， is paying a___________ visit to our college. (profession)
2．He has been in preparing for his son's to his girlfriend these days. (engage)
3．This was so that its price increased ．(drama)
Professor
profession
professional
engaged
engagement
drama
dramatic
dramatically
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 獨自
2. 出發，動身
3. 實現
4. 隨著時間的推移
5. 提前
6. 及時到達；取得成功
7. 入睡
8. 使……高興
on one's own
set off
come true
over time
in advance
make it
fall asleep
cheer...up
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．The student completed this experiment to make what Professor Joseph had said.
2．The reason why Bechtel prefers to go out for lunch is to have some time ．
3. There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty ，which will make the class go smoothly.
come true
on her own
in advance
4. ， as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
5．Loaded with the manager's possessions, the truck for his new house.
Over time
set off
1.“忙于”聚會
①be engaged in
②be busy with/in
③be occupied with/in
④occupy oneself with/in
⑤be employed in
2．“付款方式”面面觀
①by credit card 用信用卡
②in cash 用現金
③by check/cheque 用支票
④cash on delivery 貨到付款
⑤bank transfer 銀行轉賬
1.I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我通過照片影響其他人，尤其是涉及環境問題時。
【考點凝練】when it comes to...“當談到……，當涉及……時”
2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫無疑問，貝爾尼納快車是給那些想要回歸自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(體驗)……
【考點凝練】There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……
3．I'd fallen asleep when I heard Dad's phone ringing.
我剛睡著，忽然聽到爸爸的手機響了。
【考點凝練】had done...when...剛做了……這時……
4．It was then that I realised her seat was empty!
直到那時我才意識到她的座位是空的！
【考點凝練】強調句型
[語境活用]——經典句式仿寫
1．要說公開發言的話沒人能比得上他。(when it comes to...)
，no one can match him.
2．毫無疑問，我們在下次會議上還要討論這些問題。(there is no doubt that...)
we will discuss these issues again at the next meeting.
When it comes to speaking in public
There is no doubt that
3．昨天她剛做完作業，媽媽就叫她練習彈鋼琴。(had just done...when...)
Yesterday she her mother asked her to practice playing the piano.
4．他是在公園里遇到的我們的新老師。(強調句型)
he met our new teacher.
had just finished her homework when
It was in the park that
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．quit v．停止；離開(工作崗位，學校等)；離任；辭職；退學
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted (quit).
(2)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit (smoke).
to quit
smoking
歸納拓展
quit doing...停止做……
quit office/one's job離職
quit school 輟學
注意：quit后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，不能接不定式作賓語。
(3)The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.
→ ，the boy found a job to support his family.(用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫)
2．engage v．參與，參加；從事；答應，保證；訂婚；預定；吸引
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) Explorers Camp organizes (engage) arts, history and science related activities in every class.
(2)What I want to know is that when he was engaged her
(3)The company had engaged (finish) the gallery building by May.
Quitting school
engaging
to
to finish
歸納拓展
·engage in＝be engaged in從事，忙于，參加
be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚
engage for sth.允諾；保證
engage to do sth.答應做某事；保證做某事
·engagement n．訂婚；約定；(與……的)親密關系
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)I am busy preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.
→I preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.(be engaged in)
→ preparing for the Entrance College Examination, so I can't go with you.(用非謂語動詞作狀語改寫)
am engaged in
Engaged in
3．mass adj.大量的；大規模的 n．團，塊，堆；大量，許多；群眾；質量
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide (mass) benefits to the things you value.
(2)A mass of information of the profession (have) been revealed already.
(3)As we all know，the masses (be) often the makers of history.
massive
has
are
歸納拓展
·in the mass 總體上；大體上
a mass of/masses of大量的……
the masses群眾
mass production 大規模生產
·massive adj.巨大的；結實的；非常嚴重的
用法點撥：
(1)a mass of/masses of大量的，許多的，既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。
(2)a mass of/masses of＋
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)大量的書籍攤滿了整個房間。(讀后續寫之環境描寫)
① covered every surface in the room.
② covered every surface in the room.
A lot of books/A mass of books
Masses/A mass of books
4．cheer sb. up 使某人振作起來
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·全國甲卷) Andrew Reynolds, a (cheer) fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.
(2)When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me .
(3)The news made the boy ， which made his parents______ up too.(cheer)
cheerful
up
cheering
cheerful
cheer
(4)Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer her friends and praise their accomplishments.
歸納拓展
cheer up高興起來；振奮起來
cheer on(比賽中)為某人打氣；為某人加油
cheer for為……而歡呼
cheerful adj.歡樂的，高興的
on
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)我們所做的一切都是為了給你加油。
What we had done was .
5．when it comes to 當說到；當談到；談到……；提及……
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)That has been particularly true when it comes credit cards.
(2)That accident came when we went to a remote village last year.
(3)—You know what I've got a New Year concert ticket.
—Oh，come ．You're kidding.
to cheer you on
to
about
on
歸納拓展
come out出現；出版；(花)開放；結果是
come about發生
come up發生，出現，走近；被提出
come up with提出；想出
come to總計；達到(某狀況)；蘇醒
come on 快點(表示驚訝，懷疑或認可)
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)When we mention in person humor, effort counts a lot.
→When it in person humor，effort counts a lot.
comes to
重 點 句 型
There is no doubt that... 毫無疑問……
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫無疑問，貝爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(體驗)……
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)There is some doubt he is an outstanding player.
(2)There is no doubt keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.
(3)I doubt the court would decide in his favour.
(4)The research showed beyond doubt smoking contributes to heart disease.
whether
that
whether/if
that
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)毫無疑問，剪紙是中國傳統文化之一。(寫作話題之傳統文化)
paper cutting is one of traditional Chinese cultures.
There is no doubt that
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The students, whose families are a tight budget, know how to save money.
2．The plane crashed, killing all 200 people (board).
3．We're going (hike) round Scotland next weekend.
4．The man owns several major UK supermarket (chain).
5．Asia and Africa are the two biggest (continent).
6．The cashier asked me whether I would pay by credit card or cash.
on
aboard
hiking
chains
continents
in
7．My life changed (dramatic)after I accepted___________ (profession) advice. Now, I run two (gallery) in the city.
8. (volcano) eruptions caused damage to this area. Some firefighters were sent to engage the rescue.
9．There were fewer road vehicles (previous). However, nowadays (mass) of cars, buses and trucks are on the road, which has caused not only traffic jams but also air pollution.
dramatically
professional
Volcanic
in
previously
masses
galleries
10．We quit (go)to Beijing because we missed our (fly). The guide offered us some other travelling (route).
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．dramatic
(1)There is no doubt that the announcement will have a dramatic effect on house prices.____
A．adj.突然的；巨大的；令人吃驚的 B．adj.激動人心的；引人注目的 C．adj.戲劇的，有關戲劇的 D．adj.戲劇性的；夸張的
going
flight
routes
A
(2)This famous nobleman and explorer had a very dramatic life and death.____
(3)We watched dramatic scene that the athletes were awarded prizes.___
(4)When seeing his mother，the baby flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture.___
D
B
C
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)I couldn't get through—the line's engaged．____________________
(2)My math class is worth three credits．______
(3)Could you help me book a budget flight ___________
(4)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print._________
(5)(2023·全國乙卷) I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.____________
被占用的，使用中的
學分
價格低廉的
作用
使……振奮
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是李華，你的外國朋友 Emma Brooke 想來中國旅游，請你寫信推薦一個景點。內容包括：地理位置、景點特色、景點文化內涵等。
1．鑒于你對中國文化的無盡的熱情和好奇心，我誠摯地寫信向你分享我的建議。杭州無疑是令人向往的目的地之一。 (destination)
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture，I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you. There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
2．中國有一句話是這么說的，“上有天堂，下有蘇杭。”(on earth)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————
3．杭州位于中國東部，以其風景如畫、歷史悠久聞名于世，其歷史可以追溯到2，000多年前。 (landscapes)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
As a popular Chinese saying goes，“There is a paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.”
Hangzhou is located in eastern China. It is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years.
4．杭州如同一朵盛開的花，以令人印象深刻的美麗和多元化贏得那些欣賞它的人的心。(dramatic)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．除此之外，杭州美食也是一絕，四季皆有不同。(vary with)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
It is like a blooming flower, with dramatic beauty and diversity to win the heart of those who admire it.
In addition, Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous, varying with the change of season.
6．總之，在杭州你可以與來自其他國家的人們交流互動。(engage)
———————————————————————————————————
7．杭州不僅可以讓你沉迷其中，還將提供一個寶貴的機會來開闊你的視野。(not only... but also...)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In conclusion, you can engage and interact with people from other countries.
Hangzhou will not only immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[句式升級]
1．將第 3句用非謂語進行改寫升級。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．將第7句用 not only 置于句首進行改寫升級。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Located in eastern China, Hangzhou is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years.
Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Dear Emma，
In light of your endless enthusiasm and curiosity about Chinese culture，I'm writing sincerely to share my advice with you. There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations.
As a popular Chinese saying goes，“There is a paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.” Located in eastern China, Hangzhou is world famous for its picturesque landscapes and long history dating back over 2，000 years. It is like a blooming flower, with dramatic
beauty and diversity to win the heart of those who admire it. In addition, Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous, varying with the change of season.
In conclusion, you can engage and interact with people from other countries. Not only will Hangzhou immerse you in its beauty, but it will also offer a precious opportunity to broaden your horizons.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
情感描寫之“吃驚”
形容詞/副詞 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly
名詞/動詞 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish
短語 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement, in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement, in disbelief
句子 ①Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed.Surprisingly, he faced a blank wall.
②He couldn't believe his eyes, shaking his head in disbelief.
③Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall？” he murmured.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用表示“吃驚”的表達或其他描寫完成句子
1．使人們震驚的是，龍卷風襲擊了附近的一個小鎮。
， a tornado struck a small town nearby.(介詞短語)
2．得知這個壞消息，瑪麗驚呆了，動彈不得。
Hearing the bad news, ， as if rooted on the ground.(介詞短語)
To people's shock
Mary froze with shock
3．瑪麗把這個消息告訴了她的孩子們，問他們是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他們所擁有的(東西)。
， and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
4．令她驚訝的是，孩子們都愿意捐贈一些東西。
She all the children were willing to donate something.(形容詞)
Mary shared the news with her children
was amazed/surprised/astonished that
5．當安妮把她最喜歡的玩具放進盒子里時，她弟弟臉上閃過一絲驚奇。他瞪大眼睛看著她。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box,
． (名詞＋動作描寫)
6．他一言不發地回到自己的房間，拿著他最喜歡的玩具回到了客廳。
Without a word, ________________________________________
________________________________．(動作描寫＋細節描寫)
a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face
he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room
7．瑪麗驚訝地意識到他也明白了她的舉動意味著什么。
， Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(形容詞作狀語)
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
To people's shock, a tornado struck a small town nearby. Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground. Then, Mary shared
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the news with her children, and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate. She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something. When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face. He stared at her with wide eyes. Without a word, he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room. Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(共81張PPT)
必修第二冊
Unit 4 Stage and screen
(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：舞臺與熒屏的藝術形式；話題涉及教材其他內容：選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4 Meeting the muse)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
Ballet, which 1. (combine) dancing, music and drama together, is not an 2. (extreme) popular form of art, but I am fond of it very much. 3. (在某種程度上), I have fallen in love 4. it. The performers' 5. (move) are not exaggerated but elegant, 6.______ help get the dancers' 7. (情感) across to the audiences clearly. No matter how busy I am, I 8. (做出安排) to watch
combines
extremely
To some extent
with
movements
which
emotions
make arrangements
the ballet every month. Whenever I see a performance, I will 9.___________ (absorb) in it. It has 10. (改變) my attitude towards the standards of beauty, even life. It is 11. appealing and dazzling that everyone will behave 12. (them) while watching a performance. From some 13. (方面), citizens' moral cultivation will be improved. The stage is simple, but the performance will not make the audiences 14.___________(disappoint). I 15. (感謝) that there is such 16.____ form of art. It is the young generation's responsibility 17.________ (hand) it down to the next generation.
be absorbed
transformed
so
themselves
aspects
disappointed
am grateful
a
to hand
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．opera n．________
2．movement n．___________
3．revenge n．____________
4．version n．________
5．string n．_____________
6．exaggerated adj.______________________
歌劇
運動，動作
報復，報仇
版本
(樂器的)弦
(聲音或動作)夸張的
7．mime n．_____________________________________
8．whip n．_______
9．backflip n．__________________
10．dazzling adj. ______________________________
11．ballet n．______________________
12．comedy n．______
13．episode n．___________________________________
14．turkey n．___________________________
(演戲等時的)做手勢(或其他示意動作)
鞭子
直體后空翻
令人印象深刻的，特別吸引人的
芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演
喜劇
(電視連續劇或廣播連載節目中的)一集
(電影或戲劇的)失敗之作
15．storytelling n._________________
16．wonderland n．_________________________
17．epic adj._____________________________
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. n．方面
2. n．技巧，手法
3. adj.難以置信的
4. v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
aspect
tec hnique
incredible
clap
講故事，說書
(故事中的)仙境，奇境
史詩般的；壯麗的；宏大的
5. n．邊緣
6. n．悲痛
7. v．控制(感情)，克服(困難)
8. n．(書、電影、戲劇的)情節
9. v．(從危險或糟糕的處境中)逃離，逃避，擺脫
10. n．程度
edge
grief
overcome
plot
escape
extent
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) We were particularly interested in exploring the (方面) of sampling that tend to bias data.
2．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) So, after studying the (技巧) for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
3．(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the (邊緣) of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.
aspects
techniques
edge
4．(2023·浙江卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad_______ (逃離) from the tree.
5．Everyone (鼓掌) us when we went up to get our prize.
6．A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he____________ (克服) the cultural barriers in learning Chinese.
7．To some (程度), I am quite familiar with Chinese paintings.
8．The (情節) in this novel is so complex that many people can‘t understand it well.
escaped
clapped
overcomes
extent
plot
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. n. 王子→ n．公主
2. adj.女(性)的→ adj.男性的
3. v. 使改觀，使變形，使轉化→ n．轉換；轉化
4. n. 宇宙，天地，萬物→ adj.宇宙的，普遍的
5. adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→ n．精力
prince
princess
female
male
transform
transformation
universe
universal
energetic
energy
6. n. 強烈的情感→ adj.情緒的，易激動的→____________ adv.感情上，情緒沖動地
7. n．憤怒，怒火→ adj.生氣的，憤怒的→ adv. 生氣地
8. v．(使)結合，(使)組合→ n．結合
9. adj.爆炸(式)的，爆發的→ v.爆炸
10. v．(為……)鼓掌→ n．鼓掌，掌聲
11. adj.感謝的，感激的→ adv. 感激地
emotion
emotional
emotionally
anger
angry
angrily
combine
combination
explosive
explode
applaud
applause
grateful
gratefully
12. adv.極度，極其→ adj.極度，極其
13. adj.專心致志的→ v．使……全神貫注
14. adj.浪漫的→ n．浪漫
15. n．紀錄片→ n．文件，公文
16. adv.完全地，絕對地→ adj.完全的，絕對的
17. adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→ n.吸引力
18. adv.確切地，肯定地→ adj.確切的，肯定的
extremely
extreme
absorbed
absorb
romantic
romance
documentary
document
absolutely
absolute
appealing
appeal
definitely
definite
19. adj.粗魯的，無理的→ adv.粗魯地→______________ n．粗魯
20. n．交通運輸系統，運輸方式→ n．運輸車
21. n．安排，籌劃→ vt.安排，籌劃→_________ adj.安排的
22. adj.短暫的 → adv.短暫地
23. adj.電影的→ n. 電影院
rude
rudely
rudeness
transport
transporter
arrangement
arrange
arranged
brief
briefly
cinematic
cinema
24. adj.失望的，沮喪的→ adj.令人失望的→ v. 使人失望→ n. 失望；讓人失望的人或事
25. adj.原先的，最初的→ n. 起源 → adv. 最初地
26. adj.虛構的，編造的，小說(中)的→ n．小說
27. adj.緊張的，不舒適的→ adv.緊張地，不舒適地
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
original
origin
originally
fictional
fiction
awkward
awkwardly
28. v．表現→ n．行為
29. adj.正常的，平常的→ adj.不正常的→________ adv. 正常地，平常地
30. n．責任→ adj.負責任的 →____________ adv.負責任地
31. n．缺乏，沒有→ adj.缺席的；缺乏的
behave
behaviour
normal
abnormal
normally
responsibility
responsible
responsibly
absence
absent
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．Our department will be in charge of the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the for it？(arrange)
2．To my parents' ， my math grade greatly my parents, and their look urged me to study harder then. (disappoint)
arranging
arrangement
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappointed
3．We can't always work with pleasure, and the___________ is hard to get. (combine)
4．He was from the meeting and his made the problem more difficult. (absence)
5．The mother expressed her ， pointing at the boy ．(anger)
6．He has been to us to protect the environment, but his concrete measures are not ．(appeal)
combine
combination
absent
absence
angry
anger
angrily
appealing
appealing
7．She always badly when her aunt comes to visit her. And her___________ makes her aunt very angry.(behave)
8．The audience warmly when the performance came to an end, and the lasted for several minutes.(applaud)
9．The was caused by a burst gas pipe，which made the boss with anger. (explode)
10．Boys of five to eight years old are very and they seem to have limitless . (energy)
behaves
behaviour
applauded
applause
explosion
explode
energetic
energy
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 解釋清楚；傳達
2. 極為激動
3. 上演，表演
4. 符合(標準)；不負(盛名)
5. 在某種程度上
6. 憑借自身；靠自己
7. 追溯到；始于
get across
on the edge of one's seat
put on
live up to
to some extent
in one's own right
date back to
8. 以……開始
9. 把……與……結合起來
10. 通常，時常
11. 轉向，求助于
12. 熬夜
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．I believe in the near future, we will your expectations.
2．Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (劇作家)
start with...
combine...with...
all too often
turn to
stay up
live up to
hopes to through dialogue and action.
3．The reason why The Last Picture Show was was that the theater owner found it suitable.
4．Many citizens are opposed to pulling down the old building，because it the 16th century，which should be protected.
5．We'll climbing the mountain, taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views along the way.
get across
put on
dates back to
start with
6．The beautiful scenery, lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
7．As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion ．
combined with
to some extent
1.“戲劇”集
①opera n. 歌劇
②comedy n. 喜劇
③tragedy n. 悲劇
④drama n. 戲劇
⑤musical n. 音樂劇
2．以 ic結尾的常見形容詞
①energetic 精力充沛的
②scientific 科學的
③enthusiastic 熱情的；熱心的
④characteristic 特有的；獨特的
⑤fantastic 極好的
3．“感謝”薈萃
①grateful adj. 感謝的，感激的
②thankful adj. 感謝的
③gratitude n. 感激
④appreciate v. 感激
⑤appreciation n. 感激
⑥acknowledge v. 致謝；感謝
1.Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
我看過好幾部《哈姆雷特》的影視作品，這部戲我也讀過很多遍了，因此(對于了解《哈姆雷特》這方面)我信心滿滿——直到城里來了京劇表演！
【考點凝練】until引導時間狀語從句，意為“直到……”
2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
那些唱腔聽起來非常獨特——有的女性音調特別高，我敢肯定那些聲音能震碎玻璃！
【考點凝練】“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引導結果狀語從句
3．They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.
人們常說“一圖勝千詞”，但是簡單對照一下書籍和由之改編的電影，就會讓人開始質疑這句俗語。
【考點凝練】have＋sb.＋doing sth.讓某人一直做某事
[語境活用]——經典句式仿寫
1．她媽媽向她揮手告別直到火車從視野中消失。(until引導時間狀語從句)
Her mother waved goodbye to her .
2．第一次站在跳臺上時，我太緊張以至于想退縮。(so...that...)
When I turned up for my first jump, I .
3．別讓我等久了。(have sb. doing)
Don't .
until the train was out of sight
was so nervous that I tried to back out
have me waiting for long
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．combine v．(使)結合，(使)組合
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) It contains around 163，000 words, plus word (combine) and idiomatic phrases.
(2)(2023·全國甲卷) The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined modern cooking methods.
(3)(2022·浙江卷) Find ways to enjoy them in a (combine) manner.
combinations
with
combined
(4)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,____________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
歸納拓展
·combine A with/and B 把A和B結合起來
combine to do sth.聯合做某事
·combination n．聯合；結合
in combination with與……聯合
【點津】表示“把……與……相聯系”的短語還有：
combining
connect...with...，associate...with...，link...with/to...，relate...to...等。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)The firm and several overseas partners are working on a new product.
→The firm is working on a new product several overseas partners.(介詞短語)
2．absorbed adj.專心致志的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) This (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by
in combination with
absorbing
the forthcoming AI revolution.
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描繪) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
(3) (absorb) in his games extremely，he didn't notice that it began to rain outside.
歸納拓展
·be absorbed in 全神貫注于
in
Absorbed
be absorbed in結構在句中作狀語或定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbed in...。類似的結構還有：be lost in，be caught in，be buried in，be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in等。
·absorb v．吸收(液體、氣體等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注；使并入，吞并
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in全神貫注于
absorb...from...從……中吸收……
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我們去看他的時候，他正全神貫注于他的工作。
①___________________________________________________
② .
3．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；懇求的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·全國甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
He absorbed himself in his work when we went to visit him.
He was absorbed in his work when we went to visit him
appealing
(2)The procedure appealed the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.
(3)We should appeal to people (save) things that nature offers to us.
歸納拓展
·appeal n．呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴 v．有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴
appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/懇求某人做……
to
to save
appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好
·make an appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁/懇求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，attracting both men and women.(應用文之體育介紹)
→Sport has become an important form of entertainment, both men and women.(詞匯升級)
appealing to
4．escape v．逃脫；(從危險或糟糕的處境中)逃離，逃避，擺脫；被遺忘；(氣體、液體等)泄漏n.逃脫；逃避；漏出
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·浙江卷) The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped the tree.
(2)He was very grateful that he escaped (kill) in the explosion.
from
being killed
歸納拓展
·escape from從……逃脫；逃避……
escape doing/being done 逃避(被)做某事
·a narrow escape 九死一生
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)你很幸運逃脫了懲罰。
①_______________________________________
②___________________________________________________
You are lucky enough to escape punishment.
You are lucky enough to escape bei ng punished.
5．disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) But that leaves the solo customers out of pocket and_______________ (disappoint).
(2)One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with ________________(disappoint) looks on their faces.
(3)The speech was quite (disappoint); it left out some main questions.
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
(4)We were all disappointed (learn) that the appealing picnic had been cancelled.
(5)As the twins looked around them in (disappoint), their father appeared.
歸納拓展
·be disappointed at/by/in/with...對……失望
be disappointed to do...因做……而失望
·disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物
to learn
disappointment
to one's disappointment令人失望的是
·disappointing adj.令人失望的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(6)讓我們失望的是，他考試不及格。
①To ，he failed the exam.
②That he failed the exam made ．
③ was that he failed the exam.
④We were his failing the exam.
our disappointment
us disappointed
What disappointed us
disappointed at/by/with/in
6．behave v．舉動；(舉止或行為)表現
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Behave (you)；do not make a fool of yourself.
(2)After a while，she apologized for the way she (behave) at the beginning.
(3)I am by no means pleased with this (behave).
yourself
behaved
behavio(u)r
歸納拓展
·behave oneself行為規矩；檢點
behave well/badly to/towards sb.對待某人好/差
·behavio(u)r n．行為；舉止；習性
be on one's best behavior很守規矩
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)你最好乖一點，否則媽媽一回來你就慘了。
① or else you'll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behave)
You'd better behave yourself
② or else you' ll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.(behavior)
7．absence n．[C]&[U]缺席；不在某處；[U]缺乏
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed as a result of an excused__________ (absent) will be accepted.
(2)What I failed to expect was that several students were (absent) from their graduation celebration.
You'd better be on your best behavior
absence
absent
歸納拓展
·absence from 缺席；不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one's absence＝in the absence of sb.某人不在時
·absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不參加；缺席
absent minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)因為沒有參加英語俱樂部的活動我寫信向你道歉。
①I am writing to make an apology to________________________
__________of the English club.(absent)
②I am writing to apologize to you of the English club.(absence)
用法點撥：absence通常為不可數名詞，但表示缺席或離開的次數或時間時，為可數名詞。
you for being absent from the activity
for my absence from the activity
8．get across解釋清楚，使人了解；傳達
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)The thief tries to escape.And the officer can't let him get ．
(2)The policeman can't have the thief getting away stealing people's money.
(3)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(劇作家) hopes to get through dialogue and action.
away
with
across
歸納拓展
get away (from)(從……)脫離；逃脫；擺脫
get away with(做了壞事)而不受懲罰；受到從輕發落；攜帶……跑掉
get over 克服；恢復
get down to開始；著手
get round/around/about 走動；(消息等)傳開
get through通過；(工作)完成；接通(電話)
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我父親給警察局打電話，但是打不通。
My father telephoned the police station, ．
重 點 句 型
so...that... 如此……以至于……
The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！
聲音本身聽起來真的很獨特，有些女性的聲音很高，我確信它們可以打碎玻璃！
but it couldn't get through
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Some students get interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
(2)Everyone is faced with wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
(3)As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
歸納拓展
·so...that...句型的常見形式：
so
such
such
·such...that...句型的常見形式：
·當so/such及其后成分放在句首時，主句用部分倒裝。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)(普通表達)The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
(高級表達) everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒裝)
So significant is the volleyball match that
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．In the end, he (overcome) the difficulty and succeeded.
2．We have transformed the waste something new and useful.
3. (arrange) were made to move the confirmed patients to another hospital.
4．A lion escaped its cage, which caused panic among people.
5．In the (absent) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
overcame
into
Arrangements
from
absence
6．He made a sudden (move) and frightened the bird away.
7．He was (extreme) angry. We were shocked at his______ (angry) and we knew a number of factors had (combine) to create this terrible situation.
8．He has a nice smile and an (appeal) personality. In addition, he is always (absorb) in his study.
9．All the volunteers who got involved in the activity were young and___________(energy).Besides, they can bravely take their_____________ (responsible).
movement
extremely
anger
combined
appealing
absorbed
energetic
responsibility
10．He was (disappoint) to find his (origin) idea was not adopted. However, he believed his idea would (definite) be thought highly of by someone.
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．overcome
(1)He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behaviour. ____
disappointed
original
definitely
B
(2)He is consciously trying to overcome his weaknesses.____
2．Escape
(1)The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.____
(2)She looks familiar, but her name escapes me._____
(3)Look at the display of the monitor. Gas is escaping from the pipe.__
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)In general，I don't applaud the extreme methods currently adopted._________
贊賞
A
C
A
B
(2)She was always on edge before an interview.______
(3)He tried to keep his balance, but he was too clumsy and awkward．________
(4)(2024· 新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.________
(5)(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷) I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies．_________________________
緊張
笨拙的
原創的
(繪畫中的)試畫，習作
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
根據下列信息，寫一篇關于電影《臥虎藏龍》的影評。
電影名 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon《臥虎藏龍》
劇情 《臥虎藏龍》的故事發生在19世紀初的中國。大俠李慕白決心和俞秀蓮一起攜手歸隱。于是讓她把自己攜帶的青冥劍贈人以明心志。結果劍在俞秀蓮手中被盜，二人為了追回青冥劍，一路追查到玉嬌龍頭上……
評價 音樂、色彩與電影情節完美融合，不僅展示了中國的文化元素，也刻畫了不同的性格和情感。人物語言浪漫又高雅，對話充滿東方文化之韻。精彩的打斗場面從京城房頂到遙遠的中國西部大漠，令人印象最深刻的是玉嬌龍(Jen Yu) 和李慕白的竹林大戰。
1.武俠片通常是吸引人的，比如《臥虎藏龍》，絕對不負眾望。 (appealing; live up to one's expectations)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．故事發生于19世紀初的中國，講述了一把被盜的劍，以及為奪回它而戰的故事。(be set in)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Martial arts films are often appealing, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which absolutely lives up to our expectations.
This story is set in the early 1800s in China. The film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back.
3．作為一部功夫電影，精彩的打斗場面讓人印象深刻，場景從京城房頂到遙遠的中國西部大漠。(dazzling)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
4．尤其是玉嬌龍和李慕白在竹林中飛來飛去的激烈大戰。觀眾被戰斗的場面深深吸引。(in particular; be glued to)
As a martial arts action film, there are many dazzling battle scenes, from Peking rooftops to places as far away as the deserts of western China.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
5．這部電影的音樂、色彩與電影情節完美融合，不僅展示了中國的文化元素，也刻畫了不同的性格和情感。(plot; combine; emotion)
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
In particular, Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying backand forth amid bamboo trees. The audience are glued to the battle scene.
Its music, colour and the plots are perfectly combined, not only showing Chinese cultural elements, but also depicting different personalities and emotions.
6．人物語言浪漫又高雅，對話充滿東方文化之韻。(romantic)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
7．《臥虎藏龍》取得了巨大的成功，因令人驚嘆的拍攝技巧獲得了很多獎項。(technique)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
The characters' language is romantic and elegant, and the dialogue is full of the charm of eastern culture.
It was a huge success and it won many awards for its amazing filming techniques.
[句式升級]
1．將第2句用非謂語進行改寫升級。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2．將第4句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Set in the early 1800s in China, the film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back.
In particular, the audience are glued to the battle scene where Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying back and forth amid bamboo trees.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Martial arts films are often appealing, such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which absolutely lives up to our expectations.
Set in the early 1800s in China, the film tells the story of a stolen sword, and the fight to get it back. As a martial arts action film, there are many
dazzling battle scenes, from Peking rooftops to places as far away as the deserts of western China. In particular, the audience are glued to the battle scene where Jen Yu and Li Mubai fought intensely, flying back and forth amid bamboo trees. Its music, colour and the plots are perfectly combined, not only showing Chinese cultural elements, but also depicting different personalities and emotions． The characters' language is romantic and elegant, and the dialogue is full of the charm of eastern culture.
It was a huge success and it won many awards for its amazing filming techniques.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
情感描寫之“生氣”和“憤怒”
形容詞/副詞 angry, annoyed, annoying, angrily
名詞/動詞 anger, annoyance, rage
短語 tremble with anger, a burst of anger, be annoyed at, get mad/cross at sb., to one's annoyance, in anger, burn with anger, explode with anger, burst into anger
句子 ①She picked up her painting, running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger.
②The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger, and she stamped her feet in anger.
③She threw the painting on the table, slammed the door and threw herself on her bed.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用表示“生氣”和“憤怒”的表達完成句子
1．湯姆最近的行為總能讓史密斯老師火冒三丈。
Tom's recent behaviour would always____________________________
_______________________________________________________．(名詞)
2．史密斯老師發現他的作業又沒做完，憤怒地大叫了一聲，眼里閃爍著惱怒的光芒。
set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger
Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith______________ _________________________________________．(名詞＋with復合結構)
3．史密斯老師的耐心被消磨光了，給他的父親打電話，生氣地抱怨。
Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, ____________________
________________．(副詞)
4．當湯姆的父親得知他的兒子表現如此惡劣時，他感到非常生氣，轉身怒視著湯姆說：“你最好解釋一下到底怎么回事！”
let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance
called his father to complain angrily
Learning his son had been so badly behaved, ______________________
_____________________________________， saying “You'd better explain what's going on！” (形容詞＋動作描寫)
5．湯姆垂頭不語，這使他皺起眉頭。他氣得拉長了臉。
Tom hung his head and said nothing, . He ．(非限制性定語從句＋面部表情描寫)
6．他無法控制自己的憤怒，氣得沖出了房間，狠狠地摔上門。
， he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容詞短語作狀語)
Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom
which made him frown
pulled a long face in anger
Unable to contain his anger
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom's recent behaviour would always set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance. Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called his father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badly behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
turned around and glared at Tom, saying “You'd better explain what's going on！” However, Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown. He pulled a long face in anger.Eventually, unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(共83張PPT)
必修第二冊
Unit 6 Earth first
(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：關愛地球、保護環境；話題涉及教材其他內容：必修第一冊 Unit 5 Into the wild；必修第一冊 Unit 6 At one with nature；選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 6 Nurturing nature；選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5 A delicate world；選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 6 Nature in words)
晨背短文 語境記詞
必備知識 巧記活用
核心考點 講練提升
關鍵能力 對點習得
核心素養 雙寫培優
晨背短文 語境記詞
根據漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。
1. (由于) the development of industry, the environment around us has been damaged 2. (severe), causing droughts, 3. (水災), infections and other disasters which 4. (affect) our life. Therefore, sustainable development has become the major target of human beings.
Due to
severely
floods
have affected
Here are some ways to solve the problem. First of all, if we want to reduce smog or fog and the 5. (釋放) of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, we have to make full use of renewable and reusable resources, such as solar energy, and electric energy. Besides, in our daily life, 6. we turn off electrical appliances such as the bulb, the TV, and the computer, please remember 7. (remove) the plugs from their power 8. (供應) immediately. Don't make them go into stand by mode, because 9._________ (電) continues to leak from the device in this case. 10.__________ (additional), we should plant more trees and establish more
release
when
to remove
supplies
electricity
Additionally
nature reserves, since trees can give out 11. (大量) fresh air, and nature reserves can ensure that 12. (endanger) species won't be hunted cruelly, and even can keep far away from 13. (extinct). Most importantly, while developing industry with great efforts, the local government should take environmental protection 14. account. In school, we can hold some lectures 15. (use) slides to present some correct behavior and 16. (敦促學生們去遵守) it.
a large amount of
endangered
extinction
into
using
urge students to follow
As far as I'm concerned, if we have 17. positive attitude, 18._____
(采用合適的方法) and devote 19. (our) to the environmental campaigns, we can 20. (為……作貢獻) a greener and cleaner world.
a
adopt proper ways
ourselves
contribute to
必備知識 巧記活用
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認
1．shark n．________
2．fin v． n．______
3．dive v．______________________________
4．ocean n._______________
5．highlight v.___________________________
6．staff n．_____
7．drought n．____________
鯊(魚)
切去(魚的)鰭
魚鰭
(通常指使用呼吸設備的)潛水
海洋，大海
使……突出，使注意力集中于
員工
旱災，干旱
8．flood n._____________
9．restore v.________
10．sustainable adj._______________________
11．bulb n.________
12．renewable adj.___________________________________
13．carbon n.____
14．greenhouse n．____________
15．reusable adj.____________________________
16．brochure n._________
洪水，水災
使恢復
可持續的，不破壞環境的
燈泡
(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢復的
碳
溫室，暖房
可再度使用的，可多次使用的
小冊子
17．solar adj._________________
18．release v.___________
19．smog n.____________
20．fog n.____
21．infection n.______________
22．slide n.__________
23．false adj.__________________
24．device n．__________________
25．stand by adj.________
利用太陽光(能)的
釋放，排放
煙霧，霧霾
霧
感染，傳染病
幻燈片
不正確的，錯誤的
設備，儀器，裝置
備用的
26．mode n．___________________________________
27．leak v．___________________
28．appliance n．____________________
29．plug n．_________
30．litre n．__________
31．campaign n.___________
32．canteen n．_____________________________
(機器、設備的)運行方式，狀態，模式
(使)漏，(使)滲漏
家用電器，家用器具
(電)插頭
升，公升
(宣傳)活動
(工廠、學校等的)食堂，餐廳
Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫
1. v. 把……作為目標
2. n. (尤指通過行為表現出的對某事的一般)看法，態度
3. v．破損，損害，損傷
4. v．影響
5. n. 煤氣、電力、自來水等供應(系統)
6. n. (尤指大學里的)講座，講課，演講
7. n．數量，數額
target
attitude
damage
affect
supply
lecture
amount
8. v．移走，搬走，去掉
9. adj. 平均(數)的
單詞拼寫
1．(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly (供應) of fresh greens.
2．(2024·浙江卷) Be sure to schedule set times to watch your _________(講座), read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
3．(2024·浙江卷) We (影響)only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.
remove
average
supply
lectures
affect
4．(2023·浙江卷) Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has (損害) the U．S. agricultural economy.
5．(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷) The task John set for himself was to________ (去掉) harmful substances from some sludge.
6．(2023·全國甲卷) The (平均的) spend per project will be around 823.
7．In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open (態度).
damaged
remove
average
attitude
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變
1. v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬→ adj.恐懼的；害怕的→______ adj.讓人害怕的→ adj.引起恐慌的
2. adv. 幸運地→ adj.幸運的→ n．幸運
3. n．滅絕，絕種→ adj.滅絕的
4. v. 致力，獻身，傾注→ adj.摯愛的，忠誠的→__________ n. 關愛，奉獻，專心
5. n．殘忍，殘酷，殘暴 → adj.殘酷的，殘忍的
scare
scared
scaring
scary
fortunately
fortunate
fortune
extinction
extinct
devote
devoted
devotion
cruelty
cruel
6. n．打獵，狩獵→ v．打獵
7. n．報告，(觀點的)陳述，說明→ v．提出，介紹，呈現
8. n．(野生生物)保護區→ n.預定，預約
9. v．建立，設立→ n．確認，指定
10. v. 采取(某種方法)收養→ adj.收養的，領養的→____________ n．采用，收養
11. v. 減少，降低→ n．減少
hunting
hunt
presentation
present
reserve
reservation
establish
establishment
adopt
adopted
adoption
reduce
reduction
12. adj.(問題、傷勢、疾病等)很嚴重的→ adv.嚴重地
13. n. 允許，許可→ vt. 允許
14. n．多數，大多數(人或物)→ v. 主修 adj.主要的，重要的
15. v．竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促→ adj.緊急的
16. n．電→ adj.與電有關的
severe
severely
permission
permit
majority
major
urge
urgent
electricity
electrical
17. adj.焦急的，擔憂的→ v．涉及，與……有關；使擔心，使擔憂 n．擔心，憂慮，焦慮 → prep. 關于，就……而言
18. v. 促成，造成(某事發生) → n．貢獻，捐獻
concerned
concern
concerning
contribute
contribution
[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．It was a story and children were after they heard it.(scare)
2．Bethune, a friend of Chinese, his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his to medical work.(devote)
3．One of the problems is that a of the graduates who____ in English find it difficult to find a good job. (major)
4. Recently, I was enough to travel to South Africa. ， I have a chance to travel with another Chinese.(fortune)
scary
scared
devoted
devoted
devotion
major
majority
major
fortunate
Fortunately
5．Now many kinds of appliances are powered by energy converted by solar energy.(electricity)
6. her mother's age, she is about her health.(concern)
7．Mr White is the son of Mrs Green, who him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ， Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.(adopt)
8．She all her life to the scientific career and no doubt her____________won admiration of people all over the country. (contribute)
electrical
electric
Concerning
concerned
adopted
adopted
adoption
contributed
contribution
Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記
1. 因為，由于
2. 把……考慮進去
3. 恐懼，擔心
4. 切斷；阻斷，隔絕
5. 而不是
6. 錯誤地；疏忽地
7. 目標是……；旨在做……
8. 采取措施
due to
take...into account
in fear
cut off
rather than
by mistake
aim at...
take steps
9. 把……誤認為……
10. 多達，高達
11. 號召
[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空
1．I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading three books a day as a child.
2．LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones_________ abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
mistake...for...
up to
call on
up to
rather than
3．People who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death heart disease.
4．The author refused the help from the man in the house because she__________ him a tour guide.
5．I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team_________ developing our interests and improving our skills.
6．The mayor should to deal with the holiday rush in our city.
7．Struck by the terrible earthquake, his village was from the outside.
due to
mistook
for
aimed at
take steps
cut off
1.“ v．＋al”→名詞
①remove→removal 移動
②arrive→arrival 到達
③survive→survival 幸存
④approve→approval 贊成
⑤refuse→refusal 拒絕
2．有“電”一族
①electricity n．電
②electric adj. 用電的，電動的
③electrical adj. 與電有關的
④electronic adj. 電子的
3．“自然災害”集合
①drought n. 干旱
②tornado n. 龍卷風
③snowstorm n. 暴風雪
④storm n. 暴風雨
⑤tsunami n. 海嘯
⑥landslide n. 滑坡
⑦flood n. 洪災，水災
1.Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film．
由于害怕電影里那種可怕的生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
【考點凝練】形容詞(短語)作狀語
2．Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.
幸運的是，并非每個看過《大白鯊》這部電影的人都變得害怕鯊魚——有些人開始對了解它們感興趣。
【考點凝練】部分否定
3．However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生產一個紙袋的耗能為生產一個塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。
【考點凝練】倍數表達法
[語境活用]——經典句式仿寫
1．饑寒交迫，那個小女孩不停地哭泣。(形容詞短語作狀語)
，the little girl kept crying.
2．不出意料，并不是所有人都同意事情在變好。(部分否定)
Unsurprisingly, ．
3．這個大廳是我們的教室的五倍大。(倍數表達法as...as)
This hall our classroom.
Cold and hungry
not everyone agrees that things are better
is five times as big as
核心考點 講練提升
核 心 詞 匯
1．scare v．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·全國甲卷) Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare any dangerous animals or look for shelter.
(2)(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Though some are initially scared the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
away
of
(3)It is not wise for parents to try to scare their children into_______ (behave) well.
(4)We were (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking.
歸納拓展
·scare...away/off把……嚇跑
scare sb. into doing sth.恐嚇某人做某事
·scared adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
behaving
scared
be scared of doing sth./to do sth.害怕做某事
be scared that...害怕……
be scared to death嚇得要死
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(5)Elli and I were scared that the bear would return, so we climbed into the helicopter.
→ ， Elli and I climbed into the helicopter.(形容詞短語作狀語)
Scared that the bear would return
2．target v．把……作為目標，把……作為批評的對象 n．目標；對象；靶子
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually__________(target) campaigns to cheat people.
(2)The target people hunting should be those devoted to sustainable development.
(3)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy (target) of cheating.
targeted
for
targets
歸納拓展
·target sth. on/at sb./sth.把某物瞄準某人/某物
be targeted at目標是；面向
·a target for...……的目標
set a target制定目標
meet/achieve a target完成/達到目標
·targeted adj.有針對性的，定向的
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我聽說這個項目是針對英語流利的學生。(應用文寫作之申請信)
I heard that the programme students who speak English fluently.
3．devote vt.致力，獻身，傾注；致力于；專心致志于；把……用于
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Though young, Jo devoted herself reducing pollution.
(2)Leslie Nielsen's (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
is targeted at
to
devotion
歸納拓展
· devote...to (doing) sth.把……用在/獻給(做)某事上
devote oneself to獻身于；致力于
·devoted adj.摯愛的；忠實的，忠誠的；獻身的
be devoted to (doing) sth.獻身于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事
·devotion n．奉獻；關愛；忠誠
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)I devoted myself to community activities and was praised by the people around.(應用文之申請信)
→ ，I was praised by the people around.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
→ ，I was praised by the people around.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
Devoting myself to community activities
Devoted to community activities
4．affect v．影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲；使感染
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷) Though overtourism is described as a problem
(affect) the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
(2)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing (affect) performance.
(3)Though affected a kind of severe disease，he continued with his work.
affecting
affects
with
歸納拓展
·be affected by受……的影響；被……感動
be affected with 感染……疾病
·effect n．作用；影響
have an effect/influence on對……產生影響
·affection n．喜愛
have/feel affection for喜愛，鐘愛
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)The audience were deeply affected by the film，and they couldn't hold back tears.
→ ，the audience couldn't hold back tears.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)
(5)我深愛我的媽媽，她的言行對我有積極的影響。(應用文之人物介紹)
，whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
Deeply affected by the film
I have/feel much affection for my mum
5．urge v．敦促，竭力主張，強烈要求 n．強烈的欲望；沖動
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)I never felt an urge (learn) any sign language before.
(2)Due to all this extra time, there was no sense of (urge) to do my schoolwork immediately.
(3)He asked to see the manager for something (urge).
to learn
urgency
urgent
歸納拓展
·urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事
urge that sb. (should) do sth.極力主張某人做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth.堅決要求……
·have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
·urgent adj.緊急的，緊迫的
urgency n．緊急的事
【點津】urge后跟that從句時或在句型It is urged that...中，that從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)隨著期末考試的來臨，老師敦促我們努力學習。
→Our teacher with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. to do sth.)
→Our teacher with the final exam drawing near.(urge that)
urges us to study hard
urges that we (should) study hard
6．concerned adj.焦急的，擔憂的；擔心的；感興趣的；有關的；參與的
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1) (2024·浙江卷) Due to the lack of scientific proof (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud seeding companies.
(2)Fortunately，I came to know Professor Smith，who showed concern__________my study.
concerning
for/about
(3)As far as I'm (concern)，what the parents think is right，but what they do is wrong.
歸納拓展
·as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for對……擔心/關心
be concerned with 與……有關
·concern vt.涉及；與……有關；(使)擔憂n.擔心；憂慮；關心；(利害)關系
show/express concern for/about 對……表示關心
·concerning prep.關于
concerned
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)我們真的很關心，也很想知道你的最新情況。
to learn about your updates.
(5)讓我擔心的是我的期末考試將在兩周后舉行，所以我現在得為它做準備。
is my final exam which will be held in two weeks, so I have to make preparations for it now.
We are really concerned and anxious
What makes me concerned
7．contribute v．促成，造成(某事發生)；捐獻；貢獻；投稿
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)(2024·浙江卷) Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute online discussion boards.
(2)The staff in the company have made important____________(contribute) to the environment.
(3)If you want to contribute our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.
to
contributions
to
歸納拓展
· contribute vi.& vt.捐獻；捐助；投稿
contribute(...) to...向……捐贈……；為……撰稿(to為介詞)
contribute to (doing) sth.有助于(做)某事
·make a contribution to...對……做出貢獻；向……捐款
make contributions to...對……做出貢獻
·contributor n．捐贈者；捐款者；投稿人
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)位于“一帶”和“一路”的交匯處，江蘇省將會為“一帶一路”的建設做出更多的貢獻。
Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu Province will_________________the Belt and Road construction. (contribute)
contribute more to
8．take...into account/consideration (＝take account of)考慮到……，把……考慮進去
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)Lighting accounts about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
(2)The professor warned the students that no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
for
on
歸納拓展
·account v．認為；說明；總計有n.賬目；說明；理由
account for 說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)
·on account of由于，因為
on no account決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)
give an account of...敘述/描述……
·accountant n．會計員；會計師
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(3)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.
→I sincerely hope that you will my suggestions ．(升級加黑詞匯)
take
into consideration/account
重 點 句 型
部分否定
Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks.
幸運的是，并不是所有看過《大白鯊》這部電影的人都害怕鯊魚。
基礎練習·單句語法填空
(1)I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with ．
(2)He told me all the lectures, but of them was very exciting.
(3) in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.
everything
none
Nothing
歸納拓展
該句是表示部分否定的句型。not everyone...＝everyone...not...，意為“并非每個人都……”。
·當not與all，both, everyone, everybody，everything以及“every＋名詞”出現在同一個句子中時，不管not在它們之前還是之后都表示部分否定。
·注意：當表示完全否定意義時，英語中常用no，none，nobody，nothing，no one, neither等詞與謂語動詞的肯定式連用來表達。
能力提升·句式寫作誦讀
(4)事實是并不是每個人都重視時間管理。
①The truth is that time management.(not everyone...)
②The truth is that time management.(everyone...not)
not everyone is attaching importance to
everyone isn't attaching importance to
關鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Large amounts of money (donate) to a charity last month.
2．They urged that more nature reserves (establish).
3．A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting__________ (sustain) development in all countries.
4. (devote) to the job, she spends very little free time at home.
5．I admire the clear, organized (present) of her arguments.
were donated
(should) be established
sustainable
Devoted
presentation
6．Pages should not be copied without the (permit) of the publisher.
7. (fortunate), the (major) of crops had been harvested before the storm hit this area. The loss (reduce) greatly.
8．I'm (scare) of telling her what really happened in the flood. Many houses (damage) and some people even lost their lives.
permission
Fortunately
majority
was reduced
scared
were damaged
9．He is (concern) about the (extinct) of the wolf in this area so he appeals to everyone to protect animals. At the same time, he suggested that the government should forbid illegal (hunt).
10．This invention making a major (contribute) to road safety (adopt) widely in the country in the past two years.
concerned
extinction
hunting
contribution
has been adopted
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
一詞多義練/熟詞生義練
1．lecture
(1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.___
(2)I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students. (應用文寫作之演講稿)___
A．n.講座；演講 B．n.教訓 C．vt.訓斥
C
A
(3)As a senior high school student, I know I must stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it.___
2．average
(1)Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.___
(2)The average American has not even thought about next year's election.___
A．n.平均水平 B．v.平均為 C．adj.平均的 D．adj.普通的 E．v.算出……的平均數
B
B
D
(3)According to the statistics，on average，a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day.___
(4)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.___
(5)The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.___
A
E
C
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思
(1)The band's first album is due for release later this month._____
(2)The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products.________________
(3)Police have released no further details about the accident.____________________
(4)(2024·全國甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.________________
預計
介紹會，發布會
公開，公布，發布
辨別，識別
核心素養 雙寫培優
Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運用單元知識，在真實任務情境中提高語言綜合運用能力)
假設你是學生會成員李華，為號召大家積極參與節約用水活動，請你代表學生會發出一份倡議書，內容包括：
1．發出倡議的原因和目的；
2．用水浪費的現象和節約用水的方法；
3．發出倡議。
1．因為水污染和持續增長的人口，我們人類面臨嚴重的水危機。(due to; severe)
——————————————————————————————————————————————
2．為了保護有限的水資源，我們學校近期開展了節約用水活動。(campaign)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
Due to water pollution and growing population, we humans are faced with severe water crisis.
In order to protect the limited water resource, the water saving campaign has been held recently in our school.
3．事實上，我們大部分人在日常生活中都浪費水。(majority)
——————————————————————————
4．比如：很多人花太多的時間淋浴，并且洗手之后不及時關水龍頭。這都導致了大量的水浪費。(amount)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Actually, the majority of us waste water in our daily life.
For example, many people spend too much time having a shower and don't turn off the tap immediately after washing hands and both of them lead to the waste of a large amount of water.
5．因此，我敦促立即采取有效措施提高每個人的節約用水的意識。(urge；adopt)
——————————————————————————————————————————————————
6．首先，我們可以采用盆浴代替淋浴。洗完手之后立即關掉水龍頭。除此之外，考慮循環使用水。(take...into account; reusable)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Therefore，I urge that effective measures should be adopted to raise everyone's awareness of saving water.
First of all, we can take a bath instead of taking a shower, and turn off the tap immediately after washing hands. Besides, take reusable water into account.
7．親愛的朋友，我堅信，如果每個人都為我們的社會做出一點貢獻，我們就能一起帶來巨大的改變。(contribution)
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
My dear friends, I firmly believe that if everyone makes a little contribution to our society, we can make a huge difference together.
[句式升級]
將第4 句用定語從句進行改寫升級。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
For example, many people spend too much time having a shower and don't turn off the tap immediately after washing hands, both of which lead to the waste of a large amount of water.
[連句成篇]
參考范文：
Due to water pollution and growing population, we humans are faced with severe water crisis. In order to protect the limited water resource, the water saving campaign has been held recently in our school.
Actually, the majority of us waste water in our daily life. For example, many people spend too much time having a shower and don't turn off the tap immediately after washing hands, both of which lead to the waste of a large amount of water. Therefore, I urge that effective measures should be
adopted to raise everyone's awareness of saving water. First of all, we can take a bath instead of taking a shower, and turn off the tap immediately after washing hands. Besides, take reusable water into account.
My dear friends, I firmly believe that if everyone makes a little contribution to our society, we can make a huge difference together.
Ⅱ.讀后續寫微寫作
(一)積累常誦
情感描寫之“焦慮”“擔憂”和“絕望”
形容詞/副詞 anxious, worried, worrying, helpless, hopeless, concerned, anxiously
名詞 anxiety, worry, helplessness，hopelessness, concern
短語 with anxiety, be concerned about, be worried about
句子 ①As a result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.
②Tony felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness.
③We sat waiting impatiently for the film to start.
(二)語段寫作
第一步：按要求用表示“焦慮”“擔憂”和“絕望”的表達完成句子
1．他們在山里迷路了，只好焦急地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but ．(副詞)
2．隨著夜色漸深，他們越來越擔憂。
As the evening wore on, ______________________________________
______________．(形容詞)
wait for rescue anxiously
they grew increasingly/more and more worried
3．樹林開始起霧了，他們周圍的一切都被黑暗吞噬，這無疑使他們更加無助。 (一句多譯)
Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, _______________________________________
______________．(非限制性定語從句)
→Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness , ______________________________________
_________________________________．(動詞 ing短語作狀語)
which undoubtedly left them even more helpless
undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless
4．托尼無助地站在那里，皺著眉。
Tony ， frowning.(副詞＋簡單句)
5．瑪麗既擔心又害怕，幾乎要哭了。
Mary ．(介詞短語＋簡單句)
stood there helplessly
was close to crying with anxiety and fear
第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的過渡銜接詞匯
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Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more worried. Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless. Tony stood there helplessly, frowning. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.

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